JP2011128506A - Keyboard device - Google Patents

Keyboard device Download PDF

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JP2011128506A
JP2011128506A JP2009289018A JP2009289018A JP2011128506A JP 2011128506 A JP2011128506 A JP 2011128506A JP 2009289018 A JP2009289018 A JP 2009289018A JP 2009289018 A JP2009289018 A JP 2009289018A JP 2011128506 A JP2011128506 A JP 2011128506A
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light emitting
substrate
key
keyboard
emitting element
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JP5257702B2 (en
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Akihisa Hoshino
暁久 星野
Tomoyuki Kagawa
智之 加川
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a keyboard device with excellent assembly operability, in a simple structure, capable of securely fixing the light emitting element in a stable state, while preventing the light emitted by the light emitting element from leaking to an adjoining key. <P>SOLUTION: When a plurality of light emitting elements 32 are mounted on a keyboard chassis 6, the plurality of light emitting elements 32 is fixed to each projection section 31 of a first substrate 25, the first substrate 25 is fixed to a fixing section 28 of the substrate fixing member 24, and a fixed section 27 of the substrate fixing member 24 is fixed to the keyboard chassis 6. Thereby, the first substrate 25 is fixed in an erected state, and each light emitting element 32 not in an erected state is provided at the plurality of projection sections 31 of the first substrate 25 inserted into each inner section of the plurality of while keys 7a with a non-contact state. Consequently, the structure is simple, assembly operability is excellent, and the light emitting element 32 is securely fixed in a stable state, while preventing the light emitted by the light emitting element 32 from leaking to an adjoining white key 7a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、電子ピアノなどの鍵盤楽器に用いられる鍵盤装置に関し、更に詳しくは演奏に応じて各鍵が順次発光する鍵盤装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a keyboard device used for a keyboard instrument such as an electronic piano, and more particularly to a keyboard device in which each key sequentially emits light according to a performance.

従来、電子ピアノなどの鍵盤楽器においては、特許文献1に記載されているように、鍵盤シャーシ上に複数の鍵を配列させて上下方向に回転可能に設けると共に、この鍵盤シャーシ上に各鍵の内部に光を照射させるための複数の発光素子を設け、この複数の鍵を順次押鍵操作して演奏する際、その演奏に応じて複数の発光素子を順次発光させることにより、演奏に応じて押鍵すべき鍵を光らせて指示するナビゲーション機能を備えたものが知られている。   Conventionally, in a keyboard instrument such as an electronic piano, as described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of keys are arranged on a keyboard chassis so as to be rotatable up and down, and each key is placed on the keyboard chassis. A plurality of light emitting elements are provided for irradiating light inside, and when a plurality of keys are sequentially depressed to perform a performance, the plurality of light emitting elements are sequentially caused to emit light according to the performance. A device having a navigation function for instructing a key to be pressed by flashing is known.

特開2001−34268号公報JP 2001-34268 A

しかしながら、このような従来の鍵盤楽器では、複数の発光素子を鍵盤シャーシに組み付けるために、鍵盤シャーシ上に基板を鍵の配列方向に沿って水平に配置し、この基板上に複数の発光素子の各リード線をそれぞれ接続させて、複数の発光素子を基板上に起立させた状態で取り付けているので、各発光素子が不安定な状態になるばかりか、各発光素子で発光した光が隣接する鍵に漏れ易いという問題がある。   However, in such a conventional keyboard instrument, in order to assemble a plurality of light emitting elements to the keyboard chassis, a board is horizontally arranged on the keyboard chassis along the key arrangement direction, and the plurality of light emitting elements are arranged on the board. Each lead wire is connected to each other, and a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted in a standing state on the substrate, so that each light emitting element becomes unstable and light emitted by each light emitting element is adjacent. There is a problem that it is easy to leak into the key.

そこで、このような問題を解消するために、基板上に保持部材を起立させて設け、この保持部材で複数の発光素子をそれぞれ保持するように構成したものが考えられている。しかし、このような構成では、保持部材によって複数の発光素子を安定した状態で保持すると共に、この保持部材によって複数の発光素子の光が隣接する鍵に漏れ難くすることができても、保持部材の構造が複雑になるほか、基板に保持部材を強固に設けなければならないため、組立て作業が煩雑で面倒になるという問題がある。   In order to solve such problems, it has been considered that a holding member is provided upright on a substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements are held by the holding member. However, in such a configuration, even if the plurality of light emitting elements are stably held by the holding member, and the light of the plurality of light emitting elements can be prevented from leaking to the adjacent key by the holding member, the holding member In addition to the complicated structure, there is a problem in that the assembly work is complicated and troublesome because the holding member must be firmly provided on the substrate.

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、簡単な構造で、組立て作業性が良く、発光素子を安定した状態で確実に固定することができると共に、発光素子で発光した光が隣接する鍵に漏れるのを抑制することができる鍵盤装置を提供することである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the structure is simple, the assembly workability is good, the light emitting element can be securely fixed in a stable state, and the light emitted from the light emitting element leaks to the adjacent key. It is providing the keyboard apparatus which can suppress this.

この発明は、上記課題を解決するために、次のような構成要素を備えている。
請求項1に記載の発明は、鍵盤シャーシと、この鍵盤シャーシ上に配列されて上下方向に回転可能に設けられた光透過性を有する複数の鍵と、前記鍵盤シャーシ上に取り付けられる固定部、前記鍵の下側に向けて起立する取付部、およびこの取付部を前記固定部に連結する連結部を有する基板取付部材と、この基板取付部材の前記取付部に取り付けられ、前記複数の鍵の各内部にそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入する複数の突起部を有する基板と、この基板の前記複数の突起部にそれぞれ設けられ、前記複数の鍵の各内部にそれぞれ光を照射する複数の発光素子とを備えていることを特徴とする鍵盤装置である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes the following components.
The invention according to claim 1 is a keyboard chassis, a plurality of light-transmitting keys arranged on the keyboard chassis and provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and a fixing portion attached to the keyboard chassis, A mounting part that stands up toward the lower side of the key; a board mounting member that has a connecting part that connects the mounting part to the fixed part; and a mounting part that is attached to the mounting part of the board mounting member. A substrate having a plurality of protrusions inserted in a non-contact state inside each of the plurality, and a plurality of light emitting elements respectively provided on the plurality of protrusions of the substrate and irradiating each of the plurality of keys with light; It is provided with the keyboard apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項2に記載の発明は、前記発光素子が、ほぼ直方体のチップ形状に形成され、その一側面である上面から光を発光する側面発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鍵盤装置である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the light emitting device is a side light emitting diode that is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped chip shape and emits light from an upper surface that is one side surface thereof. It is a keyboard device.

請求項3に記載の発明は、前記基板取付部材における前記連結部が、前記固定部に対する前記取付部の傾き角度が調整可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の鍵盤装置である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion of the board mounting member is formed so that an inclination angle of the mounting portion with respect to the fixed portion can be adjusted. It is a keyboard apparatus of description.

請求項4に記載の発明は、前記固定部に対する前記取付部の傾き角度を規制する角度規制部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の鍵盤装置である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the keyboard device according to any one of the first to third aspects, further comprising an angle regulating member that regulates an inclination angle of the mounting portion with respect to the fixed portion. is there.

この発明によれば、鍵盤シャーシに複数の発光素子を組み付ける際に、複数の発光素子をそれぞれ基板の各突起部に取り付け、この基板を基板取付部材の取付部に取り付けると共に、この基板取付部材の固定部を鍵盤シャーシに取り付けることにより、基板を鍵盤シャーシ上に起立させた状態で取り付けることができると共に、基板の複数の突起部を複数の鍵の各内部にそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入させることにより、この挿入した複数の突起部にそれぞれ発光素子を起立させずに設けることができる。   According to this invention, when assembling a plurality of light emitting elements to the keyboard chassis, the plurality of light emitting elements are respectively attached to the protrusions of the substrate, and the substrate is attached to the attachment portion of the substrate attachment member. By attaching the fixed part to the keyboard chassis, the board can be mounted upright on the keyboard chassis, and the plurality of protrusions of the board can be inserted into each of the keys in a non-contact state. The light emitting elements can be provided on the plurality of inserted protrusions without being raised.

