JP2011163913A - Radio controlled watch - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a solar cell which does not impede the reception performance of a radio controlled watch which receives a high-frequency wave. <P>SOLUTION: An antenna and an electrode of the solar cell which affects the reception performance are not lapped flatly. Concretely, a solar cutout part 111 is formed which corresponds to the portion or more to which the antenna 103 is projected when the solar cell 102 is viewed from the direction of a dial plate. It does not matter if the solar battery layer is arranged so as not to be laminated on the portion to be flatly lapped on the antenna. instead of cutting out. It does not matter either if a portion which is not laminated is colored to a color similar to that of the solar battery. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a radio timepiece having both functions of a radio timepiece for receiving radio waves and a solar cell power generation function, and more particularly to a radio timepiece for receiving high frequency radio waves such as GPS.

Radio timepieces that can receive a standard radio wave including time information, obtain an accurate time therefrom, and correct it are already widely used. In addition, products that are equipped with solar cells, generate light by receiving light such as sunlight, and store them in batteries as energy are also put into practical use, and are also widely used. .

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of such a radio timepiece. This radio timepiece is composed of a cover glass 700, a dial 701, a solar cell 702, an antenna 703, a substrate 704, an RF receiving IC 705, a decoder IC 711, a train wheel 706, a motor 707, a battery 708, an exterior 709, and a crown 710. .

In this radio timepiece, a standard radio wave is received by an antenna 703, converted to a baseband frequency by an RF receiving unit 705, and time information is obtained by a decoder 711. Based on the time information obtained here, the motor 707 is driven to a desired time, and the hands are driven by the train wheel 706 to correct the time. The energy necessary for the series of operations is a mechanism that is converted from light energy to electric energy in the solar cell 702 disposed in the vicinity of the dial 701, stored in the battery 708, and delivered at the time of use.

In addition to the functions of a wristwatch, it has a strong point of view of decorative items that are strongly required to be designed, and has nothing to do with the essential functions such as the color, material, and design of the exterior 709 and dial 701. Important elements are very important. As a result, the value of products and the number of products sold will change greatly, and manufacturers are investing a great deal of capital to achieve both function and design. Especially for the exterior 709, non-metal materials such as resin are suitable for ensuring reception performance, but because it is recognized as a cheap watch without texture, it accepts performance degradation to an acceptable limit and dare to adopt a metal exterior It is the reality.

The standard radio wave is operated at a frequency called a long wave having a frequency of about 40 to 100 kHz, and the time information (time code) is a pulse signal having a cycle of 60 seconds. In the case of such a frequency, the configuration of the solar cell 702 is the same as the configuration of an extremely thin wire net with electrodes stretched around, and causes deterioration of the antenna 703. However, when the wavelength is very long, the solar cell is very thin, and a thin wire net-like object having a diameter of about 3 to 4 cm has almost no effect when viewed from the antenna 703, and the antenna 703 used in the radio-controlled timepiece. However, it has been found that there is not much functional limitation even if the antenna 703 is disposed under the solar cell 702 due to a factor capturing the change of the magnetic field from the structure equivalent to the coil.

If a large amount of power is to be obtained from these things, the dial 701 with high light transmittance is disposed, the solar cell 702 is disposed immediately below, and the antenna 703 is disposed below the solar cell 702. FIG. It can be seen that this is a suitable and reasonable construction method.

However, when a dial 701 having a high light transmittance is used from the viewpoint of the power balance, the dark purple solar cell 702 can be recognized through the cover glass 700, and there is a problem of reducing the design texture. In addition, there is a demand to make the dial 701 made of metal as one of the designs with higher texture, but there is also a problem that the metal dial does not transmit light. Both of these are problems associated with the use of solar cells, especially from the design point of view. However, various proposals can be found to solve these problems.

JP 2005-274247 A

According to Patent Document 1, in order to solve the above problem, a translucent dial ring is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the dial between the cover glass and the dial, and a ring is formed on the outer periphery of the dial ring. There has been proposed a structure including an arranged solar cell and an antenna on at least one of the front side, the back side, and the back side of the solar cell.

