JP2011125467A - Foldable umbrella - Google Patents

Foldable umbrella Download PDF

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JP2011125467A
JP2011125467A JP2009285857A JP2009285857A JP2011125467A JP 2011125467 A JP2011125467 A JP 2011125467A JP 2009285857 A JP2009285857 A JP 2009285857A JP 2009285857 A JP2009285857 A JP 2009285857A JP 2011125467 A JP2011125467 A JP 2011125467A
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rib
bone
ribs
main
pivotally supported
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Kazuo Harasawa
一雄 原澤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compactly fold a foldable umbrella. <P>SOLUTION: A runner (5) is freely slidably provided on a flexible sliding metal rod (2), one end of a main rib (10) including four ribs (10a), (10b), (10c), (10d) pivoted to each other is pivoted (12) to an upper runner (8), the main rib (10) and the runner (5) are connected by a stretcher (22), and the respective ribs (10a), (10b), (10c), (10d) of the main rib (10) are formed to the shape of a straight line or folded in linkage with the vertical slide of the runner (5). On one side face of the third rib (10c) among the ribs of the main rib (10), the side face at one end of the second rib (10b) is piled up and pivoted. When the main rib (10) is folded, the third rib is adjacent to the side face of the second rib (10b). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、携帯用の折畳式洋傘に関する。   The present invention relates to a portable folding umbrella.

折畳式洋傘の親骨のリブのうち、3本目のリブに側方屈曲部と傾斜部を形成し、これにより、親骨が折り畳まれたとき、3本目のリブの、2本目のリブとの枢支部とは反対側の部分が、2本目のリブの枢支部とは反対側の部分に重ならないで互いに隣接するようにし、折畳式洋傘をコンパクトに折畳むことができるようにした構成が従来知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   A side bent portion and an inclined portion are formed on the third rib among the ribs of the main frame of the folding umbrella, so that when the main frame is folded, the third rib is pivoted with the second rib. Conventionally, the part on the opposite side of the support part is adjacent to each other without overlapping the part on the opposite side of the pivot part of the second rib so that the folding umbrella can be folded compactly. It is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2002−336019号公報JP 2002-336019 A

折畳式洋傘をコンパクトに折り畳めるようにするため、リブに屈曲部や傾斜部を設ける構成とすると、リブの屈曲加工が容易でなく、コスト高となる。また、リブを屈曲させると、強度の点でも望ましくないという問題点がある。
本発明は、上記問題点を解決することを目的とする。
In order to fold the folding umbrella in a compact manner, if the rib is provided with a bent portion or an inclined portion, the rib is not easily bent and the cost is increased. Further, when the rib is bent, there is a problem that it is not desirable in terms of strength.
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、伸縮自在なスライド式中棒(2)の先端に上ろくろ(8)を設け、該中棒(2)に下ろくろ(5)をスライド自在に設け、前記上ろくろ(8)に、互いに枢支された4本のリブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)から成る親骨(10)の一端を枢支(12)し、該親骨(10)と前記下ろくろ(5)とを受骨(22)により連結し、前記下ろくろ(5)の上下摺動に連動して、前記親骨(10)の各リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)が一直線状になったり、折り畳まれるようにした折畳式洋傘において、前記親骨(10)のリブのうち3本目のリブ(10c)の一方の側面に2本目のリブ(10b)の一端の側面を重ねて枢支し、前記親骨(10)が折り畳まれたとき、3本目のリブが2本目のリブ(10b)の側面に隣接するようにしたものである。
また本発明は、前記受骨(22)と前記親骨(10)の2本目のリブ(10b)との間にリンク骨(28)を取り付け、該リンク骨(28)により前記受骨(22)と親骨(10)との間に四辺形リンク機構(34)を構成し、前記1本目のリブ(10a)と3本目のリブ(10c)とを第1の連結軸(36)で連結し、前記2本目のリブ(10b)と4本目のリブ(10d)とを第2の連結軸(46)で連結し、前記第1の連結軸(36)と前記親骨(10)との間にそれぞれ四辺形リンク機構(44)(52)を構成したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an upper rail (8) at the tip of a telescopic slide-type middle rod (2), and a lower collar (5) is slidably provided on the middle rod (2). One end of a main bone (10) composed of four ribs (10a), (10b), (10c) and (10d) pivotally supported on each other is pivotally supported (12) on the upper crossbone (8). And the lower crossbone (5) are connected by the ribs (22), and each rib (10a) (10b) (10c) of the main bone (10) is interlocked with the vertical slide of the lower crosspiece (5). In the foldable western umbrella in which (10d) is aligned or folded, the second rib (10b) is formed on one side surface of the third rib (10c) among the ribs of the main bone (10). When the side bones of one end are overlapped and pivoted, and the parent bone (10) is folded, the third In which blanking is to be adjacent to the side surface of the two first ribs (10b).
Further, according to the present invention, a link bone (28) is attached between the rib (22) and the second rib (10b) of the parent bone (10), and the bone (22) is attached by the link bone (28). A quadrilateral link mechanism (34) between the first rib (10a) and the main rib (10), and the first rib (10a) and the third rib (10c) are connected by the first connecting shaft (36), The second rib (10b) and the fourth rib (10d) are connected by a second connecting shaft (46), and between the first connecting shaft (36) and the main bone (10), respectively. The quadrilateral link mechanism (44) (52) is constructed.

