JP2011142502A - Compact loudspeaker - Google Patents

Compact loudspeaker Download PDF

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JP2011142502A
JP2011142502A JP2010001966A JP2010001966A JP2011142502A JP 2011142502 A JP2011142502 A JP 2011142502A JP 2010001966 A JP2010001966 A JP 2010001966A JP 2010001966 A JP2010001966 A JP 2010001966A JP 2011142502 A JP2011142502 A JP 2011142502A
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outer peripheral
peripheral edge
diaphragm
baffle
small speaker
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JP5315257B2 (en
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Atsushi Nara
篤史 奈良
Osami Noda
修身 野田
Satoru Fujiwara
悟 藤原
Tomohiko Kamimura
智彦 上村
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Hosiden Corp
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Hosiden Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact loudspeaker capable of eliminating the need for sealing between a diaphragm edge and the outer peripheral edge part of a baffle and preventing the water leakage of the compact loudspeaker itself that causes the infiltration of water into a portable electronic device. <P>SOLUTION: The diaphragm edge 12 whose cross section is L-shaped is formed at the outer peripheral edge part of a diaphragm 11, and the diaphragm edge 12 includes a flat part 12a and a rising part 12b rising from the outer peripheral edge of the flat part 12a. The flat part 12a is bonded and connected to the outer peripheral edge part 6a of a frame 6 and clamped between the outer peripheral edge part 6a of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral edge part 7c of the baffle 7 having a sound hole 8 for emitting sound and covering the diaphragm 11. The rising part 12b rises to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge part 7c of the baffle 7, leads water W which infiltrates between the flat part 12b and the outer peripheral edge part 7c of the baffle 7 only to the front surface side of the compact loudspeaker, and is sealed on the front surface side of the compact loudspeaker. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、携帯電話機等の携帯型電子機器に使用される小型スピーカに関する。   The present invention relates to a small speaker used in a portable electronic device such as a cellular phone.

従来の小型スピーカを図7〜9を参照して説明する。   A conventional small speaker will be described with reference to FIGS.

図7は、従来の小型スピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。図7に示す振動板1は、それ自体の振動によって周囲の空気を押して振動させ音響を発生させるため、空気を通さない薄膜、例えば樹脂膜等からなり、裏面中央部に振動板1を振動させる筒状のボイスコイル2の上端が同芯で接着結合され、このボイスコイル2とで後述する小型スピーカ4の振動系3を構成するもので、この振動板1の外周縁部には、振動板1を後述する小型スピーカ4のフレーム6に繋ぐための接着代としての平坦な振動板エッジ1aが形成されている。この振動板エッジ1aは、水平(ボイスコイル2の筒軸線と垂直)な一平面上にある。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the left half of a conventional small speaker diaphragm. The diaphragm 1 shown in FIG. 7 is made of a thin film that does not allow air to pass through, for example, a resin film or the like, and vibrates the diaphragm 1 at the center of the back surface in order to generate sound by pushing the surrounding air by its own vibration. The upper end of the cylindrical voice coil 2 is adhesively bonded concentrically, and constitutes a vibration system 3 of a small speaker 4 to be described later with the voice coil 2, and the diaphragm 1 A flat diaphragm edge 1a is formed as a bonding margin for connecting 1 to a frame 6 of a small speaker 4 described later. The diaphragm edge 1a is on a horizontal plane (perpendicular to the cylinder axis of the voice coil 2).

図8は、従来の小型スピーカの左半部の断面図、図9は図7の要部拡大図である。図8、9に示す小型スピーカ4は、図7に示した振動板1及びボイスコイル2、すなわち振動系3と、磁気回路5と、樹脂製のフレーム6と、金属板製のバッフル7とで構成される。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the left half of a conventional small speaker, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 8 and 9 includes the diaphragm 1 and the voice coil 2 shown in FIG. 7, that is, the vibration system 3, the magnetic circuit 5, the resin frame 6, and the metal plate baffle 7. Composed.

磁気回路5は、磁性材料からなる有底筒状のヨーク5aと、このヨーク5aの内底面中央部に載置固定される永久磁石からなる柱状のマグネット5bと、このマグネット5bの上面に重ねて載置固定される磁性材料からなる板状のポールピース5cとで構成され、ヨーク5aの周側壁上部とポールピース5cとの間に磁気ギャップ5dが形成されている。   The magnetic circuit 5 includes a bottomed cylindrical yoke 5a made of a magnetic material, a columnar magnet 5b made of a permanent magnet mounted and fixed on the center of the inner bottom surface of the yoke 5a, and an upper surface of the magnet 5b. A magnetic pole 5d is formed between the upper part of the peripheral side wall of the yoke 5a and the pole piece 5c.

フレーム106は、インサート成形等によってヨーク5aと一体に成型するもので、このヨーク5aの周側壁上部から外側に張り出すフランジ状に形成され、中央部に磁気回路5が一体化されている。このフレーム6には、平坦な外周縁部6aと、この外周縁部6aの外周縁から直角に立ち上がる周側壁6bとが一体に形成されている。   The frame 106 is formed integrally with the yoke 5a by insert molding or the like. The frame 106 is formed in a flange shape protruding outward from the upper peripheral side wall of the yoke 5a, and the magnetic circuit 5 is integrated at the center. The frame 6 is integrally formed with a flat outer peripheral edge 6a and a peripheral side wall 6b that rises perpendicularly from the outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral edge 6a.

