JP2011149693A - Dehumidifying device - Google Patents

Dehumidifying device Download PDF

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JP2011149693A
JP2011149693A JP2011095741A JP2011095741A JP2011149693A JP 2011149693 A JP2011149693 A JP 2011149693A JP 2011095741 A JP2011095741 A JP 2011095741A JP 2011095741 A JP2011095741 A JP 2011095741A JP 2011149693 A JP2011149693 A JP 2011149693A
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temperature
dried
blowing
dehumidifier
infrared
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JP5382056B2 (en
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Takeshi Yasuda
武史 安田
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To contactlessly detect a temperature state of a substance to be dried and recognize how dried the substance is with high accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: A dehumidifying device includes: a dehumidifying means 2 that is disposed in a body 1 and dehumidifies damp contained in air; an air feeding means 3 that suctions the internal air to the dehumidifying means and blows out a dehumidified air; a temperature detection means 7 that detects temperature of the internal air; a humidity detection means 8 that detects humidity of the internal air; a control means 11 that controls the dehumidifying means and air feeding means according to a decision processing and a detection result of the temperature detection means and humidity detection means; and an infrared detection means 9 that detects a temperature of the substance to be dried. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主に一般家庭における室内の空調もしくは室内に干した洗濯物の乾燥に使用される除湿機の制御装置に関わるものである。   The present invention mainly relates to a control device for a dehumidifier used for indoor air conditioning in a general household or drying laundry that has been dried indoors.

地域によっては冬場の気候は非常に湿度が高くなり、室外干しによる乾かしが難しく、さらに近年、生活スタイルの変化に伴い、時間を問わずに洗濯物を室内にて乾かしたいという要望が多くなり、室内の居住、非居住部分を乾燥の場所として利用する除湿機が普及している。   Depending on the region, the climate in winter becomes very humid, making it difficult to dry by outdoor drying, and in recent years, with changes in lifestyle, there is a growing demand for drying laundry indoors regardless of time, Dehumidifiers that use indoor and non-residential areas as drying places have become widespread.

この種の制御装置については、既に種々考案されているが、室内空気が予め設定された、あるいは、使用者が選択した所定の相対湿度に至った場合、また、間欠運転前後の相対湿度変化量を検知し所定の変化量以下に至った場合、さらに、間欠運転中と運転後の相対湿度変化量を検知し所定の変化量以下に至った場合などを衣類等被乾燥物の乾燥状態と判断するものがあった(例えば特許文献1、2)。   Various control devices of this type have already been devised. However, when the room air is set in advance or reaches a predetermined relative humidity selected by the user, the amount of change in relative humidity before and after intermittent operation is also provided. Is detected and the relative humidity change during intermittent operation and after operation is detected, and when it reaches the specified change or less, it is determined that the dried product such as clothing is dry. (For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また、衣類被乾燥物の乾燥状態の判断後、送風を継続しその期間中の絶対湿度変化を検知し停止期間中の湿度変化量の比から乾燥終了か乾燥運転再開かの判断を行い、これを繰り返すものがあった(例えば、特許文献3)。   In addition, after judging the dry state of the clothes to be dried, air blowing is continued, the change in absolute humidity during the period is detected, and it is judged whether the drying is finished or the drying operation is restarted from the ratio of the humidity change amount during the stop period. There was a thing which repeats (for example, patent document 3).

特開平10−99597号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-99597 特開平4−240495号公報JP-A-4-240495 特開2002−221388号公報JP 2002-221388 A

このような従来の自動衣類乾燥制御方法では、予め設定された相対湿度の所定値、あるいは絶対湿度の変位量によって衣類の乾燥状態を判断する場合、気候、天候などの環境の変化、また、衣類乾燥を行う空間の大きさ、衣類乾燥を行う部屋の形成材質等によって衣類等被乾燥物の乾燥状態の判断に大きく影響を及ぼす場合が生じ易かった。また、衣類等被乾燥物の乾燥状態を判断した後も間欠運転を繰返し乾燥終了の判定を多くすることで、天候、気候などの環境変化により正確に乾燥状態を判断することのできない問題も想定された。   In such a conventional automatic clothing drying control method, when the drying state of clothing is determined based on a predetermined relative humidity value or a displacement amount of absolute humidity, changes in the environment such as climate, weather, and clothing The size of the space for drying, the forming material of the room for drying the clothes, etc., can easily affect the judgment of the dry state of the object to be dried such as clothes. In addition, it is assumed that the dry state cannot be accurately determined due to environmental changes such as weather and climate by repeating the intermittent operation even after determining the dry state of clothes and other dry objects, and increasing the number of completion of drying. It was done.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するもので、気候、天候等の環境変化に柔軟に対応し、室内空間の大きさ、室内形成材質の違いに影響されずに衣類等被乾燥物の温度変化を検出することで衣類の乾燥状態を精度高く推定することを目的とする。   The present invention solves such conventional problems, and flexibly responds to environmental changes such as climate and weather, and is to be dried such as clothing without being affected by the size of the indoor space and the material forming the room. It is an object of the present invention to accurately estimate the dry state of clothing by detecting a change in temperature.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の除湿機は、空気中に含まれる湿気を除湿するための除湿手段を備え、室内空気を除湿手段に吸気し、除湿された空気を吹出すための送風手段を設けた除湿機において、室内温度を検出するための温度検出手段と、被乾燥物の温度を検出するための赤外線検出手段を備え、前記温度検出手段と被乾燥物の温度を検出する前記赤外線検出手段の検出結果を比較して除湿手段と送風手段の出力制御を行うための制御手段を備え、前記赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転を終了することにより、除湿運転の一例として、湿度が高い場合、例えば、55%RH以上では、除湿運転の強運転を行い、被乾燥物の乾燥が進み、湿度が低くなると、例えば55%RH以下では除湿運転の弱運転を行い、温度が高い場合、例えば35℃以上では、送風のみの運転とし、温度が低下し、例えば35℃以下では除湿運転を行い、赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度、被乾燥物の雰囲気温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間、例えば30分以上続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転、運転を終了することで、省エネルギーにして、効率良く除湿運転を行うものである。 In order to solve the above problems, a dehumidifier according to the present invention includes a dehumidifying means for dehumidifying moisture contained in the air, and sucks indoor air into the dehumidifying means and blows out the dehumidified air. in dehumidifier provided with means, comprising a temperature detecting means for detecting the chamber temperature, the infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of the material to be dried, detecting the temperature of said temperature detecting means and the material to be dried A control means for controlling the output of the dehumidifying means and the air blowing means by comparing the detection results of the infrared detecting means, and the state in which the temperature of the object to be dried detected by the infrared detecting means is higher than the room temperature is constant. If the period continues, it is determined that the object to be dried has been dried and the dehumidifying operation is terminated. As an example of the dehumidifying operation, when the humidity is high, for example, at 55% RH or more, the dehumidifying operation is performed strongly. Drying progresses When the humidity is low, for example, a weak operation of dehumidifying operation is performed at 55% RH or less, and when the temperature is high, for example, at 35 ° C. or higher, only air blowing is performed. If the temperature of the object to be dried detected by the infrared detecting means and the atmosphere temperature of the object to be dried are higher than the room temperature for a certain period, for example, 30 minutes or more, it is determined that the object to be dried has been dried, and the dehumidifying operation is performed. By ending the operation, energy saving and efficient dehumidification operation are performed.

