JP2011196141A - Bar arrangement structure around through-hole of concrete beam - Google Patents

Bar arrangement structure around through-hole of concrete beam Download PDF

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JP2011196141A
JP2011196141A JP2010066154A JP2010066154A JP2011196141A JP 2011196141 A JP2011196141 A JP 2011196141A JP 2010066154 A JP2010066154 A JP 2010066154A JP 2010066154 A JP2010066154 A JP 2010066154A JP 2011196141 A JP2011196141 A JP 2011196141A
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auxiliary
hole
locking
reinforcement
reinforcing
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JP5610270B2 (en
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Masateru Kubo
政照 久保
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Kurimoto Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate arrangement of an auxiliary reinforcing member to be arranged where stirrup density is low, at an upper or lower part of a through-hole of a beam.SOLUTION: The bar arrangement structure around the through-hole of the concrete-made beam is structured as follows. Namely, the beam 1 includes a main reinforcement 6 arranged in an axial direction of the beam 1, stirrups 7 arranged in a manner of surrounding the main reinforcement 6, and the through-hole 2 extending in the width direction of the beam 1. The auxiliary reinforcing members 20 locked to the main reinforcement 6 are arranged above and below the through-hole 2. The auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes locking parts 21 locked to the main reinforcement 6, and reinforcing parts 22, 22 extending from the locking part 21 to both sides in the axial direction of the beam and gradually directing toward the center in the height direction of the beam, respectively. In the reinforcing parts 22, the parts positioned closest to the center in the height direction of the beam have the height that does not reach the upper edge or the lower edge of the through-hole 2. An auxiliary reinforcement 25 is arranged on the center side of the main reinforcement 6, to which the locking part 21 is locked, in the height direction of the beam. The reinforcing parts 22 includes second locking parts 23, which are locked to the auxiliary reinforcement 25.

Description

この発明は、鉄筋コンクリート造梁、あるいは鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート造梁に設けた貫通孔周囲の配筋構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bar arrangement structure around a through hole provided in a reinforced concrete beam or a steel-framed reinforced concrete beam.

設備配管等をコンクリート造梁を有する建物内に、あるいはその建物内部から外部へ配する場合、その配管が階高設定に影響を与えないようにするため、例えば、図10に示すように、柱4,4間を結ぶコンクリート造梁(以下、単に「梁」という)1の腹部に配管3を挿通するための貫通孔2を設ける手法が一般的である。   For example, as shown in FIG. 10, in order to prevent the piping from affecting the floor height setting when the equipment piping is arranged in a building having a concrete beam or from the inside to the outside of the building, A general method is to provide a through hole 2 for inserting the pipe 3 in the abdomen of a concrete beam (hereinafter simply referred to as “beam”) 1 that connects 4 and 4.

梁1に貫通孔2を設ける場合、そのままでは断面減少、貫通孔周囲への応力集中等により、梁1のせん断耐力が低下するので、その貫通孔2周囲を、鉄筋や溶接金網等のせん断補強材で補強する手法が一般的に用いられている。   When the through-hole 2 is provided in the beam 1, the shear strength of the beam 1 is reduced due to the reduction of the cross-section and the concentration of stress around the through-hole. A method of reinforcing with a material is generally used.

せん断補強材として、例えば、図11(a)〜(c)に示すように、梁1に設けた貫通孔2の周囲を囲む環状補強部材10がある。   As the shear reinforcing material, for example, as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, there is an annular reinforcing member 10 surrounding the periphery of the through hole 2 provided in the beam 1.

この種の環状補強部材10は、梁1にせん断応力が作用した場合に生じる初期せん断ひび割れが、図11(a)に示す断面において、符号5で示す矢印のように、貫通孔2から梁軸方向に対して概ね45度方向のラインに沿って4方向へ進展するため、その初期のせん断ひび割れに対してほぼ直交する方向に向くせん断補強材を配置して、その補強効果を高めようとするものである。せん断補強材は、コンクリートとの付着力により、せん断ひび割れの進展を抑制する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In this type of annular reinforcing member 10, initial shear cracks that occur when shear stress is applied to the beam 1 are shown in the cross section shown in FIG. Since it progresses in four directions along a line of about 45 degrees with respect to the direction, a shear reinforcement material that is oriented in a direction substantially orthogonal to the initial shear crack is arranged to increase the reinforcement effect. Is. The shear reinforcement material suppresses the development of shear cracks due to the adhesive force with concrete (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、上記のように、梁1に貫通孔2を備えたことによって、特に、梁の高さ(上限方向の幅)が大きい場合に、あるいは、貫通孔2の径が大きい場合に、あばら筋7の密度が疎らになってしまうことがある。
すなわち、貫通孔2の介在する部分を夾んで、梁軸方向に隣り合うあばら筋7,7間の間隔(図11(a)参照)が長くなってしまい、貫通孔の上部及び下部におけるコンクリートがあばら筋によって拘束されないために、このままの状態では主筋が座屈する恐れもある。
Further, as described above, the provision of the through hole 2 in the beam 1 makes it possible to produce a staggered line particularly when the height (width in the upper limit direction) of the beam is large or when the diameter of the through hole 2 is large. 7 may become sparse.
That is, sandwiching the portion where the through hole 2 is interposed, the distance between the stirrups 7 and 7 adjacent to each other in the beam axis direction (see FIG. 11A) becomes long, and the concrete in the upper and lower portions of the through hole is Since it is not restrained by the stirrup, the main muscle may be buckled in this state.

このため、特許文献2には、図12(a)(b)に示すように、その貫通孔2を夾んで上下に、それぞれ、あばら筋7に並列する複数の補助補強部材8を配置する技術が開示されている。   For this reason, in Patent Document 2, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), a plurality of auxiliary reinforcing members 8 arranged in parallel with the stirrup muscle 7 are arranged above and below the through hole 2, respectively. Is disclosed.

この補助補強部材8は、梁1の上部及び下部において、それぞれ上下に並列する主筋6と補助筋9との間に掛け渡された状態に固定される。すなわち、図12(c)に示すように、側面視コ字状の部材が、幅方向両側からそれぞれ差し入れられて、その主筋6と補助筋9に係止されている。
ここで、主筋6は、梁1の上面又は下面近くの梁軸方向の配筋であり、図示するように上下二本の主筋6a,6bで構成される場合もある。補助筋9は、その主筋6よりも貫通孔2寄りに設けられた梁軸方向の配筋である(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
The auxiliary reinforcing member 8 is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the beam 1 so as to be stretched between the main bar 6 and the auxiliary bar 9 that are juxtaposed in the vertical direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), the U-shaped members in side view are inserted from both sides in the width direction and locked to the main muscle 6 and the auxiliary muscle 9.
Here, the main reinforcing bars 6 are arranged in the beam axis direction near the upper surface or the lower surface of the beam 1, and may be composed of two upper and lower main reinforcing bars 6a and 6b as shown in the figure. The auxiliary bars 9 are arranged in the beam axis direction closer to the through hole 2 than the main bars 6 (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

さらに、貫通孔2を形成するための筒状部材(鋼管)に、あばら筋7に沿って配置される複数の補助補強部材8を、溶接で固定する技術も開示されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   Furthermore, a technique is also disclosed in which a plurality of auxiliary reinforcing members 8 arranged along the stirrups 7 are fixed to a cylindrical member (steel pipe) for forming the through hole 2 by welding (for example, Patent Documents). 3).