本発明は、折畳式洋傘を簡単な構成でコンパクトに折り畳むことができる。   The present invention can fold a foldable western umbrella compactly with a simple configuration.

本発明に係る折畳式洋傘の折り畳んだ状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the folded state of the foldable western umbrella which concerns on this invention. 折り畳んだリブを図1の矢方向Bから見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the folded rib from the arrow direction B of FIG. 本発明に係る折畳式洋傘の半分開いた状態の説明的正面図である。It is explanatory front view of the state which opened half of the folding-type western umbrella which concerns on this invention. 図3のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.

以下に本発明の構成を添付した図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
(2a)は折畳式洋傘のシャフトであり、これの下端にハンドル(4)が固定されている。前記シャフト(2a)には、スライドシャフト(2b)が嵌合配置され、該スライドシャフト(2b)にスライドシャフト(2c)が嵌合配置されている。前記シャフト(2a)には下ロクロ(6)がスライド自在に嵌合配置され、前記スライドシャフト(2c)の上端には、石突が形成された上ロクロ(8)が固設されている。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(2a) is a shaft of a foldable western umbrella, and a handle (4) is fixed to the lower end thereof. A slide shaft (2b) is fitted and arranged on the shaft (2a), and a slide shaft (2c) is fitted and arranged on the slide shaft (2b). A lower rocker (6) is slidably fitted on the shaft (2a), and an upper rocker (8) having a stone protrusion is fixed to the upper end of the slide shaft (2c).

前記シャフト(2a)と スライドシャフト(2b)(2c)は、伸縮自在な入れ子式の中棒(2)を構成している。(10a)は断面U字状の第1のリブであり、これの一端の圧着部は、上ロクロ(8)に揺動可能に枢支(12)されている。第1のリブ(10a)は、上ロクロ(8)の周囲に多数配列され、これに枢支されている。図面では、本発明の構成が明瞭に理解できるように、1本の第1リブのみ図示し、他の第1リブは図示省略した。   The shaft (2a) and the slide shaft (2b) (2c) constitute a telescopic telescopic middle rod (2). (10a) is a first rib having a U-shaped cross section, and a crimping portion at one end of the first rib is pivotally supported (12) so as to be swingable by the upper roller (8). A large number of first ribs (10a) are arranged around the upper rocker (8) and are pivotally supported by this. In the drawings, only one first rib is shown and the other first ribs are omitted so that the configuration of the present invention can be clearly understood.

