JP2011184864A - Visual guidance device - Google Patents

Visual guidance device Download PDF

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JP2011184864A
JP2011184864A JP2010048146A JP2010048146A JP2011184864A JP 2011184864 A JP2011184864 A JP 2011184864A JP 2010048146 A JP2010048146 A JP 2010048146A JP 2010048146 A JP2010048146 A JP 2010048146A JP 2011184864 A JP2011184864 A JP 2011184864A
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led
guidance device
line
side wall
road
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JP5518528B2 (en
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Genji Yamamoto
源治 山本
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Kictec Inc
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Kictec Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a visual guidance device suitable for attachment to a side wall surface of a road and excellent in visibility. <P>SOLUTION: This visual guidance device 1 includes a case body 2, and an LED attachment plate 6 which is housed in the case body 2; the case body 2, which is provided with an optically-transparent protective cover 3 for covering the LED attachment plate 6, can be attached to a side wall surface of the road in such a manner that a rear surface is positioned along the side wall surface of the road; the protective cover 3 is formed in a horizontally long shape in a front view; a plurality of LEDs 60 are disposed on the LED attachment plate 6 in such a manner that an optical axis of each LED 60 is perpendicular to a plate surface of the LED attachment plate 6; the LED attachment plate 6 is disposed in an inclined manner so that one side edge 61, on the front side of the vehicle traveling on the rod along the side wall surface, of right and left side edges 62 and 61 can be positioned on a side further away from the rear surface 2a of the case body 2 than the other side edge 62; and the LEDs 60 emit light so that a wholly horizontally-long light-emitting surface can be formed on the protective cover 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、高速道路の側壁やトンネルの内壁等、道路の側壁に設置されて、道路線形や道路幅等を認識させる視線誘導装置に関し、特に、光源としてLED(発光ダイオード)が使用された視線誘導装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a gaze guidance device that is installed on a side wall of a road, such as a side wall of a highway or a tunnel inner wall, and recognizes road alignment, road width, and the like, and in particular, a gaze using an LED (light emitting diode) as a light source. It relates to a guidance device.

LEDは、寿命が長く、交換が少なくて済むことから、高速道路の側壁やトンネルの内壁等、交換が容易でない場所に設置される視線誘導装置の光源として、用いられている。   Since the LED has a long life and requires little replacement, the LED is used as a light source for a line-of-sight guidance device installed in a place where replacement is not easy, such as a side wall of a highway or an inner wall of a tunnel.

例えば、下記特許文献1記載のデリニェータは、ケーシング内部に、このケーシングの装着面に対する垂直方向に沿う軸を中心として回動自在に設けられた可動部材と、この可動部材に支持され、上記垂直方向に沿った平面を備えた取り付け板と、この取り付け板の上記平面上に配置されたLEDと、上記可動部材を上記ケーシング外部から回転操作するための手段を備え、可動部材を外部から回転させることにより、LEDの照射方向を調整可能として、視認性の向上を図っていた。   For example, a delineator described in Patent Document 1 below is provided inside a casing, and is provided with a movable member that is rotatable about an axis along a vertical direction with respect to the mounting surface of the casing, and is supported by the movable member. A mounting plate having a plane along the plane, LEDs arranged on the plane of the mounting plate, and means for rotating the movable member from the outside of the casing, and rotating the movable member from the outside Thus, the irradiation direction of the LED can be adjusted to improve the visibility.

また、下記特許文献2記載の視線誘導装置は、基板にLEDの光軸がその基板と平行になるように取り付けられて発光装置が形成されることにより、道路利用者の視線とLEDの光軸とが一致しないようにされて、道路利用者が感じる眩しさの軽減を図っていた。   Further, the line-of-sight guidance device described in Patent Document 2 is attached to a substrate so that the optical axis of the LED is parallel to the substrate, and a light-emitting device is formed. Is not matched, and the glare that road users feel is reduced.

また、下記特許文献3記載の視線誘導灯は、LEDを備えた発光体と、発光体を収容し、透明カバーで被覆した筐体を備え、発光体の発光面を筐体に対して所定角度で傾斜させることにより、視認性の向上を図っていた。   In addition, the line-of-sight guide lamp described in Patent Document 3 includes a light emitter including an LED and a housing that houses the light emitter and is covered with a transparent cover, and the light emitting surface of the light emitter is at a predetermined angle with respect to the housing. By improving the visibility, the visibility was improved.

なお、出願人による視線誘導装置として、下記特許文献4に記載されたものがある。   In addition, there exists a thing described in the following patent document 4 as an eyesight guidance apparatus by the applicant.

実開平4−37613号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-37613 特開2005−82984号公報JP 2005-82984 A 特開平11−43908号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-43908 特許第3833517号公報Japanese Patent No. 3833517

しかし、上記特許文献1記載のデリニェータは、透明樹脂製のグローブの下方に設けられたフレームの下面を、道路の側壁等に取り付けるように構成されており(同文献の第4頁第6〜9行、第1図参照)、道路の側壁等の上面に取り付けられることとなって、高さが高い高速道路の防音壁の壁面や、トンネルの内壁面等への取付けには適さないという問題があった。また、上記特許文献2記載の視線誘導装置は、LEDの光軸が基板と平行であるため、車両の運転者から見たときの視認性が悪く、線形に視認され難いという問題があった。さらに、上記特許文献3記載の視線誘導灯は、発光面が縦に細長いため、やはり、車両の運転者から見たときの視認性が悪く、線形に視認され難いという問題があった。   However, the delineator described in Patent Document 1 is configured so that the lower surface of the frame provided below the transparent resin glove is attached to the side wall of the road or the like (pages 4 to 9 of the same document). Line, see Fig. 1), and it is attached to the upper surface of the side wall of the road, which is not suitable for mounting on the wall of a high-speed highway soundproof wall or the inner wall of a tunnel. there were. Moreover, since the optical axis of LED is parallel to a board | substrate, the visual guidance apparatus of the said patent document 2 had the problem that visibility was bad when seen from the driver | operator of a vehicle, and it was hard to be visually recognized linearly. Furthermore, the line-of-sight guide lamp described in Patent Document 3 has a problem in that the light-emitting surface is vertically elongated, so that the visibility when viewed from the driver of the vehicle is poor and it is difficult to see linearly.