特開2008−175021号公報JP 2008-175021 A 特開平07−207837号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-207837 特開2007−51533号公報JP 2007-51533 A

上記特許文献2に示す補助補強部材8(図12参照)は、貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、それぞれ、梁1の幅方向両側から、側面視コ字状の鉄筋を複数組み差し入れている。   In the auxiliary reinforcing member 8 (see FIG. 12) shown in Patent Document 2, a plurality of U-shaped reinforcing bars are inserted from both sides of the beam 1 in the width direction above and below the through hole 2.

このため、部材の点数が多くなるとともに、主筋等への係止箇所数や、その結束作業の箇所数も多くなり、作業が繁雑であるという問題がある。   For this reason, there is a problem that the number of members increases, the number of locking points to the main bars, etc., and the number of points for the bundling work increase, and the work is complicated.

また、特許文献3に記載の補助補強部材は、貫通孔2を構成する鋼管との溶接に際し、相当な精度が要求される。また、溶接の手間は相当なものであり、配筋箇所の主筋と鋼管との位置関係に合わせて、各箇所毎に製作する必要がある。   In addition, the auxiliary reinforcing member described in Patent Document 3 is required to have considerable accuracy in welding with the steel pipe constituting the through hole 2. Moreover, the labor of welding is considerable, and it is necessary to manufacture for each part according to the positional relationship between the main reinforcement of the bar arrangement part and the steel pipe.

そこで、この発明は、梁の貫通孔の上方又は下方において、あばら筋の密度が疎らな部分に設けられ主筋の座屈に対抗する補助補強部材の配筋を、容易に可能とすることを課題とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has an object to easily enable the reinforcement reinforcing member to be arranged in a portion where the density of the stirrup is sparse in the upper part or the lower part of the through hole of the beam and counters the buckling of the main reinforcement. And

上記の課題を解決するために、この発明は、梁に、その梁の梁軸方向に配筋された主筋と、その主筋を囲んで配筋されたあばら筋と、その梁の梁幅方向に伸びる貫通孔とを備え、前記主筋に係止される補助補強部材を前記貫通孔の上方又は下方に備え、前記補助補強部材は、前記梁の主筋へ係止される係止部と、その係止部から梁軸方向両側に伸びてそれぞれ徐々に前記貫通孔の梁高さ方向の中心を通る梁軸線に近づく補強部とを備え、前記補強部は、前記梁軸線に最も近い部分の高さが、前記係止部を係止した前記主筋の高さと、その主筋に最も近い前記貫通孔の外縁の高さとの間に位置することを特徴とするコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造を採用した。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a main bar arranged in the beam axis direction of the beam, a rib bar arranged around the main bar, and a beam width direction of the beam. An auxiliary reinforcing member that is locked to the main bar above or below the through hole, and the auxiliary reinforcing member includes a locking part that is locked to the main bar of the beam, and an engagement thereof. A reinforcing portion extending from the stop portion to both sides in the beam axis direction and gradually approaching the beam axis passing through the center of the through hole in the beam height direction, and the reinforcing portion has a height of a portion closest to the beam axis Is located between the height of the main bar which locked the locking part and the height of the outer edge of the through hole closest to the main bar, the bar arrangement structure around the through hole of the concrete beam It was adopted.

すなわち、補助補強部材が貫通孔の上方に備えられている場合、その補助補強部材は、前記梁の上部の主筋へ係止される係止部と、その係止部から梁軸方向両側に伸びてそれぞれ徐々に下方に向かう補強部とを備え、前記補強部は、その最も下方に位置する部分が、前記貫通孔の上縁の高さよりも上方に位置する構成である。また、補助補強部材が貫通孔の下方に備えられている場合、補助補強部材は、前記梁の下部の主筋へ係止される係止部と、その係止部から梁軸方向両側に伸びてそれぞれ徐々に上方に向かう補強部とを備え、前記補強部は、その最も上方に位置する部分が、前記貫通孔の下縁の高さよりも下方に位置する構成である。   That is, when the auxiliary reinforcing member is provided above the through hole, the auxiliary reinforcing member extends to both sides of the beam axial direction from the locking portion locked to the main bar at the top of the beam. Each of the reinforcing portions is configured to be positioned above the height of the upper edge of the through hole. Further, when the auxiliary reinforcing member is provided below the through hole, the auxiliary reinforcing member extends to both the beam axial direction from the locking portion locked to the main bar at the lower portion of the beam. Each of the reinforcing portions has a configuration in which the uppermost portion thereof is positioned below the height of the lower edge of the through hole.

これらの構成によれば、補助補強部材が、主筋への係止部を夾んで、梁軸方向両方へそれぞれ伸びるので、その補助補強部材は、その係止部を夾んで両側のバランスがよい。
このため、その係止部を、一旦主筋に係止すれば、その後は補助補強部材の体勢が変わりにくい。したがって、補助補強部材を容易に固定できる。
According to these configurations, since the auxiliary reinforcing member extends in both the beam axis directions with the locking portion to the main bar interposed therebetween, the auxiliary reinforcing member has a good balance on both sides with respect to the locking portion.
For this reason, once the locking portion is locked to the main muscle, the posture of the auxiliary reinforcing member is less likely to change thereafter. Therefore, the auxiliary reinforcing member can be easily fixed.

なお、上記のように、補助補強部材は、前記貫通孔の上方に備えられていてもよいし、前記貫通孔の下方に備えられていてもよいが、さらには、前記貫通孔の上方及び下方にそれぞれ備えられていても良い。   As described above, the auxiliary reinforcing member may be provided above the through hole, or may be provided below the through hole, and further above and below the through hole. May be provided respectively.

また、上記の各構成において、前記係止部を係止した前記主筋の梁高さ方向中心側に、前記梁の梁軸方向に伸びる補助筋を配置し、前記補強部に第二係止部を設け、その第二係止部を前記補助筋に係止した構成を採用することができる。   Further, in each of the above configurations, an auxiliary bar extending in the beam axis direction of the beam is disposed on the beam height direction center side of the main bar that has locked the locking part, and the second locking part is disposed on the reinforcing part. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the second locking portion is locked to the auxiliary muscle.

補助補強部材が、主筋への係止部を夾んで、梁軸方向両方へそれぞれ伸びて、その先に補助筋への第二係止部を備えるので、その補助補強部材を配筋する際は、例えば、補助筋を配筋する前に、既に配筋されている主筋に係止部を係止しておき、その後、補助筋を梁軸方向に沿って所定の位置まで挿通することにより、その補助補強部材の第二係止部を補助筋に係止させることができる。   Since the auxiliary reinforcing member sandwiches the locking portion to the main bar and extends in both the beam axial directions, and has a second locking portion to the auxiliary bar ahead of it, when arranging the auxiliary reinforcing member For example, before arranging the auxiliary muscle, by locking the locking portion to the main reinforcement already arranged, and then inserting the auxiliary muscle to a predetermined position along the beam axis direction, The second locking portion of the auxiliary reinforcing member can be locked to the auxiliary muscle.

あるいは、その補助補強部材を配筋する際において、主筋と補助筋の配筋の順序を逆としてもよい。すなわち、例えば、主筋を配筋する前に、既に配筋されている補助筋に、補助補強部材の第二係止部を係止しておき、その後、主筋を梁軸方向に沿って所定の位置まで挿通することにより、その補助補強部材の係止部を主筋に係止させることができる。   Alternatively, when arranging the auxiliary reinforcing member, the order of the main reinforcement and the auxiliary reinforcement may be reversed. That is, for example, before arranging the main bar, the second locking part of the auxiliary reinforcing member is locked to the already arranged auxiliary bar, and then the main bar is set in a predetermined direction along the beam axis direction. By inserting to the position, the locking portion of the auxiliary reinforcing member can be locked to the main muscle.

