JP2011200560A - Methods of manufacturing shoe last and shoe - Google Patents

Methods of manufacturing shoe last and shoe Download PDF

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JP2011200560A
JP2011200560A JP2010072465A JP2010072465A JP2011200560A JP 2011200560 A JP2011200560 A JP 2011200560A JP 2010072465 A JP2010072465 A JP 2010072465A JP 2010072465 A JP2010072465 A JP 2010072465A JP 2011200560 A JP2011200560 A JP 2011200560A
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foot
length
shoe
instep
measured value
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JP5289366B2 (en
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Noboru Oshima
昇 大島
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OSHIMA SHOJI KK
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OSHIMA SHOJI KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a shoe, in which a shoe can be made in accordance with a size of a protrusion that is deformed and protruded by a hallux valgus or an inversion microdactyly, in which no protrusion is pressed to the inside of a shoe, causing no pain when the shoe is worn, and in which the foot is hardly shifted forward and backward.SOLUTION: The length, width, and instep girth of a foot are measured (S1); a wood last according to the foot length and instep girth is selected (S2); the thickness of a patch member is determined by the measurement of the foot width and instep girth (S3); a patch member is prepared in accordance with the determined thickness (S4); the patch member is stuck to the wood last (S5); and a shoe is manufactured using the wood last (S6).

Description

本発明は、靴製造用の型である製靴型を製造する方法と、靴の製造方法に関するものであり、特に、外反母趾や内反小趾用の製靴型及び靴の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a shoe mold, which is a mold for manufacturing shoes, and a method for manufacturing a shoe, and more particularly to a shoe manufacturing mold for a hallux valgus or a club valgus and a method for manufacturing a shoe.

近年、外反母趾や内反小趾が問題となっている。外反母趾は、足の親指が小指の方向に曲がり、親指のつけ根部分が外側に突出する症状であり、内反小趾は、足の小指が親指の方向に曲がり、小指のつけ根部分が外側に突出する症状である。外反母趾や内反小趾の場合には、通常の靴を履いて歩くと、その突出部分が靴の内側の面に押されて痛みを伴う。   In recent years, hallux valgus and hallux valgus have become a problem. Hallux valgus is a symptom in which the thumb's thumb bends toward the little finger and the base of the thumb protrudes outwards. Hallux valgus is the symptom of the little toe bent toward the thumb and the little finger's base protrudes outwards. Symptoms. In the case of hallux valgus or hallux valgus, when walking with normal shoes, the protruding part is pressed against the inner surface of the shoes, causing pain.

ここで、従来、外反母趾用の靴として、靴の幅を全体的に大きくしたものがある。   Here, conventionally, some shoes for hallux valgus have a larger overall width.

また、従来より、外反母趾用の靴の製靴用型として、型の最大幅の部位の近傍であって製靴用型の親指側の側面に肉盛り部を設けたものと、そのような製靴用型を用いて靴を製造する方法が存在する(特許文献1)。この特許文献1には、肉盛り部の大きさとして、座の部分の長径が1〜3cm程度、幅は0.5〜2cm程度であり、高さは、0.3〜1cm程度であるとしている。   Conventionally, as a shoe mold for shoes for hallux valgus, a mold for providing a built-up portion on the side of the thumb side of the shoe mold near the maximum width of the mold, and such a shoe mold There is a method of manufacturing shoes using a lip (Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, as the size of the build-up portion, the major axis of the seat portion is about 1 to 3 cm, the width is about 0.5 to 2 cm, and the height is about 0.3 to 1 cm. Yes.

また、従来より、足の変形突出部が形成された専用の靴型を作り、この靴型を用いて、足の突出部の頂部に当たる部分に孔をあけるかまたはその部分の肉厚を薄くした柔軟な材料のパッドで、足の変形突出部にパッドを当てたときになめらかな外側の輪郭が形成されるように肉厚が決められたパッドを成形し、そのパッドを製甲工程で表皮の内側のダブラと裏皮の間に挿入して所定の位置に仮付けし、他は通常の製靴工程に従って靴を製造する方法がある(特許文献2)。   Also, conventionally, a special shoe mold with a deformed protrusion of the foot is made, and using this shoe mold, a hole is made in the portion corresponding to the top of the protruding portion of the foot or the thickness of the portion is reduced. A pad of flexible material is molded into a pad with a thickness determined so that a smooth outer contour is formed when the pad is applied to the deformed protrusion of the foot. There is a method of manufacturing a shoe according to a normal shoe making process by inserting it between an inner doubler and a back skin and temporarily attaching it to a predetermined position (Patent Document 2).

また、出願人は、特許文献3〜5の先行技術文献を知得している。   Moreover, the applicant knows the prior art documents of patent documents 3-5.

特開2002−209610号公報JP 2002-209610 A 実開昭62−131603号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-131603 特許第3479019号公報Japanese Patent No. 3479019 特許第4087747号公報Japanese Patent No. 4087747 特開2008−206916号公報JP 2008-206916 A

しかし、靴の幅を全体的に大きくした外反母趾用の靴においては、変形した足幅に対応しているが、甲回りに余裕ができ過ぎるために、歩行により足が靴の中で前後に動き、靴擦れを起こすという問題がある。   However, the shoes for hallux valgus with the overall width of the shoe responding to the deformed foot width, but because there is too much room around the instep, the foot moves back and forth in the shoe by walking. , There is a problem of causing shoe rubbing.

また、上記特許文献1に記載の靴の製造方法においては、肉盛り部の大きさを調整することができないことから、変形による突出部分の大きさに合わせて型を製造することができないという問題がある。例えば、足長や甲回りの大きさに従って型を選択すると、肉盛り部の大きさが合わないおそれがあり、また、足の変形した突出部分の大きさに適合した肉盛り部の大きさの型を選択すると、足長や甲回りが合わないおそれがある。   Further, in the shoe manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1, since the size of the built-up portion cannot be adjusted, a problem that the mold cannot be manufactured in accordance with the size of the protruding portion due to the deformation. There is. For example, if the mold is selected according to the size of the foot length or instep, the size of the build-up part may not match, and the size of the build-up part that matches the size of the protruding part of the foot deformed If you choose a type, there is a risk that the foot length and instep will not fit.

また、特許文献2の靴の製造方法においては、足の変形突出部が形成された専用の靴型の製造方法が明らかとなっていない。   In addition, in the shoe manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 2, a dedicated shoe mold manufacturing method in which a deformed protrusion of a foot is formed is not clear.

そこで、本発明は、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されずに痛みを伴うことがなく、かつ、足が前後にずれるおそれが少ない靴の製造方法を提供することである。   Therefore, according to the present invention, a shoe can be manufactured according to the size of a protruding portion that is deformed and protruded by a hallux valgus or a valgus, and when the shoe is worn, the protruding portion is not pushed inside the shoe. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a shoe that is not painful and that is less likely to cause the foot to move back and forth.

本発明は上記問題点を解決するために創作されたものであって、第1には、靴製造用の型である製靴型の製造方法であって、製造する靴の使用者の足における足長と足囲と甲回りを測定する測定工程と、測定工程において得られた足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値とを用いて貼付け部材の厚みを算出する算出工程と、算出工程において算出された厚みを有する貼付け部材を作成する貼付け部材作成工程と、測定工程において得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値とに応じた製靴型における足囲に対応するループ状の曲線における内側の位置を含む側面及び/又は外側の位置を含む側面に、貼付け部材作成工程において作成された貼付け部材を貼り付ける貼付け工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   The present invention has been created to solve the above-described problems. First, a method for manufacturing a shoe mold, which is a mold for manufacturing shoes, is a foot on a foot of a user of a shoe to be manufactured. A measurement process for measuring the length, foot circumference and instep, a calculation process for calculating the thickness of the affixed member using the measurement value of the foot circumference and the measurement value of the instep obtained in the measurement process, and calculation in the calculation process In the loop-shaped curve corresponding to the foot circumference in the shoemaking mold according to the measured value of the foot length and the measured value of the instep around the pasted member creating step for creating the pasted member having the measured thickness And a pasting step of pasting the pasting member created in the pasting member creating step on the side including the inner position and / or the side including the outer position.