本発明は、上述した問題を解決するものであり、高速道路の防音壁の壁面やトンネルの内壁面等も含めて道路の側壁面への取付けに好適であり、しかも、車両の運転者から見たときの視認性に優れ、複数並設したときに運転者に線形に視認され得る視線誘導装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described problems, and is suitable for mounting on the side wall surface of a road including the wall surface of a soundproof wall of a highway and the inner wall surface of a tunnel, and is also viewed from the driver of the vehicle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a line-of-sight guidance device that is excellent in visibility and can be visually recognized linearly by a driver when a plurality of the lines are arranged side by side.

本発明の視線誘導装置は、ケース体と、前記ケース体に収容された1以上のLED装着板とを備え、前記ケース体は、前記LED装着板を覆う光透過性のカバー部を有して、後面が道路の側壁面に沿うように、前記側壁面に取付け可能に構成され、前記カバー部は、正面視において横長形状をなし、前記LED装着板には、複数のLEDが、各LEDの光軸が前記LED装着板の板面に対して垂直をなすように、配設され、前記LED装着板は、左右の側縁のうち、前記側壁面に沿って道路を進行する車両にとって前方側となる一側縁が、他側縁よりも前記ケース体の前記後面から離れた側に位置するように、傾斜して配置され、前記複数のLEDが発光することにより、前記カバー部上に全体として横長の発光面が形成されることを特徴とする。   The line-of-sight guidance device of the present invention includes a case body and one or more LED mounting plates accommodated in the case body, and the case body includes a light-transmitting cover portion that covers the LED mounting plate. The rear surface is configured to be attachable to the side wall surface so as to be along the side wall surface of the road, the cover portion has a horizontally long shape when viewed from the front, and the LED mounting plate includes a plurality of LEDs. The LED mounting plate is arranged so that the optical axis is perpendicular to the plate surface of the LED mounting plate, and the LED mounting plate is a front side for a vehicle traveling on the road along the side wall surface of the left and right side edges. The one side edge which becomes becomes inclined so that it is located on the side farther from the rear surface of the case body than the other side edge, and the plurality of LEDs emit light, so that the whole on the cover part As a feature, a horizontally long light emitting surface is formed. That.

これによれば、視線誘導装置のケース体は、後面が道路の側壁面に沿うように、側壁面に取付け可能であるので、高速道路の防音壁の壁面やトンネルの内壁面等も含めて道路の側壁面への取付けに好適である。そして、LED装着板は、左右の側縁のうち、その視線誘導装置が取り付けられる側壁面に沿って道路を進行する(すなわち、その視線誘導装置が設けられる車線を進行する)車両にとって前方側となる一側縁が、他側縁よりもケース体の後面から離れた側に位置するように傾斜しているので、その視線誘導装置が設けられる車線の運転者にとってはLEDの光が視認し易く、反対車線の運転者にとっては眩しさが軽減される。さらに、LEDによりカバー部上に全体として横長の発光面が形成され、その横長の発光面から道路の上流側に傾斜して光が発光されるため、運転者からの目線で線形に見え易く、良好に視線誘導することができる。   According to this, since the case body of the line-of-sight guidance device can be attached to the side wall surface so that the rear surface is along the side wall surface of the road, the road body including the wall surface of the soundproof wall of the expressway and the inner wall surface of the tunnel, etc. It is suitable for attachment to the side wall surface. The LED mounting plate travels on the road along the side wall surface of the left and right side edges to which the line-of-sight guidance device is attached (that is, travels in the lane where the line-of-sight guidance device is provided). Since one side edge is inclined so as to be located on the side farther from the rear surface of the case body than the other side edge, it is easy for the driver of the lane in which the line-of-sight guidance device is provided to easily see the LED light. Dazzling is reduced for drivers in the opposite lane. Furthermore, since the LED has a horizontally long light emitting surface as a whole on the cover portion, and light is emitted from the horizontally long light emitting surface to the upstream side of the road, it is easy to see linearly from the driver's perspective, It is possible to guide the line of sight well.

ここで、前記カバー部の内面に、各LEDの光軸を、前記LED装着板の傾斜により前記光軸が前記後面に垂直な方向から傾斜された方向と同方向に、屈折させる光屈折部が設けられていることが好ましい。   Here, on the inner surface of the cover portion, there is a light refracting portion that refracts the optical axis of each LED in the same direction as the optical axis is inclined from the direction perpendicular to the rear surface by the inclination of the LED mounting plate. It is preferable to be provided.

これによれば、各LEDの光が光屈折部で屈折されることによりさらに運転者の方に向けられるので、視認性が向上する。   According to this, the light of each LED is further directed toward the driver by being refracted by the light refracting portion, and thus visibility is improved.

そして、赤色系LEDのみが配設された前記LED装着板と、青色系LEDのみが配設された前記LED装着板とが、横に並設されていることが好ましい。   And it is preferable that the said LED mounting board in which only red LED was arrange | positioned, and the said LED mounting board in which only blue LED was arrange | positioned side by side.

これによれば、濃霧等で視界が悪いときにも、視認性に優れることとなる。   According to this, even when the visibility is poor due to dense fog or the like, the visibility is excellent.

さらに、前記赤色系LEDと前記青色系LEDとが、交互に点滅するように構成されていることが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the red LED and the blue LED are configured to blink alternately.

これによれば、点滅により運転者の注意を惹くことができ、さらに視認性に優れることとなる。   According to this, the driver's attention can be drawn by blinking, and the visibility is further improved.

また、前記カバー部が、乳白色であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said cover part is milky white.

これによれば、運転者が感じる眩しさを軽減できるとともに、LEDが発光していないときには装置の内部が見え難くなり、見た目にも優れることとなる。   According to this, while being able to reduce the glare which a driver | operator feels, when LED is not light-emitting, it becomes difficult to see the inside of an apparatus, and it will also be excellent in appearance.

本発明の視線誘導装置は、高速道路の防音壁の壁面やトンネルの内壁面等も含めて道路の側壁面への取付けに好適であり、しかも、車両の運転者から見たときの視認性に優れ、複数の視線誘導装置を並設したときに運転者に線形に視認されて良好に視線誘導可能である。   The line-of-sight guidance device of the present invention is suitable for mounting on the side wall surface of the road including the wall surface of the soundproof wall of the expressway and the inner wall surface of the tunnel, and is also highly visible when viewed from the driver of the vehicle. It is excellent, and when a plurality of line-of-sight guidance devices are arranged in parallel, the line-of-sight is visually recognized by the driver, and the line-of-sight can be guided well.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る視線誘導装置の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a line-of-sight guidance device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 同視線誘導装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the same gaze guidance device. 同視線誘導装置の内部の主要部を破線表示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which displayed the principal part inside the same gaze guidance apparatus by the broken line. 制御ユニットの内部を省略した図3のIV-IV線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 in which the inside of the control unit is omitted. 制御ユニットの内部を省略した図3のV-V線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3 with the inside of the control unit omitted. 同視線誘導装置の回路構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the circuit structure of the same gaze guidance apparatus. 同視線誘導装置を道路の側壁面に設置した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which installed the same gaze guidance apparatus in the side wall surface of a road. 同視線誘導装置をカーブに取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the same gaze guidance apparatus to the curve. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る視線誘導装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the line-of-sight guidance device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. LEDの屈折角度を説明するための右カーブの図である。It is a figure of the right curve for demonstrating the refraction angle of LED. 視線誘導装置の変形例の回路構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the circuit structure of the modification of a gaze guidance apparatus.