このとき、補助補強部材の第二係止部を、一旦、補助筋に係止すれば、その後は補助補強部材の体勢が変わりにくい。したがって、補助補強部材を容易に固定できる。   At this time, once the second locking portion of the auxiliary reinforcing member is locked to the auxiliary muscle, the posture of the auxiliary reinforcing member is less likely to change thereafter. Therefore, the auxiliary reinforcing member can be easily fixed.

なお、補助補強部材の前記係止部、第二係止部は、その補助補強部材を、主筋又は補助筋に係止できる機能を有していればよく、例えば、補助補強部材の一部にフック状の部材を溶接等により取付けて、そのフック状の部材を、主筋又は補助筋に引っ掛けてもよいし、あるいは、補助補強部材の一部を番線等で縛って主筋又は補助筋に係止し、その係止した箇所を前記係止部、第二係止部としてもよい。   In addition, the said latching | locking part of an auxiliary reinforcement member and the 2nd latching part should just have the function which can latch the auxiliary reinforcement member to a main reinforcement or an auxiliary reinforcement, for example, in a part of auxiliary reinforcement member A hook-shaped member may be attached by welding or the like, and the hook-shaped member may be hooked to the main or auxiliary muscle, or a part of the auxiliary reinforcing member may be tied with a wire or the like and locked to the main or auxiliary muscle. And the latched part is good also as the said latching | locking part and a 2nd latching | locking part.

また、補助筋とは、係止部を係止する対象となる主筋に沿って、その主筋よりも梁高さ方向中央側、すなわち、貫通孔側に配置された配筋を言い、この補助筋は、貫通孔の介在する部分のみに配置される比較的短い配筋であってもよいし、梁の全長に亘って配筋される比較的長い配筋であってもよい。また、貫通孔の上方、あるいは下方において、主筋を梁高さ方向に複数本並列して備える場合は、その並列する主筋のうち、貫通孔から遠い方を係止部を係止する対象となる主筋とし、貫通孔に近い方を前述の補助筋とすることもできる。   Further, the auxiliary muscle is a reinforcing bar arranged along the main muscle to be locked with the locking portion, on the center side in the beam height direction from the main muscle, that is, on the through hole side. May be a relatively short bar arrangement arranged only in a portion where the through hole is interposed, or may be a relatively long bar arrangement arranged over the entire length of the beam. In addition, when a plurality of main bars are provided in parallel in the beam height direction above or below the through hole, the one that is far from the through hole among the parallel main bars is to be locked. The main muscle and the one closer to the through hole can be used as the aforementioned auxiliary muscle.

これらの各構成において、前記補助補強部材は、軸状の部材又は板状の部材で構成されており、前記係止部及び第二係止部は、前記軸状の部材又は板状の部材を曲げて形成されたその曲げた部分の内側面が、前記主筋又は前記補助筋に当接する構成を採用することができる。   In each of these configurations, the auxiliary reinforcing member is configured by a shaft-shaped member or a plate-shaped member, and the locking portion and the second locking portion include the shaft-shaped member or the plate-shaped member. A configuration in which an inner side surface of the bent portion formed by bending abuts on the main muscle or the auxiliary muscle can be employed.

軸状部材又は板状部材の屈曲部でもって、補助補強部材を主筋又は補助筋に係止する構成とすれば、その補助補強部材の製作が容易であるし、配筋時の係止作業も容易である。   If the auxiliary reinforcing member is configured to be locked to the main bar or the auxiliary bar by the bent portion of the shaft-like member or the plate-like member, the auxiliary reinforcing member can be easily manufactured, and the locking operation at the time of bar arrangement is also possible. Easy.

さらに、前記補助補強部材は前記係止部を複数備え、一方の前記係止部から伸びて他方の前記係止部側に向かう前記補強部と、他方の前記係止部から伸びて一方の前記係止部側に向かう前記補強部とが接続部で連結されている構成を採用することができる。   The auxiliary reinforcing member includes a plurality of the locking portions, extends from one of the locking portions and extends toward the other locking portion, and extends from the other locking portion to the one of the locking portions. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the reinforcing portion heading toward the locking portion is connected by a connecting portion.

このとき、例えば、その隣り合う二つの係止部から、それぞれその中央の接続部側と反対方向に向かう補強部において、それぞれ補助筋への第二係止部を設けることができる。   At this time, for example, a second locking portion to the auxiliary muscle can be provided in each of the reinforcing portions that are directed from the two adjacent locking portions in the direction opposite to the central connection portion side.

また、前記補助補強部材は前記係止部を複数備え、一方の前記係止部から伸びて他方の前記係止部側に向かう前記補強部と、他方の前記係止部から伸びて一方の前記係止部側に向かう前記補強部との間に、前記第二係止部を備える構成を採用することができる。   The auxiliary reinforcing member includes a plurality of the locking portions, extends from one of the locking portions and extends toward the other locking portion, and extends from the other locking portion to the one of the locking portions. A configuration including the second locking portion between the reinforcing portion facing the locking portion can be employed.

この場合、例えば、その隣り合う二つの係止部から、それぞれその中央の第二係止部側と反対方向に向かう補強部において、それぞれ補助筋への第二係止部を設けることができる。あるいは、隣り合う二つの係止部間に第二係止部が介在するから、中央の第二係止部側と反対方向に向かう補強部においては、第二係止部の設置を省略した構成も考えられる。   In this case, for example, a second locking portion to the auxiliary muscle can be provided in each of the reinforcing portions that are directed from the two adjacent locking portions in the direction opposite to the central second locking portion side. Alternatively, since the second locking portion is interposed between two adjacent locking portions, the reinforcement portion heading in the direction opposite to the central second locking portion side omits the installation of the second locking portion. Is also possible.

これらのいずれの構成においても、主筋への係止部が、梁軸方向に沿って複数備えられるので、その補助補強部材の主筋への係止が、さらに安定する。   In any of these configurations, since a plurality of locking portions to the main bar are provided along the beam axis direction, the locking of the auxiliary reinforcing member to the main bar is further stabilized.

さらに、これらの各構成において、前記補助補強部材を、同一の前記主筋に対して梁軸方向に複数個並列して係止した構成を採用することができる。
例えば、係止部を一つ備えた補助補強部材を、一本の主筋に対して二つ、あるいは、貫通孔の径が特に大きい場合等は、三つ以上を梁軸方向に並列して係止してもよいし、係止部を二つ備えた補助補強部材を、一本の主筋に対して同様に二つ以上並列して配置してもよい。
Furthermore, in each of these configurations, it is possible to employ a configuration in which a plurality of the auxiliary reinforcing members are locked in parallel to the same main reinforcing bar in the beam axis direction.
For example, if there are two auxiliary reinforcing members with one locking part, or three or more auxiliary reinforcement members in parallel in the beam axis direction when the diameter of the through hole is particularly large, etc. You may stop, and you may arrange | position two or more auxiliary reinforcement members provided with the two latching | locking parts in parallel similarly with respect to one main reinforcement.

この発明は、梁の貫通孔の上方又は下方において、あばら筋の密度が疎らな部分に設けられる補助補強部材の固定を容易にできる。   According to the present invention, the auxiliary reinforcing member provided in the portion where the density of the stirrup is sparse can be easily fixed above or below the through hole of the beam.