第1のリブ(10a)の他端には、断面U字状の第2のリブ(10b)の一端近傍が図示の如く枢支(14) され、第2のリブ(10b)の他端圧着部(10b)の側面には、図4に示すように、断面U字状の第3のリブ(10c)の圧着突片部(10c)が、軸体によって、枢支(16)されている。前記第3のリブ(10c)の他端の圧着部は連結具(18)の、断面U字状の突片部(18)の両側壁間に挿入され、該状態で、該突片部(18)に枢支(20)されている。   At the other end of the first rib (10a), the vicinity of one end of the second rib (10b) having a U-shaped cross section is pivotally supported (14) as shown, and the other end of the second rib (10b) is crimped. As shown in FIG. 4, the crimping protrusion (10 c) of the third rib (10 c) having a U-shaped cross section is pivotally supported (16) by the shaft on the side surface of the portion (10 b). . The crimping portion at the other end of the third rib (10c) is inserted between the side walls of the U-shaped projecting piece (18) of the connector (18), and in this state, the projecting piece ( 18) is pivotally supported (20).

連結具(18)の一方には、軸状の第4のリブ(10d)が固定されている。前記リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)は、折り畳み自在な親骨(10)を構成している。(22)は断面U字状の受骨であり、一端が下ロクロ(6)に枢支(24)され、他端の二又部(22)が、第1リブ(10a)の両側面をはさんだ状態で、該第1のリブ(10a)の昼間部に枢支(26)されている。   A shaft-like fourth rib (10d) is fixed to one side of the connector (18). The ribs (10a), (10b), (10c), and (10d) constitute a foldable master bone (10). (22) is a U-shaped crossbone having a U-shaped cross section, one end of which is pivotally supported (24) by the lower rocker (6), and the other forked portion (22) is formed on both side surfaces of the first rib (10a). In a sandwiched state, the first rib (10a) is pivotally supported (26) by the daytime portion.

(28)は、断面U字状のリンク骨であり、これの一端は受骨(22)のU字状部に挿入され、該受骨(22) の他端の近傍に枢支(30)され、他端は、前記第2リブ(10b)の一端のU字状部に挿入され、該一端に枢支(32)されている。前記リンク骨(28) は、受骨(22)、リブ(10a)(10b)との間に平辺形リンク機構(34)を構成している。(36)は、板棒状の第1の連結軸であり、一端が前記第1のリブ(10a)の他端の近傍に枢支(38)され、他端が前記第3のリブ(10c)の一端に枢支(40)されている。 (28) is a link bone having a U-shaped cross section, one end of which is inserted into the U-shaped portion of the rib (22), and a pivot (30) in the vicinity of the other end of the rib (22). The other end is inserted into a U-shaped portion at one end of the second rib (10b) and is pivotally supported (32) at the one end. The link bone (28) constitutes a flat side link mechanism (34) between the receiving bone (22) and the ribs (10a) (10b). (36) is a plate rod-shaped first connecting shaft, one end of which is pivotally supported (38) in the vicinity of the other end of the first rib (10a), and the other end is the third rib (10c). It is pivotally supported (40) at one end.

前記第1連結軸(36)は、リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)との間に四辺形リンク機構(44)を構成している。(46)は、ワイヤから成る第2の連結軸であり、一端が第2のリブ(10b)の他端近傍に枢支(48)され他端が前記連結具(18)の一端に枢支(50)されている。前記第2連結軸(46)の中間部は、前記第3リブ(10c)の中間部に形成された係止片(42)にスライド自在に係合している。   The first connecting shaft (36) constitutes a quadrilateral link mechanism (44) between the ribs (10a) (10b) (10c). (46) is a second connecting shaft made of wire, and one end is pivotally supported (48) near the other end of the second rib (10b), and the other end is pivotally supported on one end of the connector (18). (50). The intermediate part of the second connecting shaft (46) is slidably engaged with a locking piece (42) formed in the intermediate part of the third rib (10c).

前記第2の連結軸(46)は、リブ(10b)(10c)及び連結具(18)との間に四辺形リンク機構(52)を構成している。前記上ロクロ(8)と下ロクロ(6)には、図3に示す親骨(10) と受け骨(34)が放射状に多数取り付けられ、これら親骨(10)と受け骨(34)には、傘生地(図示省略)が張設されている。   The second connecting shaft (46) constitutes a quadrilateral link mechanism (52) between the ribs (10b) (10c) and the connector (18). A large number of parent bones (10) and receiving bones (34) shown in FIG. 3 are radially attached to the upper and lower rokuro (8) and (6). Umbrella cloth (not shown) is stretched.