以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1、3に示すように、視線誘導装置1は、横長形状のケース体2と、ケース体2の内部に収容された2つのLED基板(LED装着板に相当。)6とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the line-of-sight guidance device 1 includes a horizontally long case body 2 and two LED substrates (corresponding to LED mounting plates) 6 housed inside the case body 2. .

ケース体2は、ポリカーボネート製で後方が開放されて左右の側部が閉塞された横長の半円筒形状の保護カバー(カバー部に相当。)3と、保護カバー3の後方開口部30(図4参照)を閉塞するアルミニウム製の横長矩形状の裏蓋4と、保護カバー3の左右の両端部に嵌合されたアルミニウム製のフレーム5、5とから構成されている。保護カバー3は、正面視において横長形状(ここでは、横長矩形状)をなしている。なお、横長形状とは、縦の長さ(複数の長さがあるときは最大長)よりも横の長さ(複数の長さがあるときは最大長)が長い形状をいう。   The case body 2 is made of polycarbonate and has a horizontally long semi-cylindrical protective cover (corresponding to a cover portion) whose rear side is opened and left and right sides are closed, and a rear opening 30 of the protective cover 3 (FIG. 4). The cover 5 is made up of a horizontally long rectangular back cover 4 that closes (see FIG. 4), and aluminum frames 5 and 5 fitted to both left and right ends of the protective cover 3. The protective cover 3 has a horizontally long shape (here, a horizontally long rectangular shape) in a front view. The horizontally long shape refers to a shape having a longer horizontal length (maximum length when there are a plurality of lengths) than a vertical length (maximum length when there are a plurality of lengths).

保護カバー3は、透明のポリカーボネート製であるが、内面(ケース体2の内部側の面)がショットブラストされ、さらに、図示しない乱反射シートが貼付されて、光を乱反射する乱反射面とされるとともに、光を透過する乳白色とされている。なお、乱反射面は、無機酸腐食処理等で形成することもできる。保護カバー3の横の長さは、本実施形態では50cmである。光を線形に見せる点からは視線誘導装置1は長い方が有利であるが、あまり長いと道路のカーブ部分の側壁面に沿わせることが困難になる。したがって、保護カバー3の横の長さは40〜60cmであることが好ましい。視線誘導装置1全体があまり長くならずに道路のカーブ部分でも容易に装着できて施工性がよく、後述するLED基板6、6や制御ボックス10を収め易く製作性に優れ、しかも、光を線形に見せることができるからである。   Although the protective cover 3 is made of transparent polycarbonate, the inner surface (the surface on the inner side of the case body 2) is shot blasted, and further, an irregular reflection sheet (not shown) is attached to form an irregular reflection surface that irregularly reflects light. It is milky white that transmits light. The irregular reflection surface can also be formed by an inorganic acid corrosion treatment or the like. The horizontal length of the protective cover 3 is 50 cm in this embodiment. From the point of showing light linearly, the gaze guidance device 1 is advantageous to be long, but if it is too long, it becomes difficult to follow the side wall surface of the curved portion of the road. Therefore, the lateral length of the protective cover 3 is preferably 40 to 60 cm. The entire line-of-sight guidance device 1 is not so long and can be easily mounted even on a curved portion of a road, so that the workability is good, the LED boards 6 and 6 and the control box 10 described later are easy to fit, and the lightness is linear. It is because it can be shown to.

図5に示すように、保護カバー3は、中央部及び左右の両端部のそれぞれに、螺子孔が形成された肉厚部31を有している。そして、各肉厚部31の螺子孔を利用して、裏蓋4は保護カバー3に対して螺子9で螺子止めされている。また、図4に示すように、裏蓋4は、フレーム5、5に対して螺子7で螺子止めされている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the protective cover 3 has a thick portion 31 in which screw holes are formed in each of the center portion and the left and right end portions. The back cover 4 is screwed to the protective cover 3 with screws 9 using the screw holes of the thick portions 31. As shown in FIG. 4, the back cover 4 is screwed to the frames 5 and 5 with screws 7.

各フレーム5は、後面が裏蓋4の後面と平行な面をなすベース部55と、ベース部55から前方に突出する略半円形状の保護カバー嵌合部51とから構成され、保護カバー嵌合部51の円弧をなす縁部53は、右のフレーム5は左方に、左のフレーム5は右方に突出している。そして、左右のフレーム5の保護カバー嵌合部51は、それぞれ、保護カバー3の左右の端部に外嵌される。各保護カバー嵌合部51は、電源ケーブルが挿通される貫通孔52を有し、保護カバー3の左右の側壁部32にも、左右のフレーム5の保護カバー嵌合部51が保護カバー3の左右の端部にそれぞれ外嵌されたときに貫通孔52に重なる位置に、電源ケーブルが挿通される貫通孔33が形成されている。ベース部55の上下の端部には、それぞれ凹部56が形成され、それらの凹部56にボルトを挿通して道路の側壁面に取り付けることにより、ケース体2は、後面2aが道路の側壁面に沿うように、側壁面に取付け可能である。なお、道路の側壁面とは、道路の側壁(ガードレールを含む。)における道路側の面をいう。   Each frame 5 includes a base portion 55 whose rear surface is parallel to the rear surface of the back cover 4, and a substantially semicircular protective cover fitting portion 51 protruding forward from the base portion 55. The edge 53 forming the arc of the joint portion 51 protrudes leftward from the right frame 5 and rightward from the left frame 5. Then, the protective cover fitting portions 51 of the left and right frames 5 are fitted on the left and right ends of the protective cover 3, respectively. Each protective cover fitting portion 51 has a through-hole 52 through which a power cable is inserted, and the protective cover fitting portions 51 of the left and right frames 5 are also attached to the left and right side wall portions 32 of the protective cover 3. A through hole 33 into which the power cable is inserted is formed at a position overlapping the through hole 52 when fitted to the left and right ends, respectively. Concave portions 56 are respectively formed at the upper and lower end portions of the base portion 55, and bolts are inserted into the recessed portions 56 and attached to the side wall surface of the road. It can be attached to the side wall surface. In addition, the side wall surface of a road means the road side surface in the side wall (including a guardrail) of a road.

