JP2011212001A - Raising seedling culture soil and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Raising seedling culture soil and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2011212001A
JP2011212001A JP2010096439A JP2010096439A JP2011212001A JP 2011212001 A JP2011212001 A JP 2011212001A JP 2010096439 A JP2010096439 A JP 2010096439A JP 2010096439 A JP2010096439 A JP 2010096439A JP 2011212001 A JP2011212001 A JP 2011212001A
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culture soil
seedling culture
raising seedling
properties
crushing
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Shoji Sawada
昌治 澤田
Yoshihiro Sawada
吉宏 澤田
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide raising seedling culture soil which is obtained by a method for producing raising seedling culture soil, related to a method for promoting fermentation of organic polluted sludge, comprising firing carbide maximally retaining the condition of porous raw material including diatom earth, crushed chaff and crushed wood to utilize their properties of having a large specific surface area so as to sufficiently perform function such as water holding properties, adsorbing properties, water-permeable properties and air permeable properties, which has function for chlorine removal, bacteria elimination and sterilization, and also in which a process of segmentalization and fractionalization of a large amount of inexpensive raw material is improved by filling the mixture of the raw materials in a bag body for about two weeks.SOLUTION: The raising seedling culture soil includes carbide efficiently performing useful function from the porous diatom earth, the crushed chaff and the crushed wood. The raising seedling culture soil has an effect of supplying mineral components and an effect of relieving the concentration of fertilizer, and has homogeneous good quality with less unevenness. The method for producing raising seedling culture soil, related to a method for promoting fermentation of organic polluted sludge, comprises filling the mixture in an air-permeable bag body to let the mixture naturally ferment.

Description

本発明は、有機汚泥物を醗酵し、珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕の天然素材を炭化物とする育苗培養土に関し、育苗培養土の有効使用を可能とした良質な育苗培養土とその製造に関する。The present invention relates to a seedling culture soil that ferments organic sludge and uses a natural material of diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, and wood crushing as a carbide, and relates to a high-quality seedling culture soil that enables effective use of the seedling culture soil and its production.

従来、有機廃棄物を活用とし、育苗培養土に用いてきたが、排出種類の多種類、不均質、異なる発生場所による混合質体は、組成、製造過程においてのバラツキの発生は免れない。さらに廃棄物のリサイクル化とした堆肥には、成分、効果に不確定要素がある。Conventionally, organic waste has been used as seedling culture soil. However, mixed materials with various types of discharges, heterogeneity, and different locations are inevitably subject to variations in composition and production processes. Furthermore, compost made from recycled waste has uncertainties in its components and effects.

育苗培養土が、化学製品である場合は、使用前の在庫時や使用後の処理に経済上および環境上に難点がある。When the seedling culture soil is a chemical product, there are economic and environmental difficulties in processing before use and after use.

育苗培養土の炭化物を高温化に活用する場合に、より微細に、より多くの表面積をもって燃焼することが必要である。When the carbide of the seedling culture soil is used for increasing the temperature, it is necessary to burn it more finely and with a larger surface area.

天然素材の珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕の素材を基材にした炭化物としての活用は、安定した均質の性能、成分の良質な育苗培養土が提供できる。Utilization as a carbide based on natural diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, and wood crushing materials can provide stable and homogeneous performance and high quality seedling culture soil.

焼成珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕の多孔質体、細孔構造部分に炭化物を付着させることにより多孔質体を基材とした炭化物を製造し通気性のよい袋体に詰め込んで2週間ほど複数段に積み重ね効果で自然醗酵促進を可能とした育苗培養土とその製造方法。Porous diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing and wood crushing porous bodies, carbides are attached to the pore structure part to produce carbides based on porous bodies, packed in a well-ventilated bag, and multiple stages for about 2 weeks A seedling culture soil and its manufacturing method that enable natural fermentation to be promoted by stacking effects.

本発明の用材機能は、表面積の大きさが、保水性、吸着性、透水性、通気性、さらには、塩素除去機能、除菌機能、消毒機能と醗酵効果の活用を特徴とした。The material function of the present invention is characterized in that the size of the surface area is water retention, adsorptivity, water permeability, air permeability, and further, the use of chlorine removal function, disinfection function, disinfection function and fermentation effect.

本発明は、珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕素材の多孔質と表面積の大きさの特徴を活用とし、炭素炭化物を付着させる技術は高性能が発揮され、安定供給を可能とし、経済負担も少なく、しかも製造工程は特別な技術を要しないのが特徴。The present invention makes use of the characteristics of the porous and surface area of diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing and wood crushing materials, and the technology to attach carbon carbide exhibits high performance, enables stable supply, and less economic burden, Moreover, the manufacturing process does not require special technology.

本発明の炭化物多孔質体に、生菌、各種微生物、バイオ技術剤等用材を含浸させることによる育苗培養土とその製造方法。A seedling culture soil and a method for producing the same by impregnating the porous carbide body of the present invention with materials for viable bacteria, various microorganisms, biotechnological agents and the like.

