JP2011130877A - Clothes drying machine - Google Patents

Clothes drying machine Download PDF

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JP2011130877A
JP2011130877A JP2009291983A JP2009291983A JP2011130877A JP 2011130877 A JP2011130877 A JP 2011130877A JP 2009291983 A JP2009291983 A JP 2009291983A JP 2009291983 A JP2009291983 A JP 2009291983A JP 2011130877 A JP2011130877 A JP 2011130877A
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exhaust
clothes dryer
clothes
path
rotary drum
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JP5607921B2 (en
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Eiichi Shibazaki
榮一 柴崎
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NUMAO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clothes drying machine capable of more efficiently drying clothes by reusing the exhaust released to outside while retained in a high-temperature state. <P>SOLUTION: The clothes drying machine 1 includes: a rotary drum 2 for storing the clothes; a heater H for heating air A1 to generate high-temperature air A2 for drying the clothes; and a vacuum B for feeding the high-temperature air A2 heated by the heater into the rotary drum 2 via an air pathway and discharging the high-temperature air A2 fed into the rotary drum 2 to the outside via an exhaust pathway 3. The clothes drying machine 1 also has a lead-in pathway 4 for making the rotary drum 2 communicate with the exhaust pathway at a prescribed intermediate position in the exhaust pathway 3, and the clothes drying machine adopts such a structure as to feed the exhaust A3 within the exhaust pathway 3 into the rotary drum 2 again via the lead-in pathway 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、衣類等の布製品を乾燥するための衣類乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clothes dryer for drying cloth products such as clothes.

従来の衣類乾燥機として、家庭用・業務用を問わず、洗濯後の湿った衣類を回転ドラムの中に収容するとともに、その回転ドラムを回転しつつ該回転ドラム内に高温空気を送気することで、衣類の乾燥を行う構造のものが主流であり、いわゆるファジー制御を搭載したものや、洗濯機と一体型のもの、静音性能を向上させたもの等、種々の衣類乾燥機が提案されている。   As a conventional clothes dryer, regardless of household or business use, wet clothes after washing are stored in a rotating drum, and hot air is supplied into the rotating drum while rotating the rotating drum. Therefore, clothes drying structures are the mainstream, and various clothes dryers have been proposed, such as those equipped with so-called fuzzy control, those integrated with washing machines, and those with improved silent performance. ing.

しかしながら、かかる従来の衣類乾燥機においては、衣類乾燥のために回転ドラム内に送気された高温空気は、その後排気管を介して、高温状態のまま排気として外部へ放出されるのが一般的である。このことは、未だ利用可能な高温状態にある排気を、何ら利用に資することなく、無駄に放出していることとなっているため、エネルギー効率の観点からして、該排気の再利用を図ることが求められるところである。   However, in such a conventional clothes dryer, it is general that the high-temperature air sent into the rotating drum for drying clothes is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe as exhaust in the high temperature state. It is. This means that exhaust that is still in a high temperature state that can still be used is discharged wastefully without contributing to any use, so that the exhaust is reused from the viewpoint of energy efficiency. There is a need for it.

特開2009−291427号公報JP 2009-291427 A 特開2009−291233号公報JP 2009-291233 A

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、高温状態のまま外部へ放出される排気を再利用することで、より効率的な衣類乾燥を行うことを可能にする衣類乾燥機を提供することを課題とするものである。   In view of the above problems, the present invention has an object to provide a clothes dryer that enables more efficient clothes drying by reusing exhaust discharged to the outside in a high temperature state. To do.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、衣類を収容する回転ドラムと、衣類乾燥のための高温空気を発生させるべく空気を加熱するヒータと、該ヒータにより加熱された高温空気を送気路を介して回転ドラム内に送気するとともに該回転ドラム内に送気された高温空気を排気路を介して外部へ排気するためのバキュームと、から成る衣類乾燥機において、前記排気路における所定中間位置と前記回転ドラムとを連通する引込路を設け、該引込路を介して排気路内の排気を回転ドラム内に再送気する構造を採用する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a rotating drum that houses clothing, a heater that heats air to generate high-temperature air for drying clothing, and a high-temperature air heated by the heater. And a vacuum for exhausting the high-temperature air sent into the rotary drum to the outside through the exhaust passage, and a predetermined intermediate position in the exhaust passage. A structure is employed in which a drawing path is provided that communicates with the rotating drum, and the exhaust gas in the exhaust path is re-aired into the rotating drum via the drawing path.

また、本発明は、前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路の送気口が、前記回転ドラム内の中心部に位置するように設けられている構成とすることも可能である。   Further, the present invention may be configured such that in the clothes dryer, the air supply port of the drawing-in path is provided so as to be located at a central portion in the rotating drum.