図3、4に示すように、LED基板6、6は、ケース体2内部の中央部に配置された制御ユニット10を挟んで、横に並設され、保護カバー3で覆われている。各LED基板6は、横長矩形状をなし、複数のLED60が、各LED60の光軸がLED基板6の板面63に対して垂直をなすように、取り付けられている。そして、各LED基板6に取り付けられた複数のLED60は、全体として(すなわち、取り付けられた複数のLED60全体で)横長形状(ここでは、横長矩形状)をなすように配設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the LED boards 6 and 6 are arranged side by side with the control unit 10 disposed in the center part inside the case body 2, and are covered with the protective cover 3. Each LED board 6 has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and a plurality of LEDs 60 are attached such that the optical axis of each LED 60 is perpendicular to the plate surface 63 of the LED board 6. The plurality of LEDs 60 attached to each LED substrate 6 are arranged so as to form a horizontally long shape (here, a horizontally long rectangular shape) as a whole (that is, the whole of the plurality of LEDs 60 attached).

なお、各LED基板6上のLED60は、全体として横長形状でなくても、各LED基板6上のLED60全体により保護カバー3上に形成される発光面が横長になるように、配置されていればよい。本実施形態では、各LED60の指向角は30°であるため、保護カバー3での屈折や乱反射を考慮しなければ、各LED基板6から照射される光の範囲は、それぞれ、横の範囲が図4の二点鎖線で示され、縦の範囲が図5の二点鎖線で示される範囲となる。したがって、図2の二点鎖線で示すように、各LED基板6上のLED60により、保護カバー3上には横長の発光面Aが形成される。この2つの発光面Aの横の長さの和の、保護カバー3の横の長さ(50cm)に対する割合は、約0.75である。なお、発光面Aは、図2では横長矩形状(長方形状)であるが、各LED60からの光は、保護カバー3で屈折・乱反射されるため、実際には、図2に示す長方形部分よりも広がった範囲であり、境界も明確ではない。   Note that the LEDs 60 on each LED substrate 6 may be arranged so that the light emitting surface formed on the protective cover 3 by the entire LED 60 on each LED substrate 6 is horizontally long even if it is not horizontally long as a whole. That's fine. In this embodiment, since the directivity angle of each LED 60 is 30 °, the range of light emitted from each LED substrate 6 is a horizontal range unless refraction and irregular reflection at the protective cover 3 are taken into consideration. It is indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4, and a vertical range is a range indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Therefore, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, a horizontally long light emitting surface A is formed on the protective cover 3 by the LED 60 on each LED substrate 6. The ratio of the sum of the lateral lengths of the two light emitting surfaces A to the lateral length (50 cm) of the protective cover 3 is about 0.75. The light emitting surface A has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in FIG. 2, but the light from each LED 60 is refracted and irregularly reflected by the protective cover 3, and therefore actually from the rectangular portion shown in FIG. 2. The range is wide and the boundaries are not clear.

各LED基板6は、それぞれ、ケース体2の内部に配設されたアルミニウム製の基板用架台8に、支持部材83を介して固定されている。各基板用架台8は、図3、4に示すように、右端部80が平面視においてL字形状をなして裏蓋4に沿った位置から前方に突出するように形成され、左端部81は裏蓋4に沿うように形成されて、右端部80と左端部81との間は、右側縁が左側縁よりもケース体2の後面から離れた側に位置するように傾斜した横長矩形状の傾斜面82とされている。そして、各LED基板6は、傾斜面82と平行になるように支持部材83で基板用架台8に固定されることにより、右側縁61が左側縁62よりもケース体2の後面2aから離れた側に位置するように(すなわち、右側縁61と後面2aとの間隔が、左側縁62と後面2aとの間隔よりも長くなるように)、傾斜して配置されている。各LED基板6と後面2aとがなす角度θは、本実施形態では11°である。   Each LED substrate 6 is fixed to an aluminum substrate mount 8 disposed inside the case body 2 via a support member 83. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each board mount 8 is formed such that the right end portion 80 is formed in an L shape in a plan view and protrudes forward from a position along the back cover 4, and the left end portion 81 is A horizontally long rectangular shape that is formed along the back cover 4 and is inclined so that the right edge is positioned on the side farther from the rear surface of the case body 2 than the left edge, between the right end 80 and the left end 81. An inclined surface 82 is provided. And each LED board 6 is fixed to the board | substrate mount 8 with the supporting member 83 so that it may become parallel to the inclined surface 82, and the right side edge 61 was separated from the rear surface 2a of the case body 2 rather than the left side edge 62. It is inclined and arranged so as to be located on the side (that is, the distance between the right edge 61 and the rear surface 2a is longer than the distance between the left edge 62 and the rear surface 2a). The angle θ formed by each LED substrate 6 and the rear surface 2a is 11 ° in the present embodiment.

右側のLED基板6をLED基板6R、左側のLED基板6をLED基板6Lと表記すれば、LED基板6Rに配置されているLED60は、すべて赤色系LED60とされ、LED基板6Lに配置されているLED60は、すべて青色系LED60とされている。そして、LED基板6R、6Lは、制御ユニット10に接続され、制御ユニット10により、LED基板6R上のLED60とLED基板6L上のLED60とが交互に点滅するように制御される。すなわち、赤色系LED60と青色系LED60とが交互に点滅することとなる。   If the right LED board 6 is represented as an LED board 6R and the left LED board 6 is represented as an LED board 6L, the LEDs 60 arranged on the LED board 6R are all red LEDs 60 and arranged on the LED board 6L. The LEDs 60 are all blue LEDs 60. The LED boards 6R and 6L are connected to the control unit 10, and the control unit 10 controls the LEDs 60 on the LED board 6R and the LEDs 60 on the LED board 6L to blink alternately. That is, the red LED 60 and the blue LED 60 blink alternately.

