JP2011196292A - Method of generating electric power by passing and rotating axis of bent shaft with arm weight through rotating shaft pipe in hollow structure object, and device for the same - Google Patents
Method of generating electric power by passing and rotating axis of bent shaft with arm weight through rotating shaft pipe in hollow structure object, and device for the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011196292A JP2011196292A JP2010065373A JP2010065373A JP2011196292A JP 2011196292 A JP2011196292 A JP 2011196292A JP 2010065373 A JP2010065373 A JP 2010065373A JP 2010065373 A JP2010065373 A JP 2010065373A JP 2011196292 A JP2011196292 A JP 2011196292A
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本発明は中空構造物体内の回転軸管に腕錘付き曲軸の軸心を通し回転させ発電する方法とその装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating electric power by rotating a rotating shaft tube in a hollow structure body through an axis of a curved shaft with an arm weight.
発電方法としては、水力発電、火力発電、原子力発電等が既に知られている。 As power generation methods, hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, nuclear power generation and the like are already known.
水力発電は高所にある水を落下させ、水の位置エネルギーを圧力及び運動エネルギーに変換することにより水車を回転させ、該水車に連結された発電機を回転させて発電するようにしたものである。 Hydroelectric power generation is designed to drop water at a high place, rotate the water turbine by converting the potential energy of water into pressure and kinetic energy, and rotate the generator connected to the water turbine to generate electricity. is there.
火力発電は、石炭、重油等の燃料をもちいてボイラーにより高温・高圧の蒸気を作り、該蒸気により蒸気タービンを作動させ、該蒸気タービンにより発電機を回転させて発電するようにしたものである。 Thermal power generation uses coal, heavy oil, and other fuels to produce high-temperature and high-pressure steam with a boiler, operate the steam turbine with the steam, and rotate the generator with the steam turbine to generate electricity. .
原子力発電は、ウラン、プルトニュウム等の核燃料が原子炉内で核分裂する際に発生する原子核エネルギーを熱として取り出し、この熱により蒸気を発生させて蒸気をタービンを作動させ、蒸気タービンにより発電機を回転させて発電するようにしたものである。 In nuclear power generation, nuclear energy generated when nuclear fuel such as uranium and plutonium is fissioned in a nuclear reactor is extracted as heat, and steam is generated by this heat to operate the turbine. It was made to generate electricity.
又近年、たとえば特許公開2009−291052号公報に示すように、太陽光により電力を生じさせる太陽光発電も知られている。 In recent years, for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-291052, solar power generation in which electric power is generated by sunlight is also known.
さらに例えば特許公開2007−154759号公報にしめすように、風力により電力を生じさせる風力発電も知られている。 Furthermore, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-154759, wind power generation that generates electric power by wind power is also known.
しかるに、上記従来の水力発電、火力発電、原子力発電には下記のごとき問題がある。 However, the conventional hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, and nuclear power generation have the following problems.
(イ)公害、環境破壊の問題を生ずる。
(ロ)発電所の建設費用、維持費費用等当が嵩む。
(ハ)発電所は場所限定され、大規模送電施設など膨大な費用が掛かる。
(ニ)発電所は電力の需要に応じて即時起動・停止ができないという問題がある。
(B) It will cause problems of pollution and environmental destruction.
(B) Power plant construction costs and maintenance costs will increase.
(C) Power plants are limited in location, and enormous costs such as large-scale power transmission facilities are required.
(D) The power plant has a problem that it cannot be started or stopped immediately according to the demand for power.
一方、太陽光発電、風力発電は、自然の太陽光、風を利用ものであるため気象条件に左右され電力を需要に応じて安定的に、かつ、充分に供給することができないという問題がある。 On the other hand, since solar power generation and wind power generation use natural sunlight and wind, there is a problem that it is influenced by weather conditions and cannot supply power stably and sufficiently according to demand. .
上記課題を解決するために、本発明方法を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, the method of the present invention is provided.