With this structure, even if a normal metal exterior is used, it is possible to correct the time by receiving radio waves such as time information without any trouble, and unlike the conventional configuration, it is arranged in a ring shape on the outer periphery. With the solar cell, the dark purple unique to the solar cell is not visible under the dial, and it is said that a portable watch that provides a high-quality feeling under stable waterproof quality is obtained. In addition, it is possible to provide a portable watch capable of expanding design variations by adopting a metal dial similar to a general watch.

In conventional radio-controlled timepieces that use long-wave standard radio waves, the effect of the solar cell is negligible on the antenna. Therefore, the solar cell is placed under the dial and the antenna is placed under it. Cover glass that is the only direction in which radio waves arrive when using a metal sheath, such as a structure in which a ring-shaped solar cell is disposed as in Patent Document 1 and an antenna is disposed in the vicinity thereof It is premised on the use of a solar cell that covers and closes the position of the antenna as viewed from the direction, and an invention that discloses advantages of design and texture improvement based on this is disclosed.

On the other hand, information is exchanged in various frequency bands today, and there are radio signals including time information. As an example of this, time information and other useful information can be obtained by using radio signals based on so-called high frequencies such as GPS radio waves in the 1.5 GHz band, CDMA mobile phone radio waves in the 2 GHz band, and also Bluetooth radio waves. Is possible.

Such a high-frequency signal has a short wavelength and strong straightness, and a small antenna that utilizes the electric field component of electromagnetic waves and skillfully uses the resonance phenomenon. In such a band, since the amorphous silicon thin film or ITO electrode film disposed in the solar cell has the same effect as a very thin wire mesh, there is a problem that it cannot be used for covering the antenna.

In addition, even if a receiver that receives such radio waves is used as a wristwatch, it is needless to say that the design and texture requirements of the watch inherent to the product characteristics are unchanged, and metal is required for the exterior. . On the contrary, the color and texture of the dial are included in the texture of the exterior, and when using a solar cell with the same configuration as before, there is also a problem of visual recognition of the color. In addition to these, it is required to ensure the antenna reception performance, and there is a problem that when the solar cell is made smaller in accordance with the request, the power balance required for operation deteriorates.

The present invention relates to a radio timepiece that receives a high-frequency signal, has a solar cell and an antenna, can obtain a sufficient electromotive force by a solar cell without impairing reception performance, and can have a texture and design as a wristwatch. The purpose is to provide.

In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides:
A dial placed under the cover glass;
An antenna placed in the watch,
A solar cell arranged in the watch,
The electrode layer of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in a plane.

The solar cell is arranged under the dial, and
The power generation surface of the solar cell is arranged in parallel with the dial,
The electrode layer of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in plan view.

The outer shape of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in plan view.

The solar cell layer formation region of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in plan view.

The non-formation region of the solar cell layer of the solar cell is colored substantially the same color as the solar cell layer.

It is arrange | positioned on the outer periphery of the said dial, and the electric power generation surface is provided with the outer periphery (ring) solar cell substantially perpendicular | vertical to the said surface solar cell, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In the area facing the outer peripheral part of the non-electrode forming part of the surface solar cell,
The electrode layer of the solar cell layer of the outer peripheral solar cell is not formed.

A solar cell layer is formed on the cover glass,
The solar cell layer and the antenna do not overlap in plan view.

As an effect of the present invention, in the radio timepiece according to claim 1, since the electrode layer of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in plane, the reception performance is not deteriorated by the electrode layer of the solar cell.
Therefore, even in a radio timepiece that receives high-frequency waves such as GPS, it is possible to ensure reception performance while adopting substantially the same configuration as a conventional radio timepiece.
The solar cell can be applied to a so-called ring solar cell (see Patent Document 1) arranged on the side surface of a timepiece in addition to a surface solar cell arranged under the dial (Claim 2).

  In the radio-controlled timepiece according to claim 3, the outer shape of the surface solar cell and the antenna are cut so as not to overlap in a plane. Therefore, the effects of claims 1 and 2 can be made simple.

  The radio timepiece according to claim 4 is realized by not forming the solar cell layer but cutting the surface solar cell. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the same reception performance while maintaining the strength of the surface solar cell.

  In the radio-controlled timepiece according to claim 5, the same color as that of the solar battery is colored in a portion of the surface solar cell where the solar battery layer is not formed. Therefore, since there is no difference in appearance with or without the solar cell layer, the appearance of the dial can be improved.