図6に示すように、制御ユニット10は、昼夜判別回路11と、昼夜判別回路11に接続された点滅制御回路12とを備えている。そして、昼夜判別回路11は、視線誘導装置1外に設けられた電源13に接続され、点滅制御回路12は各LED(発光体)60に接続されて、昼夜判別回路11から夜間である旨の判定信号が入力されたとき、点滅制御回路12は、LED基板6R上のLED60とLED基板6L上のLED60とを交互に点滅させる。また、点滅制御回路12には、視線誘導装置1外に設けられた悪視程センサー14が接続されている。悪視程センサー14は、上記特許文献4に記載されている霧検出器と同様にして、視界の悪さ(悪視程)を検出し、その検出信号を点滅制御回路12に出力する。点滅制御回路12は、悪視程センサー14から悪視程の検出信号が入力されると、各LED60の発光強度を上げて、各LED60を強く光らせる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 10 includes a day / night discrimination circuit 11 and a blinking control circuit 12 connected to the day / night discrimination circuit 11. The day / night discrimination circuit 11 is connected to a power source 13 provided outside the line-of-sight guidance device 1, and the blinking control circuit 12 is connected to each LED (light emitting body) 60 to indicate that it is nighttime from the day / night discrimination circuit 11. When the determination signal is input, the blinking control circuit 12 causes the LED 60 on the LED board 6R and the LED 60 on the LED board 6L to blink alternately. The blinking control circuit 12 is connected to a bad vision sensor 14 provided outside the line-of-sight guidance device 1. The bad vision sensor 14 detects poor visibility (bad vision) in the same manner as the fog detector described in Patent Document 4 and outputs a detection signal to the blinking control circuit 12. The blinking control circuit 12 raises the light emission intensity of each LED 60 and makes each LED 60 shine strongly when the detection signal of the bad visibility is input from the bad vision sensor 14.

なお、図7に示すように、通常、視線誘導装置1は複数並設されている。このため、通常、複数の視線誘導装置1に対して1つの電源13から電気が供給され、また、複数の視線誘導装置1に対して1つの悪視程センサー14が設置されて、その悪視程センサー14から各視線誘導装置1の点滅制御回路12に検出信号が入力される。   As shown in FIG. 7, normally, a plurality of line-of-sight guidance devices 1 are arranged side by side. For this reason, usually, electricity is supplied from one power source 13 to the plurality of visual guidance devices 1, and one bad vision sensor 14 is installed for the plurality of visual guidance devices 1, and the bad vision sensor is provided. 14, a detection signal is input to the blinking control circuit 12 of each gaze guidance device 1.

以上のように構成された視線誘導装置1は、図7に示すように、道路101、102の側壁面104a、105aに、ベース部55の各凹部56に挿通したボルトで取り付けられる。詳しくは、道路101、102は、センターライン103を挟んで設けられ、道路101に沿って側壁104が、道路102に沿って側壁105が立設されている。そして、側壁104の側壁面104a、側壁105の側壁面105aに、それぞれ、複数の視線誘導装置1が道路101、102の長さ方向(図7紙面上下方向)に沿って並設される。各視線誘導装置1は、夜間、LED基板6R上の赤色系LED60とLED基板6L上の青色系LED60とが、交互に点滅する。霧等で視界が悪い場合には、LED60は強く発光する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the line-of-sight guidance device 1 configured as described above is attached to the side wall surfaces 104 a and 105 a of the roads 101 and 102 with bolts that are inserted into the concave portions 56 of the base portion 55. Specifically, the roads 101 and 102 are provided across the center line 103, and a side wall 104 is erected along the road 101 and a side wall 105 is erected along the road 102. A plurality of line-of-sight guidance devices 1 are juxtaposed along the length direction of the roads 101 and 102 (the vertical direction in FIG. 7) on the side wall surface 104a of the side wall 104 and the side wall surface 105a of the side wall 105, respectively. In each gaze guidance device 1, the red LED 60 on the LED board 6 </ b> R and the blue LED 60 on the LED board 6 </ b> L blink alternately at night. When the field of view is poor due to fog or the like, the LED 60 emits light strongly.

視線誘導装置1によれば、各LED60は、光軸がLED基板6R、6Lの板面に対して垂直をなすように取り付けられ、LED基板6R、6Lは、右側縁61が左側縁62よりも後面2aから離れた側に(すなわち、道路101、102の中央寄りに)位置するように傾斜しているため、図7の二点鎖線矢印L1に示すように、側壁面104aに取り付けられている視線誘導装置1のLED60の光軸は、側壁面104aに垂直な方向から道路101の上流側(図7紙面における下側)に傾き、側壁面105aに取り付けられている視線誘導装置1のLED60の光軸は、側壁面105aに垂直な方向から道路102の上流側(図7紙面における上側)に傾くこととなる。このため、側壁面104aに取り付けられた視線誘導装置1からの光は、側壁面104aに沿って道路101を進行している車両(自動車)106の運転者にとっては視認し易い。なお、矢印L1は、LED基板6R、6Lの中央のLED60の光軸を表し、保護カバー6での乱反射・屈折は考慮していない。   According to the line-of-sight guidance device 1, each LED 60 is mounted such that the optical axis is perpendicular to the plate surfaces of the LED boards 6R and 6L. The LED boards 6R and 6L have the right edge 61 more than the left edge 62. Since it is inclined so as to be located on the side away from the rear surface 2a (that is, closer to the center of the roads 101 and 102), it is attached to the side wall surface 104a as indicated by a two-dot chain line arrow L1 in FIG. The optical axis of the LED 60 of the line-of-sight guidance device 1 is inclined from the direction perpendicular to the side wall surface 104a to the upstream side of the road 101 (the lower side in FIG. 7), and the LED 60 of the line-of-sight guidance device 1 attached to the side wall surface 105a. The optical axis is inclined to the upstream side of the road 102 (upper side in FIG. 7) from the direction perpendicular to the side wall surface 105a. For this reason, the light from the line-of-sight guidance device 1 attached to the side wall surface 104a is easily visible to the driver of the vehicle (automobile) 106 traveling on the road 101 along the side wall surface 104a. The arrow L1 represents the optical axis of the LED 60 at the center of the LED substrates 6R and 6L, and irregular reflection / refraction at the protective cover 6 is not taken into consideration.