一実施形態の正面断面図Front sectional view of one embodiment 図1の側面断面図Side sectional view of FIG. 一実施形態の補助補強部材の詳細を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は正面図、(d)は右側面図、(e)は底面図、(f)は背面図The detail of the auxiliary reinforcement member of one Embodiment is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a left view, (c) is a front view, (d) is a right view, (e) is a bottom view, ( f) Back view 図3の補助補強部材の斜視図3 is a perspective view of the auxiliary reinforcing member of FIG. 他の実施形態の補助補強部材の詳細を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は右側面図、(d)は底面図The detail of the auxiliary reinforcement member of other embodiment is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right view, (d) is a bottom view. 図5の補助補強部材の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the auxiliary reinforcing member of FIG. さらに他の実施形態を示す正面断面図Front sectional view showing still another embodiment 図7の実施形態の補助補強部材の詳細を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は正面図、(d)は右側面図、(e)は底面図、(f)は背面図The details of the auxiliary reinforcing member of the embodiment of FIG. 7 are shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a front view, (d) is a right side view, and (e) is a bottom view. , (F) is a rear view さらに他の実施形態を示し、(a)は正面断面図、(b)は(a)の右側面図Still another embodiment is shown, (a) is a front sectional view, (b) is a right side view of (a). 貫通孔を設けたコンクリート造梁の施工例を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing an example of concrete beam construction with through holes 従来例を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は環状補強部材の正面図A conventional example is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a front view of an annular reinforcing member. 従来例を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は補強部材を配筋する際の説明図A conventional example is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is an explanatory diagram when reinforcing members are arranged.

この発明の一実施形態を、図1乃至図4に基づいて説明する。この実施形態のコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造は、柱4,4間を結ぶ梁1(例えば、図10参照)に設けた貫通孔2の周囲を環状補強部材10で補強し、さらに、その貫通孔2の上方及び下方を、それぞれ補助補強部材20で補強した構成である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the bar arrangement structure around the through hole of the concrete beam of this embodiment, the periphery of the through hole 2 provided in the beam 1 (for example, see FIG. 10) connecting the columns 4 and 4 is reinforced by the annular reinforcing member 10. Further, the upper and lower sides of the through-hole 2 are reinforced by the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, respectively.

環状補強部材10は、梁1にせん断応力が作用した場合に生じる初期せん断ひび割れが、貫通孔2の周囲に進展した場合に、その初期のせん断ひび割れに対して交差する方向に所定の部材が位置するように配置されている。
すなわち、環状補強部材10は、コンクリートとの付着力により、貫通孔2周囲に発生しやすいせん断ひび割れの進展を抑制する。
In the annular reinforcing member 10, when an initial shear crack generated when a shear stress is applied to the beam 1 propagates around the through hole 2, a predetermined member is positioned in a direction intersecting the initial shear crack. Are arranged to be.
That is, the annular reinforcing member 10 suppresses the development of shear cracks that are likely to occur around the through hole 2 due to the adhesive force with the concrete.

図1及び図2は、梁1内の配筋状態の一部を示したものである。図中に示す符号6は主筋を、符号7は、その主筋6周りに巻回して固定されるあばら筋(せん断補強筋)を示している。   1 and 2 show a part of the bar arrangement state in the beam 1. Reference numeral 6 shown in the figure denotes a main bar, and reference numeral 7 denotes a stirrup (shear reinforcement) wound around the main bar 6 and fixed.

梁1の貫通孔2は、その孔中心線の方向が、その梁1の長さ方向(梁1の梁軸方向)に直交して設けられており、その貫通孔2周囲には、その貫通孔2の長さ方向(梁1の梁幅方向)に沿って、梁1の表裏二箇所に、それぞれ前述の環状補強部材10を配置している。その各環状補強部材10は、図2に示すように、梁1の梁幅方向表面側と裏面側とに、それぞれ所定の被りを確保して貫通孔2を囲むように配置されており、例えば、それぞれ対応する側のあばら筋7に番線等の結束材等により固定されている。   The through hole 2 of the beam 1 is provided such that the direction of the hole center line is orthogonal to the length direction of the beam 1 (the beam axis direction of the beam 1). The above-described annular reinforcing members 10 are arranged at two positions on the front and back of the beam 1 along the length direction of the hole 2 (the beam width direction of the beam 1). As shown in FIG. 2, each of the annular reinforcing members 10 is disposed so as to surround the through-hole 2 while securing a predetermined covering on each of the beam width direction surface side and the back surface side of the beam 1. These are fixed to the stirrups 7 on the corresponding side by a binding material such as a wire.

前記主筋6は、図1及び図2に示すように、梁1の上面又は下面近くで梁軸方向に配筋されている。この実施形態では、上下に並ぶ二本の主筋6a,6bを1組として、その二本の主筋6a,6bを、貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、それぞれ梁1の梁幅方向表面側と裏面側とに設けている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main bars 6 are arranged in the beam axis direction near the upper surface or the lower surface of the beam 1. In this embodiment, two main bars 6a and 6b arranged in the vertical direction are taken as a set, and the two main bars 6a and 6b are respectively connected to the front side and the back side of the beam 1 in the beam width direction above and below the through hole 2 respectively. On the side.

また、それらの主筋6よりも貫通孔2寄り(梁高さ方向中心側)に、梁軸方向に伸びる補助筋25を備えている。補助筋25は、貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、それぞれ梁幅方向表裏両側で、その主筋6に沿って設けられる。   Further, auxiliary bars 25 extending in the beam axis direction are provided closer to the through hole 2 than the main bars 6 (on the center side in the beam height direction). The auxiliary bars 25 are provided along the main bars 6 on the upper and lower sides of the through-hole 2 on both the front and back sides in the beam width direction.

また、この実施形態では、補助筋25は、梁1の全長に亘って設けるのではなく、貫通孔2の近傍にのみ設けられる梁軸方向長さLの水平筋で構成されている。補助筋25はその長さが短いから、あばら筋7への固定も簡単である。   Further, in this embodiment, the auxiliary bars 25 are not provided over the entire length of the beam 1 but are constituted by horizontal bars having a length L in the beam axis direction provided only in the vicinity of the through hole 2. Since the auxiliary muscle 25 has a short length, it can be easily fixed to the rib muscle 7.

そして、前記補助補強部材20は、この主筋6と補助筋25との間に掛け渡される。この補助補強部材20についても、前記補助筋25と同様に、貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、それぞれ梁幅方向表裏両側に設けられる。   The auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is stretched between the main reinforcement 6 and the auxiliary reinforcement 25. The auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is also provided on both the front and back sides in the beam width direction above and below the through hole 2 in the same manner as the auxiliary bar 25.

補助補強部材20の構成は、図3及び図4に示すように、一本の連続する鉄筋(軸状部材)で構成される。なお、この軸状部材の素材は自由であり、この実施形態で用いた鉄筋以外の素材であってもよい。例えば、連続繊維に未硬化の樹脂を含浸させてその樹脂を硬化させたものを用いてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is configured by a single continuous reinforcing bar (shaft-shaped member). In addition, the material of this shaft-shaped member is free, and materials other than the reinforcing bar used in this embodiment may be used. For example, you may use what impregnated uncured resin to the continuous fiber and hardened the resin.

その補助補強部材20は、図2及び図3に示すように、前記軸状部材の長さ方向中ほどに、前記主筋6への係止箇所となる2箇所の係止部21を備えている。この係止部21は、前記軸状部材に設けられた屈曲部21aで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes two locking portions 21 that serve as locking portions to the main muscle 6 in the middle of the axial direction of the shaft-shaped member. . The locking portion 21 is composed of a bent portion 21a provided on the shaft-like member.