According to the sixth and seventh aspects of the present invention, the ring solar cell is disposed to improve the amount of power generation, and the electrode near the antenna of the ring solar cell is excluded.
For this reason, it is possible to maintain reception performance while obtaining a larger amount of power generation.

In the invention of claim 8, the solar cell is arranged on the cover glass, and the solar cell layer is not superimposed on the portion overlapping the antenna in a plan view.
For this reason, it is possible to maintain reception performance while obtaining a larger amount of power generation.

1 is a perspective view of a radio timepiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial surface which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is a perspective view of the radio timepiece concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is a perspective view of the radio timepiece concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the radio timepiece concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is a perspective view of the radio timepiece concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the radio timepiece in FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view seen from the dial direction of the radio timepiece in FIG. 5. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is a perspective view of the radio timepiece concerning a 6th embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic perspective view seen from the dial face of the radio timepiece in FIG. It is a perspective view of the long wave radio wave correction timepiece which shows a conventional example.

[First Embodiment: Basic Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a radio timepiece 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The first embodiment shows a basic embodiment of the present invention.

[Configuration of the radio timepiece 1 in the first embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the radio timepiece 1 according to the first embodiment includes a dial 101 under a cover glass 100 and a solar cell 102 disposed immediately below the dial 101. Furthermore, an antenna 103, a circuit board 104 holding and fixing the antenna, a signal processing IC 105 mounted on the circuit board, a train wheel 106 for driving the clock hands, and a motor 107 for moving the train wheel 106 are arranged below the antenna 103. Has been. The electric power generated in the solar cell 102 is stored and used in a battery 108 arranged on the watch case back side. An exterior 109 for storing these built-in items and a crown 110 for controlling the watch from the outside are arranged. There are many parts that constitute a watch other than these representative parts, but they are omitted because they are not directly related to the gist of the present invention.

The dial 101 needs to transmit light to the solar cell 102 disposed below it, and is made of a non-metallic resin. Even if the transmittance is lowered from the viewpoint of design, a metal thin film or plating is partially used as a decoration. However, the transmittance is appropriately adjusted from the trade-off relationship between the design and the transmittance. However, in spite of the control of the transmittance, in some cases, the dividing line 112 existing in the solar cell 102 disposed below may appear thin, or the dark purple color of the cell itself may be reflected. is there.

The solar cell 102 is composed of a photoelectric conversion layer made of an amorphous silicon thin film, an electrode thin film made of an aluminum thin film, and a transparent electrode thin film made of ITO. The laminated thickness of the transparent electrode thin film is about several microns, and these are made of resin. Sealed with film. For this reason, in the long wave band where the frequency is low, there is almost no influence on the antenna receiving it, but at a high frequency where the wavelength is short, the transparent electrode thin film made of ITO exerts the same effect on the antenna as the metal film.

For this reason, in FIG. 1 based on the first embodiment, the solar cutout portion 111 corresponding to the region beyond the portion where the antenna 103 is projected when the solar cell 102 is viewed from the dial direction is cut out. The cutout region varies depending on the antenna to be used. For example, when the patch antenna that receives the GPS band is the antenna 103, it is desirable that the cutout region is further cut out by about 2 to 3 mm.
This is because the influence of the coupling between the patch surface of the antenna surface, which has a significant influence on the antenna characteristics of the patch antenna, and the metal component of the solar cell 102 is reduced, and the original characteristics of the antenna are not impaired.
Other frequencies, antennas, chip antennas with smaller sizes, and the like need to be cut out beyond the antenna projection area, and the size, shape, etc. need to be adjusted and cannot be determined in general. However, as the minimum area setting, it is necessary to be equivalent to the antenna projection area.

When the receiving antenna is mounted on the exterior 109, it is very desirable in terms of antenna characteristics that the exterior 109 is made of a non-metallic resin or the like. However, it is difficult from the viewpoint of product value to refuse to be composed of metal materials from the design and decorative values of watches. In Example 1, it may be composed of a metal material, and there is no problem with a conventionally used material such as SUS or Ti alloy. In this case, the radio wave arrival direction of the antenna is only the dial direction, and it is impossible for the radio wave to enter from the side surface or the back cover side by the metal exterior. In the case of such a configuration, the effectiveness of notching the portion of the solar cell 102 that has a detrimental effect on the antenna characteristics in the dial direction is strongly exerted.