第1の構成の製靴型の製造方法によれば、貼付け部材の厚みを足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値に基づき算出して決定して貼付け部材の厚みを調整できるので、製造された製靴型を用いて靴を製造することにより、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されないので痛みを伴うことがない。また、甲回りは測定値に応じた製靴型を用いるので、足囲が通常よりも大きくなっても、甲回りが大きくなることがなく、靴が甲回りの箇所で足を締めることになり、靴を履いた場合に、足が靴の中で前後にずれるおそれが少なく、靴擦れ等を起こすおそれがない。   According to the shoe manufacturing method of the first configuration, the thickness of the affixing member can be adjusted by calculating and determining the thickness of the affixing member based on the measured value of the foot circumference and the measured value of the instep. By manufacturing shoes using a shoemaking mold, shoes can be manufactured according to the size of the protruding part that deforms and protrudes due to hallux valgus or club valgus, and when the shoes are worn, the protruding parts Because it is not pushed inside the shoe, it is not painful. In addition, because the instep uses a shoe-making mold according to the measured value, even if the foot circumference is larger than usual, the instep does not increase, and the shoe tightens the foot at the place around the instep, When wearing shoes, there is little risk that the foot will slip back and forth in the shoe, and there is no risk of scuffing.

また、第2には、上記第1の構成において、貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みを(足囲の測定値−甲回りの測定値−n)/2の計算式により算出することを特徴とする。よって、適切に貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。   Secondly, in the first configuration, the shoemaking mold before the application member is applied is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), In the calculation step, the thickness of the affixing member is calculated by a calculation formula of (measured value of foot circumference−measured value of instep circumference−n) / 2. Therefore, the thickness of the sticking member can be calculated appropriately.

また、第3には、上記第1の構成において、貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記貼付け部材作成工程において、貼付け部材の周囲の領域を周囲の端部にいくほど薄くなるように傾斜面を形成し、該傾斜面における傾斜方向の長さをh1とし、足囲の測定値をVとし、甲回りの測定値をWとした場合に、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みを式(A)により算出することを特徴とする。   Thirdly, in the first configuration, the shoemaking mold before attaching the attaching member is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), In the above-mentioned pasting member creation step, an inclined surface is formed so that the area around the pasting member becomes thinner toward the peripheral edge, the length in the tilting direction on the inclined surface is h1, and the measured value of the foot circumference is In the above calculation step, the thickness of the affixing member is calculated by the formula (A), where V is V and the measured value around the instep is W.

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

よって、貼付け部材の周囲の端部との段差をなくすために傾斜面を設ける場合に、適切に貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。   Therefore, when providing an inclined surface in order to eliminate the level | step difference with the edge part around a sticking member, the thickness of a sticking member is appropriately computable.

また、第4には、上記第1の構成において、貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記貼付け部材作成工程において、貼付け部材の周囲の領域を周囲の端部にいくほど薄くなるように傾斜面を形成し、傾斜面とは反対側の面における傾斜面の傾斜方向の長さに対応した長さをh2とし、足囲の測定値をVとし、甲回りの測定値をWとした場合に、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みを式(B)により算出することを特徴とする。   Fourth, in the first configuration, the shoemaking mold before attaching the attaching member is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), In the above-mentioned pasting member creation process, an inclined surface is formed so that the area around the pasting member becomes thinner toward the peripheral edge, and corresponds to the length of the tilted surface on the opposite side of the tilted surface. In the above calculation step, the thickness of the affixing member is calculated by the formula (B), where h2 is the measured length, V is the measured value of the foot circumference, and W is the measured value of the instep. .

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

よって、貼付け部材の周囲の端部との段差をなくすために傾斜面を設ける場合に、適切に貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。   Therefore, when providing an inclined surface in order to eliminate the level | step difference with the edge part around a sticking member, the thickness of a sticking member is appropriately computable.

また、第5には、前記第1から第4までのいずれかの構成において、製靴型においては、足長と足囲と甲回りとが予め定められた長さごとの寸法が設定され、上記貼付け工程においては、足長については、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも大きく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択し、甲回りについては、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも小さく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択することにより、足長の値と甲回りの値とに応じた製靴型とすることを特徴とする。   In addition, fifthly, in any one of the first to fourth configurations, in the shoemaking mold, the foot length, the foot girth, and the instep circumference are set with predetermined dimensions for each length. In the pasting process, if there is no dimension that matches the measured value for the foot length, select a dimension that is larger than the measured value and closest to the measured value, and if there is a dimension that matches the measured value. Select the dimension, and if there is no dimension that matches the measured value for the instep, select the dimension that is smaller than the measured value and closest to the measured value, and the dimension that matches the measured value is In some cases, by selecting the size, a shoe-making shape corresponding to the value of the foot length and the value of the instep is obtained.

また、第6には、前記第1から第5までのいずれかの構成において、上記測定工程が、足長を測定するための方向を示す前後方向直線部に沿って足の足長を測定する足長測定工程と、平面視における足の踵の後端点から、足長測定工程により測定した足長に対して61.5〜71.5%の割合の位置で、前後方向直線部のつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度が、男性用の場合は69.0〜79.0度で、女性用の場合は68.0〜78.0度となるように、メジャー部を配置して足囲を測定する足囲測定工程と、平面視における足の踵の後端点から、足長測定工程により測定した足長に対して51.0〜61.0%の割合の位置で、前後方向直線部のつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度が、男性用の場合は75.5〜85.5度で、女性用の場合は74.5〜84.5度となるように、メジャー部を配置して甲回りを測定する甲回り測定工程と、を有することを特徴とする。よって、足長と足囲と甲回りとを適切に測定することができる。   Sixthly, in any one of the first to fifth configurations, the measurement step measures the foot length of the foot along a front-rear direction linear portion indicating a direction for measuring the foot length. Toe side of the front-rear direction straight line portion at the position of 61.5-71.5% of the foot length measured by the foot length measuring step from the foot end measuring step and the rear end point of the foot heel in plan view The angle between the direction of the foot and the inner direction with respect to the foot placement position of the measure part for measuring the foot circumference is 69.0 to 79.0 degrees for men and 68.0 for women. Measure the foot circumference by placing the measure part so that it is ˜78.0 degrees, and the foot length measured by the foot length measurement process from the rear end point of the foot heel in plan view Measure the toe-side direction and foot circumference of the front-rear direction straight line portion at a position of 51.0-61.0%. The angle formed by the inner direction with respect to the arrangement position of the foot of the measure part is 75.5 to 85.5 degrees for men and 74.5 to 84.5 degrees for women. Thus, it has an instep measurement process which arrange | positions a measure part and measures an instep. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately measure the foot length, the foot circumference, and the instep.

また、第7には、前記第1から第6までのいずれかの構成において、靴の製造方法であって、上記第1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6の製靴型の製造方法により製造された製靴型を用いて靴を製造することを特徴とする。   Seventhly, in any one of the first to sixth configurations, a shoe manufacturing method, wherein the shoe manufacturing method is the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth method. A shoe is manufactured using the manufactured shoe mold.

