JP2011121508A - Vehicle bumper cover - Google Patents

Vehicle bumper cover Download PDF

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JP2011121508A
JP2011121508A JP2009281743A JP2009281743A JP2011121508A JP 2011121508 A JP2011121508 A JP 2011121508A JP 2009281743 A JP2009281743 A JP 2009281743A JP 2009281743 A JP2009281743 A JP 2009281743A JP 2011121508 A JP2011121508 A JP 2011121508A
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bumper cover
vehicle
corner
main body
skin material
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JP2009281743A
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JP5387376B2 (en
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Shinya Watanabe
紳也 渡辺
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain the formation of an abrasion on a skin material in a corner part, even when the corner part is rubbed against an obstacle when laying all over on a vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: A vehicle bumper cover 10 includes a bumper cover body 12 constituted of a foaming body, a corner member 14 arranged on the vehicle outside of the corner part 12A formed outside in the vehicle width direction of the bumper cover body 12 and constituted of the foaming body higher in foaming power than the bumper cover body 1, and the skin material 16 for covering the bumper cover body 12 and the corner member 14 from the vehicle outside. With this constitution, even when the corner part 10A of the vehicle bumper cover 10 is rubbed against the obstacle 20 such as a wall when laying all over on the vehicle, an input load F to the corner part 10A can be absorbed by the corner member 14 of high foaming power. Thus, the formation of the abrasion on the skin material 16 in the corner part 10A can be restrained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両用バンパカバーに関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle bumper cover.

従来、車両用バンパカバーとしては、次のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。すなわち、特許文献1に記載の車両用バンパカバーでは、低発泡倍率の発泡体により構成された衝撃吸収部と、高発泡倍率の発泡体により構成された造形部とがバンパの長手方向に交互に配置されている。   Conventionally, the following is known as a bumper cover for vehicles (for example, refer to patent documents 1). That is, in the vehicle bumper cover described in Patent Document 1, an impact absorbing portion made of a foam having a low expansion ratio and a shaped portion made of a foam having a high expansion ratio are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the bumper. Has been placed.

実開平6−12221号公報(図3)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-12221 (FIG. 3) 特開2001−328135号公報JP 2001-328135 A 特開平4−215544号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-215544

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の車両用バンパカバーでは、その車両幅方向両側が低発泡倍率の発泡体(つまり、剛性の高い発泡体)からなる衝撃吸収部によって構成されている。このため、車両取り回し時に車両用バンパカバーのコーナー部が障害物に擦り付けられた場合、このコーナー部において表皮材に擦過傷が付きやすい虞がある。   However, in the vehicle bumper cover described in Patent Document 1, both sides in the vehicle width direction are constituted by impact absorbing portions made of a foam having a low foaming ratio (that is, a foam having high rigidity). For this reason, when the corner part of the bumper cover for vehicles is rubbed against an obstacle at the time of vehicle handling, the skin material may be easily scratched at the corner part.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、車両取り回し時にコーナー部が障害物に擦り付けられた場合でも、このコーナー部において表皮材に擦過傷が付くことを抑制することができる車両用バンパカバーを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and even when the corner portion is rubbed against an obstacle at the time of vehicle handling, it is possible to prevent the skin material from being scratched at the corner portion. The purpose is to provide a bumper cover.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の車両用バンパカバーは、車体の前部又は後部に設けられ、発泡体により構成されたバンパカバー本体と、前記バンパカバー本体の車両幅方向外側に形成されたコーナー部の車両外側に設けられ、前記バンパカバー本体よりも発泡倍率が高い発泡体により構成されたコーナー部材と、前記バンパカバー本体及び前記コーナー部材を車両外側から覆う表皮材と、を備えている。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a vehicle bumper cover according to claim 1 is provided at a front portion or a rear portion of a vehicle body, and includes a bumper cover main body made of foam, and an outer side in the vehicle width direction of the bumper cover main body. A corner member that is provided on the vehicle outer side of the corner portion formed on the vehicle and is configured by a foam having a higher expansion ratio than the bumper cover main body, and a skin material that covers the bumper cover main body and the corner member from the vehicle outer side, It has.