また、その補助補強部材20は、主筋6への係止部21から梁軸方向両側に伸びて、それぞれ徐々に、図1等に示す梁軸線Mに近づく補強部22,22を備える。この梁軸線Mは、梁1の正面視において、貫通孔2の梁高さ方向の中心を通って、梁1の梁軸方向に並行に伸びる仮想線を示している。
この実施形態では、補強部22は、係止部21から梁軸方向両側にそれぞれ伸びて、それぞれ徐々に前記補助筋25に近づく、斜め方向の直線状の補強部22,22となっている。
Further, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes reinforcing portions 22 and 22 that extend from the locking portion 21 to the main reinforcement 6 to both sides in the beam axis direction and gradually approach the beam axis M shown in FIG. The beam axis M indicates a virtual line extending in parallel to the beam axis direction of the beam 1 through the center of the through hole 2 in the beam height direction in the front view of the beam 1.
In this embodiment, the reinforcing portions 22 are linear reinforcing portions 22 and 22 in an oblique direction that extend from the locking portion 21 to both sides in the beam axis direction and gradually approach the auxiliary reinforcement 25, respectively.

さらに、その各補強部22,22の先端に、前記補助筋25に係止される第二係止部23をそれぞれ備える。この第二係止部23も、前記軸状部材に設けられた屈曲部23aで構成されている。   Furthermore, the 2nd latching | locking part 23 latched by the said auxiliary | assistant muscle 25 is each provided in the front-end | tip of each reinforcement part 22 and 22. FIG. This 2nd latching | locking part 23 is also comprised by the bending part 23a provided in the said shaft-shaped member.

この実施形態では、補助補強部材20は、前記係止部21を複数(二つ)備え、その二つの係止部21,21間において、一方の前記係止部21から伸びて他方の前記係止部21側に向かう前記補強部22と、他方の前記係止部21から伸びて一方の前記係止部21側に向かう前記補強部22とが、接続部24で連結されている。接続部24も、前記軸状部材に設けられた屈曲部24aで構成されている。   In this embodiment, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes a plurality (two) of the locking portions 21, and extends from one locking portion 21 between the two locking portions 21 and 21, and the other locking member. The reinforcing portion 22 toward the stop portion 21 side and the reinforcing portion 22 extending from the other locking portion 21 and toward the one locking portion 21 side are connected by a connecting portion 24. The connection part 24 is also comprised by the bending part 24a provided in the said shaft-shaped member.

すなわち、補助補強部材20は、梁軸方向に沿って順に、第二係止部23、補強部22、係止部21、補強部22、接続部24、補強部22、係止部21、補強部22、第二係止部23が配置されている。   That is, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes the second locking portion 23, the reinforcing portion 22, the locking portion 21, the reinforcing portion 22, the connecting portion 24, the reinforcing portion 22, the locking portion 21, and the reinforcing member in order along the beam axis direction. The part 22 and the second locking part 23 are arranged.

この補助補強部材20は、軸状の部材を曲げて構成されているから、前記係止部21及び第二係止部23を構成する屈曲部21a,23aは、その屈曲部21a,23aの内側面が、前記主筋6又は前記補助筋25に当接することで、その主筋6又は補助筋25に係止されている。   Since the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is formed by bending a shaft-shaped member, the bent portions 21a and 23a constituting the locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 23 are the inner portions of the bent portions 21a and 23a. The side surface is locked to the main muscle 6 or the auxiliary muscle 25 by contacting the main muscle 6 or the auxiliary muscle 25.

この実施形態では、補強部22は、梁軸方向、梁高さ方向に対して交差する方向に伸びる直線状の傾斜部で構成されているが、この補強部22において、例えば、前記係止部21と第二係止部23とを結ぶ途中に、梁軸方向に直交して上下方向に伸びる部分や、梁軸方向に並行に伸びる部分などが部分的に介在したり、あるいは、湾曲部や屈曲部を伴っていても差し支えない。このため、例えば、梁軸方向に直交して上下方向に伸びる部分と梁軸方向に並行に伸びる部分とが交互に配置された階段状の補強部22としてもよい。   In this embodiment, the reinforcing portion 22 is configured by a linear inclined portion extending in a direction intersecting with the beam axis direction and the beam height direction. A portion extending in the vertical direction perpendicular to the beam axis direction, a portion extending in parallel with the beam axis direction, or the like partially intervenes in the middle of connecting 21 and the second locking portion 23, or It may be accompanied by a bent portion. For this reason, for example, a staircase-shaped reinforcing portion 22 in which portions extending in the vertical direction perpendicular to the beam axis direction and portions extending in parallel in the beam axis direction may be alternately arranged.

なお、この補助補強部材20は、貫通孔2の上部に配置される場合は、その補強部22の下端が、貫通孔2の上端(外周面の最上部の位置)を超える程の長さは必ずしも必要ない。また、補助補強部材20が貫通孔2の下部に配置される場合は、その補強部22の上端が、貫通孔2の下端(外周面の最下部の位置)を超える程の長さは必ずしも必要ない。これは、補助補強部材20は、貫通孔2の上方又は下方における無筋部分を補強するためのものだからである。   When the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is arranged at the upper part of the through hole 2, the length of the lower end of the reinforcing part 22 exceeds the upper end of the through hole 2 (the uppermost position of the outer peripheral surface). Not necessarily required. In addition, when the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is disposed in the lower part of the through hole 2, the length so that the upper end of the reinforcing part 22 exceeds the lower end of the through hole 2 (the lowest position on the outer peripheral surface) is necessarily required. Absent. This is because the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 reinforces the non-muscle portion above or below the through hole 2.

すなわち、補助補強部材20の補強部22は、前記梁軸線Mに最も近い部分の高さが、前記係止部21を係止した前記主筋6の高さと、その主筋6に最も近い前記貫通孔2の外縁の高さとの間に位置している。   That is, the reinforcing portion 22 of the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 has the height of the portion closest to the beam axis M, the height of the main bar 6 that locks the locking portion 21, and the through hole that is closest to the main bar 6. 2 is located between the height of the outer edge.

また、この実施形態では、前記屈曲部21a,23aは、両側の補強部22,22間を結ぶように円弧状に形成されており、その円弧の内側向きの面が、前記主筋6(この例では主筋6a)又は補助筋25に当接した状態で、補助補強部材20は主筋6に係止されるようになっている。すなわち、図3(b)(d)に示すように、その屈曲部21a,23aが側面視U字状となっている。
この屈曲部21a,23aは、例えば、曲げ加工によるのではなく、別々の部材を溶接により接合して形成してもよいから、このように円弧状に形成されたものに限定されず、例えば、側面視V字状など鋭角状に屈曲する構成を採用してもよい。
In this embodiment, the bent portions 21a and 23a are formed in an arc shape so as to connect the reinforcing portions 22 and 22 on both sides, and the surface facing the inner side of the arc is the main muscle 6 (in this example) Then, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is locked to the main muscle 6 in a state where it abuts on the main muscle 6 a) or the auxiliary muscle 25. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3D, the bent portions 21a and 23a are U-shaped in a side view.
For example, the bent portions 21a and 23a may be formed by joining separate members by welding rather than by bending. Therefore, the bent portions 21a and 23a are not limited to those formed in an arc shape, for example, You may employ | adopt the structure bent in acute angle shape, such as side view V shape.

また、この実施形態では、図3(c)(f)に示すように、補強部22,22間の成す角度は60度となって、補助補強部材20は、全体として正面視二等辺の山形形状の連続となっている。なお、この角度は、60度に限定されず、例えば、90度など他の角度に設定してもよい。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3F, the angle formed between the reinforcing portions 22 and 22 is 60 degrees, and the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 as a whole is a mountain shape that is isosceles in front view. The shape is continuous. In addition, this angle is not limited to 60 degrees, For example, you may set to other angles, such as 90 degrees.