よって、貼付け部材の厚みを足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値に基づき算出して決定して貼付け部材の厚みを調整できるので、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されないので痛みを伴うことがない。また、甲回りは測定値に応じた製靴型を用いるので、足囲が通常よりも大きくなっても、甲回りが大きくなることがなく、靴が甲回りの箇所で足を締めることになり、靴を履いた場合に、足が靴の中で前後にずれるおそれが少なく、靴擦れ等を起こすおそれがない。   Therefore, since the thickness of the affixing member can be adjusted by calculating the thickness of the affixing member based on the measured value of the foot circumference and the measured value of the instep, the thickness of the affixing member can be adjusted. A shoe can be manufactured according to the size, and when the shoe is worn, the protruding portion is not pushed into the inside of the shoe, so that there is no pain. In addition, because the instep uses a shoe-making mold according to the measured value, even if the foot circumference is larger than usual, the instep does not increase, and the shoe tightens the foot at the place around the instep, When wearing shoes, there is little risk that the foot will slip back and forth in the shoe, and there is no risk of scuffing.

また、第8には、靴製造用の型である製靴型の製造方法であって、製造する靴の使用者の足における足長と甲回りを測定し、測定して得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値とに応じた製靴型を用いて靴を製造することにより、靴の使用者の足に疾病等による変形がある場合でも甲回りの位置で足を固定することにより足が靴の中で前後に移動するのを防止することを特徴とする。   Eighth, a method for manufacturing a shoe mold, which is a mold for manufacturing shoes, measures the foot length and instep around the user's foot of the shoe to be manufactured, and measures the length of the foot obtained by the measurement. By manufacturing shoes using a shoe mold according to the measured value and the measured value of the instep, even if the foot of the shoe user is deformed due to disease etc., the foot is fixed at the position of the instep It is characterized by preventing the foot from moving back and forth in the shoe.

本発明に基づく製靴型の製造方法及び靴の製造法によれば、貼付け部材の厚みを足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値に基づき算出して決定して貼付け部材の厚みを調整できるので、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されないので痛みを伴うことがない。また、甲回りは測定値に応じた製靴型を用いるので、足囲が通常よりも大きくなっても、甲回りが大きくなることがなく、靴が甲回りの箇所で足を締めることになり、靴を履いた場合に、足が靴の中で前後にずれるおそれが少なく、靴擦れ等を起こすおそれがない。   According to the shoe mold manufacturing method and shoe manufacturing method according to the present invention, the thickness of the affixing member can be adjusted by calculating and determining the thickness of the affixing member based on the measured value of the foot circumference and the measured value of the instep. , Shoes can be manufactured according to the size of the protruding part which is deformed and protruded by hallux valgus or club valgus, and it is painful because the protruding part is not pushed inside the shoe when wearing shoes There is no. In addition, because the instep uses a shoe-making mold according to the measured value, even if the foot circumference is larger than usual, the instep does not increase, and the shoe tightens the foot at the place around the instep, When wearing shoes, there is little risk that the foot will slip back and forth in the shoe, and there is no risk of scuffing.

靴の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of shoes. 足サイズの測定の方法を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the measuring method of foot size. 足サイズ測定具の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the example of a foot size measuring tool. 足サイズ測定具の他の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other example of a foot size measuring tool. 足サイズ測定具の他の例を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the other example of a foot size measuring tool. 貼付け部材の厚みの算出方法を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the calculation method of the thickness of a sticking member. 貼付け部材の例を示す図であり、(a)は傾斜面を形成していない状態を示す図であり、(b)は傾斜面を形成した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a sticking member, (a) is a figure which shows the state which has not formed the inclined surface, (b) is a figure which shows the state in which the inclined surface was formed. 貼付け部材の他の例を示す図であり、(a)は傾斜面を形成していない状態を示す図であり、(b)は傾斜面を形成した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of a sticking member, (a) is a figure which shows the state which has not formed the inclined surface, (b) is a figure which shows the state in which the inclined surface was formed. 貼付け部材の厚みの他の算出方法を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the other calculation method of the thickness of an affixing member. 木型に貼付け部材を貼り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which affixed the sticking member on the wooden form. 木型に貼付け部材を貼り付けた状態を示す部分平面図である。It is a partial top view which shows the state which affixed the sticking member on the wooden form. 木型に貼付け部材を貼り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which affixed the sticking member on the wooden form. 木型に貼付け部材を貼り付けた状態を示す部分平面図である。It is a partial top view which shows the state which affixed the sticking member on the wooden form.

本発明においては、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されず痛みを伴うことがなく、かつ、足が前後にずれるおそれが少ない靴の製造方法を提供するという目的を以下のようにして実現した。   In the present invention, a shoe can be manufactured according to the size of the protruding portion that is deformed and protruded by the hallux valgus or the varus valgus, and when the shoe is worn, the protruding portion is not pushed into the inside of the shoe. The object of providing a method for manufacturing a shoe that does not accompany the foot and is less likely to cause the foot to move back and forth is realized as follows.

本発明における靴の製造方法は、足サイズを測定し、測定した足サイズに基づき製靴型(製靴用型、靴型としてもよい。他においても同じ)としての木型を選択するとともに、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した突出部分に対応する箇所に貼り付ける貼付け部材の厚みを算出して、該厚みの貼付け部材を木型に貼り付けて、貼付け部材を貼り付けた状態の木型を用いて靴を製造する。   The method for manufacturing a shoe in the present invention measures a foot size, selects a wooden model as a shoe-making mold (a shoe-making mold or a shoe mold. The same applies to others) based on the measured foot size, and a hallux valgus or Calculate the thickness of the affixing member to be applied to the location corresponding to the protruding part that is deformed and protruded by the inner mallet, affix the affixing member of the thickness to the wooden mold, and paste the affixing member to the tree Manufacture shoes using the mold.

本実施例の製靴型の製造方法及び靴の製造方法を図1等を使用してより具体的に説明すると、まず、製造する靴の使用者の足の足長と足囲と甲回りを測定する(S1、測定工程)。   The shoe mold manufacturing method and shoe manufacturing method of the present embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to FIG. 1 and the like. First, the foot length, foot circumference and instep circumference of the user of the shoe to be manufactured are measured. (S1, measurement process).

まず、足長Aについては、図2に示すように、踵の後端部から降ろした垂線の位置(後端点)から足の先端から降ろした垂線の位置までの長さを測定する。足の先端としては、足先の一番長い部分とする。つまり、人間の足は通常母指と第2指のいずれかが足先において最も突出しているが、最も突出した部分を足の先端とする。例えば、図2のように、踵の後端と足の先端とを前後方向直線部(中心線)aに合わせて足長Aを測定する。なお、第2指の先端を足の先端として足長を測定してもよい。   First, for the foot length A, as shown in FIG. 2, the length from the position of the vertical line (rear end point) dropped from the rear end of the heel to the position of the vertical line dropped from the tip of the foot is measured. The tip of the foot is the longest part of the foot. In other words, the human foot usually has either the thumb or the second finger protruding most at the tip of the foot, but the most protruding portion is the tip of the foot. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the foot length A is measured by aligning the rear end of the heel and the tip of the foot with a straight portion (center line) a in the front-rear direction. Note that the foot length may be measured using the tip of the second finger as the tip of the foot.

また、足囲については、最も足幅の広い部分、すなわち、母指(親指)の付け根と小指の付け根とを結ぶ足の周囲の長さを測定する。   For the foot circumference, the circumference of the foot connecting the widest part of the foot, that is, the base of the thumb (thumb) and the base of the little finger is measured.