振動板1は、フレーム6の外周縁部6aに振動板エッジ1aが接着剤により接着結合されて、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内側に収容され、ボイスコイル2を磁気ギャップ5dに挿入保持している。   The diaphragm 1 has a diaphragm edge 1a adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6 by an adhesive, and is accommodated inside the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6, and the voice coil 2 is inserted and held in the magnetic gap 5d. Yes.

バッフル7は、低い有天筒状に形成され、フレーム6と対向する天板部7aと、この天板部7aの外周縁から下向きに延出する周側壁7bと、この周側壁7bの下端から外側に張り出すフランジ状の平坦な外周縁部7cとを一体に形成している。このバッフル7は、フレーム6の外周縁部6aにバッフル7の外周縁部7cで支えられて、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内側に嵌め込まれ、振動板1を覆い保護している。   The baffle 7 is formed in the shape of a low ceiling, and has a top plate portion 7a facing the frame 6, a peripheral side wall 7b extending downward from the outer peripheral edge of the top plate portion 7a, and a lower end of the peripheral side wall 7b. A flange-like flat outer peripheral edge portion 7c projecting outward is integrally formed. The baffle 7 is supported on the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6 by the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7 and is fitted inside the peripheral side wall 6 b of the frame 6 to cover and protect the diaphragm 1.

振動板エッジ1は、フレーム6の外周縁部6aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cの間に挟み込まれている。   The diaphragm edge 1 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7.

そして、振動板1の表面側にあるバッフル7の天板部7aには、小型スピーカ4の前面側へ音を放出するための音孔8が設けられ、振動板1の裏面側にあるフレーム6には、振動板1によって遮蔽されたフレーム6内の空気(音)を小型スピーカ4の背面側へ逃がすための背面音孔9が設けられている。   The top plate portion 7a of the baffle 7 on the front side of the diaphragm 1 is provided with a sound hole 8 for emitting sound to the front side of the small speaker 4, and the frame 6 on the back side of the diaphragm 1. Is provided with a back sound hole 9 for allowing air (sound) in the frame 6 shielded by the diaphragm 1 to escape to the back side of the small speaker 4.

この小型スピーカ4は、磁気回路5を一体化したフレーム6の外周縁部6aに接着剤を塗布し、ボイスコイル2を接着結合した振動板1の振動板エッジ1aをフレーム6の外周縁部6aに接着結合して、磁気回路5と振動系3とをフレーム6によって支えたスピーカ本体を形成した後、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内側にバッフル7を嵌め込み、振動板1をバッフル7により覆って組み立てられる。   In this small speaker 4, an adhesive is applied to the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6 in which the magnetic circuit 5 is integrated, and the diaphragm edge 1 a of the diaphragm 1 to which the voice coil 2 is adhesively bonded is connected to the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6. After forming a speaker body in which the magnetic circuit 5 and the vibration system 3 are supported by the frame 6, a baffle 7 is fitted inside the peripheral side wall 6 b of the frame 6, and the diaphragm 1 is covered by the baffle 7. Assembled.

このような小型スピーカ4は、例えば、携帯電話機の着信音を発生するスピーカとして、携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔の内側に設置され、携帯電話機の筐体に収容された基板上で構成された電子回路からフレーム6の裏面側に一体に設けられる一対の外部接続端子及びこの一対の外部接続端子とボイスコイル2の巻き線の両端部とを電気接続する2本のボイスコイルリード線を通じてボイスコイル2に電流が流される。   Such a small speaker 4 is installed inside a sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone, for example, as a speaker for generating a ringtone of the mobile phone, and is mounted on a substrate accommodated in the casing of the mobile phone. A pair of external connection terminals integrally provided on the back side of the frame 6 from the constructed electronic circuit, and two voice coil lead wires that electrically connect the pair of external connection terminals and both ends of the winding of the voice coil 2 A current is passed through the voice coil 2 through the terminal.

これにより、小型スピーカ4は、磁気ギャップ5dに流ている磁束とボイスコイル2に流された電流との相互作用(フレミングの法則)でボイスコイル2が上下に往復運動し、それに伴い振動板1が上下に振動し、小型スピーカ4の前面側の音孔8から携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔を通して携帯電話機の外部に着信音を放出する。   Thereby, the small speaker 4 reciprocates the voice coil 2 up and down by the interaction (Fleming's law) between the magnetic flux flowing in the magnetic gap 5d and the current flowing in the voice coil 2, and accordingly the diaphragm 1 Vibrates up and down, and a ring tone is emitted from the sound hole 8 on the front side of the small speaker 4 to the outside of the mobile phone through the sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone.

ところで、携帯電話機が雨等で濡れると、携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔から小型スピーカ4の前面側の音孔8を通して小型スピーカ4内に水Wが浸入する。   By the way, when the mobile phone gets wet with rain or the like, water W enters the small speaker 4 from the sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone through the sound hole 8 on the front side of the small speaker 4.