このため、構造が簡単で、組立て作業が容易にでき、量産化を図ることができるほか、鍵の内部に挿入する基板の突起部によって発光素子を安定した状態で確実に且つ良好に固定することができ、これにより落下などの衝撃を受けても、発光素子を搭載した基板が外れることがなく、耐衝撃性を確保することができる。また、基板の突起部によって発光素子を鍵の下側に正確に且つ良好に配置させることができ、これにより発光素子で発光した光が隣接する鍵に漏れるのを抑制することができる。   For this reason, the structure is simple, the assembly work can be facilitated, mass production can be achieved, and the light emitting element can be fixed securely and satisfactorily in a stable state by the protrusion of the substrate inserted into the key. Thus, even when subjected to an impact such as dropping, the substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted is not detached, and the impact resistance can be ensured. In addition, the light emitting element can be accurately and satisfactorily disposed under the key by the protruding portion of the substrate, and thus, light emitted from the light emitting element can be prevented from leaking to the adjacent key.

この発明を適用した鍵盤楽器の実施形態1を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed Embodiment 1 of the keyboard musical instrument to which this invention is applied. 図1のA−A矢視における要部を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the principal part in the AA arrow of FIG. 図1のB−B矢視における要部を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the principal part in the BB arrow of FIG. 図2のA部を示した要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part which showed the A section of FIG. 図4を上方から見た要部の拡大平面図である。It is the enlarged plan view of the principal part which looked at FIG. 4 from upper direction. 図2のB部を示した要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part which showed the B section of FIG. 図6を上方から見た要部の拡大平面図である。It is the enlarged plan view of the principal part which looked at FIG. 6 from upper direction. 図2における基板取付部材の取付部の傾き角度がほぼ80度の場合における光の照射状態を示した拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a light irradiation state when the inclination angle of the attachment portion of the substrate attachment member in FIG. 2 is approximately 80 degrees. 図2における基板取付部材の取付部の傾き角度がほぼ60度の場合における光の照射状態を示した拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a light irradiation state when the inclination angle of the attachment portion of the substrate attachment member in FIG. 2 is approximately 60 degrees. 図2における基板取付部材の取付部の傾き角度がほぼ90度の場合における光の照射状態を示した拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a light irradiation state when the inclination angle of the attachment portion of the substrate attachment member in FIG. 2 is approximately 90 degrees. この発明を適用した鍵盤楽器の実施形態2において要部を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the principal part in Embodiment 2 of the keyboard musical instrument to which this invention is applied. 図11を上方から見た要部の拡大平面部である。It is the expansion plane part of the principal part which looked at FIG. 11 from upper direction.

(実施形態1)
以下、図1〜図10を参照して、この発明を適用した鍵盤楽器の実施形態1について説明する。
この鍵盤楽器は、図1に示すように、楽器本体1を備えている。この楽器本体1の手前側(図1では下部側)には、鍵盤部2が設けられており、この楽器本体1における鍵盤部2の後部側(図1では上部側)には、スピーカ部3、表示部4、およびスイッチ部5が設けられている。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a keyboard instrument to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the keyboard musical instrument includes a musical instrument main body 1. A keyboard portion 2 is provided on the front side (lower side in FIG. 1) of the musical instrument body 1, and a speaker portion 3 is provided on the rear side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the keyboard portion 2 in the musical instrument body 1. , A display unit 4 and a switch unit 5 are provided.

スピーカ部3は、楽音を発音するためのものであり、図1に示すように、鍵盤部2の後部側(図1では上部側)に位置する楽器本体1の両側に設けられている。表示部4は、楽音情報を表示するものであり、鍵盤部2の後部側に位置する楽器本体1の中間部に設けられている。スイッチ部5は、音量調整や音色選択などの各種のスイッチを備え、鍵盤部2の後部側に位置する楽器本体1における両側のスピーカ部3の間に表示部4を除いて分散して設けられている。   The speaker unit 3 is for generating musical sounds, and is provided on both sides of the instrument body 1 located on the rear side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the keyboard unit 2 as shown in FIG. The display unit 4 displays musical tone information and is provided in an intermediate portion of the instrument main body 1 located on the rear side of the keyboard unit 2. The switch unit 5 includes various switches such as volume control and tone color selection, and is distributed between the speaker units 3 on both sides of the instrument body 1 located on the rear side of the keyboard unit 2 except for the display unit 4. ing.

ところで、鍵盤部2は、図1〜図4に示すように、下部ケースを兼ねる鍵盤シャーシ6上に白鍵7aおよび黒鍵7bからなる多数の鍵7が配列されている。鍵盤シャーシ6は、図2に示すように、その前部側(図2では左側部)に白鍵7aの前端部における下部側を覆う前カバー部8が形成されている。この前カバー部8の後側下部(図2では右側下部)には、白鍵7aの下限位置を規制するためのフェルトなどからなる白鍵ストッパ部9が設けられている。   By the way, as shown in FIGS. 1-4, the keyboard part 2 has the many keys 7 which consist of the white key 7a and the black key 7b on the keyboard chassis 6 which also serves as a lower case. As shown in FIG. 2, the keyboard chassis 6 has a front cover 8 that covers the lower side of the front end of the white key 7a on the front side (left side in FIG. 2). A white key stopper portion 9 made of felt or the like for regulating the lower limit position of the white key 7a is provided at the rear lower portion of the front cover portion 8 (lower right portion in FIG. 2).

この白鍵ストッパ部9の後部(図2では右側部)には、図2に示すように、白鍵7aの内部に挿入して白鍵7aの横振れを防ぐための白鍵ガイド部10が上方に突出して設けられている。この白鍵ガイド部10の後部には、後述する白鍵用の第1基板搭載部11が設けられている。この第1基板搭載部11の後方には、黒鍵7bの下限位置を規制するためのフェルトなどからなる黒鍵ストッパ部12が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a white key guide portion 10 that is inserted into the white key 7a to prevent lateral movement of the white key 7a is provided at the rear portion (right side in FIG. 2) of the white key stopper portion 9. Projecting upward. A white key first board mounting portion 11 to be described later is provided at the rear portion of the white key guide portion 10. Behind the first board mounting portion 11 is provided a black key stopper portion 12 made of felt or the like for regulating the lower limit position of the black key 7b.

この黒鍵ストッパ部12の後部(図2では右側部)には、図2に示すように、後述する黒鍵用の第2基板搭載部13が上方に突出して設けられている。この黒鍵用の第2基板搭載部13における前側(図2では左側)の上部下面には、白鍵7aおよび黒鍵7bの各上限位置を規制するためのフェルトなどからなる上限ストッパ部14が設けられている。また、この黒鍵用の第2基板搭載部13の下端部および黒鍵ストッパ部12の下端部には、その両者に亘って底蓋13aがビス13bによって開閉可能に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a black key second board mounting portion 13 to be described later is provided on the rear portion (right side in FIG. 2) of the black key stopper portion 12 so as to protrude upward. On the upper lower surface on the front side (left side in FIG. 2) of the second board mounting portion 13 for the black key, there is an upper limit stopper portion 14 made of felt or the like for regulating the upper limit positions of the white key 7a and the black key 7b. Is provided. Further, a bottom cover 13a is attached to the lower end portion of the black key second board mounting portion 13 and the lower end portion of the black key stopper portion 12 so as to be openable and closable by screws 13b.