なお、具体的には、以下のように、足の後端点から所定の長さの位置で前後方向直線部に対して所定の角度にメジャー部を配置して足囲を測定するのが好ましい。すなわち、図2に示すように、平面視における足の後端点から足長に対して61.5〜71.5%(好適には、66.5%)の割合の位置P1で、前後方向直線部aのつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部(巻き尺)の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度α1が、男性の場合は69.0〜79.0度(好適には、74.0度)となるようにメジャー部を配置して足囲を測定する。つまり、図2において、足長Aに対する長さbの割合が61.5〜71.5%(好適には、66.5%)であり、足囲を表す曲線(ループ状の曲線)Bを平面視した際には、該曲線B(平面視においては直線)が踵の後端点からbの位置P1を通り、前後方向直線部aのつま先側と該曲線Bとがなす角度(足の配置位置の内側の角度)α1が、69.0〜79.0度(好適には、74.0度)となっている。そして、メジャー部をこの曲線Bに沿うように、メジャー部を足の下に直線状に伸ばした状態で配置し、足の後端点から足長に対して61.5〜71.5%(好適には、66.5%)の割合の位置P1を通り、前後方向直線部aのつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部(巻き尺)の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度α1が69.0〜79.0度となるようにメジャー部を配置して、その後、メジャー部を足に巻き付けて足囲を測定する。なお、足の内側から側面視した場合には、足囲を表わす曲線と水平面とがなす角度α2が略直角(直角としてもよい)となるようにし、足囲を測定するメジャーについても、足の内側から側面視した場合には、水平面に対するメジャー部の角度が略直角(直角としてもよい)となるようにする。   Specifically, as described below, it is preferable to measure the foot circumference by arranging a measure portion at a predetermined angle with respect to the front-rear direction linear portion at a position of a predetermined length from the rear end point of the foot. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the front-rear direction straight line at a position P1 at a ratio of 61.5 to 71.5% (preferably 66.5%) from the rear end point of the foot in plan view to the foot length. The angle α1 formed by the direction of the toe side of the part a and the inner direction with respect to the foot placement position of the measure part (tape measure) for measuring the foot circumference is 69.0 to 79.0 degrees in the case of males (preferably Measure the foot circumference by placing the measure part at 74.0 degrees. That is, in FIG. 2, the ratio of the length b to the foot length A is 61.5 to 71.5% (preferably 66.5%), and a curve (loop-like curve) B representing the foot circumference is When viewed in plan, the curve B (straight line in plan view) passes through the position P1 of b from the rear end point of the heel, and the angle between the toe side of the front-rear direction straight line portion a and the curve B (placement of the foot) The inner angle of the position) α1 is 69.0 to 79.0 degrees (preferably 74.0 degrees). Then, the measure portion is arranged along the curve B in a state where the measure portion is linearly extended under the foot, and 61.5 to 71.5% (preferably from the rear end point of the foot to the foot length). 66.5%) passing through the position P1, and the direction of the toe side of the front-rear direction straight line part a and the inner direction of the measure part (tape measure) for measuring the foot circumference with respect to the foot placement position. The measure portion is arranged so that the formed angle α1 is 69.0 to 79.0 degrees, and then the measure portion is wound around the foot to measure the foot circumference. In addition, when viewed from the side of the foot, the angle α2 formed by the curve representing the foot circumference and the horizontal plane is substantially perpendicular (or may be a right angle). In a side view from the inside, the angle of the measure part with respect to the horizontal plane is set to be substantially right angle (or right angle).

なお、女性の場合には、角度α1を68.0〜78.0度(好適には、73.0度)とし、他は同様とする。   In the case of a woman, the angle α1 is set to 68.0 to 78.0 degrees (preferably 73.0 degrees), and the others are the same.

また、甲回りについては、土踏まずの上の位置で最も甲の高い部分の足の周囲の長さを測定する。   For the instep, measure the circumference of the foot of the highest part of the foot at a position above the arch.

なお、具体的には、以下のように、足の後端点から所定の長さの位置で前後方向直線部に対して所定の角度にメジャー部を配置して甲回りを測定するのが好ましい。すなわち、図2に示すように、平面視における足の踵の後端点から足長に対して51.0〜61.0%(好適には、56.0%)の割合の位置P2で、前後方向直線部aのつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度β1が、男性用の場合は75.5〜85.5度(好適には、80.5度)となるようにメジャー部を配置して足囲を測定する。つまり、図2において、足長Aに対する長さcの割合が51.0〜61.0%(好適には、56.0%)であり、甲回りを表す曲線(ループ状の曲線)Cを平面視した際には、該曲線C(平面視においては直線)が踵の後端点からcの位置P2を通り、前後方向直線部aのつま先側と該曲線Cとがなす角度(足の配置位置の内側の角度)β1が、75.5〜85.5度(好適には、80.5度)となっている。そして、メジャー部をこの曲線Cに沿うように、メジャー部を足の下に直線状に伸ばした状態で配置し、足の後端点から足長に対して51.0〜61.0%(好適には、56.0%)の割合の位置P2を通り、前後方向直線部aのつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部(巻き尺)の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度β1が75.5〜85.5度(好適には、80.5度)となるようにメジャー部を配置して、その後、メジャー部を足に巻き付けて甲回りを測定する。なお、足の内側から側面視した場合には、甲回りを表わす曲線は水平面のつま先側となす角度β2が71.0〜81.0度(好適には、76.0度)となるようにし、甲回りを測定するメジャーについても、足の内側から側面視した場合には、水平面のつま先側に対してメジャー部が71.0〜81.0度(好適には、76.0度)となるようにする。   Specifically, as described below, it is preferable to measure the instep by placing a measure portion at a predetermined angle with respect to the front-rear direction linear portion at a predetermined length from the rear end point of the foot. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, at a position P2 at a ratio of 51.0 to 61.0% (preferably 56.0%) with respect to the foot length from the rear end point of the foot heel in plan view, The angle β1 formed by the direction of the toe side of the direction straight line part a and the inner direction with respect to the foot placement position of the measure part for measuring the foot circumference is 75.5 to 85.5 degrees for men (preferably Measure the foot circumference by placing the measure portion so that the angle is 80.5 degrees. That is, in FIG. 2, the ratio of the length c to the foot length A is 51.0 to 61.0% (preferably 56.0%), and a curve (loop-like curve) C representing the instep is represented. When viewed in plan, the curve C (straight line in plan view) passes through the position P2 of the c from the rear end point of the heel, and the angle between the toe side of the front-rear direction straight line portion a and the curve C (placement of the foot) The angle on the inner side of the position) β1 is 75.5 to 85.5 degrees (preferably 80.5 degrees). Then, the measure portion is arranged along the curve C in a state where the measure portion is linearly extended under the foot, and 51.0 to 61.0% (preferably from the rear end point of the foot to the foot length). 56.0%) through the position P2, and the direction of the toe side of the front-rear direction straight line portion a and the inner direction of the foot portion of the measure portion (tape measure) for measuring the foot circumference. The major part is arranged so that the formed angle β1 is 75.5 to 85.5 degrees (preferably 80.5 degrees), and then the instep is measured by winding the major part around the foot. When viewed from the side of the foot, the curve representing the instep is such that the angle β2 made with the toe side of the horizontal plane is 71.0 to 81.0 degrees (preferably 76.0 degrees). As for the measure for measuring the instep, when the side is viewed from the inside of the foot, the measure portion is 71.0-81.0 degrees (preferably 76.0 degrees) with respect to the toe side of the horizontal plane. To be.