このように小型スピーカ4内に浸入した水Wは、図8、図9の矢線に示すように、振動板1が通気性を持っていないために、振動板1の表面で受け止められ、振動板1の表面を伝って振動板1の外周縁部に至り、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に浸入し、そこからフレーム6の周側壁6bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間を経て小型スピーカ4の前面側に漏れ、また振動板エッジ1aとフレーム6の外周縁部6aとの間、さらには背面音孔9を経て小型スピーカ4の背面側にも漏れる。この結果、水Wが携帯電話機内に浸入し、携帯電話機内の電子部品に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。   Thus, the water W that has entered the small speaker 4 is received on the surface of the diaphragm 1 because the diaphragm 1 does not have air permeability as shown by the arrows in FIGS. Along the surface of the plate 1, it reaches the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 1 and enters between the diaphragm edge 1 a and the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7, and from there the peripheral side wall 6 b of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle 7. It leaks to the front side of the small speaker 4 through the space between the portions 7c, and also leaks from the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6 to the back side of the small speaker 4 through the back sound hole 9. . As a result, water W may enter the mobile phone and adversely affect electronic components in the mobile phone.

このような携帯電話機内への水Wの浸入を招く小型スピーカ4自体の水漏れは、次のようなことに起因している。   Such a water leak of the small speaker 4 that causes the water W to enter the mobile phone is caused by the following.

小型スピーカ4では、接着剤を用いて振動板エッジ1aをフレーム6の外周縁部6aに接着結合する際に、振動板1にシワを発生させたり、振動板エッジ1a以外の箇所に接着剤が付着すると、小型スピーカ4の音響性能を低下させたり、個々の小型スピーカ4の音響性能にバラツキを発生させるため、接着剤の塗布位置と塗布量を厳密に管理し、接着剤を位置精度よく均一に塗布しなければならない。このような接着剤による接着結合箇所が増えると、小型スピーカ4の組立生産性が低下するため、振動板エッジ1aは、フレーム6の外周縁部6aに対しては接着結合され、振動板エッジ1aとフレーム6の外周縁部6aとの間は接着剤でシールされるが、バッフル7の外周縁部7cに対しては接着結合されておらず、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間は接着剤でシールされていなこと、また小型スピーカ4のさらなる小型化の要求に伴い、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの重ね代(密着)が十分に確保できなくなってきたこと、さらに振動板エッジ1aとフレーム6の外周縁部6aとの接着代も同時に十分に確保できなくなってきたことから、これらの間を接着剤を用いて接着結合しても接着斑等に起因してシールが破られることにある。   In the small speaker 4, when the diaphragm edge 1 a is adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6 using an adhesive, the diaphragm 1 is wrinkled, or the adhesive is applied to a place other than the diaphragm edge 1 a. If it adheres, the acoustic performance of the small speaker 4 will be reduced, or the acoustic performance of each small speaker 4 will vary, so the application position and amount of adhesive will be strictly controlled, and the adhesive will be uniform with high positional accuracy. Must be applied to. When the number of such adhesive bonding locations increases, the assembly productivity of the small speaker 4 decreases, so the diaphragm edge 1a is adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6, and the diaphragm edge 1a. The outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6 is sealed with an adhesive, but is not adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7, and the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7 are not bonded. Is not sealed with an adhesive, and due to the demand for further miniaturization of the small speaker 4, the overlap margin (adhesion) between the diaphragm edge 1 a and the outer peripheral edge portion 7 c of the baffle 7 can be sufficiently secured. Furthermore, since it has become impossible to secure a sufficient bonding allowance between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6 at the same time, even if the gap between them is adhesively bonded using an adhesive, adhesion spots Etc. It lies in the fact that the seal is broken in.

このような問題を解決するため、特許文献1に記載のスピーカ装置では、振動板の周縁部(振動板エッジ1a)とプロテクタ(バッフル7)の周縁部(外周縁部7c)とを接着剤や両面テープで接着結合し、或いは振動板の周縁部とプロテクタの周縁部との間にOリングを設け、振動板の周縁部とプロテクタの周縁部との間を接着剤や両面テープ、或いはOリングを用いてシールすることで、スピーカ自体の水漏れを防止していた。   In order to solve such a problem, in the speaker device described in Patent Document 1, the peripheral edge (diaphragm edge 1a) of the diaphragm and the peripheral edge (outer peripheral edge 7c) of the protector (baffle 7) are bonded with an adhesive or the like. Adhesive bonding with double-sided tape, or an O-ring is provided between the peripheral edge of the diaphragm and the peripheral edge of the protector, and an adhesive, double-sided tape, or O-ring is provided between the peripheral edge of the diaphragm and the peripheral edge of the protector. By sealing with the speaker, water leakage of the speaker itself was prevented.

特開2008−278146号公報JP 2008-278146 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のスピーカ装置のように、小型スピーカ4において、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間を接着剤や両面テープ、或いはOリングを用いてシールすると、小型スピーカ4の組立生産性が低下するという問題を招く。   However, like the speaker device described in Patent Document 1, in the small speaker 4, when the gap between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 is sealed using an adhesive, a double-sided tape, or an O-ring, This causes a problem that assembly productivity of the small speaker 4 is lowered.