また、この黒鍵用の第2基板搭載部13の後部(図2では右側部)には、図2に示すように、黒鍵7bの内部に挿入して黒鍵7bの横振れを防ぐための黒鍵ガイド部15が上方に突出して設けられている。この黒鍵ガイド部15の後端下部には、スイッチ基板16が設けられている。さらに、鍵盤シャーシ6の後端部には、各鍵7の後端部(図2では右端部)を支持する鍵支持部17が上方に突出して設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the black key second board mounting portion 13 is inserted into the rear portion (right side portion in FIG. 2) of the black key 7b to prevent lateral movement of the black key 7b. The black key guide portion 15 is provided so as to protrude upward. A switch board 16 is provided below the rear end of the black key guide portion 15. Further, a key support portion 17 that supports the rear end portion (right end portion in FIG. 2) of each key 7 is provided at the rear end portion of the keyboard chassis 6 so as to protrude upward.

一方、複数の鍵7のうち、複数の白鍵7aは、それぞれ光透過性を有する白色の合成樹脂からなり、図2および図3に示すように、その内部が中空状に形成されている。この白鍵7aは、図2に示すように、その後端部(図2では右端部)に複数の白鍵7aの配列方向(図2では紙面の表裏面方向)に沿って各白鍵7aを順次連結する共通連結部18が形成されていると共に、この共通連結部18に各白鍵7aをそれぞれ上下方向に回転変位させるための薄肉形状の屈曲部19が撓み変形可能に形成された構成になっている。   On the other hand, among the plurality of keys 7, the plurality of white keys 7a are each made of a white synthetic resin having optical transparency, and the inside thereof is formed in a hollow shape as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, each white key 7a is arranged at the rear end portion (right end portion in FIG. 2) along the arrangement direction of the plurality of white keys 7a (in FIG. A common connecting portion 18 that is sequentially connected is formed, and a thin-shaped bent portion 19 for rotating and displacing each white key 7a in the vertical direction is formed in the common connecting portion 18 so as to be deformable. It has become.

また、複数の黒鍵7bも、白鍵7aと同様、それぞれ光透過性を有する黒色の合成樹脂からなり、図2および図3に示すように、その内部が中空状に形成されている。この黒鍵7bも、図2に示すように、その後端部(図2では右端部)に複数の黒鍵7bの配列方向に沿って各黒鍵7bを順次連結する共通連結部20が形成されていると共に、この共通連結部20に各黒鍵7bをそれぞれ上下方向に回転変位させるための薄肉形状の屈曲部21が撓み変形可能に形成された構成になっている。   Similarly to the white key 7a, each of the plurality of black keys 7b is made of a black synthetic resin having light transparency, and the inside thereof is formed in a hollow shape as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, the black key 7b is also formed with a common connecting portion 20 for sequentially connecting the black keys 7b along the arrangement direction of the plurality of black keys 7b at the rear end portion (right end portion in FIG. 2). In addition, a thin bent portion 21 for rotating and displacing each black key 7b in the vertical direction is formed in the common connecting portion 20 so as to be deformable.

これにより、複数の鍵7は、図2に示すように、白鍵7aの共通連結部18を黒鍵7bの共通連結部20上に重ね合わせ、この状態で両者の共通連結部18、20を鍵盤シャーシ6の後端部に設けられた鍵支持部17上に取り付けることにより、複数の白鍵7aおよび複数の黒鍵7bが鍵盤シャーシ6上に配列された状態で、上下方向に回転可能に取り付けられている。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of keys 7 overlap the common connecting portion 18 of the white key 7a on the common connecting portion 20 of the black key 7b, and in this state, connect the common connecting portions 18 and 20 of both. By mounting on the key support portion 17 provided at the rear end of the keyboard chassis 6, the plurality of white keys 7 a and the plurality of black keys 7 b can be rotated in the vertical direction with the keyboard chassis 6 being arranged. It is attached.

このため、複数の鍵7は、複数の白鍵7aがそれぞれ押鍵された際に、複数の白鍵7aが各屈曲部19の撓み変形によってそれぞれ上下方向に回転変位すると共に、複数の黒鍵7bがそれぞれ押鍵された際に、複数の黒鍵7bが各屈曲部21の撓み変形によってそれぞれ上下方向に回転変位するように構成されている。   For this reason, when the plurality of white keys 7a are pressed, the plurality of white keys 7a are rotationally displaced in the vertical direction by the bending deformation of each bending portion 19, and the plurality of black keys 7 When each of the keys 7b is pressed, the plurality of black keys 7b are configured to be rotationally displaced in the vertical direction by the bending deformation of the bending portions 21, respectively.

また、これら白鍵7aおよび黒鍵7bには、図2に示すように、それぞれスイッチ押圧部22がスイッチ基板16上の各ゴムスイッチ23に対応して設けられている。このスイッチ押圧部22は、白鍵7aおよび黒鍵7bが押鍵された際に、スイッチ基板16上に設けられた各ゴムスイッチ23を押圧するように構成されている。   The white key 7a and the black key 7b are each provided with a switch pressing portion 22 corresponding to each rubber switch 23 on the switch board 16, as shown in FIG. The switch pressing portion 22 is configured to press each rubber switch 23 provided on the switch substrate 16 when the white key 7a and the black key 7b are pressed.

この場合、ゴムスイッチ23は、図2に示すように、白鍵7aおよび黒鍵7bの各スイッチ押圧部22に対応してそれぞれ設けられている。このゴムスイッチ23は、ゴムシートにドーム状の膨出部を形成してスイッチ基板16上に配置され、この状態で膨出部が押圧されると、ドーム状の膨出部が弾性変形し、その内部に設けられた可動接点がスイッチ基板16上に設けられた固定接点に接触することにより、押鍵操作に応じてスイッチ信号を出力するように構成されている。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the rubber switch 23 is provided corresponding to each switch pressing portion 22 of the white key 7a and the black key 7b. The rubber switch 23 is disposed on the switch substrate 16 by forming a dome-like bulge portion on the rubber sheet. When the bulge portion is pressed in this state, the dome-shaped bulge portion is elastically deformed, The movable contact provided in the interior contacts the fixed contact provided on the switch board 16 so that a switch signal is output in response to a key pressing operation.

ところで、鍵盤シャーシ6の第1基板搭載部11には、図4および図5に示すように、基板取付部材24が取り付けられている。この基板取付部材24は、アルミニウムなどの金属または硬質の合成樹脂によって形成されており、この基板取付部材24には、白鍵用の第1基板25が白鍵7aの後側(図4では右側)に向けて少し傾いた状態で起立して取り付けられている。   By the way, a board mounting member 24 is attached to the first board mounting portion 11 of the keyboard chassis 6 as shown in FIGS. The board mounting member 24 is made of a metal such as aluminum or a hard synthetic resin. The board mounting member 24 includes a first key 25 for a white key on the rear side of the white key 7a (the right side in FIG. 4). ) Standing up and tilted slightly toward

この基板取付部材24は、図4に示すように、鍵盤シャーシ6上にビス26によって取り付けられる固定部27と、白鍵7aの下側に向けて起立する取付部28と、この取付部28を固定部27の前端部(図4左端部)に連結固定する連結部29とを備え、これらが一体に形成されている。この場合、固定部27および取付部28は、図3〜図5に示すように、白鍵7aの配列方向に沿って細長く形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the board attaching member 24 includes a fixing part 27 attached to the keyboard chassis 6 with screws 26, an attaching part 28 standing up toward the lower side of the white key 7a, and the attaching part 28. A connecting portion 29 that is connected and fixed to the front end portion (left end portion in FIG. 4) of the fixing portion 27 is provided, and these are integrally formed. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the fixing portion 27 and the attachment portion 28 are elongated along the arrangement direction of the white keys 7 a.

また、取付部28は、図4に示すように、連結部29によって固定部27に対して所定角度(例えばほぼ80度)だけ、白鍵7aの後方(図4では右側)に向けて傾いた状態で固定されている。この傾いた取付部28の前面(図4では左側面)には、第1基板25がビス30によって取り付けられている。このビス30は、固定部27を固定するビス26に対して白鍵7aの配列方向に位置がずれた状態で取り付けられるように構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the attachment portion 28 is inclined toward the rear side (right side in FIG. 4) of the white key 7a by a predetermined angle (for example, approximately 80 degrees) with respect to the fixed portion 27 by the connecting portion 29. It is fixed in the state. On the front surface (left side surface in FIG. 4) of the inclined mounting portion 28, the first substrate 25 is mounted with screws 30. The screw 30 is configured to be attached to the screw 26 fixing the fixing portion 27 in a state where the position is shifted in the arrangement direction of the white keys 7a.