[Effect of the first embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 according to the present embodiment, the solar cell 102 is viewed from the dial direction, and the solar cutout portion 111 corresponding to the area beyond the portion on which the antenna 103 is projected is cut out, whereby the exterior 109 Even if a material made of metal is used, the antenna 103 can effectively capture radio waves by cutting out the metal thin film of the solar cell 102 that hinders antenna performance in the direction of radio wave arrival. Become.
[Modification of First Embodiment]

In addition to FIG. 1b in which a part of a flat-type under-solar solar cell that is conventionally used in Example 1 is cut out as a solar cell in which the antenna projection portion is cut out, FIG. 1c, FIG. 1d, FIG. Modifications such as 1f and FIG. 1g are also within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1c is a fan-shaped cut from the solar cell 102, FIG. 1d is a cut-out portion of the solar cell 102 corresponding to the antenna portion, and FIG. 1e is a portion of the solar cell 102 corresponding to the antenna portion. Is cut out of a larger range.
These are structural examples in which the area to be cut is appropriately adjusted in consideration of not affecting the antenna in the area corresponding to the antenna portion and the amount of power generated by the solar cell 102.
Among these, the examples of FIGS. 1d and 1e have advantages in that they are stronger in shape and easy to be incorporated into a watch as compared with the examples of FIGS. 1b and 1c.
In particular, the shape of FIG. 1e has the advantage of being easy to manufacture and easy to handle, but has the disadvantage of reducing the power generation area.

On the other hand, FIG. 1 f shows a donut-shaped solar cell in which the central portion of the watch including the antenna portion is hollowed out from the solar cell 102, and FIG. These solar cells have a structurally unique shape and are used for the purpose of taking advantage of design diversity and the purpose of not hindering antenna performance. In any case, since there is no solar cell wider than the antenna part, it is possible to maximize the performance of the antenna.
In any case, what shape should be adopted may be determined in consideration of the shape and characteristics of the antenna, the amount of power generation required for the watch, and the ease of handling such as incorporation.

  Further, since the dial transmits light, there is a problem that the color of the structure under the dial is reflected in this embodiment. The problem that the color of the solar cell reflects through such a dial is particularly noticeable in the structure in which the solar cell is cut out. However, as one solution to this problem, there is a problem under the solar cutout 111 in FIG. It is also possible to color the antenna 103 arranged on the antenna surface with a paint that does not affect the antenna performance, particularly with a paint that does not contain metal powder or the like, or the entire surface of the antenna or its surroundings.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following embodiments, the same or similar configurations as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the first embodiment, there is a problem in strength due to notching the solar cell. The second embodiment aims to improve the strength of the solar cell.

[Configuration of the radio timepiece 1 in the second embodiment]
The radio timepiece 1 in the second embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. The difference from the radio-controlled timepiece in the first embodiment is that the solar cell 202 has a solar electrode non-arranged portion 211 in which the electrodes of the area more than the part where the antenna 203 is projected when the solar cell 202 is viewed from the dial direction are removed. It is doing. The solar electrode non-arranged portion 211 is not provided with a portion having a metal element such as a photoelectric conversion layer made of an amorphous silicon thin film of the solar cell 102, an electrode thin film made of an aluminum thin film, or a transparent electrode thin film made of ITO, but only a resin film Is present.

[Effects of Second Embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 according to the present embodiment, there is a solar electrode non-arranged portion 211 in which the electrodes of the area above the portion where the antenna 203 is projected when the solar cell 202 is viewed from the dial direction are removed. Therefore, even if a material made of metal is used for the exterior 209, the antenna 203 can effectively capture the radio wave without hindering the antenna performance in the radio wave arrival direction.

(2) Strengthening of solar cell and simplification of holding structure By cutting out a part of the solar cell, the remaining end portion is thinned, and the strength of the solar cell at that location is reduced. Further, since the strength is insufficient, a special holding structure for fixing the end portion is required. In the radio timepiece 1 of the present embodiment, the solar cell 202 has the solar electrode non-arranged portion 211, but the resin film remains because it is not cut out. Thereby, the merit which can apply the holding structure of the wristwatch using a general solar cell as it arises.