また、被乾燥物の吸収した水分の蒸発による顕熱低下を判別するために、赤外線検出手段は送風手段による吹出し口より吹出される送風方向の温度を検知する構成としたものである。   Moreover, in order to discriminate | determine the sensible heat fall by evaporation of the water | moisture content which the to-be-dried material absorbed, the infrared detection means is set as the structure which detects the temperature of the ventilation direction which blows off from the blowing outlet by a ventilation means.

また、赤外線検出手段による温度検出結果と、温度検出手段による室内雰囲気温度検出結果を制御手段が比較することで、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断する構成としたものである。   In addition, the control means compares the temperature detection result by the infrared detection means and the indoor atmosphere temperature detection result by the temperature detection means, and recognizes and determines the decrease in sensible heat due to moisture evaporation absorbed by the dry matter. The location where the temperature distribution is lower than the room temperature due to the sensible heat drop is determined as the arrangement range of the objects to be dried.

また、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断し、除湿空気を被乾燥物の配置位置範囲に吹出しするため制御手段は風向ルーバーを制御する構成としたものである。   In addition, it recognizes and judges the decrease in sensible heat due to evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, determines the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature due to the decrease in sensible heat of the object to be dried as the arrangement range of the object to be dried, and applies dehumidified air to the object. The control means is configured to control the wind direction louver in order to blow out to the arrangement position range of the dry matter.

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために除湿空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向の温度を検知する構成としたものである。   Further, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the temperature in a direction different from the blowing direction of the dehumidified air is detected in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air. .

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段の駆動を停止し、送風手段の駆動のみの送風運転を行う構成としたものである。   In addition, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means stops driving the dehumidifying means to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air, and performs the air blowing operation only for driving the air blowing means. It is set as the structure to perform.

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段および送風手段の駆動を停止する構成としたものである。   Further, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means is configured to stop the driving of the dehumidifying means and the air blowing means in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air.

以上のように本発明の除湿機によれば、空気中に含まれる湿気を除湿するための除湿手段を備え、室内空気を除湿手段に吸気し、除湿された空気を吹出すための送風手段を設けた除湿機において、室内温度を検出するための温度検出手段と、被乾燥物の温度を検出するための赤外線検出手段を備え、前記温度検出手段と被乾燥物の温度を検出する前記赤外線検出手段の検出結果を比較して除湿手段と送風手段の出力制御を行うための制御手段を備え、前記赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転を終了することで、遠隔に配置された衣類等被乾燥物の放出される赤外線を検出し、その絶対量から衣類等被乾燥物の温度状態を検出し、除湿運転の一例として、湿度が高い場合、例えば、55%RH以上では、除湿運転の強運転を行い、被乾燥物の乾燥が進み、湿度が低くなると、例えば55%RH以下では除湿運転の弱運転を行い、温度が高い場合、例えば35℃以上では、送風のみの運転とし、温度が低下し、例えば35℃以下では除湿運転を行い、赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度、被乾燥物の雰囲気温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間、例えば30分以上続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転、運転を終了することで、省エネルギーにして、効率良く除湿運転を行うものである。 As described above, according to the dehumidifier of the present invention, the dehumidifying means for dehumidifying the moisture contained in the air is provided, and the blowing means for sucking indoor air into the dehumidifying means and blowing out the dehumidified air is provided. in providing a dehumidifier, comprising: a temperature detecting means for detecting the chamber temperature, the infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of the material to be dried, for detecting the temperature of said temperature detecting means and the material to be dried the Control means for comparing the detection results of the infrared detection means to control the output of the dehumidifying means and the blower means, and the state where the temperature of the object to be dried detected by the infrared detection means is higher than the room temperature continues for a certain period of time. For example, it is determined that the object to be dried has been dried, and the dehumidifying operation is terminated, so that infrared rays emitted from the object to be dried such as remotely placed clothing are detected, and the temperature of the object to be dried such as clothes is determined from the absolute amount. An example of dehumidifying operation by detecting the condition When the humidity is high, for example, when the humidity is 55% RH or higher, the dehumidification operation is performed strongly, and when the material to be dried progresses and the humidity is low, for example, when the humidity is 55% RH or less, the dehumidification operation is performed weakly. When the temperature is high, for example, at 35 ° C. or higher, only air blowing is performed, and the temperature decreases, for example, at 35 ° C. or lower, the dehumidifying operation is performed. If the ambient temperature is higher than the room temperature for a certain period of time, for example, 30 minutes or more, it is determined that the object to be dried has been dried, and the dehumidifying operation and operation are terminated to save energy and efficiently perform the dehumidifying operation. It is.

また、被乾燥物の吸収した水分の蒸発による顕熱低下を判別するために、赤外線検出手段は送風手段による吹出し口より吹出される送風方向の温度を検知することで、被乾燥物の水分蒸発による顕熱低下を精度よく検出することができる。   In addition, in order to determine the sensible heat drop due to the evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, the infrared detection means detects the temperature in the blowing direction blown from the outlet of the blowing means, thereby evaporating the moisture of the object to be dried. It is possible to accurately detect a sensible heat drop due to.