そして、LED基板6R、6L上のLED60は、それぞれ、保護カバー3上において全体として横長の発光面Aをなすように配設されているので、視線誘導装置1は、全体として道路の長手方向に沿って横長に発光することとなる。すなわち、横長の発光面Aから道路101、102の上流側(すなわち、運転者に対面する側)に光の方向を傾けて発光されることとなるため、運転者からの目線では光が線形に見え、道路の形状が分かり易く、良好に視線誘導することができる。なお、視線誘導装置1は横の長さは50cmとそれ程長くはないが、LED基板6を傾斜させて光の方向を傾けているので、横の長さが50cm程度でも、運転者からは線形に見えることとなる。   And since LED60 on LED board 6R, 6L is each arrange | positioned so that the horizontally long light emission surface A may be made | formed on the protective cover 3, the visual guidance apparatus 1 as a whole in the longitudinal direction of a road It emits horizontally long along. That is, light is emitted from the horizontally elongated light emitting surface A toward the upstream side of the roads 101 and 102 (that is, the side facing the driver), so that the light is linearly viewed from the driver's line of sight. It is visible, the shape of the road is easy to understand, and the line of sight can be guided well. The gaze guidance device 1 has a lateral length of 50 cm, which is not so long. However, since the LED board 6 is tilted to incline the direction of light, the driver is linear even if the lateral length is about 50 cm. Will be visible.

図8は、直線道路からカーブにかけて視線誘導装置1を所定間隔で設置したときの様子を示したものであり、この図から分かるように、車両Vの運転者から見たとき、直線道路に設置されている視線誘導装置1(図8の1a〜1c)は間隔が詰まって見えるため、線状に見える。そして、その線状の光の続きにカーブに配置された視線誘導装置1の列が見えるので、運転手の視線をスムーズにカーブに誘導でき、良好に視線誘導可能である。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the line-of-sight guidance device 1 is installed at a predetermined interval from a straight road to a curve. As can be seen from this figure, it is installed on the straight road when viewed from the driver of the vehicle V. Since the line-of-sight guidance device 1 (1a to 1c in FIG. 8) appears to be closely spaced, it looks linear. Since the line of the line-of-sight guidance device 1 arranged on the curve can be seen following the linear light, the driver's line of sight can be smoothly guided to the curve, and the line of sight can be guided well.

また、側壁面104aに取り付けられた視線誘導装置1からの光は、反対車線の道路102の下流側に傾いているため、道路102を進行している車両107の運転者にとっては眩しさを感じさせないものとなる。同様に、側壁面105aに取り付けられた視線誘導装置1からの光は、側壁面105aに沿って道路102を進行している車両107の運転者にとっては線形に視認され易く、反対車線の道路101を進行している車両106の運転者にとっては眩しさを感じさせないものとなる。   Further, since the light from the line-of-sight guidance device 1 attached to the side wall surface 104a is inclined to the downstream side of the road 102 in the opposite lane, the driver of the vehicle 107 traveling on the road 102 feels dazzling. It will not be allowed. Similarly, the light from the line-of-sight guidance device 1 attached to the side wall surface 105a is easily recognized linearly by the driver of the vehicle 107 traveling on the road 102 along the side wall surface 105a, and the road 101 in the opposite lane. For the driver of the vehicle 106 who is traveling, the glare is not felt.

また、各LED60からの光は、保護カバー3の内面で乱反射されて拡散し、保護カバー3を透過するため、個々のLED60の指向角は狭いものであるが、全体として視線誘導装置1は面発光して視認性に優れることとなり、しかも、その視線誘導装置1が設けられた側の車線の運転者に対する眩しさも軽減される。そして、保護カバー3が乳白色とされているため、LED60が発光していないときには、視線誘導装置1の内部が見え難くなり、見た目も優れている。   In addition, since the light from each LED 60 is diffusely reflected and diffused on the inner surface of the protective cover 3 and passes through the protective cover 3, the directivity angle of each LED 60 is narrow. It emits light and has excellent visibility, and the glare for the driver in the lane on the side where the line-of-sight guidance device 1 is provided is also reduced. And since the protective cover 3 is milky white, when LED60 is not light-emitting, it becomes difficult to see the inside of the visual guidance apparatus 1, and the appearance is also excellent.

また、上記特許文献4に記載されているように、夜間の濃霧等、視界が悪い状況においては、青色系LEDは存在認知性に優れ、赤色系LEDは形状認知性に優れるため、赤色系LED60が配設されたLED基板6Rと青色系LED60が配設されたLED基板6Lを横に並設して、各LED60を発光させることにより、視界が悪い場合においても、運転者に視線誘導装置1の存在と形状とを高い認識度で認識させることができ、良好に視線誘導することができる。そして、赤色系LED60と青色系LED60とを交互に点滅させるので、運転者の目を惹き易く、視認性に更に優れることとなる。   Further, as described in Patent Document 4, in a situation where visibility is poor, such as nighttime dense fog, the blue LED has excellent presence recognition and the red LED has excellent shape recognition. The LED board 6R on which the LED is disposed and the LED board 6L on which the blue LED 60 is disposed are arranged side by side so that each LED 60 emits light. Can be recognized with a high degree of recognition, and the line of sight can be guided well. Since the red LED 60 and the blue LED 60 are alternately blinked, the driver's eyes are easily attracted and the visibility is further improved.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態である視線誘導装置1Bについて説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略する。   Next, a line-of-sight guidance device 1B that is a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

図9に示すように、第2実施形態の視線誘導装置1Bは、保護カバー3の内面に、LED60の光軸を屈折させる複数の光屈折部34が、一体形成されている。各光屈折部34は、保護カバー3の上面から前面を経て下面に至る半円筒状の曲面部分に、その曲面部分の周方向に沿って半環状に保護カバー3の内方に突出し、断面は三角形状とされている。また、保護カバー3の内面に乱反射シートは設けられていない。これらの他は、視線誘導装置1Bは視線誘導装置1と同様に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the line-of-sight guidance device 1 </ b> B of the second embodiment, a plurality of light refracting portions 34 that refract the optical axis of the LED 60 are integrally formed on the inner surface of the protective cover 3. Each light refracting portion 34 projects inwardly into the protective cover 3 in a semicircular shape along the circumferential direction of the curved surface portion from the upper surface of the protective cover 3 to the lower surface through the front surface to the lower surface. It has a triangular shape. Further, no irregular reflection sheet is provided on the inner surface of the protective cover 3. Other than these, the visual guidance device 1B is configured in the same manner as the visual guidance device 1.

そして、各光屈折部34によって、図9の二点鎖線に示すように、各LED60の光軸は屈折させられる。この屈折方向は、各LED基板6が傾斜させられることにより各LED60の光軸がケース体2の後面2aに垂直な方向(図9の矢印Yで示される方向)から傾斜された方向と同方向である。すなわち、視線誘導装置1Bが設けられた道路の上流側に向けて屈折することとなる。視線誘導装置1Bでは、各LED60の光軸は、各光屈折部34により、後面2aに平行な方向から25°傾斜されている。すなわち、図9におけるα=25°である。   Then, the optical axis of each LED 60 is refracted by each light refracting section 34 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The direction of refraction is the same as the direction in which the optical axis of each LED 60 is inclined from the direction perpendicular to the rear surface 2a of the case body 2 (the direction indicated by the arrow Y in FIG. 9) by inclining each LED substrate 6. It is. That is, the light is refracted toward the upstream side of the road where the line-of-sight guidance device 1B is provided. In the line-of-sight guidance device 1B, the optical axis of each LED 60 is inclined by 25 ° from the direction parallel to the rear surface 2a by each light refracting section 34. That is, α = 25 ° in FIG.