また、この第1基板25は、図3〜図5に示すように、白鍵7aの配列方向に沿って細長く形成され、図示しない配線接続シートなどの接続部材によって楽器全体を制御するための回路基板と電気的に接続されている。この第1基板25の上部には、図3に示すように、各白鍵7aの内部にそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入する複数の突起部31が形成されている。この複数の突起部31の各上部前面(図4では左側面)には、各白鍵7aの前側内部に光を照射する白鍵用の発光素子32がそれぞれ設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the first substrate 25 is formed in an elongated shape along the arrangement direction of the white keys 7a, and a circuit for controlling the entire musical instrument by a connection member such as a wiring connection sheet (not shown). It is electrically connected to the substrate. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of protrusions 31 are formed on the first substrate 25 so as to be inserted into the white keys 7 a in a non-contact state. A light emitting element 32 for a white key that irradiates light inside the front side of each white key 7a is provided on each upper front surface (left side surface in FIG. 4) of the plurality of protrusions 31.

一方、鍵盤シャーシ6の第2基板搭載部13には、図2および図6に示すように、黒鍵用の第2基板33が黒鍵7bの前側(図6では左側)に向けて少し傾いた状態で起立して取り付けられている。この場合、第2基板搭載部13は、第2基板33が挿入する凹溝形状に形成され、その前側(図6では左側)の内面が後下り(図6では右下り)に傾斜し、後側(図6では右側)の内面にリブ部36が設けられた構成になっている。このリブ部36には、ビス34がワッシャなどの押え板35を介して取り付けられている。   On the other hand, on the second board mounting portion 13 of the keyboard chassis 6, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the second board 33 for black keys is slightly inclined toward the front side (left side in FIG. 6) of the black key 7b. It is installed standing upright. In this case, the second substrate mounting portion 13 is formed in a recessed groove shape into which the second substrate 33 is inserted, and the inner surface on the front side (left side in FIG. 6) is inclined rearwardly downward (right downward in FIG. 6). The rib portion 36 is provided on the inner surface of the side (right side in FIG. 6). A screw 34 is attached to the rib portion 36 via a pressing plate 35 such as a washer.

これにより、第2基板搭載部13は、図6に示すように、黒鍵用の第2基板33が前側内面とリブ部36との間に上方から挿入された状態で、リブ部36にビス34が押え板35を介して取り付けられると、この押え板35によって第2基板33が前側内面に押し付けられることにより、この前側内面によって第2基板33を前側に傾けた状態で、第2基板33が固定されるように構成されている。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the second board mounting portion 13 is screwed into the rib portion 36 with the black key second substrate 33 inserted between the front inner surface and the rib portion 36 from above. When 34 is attached via the presser plate 35, the second substrate 33 is pressed against the front inner surface by the presser plate 35, so that the second substrate 33 is tilted forward by the front inner surface. Is configured to be fixed.

また、黒鍵用の第2基板33も、第1基板25と同様、黒鍵7bの配列方向に沿って細長く形成され、図示しない配線接続シートなどの接続部材によって楽器全体を制御するための回路基板と電気的に接続されている。この第2基板33の上部には、第1基板25と同様、各黒鍵7bの内部にそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入する複数の突起部37が形成されている。この複数の突起部37の上部前面(図6では左側面)には、各黒鍵7bの前側内部に光を照射する黒鍵用の発光素子38がそれぞれ設けられている。   Similarly to the first substrate 25, the second substrate 33 for black keys is elongated along the arrangement direction of the black keys 7b, and is a circuit for controlling the entire musical instrument by a connection member such as a wiring connection sheet (not shown). It is electrically connected to the substrate. Similar to the first substrate 25, a plurality of protrusions 37 are formed on the second substrate 33 so as to be inserted into the black keys 7b in a non-contact state. On the upper front surface (left side surface in FIG. 6) of the plurality of protrusions 37, black key light emitting elements 38 for irradiating the front side of each black key 7b are provided.

この場合、白鍵用の発光素子32および黒鍵用の発光素子38は、それぞれほぼ直方体のチップ形状に形成され、その一側面である上面のみから光を発光する側面発光ダイオードである。この発光素子32、38は、ほぼ直方体のチップ形状に形成されていることにより、図2および図3に示すように、その後面(図2では右側面)が第1、第2の各基板25、33にそれぞれ形成された各突起部31、37の各上部前面(図2では左側面)に密着して半田などで電気的に接続された状態で平面実装されている。   In this case, each of the white key light emitting element 32 and the black key light emitting element 38 is a side light emitting diode which is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped chip shape and emits light only from the upper surface which is one side surface thereof. Since the light emitting elements 32 and 38 are formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped chip shape, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear surface (right side surface in FIG. 2) has the first and second substrates 25. , 33 are mounted in a planar manner in a state of being in close contact with each upper front surface (left side surface in FIG. 2) of each protrusion 31 and 37 and being electrically connected with solder or the like.

これにより、白鍵用の発光素子32は、その一側面である上面から光を発すると、図2に示すように、その光が白鍵7aの前側内部に照射され、この照射された光の一部が白鍵7aを透過することにより、白鍵7aの前部側を光らせるように構成されている。また、黒鍵用の発光素子38は、白鍵用の発光素子32と同様、その一側面である上面から光を発すると、図2に示すように、その光が黒鍵7bの前側内部に照射され、この照射された光の一部が黒鍵7bを透過することにより、黒鍵7bの前部側を光らせるように構成されている。   As a result, when the light emitting element 32 for the white key emits light from the upper surface which is one side surface thereof, as shown in FIG. 2, the light is irradiated to the inside of the front side of the white key 7a. A part of the white key 7a is transmitted so that the front side of the white key 7a is illuminated. Similarly to the white key light-emitting element 32, the black key light-emitting element 38 emits light from the upper surface, which is one side surface thereof, and as shown in FIG. 2, the light enters the front side of the black key 7b. A part of the irradiated light is transmitted through the black key 7b so that the front side of the black key 7b is illuminated.

次に、白鍵用の発光素子32を鍵盤シャーシ6に組み付ける場合について説明する。
この場合には、図4に示すように、まず、白鍵用の第1基板25の複数の突起部31にそれぞれ発光素子32を取り付け、この第1基板25を基板取付部材24の取付部28の前面に配置してビス30によって取り付ける。この後、基板取付部材24の固定部27を鍵盤シャーシ6に基板取付部材24をビス26によって取り付ける。
Next, a case where the white key light emitting element 32 is assembled to the keyboard chassis 6 will be described.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, first, the light emitting elements 32 are respectively attached to the plurality of protrusions 31 of the white key first substrate 25, and the first substrate 25 is attached to the attachment portion 28 of the substrate attachment member 24. It is arranged on the front surface and attached with screws 30. Thereafter, the fixing portion 27 of the board mounting member 24 is attached to the keyboard chassis 6 by the screw 26.

このときには、図5に示すように、固定部27を鍵盤シャーシ6に取り付けるビス26の取付位置と、取付部28に第1基板25を取り付けるビス30の取付位置とが、白鍵7aの配列方向において位置がずれていることにより、取付部28に第1基板25を取り付けたビス30が邪魔にならず、固定部27を鍵盤シャーシ6に取り付けるビス26を鍵盤シャーシ6の上方からドライバーなどの工具によって締め付けることができる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting position of the screw 26 for mounting the fixing portion 27 to the keyboard chassis 6 and the mounting position of the screw 30 for mounting the first substrate 25 to the mounting portion 28 are the arrangement direction of the white keys 7a. , The screw 30 with the first substrate 25 attached to the attachment portion 28 does not interfere with the screw 26 for attaching the fixing portion 27 to the keyboard chassis 6 from above the keyboard chassis 6 with a tool such as a screwdriver. Can be tightened.