また、赤外線検出手段による温度検出結果と、温度検出手段による室内雰囲気温度検出結果を制御手段が比較することで、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断することで、遠隔に配置された被乾燥物の所在を自在に判別することができる。   In addition, the control means compares the temperature detection result by the infrared detection means and the indoor atmosphere temperature detection result by the temperature detection means, and recognizes and determines the decrease in sensible heat due to moisture evaporation absorbed by the dry matter. By determining the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature due to the decrease in sensible heat as the arrangement range of the object to be dried, the location of the object to be remotely disposed can be determined freely.

また、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断し、除湿空気を被乾燥物の配置位置範囲に吹出しするため制御手段は風向ルーバーを制御することで、遠隔に配置された被乾燥物の所在を判別し、自在に除湿空気を被乾燥物に送風することができる。   In addition, it recognizes and judges the decrease in sensible heat due to evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, determines the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature due to the decrease in sensible heat of the object to be dried as the arrangement range of the object to be dried, and applies dehumidified air to the object. The control means controls the wind direction louver in order to blow out the dry matter in the arrangement position range of the dry matter, thereby determining the location of the remotely placed dry matter and freely blowing dehumidified air to the dry matter.

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために除湿空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向の温度を検知することで、雰囲気温度より高温となった除湿空気の影響を受けずに、被乾燥物の温度状態を精度よく検出することができる。   In addition, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the drying operation, in order to avoid the temperature effect of the dehumidified air, by detecting the temperature in a direction different from the blowing direction of the dehumidified air, Without being affected by the high temperature dehumidified air, the temperature state of the object to be dried can be accurately detected.

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段の駆動を停止し、送風手段の駆動のみの送風運転を行うことで、雰囲気温度より高温となった除湿空気の影響を受けずに、被乾燥物の温度状態を精度よく検出することができる。   In addition, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means stops driving the dehumidifying means to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air, and performs the air blowing operation only for driving the air blowing means. By performing, it is possible to accurately detect the temperature state of the object to be dried without being affected by the dehumidified air having a temperature higher than the ambient temperature.

また、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段および送風手段の駆動を停止することで、雰囲気温度より高温となった除湿空気の影響を受けずに、被乾燥物の温度状態を精度よく検出することができる。   In addition, when detecting the temperature of the object to be dried by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means stops driving the dehumidification means and the air blowing means to avoid the temperature effect of the dehumidification air, so that the temperature is higher than the ambient temperature. Without being affected by the dehumidified air, the temperature state of the object to be dried can be accurately detected.

本発明の実施の形態1の除湿機の断面図Sectional drawing of the dehumidifier of Embodiment 1 of this invention 同除湿機の構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the configuration of the dehumidifier 同除湿機の赤外線検出手段の検出範囲図Detection range diagram of infrared detection means of the dehumidifier 同除湿機のステッピングモータ駆動による赤外線検出手段の検出位置図Detection position diagram of infrared detecting means by stepping motor drive of the dehumidifier 同除湿機の温度検出のフローチャートFlow chart of temperature detection of the dehumidifier 同除湿機の温度検出によるP1〜P9の温度分布の図Figure of temperature distribution of P1-P9 by temperature detection of the dehumidifier 同除湿機の温度検出によるP9〜P1の温度分布の図Diagram of temperature distribution of P9 to P1 by temperature detection of the dehumidifier 同除湿機の温度検出による被乾燥物の温度分布の図Figure of temperature distribution of the material to be dried by detecting the temperature of the dehumidifier

請求項1記載の発明は、空気中に含まれる湿気を除湿するための除湿手段を備え、室内空気を除湿手段に吸気し、除湿された空気を吹出すための送風手段を設けた除湿機において、室内温度を検出するための温度検出手段と、被乾燥物の温度を検出するための赤外線検出手段を備え、前記温度検出手段と被乾燥物の温度を検出する前記赤外線検出手段の検出結果を比較して除湿手段と送風手段の出力制御を行うための制御手段を備え、前記赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転を終了することにより、遠隔に配置された被乾燥物の温度状態を検出し、除湿運転の一例として、湿度が高い場合、例えば、55%RH以上では、除湿運転の強運転を行い、被乾燥物の乾燥が進み、湿度が低くなると、例えば55%RH以下では除湿運転の弱運転を行い、温度が高い場合、例えば35℃以上では、送風のみの運転とし、温度が低下し、例えば35℃以下では除湿運転を行い、被乾燥物の乾燥が進むと、赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度、被乾燥物の雰囲気温度が室内温度より高い状態が続くが、そ状態が一定期間、例えば30分以上続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転、運転を終了することで、省エネルギーにして、効率良く除湿運転を自動で行うこととなる。 The invention according to claim 1 is a dehumidifier comprising a dehumidifying means for dehumidifying moisture contained in the air, and provided with a blowing means for sucking indoor air into the dehumidifying means and blowing out the dehumidified air. comprises a temperature detecting means for detecting the chamber temperature, the infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of the material to be dried, the detection of the infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of said temperature detecting means and the material to be dried A control means is provided for controlling the output of the dehumidifying means and the air blowing means by comparing the results , and if the temperature of the object to be dried detected by the infrared detecting means continues to be higher than the room temperature for a certain period of time, the object to be dried As the example of the dehumidifying operation, when the humidity is high, for example, 55% RH or more, the dehumidifying operation is performed. Do strong driving When drying of the object to be dried progresses and the humidity becomes low, for example, when the temperature is 55% RH or less, the dehumidifying operation is weakly operated. For example, when the dehumidifying operation is performed at 35 ° C. or less and the drying of the object to be dried proceeds, the temperature of the object to be dried and the atmospheric temperature of the object to be dried detected by the infrared detecting means continue to be higher than the room temperature. If it continues for a certain period of time, for example, 30 minutes or more, it is determined that the object to be dried is dried, and the dehumidifying operation and operation are terminated, thereby saving energy and automatically performing the dehumidifying operation efficiently.