珪藻土・籾殻・木質破砕は、安定供給が可能であり、しかも安価を特徴とした。Diatomaceous earth, rice husks, and woody crushing are characterized by their stable supply and low cost.

本発明の原料は天然素材成分であり有害物質は発生しない、特有の微細空隙が保持された状態で炭化されることから多孔質体を保持することができる。Since the raw material of the present invention is a natural material component and does not generate harmful substances, and is carbonized in a state in which specific fine voids are retained, the porous body can be retained.

本発明の製造技術は、自然発酵の促進によるもので、高度技術を要しない混合成形であり、先進的な環境浄化と産業上の利用に貢献する。The production technology of the present invention is based on the promotion of natural fermentation, is a mixed molding that does not require advanced technology, and contributes to advanced environmental purification and industrial use.

本発明は、自然発酵の促進により安定供給のできる天然素材の利活用で環境に優しいのが特徴である。The present invention is characterized by being environmentally friendly by utilizing natural materials that can be stably supplied by promoting natural fermentation.

炭化物の混合成形であり付着することでの形態である。It is a form by mixing and adhering to carbide.

多孔質体に生菌、各種微生物、バイオが自然含浸されることの単純さと合理的な成形製造による育苗培養土とその製造方法。Raised seedling culture soil and its manufacturing method by simple and rational molding manufacturing of natural impregnation of living bacteria, various microorganisms and bio to porous body.

この実施例については、多孔質体の細孔構造や表面化学特性の部分に炭素を付着とした特異性の吸着剤の発明に関する技術を特徴する。This embodiment is characterized by the technology relating to the invention of the specific adsorbent in which carbon is attached to the pore structure and surface chemical characteristics of the porous body.

本発明の実施に係わる炭化物の製造方法は、珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕を焼成して炭化した炭化物の自然発酵の育苗培養土とその製造方法である。The manufacturing method of the carbide | carbonized_material concerning implementation of this invention is the seedling culture soil of the natural fermentation of the carbide | carbonized_material which carbonized by baking diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, and wood crushing, and its manufacturing method.

珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕等を粉砕し、粒状物を細分化し集団粒にした育苗培養土とその製造方法。A seedling culture soil obtained by pulverizing diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, wood crushing, etc., and subdividing the granular material into mass grains, and a method for producing the same.

上記、炭化物は、育苗培養土とその製造の適汎用性は大幅な利活用ができ有能性が発揮される。The above-mentioned carbides can be used effectively for the versatility of raising seedling culture soil and its production, and the ability is demonstrated.

本発明は、環境の負荷を考慮した育苗培養土に係わるものとし、堆肥に混合することに有用である。The present invention relates to seedling culture soil in consideration of environmental load, and is useful for mixing with compost.

Claims (4)

珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕を焼成し、炭化物の粒状物を生成する工程を、用途に応じて均一粒状、もしくは異なる粒状、粉末を適用とする育苗培養土。A seedling culture soil in which diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, and woody crushing are fired to produce a carbide granular material, applying a uniform granular shape or a different granular powder depending on the application. 上記工程は、珪藻土・籾殻破砕・木質破砕を1,000度以下の温度で焼成し、特に2mmアンダーに分別、炭化することを特徴とした育苗培養土。The above-mentioned process is a seedling culture soil characterized in that diatomaceous earth, rice husk crushing, and woody crushing are fired at a temperature of 1,000 ° C. or less, and are separated and carbonized, particularly under 2 mm. 上記粒状物集団を炭化した炭化物は、焼成珪藻土90から40重量%で炭化籾殻破砕・木質破砕10から60重量%の培養土。The carbide obtained by carbonizing the granular mass is a culture soil of 90 to 40% by weight of calcined diatomaceous earth and 10 to 60% by weight of carbonized rice husk crushing and wood crushing. 請求項1、2、3の炭化物が用途適用に、一種類、又は一種類以上の混合、分別混合してなる育苗培養土とその製造方法が本発明の趣旨構造を逸脱しない範囲の変更は本発明に含まれる。The change of the range which does not deviate from the meaning structure of the seedling culture soil which the carbide | carbonized_material of Claims 1, 2, and 3 uses by application, one type, or one or more types of mixing and fractionation mixing, and its manufacturing method is this book Included in the invention.
JP2010096439A 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 Raising seedling culture soil and method for producing the same Pending JP2011212001A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016121040A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社Zen Composite carbon material, method for producing the composite carbon material and board
CN112239270A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-19 南京师范大学 Novel material capable of being used as plant planting matrix, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016121040A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社Zen Composite carbon material, method for producing the composite carbon material and board
CN112239270A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-19 南京师范大学 Novel material capable of being used as plant planting matrix, preparation method and application thereof

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