JP2011168035A - Tipped saw and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Tipped saw and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2011168035A
JP2011168035A JP2010051062A JP2010051062A JP2011168035A JP 2011168035 A JP2011168035 A JP 2011168035A JP 2010051062 A JP2010051062 A JP 2010051062A JP 2010051062 A JP2010051062 A JP 2010051062A JP 2011168035 A JP2011168035 A JP 2011168035A
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base metal
tip
cutting edge
saw
polishing
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JP5582386B2 (en
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Tsutomu Miyazaki
力 宮崎
Tomoyoshi Miyazaki
友良 宮崎
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tipped saw obtaining stable cutting performance over a long period of time and environmentally desirable in a resource environment, a working environment, etc., by minimizing the size of a carbide tip. <P>SOLUTION: A cutting edge provided at the outer peripheral edge of a disc-like base metal includes a base metal cutting edge part formed in a tip shape having a cutting face and a tip face by heat-treating the base metal itself, and the carbide tip brazed to a tip sticking part at the tip of the base metal cutting edge part so that its cutting face and tip face are formed on a substantially straight line with the cutting face and tip face of the base metal cutting edge part. The adjacent base metal cutting edge parts of the cutting edge are alternately formed projecting in a predetermined set dimension with respect to both side faces of the base metal, and the projecting faces of the respective base metal cutting edge parts are formed of polished surfaces parallel with both side faces of the base metal, and the non-projecting faces are formed of non-polished surfaces. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、台金の外周縁部に、台金刃先部と超硬チップを有する刃先が設けられたチップソー及びその製造方法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tip saw in which a base metal cutting edge portion and a cutting edge having a carbide tip are provided at an outer peripheral edge portion of the base metal, and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来、円板状の台金の外周縁部に、刃先としてのチップがロー付け固着されたチップソーは、例えば特許文献1に開示されている。このチップソー101は、図7(a)(b)に示すように、炭素鋼板等からなる円板状の台金102の外周縁部102aに、刃室103(ガレット)が一定間隔で多数形成されると共に、この刃室103間にチップ固着部104が形成されている。そして、各チップ固着部104に、タングステン及びコバルト等の超硬合金からなり、すくい面や先端面及びあさり寸法hを有する超硬チップ105がそれぞれロー付けされている。  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a tip saw in which a tip as a blade tip is fixed by brazing to an outer peripheral edge portion of a disk-shaped base metal is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the tip saw 101 has a large number of blade chambers 103 (gallets) formed at regular intervals on the outer peripheral edge portion 102a of a disk-shaped base metal 102 made of a carbon steel plate or the like. In addition, a chip fixing portion 104 is formed between the blade chambers 103. Then, each chip fixing portion 104 is brazed with a cemented carbide chip 105 made of a cemented carbide such as tungsten and cobalt and having a rake face, a tip face, and a set-up dimension h.

実用新案登録第2530063号公報Utility Model Registration No.2530063

しかしながら、このようなチップソー101においては、チップソー101の刃として機能する刃先が超硬チップ105によって形成され、チップソー101の要素であるあさり寸法hを確保するために、超硬チップ105の厚さt2を台金102の板厚t1より大きく設定して台金102の両側面(表裏面)から所定寸法突出させる必要がある。そのため、この超硬チップ105の突出部分に刈払い作業中に石やコンクリート等が当たって、超硬チップ105にクラックが発生したり超硬チップ105が台金102から脱落する等、刃先に長期に亘り所定の切断性能を得ることが困難で、チップソー101の寿命の低下を招き易い。  However, in such a tip saw 101, the cutting edge that functions as the blade of the tip saw 101 is formed by the carbide tip 105, and the thickness t <b> 2 of the carbide tip 105 is ensured in order to secure the settling dimension h that is an element of the tip saw 101. Is set to be larger than the plate thickness t1 of the base metal 102, and it is necessary to project a predetermined dimension from both side surfaces (front and back surfaces) of the base metal 102. For this reason, stone or concrete hits the protruding portion of the carbide tip 105 during the cutting operation, cracks occur in the carbide tip 105 or the carbide tip 105 falls off the base metal 102, and the cutting edge has a long period of time. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a predetermined cutting performance, and the life of the tip saw 101 is likely to be reduced.

また、超硬チップ105自体がチップソー101の刃先として機能するため、所定の切断性能を得るには超硬チップ105自体を大きくする必要があり、超硬チップ105自体のコストがアップすると共に、超硬チップ105と台金102のチップ固着部104との固着面積も大きくなって、超硬チップ105のロー付け時に使用する銀ローの量が多くなったりロー付け作業時間が長くなる等、ロー付けのための作業コストがアップし、その結果、チップソー101のコストアップを招き易い。  Further, since the carbide tip 105 itself functions as the cutting edge of the tip saw 101, it is necessary to enlarge the carbide tip 105 itself in order to obtain a predetermined cutting performance. The fixing area between the hard chip 105 and the chip fixing part 104 of the base metal 102 is also increased, and the amount of silver brazing used when brazing the carbide chip 105 is increased or the brazing operation time is increased. As a result, the cost of the chip saw 101 is likely to increase.