これにより、図4に示すように、基板取付部材24の取付部28が鍵盤シャーシ6上に後方(図4では右側)に向けて所定角度(例えばほぼ80度)、傾いて起立すると共に、第1基板25が取付部28と同様に鍵盤シャーシ6の後方(図4では右側)に向けて傾いた状態で起立して取り付けられる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting portion 28 of the board mounting member 24 stands on the keyboard chassis 6 with a predetermined angle (for example, approximately 80 degrees) toward the rear (right side in FIG. The one board 25 is erected and attached in a state of being inclined toward the rear (right side in FIG. 4) of the keyboard chassis 6 in the same manner as the attachment portion 28.

この状態で、鍵盤シャーシ6の鍵支持部17に複数の鍵7を取り付ける。このときには、図2および図3に示すように、複数の白鍵7aの各内部に、発光素子32が設けられた第1基板25の複数の突起部31をそれぞれ非接触状態で相対的に挿入させる。これにより、第1基板25の各突起部31に設けられた発光素子32がそれぞれ白鍵7aの下側に対応して配置される。   In this state, a plurality of keys 7 are attached to the key support portion 17 of the keyboard chassis 6. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plurality of protrusions 31 of the first substrate 25 provided with the light emitting elements 32 are relatively inserted into the respective white keys 7a in a non-contact state. Let As a result, the light emitting elements 32 provided on the respective protrusions 31 of the first substrate 25 are arranged corresponding to the lower side of the white key 7a.

次に、このような鍵盤楽器の作用について説明する。
この鍵盤楽器で演奏する場合には、その演奏に応じて各鍵7を押鍵する際に、その押鍵すべき鍵7に対応する発光素子32、38を順次発光させて、押鍵すべき鍵7を順次光らせることができる。例えば、押鍵する鍵7が複数の白鍵7aのいずれかである場合には、その白鍵7aに対応する発光素子32を発光させると、その光が白鍵7aの前側内部に照射され、この照射された光の一部が白鍵7aを透過することにより、白鍵7aの前部側を光らせることができる。
Next, the operation of such a keyboard instrument will be described.
When playing with this keyboard instrument, when each key 7 is depressed in accordance with the performance, the light emitting elements 32 and 38 corresponding to the key 7 to be depressed are caused to emit light one after another. The keys 7 can be illuminated sequentially. For example, when the key 7 to be pressed is one of a plurality of white keys 7a, when the light emitting element 32 corresponding to the white key 7a is caused to emit light, the light is emitted to the front side inside the white key 7a, A part of the irradiated light passes through the white key 7a, so that the front side of the white key 7a can be illuminated.

また、押鍵する鍵7が複数の黒鍵7bのいずれかである場合には、その黒鍵7bに対応する発光素子38を発光させると、その光が黒鍵7bの前側内部に照射され、この照射された光の一部が黒鍵7bを透過することにより、黒鍵7bの前部側を光らせることができる。これにより、演奏に応じて押鍵すべき鍵7を順次光らせることができるので、演奏者が初心者であっても、良好に演奏することができる。   Further, when the key 7 to be pressed is one of the plurality of black keys 7b, when the light emitting element 38 corresponding to the black key 7b is caused to emit light, the light is irradiated to the front side inside the black key 7b, When a part of the irradiated light passes through the black key 7b, the front side of the black key 7b can be illuminated. As a result, the keys 7 to be depressed can be sequentially illuminated according to the performance, so that even if the performer is a beginner, the performance can be performed satisfactorily.

さらに、この鍵盤楽器では、演奏者が複数の鍵7を押鍵操作して演奏をする際に、その演奏に応じて押鍵された鍵7をこれに対応する発光素子32、38によって光らせることにより、どの鍵7が押鍵されているのかを演奏者が確認することができ、これにより演奏に応じて正しく鍵7が押鍵されているかを判断することができる。   Furthermore, in this keyboard instrument, when a performer performs a performance by pressing a plurality of keys 7, the key 7 pressed according to the performance is illuminated by the corresponding light emitting elements 32 and 38. Thus, the performer can confirm which key 7 is pressed, and thereby, it can be determined whether the key 7 is correctly pressed according to the performance.

ところで、このような鍵盤楽器では、製品の大きさや形状によって複数の鍵7の長さや形状が異なっているため、その製品の大きさや形状に応じて、取付部28の傾き角度を、例えば、ほぼ80度、ほぼ60度、ほぼ90度のいずれに設定することにより、白鍵7aに対して発光素子32が光を照射する光照射領域を最適化することができる。   By the way, in such a keyboard instrument, since the length and shape of the plurality of keys 7 differ depending on the size and shape of the product, the inclination angle of the mounting portion 28 is set, for example, approximately according to the size and shape of the product. By setting any of 80 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, and approximately 90 degrees, it is possible to optimize the light irradiation region in which the light emitting element 32 emits light to the white key 7a.

すなわち、取付部28の傾き角度がほぼ80度の基板取付部材24を用いた場合には、図8に示すように、基板取付部材24の取付部28の傾きに応じて第1基板25をほぼ80度の角度で傾けることにより、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図8では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ中間部付近の箇所に照射させることができる。   That is, when the board mounting member 24 having an inclination angle of the mounting portion 28 of approximately 80 degrees is used, the first substrate 25 is substantially moved according to the inclination of the mounting portion 28 of the board mounting member 24 as shown in FIG. By tilting at an angle of 80 degrees, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 can be irradiated to a position near the middle portion of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 8) of the black key 7b.

また、取付部28の傾き角度がほぼ60度の基板取付部材24を用いた場合には、図9に示すように、基板取付部材24の取付部28の傾きに応じて第1基板25をほぼ60度の角度で傾けることにより、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図9では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ後部側付近(図9では右側付近)の箇所に照射させることができる。   Further, when the substrate mounting member 24 having the inclination angle of the mounting portion 28 of approximately 60 degrees is used, the first substrate 25 is approximately moved according to the inclination of the mounting portion 28 of the substrate mounting member 24 as shown in FIG. By tilting at an angle of 60 degrees, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is placed at a position near the rear side (near the right side in FIG. 9) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 9) of the black key 7b. Can be irradiated.

さらに、取付部28の傾き角度がほぼ90度の基板取付部材24を用いた場合には、図10に示すように、基板取付部材24の取付部28の傾きに応じて第1基板25をほぼ90度の角度で傾けることにより、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図10では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ前部側付近(図10では左側付近)の箇所に照射させることができる。   Furthermore, when the board mounting member 24 with the inclination angle of the mounting portion 28 being approximately 90 degrees is used, as shown in FIG. 10, the first substrate 25 is moved substantially according to the inclination of the mounting portion 28 of the board mounting member 24. By tilting at an angle of 90 degrees, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is located near the front side (near the left side in FIG. 10) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 10) of the black key 7b. Can be irradiated.

このように、この鍵盤楽器によれば、鍵盤シャーシ6に複数の発光素子32を組み付ける際に、複数の発光素子32を白鍵用の第1基板25の各突起部31に取り付け、この第1基板25を基板取付部材24の取付部28にビス30によって取り付け、この基板取付部材24の固定部27を鍵盤シャーシ6にビス26によって取り付けることにより、第1基板25を鍵盤シャーシ6に対して起立させた状態で簡単に且つ容易に取り付けることができると共に、この基板取付部材24によって第1基板25を鍵盤シャーシ6に対して確実に且つ強固に固定することができる。   As described above, according to this keyboard instrument, when the plurality of light emitting elements 32 are assembled to the keyboard chassis 6, the plurality of light emitting elements 32 are attached to the protrusions 31 of the first substrate 25 for white keys. The board 25 is attached to the attachment portion 28 of the board attachment member 24 with screws 30, and the fixing portion 27 of the board attachment member 24 is attached to the keyboard chassis 6 with screws 26, whereby the first substrate 25 is raised with respect to the keyboard chassis 6. In this state, the first board 25 can be securely and firmly fixed to the keyboard chassis 6 by the board mounting member 24.