さらに、本発明は、前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路の取込口が、前記排気路内における排気の進行方向に対向するように設けられているとともに、該排気路の内周と引込路の外周との間に排気スペースが設けられている構成を採ることも考えられる。   Furthermore, the present invention provides the clothes dryer, wherein the intake port of the drawing-in path is provided so as to face the traveling direction of the exhaust gas in the exhaust path, and the inner periphery of the exhaust path and the drawing-in path It is also conceivable to adopt a configuration in which an exhaust space is provided between the outer periphery of the two.

そしてまた、本発明は、前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路に、除湿機能を備えさせた構成を採用することも可能である。   In addition, the present invention may employ a configuration in which the dehumidifying function is provided in the pull-in path in the clothes dryer.

本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機によれば、衣類乾燥のために回転ドラム内に送気された高温空気において、単に排気として外部へ放出させるのではなく、再度回転ドラム内に送気することで、高温状態のままの排気を無駄にすることなく再利用を図ることができるが可能となる。   According to the clothes dryer according to the present invention, in the high-temperature air sent into the rotating drum for drying clothes, it is not simply released to the outside as exhaust, but is supplied again into the rotating drum, Reuse can be achieved without wasting exhaust gas in a high temperature state.

また、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機によれば、従前の衣類乾燥機に比し、湿った衣類が乾燥するまでに要する時間の短縮化も図れ、結果としてエネルギーの効率化に資することとなる。   Moreover, according to the clothes dryer concerning this invention, compared with the conventional clothes dryer, shortening of the time required for wet clothes to dry can be aimed at, and it contributes to the efficiency improvement of energy as a result.

本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機の実施形態を示す全体図である。1 is an overall view showing an embodiment of a clothes dryer according to the present invention. 本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of the clothes dryer concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of the clothes dryer concerning this invention.

本発明は、衣類乾燥機1において、高温状態にある排気を衣類乾燥のために再利用することを最大の特徴とするものである。以下、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1の実施形態を、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   The present invention is characterized in that, in the clothes dryer 1, exhaust gas in a high temperature state is reused for clothes drying. Hereinafter, embodiments of a clothes dryer 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

なお、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1は、以下に述べる実施形態や図示した構造に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨・構成に逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができるものである。   In addition, the clothes dryer 1 concerning this invention is not limited to embodiment described below or the structure shown in figure, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning and structure of this invention.

図1は、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1の実施形態を示す全体図である。
すなわち、該衣類乾燥機1は、回転ドラム2と、ヒータHと、バキュームBとから構成される。
FIG. 1 is an overall view showing an embodiment of a clothes dryer 1 according to the present invention.
That is, the clothes dryer 1 includes a rotating drum 2, a heater H, and a vacuum B.

回転ドラム2は、洗濯後の湿った衣類を乾燥すべく、該衣類を収容する箇所であって、略円筒形であって、モータによって回転する構造となっている、   The rotating drum 2 is a portion that accommodates the wet clothes after washing, and is a substantially cylindrical shape that is rotated by a motor.

ヒータHは、前記回転ドラム2内に収容された湿った衣類を乾燥するための、高温空気A2を発生させる箇所である。すなわち、電気やガス、灯油等による熱源を利用して、外界から取り込まれた空気A1を加熱して、回転ドラム2へ送気用の高温空気A2を発生させる。   The heater H is a portion that generates high-temperature air A2 for drying wet clothes accommodated in the rotary drum 2. That is, by using a heat source such as electricity, gas, kerosene or the like, the air A1 taken from the outside is heated to generate high-temperature air A2 for supplying air to the rotating drum 2.

バキュームBは、前記ヒータHにより加熱された高温空気A2を送気路を介して回転ドラム2内に送気するとともに、該回転ドラム2内に送気された高温空気A2を排気路3を介して外部へ排気A3するためのものである。該バキュームBは、空気A1から排気A3までの一連の空気流からみて、回転ドラム2の後方に位置することとなる。すなわち、該バキュームBは、外界から空気A1をヒータHに取り込むとともに、ヒータHによって発生した高温空気A2を回転ドラム2内に送気し、さらには、回転ドラム2内の高温空気A2を排気3するために作用することとなる。   The vacuum B supplies the high temperature air A2 heated by the heater H into the rotary drum 2 through the air supply path, and the high temperature air A2 supplied into the rotary drum 2 through the exhaust path 3. For exhausting A3 to the outside. The vacuum B is located behind the rotary drum 2 when viewed from a series of air flows from the air A1 to the exhaust A3. That is, the vacuum B takes in the air A1 from the outside to the heater H, sends the high-temperature air A2 generated by the heater H into the rotating drum 2, and further exhausts the high-temperature air A2 in the rotating drum 2 to the exhaust 3 Will act.