さらに、超硬チップ105の形状が大きいため、使用済みのチップソー101のリサイクル時に、ロー付けされた超硬チップ105により台金102の鋼材としての純度が落ちて再生効率や価値が劣る等、チップソー101のリサイクル費用がアップし易い。また、大きな超硬チップ105の使用により、タングステンやコバルト、銀ロー等の希少金属の使用量が多くなり、資源環境上好ましくなく、また同時に、チップソー101の製造時に、台金102の外周縁部102aや超硬チップの両側面等を研磨する研磨工程が必要である場合に、研磨屑が多く発生し易く、チップソー101製造時の作業環境上も好ましくない。  Further, since the shape of the cemented carbide tip 105 is large, the purity of the base metal 102 as a steel material is lowered by the brazed cemented carbide chip 105 when the used chipsaw 101 is recycled. 101 recycling cost is easy to increase. In addition, the use of a large carbide tip 105 increases the amount of rare metals such as tungsten, cobalt, silver low, etc., which is not preferable in terms of resource environment, and at the same time, the outer peripheral edge of the base metal 102 when the chipsaw 101 is manufactured. When a polishing process for polishing both the side surfaces of 102a and the cemented carbide tip is required, a large amount of polishing waste is likely to be generated, which is not preferable in terms of the working environment when the chipsaw 101 is manufactured.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、超硬チップの大きさを極力小さくして、長期に亘り安定した切断性能を得ることができると共に、資源環境や作業環境等の環境的にも好ましいチップソー及びその製造方法を提供することにある。  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to reduce the size of the cemented carbide tip as much as possible to obtain stable cutting performance over a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide a chip saw that is environmentally favorable, such as the environment, and a method for manufacturing the same.

かかる目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、中心に取付穴が形成された円板状の台金の外周縁部に、刃先が所定間隔で設けられたチップソーであって、前記刃先が、台金自体を熱処理することによりすくい面と先端面を有するチップ形状に形成された台金刃先部と、該台金刃先部の先端のチップ固着部にロー付けされ、そのすくい面及び先端面が前記台金刃先部のすくい面及び先端面と略直線上に形成された超硬チップと、からなることを特徴とする。  In order to achieve this object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a tip saw in which the cutting edges are provided at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base metal having a mounting hole formed in the center. The blade edge is brazed to a base metal blade tip portion formed in a chip shape having a rake face and a tip surface by heat-treating the base metal itself, and a tip fixing portion at the tip of the base metal blade edge portion, The rake face and the tip face are composed of a cemented carbide tip formed substantially linearly with the rake face and the tip face of the base metal cutting edge.

また、請求項2に記載の発明は、前記刃先の隣り合う台金刃先部が、台金の両側面に対して交互に所定のあさり寸法で突出形成されていることを特徴とする。この場合、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記各台金刃先部の突出面が、前記台金の両側面と平行な研磨面で形成され、非突出面が非研磨面で形成されていることが好ましい。さらに、請求項4に記載の発明は、前記超硬チップの厚さが前記台金の板厚と略同一に設定されていることを特徴とする。  Further, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the base metal blade edge portions adjacent to each other of the blade edge are formed to protrude alternately with a predetermined height on both side surfaces of the base metal. In this case, as in the invention described in claim 3, the protruding surface of each base metal cutting edge is formed by a polished surface parallel to both side surfaces of the base metal, and the non-projecting surface is formed by a non-polished surface. It is preferable. Furthermore, the invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that the thickness of the cemented carbide chip is set to be substantially the same as the thickness of the base metal.

また、請求項5に記載の発明は、中心に取付穴が形成された円板状の台金の外周縁部に、台金刃先部と超硬チップを有する刃先が所定間隔で設けられたチップソーの製造方法であって、前記台金の外周縁部にチップ固着部を有する前記刃先を成形する工程と、前記刃先を焼入れして所定の硬度を得る工程と、前記台金刃先部のチップ固着部に超硬チップをロー付けする工程と、前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面を研磨する工程と、前記台金刃先部と超硬チップのすくい面及び先端面を研磨する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tip saw in which a base metal blade tip portion and a blade tip having a carbide tip are provided at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral edge portion of a disk-shaped base metal having a mounting hole formed in the center. A method of forming the cutting edge having a chip fixing portion on an outer peripheral edge portion of the base metal, a step of quenching the blade edge to obtain a predetermined hardness, and a chip fixing of the base metal cutting edge portion. A step of brazing a carbide tip to the part, a step of polishing the side surface of the base metal cutting edge portion and the carbide tip, a step of polishing the rake face and the tip surface of the base metal cutting edge portion and the carbide tip, It is characterized by providing.

また、請求項6に記載の発明は、前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面を研磨する工程が、前記台金の両側面に対して交互に所定のあさり寸法で突出形成された前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの突出面を同時に研磨することにより行われることを特徴とする。また、請求項7に記載の発明は、前記台金の外周縁部にチップ固着部を有する前記刃先を成形する工程が、刃先を抵抗加熱、誘導加熱、ガストーチ加熱の少なくとも1つの加熱方法で加熱しつつ行うことを特徴とする。  Further, the invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the step of polishing the base metal cutting edge and the side surface of the cemented carbide tip is formed so as to protrude alternately with a predetermined height on both side surfaces of the base metal. It is performed by polishing the gold blade tip and the protruding surface of the carbide tip simultaneously. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the step of forming the cutting edge having the tip fixing portion on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal, the cutting edge is heated by at least one heating method of resistance heating, induction heating, and gas torch heating. However, it is characterized by being performed.

本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明によれば、台金の外周縁部に設けられた刃先が、台金自体を熱処理することによりすくい面と先端面を有するチップ形状に形成された台金刃先部と、この台金刃先部の先端のチップ固着部にロー付けされた超硬チップとからなるため、刃先の一部として台金自体を使用でき、超硬チップの大きさを極力小さくして、該超硬チップにより長期に亘り安定した切断性能を得ることができると共に、小さい形状の超硬チップの使用により、チップソーを安価に形成したり、資源環境や作業環境等の環境的にも好ましいチップソーを得ることができる。  According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, the cutting edge provided on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal is formed in a chip shape having a rake face and a tip surface by heat-treating the base metal itself. Since it consists of a gold cutting edge and a carbide tip brazed to the tip fixing part at the tip of this base metal cutting edge, the base metal itself can be used as a part of the cutting edge, and the size of the carbide tip is minimized. In addition to being able to obtain stable cutting performance over a long period of time with the cemented carbide tip, by using a cemented carbide tip having a small shape, it is possible to form a tip saw at low cost, and to improve the environment such as the resource environment and the working environment. A preferable tip saw can be obtained.