左右に支持棒(1)、前後に天秤錘棒(2)、上下に回転軸管(3)を、各棒と軸管が自身内部で直交するよう装着した中空構造物体(4)、そして又自身の直交点で上下左右前後で対称であり平衡である中空構造物体(4)。(請求項1)
曲軸心(5)と腕錘(6)とからなる錘腕曲軸(7)、そして又曲軸心の中心重心に上下左右前後で対称であり平衡である錘腕曲軸。(請求項2)
請求項1の回転軸管(3)に請求項2の曲軸心(5)を通し曲軸心(5)の中心重心を中空構造物体(4)の直交点と一致させ回転自在に装着して入力手段で錘腕曲軸(7)を回転させる発電装置と発電方法。(請求項3)
請求項1、請求項2、請求項3及び図4、5、6に示したものは一例でありその他を含めてこれらと同じ理念考案機能の構造物などの製作設計販売などをすること。(請求項4)
請求項1、請求項2及び請求項3と同じ理念考案機能を持つ玩具・学習研究教材・展示物などの製作販売をすること。(請求項5)
A hollow structure object (4) mounted with support rods (1) on the left and right, a balance rod (2) on the front and back, and a rotary shaft tube (3) on the top and bottom so that each rod and shaft tube are orthogonal to each other. A hollow structure object (4) that is symmetrical and balanced in its own orthogonal point in the vertical and horizontal directions. (Claim 1)
A spindle arm curved axis (7) composed of a curved axis (5) and an arm weight (6), and a spindle arm curved axis which is symmetrical and balanced in the vertical and horizontal directions around the center of gravity of the curved axis. (Claim 2)
The rotating shaft tube (3) of
What is shown in
Manufacture and sell toys, study materials, exhibits, etc. that have the same philosophy function as
本発明の発電装置と方法は、構造が簡単・建設容易低費用・維持管理容易低費用・建設場所どこでも・送電設備費用低減・発電の起動停止容易・瞬時発電可能である。 The power generation apparatus and method of the present invention are simple in structure, easy to construct, low cost, easy to maintain, low cost, anywhere in the construction, reduction of power transmission equipment cost, easy start / stop of power generation, and instantaneous power generation.
図1、に示す事例について説明する。図は本発明の考案理念理解と簡単明瞭を本旨としたので、実際的でないなど・自己流・勉強不足・図の稚拙さなど乞うお許し。
符号1は支持棒で台座に軸自在に支持され水平軸と装置全体の安全安定に寄与。
符号2は天秤錘棒で空洞体の内部又は全体の不均衡を補正するため錘・棒の長さなどで調整する機能具備。符号3は回転軸管で符号5曲軸心が円滑回転する構造である。
符号4は中空構造物体で一例は風力発電のナセルと同様基軸自在継ぎ手などを、構造規模によっては増速機発電機も具備し、形は球体・直方体・トラス構造体などに対応する。符号5は該曲軸心で該回転軸管内を自在回転でき、符号6腕錘の取り付け、角度など回転に支障のない範囲で有効に固定。符号7は腕錘付き曲軸で該支持棒と該天秤錘棒との地軸角度変換により腕錘を自然に自発的に回転させる本発明の原動力。符号8は入力棒で位置は一例であり、入力手段により選択する。符号9は台座で支持棒を水平に支持し装置全体の安全安定に寄与。
駆動手段・伝動手段・機械保全手段・自在継ぎ手・基軸・三次元空間の図・腕錘の軌跡図・トラス長方体の図などは省略する。
The case shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The figure is intended to be an understanding of the idea of the present invention and simple and clear, so forgiveness such as impracticality, self-study, lack of study, and poorness of the figure.
The driving means, transmission means, machine maintenance means, universal joint, base shaft, three-dimensional space diagram, trajectory diagram of arm weight, truss cuboid, etc. are omitted.
図2は現象把握と着眼点の図で、各軸と腕錘・棒錘の変化などの図に各符号を記載した、順次説明する。符号10は入力位置で、(イ)記載は暫定位置、何処からでも可能、概略20度傾斜を目安に駆動手段をへて腕錘の回転とリズム・波長をあわせ入力する。(ロ)入力は原則ゼロとし、構造規模を大にするほど出入力差は拡大し比較にならない。符号11は出力位置で、(イ)位置特定ここしかないが多少のずれは許され、自在継ぎ手・基軸などで移動可能である。(ロ)出力概算目安は、1分間60回転の時、2π×腕錘N(mtN)÷60≒kwhとした。(ハ)出力方法は自在継ぎ手・基軸などで移動可能。
符号12は水平軸で、線で示す。符号13は垂直軸で、(イ)回転軸管は腕錘付き曲軸を回転させる。(ロ)水平・垂直軸(0,0)は二次元平面での運動、回転軸管に軸回転させられる腕錘付き曲軸は自発的に自然に三次元空間運動する。符号14は中心重心直交点で、(イ)上下左右前後の平衡・対称を保つ原点であり、入力をゼロにする原点である。(ロ)上下の腕錘はこの点対称点を対称とし平衡で、入力に負担をかけない。符号15は腕錘の運動変化などの図で、点線で示した。(イ)上下腕錘の落差はそれぞれプラスマイナスゼロだが、勢いは残り継続力となる。(ロ)該腕錘の軌跡はほぼ円回転で入力に負担をかけず自発的に自然に該軸心に回転力を生じさせる。(ハ)該腕錘の軌跡<2π×腕×錘mtN>は該空洞体の傾斜のそれより大きい。(ニ)腕錘の傾斜反復のリズム波長が流速を、大小が流量を表す人工河川とすれば、所望の河川が何処にでも土木工事なしで建設可能となる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the phenomenon grasping and the point of focus, and will be described sequentially with each symbol being described in a diagram of changes in each axis and arm weight / bar weight.