なお、後面2aに平行な方向(すなわち、側壁面に沿った方向。カーブでは側壁面の接線方向となる。)に対する各LED60の光軸の傾斜角度αは、5〜25°であることが望ましい。図10は、直線道路から右カーブに入る部分の左側壁面の点P1、P2に視線誘導装置1Bを配置したときのLED60の光軸を二点鎖線で示したものである。実施形態のようにαが25°の場合には点P1からの光軸は二点鎖線L2、点P2からの光軸は二点鎖線L3で示され、αが5°の場合には点P1からの光軸は二点鎖線L4、点P2からの光軸は二点鎖線L5で示される。LED60の指向角が30°であることを考慮すれば、傾斜角度αが5〜25°の範囲内であれば、カーブの手前の十分遠い位置から光が視認できるからである。   The inclination angle α of the optical axis of each LED 60 with respect to a direction parallel to the rear surface 2a (that is, a direction along the side wall surface, which is a tangential direction of the side wall surface in the curve) is preferably 5 to 25 °. . FIG. 10 shows the optical axis of the LED 60 with a two-dot chain line when the line-of-sight guidance device 1B is arranged at points P1 and P2 on the left wall surface of the portion that enters the right curve from the straight road. As in the embodiment, when α is 25 °, the optical axis from the point P1 is indicated by a two-dot chain line L2, the optical axis from the point P2 is indicated by a two-dot chain line L3, and when α is 5 °, the point P1. The optical axis from is indicated by a two-dot chain line L4, and the optical axis from the point P2 is indicated by a two-dot chain line L5. This is because, considering that the directivity angle of the LED 60 is 30 °, the light can be visually recognized from a position sufficiently far before the curve if the inclination angle α is in the range of 5 to 25 °.

横長の発光面Aを形成するためにLED基板6を横長形状とすると、LED基板6自体を大きく傾斜させることは、ケース体2の前後方向の幅W(図9参照)を大きくしてしまうため困難であるが、視線誘導装置1Bによれば、LED基板6自体を大きく傾斜させなくても、各LED60の光軸が、各LED基板6の傾斜によって傾斜された角度よりもさらに大きな角度で、道路の上流側に傾斜するので、視線誘導装置1Bをコンパクトなものに維持しつつ、運転者にとっての視認性を向上させることができる。   If the LED substrate 6 is formed in a horizontally long shape in order to form the horizontally long light emitting surface A, the large inclination of the LED substrate 6 itself increases the width W (see FIG. 9) of the case body 2 in the front-rear direction. Although it is difficult, according to the line-of-sight guidance device 1B, the optical axis of each LED 60 is at a larger angle than the angle inclined by the inclination of each LED substrate 6 without greatly inclining the LED substrate 6 itself. Since it inclines toward the upstream side of the road, it is possible to improve the visibility for the driver while keeping the line-of-sight guidance device 1B compact.

すなわち、視線誘導装置1Bによれば、図7の一点鎖線L2に示すように、車両106、107側にLED60の光軸が屈折するので、運転者にとっての視認性を向上させることができる。   That is, according to the line-of-sight guidance device 1B, as indicated by the one-dot chain line L2 in FIG. 7, the optical axis of the LED 60 is refracted toward the vehicles 106 and 107, so that the visibility for the driver can be improved.

なお、上記各実施形態では、外部の電源を用いたが、図11に示すように、視線誘導装置1、1Bを、太陽光により発電する太陽電池17を備えた自発光型としてもよい。図11に示す例では、視線誘導装置1の制御ユニット10は、昼夜判別回路11と、昼夜判別回路11に接続された点滅制御回路12と、太陽電池17に接続された定電圧充電回路15と、定電圧充電回路15に接続されて太陽電池17で発生した電力を蓄電する蓄電体16とを備えている。そして、昼夜判別回路11は、太陽電池17に接続されて、太陽電池17の起電圧を検知して昼夜を判別し、点滅制御回路12は、各LED60に接続されて、昼夜判別回路11から夜間である旨の判定信号が入力されたとき、蓄電体16の電力により各LED60を発光させる。また、点滅制御回路12には、視線誘導装置1外に設けられた悪視程センサー14が接続されている。なお、視線誘導装置1に太陽電池17を設けるときは、例えば保護カバー3の上面の一部を透明として、その透明な面の直下に太陽電池17を配置する等、太陽電池17が太陽光を受け易い構成とする。   In each of the above embodiments, an external power source is used. However, as shown in FIG. 11, the line-of-sight guidance devices 1 and 1B may be of a self-luminous type including a solar cell 17 that generates power by sunlight. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 10 of the line-of-sight guidance device 1 includes a day / night discrimination circuit 11, a blinking control circuit 12 connected to the day / night discrimination circuit 11, and a constant voltage charging circuit 15 connected to the solar cell 17. And a power storage unit 16 that is connected to the constant voltage charging circuit 15 and stores the electric power generated by the solar cell 17. The day / night discrimination circuit 11 is connected to the solar cell 17 to detect the electromotive voltage of the solar cell 17 to discriminate day and night, and the blinking control circuit 12 is connected to each LED 60 to connect the day / night discrimination circuit 11 to the night. When the determination signal to the effect is input, each LED 60 is caused to emit light by the electric power of the power storage unit 16. The blinking control circuit 12 is connected to a bad vision sensor 14 provided outside the line-of-sight guidance device 1. When the solar cell 17 is provided in the line-of-sight guidance device 1, for example, the solar cell 17 emits sunlight such that a part of the upper surface of the protective cover 3 is transparent and the solar cell 17 is disposed immediately below the transparent surface. The structure is easy to receive.