また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の効果に加え、刃先の隣り合う台金刃先部が、台金の両側面に対して交互に所定のあさり寸法で突出形成されているため、各刃先にあさり寸法を確実に確保できて、チップソーの切れ味を向上させつつその寿命を延ばすことができる。  According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the base metal cutting edge portions adjacent to the blade edge are alternately set to a predetermined set size with respect to both side surfaces of the base metal. Since it is formed so as to protrude, it is possible to reliably secure the crushing dimension at each cutting edge, and to extend the life while improving the sharpness of the tip saw.

また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の発明の効果に加え、各台金刃先部の突出面が台金の両側面と平行な研磨面で形成され、非突出面が非研磨面とされているため、台金刃先部の一方の突出面を研磨するだけで、刃先の側面研磨が可能となり、研磨面積を削減して、研磨作業の作業性を向上させることができ、製造コストの低減化が図れると共に、研磨屑の発生量を削減して、作業環境の悪化を抑えることができる。  According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, the protruding surface of each base metal cutting edge is formed by a polished surface parallel to both side surfaces of the base metal, and is non-projecting Since the surface is a non-polishing surface, it is possible to polish the side of the cutting edge by simply polishing one protruding surface of the base metal cutting edge, reducing the polishing area and improving the workability of polishing work Thus, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the generation amount of polishing dust can be reduced to suppress the deterioration of the working environment.

さらに、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1ないし3に記載の発明の効果に加え、超硬チップの厚さが台金の板厚と略同一に設定されているため、超硬チップの大きさ(体積)をより小さくして、希少金属の使用量を一層少なくすることができると共に、台金刃先部の側面研磨時の研磨屑の発生量を一層低減させることができる。  Furthermore, according to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effects of the invention described in claims 1 to 3, the thickness of the carbide tip is set to be substantially the same as the thickness of the base metal. The size (volume) of the hard tip can be further reduced, so that the amount of rare metal used can be further reduced, and the generation amount of polishing scraps during the side polishing of the base metal blade tip can be further reduced.

また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、刃先を成形したり所定の硬度を得る工程と、チップ固着部に超硬チップをロー付けする工程、及び台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面やすくい面及び先端面を研磨する工程等を備えるため、刃先の一部として台金自体を使用でき、超硬チップの大きさを極力小さくして、該超硬チップにより長期に亘り安定した切断性能を得ることができると共に、小さい形状のチップの使用や各工程により、チップソーの製造コストを低減させつつ、資源環境や作業環境等の環境的にも好ましいチップソーを簡単に得ることができる。  According to the invention described in claim 5, the step of forming the blade edge or obtaining a predetermined hardness, the step of brazing the carbide tip to the chip fixing portion, and the side surfaces of the base metal blade edge portion and the carbide tip Since it has a process to polish the easy surface and the tip surface, the base metal itself can be used as part of the cutting edge, the size of the carbide tip is reduced as much as possible, and stable cutting for a long time with the carbide tip Performance can be obtained, and the use of small-sized chips and each process can easily reduce the manufacturing cost of the chip saw and easily obtain a chip saw that is favorable from the environmental viewpoint such as the resource environment and the working environment.

また、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、請求項5に記載の発明の効果に加え、台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面を研磨する工程が、刃先の台金の両側面からの突出面を同時に研磨することにより行われるため、刃先の一方の側面研磨だけで刃先を成形できて、研磨屑の発生量を削減できると共に、各刃先にあさり寸法を確実かつ簡単に確保できて、チップソーの製造コストを一層低減させつつその寿命を延ばすことができる。  According to the invention described in claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 5, the step of polishing the base metal blade edge part and the side surface of the cemented carbide tip is performed from both side surfaces of the metal base of the blade edge. Since it is done by polishing the protruding surface at the same time, the cutting edge can be molded only by polishing one side of the cutting edge, the generation amount of polishing scraps can be reduced, and the crushing dimensions can be reliably and easily secured on each cutting edge, The lifetime can be extended while further reducing the manufacturing cost of the tip saw.

また、請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項5または6に記載の発明の効果に加え、台金の外周縁部にチップ固着部を有する刃先を成形する工程が、刃先を加熱しつつ行うため、台金の外周縁部に刃先を簡単にかつ正確に成形することができて、チップソーの製造コストをより一層低減させることができる。  According to the invention described in claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 5 or 6, the step of forming the cutting edge having the tip fixing portion on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal heats the cutting edge. Therefore, the cutting edge can be easily and accurately formed on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal, and the manufacturing cost of the tip saw can be further reduced.

本発明に係わるチップソーの一実施形態を示す平面図  The top view which shows one Embodiment of the chip saw concerning this invention 同図1の要部の拡大図  1 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 同その側面図  The side view 同刃先である図3のA部の拡大図  Enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3, which is the cutting edge 同刃先の変形例を示す拡大図  Enlarged view showing a variation of the cutting edge 同チップソーの製造方法の一例を示す工程図  Process chart showing an example of the manufacturing method of the same 従来のチップソーを示す要部平面図及びその側面図  The principal part top view which shows the conventional chip saw, and its side view

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明に係わるチップソーの一実施形態を示している。図1に示すように、チップソー1は、炭素鋼板のプレスにより円板状で軽量化のための多数の軽量穴3が円環状に形成されると共に、中心に刈払い機(図示せず)への取付穴4が形成された台金2を有している。この台金2の外周縁部2aには、刃室5と刃先6が一定間隔で多数設けられている。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a tip saw according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the tip saw 1 is formed in a disk shape by pressing a carbon steel plate, and a large number of light weight holes 3 for lightening are formed in an annular shape, and at the center to a brush cutter (not shown). The base metal 2 in which the mounting holes 4 are formed is provided. A large number of blade chambers 5 and blade edges 6 are provided at regular intervals on the outer peripheral edge 2 a of the base metal 2.