[Third Embodiment: Modification of Second Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following embodiments, the same or similar configurations as those of the second embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In both the first and second embodiments, there are a region where the solar cell layer is disposed and a region where the solar cell layer is not disposed in the solar cell. For this reason, the color of the transmitted solar cell is different in each of the above-mentioned areas, and the appearance of the dial is deteriorated. The third embodiment improves this.

[Configuration of the radio timepiece 1 in the third embodiment]
The radio timepiece 1 in the third embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. The difference from the radio timepiece in the second embodiment is that the solar cell 302 has a solar cell non-arranged portion in which the electrodes in the area more than the portion where the antenna 303 is projected when the solar cell 302 is viewed from the dial direction are removed. The solar coloring portion 311 is colored in a deep purple color so as to be the same color as the other portions of 302.

[Effect of the third embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 of the present embodiment, there is a solar electrode non-arranged portion in which an electrode in a region higher than a portion where the antenna 303 is projected when the solar cell 302 is viewed from the dial direction is removed. As a result, even if a material made of metal is used for the exterior 309, the antenna 303 can effectively capture the radio wave without hindering the antenna performance in the direction of radio wave arrival.

(2) Strengthening of solar cell and simplification of holding structure By cutting out a part of the solar cell, the remaining end portion becomes thinner, and the strength of the solar cell at that location decreases. Further, since the strength is insufficient, a special holding structure for fixing the end portion is required. In the radio timepiece 1 of the present embodiment, the solar cell 302 has a solar electrode non-arranged portion, but the solar cell resin film remains because it is not cut out. Thereby, the merit which can apply the holding structure of the wristwatch using a general solar cell as it arises.

(3) Solar cell color through the dial is the same Solar colored portion in which the solar electrode non-arranged portion is colored deep purple so as to be the same color as the other portions of the solar cell 302 as in the third embodiment. By having 311, the difference in color between the colored portion through the transparent dial 301 and the portion where the solar cell is arranged is not recognized, and the solar cell 302 arranged under the dial 301 becomes It becomes inconspicuous, improving product quality and design.

[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following embodiments, the same or similar configurations as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

[Configuration of the radio timepiece 1 in the fourth embodiment]
The radio timepiece 1 in the fourth embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. The difference from the radio timepiece in the first embodiment is that a transparent solar 411 is arranged in the dial side direction of the cover glass 400.

  The transparent solar 413 has a structure in which ultra-fine amorphous silicon is arranged at an appropriate interval and is composed of a transparent electrode thin film made of ITO. The transparent solar 413 appears to be transparent. However, since these electrode thin films are a hindrance when viewed from the antenna 403, the electrodes in the area beyond the portion where the antenna 403 is projected are removed and cut out as in the solar cell 402. By doing so, power is generated by the transparent solar 413, and further, power is generated by the solar cell 402 through the dial 401 by the light transmitted therethrough.

(This is interesting)
The solar cell 402 and the transparent solar 413 desirably generate power at different wavelengths. By doing so, the light absorbed by the transparent solar 413 is dimmed and the power generation amount of the solar cell 402 is not suppressed, and the power originally generated by the area cut out by the antenna 403 is effectively reduced. It can be supplemented. In addition, the solar cell 402 may have any structure of any one of the first, second, and third embodiments.

[Effect of the fourth embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 of this embodiment, the solar cells 402 and the transparent solar 413 are viewed from the dial direction, and the solar electrodes are not arranged by removing the electrodes in the area above the area where the antenna 403 is projected. The presence of the portion allows the antenna 403 to effectively capture the radio wave without hindering the antenna performance in the radio wave arrival direction even when a material made of metal is used for the exterior 409.

(2) Increasing the power generation amount of photovoltaic power generation that does not depend on the exterior material Although a part of the solar cell is cut away, the light receiving area is reduced and the power generation amount is reduced. By arranging in the dial direction, power generation from the two solar cells, transparent solar and solar cells, is possible, and the amount of photovoltaic power generation is increased. In particular, when the exterior material is made of a material that does not transmit light, such as a metal, the present embodiment that does not require special lighting means is extremely effective.