また、上記各実施形態では、車線の左側に視線誘導装置1、1Bを設ける場合に応じて、LED基板6を右側縁61が左側縁62よりも後面2aから離れた側に配置されるように傾斜させたが、例えば、上り車線と下り車線とが分けて設けられている高速道路等で、車線の右側に設けられた側壁に視線誘導装置1を取り付ける場合には、左側縁62が右側縁61よりも後面2aから離れた側に配置されるように傾斜させる。すなわち、LED基板6は、左右の側縁61、62のうち、その視線誘導装置1、1Bが設けられている側壁面に沿って道路を進行する車両にとって前方側となる一側縁が、他側縁よりも後面2aから離れた側に位置するように、傾斜して配置されていればよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the LED board 6 is arranged on the side farther from the rear surface 2a than the left edge 62, depending on the case where the line-of-sight guidance devices 1 and 1B are provided on the left side of the lane. For example, when the gaze guidance device 1 is attached to the side wall provided on the right side of the lane on an expressway or the like in which the up lane and the down lane are provided separately, the left edge 62 is the right edge. It inclines so that it may be arrange | positioned rather than the rear surface 2a rather than 61. FIG. That is, the LED board 6 has one side edge which is the front side for the vehicle traveling on the road along the side wall surface on which the line-of-sight guidance devices 1 and 1B are provided, on the left and right side edges 61 and 62. What is necessary is just to incline and arrange | position so that it may be located in the side away from the rear surface 2a rather than the side edge.

また、横長形状とは横長矩形状に限らず、横長楕円形状等も含み、LED基板6上のLED60が全体としてなす形状は、横長の矢印形状や横長の三角形状であってもよい。さらに、1つのLED基板6上に、複数のLED60からなるLED群(例えば、9個のLED60を縦横3列の正方形状に並べたLED群)が、間隔を置いて複数設けられて、それら複数のLED群を合わせて、全体として保護カバー3上に横長の発光面Aを形成するように構成するなど、LED60の配列は適宜変更可能である。   Further, the horizontally long shape is not limited to a horizontally long rectangular shape, but also includes a horizontally long elliptical shape, and the shape formed by the LEDs 60 on the LED substrate 6 as a whole may be a horizontally long arrow shape or a horizontally long triangle shape. Further, a plurality of LED groups (for example, LED groups in which nine LEDs 60 are arranged in a square shape in three rows and columns) are provided on one LED substrate 6 at intervals. The arrangement of the LEDs 60 can be appropriately changed, for example, by forming a horizontally long light emitting surface A on the protective cover 3 as a whole.

また、1つの視線誘導装置1、1Bに3つ以上のLED基板6を備えることとしてもよい。例えば、制御ユニット10を挟んで、左右に2つずつ合計4つのLED基板6を並設し、右側の2つのLED基板6には赤色系LED60を、左側の2つのLED基板6には青色系LED60を配設したり、赤色系LED60を配設したLED基板6と、青色系LED60を配設したLED基板6とを、交互に配置したりしてもよい。逆に、1つの視線誘導装置1に1つだけLED基板6を設けることとしてもよい。   Moreover, it is good also as providing the 3 or more LED board 6 in one gaze guidance apparatus 1 and 1B. For example, a total of four LED boards 6 are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the control unit 10, the red LED 60 is provided on the two right LED boards 6, and the blue LED is provided on the two left LED boards 6. The LED 60 may be disposed, or the LED substrate 6 on which the red LED 60 is disposed and the LED substrate 6 on which the blue LED 60 is disposed may be alternately disposed. Conversely, only one LED substrate 6 may be provided in one line-of-sight guidance device 1.

A…発光面
1、1B…視線誘導装置
2…ケース体
2a…後面
3…保護カバー(カバー部)
34…光屈折部
6…LED装着板(LED基板)
60…LED
61…右側縁(一側縁)
62…左側縁(他側縁)
A ... Light emitting surface 1, 1B ... Gaze guidance device 2 ... Case body 2a ... Rear surface 3 ... Protective cover (cover part)
34 ... Light refraction part 6 ... LED mounting plate (LED substrate)
60 ... LED
61 ... Right edge (one edge)
62 ... Left side edge (other side edge)

Claims (5)

ケース体と、前記ケース体に収容された1以上のLED装着板とを備え、
前記ケース体は、前記LED装着板を覆う光透過性のカバー部を有して、後面が道路の側壁面に沿うように、前記側壁面に取付け可能に構成され、
前記カバー部は、正面視において横長形状をなし、
前記LED装着板には、複数のLEDが、各LEDの光軸が前記LED装着板の板面に対して垂直をなすように、配設され、
前記LED装着板は、左右の側縁のうち、前記側壁面に沿って道路を進行する車両にとって前方側となる一側縁が、他側縁よりも前記ケース体の前記後面から離れた側に位置するように、傾斜して配置され、
前記複数のLEDが発光することにより、前記カバー部上に全体として横長の発光面が形成されることを特徴とする視線誘導装置。
A case body and one or more LED mounting plates accommodated in the case body,
The case body has a light-transmitting cover portion that covers the LED mounting plate, and is configured to be attachable to the side wall surface such that the rear surface is along the side wall surface of the road,
The cover portion has a horizontally long shape in a front view,
In the LED mounting plate, a plurality of LEDs are arranged such that the optical axis of each LED is perpendicular to the plate surface of the LED mounting plate,
In the LED mounting plate, one of the left and right side edges, which is the front side for a vehicle traveling on the road along the side wall surface, is on the side farther from the rear surface of the case body than the other side edge. Placed so as to be inclined,
When the plurality of LEDs emit light, a horizontally long light emitting surface is formed on the cover portion as a whole.
前記カバー部の内面に、各LEDの光軸を、前記LED装着板の傾斜により前記光軸が前記後面に垂直な方向から傾斜された方向と同方向に、屈折させる光屈折部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の視線誘導装置。   A light refracting portion is provided on the inner surface of the cover portion to refract the optical axis of each LED in the same direction as the optical axis is inclined from the direction perpendicular to the rear surface by the inclination of the LED mounting plate. The line-of-sight guidance device according to claim 1. 赤色系LEDのみが配設された前記LED装着板と、青色系LEDのみが配設された前記LED装着板とが、横に並設されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の視線誘導装置。   3. The LED mounting plate in which only red LEDs are disposed and the LED mounting plate in which only blue LEDs are disposed are arranged side by side. Gaze guidance device. 前記赤色系LEDと前記青色系LEDとが、交互に点滅するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の視線誘導装置。   The line-of-sight guidance device according to claim 3, wherein the red LED and the blue LED are alternately blinked. 前記カバー部が、乳白色であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4記載の視線誘導装置。   The line-of-sight guidance device according to claim 1, wherein the cover portion is milky white.
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KR101748165B1 (en) 2017-01-25 2017-06-16 한국건설기술연구원 Lighting device
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