前記刃先6は、図2〜図4に示すように、台金2自体の成形により、すくい角θ1のすくい面6aと先端角θ2の先端面6bを有し、このすくい面6aと先端面6bの長さは略同一に設定されている。また、この刃先6は、すくい面7a及び先端面7b(図4参照)と、これらの先端交差部分である刃先6の先端に凹部状のチップ固着部7cが形成された台金刃先部7とを有している。この台金刃先部7のチップ固着部7cには、ダングステン及びコバルト等を焼結することにより形成された超硬チップ8がロー付けされている。  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cutting edge 6 has a rake face 6a having a rake angle θ1 and a tip face 6b having a tip angle θ2 by molding the base metal 2 itself, and the rake face 6a and the tip face 6b. Are set to be substantially the same length. The cutting edge 6 includes a rake face 7a and a tip face 7b (see FIG. 4), and a base metal cutting edge part 7 in which a recessed tip fixing portion 7c is formed at the tip of the cutting edge 6 which is a crossing part of these tips. have. A cemented carbide tip 8 formed by sintering dungsten, cobalt or the like is brazed to the chip fixing portion 7c of the base metal cutting edge portion 7.

このとき、超硬チップ8は、台金刃先部7のチップ固着部7cの形状に対応した平面視略U字形状の固着面8c(図4参照)と、この固着面8cの両先端部に前記台金刃先部7のすくい面7a及び先端面7bと直線上に形成されたすくい面8a及び先端面8bとで形成されている。つまり、台金刃先部7と超硬チップ8の両すくい面7a、8aにより刃先6のすくい面6aが形成され、台金刃先部7と超硬チップ8の両先端面7b、8bにより刃先6の先端面6bが形成された状態となっている。  At this time, the cemented carbide tip 8 has a substantially U-shaped fixing surface 8c (see FIG. 4) in plan view corresponding to the shape of the chip fixing portion 7c of the base metal cutting edge portion 7, and both ends of the fixing surface 8c. The rake face 7a and the tip face 7b of the base metal cutting edge 7 and the rake face 8a and the tip face 8b formed on a straight line are formed. That is, the rake face 6a of the cutting edge 6 is formed by both the rake faces 7a and 8a of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 and the carbide tip 8, and the cutting edge 6 is formed by both the tip edge faces 7b and 8b of the base metal cutting edge section 7 and the carbide tip 8. The tip surface 6b is formed.

また、超硬チップ8は、図3に示すように、その厚さが台金2の板厚より僅かに大きいか同一に設定されると共に、図2及び図4に示すように、その両側面の面積S1が、台金刃先部の面積S2に対して小さく(例えばS1=1/2〜1/4)なるように設定されている。この面積設定により、刃先6として使用される超硬チップ8の大きさが従来に比較して小さくなり、この面積の比率は、チップソー1の切断性能及び寿命等の要求される品質に応じて適宜に設定されている。  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the carbide tip 8 is set to have a thickness slightly larger than or equal to the thickness of the base metal 2, and as shown in FIGS. Is set to be smaller than the area S2 of the base metal cutting edge (for example, S1 = 1/2 to 1/4). By setting the area, the size of the cemented carbide tip 8 used as the cutting edge 6 becomes smaller than the conventional one, and the ratio of the area is appropriately determined according to required quality such as cutting performance and life of the tip saw 1. Is set to

また、各刃先6のうち隣り合う刃先6は、図3に示すように、台金2の両側面2b、2cに対して交互に異なる方向にあさり寸法h1、h2を有して、両側面2b、2cの外側に突出形成されている。すなわち、刃先6の台金刃先部7の基端側7dを後述する如くプレス加工等で台金2の一方の側面2b方向に折り曲げることにより、刃先6にあさり寸法h1が確保され、また、隣接する刃先6の台金刃先部7の基端側7dを台金2の他方の側面2c方向に折曲げることにより、刃先6にあさり寸法h2が確保されている。  Moreover, the adjacent blade edge | tip 6 among each blade edge | tip 6 has crushing dimensions h1 and h2 in the direction which is alternately different with respect to the both-sides surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2, as shown in FIG. 2c is formed to protrude outside. That is, by bending the base end side 7d of the base metal blade edge portion 7 of the blade edge 6 in the direction of the one side surface 2b of the base metal 2 by press working or the like as will be described later, the cutting edge 6 is secured in the crushing dimension h1. By bending the base end side 7 d of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 of the cutting edge 6 in the direction of the other side surface 2 c of the base metal 2, the cutting edge 6 is secured in the settling dimension h 2.

このとき、折り曲げられた台金刃先部7の先端側となるチップ固着部7c側の外面である突出面は、台金の両側面2b、2cに対して略平行となるように成形され、この突出面は、後述する如く研磨されることにより台金2の地肌が露出して超硬チップ8と略同様に金属面として視認可能な研磨面9となっている。なお、台金刃先部7の突出面と反対側の非突出面は、非研磨面10とされて、台金2の両側面2b、2cに塗装された例えば黒色の塗装面が露出した状態となっている。つまり、図1に示すように、多数の刃先6は、チップソー1の一方の側面2b(もしくは側面2c)から見た場合に、各刃先6の研磨面9と非研磨面10が交互に位置した状態となっている。  At this time, the protruding surface, which is the outer surface on the tip fixing portion 7c side that is the tip side of the bent base metal cutting edge portion 7, is formed so as to be substantially parallel to both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal. The ground surface of the base metal 2 is exposed by polishing as will be described later, and the protruding surface is a polished surface 9 that is visible as a metal surface in substantially the same manner as the cemented carbide chip 8. In addition, the non-protruding surface opposite to the protruding surface of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 is a non-polished surface 10, and a state in which, for example, a black painted surface is applied to both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2 is exposed. It has become. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when viewed from one side surface 2 b (or side surface 2 c) of the tip saw 1, a large number of cutting edges 6 have the polishing surface 9 and the non-polishing surface 10 of each cutting edge 6 alternately positioned. It is in a state.