また、この実施形態では、軸状部材は全長に亘って同一径となっており、二つの前記係止部21,21間の中央を夾んで、両側の部材は、等しい重量、等しい長さに形成されている。このため、補助補強部材20のバランスがよく、その補助補強部材20の姿勢を安定させる上で有効であり、貫通孔2の梁軸方向の両側を均等に補強できる。   In this embodiment, the shaft-like member has the same diameter over the entire length, and the members on both sides have the same weight and the same length with the center between the two locking portions 21 and 21 interposed therebetween. Is formed. For this reason, the balance of the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is good, which is effective in stabilizing the posture of the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, and both sides of the through hole 2 in the beam axis direction can be evenly reinforced.

この実施形態の施工方法について説明すると、まず、コンクリート造梁1に必要な通常の配筋を行う。すなわち、図示しない型枠内に、主筋6、あばら筋7、及び貫通孔2を形成するための筒状部材、環状補強部材10を配置する。
この配置方法は通常通りであり、主筋6は、梁軸方向に沿ってその梁1の上部と下部にそれぞれ複数本並列して配置する。また、その主筋6に直交する方向にあばら筋7を配置していく。あばら筋7は、梁長さ方向に沿って所定の間隔で配置し、貫通孔2の位置は避けて配置する。
The construction method of this embodiment will be described. First, normal reinforcement necessary for the concrete beam 1 is performed. That is, a cylindrical member and an annular reinforcing member 10 for forming the main reinforcement 6, the stirrup 7 and the through-hole 2 are arranged in a mold (not shown).
This arrangement method is as usual, and a plurality of main reinforcing bars 6 are arranged in parallel at the upper and lower portions of the beam 1 along the beam axis direction. Further, the streaks 7 are arranged in the direction orthogonal to the main bars 6. The stirrups 7 are arranged at a predetermined interval along the beam length direction, and the positions of the through holes 2 are avoided.

そのあばら筋7とあばら筋7との間の隙間から、環状補強部材10をそのあばら筋7で囲まれた空間内に差し入れて、その環状補強部材10を貫通孔2周囲に固定する。環状補強部材10は、例えば、あばら筋7に対して番線等の結束材で固定することができる。   The annular reinforcement member 10 is inserted into the space surrounded by the ribs 7 from the gap between the ribs 7 and the ribs 7, and the annular reinforcement member 10 is fixed around the through hole 2. The annular reinforcing member 10 can be fixed to the ribs 7 with a binding material such as a wire.

つぎに、補助補強部材20を、所定の箇所に配置する。補助補強部材20は、図4に示すように、梁軸方向に沿って二つの係止部21,21を備えているから、貫通孔2の上部については、その係止部21,21が、主筋6に引っ掛かるように、上方から下方に向かって差し入れる。また、貫通孔2の下部については、その係止部21,21が、主筋6に引っ掛かるように、下方から上方に向かって差し入れる。   Next, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is disposed at a predetermined location. As shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes two locking portions 21 and 21 along the beam axis direction. It is inserted from the upper side to the lower side so as to be caught by the main muscle 6. Moreover, about the lower part of the through-hole 2, it inserts toward the upper part from the downward direction so that the latching | locking parts 21 and 21 may be hooked on the main reinforcement 6. FIG.

その後、あばら筋7とあばら筋7との間の隙間から、水平筋である前記補助筋25をそのあばら筋7で囲まれた空間内に差し入れる。補助筋25は、あばら筋7等に対して番線等の結束材で固定することができる。   Thereafter, the auxiliary muscle 25, which is a horizontal streak, is inserted into the space surrounded by the stirrup muscle 7 from the gap between the stirrup muscle 7. The auxiliary muscle 25 can be fixed to the loose muscle 7 and the like with a binding material such as a wire.

この補助筋25の挿入によって、補助補強部材20は、主筋6と補助筋25とに係止されて、所定の位置に動かないように固定される。なお、このとき、二つの係止部21,21間の中央が、貫通孔2の直上にくるようにする。すなわち、貫通孔2の中心を通る鉛直線に対して、補助補強部材20の配置を梁軸方向に対称としているのである。   By inserting the auxiliary muscle 25, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is locked to the main muscle 6 and the auxiliary muscle 25 and fixed so as not to move to a predetermined position. At this time, the center between the two locking portions 21 and 21 is set to be directly above the through hole 2. That is, the arrangement of the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is symmetric in the beam axis direction with respect to a vertical line passing through the center of the through hole 2.

以上のように、梁1に配置される貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、それぞれ、主筋6への係止部21、及び補助筋25への第二係止部23とを備えた補助補強部材20を配置したので、あばら筋7の配筋が疎らとなりがちな貫通孔2の上方及び下方において、その容易な配筋が可能となる。   As described above, the auxiliary reinforcing member provided with the locking portion 21 to the main muscle 6 and the second locking portion 23 to the auxiliary muscle 25 above and below the through hole 2 disposed in the beam 1, respectively. Since 20 is arranged, easy arrangement is possible above and below the through hole 2 where the arrangement of the ribs 7 tends to be sparse.

特に、貫通孔2の上方の主筋6に係止する補助補強部材20の場合は、係止部21が主筋6に係止されることで、その補助補強部材20はその自重で垂れ下がるように支持される。
このため、別段に作業者が持ち上げて向きを変えたりしなくても所定の向きに配置されるので、補助補強部材20の配置、固定作業が、格段に容易となる。
In particular, in the case of the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 that is locked to the main muscle 6 above the through-hole 2, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is supported so as to hang down by its own weight by the locking portion 21 being locked to the main muscle 6. Is done.
For this reason, since it arrange | positions in a predetermined direction, even if an operator does not lift and change direction separately, arrangement | positioning of the auxiliary reinforcement member 20 and fixing work become remarkably easy.

なお、補助補強部材20の前記係止部21や第二係止部23は、梁幅方向に並列する複数の主筋6に係止できるようにしてもよい。   In addition, you may make it the said latching | locking part 21 and the 2nd latching | locking part 23 of the auxiliary | assistant reinforcement member 20 latch to the several main reinforcement 6 paralleled in a beam width direction.

他の実施形態を図5及び図6に示す。この実施形態は、補助補強部材20は、前記係止部21を複数(二つ)備えているから、その二つの係止部21,21間において、一方の前記係止部21から伸びて他方の前記係止部21側に向かう前記補強部22と、他方の前記係止部21から伸びて一方の前記係止部21側に向かう前記補強部22との間に、前記第二係止部23を備える。   Another embodiment is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, since the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes a plurality (two) of the locking portions 21, between the two locking portions 21 and 21, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 extends from one locking portion 21 and the other. Between the reinforcing portion 22 toward the locking portion 21 and the reinforcing portion 22 extending from the other locking portion 21 and toward the one locking portion 21. 23.

すなわち、補助補強部材20は、梁軸方向に沿って順に、第二係止部23、補強部22、係止部21、補強部22、第二係止部23、補強部22、係止部21、補強部22、第二係止部23が配置されている。   That is, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes, in order along the beam axis direction, the second locking portion 23, the reinforcing portion 22, the locking portion 21, the reinforcing portion 22, the second locking portion 23, the reinforcing portion 22, and the locking portion. 21, a reinforcing part 22 and a second locking part 23 are arranged.

補助補強部材20に関するその他の構成や、その施工方法等については、前述の実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   Since the other configuration relating to the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, the construction method thereof, and the like are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

さらに他の実施形態を図7及び図8に示す。この実施形態は、係止部21を一つ備えた補助補強部材20を、同一の主筋6に対して梁軸方向に2個並列して係止したものである。   Yet another embodiment is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, two auxiliary reinforcing members 20 each having one locking portion 21 are locked in parallel to the same main reinforcement 6 in the beam axis direction.