この場合、第1基板25を鍵盤シャーシ6に対して起立させた状態で取り付けることにより、複数の発光素子32を第1基板25にそれぞれ起立させて設けなくても、発光素子32を鍵盤シャーシ6に対して起立させて設けることができる。すなわち、複数の発光素子32を第1基板25に起立させずに設けることができることにより、各発光素子32の倒れを防ぐための保持部材を用いずに、各発光素子32を安定した状態で第1基板25の各突起部31に確実に固定することができる。   In this case, by attaching the first substrate 25 in a standing state with respect to the keyboard chassis 6, the light emitting elements 32 can be mounted on the keyboard chassis 6 without having to place the plurality of light emitting elements 32 on the first substrate 25. Can be provided upright. That is, since the plurality of light emitting elements 32 can be provided without standing on the first substrate 25, each light emitting element 32 can be stably placed without using a holding member for preventing the light emitting elements 32 from falling. It can be securely fixed to each protrusion 31 of one substrate 25.

また、鍵盤シャーシ6に光透過性を有する複数の白鍵7aを上下方向に回転可能に取り付ける際に、複数の白鍵7aの各内部に第1基板25の複数の突起部31をそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入させることにより、複数の発光素子32を各白鍵7aの下側に正確に且つ良好に対応させて配置することができる。これにより、第1基板25およびその各突起部31によって各発光素子32で発光した光が隣接する白鍵7aに漏れるのを抑制することができ、これにより押鍵すべき白鍵7aのみを良好に光らせることができる。   Further, when a plurality of white keys 7a having optical transparency are attached to the keyboard chassis 6 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, the plurality of protrusions 31 of the first substrate 25 are not contacted with each other inside the plurality of white keys 7a. By inserting in a state, the plurality of light emitting elements 32 can be arranged accurately and satisfactorily under the white keys 7a. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the light emitted from each light emitting element 32 from leaking to the adjacent white key 7a by the first substrate 25 and each protrusion 31 thereof, and only the white key 7a to be pressed is good. Can shine.

この場合、基板取付部材24は、その取付部28が所定角度に傾いて起立しているので、この取付部28によって第1基板25を鍵盤シャーシ6に対して傾けて取り付けることができる。このため、取付部28の傾き角度に応じて白鍵7aに対する発光素子32の光照射領域を選択することができると共に、取付部28の傾き角度に応じて白鍵7aに対する発光素子32の光照射領域を最適化することができるほか、基板取付部材24を鍵盤シャーシ6に取り付けるための第1基板搭載部11の設置箇所が限定されず、第1基板搭載部11の設置箇所の自由度を高めることができる。   In this case, since the mounting portion 28 of the board mounting member 24 stands up at a predetermined angle, the first board 25 can be tilted and attached to the keyboard chassis 6 by the mounting section 28. Therefore, the light irradiation area of the light emitting element 32 with respect to the white key 7a can be selected according to the inclination angle of the mounting portion 28, and the light irradiation of the light emitting element 32 with respect to the white key 7a according to the inclination angle of the mounting portion 28. In addition to being able to optimize the area, the installation location of the first board mounting portion 11 for attaching the board mounting member 24 to the keyboard chassis 6 is not limited, and the degree of freedom of the installation location of the first board mounting portion 11 is increased. be able to.

このように、この鍵盤楽器では、簡単な構造で、組立て作業が容易にできるので、生産性が高く、量産化を図ることができるほか、白鍵7aの内部に挿入する第1基板25の突起部31によって発光素子32を安定した状態で確実に且つ強固に固定することができ、これにより落下などの衝撃を受けても、発光素子32を搭載した第1基板25の脱落を防ぐことができるので、耐衝撃性の高いものを得ることができる。また、第1基板25の突起部31によって発光素子32を白鍵7aの下側に正確に且つ良好に配置させることができると共に、発光素子32で発光した光が隣接する白鍵7aに漏れるのを抑制することができる。   As described above, this keyboard instrument has a simple structure and can be easily assembled, so that the productivity is high and mass production can be achieved. In addition, the projection of the first board 25 inserted into the white key 7a can be achieved. The light emitting element 32 can be reliably and firmly fixed in a stable state by the portion 31, thereby preventing the first substrate 25 on which the light emitting element 32 is mounted from falling off even when subjected to an impact such as dropping. Therefore, a thing with high impact resistance can be obtained. In addition, the light emitting element 32 can be accurately and satisfactorily disposed below the white key 7a by the protrusion 31 of the first substrate 25, and light emitted from the light emitting element 32 leaks to the adjacent white key 7a. Can be suppressed.

この場合、発光素子32は、ほぼ直方体のチップ形状に形成され、その一側面である上面から光を発光する側面発光ダイオードであるから、その一側面である上面を上に向けた状態で、その後面(図2では右側面)を平面実装により第1基板25に設けられた突起部31の上部前面(図2では左側面)に密着させて半田などで電気的に接続した状態で確実に固定することができる。   In this case, the light emitting element 32 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped chip shape, and is a side light emitting diode that emits light from the upper surface that is one side surface thereof. The surface (right side in FIG. 2) is securely fixed in a state where it is brought into close contact with the upper front surface (left side in FIG. 2) of the protrusion 31 provided on the first substrate 25 by plane mounting and is electrically connected with solder or the like. can do.

このため、発光素子32を第1基板25の各突起部31に安定させた状態で確実に取り付けることができるほか、この発光素子32が第1基板25の各突起部35の上部前面に取り付けられていることにより、各発光素子32が光を発すると、その光を白鍵7aの前側内部に確実に照射することができるので、発光した光が隣接する白鍵7aに漏れるのを突起部31によって抑制して白鍵7aの前部側を良好に光らせることができる。   Therefore, the light emitting element 32 can be securely attached to each protrusion 31 of the first substrate 25 in a stable state, and the light emitting element 32 is attached to the upper front surface of each protrusion 35 of the first substrate 25. As a result, when each light emitting element 32 emits light, the light can be reliably irradiated to the inside of the front side of the white key 7a, so that the protruding portion 31 prevents the emitted light from leaking to the adjacent white key 7a. And the front side of the white key 7a can be shined well.

(実施形態2)
次に、図11および図12を参照して、この発明を適用した鍵盤楽器の実施形態2について説明する。なお、図1〜図10に示された実施形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付して説明する。
この鍵盤楽器は、白鍵7aに対応する第1基板25を鍵盤シャーシ6の第1基板搭載部11に取り付けるための基板取付部材40が実施形態1と異なる構成であり、これ以外は実施形態1と同じ構成になっている。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a keyboard instrument according to a second embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the same part as Embodiment 1 shown by FIGS.
In this keyboard instrument, the board mounting member 40 for mounting the first board 25 corresponding to the white key 7a to the first board mounting portion 11 of the keyboard chassis 6 has a configuration different from that of the first embodiment. It has the same configuration as

すなわち、この基板取付部材40は、図11に示すように、鍵盤シャーシ6に対する白鍵用の第1基板25の傾き角度が調整可能に構成されている。この場合、基板取付部材40は、アルミニウムなどの金属からなり、図11に示すように、鍵盤シャーシ6上にビス26によって取り付けられる固定部41と、白鍵7aの下側に向けて起立する取付部42と、この取付部42を固定部41の一端部に屈曲可能に連結固定する連結部43とを備え、これらが一体に形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the board mounting member 40 is configured such that the inclination angle of the first board 25 for white keys with respect to the keyboard chassis 6 can be adjusted. In this case, the board mounting member 40 is made of a metal such as aluminum, and as shown in FIG. 11, the fixing portion 41 mounted on the keyboard chassis 6 with screws 26 and the mounting standing up toward the lower side of the white key 7a. A part 42 and a connecting part 43 for connecting and fixing the mounting part 42 to one end of the fixing part 41 so as to be bent are provided, and these parts are integrally formed.