Reference numeral 12 denotes a horizontal axis, which is indicated by a line. Reference numeral 13 denotes a vertical axis. (A) The rotating shaft tube rotates a curved shaft with an arm weight. (B) The horizontal and vertical axes (0, 0) move in a two-dimensional plane, and the curved axis with an arm weight that is rotated by the rotating shaft tube spontaneously and naturally moves in three dimensions. Reference numeral 14 denotes an orthogonal point of the center of gravity of the center, and (b) an origin that maintains balance and symmetry in the vertical and horizontal directions, and is an origin that makes the input zero. (B) The upper and lower arm weights are symmetrical with respect to this point symmetry point and do not place a burden on the input. Reference numeral 15 is a diagram showing the movement of the arm weight and is indicated by a dotted line. (B) The drop of the upper and lower arm weights is plus or minus zero, but the remaining momentum is the continuation force. (B) The trajectory of the arm weight is a substantially circular rotation and does not impose a burden on the input, and spontaneously generates a rotational force on the axis. (C) The trajectory <2π × arm × weight mtN> of the arm weight is larger than that of the inclination of the cavity. (D) If the rhythm wavelength of repeated tilting of the arm weight is an artificial river in which the flow velocity represents the flow rate and the magnitude represents the flow rate, the desired river can be constructed anywhere without civil engineering work.
図3は中空構造物体内部の一例の略図で、風力発電のナセルのように出力及び発電機能を一と括りにするためで、符号16は増速機・符号17は発電機である。
図4は地下設置型である。箱型ナセルの支持保全・平衡・均衡状態維持に密閉空間がよい。都市近郊に設置なので環境公害に配慮する。地上が有効利用できる。出力は1分間60回転で2π×1m×10t×9.8÷60≒10kwhで試験運転の後、1分間120回転で2π×2m×50t×2×9.8÷60≒200kwhを視野にいれる。規模が大になれば効率は高くなる。
図5は飛行機型ナセルの俯瞰図。風力発電は高い塔上でないと作動しないが、本型は4乃至5mで充分可能、又地上でのスペースにゆとりあれば平面に並べ同時入力なども可能。
図6は地下多層同時入力型の図。空中でも地下でも対応可能、側面支持であり上下空間で設置に便利、地下でも空中でも何層にも設置可能。入力は同時入力であり省力が期待される。工場内の狭い敷地内にも設置可能、電力の必要時にのみ稼動、譲与は売電に利用でき一挙両得。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of the inside of a hollow structure object, in order to consolidate output and power generation functions like a nacelle of wind power generation.
FIG. 4 shows an underground installation type. A closed space is good for supporting and maintaining the box nacelle, maintaining the equilibrium, and maintaining the equilibrium state. Consider environmental pollution because it is installed near the city. Effective use of the ground. The output is 2π × 1m × 10t × 9.8 ÷ 60≈10kwh at 60 revolutions per minute, and after testing run at 120 revolutions per minute, 2π × 2m × 50t × 2 × 9.8 ÷ 60≈200kwh can be viewed. Efficiency increases with scale.
FIG. 5 is an overhead view of an airplane type nacelle. Wind power generation will not work unless it is on a high tower, but this model can be 4 to 5m long, and if it is free from space on the ground, it can be arranged in a plane and input simultaneously.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the underground multi-layer simultaneous input type. It can be used both in the air and in the basement. It is side-supported and convenient for installation in the vertical space. It can be installed in multiple layers in the basement and in the air. Input is simultaneous input, and labor saving is expected. It can also be installed in a small site in the factory, operates only when electricity is needed, and transfers can be used for selling electricity.
CO2削減問題と省資源は現時点での世界と国家的最大問題であり、それが機械的構造物だけで解決できる最良の方法である。無秩序な研究開発などは社会全体と各業界を混乱させ、まだ未開発部分も多いので、この方法は特定時期まで国・公共団体などで責任を持って研究開発し、世の平安と安全を考慮して、世界・地球・人類に貢献するよう切望します。 The problem of CO2 reduction and resource saving is the world's largest problem in the world and at present, and it is the best method that can be solved only by mechanical structures. Since disorderly research and development disrupts the entire society and each industry, and there are still many undeveloped parts, this method is responsible for research and development by national and public organizations until a specific time, and considers the peace and security of the world I am eager to contribute to the world, the earth, and humanity.
1 支持棒 10 入力位置
2 天秤錘棒 11 出力位置
3 回転軸管 12 水平軸
4 中空構造物体 13 垂直軸
5 曲軸心 14 中心重心直交点
6 腕錘 15 錘腕の運動変化
7 錘腕曲軸 16 増速機
8 入力棒 17 発電機
9 台座
DESCRIPTION OF
5 Curved axis 14 Center of gravity center of center of
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