請求項記載の発明は、被乾燥物の吸収した水分の蒸発による顕熱低下を判別するために、赤外線検出手段は送風手段による吹出し口より吹出される送風方向の温度を検知する作用を有す。 In the second aspect of the invention, in order to determine a sensible heat decrease due to evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, the infrared detecting means has an action of detecting the temperature in the blowing direction blown from the blowing port by the blowing means. The

請求項記載の発明は、赤外線検出手段による温度検出結果と、温度検出手段による室内雰囲気温度検出結果を制御手段が比較することで、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断する作用を有す。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the control means compares the temperature detection result by the infrared detection means and the indoor atmosphere temperature detection result by the temperature detection means, thereby recognizing and judging the sensible heat decrease due to moisture evaporation absorbed by the object to be dried. And it has the effect | action which judges the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature by the sensible heat fall of a to-be-dried object as the arrangement | positioning range of a to-be-dried object.

請求項記載の発明は、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断し、除湿空気を被乾燥物の配置位置範囲に吹出しするため制御手段は風向ルーバーを制御する作用を有す。 The invention according to claim 4 recognizes and determines a decrease in sensible heat due to evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, and determines the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature due to the decrease in sensible heat of the object to be dried as an arrangement range of the object to be dried. The control means has a function of controlling the wind direction louver in order to blow out the dehumidified air to the position where the object to be dried is disposed.

請求項記載の発明は、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために除湿空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向の温度を検知する作用を有す。 In the invention according to claim 5, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detecting means during the progress of the drying operation, the temperature in a direction different from the blowing direction of the dehumidified air is detected in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air. Has an effect.

請求項記載の発明は、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段の駆動を停止し、送風手段の駆動のみの送風運転を行う作用を有す。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detecting means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means stops the driving of the dehumidifying means in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air, It has the effect | action which performs only the drive ventilation operation.

請求項記載の発明は、乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段および送風手段の駆動を停止する作用を有す。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detecting means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means stops the driving of the dehumidifying means and the air blowing means in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air. Have

(実施形態1)
以下、本発明の実施形態について図1〜図8を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明に係る除湿機の全体構成を示す図である。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a dehumidifier according to the present invention.

図1において、1は除湿機本体、除湿機本体1内部には、除湿手段2、送風手段3を設け、吸込み口4から取り込まれた室内空気は除湿空気にて除湿され吹出し口5から除湿空気として排出される。排出される除湿空気は風向ルーバー6により排出方向が変更される。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a dehumidifier body, and the dehumidifier body 1 includes a dehumidifying means 2 and a blower means 3. The room air taken in from the suction port 4 is dehumidified by the dehumidified air and dehumidified air from the outlet 5. Discharged as. The discharge direction of the dehumidified air discharged is changed by the wind direction louver 6.

また、室内温度を検出するための温度検出手段7、室内湿度を検出するための湿度検出手段8が配置される。本体上部には、温度検出面が開口部に向けられ赤外線検出手段9が回転方向、回転速度、回転角度を制御可能とするステッピングモータ10に配置、設けられる。   Further, a temperature detection means 7 for detecting the room temperature and a humidity detection means 8 for detecting the room humidity are arranged. In the upper part of the main body, a temperature detection surface is directed to the opening, and the infrared detection means 9 is disposed and provided in a stepping motor 10 that can control the rotation direction, rotation speed, and rotation angle.

温度検出面を除湿機本体1の上部開口部に向けられ赤外線検出手段9を設けることで、遠隔に配置された被乾燥物の放出する赤外線の絶対量検出により、被乾燥物の温度状態の検出を可能とする。   The temperature detection surface is directed to the upper opening of the dehumidifier body 1, and the infrared detection means 9 is provided, so that the temperature state of the object to be dried can be detected by detecting the absolute amount of infrared rays emitted from the object to be remotely disposed. Is possible.

除湿手段2としては、除湿できればよく、例えば、シリカゲルなどの除湿材を用いたデシカント除湿などがあり、送風手段3としては、送風できればよく、送風機、ファンモータなどがあり、温度検出手段7としては、温度が検出できればよく、サーミスタなどの温度センサーがあり、湿度検出手段8としては、湿度が検出できればよく、高分子湿度センサーなどがあり、赤外線検出手段9としては、被乾燥物の温度を検出できればよく、例えば赤外線センサーなどがある。   The dehumidifying means 2 only needs to be able to dehumidify, for example, desiccant dehumidification using a dehumidifying material such as silica gel, etc., and the blowing means 3 only needs to be able to blow air, such as a blower, a fan motor, etc. As long as the temperature can be detected, there is a temperature sensor such as a thermistor, the humidity detecting means 8 only needs to be able to detect humidity, a polymer humidity sensor, etc., and the infrared detecting means 9 detects the temperature of the object to be dried. For example, there is an infrared sensor.

また、赤外線検出手段9は赤外線検出素子、検出手段を複数個収納した複合体を形成することで検出範囲を細分化することが可能となる。また、ステッピングモータ10に配置し、ステッピングモータ10の回転方向、回転速度、回転角度制御を行うことで、指向性をもつ赤外線検出手段の検出可能範囲を自在に制御することが可能となる。   Further, the infrared detection means 9 can subdivide the detection range by forming a composite containing a plurality of infrared detection elements and detection means. Further, by arranging in the stepping motor 10 and controlling the rotation direction, rotation speed, and rotation angle of the stepping motor 10, the detectable range of the infrared detecting means having directivity can be freely controlled.

ここでは、8個の赤外線検出手段を用いてそれぞれを赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hとする。   Here, eight infrared detection means are used, and each is set as infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, 9h.

また、除湿機本体1内部には制御手段11が配置され、図2のブロック図に示すように、除湿手段2の運転制御を行う除湿制御手段12と、送風手段3の運転制御を行う送風制御手段13と、温度検出手段7の検出した周辺温度の検出結果を判断処理する温度判定手段14と、湿度検出手段8の検出した周辺湿度の検出結果を判断処理する湿度判定手段15が設けられる。また、ステッピングモータ10は、ステッピングモータ制御手段16により回転方向、回転速度、回転角度を制御される。同様に、風向ルーバー6は、風向ルーバー制御手段17により回転方向、回転速度、回転角度を制御される。   Further, a control means 11 is arranged inside the dehumidifier body 1 and, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 2, a dehumidification control means 12 for controlling the operation of the dehumidifying means 2 and an air flow control for controlling the operation of the air blowing means 3. Means 13, temperature determination means 14 for determining the detection result of the ambient temperature detected by the temperature detection means 7, and humidity determination means 15 for determining the detection result of the ambient humidity detected by the humidity detection means 8 are provided. The stepping motor 10 is controlled by the stepping motor control means 16 in the rotation direction, rotation speed, and rotation angle. Similarly, the direction of rotation, the rotation speed, and the rotation angle of the wind direction louver 6 are controlled by the wind direction louver control means 17.

赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hの検出した赤外線絶対量からのそれぞれの温度判定結果を判断処理する被乾燥物温度判定手段18a、18b、18c、18d、18e、18f、18g、18hが設けられ、それぞれの被乾燥物温度判定手段の判定結果を被乾燥物配置範囲の温度分布として判定する被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19を備える。また、温度検出手段7、温度判定手段14により得られる周辺温度判定結果と被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19により得られる被乾燥物の温度分布判定結果を比較判断するための比較手段20を備える。   To-be-dried object temperature determination means 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e for determining and processing the respective temperature determination results from the absolute infrared amounts detected by the infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, 9h , 18f, 18g, and 18h, and a drying object temperature distribution determination unit 19 that determines the determination result of each drying object temperature determination unit as the temperature distribution of the drying object arrangement range. Further, a comparison means 20 is provided for comparing and determining the ambient temperature determination result obtained by the temperature detection means 7 and the temperature determination means 14 and the temperature distribution determination result of the object to be dried obtained by the object temperature distribution determination means 19.

ここで、被乾燥物温度判定手段18a、18b、18c、18d、18e、18f、18g、18hは、個々の赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hにより検出される被乾燥物の温度を各検出位置P1〜P9における被乾燥物の温度として記録保持するものであり、被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19は、被乾燥物温度判定手段18a、18b、18c、18d、18e、18f、18g、18hに記録保持された各検出位置P1〜P9における被乾燥物の温度を、被乾燥物の配置された空間を図6および図7に示すように検出位置と各赤外線検出手段により細分化された温度分布として認識し、記録保持するものであり、比較手段20は、被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19により記録保持された被乾燥物の温度と温度検出手段7、温度判定手段14から得られる周辺温度検出結果とを比較判断し、被乾燥物の温度と周辺温度との差を記録保持するものである。 また、実施の形態例として、図3に示すように、赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hはユニット構成され赤外線検出面には被乾燥物の配置が想定される本体上部1.5m〜2.0mから放出される赤外線の検出に焦点範囲をあわせた光学フィルタ19により形成された検出面をもつケース20に収納された赤外線検出手段9を用いることとする。赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hは、それぞれに指向性をもち各検出範囲は9a’、9b’、9c’、9d’、9e’、9f’、9g’、9h’と表す。   Here, to-be-dried object temperature determination means 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f, 18g, 18h are detected by each infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, 9h. The temperature of the object to be dried is recorded and held as the temperature of the object to be dried at each of the detection positions P1 to P9, and the object temperature distribution determining means 19 includes the object temperature determining means 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f, 18g, and 18h, the temperature of the object to be dried at each of the detection positions P1 to P9 recorded, and the space where the object to be dried is arranged is detected as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The temperature distribution subdivided by the means is recognized and recorded and held, and the comparing means 20 is the temperature and temperature of the object to be dried recorded and held by the object temperature distribution determining means 19. Detecting means 7, comparing determines the ambient temperature detection results obtained from the temperature determining means 14, is to record keeping the difference between the temperature and the ambient temperature of the material to be dried. As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, and 9h are configured as a unit, and the arrangement of objects to be dried is assumed on the infrared detection surface. Infrared detection means 9 housed in a case 20 having a detection surface formed by an optical filter 19 whose focal range is matched to detection of infrared rays emitted from the upper 1.5 m to 2.0 m of the main body is used. Each of the infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, 9h has directivity and each detection range is 9a ′, 9b ′, 9c ′, 9d ′, 9e ′, 9f ′, 9g ′. , 9h ′.

また、実施の形態例として、図4に示すように、赤外線検出手段9が固定配置されたステッピングモータ10の回転可動範囲を120°に構成される。ステッピングモータ制御手段16はステッピングモータ回転軸を中心として15°ごとに規定された角度位置P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6、P7、P8、P9で停止し赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hにより温度検出を実行する。   Further, as an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotation movable range of the stepping motor 10 in which the infrared detecting means 9 is fixedly arranged is configured to be 120 °. The stepping motor control means 16 stops at the angular positions P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 defined every 15 ° with the stepping motor rotation axis as the center, and the infrared detecting means 9a, 9b, 9c. , 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, and 9h, temperature detection is performed.

上記構成において、各検出位置における温度検出に関する主要な動作を説明すると図5のフローチャートに示すように、温度検出開始後STEP1において、ステッピングモータ制御手段16は、1〜9までの数値が入力される変数aを用いて指定検出位置Paにおいて、変数aを(a=1)に指定する。STEP2にて、ステッピングモータ制御手段16はステッピングモータ10の回転駆動制御し、STEP3では、すでに指定されている検出位置Paに到達したかの判断を行う。指定検出位置に到達していない場合、STEP2に戻り、指定検出位置に到達したと判断した場合、STEP4に移行し、ステッピングモータ10を停止し、赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hはそれぞれ温度検出を実行し、温度検出結果は被乾燥物温度判定手段18a、18b、18c、18d、18e、18f、18g、18hはそれぞれの赤外線検出手段ごとに保持される。STEP5では、変数aが(a=9)であるかの判定を行う。ここではa=1であるため、STEP6に移行し、変数aは(a+1)が入力される。ここではa=1であるため変数aはa=2となる。次にSTEP2に戻りSTEP2〜STEP6までのフローを実行する。STEP2〜STEP6までのフローを実行し、変数aがa=9に指定され、検出位置P9にて温度検出フローを実行、保持の後、STEP5での判断において変数aはa=9が入力されているため、STEP7に移行する。この時点で、ステッピングモータ10は検出位置P1〜P9それぞれにおいて温度検出を実行することができる。従って、STEP7では、被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19は、被乾燥物温度判定手段18a、18b、18c、18d、18e、18f、18g、18hに保持された、検出位置P1〜P9それぞれにおける赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hの温度検出結果を被乾燥物の温度分布(P1〜P9)として認識判断する。図6において、各赤外線検出手段による各検出位置の温度検出結果をTa1′〜Th8′として温度分布(P1〜P9)を示す。   In the above configuration, the main operations related to temperature detection at each detection position will be described. As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, in step 1 after the temperature detection is started, the stepping motor control means 16 is inputted with numerical values from 1 to 9. The variable a is designated as (a = 1) at the designated detection position Pa using the variable a. In STEP2, the stepping motor control means 16 controls the rotational drive of the stepping motor 10, and in STEP3, it is determined whether or not the detection position Pa that has already been specified has been reached. If the designated detection position has not been reached, the process returns to STEP 2 and if it is determined that the designated detection position has been reached, the process proceeds to STEP 4 where the stepping motor 10 is stopped and the infrared detection means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, and 9h perform temperature detection, respectively, and the temperature detection results are held for each of the infrared detection means in the drying object temperature determination means 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f, 18g, and 18h. In STEP 5, it is determined whether the variable a is (a = 9). Here, since a = 1, the process proceeds to STEP 6 and (a + 1) is input as the variable a. Here, since a = 1, the variable a is a = 2. Next, returning to STEP2, the flow from STEP2 to STEP6 is executed. The flow from STEP2 to STEP6 is executed, the variable a is specified as a = 9, the temperature detection flow is executed at the detection position P9, and after holding, the variable a is input with a = 9 in the determination in STEP5. Therefore, the process proceeds to STEP7. At this point, the stepping motor 10 can perform temperature detection at each of the detection positions P1 to P9. Therefore, in STEP 7, the to-be-dried object temperature distribution determination means 19 detects the infrared rays at the detection positions P1 to P9 held in the to-be-dried object temperature determination means 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f, 18g, and 18h. The temperature detection results of the means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, and 9h are recognized and determined as the temperature distribution (P1 to P9) of the material to be dried. In FIG. 6, temperature distributions (P1 to P9) are shown as Ta1 ′ to Th8 ′ as the temperature detection results at the respective detection positions by the respective infrared detection means.