なお、女性の場合には、角度β1を74.5〜84.5度(好適には、79.5度)とし、他は同様とする。   In the case of a woman, the angle β1 is 74.5 to 84.5 degrees (preferably 79.5 degrees), and the others are the same.

なお、足長と足囲と甲回りを測定するには、上記特許文献3〜5の足サイズ測定具を使用するのが好ましい。   In addition, in order to measure a foot length, a foot circumference, and an instep circumference, it is preferable to use the foot size measuring tool of the said patent documents 3-5.

特許文献3、4に記載されている足サイズ測定具Aは、図3に示すように構成され、略長方形状のシート状部材5に、足型表示部10と、足長測定部20と、足囲測定部30と、甲回り測定部40等を有している。   The foot size measuring tool A described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 is configured as shown in FIG. 3, and a substantially rectangular sheet-like member 5 includes a foot display unit 10, a foot length measuring unit 20, It has a foot circumference measurement unit 30, an instep measurement unit 40, and the like.

また、特許文献5に記載されている足サイズ測定具1は、図4、図5に示すように構成され、測定具本体部1Aを有し、この測定具本体部1Aは、本体領域部5と、踵当て部70とを有していて、本体領域部5の表側の面には、図4に示すように、足型表示部10と、足長測定部20と、足囲測定部40と、甲回り測定部50と、記入欄68とを有し、本体領域部5の裏側の面には、図5に示すように、足型表示部110と、足長測定部120と、足囲測定部140と、甲回り測定部150と、記入欄168とを有している。特に、足の後端点から所定の長さの位置で前後方向直線部に対して所定の角度にメジャー部を配置して足囲を測定する場合や、足の後端点から所定の長さの位置で前後方向直線部に対して所定の角度にメジャー部を配置して甲回りを測定する場合には、特許文献5に示す足サイズ測定具を使用するのが好ましい。   Further, a foot size measuring tool 1 described in Patent Document 5 is configured as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and has a measuring tool main body 1A. The measuring tool main body 1A includes a main body region 5. 4 and a foot rest measuring unit 40 on the front side surface of the main body region 5 as shown in FIG. And an instep measurement unit 50 and an entry field 68. On the back surface of the main body region unit 5, as shown in FIG. 5, a foot type display unit 110, a foot length measurement unit 120, and a foot It has a surrounding measurement unit 140, an instep measurement unit 150, and an entry field 168. In particular, when measuring the foot circumference by placing the measure part at a predetermined angle from the rear end point of the foot and at a predetermined angle with respect to the linear part in the front-rear direction, or at the position of the predetermined length from the rear end point of the foot In the case of measuring the instep by placing the measure portion at a predetermined angle with respect to the front-rear direction straight portion, it is preferable to use the foot size measuring tool shown in Patent Document 5.

以上のように、足の足長と足囲と甲回りとを測定したら、測定により得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値に対応した木型(製靴型)1010を選択する(S2)。なお、前提として、木型は、足長と甲回りと足囲の寸法に応じてその規格が用意されているので、測定値に近い寸法のものを選択する。つまり、足長については、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも大きく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択する。また、甲回りについては、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも小さく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択する。つまり、甲回りについては、足を甲回りの位置で締めて固定するようにするため、上記のように寸法を選択する。   As described above, when the foot length, the foot circumference, and the instep of the foot are measured, the measurement of the foot length obtained by the measurement and the wooden pattern (shoemaking type) 1010 corresponding to the measurement value of the instep are selected ( S2). In addition, as a premise, since the standard is prepared according to the length of the foot length, the instep, and the foot circumference, the wooden shape having a size close to the measured value is selected. That is, for the foot length, if there is no dimension that matches the measured value, select the dimension that is larger than the measured value and is closest to the measured value, and if there is a dimension that matches the measured value, Select dimensions. For the instep, if there is no dimension that matches the measured value, select the dimension that is smaller than the measured value and closest to the measured value, and if there is a dimension that matches the measured value, Select dimensions. That is, for the instep, the dimensions are selected as described above in order to fix the foot at the position around the instep.

つまり、足長については、所定長さごと(例えば、5mmごと)の寸法のものが用意され、甲回りと足囲については、所定長さごと(例えば、4mmごと)の寸法のものが用意され、甲回りと足囲とは、甲回りの長さに所定の長さを加算した値が足囲となるように設定されている。例えば、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数の長さ)となるように設定され、nの値としては、例えば、2mmとなっている。なお、2mmでなくても、他の長さでもよい。   That is, the foot length is prepared for each predetermined length (for example, every 5 mm), and the instep and foot circumference are prepared for each predetermined length (for example, every 4 mm). The instep and foot circumference are set such that a value obtained by adding a predetermined length to the instep circumference is the foot circumference. For example, the length of the foot circumference = the length around the instep + n (n is a positive number) is set, and the value of n is, for example, 2 mm. The length may be other than 2 mm.

例えば、足長については、5mmピッチで250mmの次が255mmの寸法に設定され、また、甲回りについては、4mmピッチで246mmの次が250mmの寸法に設定され、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+2mmに設定されているとした場合に、測定した足長が253mm、甲回りが249mmであるとすると、足長が255mmで甲回りが246mmの木型を選択する。なお、甲回りが246mmであるので、その木型の足囲は、248mm(246mm+2mm)となっている。   For example, for the foot length, the next of 250 mm at a pitch of 5 mm is set to a size of 255 mm, and for the instep, the next of 246 mm at a pitch of 4 mm is set to a size of 250 mm. If the measured foot length is 253 mm and the instep is 249 mm, a wooden pattern with a foot length of 255 mm and an instep of 246 mm is selected. Since the instep is 246 mm, the wooden foot circumference is 248 mm (246 mm + 2 mm).

なお、上記の例で、甲回りの測定値が250mmの場合には、甲回りが250mmの木型を選択する。なお、甲回りが250mmであるので、その木型の足囲は、252mm(250mm+2mm)となっている。   In the above example, if the measured value of the instep is 250 mm, a wooden pattern with an instep of 250 mm is selected. Since the instep is 250 mm, the wooden foot circumference is 252 mm (250 mm + 2 mm).

なお、木型を予め準備した複数種類の中から選択するとしたが、選択した寸法の木型を作成するようにしてもよい。   Although the tree pattern is selected from a plurality of types prepared in advance, a tree pattern with the selected dimensions may be created.

次に、測定した足囲と甲回りの値から貼付け部材1020の厚みを算出する(S3、算出工程)。ここで、貼付け部材1020の厚みhは、式(1)に示すようになるので、この式(1)に従い算出する。   Next, the thickness of the affixing member 1020 is calculated from the measured foot circumference and instep value (S3, calculation step). Here, since the thickness h of the affixing member 1020 is as shown in Expression (1), it is calculated according to Expression (1).

h=(足囲の測定値−甲回りの測定値−n)/2・・・式(1)
つまり、図6に示す模式図によると、木型1010に板状の貼付け部材1020を貼り付けた場合には、足囲は、貼付け部材の厚みの2つ分の長さだけ長くなるので、製造する靴の足囲(=足囲の測定値)=甲回りの測定値+n+2×hとなり、この式から上記の式が導かれる。つまり、足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値と予め設定されたnの値により貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。なお、例えば、木型において、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+nにおけるnの値が2mmに設定されている場合には、式(1)のnは2mmとして算出する。図6の模式図において、点線は足囲の線を表す。なお、足囲の測定値から甲回りの測定値を減じた値がn以下の場合には、貼付け部材の貼付けは必要ないことになる。
h = (Measured value of foot circumference-Measured value of instep-n) / 2 Formula (1)
That is, according to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 6, when the plate-like pasting member 1020 is pasted on the wooden mold 1010, the foot circumference becomes longer by the length corresponding to two of the thickness of the pasting member. Foot circumference (= measured value of foot circumference) = measured value of instep circumference + n + 2 × h, and the above formula is derived from this formula. That is, the thickness of the affixing member can be calculated from the measured value of the foot circumference, the measured value of the instep and the preset value of n. For example, in the case of a wooden pattern, when the value of n in the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n is set to 2 mm, n in the formula (1) is calculated as 2 mm. In the schematic diagram of FIG. 6, a dotted line represents a foot circumference line. In addition, when the value obtained by subtracting the measured value of the instep from the measured value of the foot circumference is n or less, the pasting of the pasting member is not necessary.