したがって、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間のシールを不要にし、携帯電話機内への水Wの浸入を招く小型スピーカ4自体の水漏れを防止することができる小型スピーカが望まれている。   Therefore, there is no need for a seal between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7, and a small speaker that can prevent water leakage of the small speaker 4 itself that causes water W to enter the mobile phone. It is desired.

そこで、本発明は、上記のような課題に鑑みてなされたもので、振動板エッジとバッフルの外周縁部との間のシールを不要にし、携帯型電子機器内への水の浸入を招く小型スピーカ自体の水漏れを防止することができる小型スピーカを提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and eliminates the need for a seal between the diaphragm edge and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle, and makes it small in size that causes water to enter the portable electronic device. An object of the present invention is to provide a small speaker capable of preventing water leakage of the speaker itself.

上記目的を達成するため本発明は、中央部にボイスコイルを接着結合した振動板の外周縁部に断面L形の振動板エッジを形成し、前記振動板エッジに平坦部とこの平坦部の外周縁から立ち上がる立ち上がり部とを設け、前記平坦部は、中央部に磁気回路を一体化したフレームの外周縁部に接着結合され、このフレームの外周縁部と音を放出する音孔を設けて前記振動板を覆うバッフルの外周縁部との間に挟み込まれ、前記立ち上がり部は、前記バッフルの外周縁部より高い位置まで立ち上がり、前記平坦部と前記バッフルの外周縁部との間に浸入した水を小型スピーカの前面側のみに導くことを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a diaphragm edge having an L-shaped cross section is formed on the outer peripheral edge of a diaphragm having a voice coil bonded and bonded at the center, and a flat portion and an outer portion of the flat portion are formed on the diaphragm edge. A rising portion rising from a peripheral edge, and the flat portion is adhesively bonded to an outer peripheral edge portion of a frame in which a magnetic circuit is integrated at a central portion, and an outer peripheral edge portion of the frame and a sound hole for emitting sound are provided. Water that is sandwiched between the outer peripheral edge of the baffle that covers the diaphragm, the rising part rises to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the baffle, and has entered between the flat part and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle. Is guided only to the front side of the small speaker.

本発明において、前記バッフルの外周縁部の上に盛る接着剤を用い、前記立ち上がり部と前記バッフルの外周縁部との間を小型スピーカの前面側で塞ぐことが好ましい。さらに、前記接着剤は、前記バッフルの外周縁部より高い位置にある前記立ち上がり部の上部を包み込む高さまで盛ることが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that an adhesive layered on the outer peripheral edge of the baffle is used to close the space between the rising part and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle on the front side of the small speaker. Furthermore, it is preferable that the adhesive is piled up to a height that wraps around the upper portion of the rising portion at a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the baffle.

本発明によれば、従来では振動板エッジ(平坦部)とバッフルの外周縁部との間でしか行えなかったシール(漏れ止め)が、小型スピーカの前面側で行えるようになるので、従来のような振動板エッジ(平坦部)とバッフルの外周縁部との間のシールが不要になる。そして、小型スピーカの前面側では、従来のような振動板エッジ(平坦部)とバッフルの外周縁部との間のシールとは違って、小型スピーカの音響性能に影響を与えることなく、小型スピーカの小型化にも左右されることもなしに、容易に且つ確実にシールすることができる。この結果、振動板エッジとバッフルの外周縁部との間のシールを不要にし、携帯型電子機器内への水の浸入を招く小型スピーカ自体の水漏れを防止することができる小型スピーカを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since sealing (leakage prevention) that can only be performed between the diaphragm edge (flat portion) and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle can be performed on the front side of the small speaker, Such a seal between the diaphragm edge (flat portion) and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle becomes unnecessary. On the front side of the small speaker, unlike the conventional seal between the diaphragm edge (flat portion) and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle, the small speaker does not affect the acoustic performance of the small speaker. Sealing can be performed easily and reliably without being influenced by downsizing of the device. As a result, there is provided a small speaker that eliminates the need for a seal between the diaphragm edge and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle and prevents water leakage of the small speaker itself that causes water to enter the portable electronic device. be able to.

また、小型スピーカの前面側でのシールは、バッフルの外周縁部の上に盛る接着剤を用い、平坦部とバッフルの外周縁部との間を小型スピーカの前面側で塞ぐことで、確実に行うことができ、小型スピーカ自体の水漏れを確実に防止することができる。さらに、接着剤は、バッフルの外周縁部より高い位置にある平坦部の上部を包み込む高さまで盛ることで、小型スピーカ自体の水漏れをより確実に防止することができる。   In addition, the seal on the front side of the small speaker can be ensured by using an adhesive that accumulates on the outer peripheral edge of the baffle and closing the gap between the flat part and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle on the front side of the small speaker. It is possible to prevent the water leakage of the small speaker itself. Furthermore, the adhesive can prevent water leakage of the small speaker itself more reliably by increasing the height so as to wrap up the upper portion of the flat portion located higher than the outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle.

本発明の実施例1を示す小型スピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the diaphragm for small speakers which shows Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を示す小型スピーカの左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the small speaker which shows Example 1 of this invention. 図2の要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2. 本発明の実施例2を示す小型スピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the diaphragm for small speakers which shows Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2を示す小型スピーカの左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the small speaker which shows Example 2 of this invention. 図5の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 従来の小型スピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the conventional diaphragm for small speakers. 従来の小型スピーカの左半部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the left half part of the conventional small speaker. 図8の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG.