次にSTEP8に移行し、変数aは(a=9)が指定される。以後STEP9〜STEP13においての動作は、STEP2〜STEP6の動作と同様であるが、STEP13では、変数aは(a+1)が入力され、STEP12で、変数aが(a=1)であるかの判定を行う。STEP9〜STEP13を実行し、変数aが(a=1)において温度検出を実行したのちSTEP12の判断の結果STEP14に移行する。この時点で、ステッピングモータ10は温度分布(P1〜P9)を検出した回転方向とは逆回転で検出位置P9〜P1それぞれにおいて温度検出を実行することができる。従って、STEP7では、被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19は、被乾燥物温度判定手段18h、18g、18f、18e、18d、18c、18b、18aに保持された、検出位置P1〜P9それぞれにおける赤外線検出手段9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f、9g、9hの温度検出結果を被乾燥物の温度分布(P9〜P1)として認識判断する。図7において、各赤外線検出手段による各検出位置の温度検出結果を Ta1″〜Th8″として温度分布(P9〜P1)
を示す。
Next, the process proceeds to STEP 8, and the variable a is designated (a = 9). Thereafter, the operations in STEP9 to STEP13 are the same as those in STEP2 to STEP6. However, in STEP13, (a + 1) is input as the variable a, and in STEP12, it is determined whether the variable a is (a = 1). Do. After STEP 9 to STEP 13 are executed and temperature detection is executed when the variable a is (a = 1), the process proceeds to STEP 14 as a result of the determination in STEP 12. At this time, the stepping motor 10 can perform temperature detection at each of the detection positions P9 to P1 in the reverse direction to the rotation direction in which the temperature distribution (P1 to P9) is detected. Therefore, in STEP 7, the to-be-dried object temperature distribution determining unit 19 detects the infrared rays at the detection positions P1 to P9 held by the to-be-dried object temperature determining units 18h, 18g, 18f, 18e, 18d, 18c, 18b, and 18a. The temperature detection results of the means 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, and 9h are recognized and determined as the temperature distribution (P9 to P1) of the material to be dried. In FIG. 7, the temperature detection results at each detection position by each infrared detection means are Ta1 ″ to Th8 ″ and the temperature distribution (P9 to P1).
Indicates.

次にSTEP15で、温度分布(P1〜P9)と温度分布(P9〜P1)のそれぞれ同じ検出位置と赤外線検出手段の温度分布を平均化する。STEP16において、平均化された温度分布を被乾燥物温度分布として認識する。図8において、温度分布(P1〜P9)と温度分布(P9〜P1)の平均化された被乾燥物温度分布を示す。   Next, in STEP 15, the same detection positions of the temperature distribution (P1 to P9) and the temperature distribution (P9 to P1) and the temperature distribution of the infrared detection means are averaged. In STEP 16, the averaged temperature distribution is recognized as the temperature distribution of the material to be dried. In FIG. 8, the temperature distribution (P1-P9) and the temperature distribution (P9-P1) averaged to-be-dried material temperature distribution are shown.

以上のように、赤外線検出手段9の複数個搭載、検出位置制御を行うことで、被乾燥物を細分化した温度分布を認識することができる。   As described above, by mounting a plurality of infrared detection means 9 and performing detection position control, it is possible to recognize a temperature distribution obtained by subdividing the material to be dried.

除湿運転の一例としては、湿度が高い場合、例えば、55%RH以上では、除湿運転の強運転を行い、被乾燥物の乾燥が進み、湿度が低くなると、例えば55%RH以下では除湿運転の弱運転を行い、温度が高い場合、例えば35℃以上では、送風のみの運転とし、温度が低下し、例えば35℃以下では除湿運転を行い、赤外線検出手段により検出された被乾燥物の温度、被乾燥物の雰囲気温度が室内温度より高い状態が一定期間、例えば30分以上続けば、被乾燥物が乾燥したと判断し、除湿運転、運転を終了することで、省エネルギーにして、効率良く除湿運転を行うものである。   As an example of the dehumidifying operation, when the humidity is high, for example, when the humidity is 55% RH or higher, the dehumidifying operation is strongly performed. When the temperature is high and the temperature is high, for example, at 35 ° C. or higher, the operation is performed only by blowing.The temperature decreases, for example, at 35 ° C. or lower, the dehumidifying operation is performed. If the temperature of the object to be dried is higher than the room temperature for a certain period of time, for example, 30 minutes or more, it is determined that the object to be dried has been dried, and the dehumidification operation and operation are completed, thereby saving energy and efficiently dehumidifying. It is for driving.