以上の構成からなる衣類乾燥機1において、本発明は、前記バキュームBに接続されている排気路3における所定中間位置と、前記回転ドラムと、を連通する引込路4を設ける構成を採用する。   In the clothes dryer 1 having the above-described configuration, the present invention employs a configuration in which a drawing path 4 is provided that communicates a predetermined intermediate position in the exhaust path 3 connected to the vacuum B and the rotating drum.

すなわち、排気路3内を流れる排気A3について、該排気路3の所定中間位置において引込路4へ引き込み、引き込まれた排気A3を再送用高温空気A4として回転ドラム2内に送気する構成となっている。
かかる構成を採用することにより、未だ高温状態である排気A3を、衣類乾燥のために再利用することが可能となる。
That is, the exhaust A3 flowing in the exhaust passage 3 is drawn into the drawing passage 4 at a predetermined intermediate position of the exhaust passage 3, and the drawn exhaust A3 is sent into the rotary drum 2 as retransmission high-temperature air A4. ing.
By adopting such a configuration, the exhaust A3 that is still in a high temperature state can be reused for drying clothes.

このとき、図2に示すように、前記引込路4における送気口4aが、前記回転ドラム2内の中心部に位置するように設けられている構成とすることが望ましい。
かかる構成を採用することで、ヒータHからの高温空気A2は回転ドラム2の外側から送気されるのが通常であり、それに加えて回転ドラム2の中心部からの再送用高温空気A4が送気されることで、内側及び外側の両方から衣類を乾燥することができ、乾燥時間の短縮ひいては省エネルギーに資することとなる。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, it is desirable that the air supply port 4 a in the drawing-in path 4 is provided so as to be positioned at the center of the rotary drum 2.
By adopting such a configuration, the high-temperature air A2 from the heater H is normally sent from the outside of the rotating drum 2, and in addition to this, the high-temperature air A4 for retransmission from the center of the rotating drum 2 is sent. By being concerned, clothes can be dried from both the inside and outside, which contributes to shortening the drying time and thus energy saving.

また、図3に示すように、前記引込路4における取込口4bが、前記排気路3内における排気A3の進行方向に対向するように設けられている構成とすることが考え得る。すなわち、該取込口4bを排気A3の進行方向に対向させることで、排気路3内を進行する排気A3を効率よく引込路4内に取り込むことが可能となる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, it can be considered that the intake port 4 b in the intake passage 4 is provided so as to face the traveling direction of the exhaust A <b> 3 in the exhaust passage 3. That is, by making the intake port 4b face the traveling direction of the exhaust A3, the exhaust A3 traveling in the exhaust passage 3 can be efficiently taken into the intake passage 4.

このとき、図面に示すように、排気路3の内周と引込路4の外周との間には、排気スペース3aが設けられている。すなわち、取込口4bから排気路3内の排気A3を全て引込路4内に取り込むのではなく、排気A3の一部を取り込むとともに、取り込まれなかった排気A3については排気スペース3aを介して外界へ放出するようにする構成である。   At this time, as shown in the drawing, an exhaust space 3 a is provided between the inner periphery of the exhaust passage 3 and the outer periphery of the lead-in passage 4. That is, not all the exhaust A3 in the exhaust passage 3 is taken into the intake passage 4 from the intake port 4b, but a part of the exhaust A3 is taken, and the exhaust A3 that has not been taken in via the exhaust space 3a. It is the structure which discharge | releases to.

ところで排気A3は、前段階において回転得ドラム2内の湿った衣類の乾燥のために使用されたものであるため、湿気を含んでいる。したがって、引込路4内に取り込まれた排気A3を再送用高温空気A4として利用する場合に、衣類の乾燥効率に鑑み、引込路4に除湿機能を備えさせることが考え得る。
かかる構成とすることで、より効果的に排気A3の再利用並びに衣類乾燥を行うことが可能となる。
By the way, the exhaust A3 is used for drying the wet clothes in the rotating drum 2 in the previous stage, and therefore contains the moisture. Therefore, when the exhaust A3 taken into the drawing-in path 4 is used as the high-temperature air A4 for retransmission, it can be considered that the drawing-in path 4 is provided with a dehumidifying function in view of the drying efficiency of clothing.
With this configuration, the exhaust A3 can be reused and clothes can be dried more effectively.