以下、本発明の小型スピーカについて一実施の形態と図面を参照して説明する。なお、図7〜9に示した従来の小型スピーカと同一構造部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, a small speaker of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment and drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure part as the conventional small speaker shown in FIGS. 7-9, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

本発明の一実施の形態である実施例1を図1〜3を参照して説明する。   Example 1 which is one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明の実施例1を示すスピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。図1に示す振動板11は、それ自体の振動によって周囲の空気を押して振動させ音響を発生させるため、空気を通さない薄膜、例えば樹脂膜等からなり、裏面中央部に振動板を振動させる筒状のボイスコイル2の上端が同芯で接着結合され、このボイスコイル2とで後述する小型スピーカ14の振動系13を構成するもので、この振動板11の外周縁部には、断面L形の振動板エッジ12が形成されている。この振動板エッジ12に平坦部12aとこの平坦部12aの外周縁から立ち上がる立ち上がり部12bとを設けている。この平坦部12aは、水平(ボイスコイル2の筒軸線と垂直)な一平面上にあり、立ち上がり部12bは、ボイスコイル2と同芯な筒面上にある。また立ち上がり部12bは、後述する小型スピーカ14のフレーム6の周側壁6bを越えない範囲でバッフル7の外周縁部7cより高い位置まで立ち上がっている。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the left half of the speaker diaphragm showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The diaphragm 11 shown in FIG. 1 is made of a thin film that does not allow air to pass through, for example, a resin film, and vibrates the diaphragm at the center of the back surface. The upper end of the voice coil 2 is concentrically adhesively bonded, and this voice coil 2 constitutes a vibration system 13 of a small speaker 14 to be described later. The outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 11 has an L-shaped cross section. The diaphragm edge 12 is formed. The diaphragm edge 12 is provided with a flat portion 12a and a rising portion 12b rising from the outer peripheral edge of the flat portion 12a. The flat portion 12 a is on a horizontal plane (perpendicular to the cylinder axis of the voice coil 2), and the rising portion 12 b is on a cylindrical surface concentric with the voice coil 2. The rising portion 12b rises to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 within a range not exceeding a peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 of the small speaker 14 described later.

図2は、本発明の実施例1を示す小型スピーカの左半部の断面図、図3は、図2の要部拡大図である。図2、3に示す小型スピーカ14は、図1に示した振動板11及びボイスコイル2、すなわち振動系13を備える。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the left half portion of the small speaker showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. The small speaker 14 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 includes the diaphragm 11 and the voice coil 2, that is, the vibration system 13 shown in FIG. 1.

振動板11は、フレーム6の外周縁部6aに振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aが接着剤により接着結合され、フレーム6の外周縁部6aの表面とバッフル7の外周縁部7cの裏面との間に振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aが挟み込まれ、またフレーム6の周側壁6bの内周面とバッフル7の外周縁部7cの外周面との間に振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bの下部が挟み込まれ、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内周面とバッフル7の外周縁部7cの外周面との間からフレーム6の周側壁6bとバッフル7の周側壁7bの隙間15に振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bの上部が突出させた状態で、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内側に収容されている。   In the diaphragm 11, the flat portion 12 a of the diaphragm edge 12 is adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge portion 6 a of the frame 6 with an adhesive, and the surface of the outer peripheral edge portion 6 a of the frame 6 and the back surface of the outer peripheral edge portion 7 c of the baffle 7. A flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 is sandwiched therebetween, and a lower portion of the rising portion 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7. Is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 6 b of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral edge portion 7 c of the baffle 7 and into the gap 15 between the peripheral side wall 6 b of the frame 6 and the peripheral side wall 7 b of the baffle 7. The rising portion 12b is housed inside the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 with the upper portion protruding.

この小型スピーカ14は、磁気回路5を一体化したフレーム6の外周縁部6aに接着剤を塗布し、ボイスコイル2を接着結合した振動板11の振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aをフレーム6の外周縁部6aに接着結合して、磁気回路5と振動系13とをフレーム6によって支えたスピーカ本体を形成し、フレーム6の周側壁6bの内側にバッフル7を嵌め込み、振動板11をバッフル7により覆った後、小型スピーカ14の前面側に開いているフレーム6の周側壁6bとバッフル7の周側壁7bの隙間15からバッフル7の外周縁部7cの上に防水性を持った接着剤(例えばゴム系接着剤)16を充填して盛り、小型スピーカ14の前面側において、振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間を塞ぎシール(漏れ止め)を行い、さらに接着剤16は、バッフル7の外周縁部7aより高い位置にある振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bの上部を包み込む高さまで充填して盛り、振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとフレーム6の周側壁6bとの間も同時に塞ぎシール(漏れ止め)を行って組み立てられる。   In this small speaker 14, an adhesive is applied to the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6 in which the magnetic circuit 5 is integrated, and the flat portion 12 a of the diaphragm edge 12 of the diaphragm 11 to which the voice coil 2 is adhesively bonded is connected to the frame 6. A speaker main body in which the magnetic circuit 5 and the vibration system 13 are supported by the frame 6 is formed by adhesively bonding to the outer peripheral edge portion 6a. A baffle 7 is fitted inside the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6, and the diaphragm 11 is attached to the baffle 7. After being covered by the adhesive, a waterproof adhesive (on the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 from the gap 15 between the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 and the peripheral side wall 7b of the baffle 7 which is open on the front side of the small speaker 14 is provided. For example, a rubber-based adhesive) 16 is filled, and on the front side of the small speaker 14, the gap between the rising portion 12 b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 7 c of the baffle 7 is closed and sealed ( Further, the adhesive 16 is filled up to a height that wraps the upper part of the rising part 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 at a position higher than the outer peripheral edge part 7a of the baffle 7, and the rising part of the diaphragm edge 12 is filled. 12b and the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 are simultaneously closed and sealed (leakage prevention) for assembly.