ここで、指定されるステッピングモータ10の可動範囲120°は風向ルーバー6の可動範囲に一致し、また、風向ルーバー制御手段17はステッピングモータ制御手段16の制御と同様に角度位置P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6、P7、P8、P9に風向ルーバー6の駆動、停止制御をすることで、風向ルーバー6により制御される除湿空気吹出し方向は赤外線検出手段9の検出面方向と一致させることで、除湿空気の送風による被乾燥物の乾燥状態の変化、経緯を認識することができる。   Here, the specified movable range 120 ° of the stepping motor 10 coincides with the movable range of the wind direction louver 6, and the wind direction louver control means 17 has the angular positions P 1, P 2, P 3 as in the control of the stepping motor control means 16. , P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, and P9 are controlled to drive and stop the wind direction louver 6 so that the dehumidified air blowing direction controlled by the wind direction louver 6 matches the detection surface direction of the infrared detecting means 9. Thus, it is possible to recognize the change in the drying state of the object to be dried by the blowing of dehumidified air, and the background.

また、温度検出フローの実行は、除湿手段2、送風手段3の動作前に実行することで、被乾燥物の初期自然乾燥状態におかれた温度分布を認識することができる。   Further, the temperature detection flow is executed before the operation of the dehumidifying means 2 and the air blowing means 3, whereby the temperature distribution in the initial natural drying state of the object to be dried can be recognized.

また、前述の温度検出、被乾燥物温度分布認識フロー実行時、フロー進行時の指定された検出位置P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6、P7、P8、P9に風向ルーバー制御手段17は風向ルーバー6による除湿空気吹出し方向を一致させることで、赤外線検出手段9は、被乾燥物は除湿空気の送風による水分蒸発による顕熱低下を検出することができる。   Further, the wind direction louver control means 17 is provided at the detection positions P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, and P9 specified when the temperature detection, to-be-dried object temperature distribution recognition flow is executed. By matching the direction in which the dehumidified air is blown out by the wind direction louver 6, the infrared detecting means 9 can detect a decrease in sensible heat due to moisture evaporation due to the blowing of the dehumidified air.

また、比較手段20は被乾燥物温度分布判定手段19により得られる被乾燥物の各検出範囲における各温度検出結果と温度検出手段7、温度判定手段14から得られる周辺温度検出結果を比較判断し、周辺温度に対し被乾燥物の各検出範囲温度検出結果が低い温度となっている部分を抽出保持する。その抽出保持した結果から得られる範囲を被乾燥物の所在範囲と制御手段11が認識判断することで、使用者が遠隔に配置する被乾燥物の所在を認識することができる。   Further, the comparison means 20 compares and determines the temperature detection results in each detection range of the object to be dried obtained by the object temperature distribution determination means 19 and the ambient temperature detection results obtained from the temperature detection means 7 and the temperature determination means 14. The portion where the detection result of each detection range temperature of the object to be dried is lower than the ambient temperature is extracted and held. The control unit 11 recognizes and determines the location of the object to be dried and the range obtained from the extracted and held results, so that the user can recognize the location of the object to be remotely placed.

また、風向ルーバー制御手段17は風向ルーバー6を駆動制御し被乾燥物の所在範囲に除湿空気の送風方向を制御することで、使用者は除湿空気送風方向を設定せずに除湿機本体が自在に被乾燥物に対して除湿空気の送風を実行できる。   Further, the wind direction louver control means 17 drives and controls the wind direction louver 6 to control the blowing direction of the dehumidified air within the range of the object to be dried, so that the user can freely use the dehumidifier body without setting the dehumidifying air blowing direction. In addition, the dehumidified air can be blown to the object to be dried.

また、風向ルーバー制御手段17は風向ルーバー6を駆動制御し、赤外線検出手段9の検出方向とは異なる方向に除湿空気の送風方向を指定することで、赤外線検出手段9は、除湿手段により周辺温度に対し温度の上昇した除湿空気の影響を受けずに被乾燥物の温度状態の検出ができる。   Further, the wind direction louver control means 17 controls the driving of the wind direction louver 6 and designates the blowing direction of the dehumidified air in a direction different from the detection direction of the infrared detection means 9, so that the infrared detection means 9 is controlled by the dehumidification means. On the other hand, the temperature state of the object to be dried can be detected without being affected by the dehumidified air whose temperature has increased.

また、赤外線検出手段9による温度検出時、除湿制御手段12は除湿手段2を停止し、送風手段3による送風のみとすることで、除湿空気の送風により被乾燥物の水分放出進行で乾燥が進むことで、水分放出量は低下し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下の度合いも低くなり、除湿手段による周辺温度より高い除湿空気の送風で被乾燥物の顕熱上昇の影響を低下することができ、乾燥の進行した被乾燥物の少量の水分放出による顕熱低下を精度よく検出することができる。   In addition, when the temperature is detected by the infrared detecting means 9, the dehumidifying control means 12 stops the dehumidifying means 2 and only blows air by the blower means 3, so that the drying progresses as moisture is released from the material to be dried by blowing the dehumidified air. As a result, the amount of moisture released is reduced, the degree of sensible heat reduction of the object to be dried is reduced, and the influence of the increase in sensible heat of the object to be dried can be reduced by blowing dehumidified air higher than the ambient temperature by the dehumidifying means. Thus, it is possible to accurately detect a decrease in sensible heat due to the release of a small amount of water from the dried material that has been dried.

また、赤外線検出手段9による温度検出時、除湿制御手段12は除湿手段2を、送風制御手段13は送風手段3を停止することで、被乾燥物の自然放置状態における温度状態を検出できることができる。   Further, when the temperature is detected by the infrared detecting means 9, the dehumidifying control means 12 can stop the dehumidifying means 2, and the air blowing control means 13 can stop the air blowing means 3, so that the temperature state of the object to be dried can be detected. .

本発明にかかる除湿機における被乾燥物の温度検出は、被乾燥物として想定される選択後の衣類が放射する赤外線を検出することで、遠隔に配置された被乾燥物の温度状態を被接触で検出することで、より精度高く被乾燥物の乾燥進行度合いを検証することが可能となり、被乾燥物の乾燥にかかる除湿機の運転制御に有用である。   In the dehumidifier according to the present invention, the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by detecting the infrared radiation emitted by the selected clothing assumed as the object to be dried, and the temperature state of the object to be remotely placed is contacted. By detecting with, it becomes possible to verify the degree of drying progress of the object to be dried with higher accuracy, which is useful for operation control of the dehumidifier for drying the object to be dried.

