JP2011177475A - Tricycle for moving patient on wheelchair - Google Patents

Tricycle for moving patient on wheelchair Download PDF

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JP2011177475A
JP2011177475A JP2010063253A JP2010063253A JP2011177475A JP 2011177475 A JP2011177475 A JP 2011177475A JP 2010063253 A JP2010063253 A JP 2010063253A JP 2010063253 A JP2010063253 A JP 2010063253A JP 2011177475 A JP2011177475 A JP 2011177475A
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wheelchair
patient
slope
loading platform
load
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JP2010063253A
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Nobuhiro Aoki
信博 青木
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tricycle for moving a wheelchair, convenient for going out to hospital at such a distance as to go by bicycle or for shopping, etc. at several kilometers' distance and allowing a care-giver to easily go out with a patient for solving problems wherein it takes time and cost to bring the patient on the wheelchair to go out from home in a short distance because the care-giver must push the wheelchair to go on foot, or because an automobile should be prepared and the transfer of the patient's body between the wheelchair and the automobile should be repeated at least four times or because a wheelchair-exclusive automobile should be reserved. <P>SOLUTION: By using the tricycle for moving the wheelchair 1, it is easy to load/unload the patient in need of nursing care while seated on the wheelchair 2 onto/from a loading platform for the care-giver to take immediate action. In addition, it is not necessary to transfer the body of the patient. With this tricycle, the care-giver can easily take actions together with the patient anytime and anywhere, and temporal and economical loads on the care-giver can be reduced only by stepping on pedals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

技術の分野Technology field

この車椅子ごと患者移動用三輪自転車は後輪が二輪のため、ペダルを踏んでもチェーンからの動力が後輪に直線で伝えられない。これの回避にはその伝動原理は市販の三輪自転車の装置を強化したものにする。走行のスピードや動力負荷は通常の自転車の変速機の強度のあるものを利用する。後方部分の車椅子移動用荷台は、車椅子の積めるサイズとして、この荷台は低床にして積み降ろしを楽にする。後部ドアーは開けるとスロープとなり車椅子の押し上げられる角度にして、このスロープから鋭角に曲げた支え支柱の先に荷重ゴマを設け、荷台の後ろが荷重で下がらない高さにする。これで荷台に車椅子の積み降ろしはガタつくことはない。車椅子タイヤ前方の高さの中央部分に当たる位置に合わせて荷台の両サイドにストッパーを調整する。また車椅子の車軸部分で左右の振れを止めるようにして、後部ドアーを閉じてロックで走行中の車椅子と荷台は一体化するようにした。要介護者はシートベルトをしてサドルの後部の安定グリップを握ることで身体の揺れを抑制し安全を確保することができる。これは車椅子ごと患者の移動用三輪自転車に関するものである。  Since this wheelchair-moving patient-bearing tricycle has two rear wheels, power from the chain cannot be transmitted in a straight line to the rear wheels even if the pedal is depressed. In order to avoid this, the transmission principle is to strengthen the equipment of a commercially available three-wheeled bicycle. The driving speed and power load should be the strength of a normal bicycle transmission. The wheelchair moving platform in the rear part is a size that can be loaded with a wheelchair, and this loading platform has a low floor to facilitate loading and unloading. When the rear door is opened, it becomes a slope that can be pushed up by the wheelchair, and a load sesame is provided at the tip of the support column bent at an acute angle from this slope so that the back of the loading platform does not fall with the load. With this, loading and unloading of wheelchairs on the loading platform will not rattle. Adjust the stoppers on both sides of the loading platform according to the position where it hits the middle part of the height in front of the wheelchair tire. In addition, the wheelchair axles are stopped from swinging left and right, and the rear door is closed and the wheelchair and the loading platform that are running with a lock are integrated. Caregivers can use a seat belt and hold a stable grip at the rear of the saddle to prevent body shake and ensure safety. This relates to a three-wheeled bicycle for moving a patient with a wheelchair.

従来は車椅子で患者を外出させるには、手で押して外出するのが一番手軽な移動方法であったが、その行動範囲は極めて制限され、少し距離が遠いと車椅子に患者を乗せて自宅からの通院や買い物などには行けなかった。また、自動車での移動は長距離はよいが、近距離では自動車と車椅子の間を何回も患者の移乗をさせなければならず、これが大変で厄介な仕事になっていた。歩いて行ける距離か、乗せ変えの苦にならない長距離かで近隣の距離移動には不便があった。  Traditionally, the easiest way to move a patient out of a wheelchair is to push it out by hand, but the range of action is extremely limited. I could not go to the hospital or shopping. In addition, long distances are good for moving by car, but at short distances, patients have to be transferred several times between the car and the wheelchair, which has been a difficult and troublesome task. It was inconvenient to move nearby because it was a walking distance or a long distance that would not make it difficult to change.