このような小型スピーカ14は、例えば、携帯電話機の着信音を発生するスピーカとして、携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔の内側に設置され、携帯電話機の筐体に収容された基板上で構成された電子回路からフレーム6の裏面側に一体に設けられる一対の外部接続端子及びこの一対の外部接続端子とボイスコイル2の巻き線の両端部とを電気接続する2本のボイスコイルリード線を通じてボイスコイル2に電流が流される。   Such a small speaker 14 is installed inside a sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone, for example, as a speaker that generates a ringtone of the mobile phone, and is mounted on a substrate accommodated in the casing of the mobile phone. A pair of external connection terminals integrally provided on the back side of the frame 6 from the constructed electronic circuit, and two voice coil lead wires that electrically connect the pair of external connection terminals and both ends of the winding of the voice coil 2 A current is passed through the voice coil 2 through the terminal.

これにより、小型スピーカ14は、磁気ギャップ5dに流ている磁束とボイスコイル2に流された電流との相互作用(フレミングの法則)でボイスコイル2が上下に往復運動し、それに伴い振動板11が上下に振動し、小型スピーカ14の前面側の音孔8から携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔を通して携帯電話機の外部に着信音を放出する。   As a result, the small speaker 14 reciprocates up and down due to the interaction between the magnetic flux flowing in the magnetic gap 5d and the current flowing in the voice coil 2 (Fleming's law). Vibrates up and down, and a ring tone is emitted from the sound hole 8 on the front side of the small speaker 14 to the outside of the mobile phone through the sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone.

ところで、携帯電話機が雨等で濡れると、携帯電話機の筐体に設けられた音孔から小型スピーカ14の前面側の音孔8を通して小型スピーカ14内に水Wが浸入する。   By the way, when the mobile phone gets wet with rain or the like, water W enters the small speaker 14 from the sound hole provided in the casing of the mobile phone through the sound hole 8 on the front side of the small speaker 14.

このように小型スピーカ14内に浸入した水Wは、図2、図3の矢線に示すように、振動板11が通気性を持っていないために、振動板11の表面で受け止められ、振動板11の表面を伝って振動板11の外周縁部に至り、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に浸入する。   Thus, the water W that has entered the small speaker 14 is received on the surface of the diaphragm 11 because the diaphragm 11 does not have air permeability as shown by the arrows in FIG. 2 and FIG. Along the surface of the plate 11, it reaches the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 11 and enters between the flat portion 12 a of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7.

従来では、本実施例の振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aに相当する平坦な振動板エッジ1aしか設けられていないために、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に水Wが浸入すると、フレーム6の周側壁6bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間を経て小型スピーカ4の前面側に漏れ、また振動板エッジ1aとフレーム6の外周縁部6aとの間、さらには背面音孔9を経て小型スピーカ4の背面側にも漏れて、この結果、水Wが携帯電話機内に浸入し、携帯電話機内の電子部品に悪影響を与えるおそれがあった。   Conventionally, since only the flat diaphragm edge 1a corresponding to the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 of the present embodiment is provided, the water W between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 is provided. Leaks to the front side of the small speaker 4 through the space between the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 and the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7, and further between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 6a of the frame 6. Leaks to the back side of the small speaker 4 through the back sound hole 9, and as a result, water W may enter the mobile phone and adversely affect electronic components in the mobile phone.

しかし、本実施例では、振動板エッジ12が断面L形に形成され、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aの外側縁から立ち上がる立ち上がり部12bを設けているために、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に水Wが浸入しても、その水Wを振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bが受け止めて、この振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間で小型スピーカ14の前面側のみに導き、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとフレーム6の外周縁部6aとの間、さらには背面音孔9を経て小型スピーカ14の背面側に漏れるのを防止し、従来では、振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間でしか行えなかったシール(漏れ止め)が、小型スピーカ14の前面側で行えるようになるので、従来のような振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部との間のシールが不要になる。   However, in this embodiment, the diaphragm edge 12 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, and the rising portion 12b rising from the outer edge of the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 is provided, so that the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 is provided. Even if water W permeates between the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 and the rising edge 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 receives the water W, the rising edge 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outside of the baffle 7 The small speaker 14 is guided only to the front side of the small speaker 14 between the peripheral edge portion 7c, and between the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 6a of the frame 6, and further through the back sound hole 9, the back surface of the small speaker 14. The seal (leakage prevention) that can only be performed between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 can be performed on the front side of the small speaker 14. Since the seal between the outer peripheral edge portion of the diaphragm edge 1a and the baffle 7 as in the prior art is not required.