固定部41および取付部42は、実施形態1と同様、白鍵7aの配列方向に沿って細長く形成されており、取付部42の前面(図11では左側面)には、第1基板25がビス30によって取り付けられている。このビス30も、実施形態1と同様、固定部41を固定するビス26に対して白鍵7aの配列方向に位置がずれている。また、連結部43は、図11に示すように、肉厚が薄い薄肉部に形成され、任意の角度に屈曲するように構成されている。   As in the first embodiment, the fixing portion 41 and the attachment portion 42 are formed elongated along the arrangement direction of the white keys 7a, and the first substrate 25 is disposed on the front surface (the left side surface in FIG. 11) of the attachment portion 42. It is attached by screws 30. Similarly to the first embodiment, the position of the screw 30 is shifted in the arrangement direction of the white keys 7a with respect to the screw 26 that fixes the fixing portion 41. Moreover, the connection part 43 is formed in the thin part with thin thickness, as shown in FIG. 11, and is comprised so that it may bend at arbitrary angles.

これにより、基板取付部材40は、図11に示すように、連結部43が屈曲することによって、取付部42が固定部41に対して任意の角度で傾くように構成されている。また、この基板取付部材40は、固定部41に対する取付部42の傾き角度を規制して保持するための複数の角度規制部材44を備えている。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 11, the board attachment member 40 is configured such that the attachment portion 42 is inclined at an arbitrary angle with respect to the fixed portion 41 when the connecting portion 43 is bent. The board attachment member 40 includes a plurality of angle restriction members 44 for restricting and holding the inclination angle of the attachment portion 42 with respect to the fixed portion 41.

この角度規制部材44は、アルミニウムやステンレスなどの金属または硬質の合成樹脂などからなり、図11に示すように、固定部41上にビス26によって固定される固定片44aと、取付部42の傾きを規制する規制片44bとを備え、これらが一体に形成されている。この角度規制部材44は、図12に示すように、基板取付部材40の両端部(図12では右側の端部のみを示す。)に設けられている。   The angle restricting member 44 is made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel or a hard synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 11, as shown in FIG. 11, the fixed piece 44 a fixed by the screw 26 on the fixed portion 41 and the inclination of the mounting portion 42. And a regulating piece 44b that regulates these, and these are integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 12, the angle regulating member 44 is provided at both ends of the board mounting member 40 (only the right end is shown in FIG. 12).

また、この角度規制部材44は、製品の大きさや形状によって複数の鍵7の長さや形状が異なっているため、その製品の大きさや形状に応じて、取付部42の傾き角度を規制することにより、白鍵7aに対する発光素子32の光照射領域を最適化するように、複数の種類が用意されている。すなわち、この角度規制部材44は、規制片44bの傾き角度が、ほぼ80度、ほぼ60度、ほぼ90度の3種類があり、図8〜図10に示した実施形態1と同様、白鍵7aに対する発光素子32の光照射領域を選択することができるように構成されている。   In addition, since the angle regulating member 44 has different lengths and shapes of the plurality of keys 7 depending on the size and shape of the product, the inclination angle of the mounting portion 42 is regulated according to the size and shape of the product. A plurality of types are prepared so as to optimize the light irradiation area of the light emitting element 32 with respect to the white key 7a. That is, the angle restricting member 44 has three kinds of inclination angles of the restricting piece 44b of approximately 80 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, and approximately 90 degrees, and the white key is the same as in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The light irradiation area of the light emitting element 32 with respect to 7a can be selected.

例えば、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ80度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ80度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ80度の角度で傾けることにより、図8に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図8では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ中間部付近の箇所に照射させるように構成されている。   For example, the angle restricting member 44 whose inclination angle of the restricting piece 44b is approximately 80 degrees restricts the inclination of the mounting portion 42 of the substrate mounting member 40 to approximately 80 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 80 degrees. Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is configured to irradiate a portion near the middle portion of the white key 7a located in front of the black key 7b (left side in FIG. 8). ing.

また、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ60度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ60度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ60度の角度で傾けることにより、図9に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図91では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ後部側付近(図9では右側付近)の箇所に照射させるように構成されている。   Further, the angle restricting member 44 whose inclination angle of the restricting piece 44b is approximately 60 degrees restricts the inclination of the mounting portion 42 of the substrate mounting member 40 to approximately 60 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 60 degrees. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is located near the rear side (near the right side in FIG. 9) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 91) of the black key 7b. It is comprised so that it may irradiate.

さらに、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ90度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ90度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ90度の角度で傾けることにより、図10に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図10では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ前部側付近(図10では左側付近)の箇所に照射させるように構成されている。   Furthermore, the angle regulating member 44 whose tilt angle of the regulating piece 44b is approximately 90 degrees regulates the tilt of the mounting portion 42 of the board mounting member 40 to approximately 90 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Thus, as shown in FIG. 10, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is approximately near the front side (near the left side in FIG. 10) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 10) of the black key 7b. It is comprised so that a location may be irradiated.

このような鍵盤楽器によれば、実施形態1と同様の作用効果があるほか、基板取付部材40の連結部43が固定部41に対する取付部42の傾き角度を調整可能に形成されているので、この連結部43によって取付部42の傾き角度を調整して取付部42に取り付けられる第1基板25の傾き角度を調整することができ、これにより第1基板25に取り付けられた発光素子32が光を白鍵7aに照射する光照射領域を最適な状態に調節することができる。   According to such a keyboard instrument, in addition to the same effects as in the first embodiment, the connection portion 43 of the board attachment member 40 is formed so that the inclination angle of the attachment portion 42 with respect to the fixed portion 41 can be adjusted. The connecting portion 43 can adjust the inclination angle of the attachment portion 42 to adjust the inclination angle of the first substrate 25 attached to the attachment portion 42, so that the light emitting element 32 attached to the first substrate 25 can emit light. Can be adjusted to an optimum state.

この場合、基板取付部材40の固定部41に対する取付部42の角度を規制する複数種類の角度規制部材44を備えているので、この複数種類の角度規制部材44によって取付部42の傾きを所定角度に確実に規制することができ、これにより第1基板25の傾き角度を安定させて固定することができる。   In this case, since a plurality of types of angle regulating members 44 that regulate the angle of the mounting portion 42 with respect to the fixed portion 41 of the board mounting member 40 are provided, the inclination of the mounting portion 42 is set to a predetermined angle by the plurality of types of angle regulating members 44. Thus, the tilt angle of the first substrate 25 can be stabilized and fixed.

すなわち、この複数種類の各角度規制部材44は、それぞれ固定部41上にビス26によって固定される固定片44aと、取付部42の傾きを規制する規制片44bとを備え、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きに応じて規制片44bの傾き角度がそれぞれ異なっている。例えば、この複数の角度規制部材44は、規制片44bの傾き角度が、ほぼ80度、ほぼ60度、ほぼ90度の3種類があり、図8〜図10に示した実施形態1と同様、白鍵7aに対して発光素子32が光を照射する光照射領域に応じて選択することができる。   That is, each of the plurality of types of angle restricting members 44 includes a fixing piece 44 a fixed on the fixing portion 41 by the screw 26 and a restricting piece 44 b that restricts the inclination of the attaching portion 42. Depending on the inclination of the mounting portion 42, the inclination angle of the restricting piece 44b is different. For example, the plurality of angle restricting members 44 have three kinds of inclination angles of the restricting pieces 44b of approximately 80 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, and approximately 90 degrees, as in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The white key 7a can be selected according to the light irradiation region where the light emitting element 32 emits light.

例えば、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ80度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ80度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ80度の角度で傾けることにより、図8に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図8では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ中間部付近の箇所に照射させることができる。   For example, the angle restricting member 44 whose inclination angle of the restricting piece 44b is approximately 80 degrees restricts the inclination of the mounting portion 42 of the substrate mounting member 40 to approximately 80 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 80 degrees. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 can be applied to a portion near the middle portion of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 8) of the black key 7b.

また、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ60度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ60度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ60度の角度で傾けることにより、図9に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図9では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ後部側付近(図9では右側付近)の箇所に照射させることができる。   Further, the angle restricting member 44 whose inclination angle of the restricting piece 44b is approximately 60 degrees restricts the inclination of the mounting portion 42 of the substrate mounting member 40 to approximately 60 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 60 degrees. As shown in FIG. 9, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is located near the rear side (near the right side in FIG. 9) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 9) of the black key 7b. Can be irradiated.