自宅から患者を車椅子のままで近距離の病院や買い物などの一寸した外出をするのには不便があった。この一寸した外出でも家を出るときは患者を車椅子から自家用車へ移乗、目的地着けば自動車から車椅子へ移乗、帰りもまた同じ繰り返しで一度の外出で最低でも4回の移乗をしなければならなかった。車椅子の患者を数キロメートル移動するのにも押すか、自動車への移乗をするかしか手段はなかった。  It was inconvenient for a patient to go out of the house, such as a nearby hospital or shopping, while staying in a wheelchair. When leaving the house, the patient must be transferred from the wheelchair to a private car, if the destination is reached, the car should be transferred from the car to the wheelchair, and the return should be repeated at least four times in one go. There wasn't. The only way to move a wheelchair patient for a few kilometers was to push it or transfer it to a car.

手軽に車椅子に乗せたままの患者の近隣移動は車椅子移動用三輪自転車(1)が便利である。荷台の後部ドアー兼スロープ(3)を開けて、このスロープを車椅子を押して積み込む。後部ドアーを閉めて安全確認をして買い物や病院通いなどの一寸の時間の外出にも手軽に簡単に患者と出掛けることができる。車椅子移動用三輪自転車(1)を利用すると、患者を車椅子に乗せたままで介護者は自転車を漕ぐだけで目的地まで行けるようになる。何回も自動車に移乗させたりしたりする必要もなくなる。こんな構成にした。  The tricycle (1) for wheelchair movement is convenient for the movement of the patient who is easily put on the wheelchair. Open the rear door / slope (3) of the loading platform, and load this slope by pushing the wheelchair. You can easily go out with the patient even if you go out for a short time such as shopping or going to the hospital by checking the safety by closing the rear door. When the wheelchair moving three-wheeled bicycle (1) is used, the caregiver can go to the destination only by rowing the bicycle while the patient is on the wheelchair. There is no need to transfer to the car many times. I made this configuration.

車椅子移動用三輪自転車で在宅介護ができるようになる。患者をいつでも容易に自宅から病院に連れていける。誰でもが買い物に患者を連れて行ける。これからは介護施設が増設されるよりも、高齢者の増加がは凄まじく施設入所順番待ちが更に激化してくる。在宅介護が億刧になっている一つの理由は車椅子での患者の移動が不便であるからです。介護者も自転車を漕ぐことで健康にもなりエコにもつながる。要介護者になった高齢者達も昔は自転車にリヤカーで荷物を運んだものでしたが、最近の自転車は性能もよくなっています。本発明は高齢化社会に元気を与えることになる。  Home care can be performed with a wheelchair-moving tricycle. Easily take patients from home to the hospital at any time. Anyone can take a patient for shopping. From now on, the number of elderly people will increase more rapidly than the number of nursing homes, and the waiting time for entering the facilities will become even more intense. One reason that home care has become a problem is that it is inconvenient to move patients in a wheelchair. Caregivers can also be healthy and eco-friendly by riding a bicycle. Older people who became care recipients used to carry their luggage with bicycles in the old days, but recent bicycles have improved performance. The present invention will energize an aging society.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の扱いについて説明する。
患者を車椅子(2)に乗せたままで、車椅子移動用三輪自転車(1)で出掛ける場合は、まず、車椅子(2)を積み込む手順として、後部ドア兼スロープ(3)のドアロック(6)を解き地面まで降ろすと、地面に荷重ゴマも着地するので荷台の後方が安定し荷重を掛けても下がらなくなり安定する。そのまま車椅子(2)をスロープの上を押し上げると荷台に積載する。奥行きの調整されたタイヤストッパー(8)まで押し込んで、車椅子(2)の車軸部分の左右振れ止め(10)をして、車椅子(2)のブレーキを掛けて、後部ドア兼スロープ(3)の開閉トッテ(5)を持ち上げるが、このときは体重荷重が掛かっているので荷重ゴマ(4)の転がりで、後部ドア兼スロープ(3)を閉じやすくなっており、ドアを閉めてロックすると車椅子(2)は前後左右に動かなくなる。患者はシートベルトをして必要に応じてヘルメットも準備して、安定グリップ(7)を握れば、介護者は自転車のペダルを踏んで発進する。帰宅後の車椅子を降ろすのはこの逆手順で行う。
Hereinafter, the best treatment for carrying out the present invention will be described.
When leaving the patient on the wheelchair (2) and going out with the three-wheeled bicycle for wheelchair movement (1), as a procedure to load the wheelchair (2), first unlock the door lock (6) of the rear door / slope (3) When it is lowered to the ground, load sesame also lands on the ground, so the rear of the loading platform is stable, and even when a load is applied, it does not drop and is stable. If the wheelchair (2) is pushed up on the slope as it is, it is loaded on the loading platform. Push down to the depth-adjusted tire stopper (8), hold the wheelchair (2) axle part to the left and right (10), apply the wheelchair (2) brake, and adjust the rear door / slope (3) The open / close totte (5) is lifted. At this time, the weight load is applied, so the load sesame (4) rolls to make it easy to close the rear door / slope (3). When the door is closed and locked, the wheelchair ( 2) does not move back and forth and left and right. If the patient wears a seat belt and prepares a helmet if necessary, and holds the stable grip (7), the caregiver starts by stepping on the bicycle pedal. To return the wheelchair after returning home, reverse this procedure.