したがって、本実施例では、小型スピーカ14の前面側において、バッフル7の外周縁部7cの上に盛った接着剤16によって振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間を塞ぎシール(漏れ止め)を行っているので、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に浸入した水Wが小型スピーカ14の前面側に漏れるのを防止することができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, on the front side of the small speaker 14, the adhesive 16 accumulated on the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7 is placed between the rising edge 12 b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge 7 c of the baffle 7. Since the water W that has entered between the flat portion 12 a of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 7 c of the baffle 7 is prevented from leaking to the front side of the small speaker 14. be able to.

また、小型スピーカ14の前面側において、バッフル7の外周縁部7aより高い位置にある振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bの上部を包み込む高さまで盛った接着剤16によって振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとフレーム6の周側壁6bとの間も同時に塞ぎシール(漏れ止め)を行っているので、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間に浸入した水Wが小型スピーカ14の前面側に漏れ、そこから振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとフレーム6の周側壁6bとの間を経て小型スピーカ14の背面側に漏れるのを防止することができる。   Further, on the front side of the small speaker 14, the rising portion 12 b of the diaphragm edge 12 is formed by the adhesive 16 that is stacked to a height that wraps the upper portion of the rising portion 12 b of the diaphragm edge 12 that is higher than the outer peripheral edge portion 7 a of the baffle 7. And the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 are simultaneously closed and sealed (leak prevention), so that the water W that has entered between the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 is small. It is possible to prevent leakage to the front side of the speaker 14 and leakage from there to the back side of the small speaker 14 via the rising portion 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6.

そして、小型スピーカ14の前面側では、従来の振動板エッジ1aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間のシールとは違って、小型スピーカ14の音響性能に影響を与えることなく、小型スピーカ14の小型化にも左右されることもなしに、小型スピーカ14の前面側に開いているフレーム6の周側壁6bとバッフル7の周側壁7bの隙間15からバッフル7の外周縁部7cの上に接着剤16を充填するだけで、振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間、及び振動板エッジ12の立ち上がり部12bとフレーム6の周側壁6bとの間を、それぞれ、塞ぎ確実にシールすることができる。   Unlike the conventional seal between the diaphragm edge 1a and the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7, on the front side of the small speaker 14, the small speaker 14 is not affected without affecting the acoustic performance of the small speaker 14. Without being influenced by the downsizing of the speaker, the gap 15 between the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6 and the peripheral side wall 7b of the baffle 7 opened on the front side of the small speaker 14 is placed on the outer peripheral edge 7c of the baffle 7. Just by filling the adhesive 16, between the rising portion 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7, and between the rising portion 12b of the diaphragm edge 12 and the peripheral side wall 6b of the frame 6, Each can be closed and reliably sealed.

この結果、本実施例では、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aとバッフル7の外周縁部7cとの間のシールを不要にし、携帯型電子機器内への水の浸入を招く小型スピーカ14自体の水漏れを確実に防止することができる小型スピーカ14を実現している。   As a result, in this embodiment, the seal between the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge portion 7c of the baffle 7 is not required, and the small speaker 14 itself that causes water intrusion into the portable electronic device is eliminated. A small speaker 14 that can reliably prevent water leakage is realized.

次に、本発明の一実施の形態である実施例2を図4〜6を参照して説明する。なお、図1〜3に示した実施例1の小型スピーカ14と同一構造部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, Example 2 which is one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure part as the small speaker 14 of Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1-3, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

図4は、本発明の実施例2を示す小型スピーカ用振動板の左半部の断面図である。図4に示す振動板21は、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aの裏面に樹脂製の振動板リング22が設けられていること以外、図1に示した振動板11と同じ構造を持っている。この振動板リング22は、振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aの裏面に接着剤を用いて接着結合されている。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the left half of the small speaker diaphragm showing the second embodiment of the present invention. The diaphragm 21 shown in FIG. 4 has the same structure as the diaphragm 11 shown in FIG. 1 except that a resin diaphragm ring 22 is provided on the back surface of the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12. . The diaphragm ring 22 is adhesively bonded to the back surface of the flat portion 12a of the diaphragm edge 12 using an adhesive.

図5は、本発明の実施例2を示す小型スピーカの左半部の断面図、図6は、図5の要部拡大図である。図5、6に示す小型スピーカ24は、図4に示した振動板21及びボイスコイル2、すなわち振動系23を備え、振動板24は、フレーム6の外周縁部6aに振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aが振動板リング22を介して接着剤により接着結合されること以外、図2、図3に示した小型スピーカ14と同じ構造を持っており、図2、3図に示した小型スピーカ14と同じ機能を持っている。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the left half portion of the small speaker showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. The small speaker 24 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 includes the diaphragm 21 and the voice coil 2 shown in FIG. 4, that is, the vibration system 23, and the diaphragm 24 is flat on the outer peripheral edge 6 a of the frame 6. Except that the portion 12a is bonded and bonded by an adhesive via the diaphragm ring 22, it has the same structure as the small speaker 14 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the small speaker 14 shown in FIGS. Have the same function.