次に、算出した貼付け部材の厚みに応じて、貼付け部材を作成する(S4、貼付け部材作成工程)。貼付け部材の作成に際しては、例えば、合成樹脂製の板状部材(例えば、合成皮革又は合成ゴム)を用い、該板状部材を図7(a)に示す楕円形状や図8(a)に示す長方形状の両端を円弧状に形成した形状に形成する。なお、図8の平面形状としては、長方形状の両端を円弧状に形成する以外に、長方形状の角部を円弧状に形成してもよい。   Next, a pasting member is created according to the calculated thickness of the pasting member (S4, pasting member creating step). When creating the affixing member, for example, a plate-like member made of synthetic resin (for example, synthetic leather or synthetic rubber) is used, and the plate-like member is shown in the elliptical shape shown in FIG. 7 (a) or in FIG. 8 (a). It is formed in a shape in which both ends of the rectangular shape are formed in an arc shape. In addition, as a planar shape of FIG. 8, you may form a rectangular corner | angular part in circular arc shape besides forming rectangular both ends in circular arc shape.

なお、板状部材の厚みが不足する場合には、板状部材の複数枚を重ねて貼り合わせる。また、1枚の板状部材や複数枚を貼り合わせた板状部材の厚みが所望の厚みよりも大きい場合には、板状部材を削り具(例えば、ヤスリ)により削るようにする。また、木型の表面との段差が生じないように、板状部材の端部(又は周囲)は、図7(b)、図8(b)に示すように、貼付け部材1020の周囲の領域を削って傾斜面1020aを形成するのが好ましい。つまり、貼付け部材1020の周囲の領域を斜めに傾斜させる。   If the thickness of the plate member is insufficient, a plurality of plate members are stacked and bonded together. Further, when the thickness of one plate-like member or a plate-like member obtained by bonding a plurality of plates is larger than a desired thickness, the plate-like member is scraped with a sharpening tool (for example, a file). Moreover, the edge part (or circumference | surroundings) of a plate-shaped member is the area | region of the periphery of the affixing member 1020, as shown in FIG.7 (b) and FIG.8 (b) so that the level | step difference with the wooden surface may not arise. It is preferable that the inclined surface 1020a is formed by cutting. That is, the area around the pasting member 1020 is inclined obliquely.

なお、木型の表面との段差が生じないように板状部材の端部を斜めに傾斜させる場合には、以下のようにしてもよい。すなわち、図9に示すように、傾斜部分の傾斜面の傾斜方向の長さをh1、傾斜面に対する水平部分の長さ(傾斜面とは反対側の面における傾斜面の長さ(傾斜方向の長さ)に対応した長さ)をh2(h2=h1cosγ)、貼付け部材の厚みをh3とし、貼付け部材を貼り付けることにより1つの傾斜部分について長くなる足囲の長さをUとし、足囲の測定値をV、甲回りの測定値をWとすると、製造する靴の足囲(=足囲の測定値:V)=W+n+2×U(この式を式(2)とする)となり、Uは、図9の模式図から式(3)により表される。図9の模式図において、点線は足囲の線を表す。   In addition, when the edge part of a plate-shaped member is inclined diagonally so that a level | step difference with a wooden surface may not arise, you may be as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the length of the inclined portion of the inclined portion in the inclined direction is h1, the length of the horizontal portion with respect to the inclined surface (the length of the inclined surface on the opposite side of the inclined surface (in the inclined direction) The length corresponding to the length) is h2 (h2 = h1 cos γ), the thickness of the affixing member is h3, the length of the foot circumference that becomes longer for one inclined portion by pasting the affixing member is U, If the measured value of V is V and the measured value of the instep is W, the foot circumference of the shoe to be manufactured (= measured value of the foot circumference: V) = W + n + 2 × U (this equation is expressed as equation (2)), U Is represented by equation (3) from the schematic diagram of FIG. In the schematic diagram of FIG. 9, a dotted line represents a foot circumference line.

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

すると、式(3)と式(2)とから式(4)が導かれるので、式(4)により、傾斜面の長さ(傾斜方向の長さ)h1を定め、足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値を入れることにより、貼付け部材の厚みの長さを決定することができる。つまり、足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値と傾斜面の長さ(傾斜方向の長さ)h1と予め設定されたnの値により貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。なお、木型において、例えば、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+nにおけるnの値が2mmに設定されている場合には、式(4)のnは2mmとして算出する。   Then, since Expression (4) is derived from Expression (3) and Expression (2), the length of the inclined surface (length in the inclination direction) h1 is determined by Expression (4), and the measured value of the foot circumference By putting the measured value of the instep, the length of the thickness of the pasting member can be determined. That is, the thickness of the affixing member can be calculated from the measured value of the foot circumference, the measured value of the instep, the length of the inclined surface (length in the inclined direction) h1, and a preset value of n. In the case of a tree pattern, for example, when the value of n in the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n is set to 2 mm, n in the equation (4) is calculated as 2 mm.

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

なお、Uは、式(5)のように表わすこともできる。   U can also be expressed as in equation (5).

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

すると、式(5)と式(2)とから式(6)が導かれるので、式(6)により、長さh2(傾斜面とは反対側の面における傾斜面の長さに対応した長さ)を定め、足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値を入れることにより、貼付け部材の厚みの長さを決定することができる。つまり、足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値と長さh2と予め設定されたnの値により貼付け部材の厚みを算出することができる。なお、木型において、例えば、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+nにおけるnの値が2mmに設定されている場合には、式(6)のnは2mmとして算出する。   Then, since Expression (6) is derived from Expression (5) and Expression (2), the length h2 (the length corresponding to the length of the inclined surface on the surface opposite to the inclined surface is obtained by Expression (6). The length of the thickness of the affixing member can be determined by setting the measured value of the foot circumference and the measured value of the instep. That is, the thickness of the affixing member can be calculated from the measured value of the foot circumference, the measured value of the instep, the length h2, and the preset value n. In the case of a tree pattern, for example, when the value of n in the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n is set to 2 mm, n in the equation (6) is calculated as 2 mm.

Figure 2011200560
Figure 2011200560

よって、貼付け部材を構成する板状部材を算出された厚みに製造し、さらに、予め定めた長さh2分だけ傾斜部分(直線状の傾斜部分)を設けることにより、貼付け部材を製造することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the affixing member by manufacturing the plate-like member constituting the affixing member to the calculated thickness and further providing an inclined portion (a linear inclined portion) for a predetermined length h2. it can.