この実施形態では、貫通孔2の位置が梁高さ方向に対してやや下方に偏心して配置されている。すなわち、貫通孔2の中心を通る梁軸方向に並行な梁軸線Mの位置は、梁1の梁高さ方向中央よりも、やや下方に位置している。このため、補助補強部材20は、貫通孔2の上部にのみ設けられている。   In this embodiment, the position of the through-hole 2 is arranged eccentrically slightly downward with respect to the beam height direction. That is, the position of the beam axis M parallel to the beam axis direction passing through the center of the through hole 2 is located slightly below the center of the beam 1 in the beam height direction. For this reason, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is provided only in the upper part of the through hole 2.

補助補強部材20の構成は、図7に示すように、主筋6への係止部21から梁軸方向両側に伸びて、それぞれ徐々に梁軸線Mに近づく補強部22,22を備える。その補強部22の先端に、それぞれ補助筋25への第二係止部23を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 includes reinforcing portions 22 and 22 that extend from the locking portion 21 to the main reinforcement 6 to both sides in the beam axis direction and gradually approach the beam axis M. A second locking portion 23 to the auxiliary muscle 25 is provided at the tip of the reinforcing portion 22.

すなわち、補助補強部材20は、梁軸方向に沿って順に、第二係止部23、補強部22、係止部21、補強部22、第二係止部23が配置されている。   That is, in the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, the second locking portion 23, the reinforcing portion 22, the locking portion 21, the reinforcing portion 22, and the second locking portion 23 are arranged in order along the beam axis direction.

その補助補強部材20を、梁軸方向に沿って複数並列して配置したことにより、例えば、貫通孔2の径が比較的大きい場合において、あばら筋7が疎らとなる貫通孔2の上部又は下部の補強範囲が広い場合にも、その補助補強部材20の配置数を増やすことで容易に対応できる。すなわち、様々な形状の補助補強部材20を用意する必要がない。   By arranging a plurality of the auxiliary reinforcing members 20 in parallel along the beam axis direction, for example, when the diameter of the through hole 2 is relatively large, the upper portion or the lower portion of the through hole 2 in which the stirrup 7 is sparse. Even if the reinforcing range of the above is wide, it can be easily handled by increasing the number of the auxiliary reinforcing members 20 arranged. That is, there is no need to prepare auxiliary reinforcing members 20 having various shapes.

また、並列する二つの補助補強部材20,20は、図7に示す正面視において、第二係止部23,23同士が、梁軸方向に重なり代をもって配置されている。この重なり代の部分において、一方の補助補強部材20の第二係止部23は、梁幅方向一方側から他方側に向かって補助筋25に巻回されており、他方の補助補強部材20の第二係止部23は、梁幅方向他方側から一方側に向かって補助筋25に巻回されている。   Further, the two auxiliary reinforcing members 20 and 20 arranged in parallel are arranged such that the second locking portions 23 and 23 are overlapped with each other in the beam axis direction in the front view shown in FIG. In the overlapping portion, the second locking portion 23 of one auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is wound around the auxiliary bar 25 from one side to the other side in the beam width direction. The second locking portion 23 is wound around the auxiliary bar 25 from the other side in the beam width direction toward the one side.

このように、重なり代の部分において、重複する第二係止部23,23同士の向きを梁幅方向に反対方向とすることで、配筋時の作業の容易化と、整然とした配筋を可能としている。   In this way, in the overlapping portion, by making the direction of the overlapping second locking portions 23, 23 opposite to the beam width direction, the work at the time of bar arrangement is facilitated and orderly bar arrangement is made. It is possible.

この補助補強部材20に関するその他の構成や、その施工方法等については、前述の実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   Since the other configuration relating to the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, the construction method thereof, and the like are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

さらに他の実施形態を図9に示す。この実施形態は、図5及び図6に示す実施形態の補助補強部材20を、貫通孔2の位置が梁高さ方向に対して偏心している梁1に適用したものである。   Yet another embodiment is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is applied to the beam 1 in which the position of the through hole 2 is eccentric with respect to the beam height direction.

この実施形態では、貫通孔2の位置が梁高さ方向に対してやや上方に偏心して配置されているため、貫通孔2の中心を通る梁軸方向に並行な梁軸線Mの位置は、梁1の梁高さ方向中央よりも、やや上方に位置している。   In this embodiment, since the position of the through hole 2 is arranged slightly eccentric with respect to the beam height direction, the position of the beam axis M parallel to the beam axis direction passing through the center of the through hole 2 is 1 is located slightly above the center in the beam height direction.

補助補強部材20は、貫通孔2の上部にのみ設けられている。また、貫通孔2の下部においては、梁1の最も下部に位置する主筋6と、貫通孔2の直下に設けられた補助筋25とを結ぶあばら筋7に並行な補強部材26を配置している。   The auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is provided only at the upper part of the through hole 2. Further, at the lower part of the through hole 2, a reinforcing member 26 parallel to the rib 7 that connects the main bar 6 located at the lowest part of the beam 1 and the auxiliary bar 25 provided immediately below the through hole 2 is arranged. Yes.

この補助補強部材20に関するその他の構成や、その施工方法等については、前述の実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   Since the other configuration relating to the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, the construction method thereof, and the like are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

なお、いずれの実施形態においても、補助補強部材20は、その構成素材を前述の軸状部材に代えて、板状部材としてもよい。補助補強部材20として板状部材を採用する場合において、前記係止部21や第二係止部23を屈曲部21a,23aで構成する場合は、その屈曲は、フラットな板状部材の板面を湾曲させるように曲げ加工を施して前記屈曲部とすると、容易に製作できる。   In any of the embodiments, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 may be a plate-like member instead of the above-described shaft-like member. In the case where a plate-like member is employed as the auxiliary reinforcing member 20, when the locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 23 are formed by the bent portions 21a and 23a, the bending is the plate surface of the flat plate-like member. If the bent portion is bent so as to be bent, it can be easily manufactured.

また、これらの各実施形態では、補助筋25は、梁1の全長に亘って設けるのではなく、貫通孔2の近傍にのみ設けられる梁軸方向長さLの水平筋で構成したが、この補助筋25を、主筋6と同様に、梁1の軸方向全長に亘って設けてもよい。あるいは、上下に並列して配置された複数本の主筋6のうちの一つを、前記補助筋25としてもよい。
また、補助補強部材20は、前記貫通孔2の上方及び下方の両方に備えてもよいし、上方又は下方のいずれか一方に備えてもよい。
In each of these embodiments, the auxiliary bar 25 is not provided over the entire length of the beam 1 but is configured with a horizontal bar having a length L in the beam axis direction provided only in the vicinity of the through hole 2. The auxiliary bars 25 may be provided over the entire axial length of the beam 1 in the same manner as the main bars 6. Alternatively, one of the plurality of main muscles 6 arranged in parallel vertically may be used as the auxiliary muscle 25.
Further, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 may be provided both above and below the through hole 2 or may be provided either above or below.

また、これらの各実施形態では、補助補強部材20は、主筋6に対する係止部21を梁軸方向に沿って二つ設けたが、この係止部21を梁軸方向に沿って三つ以上設けてもよい。このとき、梁軸方向に沿って隣り合う二つの係止部21,21間には、前述の接続部24を設けてもよいし、前述の第二係止部23を設けてもよい。
逆に、主筋6に対する係止部21を梁軸方向に沿って一つだけ設けた補助補強部材20としてもよい。このとき、第二係止部23は、係止部21から梁軸方向両側に伸びる補強部22,22のうち一方に設けてもよいし、両方に設けてもよい。
In each of these embodiments, the auxiliary reinforcing member 20 is provided with two locking portions 21 for the main reinforcement 6 along the beam axis direction. However, three or more locking portions 21 are provided along the beam axis direction. It may be provided. At this time, the connecting portion 24 described above may be provided between the two engaging portions 21, 21 adjacent in the beam axis direction, or the second engaging portion 23 described above may be provided.
On the contrary, it is good also as the auxiliary reinforcement member 20 which provided only the latching | locking part 21 with respect to the main reinforcement 6 along the beam-axis direction. At this time, the 2nd latching | locking part 23 may be provided in one among the reinforcement parts 22 and 22 extended from the latching | locking part 21 to a beam axial direction both sides, and may be provided in both.