次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
中棒(2)を伸ばし、該中棒(2)を軸にして下ロクロ(6)を上方にスライドさせると、受骨(22)により、リブ(10a)が押し上げられ、リブ(10a)は、図3に示すように、上ロクロ(8) を支点として、中棒(2)との角度(α)が開く方向に揺動する。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When the middle rod (2) is stretched and the lower rocker (6) is slid upward with the middle rod (2) as an axis, the rib (10a) is pushed up by the rib (22), and the rib (10a) As shown in FIG. 3, the upper rocker (8) swings in the direction in which the angle (α) with the center rod (2) opens with the fulcrum as the fulcrum.

リブ(10a)の揺動に伴って、リンク骨(22)を構成要素とする四辺形リンク機構の作用により、リブ(10b)がリブ(10a)に対して、これとの角度(β)が開く方向に揺動する。
更に、リブ(10b)のリブ(10a)に対する角度(β)の変化に伴って、第1連結軸(36)を構成要素とする四辺形リンク機構(44)の作用により、リブ(10c)が、リブ(10b)に対して、これとの角度(γ)が開く方向に揺動する。
As the rib (10a) swings, the rib (10b) has an angle (β) with respect to the rib (10a) due to the action of the quadrilateral link mechanism having the link bone (22) as a component. Swings in the opening direction.
Further, as the angle (β) of the rib (10b) with respect to the rib (10a) changes, the rib (10c) is moved by the action of the quadrilateral link mechanism (44) having the first connecting shaft (36) as a component. The rib (10b) swings in an opening direction with respect to the angle (γ).

更に、リブ(10c)のリブ(10b)に対する角度(γ)の変化に伴って、第2連結軸(46)を構成要素とする四辺形リンク機構(52)の作用により、連結具(18)が、リブ(10c)に対して、これとの角度(θ)が開く方向に揺動する。下ロクロ(5)を中棒(2)の上端係止位置まで上昇させると、各リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)は、一直線状となり、傘が開いた状態となる。   Further, as the angle (γ) of the rib (10c) with respect to the rib (10b) changes, the coupling (18) is caused by the action of the quadrilateral link mechanism (52) having the second connecting shaft (46) as a component. However, it oscillates in the direction in which the angle (θ) with respect to the rib (10c) opens. When the lower rocker (5) is raised to the upper end locking position of the middle rod (2), the ribs (10a) (10b) (10c) (10d) are in a straight line and the umbrella is opened.

該状態において、下ロクロ(6)は、はじき(図示省略)により、解除可能に中棒(2)に係止される。下ロクロ(6)の係止を解除し、下ロクロ(6)を中棒(2)に沿って、下方向にスライドさせると、上記した動作とは逆の動作によって、各リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)が図1に示す如く折り畳まれる。このとき、リブ(10c)は、リブ(10b)の、図4中、左側面に枢支(16)されているため、リブ(10b)の側面側に隣接配置され、互いに折り畳み洋傘の半径方向に重なることがなく、各リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)は、コンパクトに折り畳まれる。更に、中棒(2)を縮小し、傘の折り畳みが完了する。なお、リブ(10c)は、リブ(10b)の、図4中、右側面に枢支(16)しても良い。   In this state, the lower rocker (6) is releasably locked to the center rod (2) by repelling (not shown). When the lower rocker (6) is unlocked and the lower rocker (6) is slid downward along the center rod (2), the ribs (10a) ( 10b), 10c, and 10d are folded as shown in FIG. At this time, the rib (10c) is pivotally supported (16) on the left side surface of the rib (10b) in FIG. The ribs (10a), (10b), (10c), and (10d) are folded compactly. Further, the middle rod (2) is reduced, and the folding of the umbrella is completed. The rib (10c) may be pivotally supported (16) on the right side in FIG. 4 of the rib (10b).