上記のように、貼付け部材1020を製造したら、木型1010に貼り付けて、補正木型(補正製靴型)1005を作成する(S5、貼付け工程)。つまり、木型1010における足囲に対応するループ状の曲線における内側の位置を含む側面(内側側面)及び/又は外側の位置を含む側面(外側側面)に貼付け部材1020を貼り付けて補正木型1005を作成する。つまり、該内側側面の位置が、親指の付け根の位置に対応し、該外側側面の位置が、小指の付け根に対応する。つまり、靴の使用者の足の突出部分(つまり、外反母趾や内反小趾により変形して突出した部分)に対応する位置に貼付け部材1020を貼り付けて、補正木型1005を作成するのである。   As described above, when the affixing member 1020 is manufactured, it is affixed to the wooden pattern 1010 to create a corrected wooden pattern (corrected shoe mold) 1005 (S5, affixing step). That is, the correction wooden mold is obtained by pasting the pasting member 1020 on the side face (inner side face) including the inner position and / or the side face (outer side face) including the outer position in the loop-shaped curve corresponding to the foot circumference in the wooden pattern 1010. 1005 is created. That is, the position of the inner side surface corresponds to the position of the base of the thumb, and the position of the outer side surface corresponds to the base of the little finger. In other words, the correction wooden mold 1005 is created by pasting the affixing member 1020 on the position corresponding to the protruding portion of the foot of the shoe user (that is, the portion that is deformed and protruded by the hallux valgus or hallux valgus). .

例えば、外反母趾の場合には、図10、図11に示すように、木型1010における親指の付け根に対応する位置に貼付け部材1020を貼り付け、内反小趾の場合には、図12、図13に示すように、木型1010における小指の付け根に対応する位置に貼付け部材1020を貼り付ける。なお、製造した補正木型1005における足囲の長さを測定して、足囲の測定値と一致しているか否かを確認し、一致していない場合には、足囲の測定値よりも長い場合には、貼付け部材1020を削り、足囲の測定値よりも短い場合には、貼付け部材1020の上に他の貼付け部材を貼る等の調整を行う。   For example, in the case of hallux valgus, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the sticking member 1020 is pasted at a position corresponding to the base of the thumb in the wooden mold 1010. As shown in FIG. 13, a pasting member 1020 is pasted at a position corresponding to the base of the little finger in the wooden mold 1010. It should be noted that the length of the foot circumference in the manufactured corrected wooden mold 1005 is measured to check whether or not it matches the measured value of the foot circumference. If it is long, the affixing member 1020 is shaved, and if it is shorter than the measured value of the foot circumference, adjustments such as adhering another affixing member on the affixing member 1020 are performed.

以上のようにして、製靴型としての補正木型1005が製造される。つまり、上記ステップS1からステップS5までの工程が、製靴型の製造方法に当たる。   As described above, the corrected wooden mold 1005 as a shoemaking mold is manufactured. That is, the process from step S1 to step S5 corresponds to a shoemaking manufacturing method.

その後、補正木型1005、つまり、貼付け部材1020を貼り付けた木型1010を用いて靴を製造する(S6)。補正木型1005を用いた靴の製法は、従来と同様であり、公知のセメント式(セメンテッド式)製法、グットイヤーウエルト式製法、マッケイ式製法、ステッチダウン式製法、カリフォルニア式(プラットホーム式)製法等により製造する。   Then, shoes are manufactured using the correction | amendment wooden mold | type 1005, ie, the wooden mold | type 1010 which affixed the affixing member 1020 (S6). The shoe manufacturing method using the corrected wooden mold 1005 is the same as the conventional method, and is a known cement type (cemented type) method, goodyear welt type method, McKay type method, stitch-down type method, California type (platform type) method. Etc.

セメント式の例を示すと、補正木型1005の裏側に中底を固定し、アッパー(甲革)を釣り込む。すなわち、アッパーを補正木型1005に被せて皺ができないように補正木型5に押しつけて、アッパーの釣り込みしろを中底に接着する。なお、このアッパーは、予め縫製や接着、射出成型等によって作成されたものである。次に、中底の底部に表底を接着して靴を製造する。上記ステップS6が、靴の製造方法に当たる。   As an example of the cement type, an insole is fixed to the back side of the correction wooden mold 1005 and an upper (upper) is inserted. That is, the upper is put on the correction wooden mold 1005 and pressed against the correction wooden mold 5 so as not to cause wrinkles, and the upper fishing margin is bonded to the insole. The upper is previously prepared by sewing, bonding, injection molding or the like. Next, a shoe is manufactured by bonding the outsole to the bottom of the insole. Step S6 corresponds to the shoe manufacturing method.

なお、上記の靴の製造方法は、製造する靴の使用者の足における足サイズ(特に、足長と甲回り)を測定し、測定して得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値とに応じた製靴型を用いて靴を製造することにより、靴の使用者の足に疾病等による変形がある場合でも甲回りの位置で足を固定することにより足が靴の中で前後に移動するのを防止するものともいえる。   The above shoe manufacturing method measures the foot size (especially the foot length and instep) on the foot of the user of the shoe to be manufactured, and measures the length of the foot and the measurement of the instep. By manufacturing shoes using a shoe mold according to the value, even if the foot of the shoe user is deformed due to illness etc., the foot is fixed back and forth in the shoe by fixing the foot at the position of the instep It can be said that it is prevented from moving to.

以上のように、本実施例の製靴型の製造方法及び靴の製造方法によれば、貼付け部材の厚みを足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値に基づき算出して決定して貼付け部材の厚みを調整できるので、外反母趾や内反小趾等の疾病により変形して突出した突出部分の大きさに応じて靴を製造することができ、靴を履いた場合に、突出部分が靴の内側に押されないので痛みを伴うことがない。また、甲回りは測定値に応じた木型を用いるので、足囲が通常よりも大きくなっても、甲回りが大きくなることがなく、靴が甲回りの箇所で足を締めることになり、靴を履いた場合に、足が靴の中で前後にずれるおそれが少なく、靴擦れ等を起こすおそれがない。   As described above, according to the shoe mold manufacturing method and shoe manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the thickness of the affixing member is calculated and determined based on the measured value of the foot circumference and the measured value of the instep, and Since the thickness can be adjusted, shoes can be manufactured according to the size of the protruding part that deforms and protrudes due to diseases such as hallux valgus and club folds. It will not be painful because it will not be pressed. In addition, because the instep uses a wooden shape according to the measured value, even if the foot circumference is larger than usual, the instep does not become large, and the shoe tightens the foot at the place around the instep, When wearing shoes, there is little risk that the foot will slip back and forth in the shoe, and there is no risk of scuffing.

なお、製靴型として木型を例にとったが、木型には限られず、合成樹脂製の製靴型であってもよい。   In addition, although the wooden shape was taken as an example as a shoemaking type | mold, it is not restricted to a wooden shape, A synthetic resin shoemaking type | mold may be sufficient.