次に、前記チップソー1の製造方法の一例を、図6に基づいて説明する。先ず、炭素鋼板をプレス加工することにより、円板状で外周縁部2aに刃室5と刃先6(チップ固着部7c)が形成された台金2をプレス成形(K01)し、この台金2を所定温度で熱処理(K02)する。その後、例えば加熱状態でプレス加工により刃先6を成形(K03)する。この刃先6の成形は、台金の刃先6部分を抵抗加熱、高周波の誘導加熱あるいはガストーチによる加熱状態として、プレス機や前記あさり寸法h1、h2が得られる専用の治具(金型等)の治具を使用しつつ、各刃先6の先端側を所定方向に折曲げることにより行われる。  Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the tip saw 1 will be described with reference to FIG. First, by press-working a carbon steel plate, the base metal 2 having a disk shape and having the blade chamber 5 and the blade edge 6 (chip fixing portion 7c) formed on the outer peripheral edge 2a is press-formed (K01). 2 is heat-treated at a predetermined temperature (K02). Thereafter, the cutting edge 6 is formed (K03) by press working in a heated state, for example. The cutting edge 6 is formed by using a press machine or a dedicated jig (mold or the like) that can obtain the set-up dimensions h1 and h2 by heating the cutting edge 6 of the base metal with resistance heating, high-frequency induction heating, or heating with a gas torch. It is performed by bending the tip side of each blade edge 6 in a predetermined direction while using a jig.

工程K03であさり寸法が確保された刃先6が成形されたら、この各刃先6を高周波の誘導加熱で焼入れ(K04)し、各刃先6に所定の硬度(例えばHRC55〜60)を確保する。その後、焼入れされた各刃先6の台金刃先部7のチップ固着部7cに、予め所定形状に形成された超硬チップ8をロー付け(K05)し、この超硬チップ8がロー付けされた台金2の両面に例えば黒色の塗装(K06)を施して台金2等の素材色を隠蔽する。  When the cutting edges 6 with the cut dimensions secured in step K03 are formed, the respective cutting edges 6 are quenched by high-frequency induction heating (K04), and a predetermined hardness (for example, HRC 55-60) is secured in each cutting edge 6. Thereafter, the cemented carbide tip 8 formed in advance in a predetermined shape was brazed (K05) to the chip fixing portion 7c of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 of each quenched cutting edge 6, and the cemented carbide tip 8 was brazed. For example, black paint (K06) is applied to both surfaces of the base metal 2 to conceal the material color of the base metal 2 and the like.

そして、塗料が乾燥した後に、刃先6の両側面を研磨(K07)する。この側面研磨は、台金2の隣接する刃先6が、あさり寸法h1、h2を有して台金2の両側面2b、2c側に突出していることから、台金2の一方の側面2bに突出している刃先6の突出面を研磨することにより、突出面に塗布されている塗装を取り除いて、台金刃先部7の素材色である炭素鋼の金属色と超硬チップ8の金属色を表面に露出させて研磨面9とする。このとき、研磨される刃先6と隣り合う刃先6の反突出面は、台金の側面2bより窪んだ状態で研磨されず塗装面のままとなっている。そして、一方の側面2b側の研磨が終了したら他方の側面2c側を同様に研磨する。これにより、台金刃先部7と超硬チップ8の側面がそれぞれ同時に研磨され、台金2の両側面2b、2cの各刃先6に交互に研磨面9と非研磨面10が位置、つまり、見かけ上、台金2の外周縁部2aに金属色で光る刃先6が一つ置きに位置した状態となる。  Then, after the paint is dried, both side surfaces of the blade edge 6 are polished (K07). In this side surface polishing, the adjacent cutting edge 6 of the base metal 2 has settling dimensions h1 and h2 and protrudes to the both side surfaces 2b and 2c side of the base metal 2, so that one side surface 2b of the base metal 2 is formed. By polishing the protruding surface of the protruding blade edge 6, the coating applied to the protruding surface is removed, and the metal color of the carbon steel and the metal color of the carbide tip 8, which are the material colors of the base metal blade edge portion 7, are removed. The surface 9 is exposed to the polishing surface 9. At this time, the anti-projection surface of the blade edge 6 adjacent to the blade edge 6 to be polished is not polished and remains a painted surface in a state of being recessed from the side surface 2b of the base metal. When the polishing on the side surface 2b side is completed, the other side surface 2c side is similarly polished. Thereby, the side surfaces of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 and the carbide tip 8 are simultaneously polished, and the polishing surface 9 and the non-polishing surface 10 are alternately positioned on the respective blade edges 6 on both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2, that is, Apparently, every other cutting edge 6 that shines in metallic color is located on the outer peripheral edge 2 a of the base metal 2.

工程K07で側面研磨が終了したら、次に、各刃先6のすくい面6aを研磨(K08)し、その後、各刃先6の先端面6bを研磨(K09)する。このすくい面6aと先端面6bの研磨により、台金刃先部7のすくい面7aと超硬チップ8のすくい面8aが直線上(同一平面上)となり、同様に台金刃先部7の先端面7bと超硬チップ8の先端面8bが直線上(同一平面上)となり、刃先6にすくい面6aと先端面6bが形成される。このときも、台金刃先部7と超硬チップ8のすくい面7a、8aと先端面7b、8bは、前記側面研磨と同様に、一つの研磨作業により同時に研磨されることになる。  When the side surface polishing is completed in step K07, the rake face 6a of each blade edge 6 is then polished (K08), and then the tip surface 6b of each blade edge 6 is polished (K09). By grinding the rake face 6a and the tip face 6b, the rake face 7a of the base metal cutting edge 7 and the rake face 8a of the cemented carbide tip 8 become straight (on the same plane). 7b and the tip surface 8b of the carbide tip 8 are linear (on the same plane), and a rake face 6a and a tip face 6b are formed on the cutting edge 6. Also at this time, the rake surfaces 7a and 8a and the tip surfaces 7b and 8b of the base metal cutting edge 7 and the cemented carbide tip 8 are simultaneously polished by one polishing operation similarly to the side surface polishing.