車椅子移動用三輪自転車の横立面図である。  It is a side elevation view of a three-wheeled bicycle for wheelchair movement. 車椅子移動用三輪自転車の前方立面図である。  It is a front elevation view of a three-wheeled bicycle for wheelchair movement. 車椅子移動用三輪自転車の後方立面図である。  It is a rear elevation view of a three-wheeled bicycle for wheelchair movement. 車椅子移動用三輪自転車の平面図である。  It is a top view of the three-wheeled bicycle for wheelchair movement.

1 車椅子移動用三輪自転車
2 車椅子
3 後部ドア兼スロープ
4 着地荷重ゴマ
5 後方支え支柱
6 後部ドアロック
7 安定グリップ
8 タイヤストッパー
9 開閉トッテ
10 左右振れ止め
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wheelchair movement three-wheeled bicycle 2 Wheelchair 3 Rear door and slope 4 Landing load sesame 5 Back support column 6 Rear door lock 7 Stabilization grip 8 Tire stopper 9 Opening / closing tote 10 Left and right steady rest

Claims (3)

自転車本体の前半分のサドルからペダルまでは原型のままで、強度を加えた構造にして、これより後ろ半分を低床の荷台として二輪車を作製する。荷台のタイヤの位置は運転のやりやすいバランスを考える。この前後をジョイントして三輪自転車にする。荷台は市販の車椅子(2)が積載できるサイズにして、これを車椅子移動用三輪自転車(1)として、そのチエーンからの動力伝動は市販の三輪自転車の装置の強化をしたものを採用する。その車椅子にはシートベルトを装備する。荷台を低床に積み降ろしが楽になるようにする。荷台の二輪車及び自転車前輪のタイヤは通常のタイヤより強度のあるものを使用する。車椅子(2)本体の積み降ろしには、最後部のドア兼スロープ(3)を開いてそのスロープを利用して車椅子が昇降する。  From the saddle to the pedals on the front half of the bicycle body, the original structure is maintained, and a structure with added strength is created. Consider the balance of the tires on the carrier so that driving is easy. Joint this front and back to make a tricycle. The loading platform is sized so that a commercially available wheelchair (2) can be loaded, and this is used as a three-wheeled bicycle (1) for wheelchair movement, and the power transmission from the chain is a strengthened device of a commercially available three-wheeled bicycle. The wheelchair is equipped with a seat belt. Make loading and unloading of loading platforms easier on low floors. Use tires for motorcycles and bicycle front wheels that are stronger than ordinary tires. For loading and unloading the wheelchair (2) body, the rear door / slope (3) is opened and the wheelchair is lifted and lowered using the slope. 荷台の空荷から車椅子(2)と人体を積載すると荷台の後部に荷重が掛かり下がるので、この不安定を無くすために最後部ドア兼スロープ(3)が開いて着地すると、同時に後方支え支柱(5)の先に設けた着地荷重ゴマ(4)も着地するような形状にして、荷台を水平に保ちスロープと支え支柱は「レ」の字形になるように曲げ、その角部分を荷台の最後部の床巾パイプと蝶番式になるようにして開閉する。荷台の後方に荷重が掛かると後部ドア兼スロープ(3)が開閉が困難になるために着地する支え支柱(5)の先に着地荷重ゴマ(4)を設けた。スロープ巾の中央部分に開閉トッテ(9)を取り付けてこの操作を容易にした。  When the wheelchair (2) and the human body are loaded from the empty load of the loading platform, the load is applied to the rear of the loading platform. 5) Make the landing load sesame (4) provided at the tip of 4) so that it will land, keep the loading platform horizontal and bend the slope and support struts into the shape of the letter “Le”, and corner the corner of the loading platform. It opens and closes like a floor-width pipe and hinges. A landing load sesame (4) was provided at the tip of the support column (5) that lands because the rear door / slope (3) becomes difficult to open and close when a load is applied to the rear of the loading platform. An opening / closing tote (9) was attached to the center portion of the slope width to facilitate this operation. 車椅子(2)の積載のときは車椅子サイズの奥行きによるので、これに移動調整された両サイドのタイヤストッパー(8)まで押し込んで、車椅子(2)の左右の車軸部分に揺れ止め(10)で荷台に固定して、後部ドア兼スロープ(3)を閉めてドアロック(6)をすると車椅子(2)の前後の動きは止まる。車椅子(2)のシートベルトを着用して、安全グリップ(7)を握って患者の身体の安定、安全を図れるようにした。  When the wheelchair (2) is loaded, it depends on the depth of the wheelchair, so push it into the tire stoppers (8) on both sides that have been moved and adjusted to the left and right axle parts of the wheelchair (2). When the rear door / slope (3) is closed and the door lock (6) is locked, the movement of the wheelchair (2) is stopped. The seat belt of the wheelchair (2) was worn and the safety grip (7) was held so that the patient's body was stable and safe.
JP2010063253A 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Tricycle for moving patient on wheelchair Pending JP2011177475A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014137028A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-12 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Apparatus for docking bicycle and wheelchair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014137028A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-12 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Apparatus for docking bicycle and wheelchair

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