2 中棒
4 ハンドル
6 下ロクロ
8 上ロクロ
10 親骨
12 枢支
14 枢支
16 枢支
18 連結具
20 枢支
22 受骨
24 枢支
26 枢支
28 リンク骨
30 枢支
32 枢支
34 四辺形リンク機構
36 連結軸
38 枢支
40 枢支
44 四辺形リンク機構
46 連結軸
48 枢支
50 枢支
52 四辺形リンク機構
2 Middle rod 4 Handle 6 Lower roll 8 Upper roll 10 Master bone 12 Pivot 14 Pivot 16 Pivot 18 Pivot 18 Linkage 20 Pivot 22 Receiving bone 24 Pivot 26 Pivot 28 Link bone 30 Pivot 32 Pivot 34 Quadrilateral link Mechanism 36 Connection shaft 38 Pivot 40 Pivot 44 Quadrilateral link mechanism 46 Connection shaft 48 Pivot 50 Pivot 52 Quadrilateral link mechanism

Claims (2)

伸縮自在なスライド式中棒(2)の先端に上ろくろ(8)を設け、該中棒(2)に下ろくろ(5)をスライド自在に設け、前記上ろくろ(8)に、互いに枢支された4本のリブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)から成る親骨(10)の一端を枢支(12)し、該親骨(10)と前記下ろくろ(5)とを受骨(22)により連結し、前記下ろくろ(5)の上下摺動に連動して、前記親骨(10)の各リブ(10a)(10b)(10c)(10d)が一直線状になったり、折り畳まれるようにした折畳式洋傘において、前記親骨(10)のリブのうち3本目のリブ(10c)の一方の側面に2本目のリブ(10b)の一端の側面を重ねて枢支し、前記親骨(10)が折り畳まれたとき、3本目のリブが2本目のリブ(10b)の側面に隣接するようにしたことを特徴とする折畳式洋傘。   A telescoping rod (8) is provided at the tip of the telescopic slide-type center rod (2), and a bottom pan (5) is slidably provided on the center rod (2). One end of a main bone (10) comprising the four ribs (10a), (10b), (10c), and (10d) is pivotally supported (12), and the main bone (10) and the lower crossbone (5) are received by the bone. (22) connected to each other, and interlocking with the vertical sliding of the lower wheel (5), the ribs (10a) (10b) (10c) (10d) of the main bone (10) are aligned or folded. In the foldable western umbrella, the side surface of one end of the second rib (10b) is overlapped on one side surface of the third rib (10c) of the ribs of the main bone (10), and is pivotally supported. When the main bone (10) is folded, the third rib is the side of the second rib (10b) Folding umbrella, characterized in that as adjacent. 前記受骨(22)と前記親骨(10)の2本目のリブ(10b)との間にリンク骨(28)を取り付け、該リンク骨(28)により前記受骨(22)と親骨(10)との間に四辺形リンク機構(34)を構成し、前記1本目のリブ(10a)と3本目のリブ(10c)とを第1の連結軸(36)で連結し、前記2本目のリブ(10b)と4本目のリブ(10d)とを第2の連結軸(46)で連結し、前記第1の連結軸(36)と前記親骨(10)との間にそれぞれ四辺形リンク機構(44)(52)を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の折畳式洋傘。   A link bone (28) is attached between the bone receiving (22) and the second rib (10b) of the parent bone (10), and the bone receiving (22) and the parent bone (10) are attached by the link bone (28). A quadrilateral link mechanism (34) is formed between the first rib (10a) and the third rib (10c) by a first connecting shaft (36), and the second rib (10b) and the fourth rib (10d) are connected by a second connecting shaft (46), and a quadrilateral link mechanism (between the first connecting shaft (36) and the main bone (10), respectively. 44) The foldable western umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the foldable umbrella is configured as (52).
JP2009285857A 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 Foldable umbrella Pending JP2011125467A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020192097A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-03 株式会社ワールドパーティー Folding deformed umbrella

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020192097A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-03 株式会社ワールドパーティー Folding deformed umbrella

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