本実施例では、振動板21が振動板リング22を設けているため、小型スピーカ24を組み立てる際に接着剤を用いた振動板エッジ12の平坦部12aのフレーム6の外周縁部6aへの接着結合を容易に行うことができ、図2、図3に示した小型スピーカ14に比べて組立生産性を高めることができる。   In this embodiment, since the diaphragm 21 is provided with the diaphragm ring 22, the flat portion 12 a of the diaphragm edge 12 is bonded to the outer peripheral edge portion 6 a of the frame 6 using an adhesive when the small speaker 24 is assembled. The coupling can be easily performed, and the assembly productivity can be increased as compared with the small speaker 14 shown in FIGS.

以上、実施例1、2は、本発明の一実施の形態を示したが、本発明はそれに限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変形実施することができる。例えば、振動板は、1ピース構造のものを示したが、中央部と振動板エッジを一体に形成した周辺部とを別々に形成した後、これらを接着剤を用いて貼り合わせて一体化した2ピース構造、或いは中央部と周辺部と振動板エッジとを別々に形成した後、これらを接着剤を用いて貼り合わせて一体化した3ピース構造等、1ピース構造以外のものであってもよい。またフレームは、ヨークとは別体の樹脂製のものを示したが、磁性材料からなりヨークを一体形成したヨーク一体型のものであってもよい。   As mentioned above, although Example 1 and 2 showed one embodiment of this invention, this invention is not limited to it, Various modifications can be implemented within the range which does not deviate from the summary. For example, the diaphragm has a one-piece structure, but after the central part and the peripheral part formed integrally with the diaphragm edge are separately formed, these are bonded and integrated using an adhesive. Other than the one-piece structure, such as a two-piece structure, or a three-piece structure in which the central part, the peripheral part, and the diaphragm edge are separately formed and then bonded together using an adhesive Good. The frame is made of a resin that is separate from the yoke, but it may be of a yoke-integrated type made of a magnetic material and integrally formed with the yoke.

2 ボイスコイル
5 磁気回路
6 フレーム
6a 外周縁部
7 バッフル
7c 外周縁部
8 音孔
11,21 スピーカ用振動板
14,24 小型スピーカ
12 振動板エッジ
12a 平坦部
12b 立ち上がり部
16 接着剤(シール)
W 水
2 Voice coil 5 Magnetic circuit 6 Frame 6a Outer peripheral edge 7 Baffle 7c Outer peripheral edge 8 Sound hole 11, 21 Speaker diaphragm 14, 24 Small speaker 12 Diaphragm edge 12a Flat part 12b Rising part 16 Adhesive (seal)
W Water

Claims (3)

中央部にボイスコイルを接着結合した振動板の外周縁部に断面L形の振動板エッジを形成し、前記振動板エッジに平坦部とこの平坦部の外周縁から立ち上がる立ち上がり部とを設け、前記平坦部は、中央部に磁気回路を一体化したフレームの外周縁部に接着結合され、このフレームの外周縁部と音を放出する音孔を設けて前記振動板を覆うバッフルの外周縁部との間に挟み込まれ、前記立ち上がり部は、前記バッフルの外周縁部より高い位置まで立ち上がり、前記平坦部と前記バッフルの外周縁部との間に浸入した水を小型スピーカの前面側のみに導くことを特徴とする小型スピーカ。   A diaphragm edge having an L-shaped cross section is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm having a voice coil bonded and bonded to the center, and a flat part and a rising part rising from the outer peripheral edge of the flat part are provided on the diaphragm edge, The flat portion is adhesively bonded to the outer peripheral edge of a frame in which a magnetic circuit is integrated at the center, and the outer peripheral edge of the baffle that covers the diaphragm by providing a sound hole that emits sound and a sound hole. The rising portion rises to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle and guides water that has entered between the flat portion and the outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle only to the front side of the small speaker. A small speaker characterized by 前記バッフルの外周縁部の上に盛る接着剤を用い、前記立ち上がり部と前記バッフルの外周縁部との間を小型スピーカの前面側で塞ぐことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小型スピーカ。   The small speaker according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive layered on an outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle is used to close a space between the rising portion and the outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle on the front side of the small speaker. 前記接着剤は、前記バッフルの外周縁部より高い位置にある前記立ち上がり部の上部を包み込む高さまで盛ることを特徴する請求項2に記載の小型スピーカ。   The small speaker according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive is piled up to a height that wraps around an upper portion of the rising portion at a position higher than an outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle.
JP2010001966A 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Small speaker Active JP5315257B2 (en)

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CN106954149A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-14 歌尔股份有限公司 Minitype acoustic generator
WO2017122257A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electroacoustic transducer and display apparatus
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US9900699B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2018-02-20 Pioneer Corporation Speaker device
US10433065B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2019-10-01 Pioneer Corporation Speaker device
US10841705B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2020-11-17 Pioneer Corporation Speaker device
US11337004B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2022-05-17 Pioneer Corporation Speaker device
US11671758B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2023-06-06 Pioneer Corporation Speaker device
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WO2017122257A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electroacoustic transducer and display apparatus
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CN106954149B (en) * 2017-03-21 2019-10-08 歌尔股份有限公司 Minitype acoustic generator

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