以上の通り構成される本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1について、従前の衣類乾燥機1との乾燥効率の比較実験を行った。なお、衣類乾燥機1について、本発明・従前共に業務用として使用されている同一のものを使用し、従前の実験後に本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1へと改造することで、対象物の乾燥時間についての比較実験を行った。   About the clothes dryer 1 concerning this invention comprised as mentioned above, the comparative experiment of the drying efficiency with the conventional clothes dryer 1 was conducted. In addition, about the clothes dryer 1, the same thing used for business use in the present invention and the past is used, and the object is dried by remodeling the clothes dryer 1 according to the present invention after the previous experiment. A comparative experiment on time was performed.

洗濯後のバスタオル20枚を対象物として実験した結果、従前の衣類乾燥機1については乾燥までにかかる時間が32分であったのに対し、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1では18分となり、約14分(約44%)の乾燥時間の短縮に成功した。   As a result of experimenting with 20 bath towels after washing, the time required to dry the conventional clothes dryer 1 was 32 minutes, whereas the clothes dryer 1 according to the present invention was 18 minutes. Succeeded in shortening the drying time of about 14 minutes (about 44%).

また、洗濯後の布団1枚を対象物として実験した結果、従前の衣類乾燥機1については乾燥までにかかる時間が65分であったのに対し、本発明にかかる衣類乾燥機1では38分となり、約27分(約42%)の乾燥時間の短縮に成功した。   In addition, as a result of an experiment with one piece of futon after washing, the time required for drying of the conventional clothes dryer 1 was 65 minutes, while that of the clothes dryer 1 according to the present invention was 38 minutes. Thus, the drying time of about 27 minutes (about 42%) was successfully shortened.

本発明は以上の通りであって、業務用・家庭用を問わず衣類乾燥機として広く本発明の構成を採用することが可能であるとともに、環境問題が叫ばれる昨今において、実現可能な省エネルギー関連製品の発明は、ありとあらゆる分野において注目されるものであり、本発明の産業上の利用可能性は極めて高いものと思量する。   The present invention is as described above, and it is possible to widely adopt the configuration of the present invention as a clothes dryer regardless of whether it is for business use or home use. The invention of the product attracts attention in various fields, and the industrial applicability of the present invention is considered extremely high.

1 衣類乾燥機
2 回転ドラム
3 排気路
3a 排気スペース
4 引込路
4a 送気口
4b 取込口
A1 空気
A2 高温空気
A3 排気
A4 再送用高温空気
B バキューム
H ヒータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clothes dryer 2 Rotating drum 3 Exhaust path 3a Exhaust space 4 Retraction path 4a Inlet port 4b Intake port A1 Air A2 High temperature air A3 Exhaust A4 High temperature air for retransmission B Vacuum H Heater

Claims (4)

衣類を収容する回転ドラムと、衣類乾燥のための高温空気を発生させるべく空気を加熱するヒータと、該ヒータにより加熱された高温空気を送気路を介して回転ドラム内に送気するとともに、該回転ドラム内に送気された高温空気を排気路を介して外部へ排気するためのバキュームと、から成る衣類乾燥機において、
前記排気路における所定中間位置と前記回転ドラムとを連通する引込路を設け、該引込路を介して排気路内の排気を回転ドラム内に再送気することを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A rotating drum that houses clothing, a heater that heats air to generate high-temperature air for drying clothes, and the high-temperature air heated by the heater is fed into the rotating drum through an air-feeding path; A clothes dryer comprising: vacuum for exhausting the high-temperature air sent into the rotary drum to the outside through an exhaust path;
A clothes dryer comprising a drawing path that communicates a predetermined intermediate position in the exhaust path with the rotary drum, and exhausting the exhaust gas in the exhaust path into the rotary drum through the draw path.
前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路の送気口が、前記回転ドラム内の中心部に位置するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の衣類乾燥機。   2. The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein an air supply port of the drawing-in path is provided so as to be located at a central portion in the rotary drum. 前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路の取込口が、前記排気路内における排気の進行方向に対向するように設けられているとともに、該排気路の内周と引込路の外周との間に排気スペースが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の衣類乾燥機。   In the clothes dryer, the intake port of the draw-in passage is provided so as to oppose the exhaust traveling direction in the exhaust passage, and between the inner periphery of the exhaust passage and the outer periphery of the draw-in passage. The clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an exhaust space is provided. 前記衣類乾燥機において、前記引込路に、除湿機能を備えさせたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の衣類乾燥機。   The clothes dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the clothes dryer, the pull-in path is provided with a dehumidifying function.
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