この工程K07〜K09の各研磨により、台金刃先部7のチップ固着部7cにロー付けされた超硬チップ8は、台金刃先部7に対して厚さや外形形状において段差等の発生がなく、超硬チップ8と台金刃先部7が刃先6のそれぞれ一部として機能すると共に使用者に一つの刃先6として視認されることになる。そして、工程K07で各刃先6の先端面6bの研磨が終了すると、洗浄、マーキング、梱包等の仕上げ(K10)を行うことにより、チップソー1が製造される。  The cemented carbide tip 8 brazed to the tip fixing portion 7c of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 by the polishing in the steps K07 to K09 has no difference in thickness or outer shape with respect to the base metal cutting edge portion 7. The carbide tip 8 and the base metal cutting edge 7 function as a part of the cutting edge 6 and are visually recognized as one cutting edge 6 by the user. Then, when the polishing of the tip surface 6b of each blade edge 6 is completed in step K07, the tip saw 1 is manufactured by performing finishing (K10) such as cleaning, marking, and packaging.

なお、以上の製造工程は一例であって、例えば各研磨工程の順序を所定に設定したり、塗装工程を省略して、刃先6の側面を台金2の地肌と同様の金属色としたり、あるいは前記塗装時に研磨する側面側の研磨面9となる刃先6をマスキングして、該刃先6への塗料を塗布を禁止し、研磨屑の発生量を削減する等、前記工程と略同様の効果が得られる他の適宜の工程を採用することもできる。  In addition, the above manufacturing process is an example, for example, the order of each polishing process is set to a predetermined value, the painting process is omitted, and the side surface of the blade edge 6 has a metal color similar to the background of the base metal 2, Alternatively, the cutting edge 6 that becomes the polishing surface 9 on the side surface to be polished at the time of painting is masked, the coating of the cutting edge 6 is prohibited, and the generation amount of polishing scraps is reduced. It is also possible to employ other appropriate processes for obtaining the above.

このように、前記チップソー1によれば、台金2の外周縁部2aに設けられた多数の刃先6が、台金2自体を所定硬度に焼入れすることですくい面7aと先端面7bを有するチップ形状に形成された台金刃先部7と、この台金刃先部7の先端のチップ固着部7cにロー付け固着された超硬チップ8とからなるため、刃先6の一部として台金2自体を使用でき、超硬チップ8の大きさを従来に比較して例えば1/2以下と小さくすることができる。その結果、この小さい形状の超硬チップ8と台金刃先部7とにより、長期に亘り安定した切断性能を得ることができて、チップソー1の寿命を延ばすことが可能となる。  Thus, according to the tip saw 1, a large number of cutting edges 6 provided on the outer peripheral edge 2a of the base metal 2 have the rake face 7a and the tip face 7b by quenching the base metal 2 itself to a predetermined hardness. Since it consists of a base metal cutting edge portion 7 formed in a chip shape and a cemented carbide tip 8 fixed by brazing to a chip fixing portion 7 c at the tip of the base metal blade edge portion 7, the base metal 2 as a part of the blade edge 6. As such, the size of the cemented carbide tip 8 can be reduced to, for example, ½ or less compared to the conventional size. As a result, it is possible to obtain a stable cutting performance over a long period of time by the small-sized cemented carbide tip 8 and the base metal cutting edge 7 and to extend the life of the tip saw 1.

また同時に、小さい形状の超硬チップ8の使用により、高価な材料を使用する超硬チップ8自体のコストを低減させたり、超硬チップ8のロー付け時に使用される銀ローの使用量を低減させることができると共に、ロー付け時間を短縮させたり、ロー付け作業自体を容易に行うことができて、製造コストを低減できる等、チップソー1を安価に形成することができる。また、小さな超硬チップ8の使用により、希少金属の使用量を減らすことができ、資源環境的に好ましく、またロー付け時の作業環境の悪化を抑えて、作業環境にも好ましく、結果として地球に優しいチップソー1を提供することが可能となる。  At the same time, the use of a carbide tip 8 having a small shape reduces the cost of the carbide tip 8 itself using an expensive material, or reduces the amount of silver solder used when brazing the carbide tip 8. In addition, the tip saw 1 can be formed at a low cost, for example, the brazing time can be shortened, the brazing operation itself can be easily performed, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the use of a small carbide tip 8 can reduce the amount of rare metal used, which is preferable in terms of resource environment, and also preferable for the work environment by suppressing deterioration of the work environment during brazing. It is possible to provide a chip saw 1 that is gentle to the environment.

また、隣り合う刃先6の各台金刃先部7が、台金2の両側面2b、2cに対して交互に所定のあさり寸法h1、h2で突出形成されているため、各刃先6にあさり寸法h1、h2を確実に確保できて、チップソー1の切れ味を向上させつつその寿命を一層延ばすことができる。また、各台金刃先部7の突出面が、台金2の両側面2b、2cと平行な研磨面9で形成されているため、台金刃先部7の一方の突出面を研磨するだけで、刃先の側面研磨が可能となり、研磨面積を削減して、研磨作業の作業性を向上させることができ、チップソー1の製造コストの一層の低減化が図れると共に、各台刃先部7の両側面をそれぞれ研磨する場合に比較して研磨屑の発生量を削減して、作業環境の悪化を一層抑えることができる。  In addition, since the base metal cutting edge portions 7 of the adjacent cutting edges 6 are alternately projected with predetermined settling dimensions h1 and h2 with respect to both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2, the settling dimensions are set on the respective cutting edges 6. h1 and h2 can be reliably ensured, and the life of the chip saw 1 can be further extended while improving the sharpness. Moreover, since the protruding surface of each base metal cutting edge portion 7 is formed by the polishing surface 9 parallel to the both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2, only one protruding surface of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 is polished. The side of the blade edge can be polished, the polishing area can be reduced, the workability of the polishing operation can be improved, the manufacturing cost of the tip saw 1 can be further reduced, and both side surfaces of each table blade edge portion 7 can be reduced. As compared with the case where each is polished, the generation amount of polishing waste can be reduced, and the deterioration of the working environment can be further suppressed.