また、これらの各構成からなる補助補強部材20を、同一の前記主筋6に対して梁軸方向に複数個並列して係止した構成を採用することができる。
例えば、係止部21を一つ又は二つ以上備えた上記各実施形態の補助補強部材20を、貫通孔2の上部及び下部、又はそのいずれかにおいて、一本の主筋6に対して二つ、あるいは、三つ以上を梁軸方向に並列して係止してもよい。
Further, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a plurality of auxiliary reinforcing members 20 having these respective configurations are locked in parallel to the same main reinforcement 6 in the beam axis direction.
For example, two auxiliary reinforcing members 20 of the above-described embodiments each having one or more locking portions 21 are provided for one main muscle 6 at the upper and / or lower portions of the through-hole 2. Alternatively, three or more may be locked in parallel in the beam axis direction.

1 梁(コンクリート造梁)
2 貫通孔
3 配管
4 柱
6,6a,6b 主筋
7 あばら筋(せん断補強筋)
8 補助補強部材
9 補助筋
10 環状補強部材
20 補助補強部材
21 係止部
22 補強部
23 第二係止部
24 接続部
21a,23a,24a 屈曲部
25 補助筋
1 Beam (concrete beam)
2 Through-hole 3 Piping 4 Column 6, 6a, 6b Main bar 7 Stirrup (shear reinforcement)
8 Auxiliary reinforcement member 9 Auxiliary reinforcement 10 Annular reinforcement member 20 Auxiliary reinforcement member 21 Locking portion 22 Reinforcement portion 23 Second locking portion 24 Connection portions 21a, 23a, 24a Bending portion 25 Auxiliary muscle

Claims (5)

梁(1)に、その梁(1)の梁軸方向に配筋された主筋(6)と、その主筋(6)を囲んで配筋されたあばら筋(7)と、その梁(1)の梁幅方向に伸びる貫通孔(2)とを備え、前記主筋(6)に係止される補助補強部材(20)を前記貫通孔(2)の上方又は下方に備え、
前記補助補強部材(20)は、前記梁(1)の主筋(6)へ係止される係止部(21)と、その係止部(21)から梁軸方向両側に伸びてそれぞれ徐々に前記貫通孔(2)の梁高さ方向の中心を通る梁軸線(M)に近づく補強部(22,22)とを備え、前記補強部(22)は、前記梁軸線(M)に最も近い部分の高さが、前記係止部(21)を係止した前記主筋(6)の高さと、その主筋(6)に最も近い前記貫通孔(2)の外縁の高さとの間に位置することを特徴とするコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造。
A main reinforcement (6) arranged in the beam axis direction of the beam (1), a stirrup (7) arranged around the main reinforcement (6), and the beam (1) A through hole (2) extending in the beam width direction, and an auxiliary reinforcing member (20) locked to the main reinforcement (6) is provided above or below the through hole (2),
The auxiliary reinforcing member (20) includes a locking portion (21) locked to the main bar (6) of the beam (1), and extends gradually from the locking portion (21) to both sides in the beam axis direction. A reinforcing portion (22, 22) that approaches the beam axis (M) passing through the center of the through hole (2) in the beam height direction, and the reinforcing portion (22) is closest to the beam axis (M). The height of the portion is located between the height of the main bar (6) locking the locking part (21) and the height of the outer edge of the through hole (2) closest to the main bar (6). Reinforcement structure around the through hole of the concrete beam.
前記係止部(21)を係止した前記主筋(6)の梁高さ方向中心側に、前記梁(1)の梁軸方向に伸びる補助筋(25)を配置し、前記補強部(22)に第二係止部(23)を設け、その第二係止部(23)を前記補助筋(25)に係止したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造。   An auxiliary bar (25) extending in the beam axis direction of the beam (1) is disposed on the beam height direction center side of the main bar (6) locking the locking part (21), and the reinforcing part (22). The second locking portion (23) is provided in the second locking portion (23), and the second locking portion (23) is locked to the auxiliary reinforcement (25). The surrounding reinforcement structure. 前記補助補強部材(20)は、軸状の部材又は板状の部材で構成されており、前記係止部(21)及び第二係止部(23)は、前記軸状の部材又は板状の部材を曲げて形成されたその曲げた部分の内側面が、前記主筋(6)又は前記補助筋(25)に当接することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造。   The auxiliary reinforcing member (20) is composed of a shaft-shaped member or a plate-shaped member, and the locking portion (21) and the second locking portion (23) are the shaft-shaped member or plate-shaped member. The periphery of the through hole of the concrete beam according to claim 2, wherein an inner side surface of the bent portion formed by bending the member is in contact with the main reinforcement (6) or the auxiliary reinforcement (25). Reinforcement structure. 前記補助補強部材(20)は前記係止部(21)を複数備え、一方の前記係止部(21)から伸びて他方の前記係止部(21)側に向かう前記補強部(22)と、他方の前記係止部(21)から伸びて一方の前記係止部(21)側に向かう前記補強部(22)とが接続部(24)で連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載のコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造。   The auxiliary reinforcing member (20) includes a plurality of the locking portions (21), and extends from one locking portion (21) to the other locking portion (21) and the reinforcing portion (22). The reinforcing portion (22) extending from the other locking portion (21) toward the one locking portion (21) is connected by a connecting portion (24). A bar arrangement structure around a through hole of the concrete beam according to any one of 1 to 3. 前記補助補強部材(20)を、同一の前記主筋(6)に対して梁軸方向に複数個並列して係止したことを特徴とする1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載のコンクリート造梁の貫通孔周囲の配筋構造。   The concrete beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of the auxiliary reinforcing members (20) are locked in parallel to the same main reinforcement (6) in the beam axis direction. The bar arrangement around the through hole.
JP2010066154A 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Reinforcement structure around through hole of concrete beam Expired - Fee Related JP5610270B2 (en)

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JP2014163082A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Column-beam frame
JP2015190103A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Opening reinforcement structure for rc beam
JP2017101403A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 矢作建設工業株式会社 Beam reinforcing material and beam reinforcing structure
CN107100324A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 厦门大学嘉庚学院 It is a kind of to strengthen punch reinforced beam bearing capacity and the device of anti-seismic performance
JP2019138136A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 東急建設株式会社 Structure of reinforcement concrete beam
CN113216509A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-06 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Pipeline opening shear key construction structure and method based on net height requirement
CN113719031A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-30 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Reinforcing structure of open beam and construction method thereof

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013087504A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-05-13 Haseko Corp Reinforcement structure around man through-hole in underground beam
JP2014163082A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Column-beam frame
JP2015190103A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Opening reinforcement structure for rc beam
JP2017101403A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 矢作建設工業株式会社 Beam reinforcing material and beam reinforcing structure
CN107100324A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 厦门大学嘉庚学院 It is a kind of to strengthen punch reinforced beam bearing capacity and the device of anti-seismic performance
JP2019138136A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 東急建設株式会社 Structure of reinforcement concrete beam
CN113216509A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-06 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Pipeline opening shear key construction structure and method based on net height requirement
CN113719031A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-30 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Reinforcing structure of open beam and construction method thereof

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