[Modification of Fourth Embodiment]
(1) In the above-described fourth embodiment, the solar cell 402 has been described in the same shape as the first embodiment in which a portion overlapping the antenna in plan view is cut out. However, the solar cell 402 is not formed in the second embodiment or the solar cell. You may employ | adopt 3rd Embodiment which colors a battery non-arrangement area | region, and the effect becomes the same.

[Fifth Embodiment]
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following embodiments, the same or similar configurations as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

[Configuration of the radio timepiece 1 in the fifth embodiment]
The radio timepiece 1 in the fifth embodiment is configured as shown in FIGS. 5, 5a, and 5b. The difference from the radio timepiece in the first embodiment is that the material of the exterior 509 and the ring solar 513 are arranged along the inner circumference of the exterior 509.

The ring solar 513 is composed of the transparent solar described in the fourth embodiment or the same solar cell as the solar cell 502. Since the solar cell is arranged on the side surface of the exterior 509, the material of the exterior 509 is restricted by a material that transmits light or a shape provided with lighting means.
Examples of the material that transmits light include glass, acrylic, and therefore transparent or translucent resin. The shape of the daylighting means is a composite of a material that does not transmit light, such as a slit or hole for capturing light, and a material that transmits light in the daylighting portion. Composed.
Of course, this is not necessarily the case if the entire exterior is made of a material that transmits light. Further, when the exterior is made of a non-metal, the influence of the exterior 509, which is a major factor in reception degradation of the antenna 503, is eliminated, so that the antenna performance can be maximized.

[Effect of Fifth Embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 according to the present embodiment, there is a solar electrode non-arranged portion in which the electrodes in the area above the portion where the antenna 503 is projected when the solar cell 502 is viewed from the dial direction are removed. In addition, the ring solar 513 is arranged outside the portion where the antenna 503 is projected when viewed from the dial direction, so that even if the exterior 509 is made of a metal material, The antenna 503 can effectively capture radio waves without hindering the antenna performance. Furthermore, when the entire exterior is made of a non-metal light-transmitting material, the antenna performance can be maximized.

(2) Increasing the amount of photovoltaic power generation A part of the solar cell is cut away, which reduces the light receiving area and reduces the amount of power generation. In this embodiment, the ring solar is arranged on the side of the exterior. Power generation from two solar cells, solar and solar cells, is possible, and the amount of photovoltaic power generation is increased.

[Modification of Fifth Embodiment]
(1) As shown in FIG. 5c, it is also within the scope of the present embodiment that the ring solar 513 is disposed on the inner periphery of the space formed between the dial 501 and the cover glass 500. In this case, design diversity is ensured by increasing the degree of freedom in selecting the exterior. However, since the ring solar 513 is disposed on the upper surface portion of the antenna, the electrode affects the antenna 503 and the sensitivity is deteriorated. There are some disadvantages.

(2) In the fifth embodiment described above, the solar cell 502 is described in the same shape as the first embodiment in which a portion overlapping the antenna in a plan view is cut out. However, the solar cell 502 is not formed in the second embodiment or the solar cell. You may employ | adopt 3rd Embodiment which colors a battery non-arrangement area | region, and the effect becomes the same.

[Sixth Embodiment: Modification of Fifth Embodiment]
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following embodiments, the same or similar configurations as those in the fifth embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

In the fifth embodiment, particularly the configuration in which the ring solar 511 is disposed on the side surface of the exterior 509, an increase in the amount of power generation can be expected. Further, if the electrode layer of the ring solar 511 is arranged to be lower than the reception surface of the antenna 503, the influence on reception is small.
However, since there is a slight influence, this embodiment reduces the influence.

[Configuration of Radio Timepiece 1 in Sixth Embodiment]
The radio timepiece 1 in the sixth embodiment is configured as shown in FIGS. 6 and 6a. The difference from the radio timepiece in the fifth embodiment is that the portion of the ring solar 613 that is close to the antenna 603 is cut.