さらに、超硬チップ8の厚さが台金2の板厚と略同一に設定されているため、超硬チップ8の大きさ(体積)をより小さくして、希少金属の使用量をより一層少なくすることができると共に、台金刃先部7の側面研磨時の研磨屑の発生量をより一層低減させることができて、地球に一層優しいチップソー1を安価に提供することができる。  Furthermore, since the thickness of the cemented carbide tip 8 is set to be substantially the same as the thickness of the base metal 2, the size (volume) of the cemented carbide tip 8 is made smaller and the amount of rare metal used is further increased. While being able to reduce, the generation amount of the polishing scraps at the time of side polishing of the base metal cutting edge portion 7 can be further reduced, and the tip saw 1 that is more friendly to the earth can be provided at low cost.

また、本発明のチップソー1の製造方法によれば、刃先6を成形する工程、刃先6に所定の硬度を得る工程、チップ固着部7cに超硬チップ8をロー付けする工程、超硬チップ8が固着された刃先6の側面を研磨する工程等を備えるため、刃先6の一部として台金2自体を使用でき、超硬チップ8の大きさを極力小さくして、該超硬チップ8により長期に亘り安定した切断性能を得ることができると共に、小さい形状の超硬チップ8の使用や各工程により、チップソー1の製造コストを低減させつつ、資源環境や作業環境等の環境的にも好ましいチップソー1を簡単に製造することができる。  Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the tip saw 1 of this invention, the process of shape | molding the blade edge | tip 6, the process of obtaining predetermined | prescribed hardness to the blade edge | tip 6, the process of brazing the cemented carbide tip 8 to the chip | tip fixing | fixed part 7c, the cemented carbide tip 8 The base metal 2 itself can be used as a part of the blade edge 6 and the size of the carbide tip 8 is made as small as possible. It is possible to obtain a stable cutting performance over a long period of time, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of resource environment, working environment, etc. while reducing the manufacturing cost of the tip saw 1 by using a small-sized carbide tip 8 and each process. The tip saw 1 can be easily manufactured.

また、超硬チップ8が固着された刃先6の側面を研磨する工程が、台金刃先部7の台金2の両側面2b、2cからの突出面を研磨することにより行われるため、刃先6の側面研磨だけで、刃先6を簡単に成形できると共に、各刃先6にあさり寸法h1、h2を確実かつ簡単に確保できて、チップソー1の製造コストを一層低減させることができる。さらにまた、台金2の外周縁部2aにチップ固着部7cを有する刃先6を成形する工程が、該刃先6部分を抵抗加熱、誘導加熱、ガストーチ加熱等で加熱しつつ行うため、台金2の外周縁部2aに刃先6を簡単にかつ正確に成形することができて、チップソー1の製造コストをより一層低減させることができる。  Moreover, since the process of grind | polishing the side surface of the blade edge | tip 6 to which the carbide | carbonized_metal chip | tip 8 was fixed is performed by grind | polishing the protrusion surface from the both sides | surfaces 2b and 2c of the base metal 2 of the base metal blade edge | tip part 7, the blade edge | tip 6 is performed. The cutting edge 6 can be easily formed only by the side polishing, and the cutting dimensions h1 and h2 can be surely and easily secured in each cutting edge 6, and the manufacturing cost of the tip saw 1 can be further reduced. Furthermore, since the step of forming the cutting edge 6 having the tip fixing portion 7c on the outer peripheral edge 2a of the base metal 2 is performed while the cutting edge 6 is heated by resistance heating, induction heating, gas torch heating, etc., the base metal 2 The cutting edge 6 can be easily and accurately formed on the outer peripheral edge 2a, and the manufacturing cost of the tip saw 1 can be further reduced.

なお、前記実施形態においては、刃先6のすくい面6aと先端面6bの長さが略同一である場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば図5に示すように、すくい面6aの長さを先端面6bの長さより長く(もしくは短く)設定することもできる。また、台金刃先部7のチップ固着部7bに固着される超硬チップ8(チップ固着部7c)の形状も、図5の二点鎖線で示すように、平面視菱形に形成する等、チップソー1に要求される品質に応じて、適宜の形状を採用することができる。  In the above embodiment, the case where the rake face 6a and the tip face 6b of the cutting edge 6 have substantially the same length has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, as shown in FIG. The length of the surface 6a can be set longer (or shorter) than the length of the tip surface 6b. Further, the shape of the cemented carbide tip 8 (chip fixing portion 7c) fixed to the chip fixing portion 7b of the base metal blade edge portion 7 is also formed in a rhombus in a plan view as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Depending on the quality required for 1, an appropriate shape can be adopted.

また、前記実施形態における、台金2の大きさ、軽量穴3の形態、刃先6の数、刃室5や刃先7の形態等も一例であって、例えば刃先7の研磨面9や非研磨面10を台金2の両側面に対して角度を持たせる等、本発明の各発明に係わる要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜の構成を採用することができる。  Further, the size of the base metal 2, the shape of the lightweight hole 3, the number of blade edges 6, the shape of the blade chamber 5 and the blade edge 7, etc. are also examples, and for example, the polished surface 9 of the blade edge 7 or the non-polished surface. An appropriate configuration can be employed within a range that does not depart from the gist of the present invention, such as providing the surface 10 with an angle with respect to both side surfaces of the base metal 2.

本発明は、刈払い機に取り付けられて使用される刈払い用のチップソーに限らず、木工切断用のチップソー等、台金の外周縁部に超硬チップを有する全てのチップソーに利用できる。  The present invention is not limited to the chip saw for cutting and used by being attached to the brush cutter, but can be used for all chip saws having a carbide chip on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal such as a chip saw for cutting woodwork.