さらに、規制片44bの傾き角度がほぼ90度の角度規制部材44は、基板取付部材40の取付部42の傾きをほぼ90度に規制して第1基板25をほぼ90度の角度で傾けることにより、図10に示したように、発光素子32で発光した光を黒鍵7bよりも前側(図10では左側)に位置する白鍵7aのほぼ前部側付近(図10では左側付近)の箇所に照射させることができる。   Furthermore, the angle regulating member 44 whose tilt angle of the regulating piece 44b is approximately 90 degrees regulates the tilt of the mounting portion 42 of the board mounting member 40 to approximately 90 degrees and tilts the first substrate 25 at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Thus, as shown in FIG. 10, the light emitted from the light emitting element 32 is approximately near the front side (near the left side in FIG. 10) of the white key 7a located on the front side (left side in FIG. 10) of the black key 7b. It is possible to irradiate the spot.

なお、上述した実施形態1、2では、第1、第2の各基板25、33に設けられた各突起部31、37にそれぞれ発光素子32、38を1つずつ設けた場合について述べたが、これに限らず、1つの突起部31、37に複数の発光素子32、38を設けた構成でも良い。この場合には、1つの突起部31、37に設けられた複数の発光素子32、37をそれぞれ異なる色、例えば赤色、青色、黄色などの異なる色で発光させるようにすれば、演奏者の好みに応じた色で鍵7を光らせることができる。   In the first and second embodiments described above, the case where the light emitting elements 32 and 38 are respectively provided on the protrusions 31 and 37 provided on the first and second substrates 25 and 33 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a plurality of light emitting elements 32 and 38 are provided on one protrusion 31 and 37 may be employed. In this case, if the plurality of light emitting elements 32 and 37 provided on one protrusion 31 and 37 are made to emit light in different colors, for example, red, blue and yellow, the player's preference The key 7 can be illuminated with a color corresponding to the color.

また、上述した実施形態1、2では、鍵7のうち、白鍵7aの後端部に屈曲部19を介して共通連結部18を設け、黒鍵7bの後端部に屈曲部21を介して共通連結部20を設け、白鍵7aの共通連結部18を黒鍵7bの共通連結部20を重ね合わせて鍵盤シャーシ6の鍵支持部17上に取り付けるように構成した場合について述べたが、これに限らず、鍵盤シャーシ6の鍵支持部17上に支持軸を設け、この支持軸に複数の白鍵7aおよび複数の黒鍵盤7bの各後端部をそれぞれ回転可能に取り付けることにより、各鍵7がそれぞれ独立して上下方向に回転するように構成した鍵盤装置にも適用することができる。   In the first and second embodiments, the common connecting portion 18 is provided at the rear end portion of the white key 7a via the bent portion 19 and the bent portion 21 is provided at the rear end portion of the black key 7b. The common connecting portion 20 is provided, and the common connecting portion 18 of the white key 7a is mounted on the key support portion 17 of the keyboard chassis 6 with the common connecting portion 20 of the black key 7b overlapped. Without being limited thereto, a support shaft is provided on the key support portion 17 of the keyboard chassis 6, and the rear end portions of the plurality of white keys 7a and the plurality of black keyboards 7b are rotatably attached to the support shaft. The present invention can also be applied to a keyboard device configured such that the keys 7 rotate independently in the vertical direction.

1 楽器本体
2 鍵盤部
6 鍵盤シャーシ
7 鍵
7a 白鍵
7b 黒鍵
11、13 第1、第2の各基板搭載部
17 鍵支持部
18、20 共通連結部
19、21 屈曲部
24、40 基板取付部材
25、33 第1、第2の各基板
26、30 ビス
27、41 固定部
28、42 取付部
29、43 連結部
31、37 突起部
32、38 発光素子
44 角度規制部材
44a 固定片
44b 取付片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Musical instrument main body 2 Keyboard part 6 Keyboard chassis 7 Key 7a White key 7b Black key 11, 13 Each 1st, 2nd board mounting part 17 Key support part 18, 20 Common connection part 19, 21 Bending part 24, 40 Board attachment Members 25 and 33 First and second substrates 26 and 30 Screws 27 and 41 Fixing portions 28 and 42 Mounting portions 29 and 43 Connecting portions 31 and 37 Projection portions 32 and 38 Light emitting element 44 Angle regulating member 44a Fixing piece 44b Mounting Fragment

Claims (4)

鍵盤シャーシと、
この鍵盤シャーシ上に配列されて上下方向に回転可能に設けられた光透過性を有する複数の鍵と、
前記鍵盤シャーシ上に取り付けられる固定部、前記鍵の下側に向けて起立する取付部、およびこの取付部を前記固定部に連結する連結部を有する基板取付部材と、
この基板取付部材の前記取付部に取り付けられ、前記複数の鍵の各内部にそれぞれ非接触状態で挿入する複数の突起部を有する基板と、
この基板の前記複数の突起部にそれぞれ設けられ、前記複数の鍵の各内部にそれぞれ光を照射する複数の発光素子と
を備えていることを特徴とする鍵盤装置。
Keyboard chassis,
A plurality of light-transmitting keys arranged on the keyboard chassis and provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction;
A fixing part attached on the keyboard chassis, an attaching part standing up toward the lower side of the key, and a board attaching member having a connecting part for connecting the attaching part to the fixing part;
A substrate having a plurality of protrusions which are attached to the attachment portion of the substrate attachment member and are inserted in a non-contact state inside the plurality of keys,
A keyboard device comprising: a plurality of light emitting elements respectively provided on the plurality of projecting portions of the substrate and irradiating light inside each of the plurality of keys.
前記発光素子は、ほぼ直方体のチップ形状に形成され、その一側面である上面から光を発光する側面発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鍵盤装置。   The keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting element is a side light emitting diode that is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped chip shape and emits light from an upper surface that is one side surface thereof. 前記基板取付部材における前記連結部は、前記固定部に対する前記取付部の傾き角度が調整可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の鍵盤装置。   3. The keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the board mounting member is formed such that an inclination angle of the mounting portion with respect to the fixing portion is adjustable. 前記固定部に対する前記取付部の傾き角度を規制する複数種類の角度規制部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の鍵盤装置。

The keyboard device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a plurality of types of angle regulating members that regulate an inclination angle of the mounting portion with respect to the fixed portion.

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Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07199916A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-04 Casio Comput Co Ltd Keyboard device
JPH11143459A (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-28 Yamaha Corp Keyboard instrument, and practicing device thereof
JP2000276161A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-06 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device
JP2001034268A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-09 Casio Comput Co Ltd Composition for white key, composition for black key and keyboard device
JP2001272982A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-05 Yamaha Corp Exterior structure of electronic keyboard instrument
JP2001282244A (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-12 Casio Comput Co Ltd Keyboard device
JP2003066964A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-05 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device
JP2008003210A (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-10 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device of electronic keyboard musical instrument
JP2008277782A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-11-13 Sharp Corp Light-emitting element and its manufacturing method
JP2008277157A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fujikura Ltd Display device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07199916A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-04 Casio Comput Co Ltd Keyboard device
JPH11143459A (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-28 Yamaha Corp Keyboard instrument, and practicing device thereof
JP2000276161A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-06 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device
JP2001034268A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-09 Casio Comput Co Ltd Composition for white key, composition for black key and keyboard device
JP2001272982A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-05 Yamaha Corp Exterior structure of electronic keyboard instrument
JP2001282244A (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-12 Casio Comput Co Ltd Keyboard device
JP2003066964A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-05 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device
JP2008003210A (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-10 Yamaha Corp Keyboard device of electronic keyboard musical instrument
JP2008277782A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-11-13 Sharp Corp Light-emitting element and its manufacturing method
JP2008277157A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fujikura Ltd Display device

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