The ring solar placed near the antenna also affects the antenna, causing sensitivity degradation. The range to be cut differs depending on the antenna. For example, when the patch antenna that receives the GPS band is the antenna 603, it is desirable to cut a portion that extends within a range of about 2 to 3 mm from the outer shape of the antenna.
According to this method, for example, when the exterior 609 is made of a non-metallic material that transmits light, the maximum performance is exhibited without any deterioration due to the exterior 609, deterioration due to the solar cell 602, or deterioration due to the ring solar 613. It becomes possible to do.

[Effect of the sixth embodiment]
(1) Improvement of reception performance In the radio-controlled timepiece 1 according to the present embodiment, there is a solar electrode non-arranged portion in which the electrodes in the region above the portion where the antenna 603 is projected when the solar cell 602 is viewed from the dial direction are removed. In addition, the ring solar 613 is arranged outside the portion where the antenna 603 is projected as seen from the dial direction, and the portion near the antenna 603 is further cut, so that the antenna performance in the direction of radio wave arrival. Therefore, the antenna 603 can effectively capture radio waves. Furthermore, when the entire exterior is made of a non-metal light-transmitting material, the antenna performance can be maximized.

(2) Increasing the power generation amount of photovoltaic power generation When a part of the solar cell is cut away, the light receiving area is reduced and the power generation amount is reduced. In this embodiment, however, the ring solar is arranged on the side of the exterior. Power generation from two solar cells, solar and solar cells, is possible, and the amount of photovoltaic power generation is increased.

[Modification of Sixth Embodiment]
(1) In the above-described sixth embodiment, the solar cell 602 has been described in the same shape as the first embodiment in which a portion overlapping the antenna in plan view is cut out. However, the solar cell 602 is not formed with a solar cell layer. You may employ | adopt 3rd Embodiment which colors a battery non-arrangement area | region, and the effect becomes the same.
(2) In the sixth embodiment described above, the embodiment (corresponding to the first embodiment) in which the vicinity of the antenna 603 of the ring solar 613 is cut is described, but a solar cell layer is not installed instead of cutting. You may implement by embodiment (equivalent to 2nd Embodiment).
In addition, when the exterior 609 is made of a transparent member and it is necessary to align the color tone of the solar cell, the solar cell non-arrangement region may be colored (corresponding to the third embodiment).
(3) In the sixth embodiment described above, the ring solar 613 has been described as being arranged on the side surface of the exterior 609. However, the same effect can be sold even when applied to the embodiment of FIG. 5c.
The ring solar 613 can have the same configuration as (2) above.

100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 Cover glass 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701 Dial 102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702 Solar cell 103, 203, 303 , 403, 503, 603, 703 Antenna 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604, 704 Substrate 105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605 Signal processing IC
705 RF receiver IC
106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 706 Wheel train 107, 207, 307, 407, 507, 607, 707 Motor 108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708 Battery 109, 209, 309, 409 , 509, 609, 709 Exterior 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710 Crown 111, 511, 611 Solar notch 211 Solar electrode non-arranged part 311 Solar coloring part 112 Split line 413 Transparent solar 513, 613 Ring solar

Claims (8)

A dial placed under the cover glass;
An antenna placed in the watch,
A solar cell arranged in the watch,
A radio timepiece characterized in that an electrode layer of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in a plane. The solar cell is arranged under the dial, and
The power generation surface of the solar cell is arranged in parallel with the dial,
The radio wave timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell electrode layer and the antenna do not overlap in plan view. The radio wave timepiece according to claim 2, wherein the outer shape of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in plan view. The radio timepiece according to claim 2, wherein a formation region of the solar cell layer of the solar cell and the antenna do not overlap in a planar manner. The radio-controlled timepiece according to claim 4, wherein a non-formation region of the solar cell layer of the solar cell is colored in substantially the same color as the solar cell layer. 6. The dial according to claim 1, further comprising a second solar cell (hereinafter referred to as an outer peripheral solar cell) disposed on an outer periphery of the dial and having a power generation surface substantially perpendicular to the solar cell (hereinafter referred to as a planar solar cell). The radio timepiece according to any one of the above. In the area facing the outer peripheral part of the non-electrode forming part of the surface solar cell,
The radio timepiece according to claim 6, wherein an electrode layer of a solar battery layer of the outer peripheral solar cell is not formed. A solar cell layer is formed on the cover glass,
The radio timepiece according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the solar cell layer and the antenna do not overlap in a planar manner.