1・・・チップソー、2・・・台金、2a・・・外周縁部、3・・・軽量穴、4・・・取付穴、5・・・刃室、6・・・刃先、6a・・・すくい面、6b・・・先端面、7・・・台金刃先部、7a・・・すくい面、7b・・・先端面、7c・・・チップ固着部、7d・・・基端側、8・・・超硬チップ、8a・・・すくい面、8b・・・先端面、8c・・・固着面、9・・・研磨面、10・・・非研磨面、h1、h2・・・あさり寸法、θ1・・・すくい角、θ2・・・先端角。  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tip saw, 2 ... Base metal, 2a ... Outer peripheral edge part, 3 ... Lightweight hole, 4 ... Mounting hole, 5 ... Blade chamber, 6 ... Blade edge, 6a ..Rake face, 6b ... tip face, 7 ... base metal cutting edge, 7a ... rake face, 7b ... tip face, 7c ... tip fixing part, 7d ... proximal end side 8 ... Carbide tip, 8a ... Rake face, 8b ... Tip face, 8c ... Fixing face, 9 ... Polishing face, 10 ... Non-polishing face, h1, h2 ...・ Cream dimension, θ1 rake angle, θ2 tip angle.

Claims (7)

中心に取付穴が形成された円板状の台金の外周縁部に、刃先が所定間隔で設けられたチップソーであって、
前記刃先が、台金自体を熱処理することによりすくい面と先端面を有するチップ形状に形成された台金刃先部と、該台金刃先部の先端のチップ固着部にロー付けされ、そのすくい面及び先端面が前記台金刃先部のすくい面及び先端面と略直線上に形成された超硬チップと、からなることを特徴とするチップソー。
A tip saw in which a cutting edge is provided at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base metal in which a mounting hole is formed at the center,
The cutting edge is brazed to a base metal cutting edge portion formed in a chip shape having a rake face and a tip end surface by heat-treating the base metal itself, and a tip fixing portion at the tip end of the base metal cutting edge part, and the rake face A tip saw comprising: a tip end surface comprising a rake face and a tip end surface of the base metal cutting edge, and a cemented carbide tip formed substantially in a straight line.
前記刃先の隣り合う台金刃先部が、台金の両側面に対して交互に所定のあさり寸法で突出形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチップソー。  The tip saw according to claim 1, wherein the base metal blade edge portions adjacent to each other are formed so as to protrude alternately with a predetermined height on both side surfaces of the base metal. 前記各台金刃先部の突出面が前記台金の両側面と平行な研磨面で形成され、非突出面が非研磨面で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のチップソー。  The tip saw according to claim 2, wherein the protruding surface of each base metal cutting edge is formed by a polished surface parallel to both side surfaces of the base metal, and the non-projecting surface is formed by a non-polished surface. 前記超硬チップの厚さが前記台金の板厚と略同一に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のチップソー。  The chip saw according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a thickness of the cemented carbide chip is set to be substantially the same as a thickness of the base metal. 中心に取付穴が形成された円板状の台金の外周縁部に、台金刃先部と超硬チップを有する刃先が所定間隔で設けられたチップソーの製造方法であって、
前記台金の外周縁部にチップ固着部を有する前記刃先を成形する工程と、前記刃先を焼入れして所定の硬度を得る工程と、前記台金刃先部のチップ固着部に超硬チップをロー付けする工程と、前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面を研磨する工程と、前記台金刃先部と超硬チップのすくい面及び先端面を研磨する工程と、を備えることを特徴とするチップソーの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a tip saw in which a cutting edge having a base metal cutting edge portion and a carbide tip is provided at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base metal having a mounting hole formed in the center,
Forming the cutting edge having a tip fixing portion on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal, a step of quenching the cutting edge to obtain a predetermined hardness, and a cemented carbide tip on the chip fixing portion of the base metal cutting edge portion. A step of polishing, a step of polishing a side surface of the base metal cutting edge portion and the carbide tip, and a step of polishing a rake face and a tip surface of the base metal blade edge portion and the carbide tip. A method for manufacturing a tip saw.
前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの側面を研磨する工程は、前記台金の両側面に対して交互に所定のあさり寸法で突出形成された前記台金刃先部と超硬チップの突出面を同時に研磨することにより行われることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のチップソーの製造方法。  The step of polishing the base metal cutting edge and the side of the cemented carbide tip includes forming the base metal cutting edge and the protruding surface of the cemented carbide tip alternately and projecting with a predetermined clearance from both side surfaces of the base metal. 6. The method for manufacturing a chip saw according to claim 5, wherein the method is performed by polishing simultaneously. 前記台金の外周縁部にチップ固着部を有する前記刃先を成形する工程は、刃先を抵抗加熱、誘導加熱、ガストーチ加熱の少なくとも1つの加熱方法で加熱しつつ行うことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載のチップソーの製造方法。  6. The step of forming the cutting edge having the tip fixing portion on the outer peripheral edge of the base metal is performed while heating the cutting edge by at least one heating method of resistance heating, induction heating, and gas torch heating. Or the manufacturing method of the chip saw of 6.
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WO2014129285A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 兼房株式会社 Circular saw
JP2019089304A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 株式会社トリガー Chip saw and manufacturing method thereof
GB2595562A (en) * 2020-04-06 2021-12-01 Element Six Ltd Disk cutter

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SE542356C2 (en) 2017-04-21 2020-04-14 Husqvarna Ab Cutting blade and method for producing a cutting blade

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WO2014129285A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 兼房株式会社 Circular saw
JP2019089304A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 株式会社トリガー Chip saw and manufacturing method thereof
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GB2595562A (en) * 2020-04-06 2021-12-01 Element Six Ltd Disk cutter
GB2595562B (en) * 2020-04-06 2022-05-18 Element Six Ltd Disk cutter

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