1 除湿機本体
2 除湿手段
3 送風手段
4 吸込み口
5 吹出し口
6 風向ルーバー
7 温度検出手段
8 湿度検出手段
9 赤外線検出手段
10 ステッピングモータ
11 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dehumidifier main body 2 Dehumidifying means 3 Air blowing means 4 Suction inlet 5 Outlet 6 Wind direction louver 7 Temperature detecting means 8 Humidity detecting means 9 Infrared detecting means 10 Stepping motor 11 Control means

Claims (12)

空気中に含まれる湿気を除湿するための除湿手段を備え、室内空気を除湿手段に吸気し、除湿された空気を吹出すための送風手段を設けた除湿機において、室内空気の温度を検出するための温度検出手段と、室内空気の湿度を検出するための湿度検出手段と被乾燥物の温度を検出するための赤外線検出手段を備え、前記温度検出手段と前記湿度検出手段と被乾燥物の温度を検出する前記赤外線検出手段の検出結果の判断処理と検出結果に応じた除湿手段と送風手段の出力制御を行うための制御手段を備えことを特徴とする除湿機。 In a dehumidifier provided with a dehumidifying means for dehumidifying moisture contained in the air, sucking indoor air into the dehumidifying means, and provided with a blowing means for blowing out the dehumidified air, the temperature of the indoor air is detected. Temperature detecting means for detecting the humidity of indoor air, and infrared detecting means for detecting the temperature of the object to be dried, the temperature detecting means, the humidity detecting means and the object to be dried A dehumidifier comprising a detection process of the detection result of the infrared detecting means for detecting temperature, and a control means for performing output control of the dehumidifying means and the blower means according to the detection result. 被乾燥物の温度を検出するための赤外線検出手段を備え、被乾燥物が配置されている空間を細分化し、その細分化された空間の個別温度を検出し、前記被乾燥物が配置されている空間の温度分布を認識判断することを特徴とする請求項1記載の除湿機。 Infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of the object to be dried is provided, the space where the object to be dried is subdivided, the individual temperature of the subdivided space is detected, and the object to be dried is arranged The dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the temperature distribution in the space is recognized and determined. 被乾燥物の温度を検出するための複数の赤外線検出手段を備え、個々の赤外線検出手段が前記被乾燥物の配置されている空間の温度分布を測定することを特徴とした請求項2記載の除湿機。 3. A plurality of infrared detection means for detecting the temperature of an object to be dried, wherein each infrared detection means measures a temperature distribution in a space where the object to be dried is arranged. Dehumidifier. 赤外線検出手段を用いて、被乾燥物が配置されている空間をスキャンして、前記被乾燥物が配置されている空間の温度分布を測定することを特徴とした請求項1または2に記載の除湿機。 The temperature distribution of the space in which the to-be-dried object is arrange | positioned is scanned using an infrared detection means, The temperature distribution of the space in which the to-be-dried object is arrange | positioned is characterized by the above-mentioned. Dehumidifier. 除湿空気を吹出される吹出し口と、吹出される除湿空気の吹出し方向を調節するための風向ルーバーを設け、赤外線検出手段の温度検出は、風向ルーバーにより吹出し方向を調整される除湿空気の吹出し可能範囲を検出可能範囲とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 Air outlet for blowing dehumidified air and a wind direction louver for adjusting the direction of blown dehumidified air is provided. Temperature detection of infrared detection means is possible to blow dehumidified air whose blowing direction is adjusted by the wind direction louver The dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the range is a detectable range. 自然乾燥状態におかれた被乾燥物の温度状態を検出するため、除湿機の動作前に赤外線検出手段により被乾燥物の温度を検知することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 The temperature of the object to be dried is detected by an infrared detecting means before the operation of the dehumidifier in order to detect the temperature state of the object to be dried in a naturally dried state. Dehumidifier as described. 被乾燥物の吸収した水分の蒸発による顕熱低下を判別するために、赤外線検出手段は送風手段による吹出し口より吹出される送風方向の温度を検知することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 The infrared detection means detects the temperature in the blowing direction blown from the blowing port of the blowing means in order to discriminate a sensible heat drop due to evaporation of moisture absorbed by the dry matter. A dehumidifier according to any one of the above. 赤外線検出手段による温度検出結果と、温度検出手段による室内雰囲気温度検出結果を制御手段が比較することで、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 The control means compares the temperature detection result by the infrared detection means with the indoor atmosphere temperature detection result by the temperature detection means, and recognizes and determines the decrease in sensible heat due to the evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried. The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the location of the temperature distribution lower than the room temperature due to the reduction is determined as an arrangement range of the objects to be dried. 被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識判断し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断し、除湿空気を被乾燥物の配置位置範囲に吹出しするため制御手段は風向ルーバーを制御することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 Recognize and judge the decrease in sensible heat due to the evaporation of moisture absorbed by the object to be dried, determine the location of the temperature distribution below the room temperature due to the decrease in sensible heat of the object to be dried as the arrangement range of the object to be dried, and use the dehumidified air as the object to be dried The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the control means controls the wind direction louver so as to blow out into the arrangement position range. 乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために除湿空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向の温度を検知することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 2. When the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detecting means during the progress of the drying operation, the temperature in a direction different from the blowing direction of the dehumidified air is detected in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air. The dehumidifier in any one of -9. 乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段の駆動を停止し、送風手段の駆動のみの送風運転
を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の除湿機。
When the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detection means during the progress of the drying operation, the control means should stop the driving of the dehumidifying means and perform the blowing operation only for driving the blowing means in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air. The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
乾燥運転の進行時、赤外線検出手段による被乾燥物の温度検出する場合、除湿空気の温度影響を避けるために制御手段は除湿手段および送風手段の駆動を停止することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の除湿機。 The control means stops driving the dehumidifying means and the air blowing means in order to avoid the temperature influence of the dehumidified air when the temperature of the object to be dried is detected by the infrared detecting means during the progress of the drying operation. The dehumidifier according to any one of 10.
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