1005 補正木型
1010 木型
1020 貼付け部材
1005 Correction wood mold 1010 Wood mold 1020 Pasting member

Claims (8)

靴製造用の型である製靴型の製造方法であって、
製造する靴の使用者の足における足長と足囲と甲回りを測定する測定工程と、
測定工程において得られた足囲の測定値と甲回りの測定値とを用いて貼付け部材の厚みを算出する算出工程と、
算出工程において算出された厚みを有する貼付け部材を作成する貼付け部材作成工程と、
測定工程において得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値とに応じた製靴型における足囲に対応するループ状の曲線における内側の位置を含む側面及び/又は外側の位置を含む側面に、貼付け部材作成工程において作成された貼付け部材を貼り付ける貼付け工程と、
を有することを特徴とする製靴型の製造方法。
A method for producing a shoe mold, which is a mold for producing shoes,
A measurement process for measuring the foot length, foot circumference and instep around the foot of the user of the shoe to be manufactured;
A calculation step of calculating the thickness of the pasting member using the measurement value of the foot circumference obtained in the measurement step and the measurement value of the instep
A pasting member creating step for creating a pasting member having a thickness calculated in the calculating step;
In the side surface including the inner position and / or the outer position in the loop-shaped curve corresponding to the foot circumference in the shoe mold according to the measurement value of the foot length and the measurement value of the instep obtained in the measurement process A pasting step for pasting the pasting member created in the pasting member creating step;
A method for producing a shoe mold, comprising:
貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みを(足囲の測定値−甲回りの測定値−n)/2の計算式により算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製靴型の製造方法。 The shoe-making mold before the pasting member is pasted is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), and the thickness of the pasting member ( 2. The method for manufacturing a shoe mold according to claim 1, wherein the method is calculated by a calculation formula of measured value−measured value of instep circumference−n) / 2. 貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記貼付け部材作成工程において、貼付け部材の周囲の領域を周囲の端部にいくほど薄くなるように傾斜面を形成し、該傾斜面における傾斜方向の長さをh1とし、足囲の測定値をVとし、甲回りの測定値をWとした場合に、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みh3を式(A)により算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製靴型の製造方法。
Figure 2011200560
The shoemaking mold before pasting the pasting member is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), and in the pasting member creating step, the area around the pasting member is When the inclined surface is formed so as to become thinner toward the peripheral edge, the length in the inclined direction on the inclined surface is h1, the measured value of the foot circumference is V, and the measured value of the instep is W In the said calculation process, thickness h3 of a sticking member is calculated by Formula (A), The manufacturing method of the shoemaking type | mold of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Figure 2011200560
貼付け部材を貼り付ける前の製靴型は、足囲の長さ=甲回りの長さ+n(nは正数)となるように設定され、上記貼付け部材作成工程において、貼付け部材の周囲の領域を周囲の端部にいくほど薄くなるように傾斜面を形成し、傾斜面とは反対側の面における傾斜面の傾斜方向の長さに対応した長さをh2とし、足囲の測定値をVとし、甲回りの測定値をWとした場合に、上記算出工程において、貼付け部材の厚みh3を式(B)により算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製靴型の製造方法。
Figure 2011200560
The shoemaking mold before pasting the pasting member is set so that the length of the foot circumference = the length of the instep + n (n is a positive number), and in the pasting member creating step, the area around the pasting member is The inclined surface is formed so as to become thinner toward the peripheral edge, and the length corresponding to the inclined direction length of the inclined surface on the surface opposite to the inclined surface is set to h2, and the measured value of the foot circumference is V And when the measured value of the instep is set to W, in the said calculation process, thickness h3 of a sticking member is calculated by Formula (B), The manufacturing method of the shoemaking type | mold of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Figure 2011200560
製靴型においては、足長と足囲と甲回りとが予め定められた長さごとの寸法が設定され、上記貼付け工程においては、足長については、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも大きく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択し、甲回りについては、測定値に一致する寸法がない場合には、測定値よりも小さく、かつ、測定値に最も近い寸法を選択し、測定値に一致する寸法がある場合には、その寸法を選択することにより、足長の値と甲回りの値とに応じた製靴型とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載の製靴型の製造方法。 In the shoemaking mold, the foot length, foot circumference and instep circumference are set for each predetermined length, and in the pasting process, when there is no dimension that matches the measured value for the foot length Select a dimension that is larger than the measured value and closest to the measured value. If there is a dimension that matches the measured value, select that dimension, and there is no dimension that matches the measured value for the instep If there is a dimension that is smaller than the measured value and that is closest to the measured value, and if there is a dimension that matches the measured value, select the dimension so that The method for manufacturing a shoe mold according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the shoe mold is in accordance with a value. 上記測定工程が、
足長を測定するための方向を示す前後方向直線部に沿って足の足長を測定する足長測定工程と、
平面視における足の踵の後端点から、足長測定工程により測定した足長に対して61.5〜71.5%の割合の位置で、前後方向直線部のつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度が、男性用の場合は69.0〜79.0度で、女性用の場合は68.0〜78.0度となるように、メジャー部を配置して足囲を測定する足囲測定工程と、
平面視における足の踵の後端点から、足長測定工程により測定した足長に対して51.0〜61.0%の割合の位置で、前後方向直線部のつま先側の方向と足囲を測定するためのメジャー部の足の配置位置に対する内側の方向とがなす角度が、男性用の場合は75.5〜85.5度で、女性用の場合は74.5〜84.5度となるように、メジャー部を配置して甲回りを測定する甲回り測定工程と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5に記載の製靴型の製造方法
The measurement process is
A foot length measuring step of measuring the foot length of the foot along the front-rear direction straight line portion indicating the direction for measuring the foot length;
From the rear end point of the toe of the foot in plan view, the toe side direction and foot circumference of the front-rear direction straight line portion at a position of 61.5-71.5% with respect to the foot length measured by the foot length measurement process The angle formed by the inner direction with respect to the position of the foot of the measure part for measurement is 69.0 to 79.0 degrees for men and 68.0 to 78.0 degrees for women. The foot circumference measurement step of measuring the foot circumference by arranging the measure part,
From the rear end point of the foot heel in plan view, the toe side direction and foot circumference of the front-rear linear portion at a position of 51.0 to 61.0% of the foot length measured by the foot length measurement process The angle formed by the inner direction with respect to the position of the foot of the measure part for measurement is 75.5 to 85.5 degrees for men and 74.5 to 84.5 degrees for women. As you can see, the instep measurement process to measure the instep by placing the major part,
A method for producing a shoe mold according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
靴の製造方法であって、
請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6の製靴型の製造方法により製造された製靴型を用いて靴を製造することを特徴とする靴の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing shoes,
A method for manufacturing a shoe, comprising manufacturing a shoe using the shoemaking mold produced by the method for producing a shoemaking mold according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
靴製造用の型である製靴型の製造方法であって、
製造する靴の使用者の足における足長と甲回りを測定し、測定して得られた足長の測定値と甲回りの測定値とに応じた製靴型を用いて靴を製造することにより、靴の使用者の足に疾病等による変形がある場合でも甲回りの位置で足を固定することにより足が靴の中で前後に移動するのを防止することを特徴とする靴の製造方法。
A method for producing a shoe mold, which is a mold for producing shoes,
By measuring the foot length and instep around the foot of the user of the shoe to be manufactured, and manufacturing the shoe using a shoe mold according to the measured length of the foot and the measured value of the instep The method of manufacturing a shoe characterized by preventing the foot from moving back and forth in the shoe by fixing the foot at a position around the instep even when the foot of the shoe user is deformed due to a disease or the like .
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JP6026587B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-11-16 株式会社ドクターフィット How to correct shoes
KR101819175B1 (en) 2016-05-16 2018-01-16 장영택 Shape information extract member for online custom shoe making

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JP6100963B1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 株式会社大島商事 Method for manufacturing shoe mold and method for manufacturing shoe
JP6837694B1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-03-03 株式会社大島商事 Foot shape specific data generation method, shoe making method, ready-made shoe search method, custom-made shoe manufacturing support system, ready-made shoe search system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6026587B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-11-16 株式会社ドクターフィット How to correct shoes
KR101819175B1 (en) 2016-05-16 2018-01-16 장영택 Shape information extract member for online custom shoe making

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