この車両用バンパカバーによれば、車両取り回し時に車両用バンパカバーのコーナー部が障害物に擦り付けられた場合でも、このコーナー部への入力荷重を発泡倍率の高いコーナー部材によって吸収(コーナー部への面圧の増加を抑制)することができる。従って、このコーナー部において表皮材に擦過傷が付くことを抑制することができる。   According to this vehicle bumper cover, even when the corner portion of the vehicle bumper cover is rubbed against an obstacle during vehicle handling, the input load to the corner portion is absorbed by the corner member having a high expansion ratio (to the corner portion). Increase in surface pressure can be suppressed). Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the skin material from being scratched at the corner portion.

請求項2に記載の車両用バンパカバーは、請求項1に記載の車両用バンパカバーにおいて、前記表皮材が、伸縮性を有し、前記バンパカバー本体と前記コーナー部材との互いの接合面が、車両幅方向外側に向かうに従って車両前後方向中央側に向かうように車両幅方向に対して傾斜された構成とされている。   The vehicular bumper cover according to claim 2 is the vehicular bumper cover according to claim 1, wherein the skin material has elasticity, and a joint surface between the bumper cover main body and the corner member is The vehicle is inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction so as to go to the center side in the vehicle front-rear direction as it goes outward in the vehicle width direction.

この車両用バンパカバーによれば、車両取り回し時に車両用バンパカバーのコーナー部が障害物に擦り付けられた場合でも、互いの接合面に沿ってコーナー部材がバンパカバー本体に対して相対的にスライドされると共に、これに伴って表皮材がコーナー部において部分的に伸長される。これにより、コーナー部において表皮材に擦過傷が付くことをより一層効果的に抑制することができる。   According to this vehicle bumper cover, even when the corner portion of the vehicle bumper cover is rubbed against an obstacle at the time of vehicle handling, the corner member is slid relative to the bumper cover main body along each joint surface. At the same time, the skin material is partially extended at the corner. Thereby, it can suppress more effectively that an outer skin material is abraded in a corner part.

以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、車両取り回し時にコーナー部が障害物に擦り付けられた場合でも、このコーナー部において表皮材に擦過傷が付くことを抑制することができる。   As described above in detail, according to the present invention, even when the corner portion is rubbed against an obstacle at the time of vehicle handling, it is possible to suppress the skin material from being scratched at the corner portion.

本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用バンパカバーの全体構成を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a vehicle bumper cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示される車両用バンパカバーの要部拡大平面断面図である。It is a principal part expanded plan sectional view of the bumper cover for vehicles shown by FIG. 図2に示される車両用バンパカバーのコーナー部が車両取り回し時に障害物に擦り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which the corner part of the bumper cover for vehicles shown in FIG. 2 was rubbed against the obstacle at the time of vehicle handling. 本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用バンパカバーの変形例を示す図であって、車両用バンパカバーのコーナー部が車両取り回し時に障害物に擦り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the bumper cover for vehicles which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state in which the corner part of the bumper cover for vehicles was rubbed against the obstacle at the time of vehicle handling.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

なお、以下に説明する各図において示される矢印UP、矢印FR、矢印OUTは、車両上下方向上側、車両前後方向前側、車両幅方向外側(左側)をそれぞれ示している。   It should be noted that an arrow UP, an arrow FR, and an arrow OUT shown in the respective drawings described below indicate the vehicle vertical direction upper side, the vehicle front-rear direction front side, and the vehicle width direction outer side (left side).

図1に示される本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用バンパカバー10は、例えば、乗用自動車等の車両におけるフロントバンパカバーとされている。この車両用バンパカバー10は、図2に示されるように、バンパカバー本体12と、コーナー部材14と、表皮材16とを主要な構成として備えている。   A vehicle bumper cover 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, a front bumper cover in a vehicle such as a passenger car. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle bumper cover 10 includes a bumper cover main body 12, a corner member 14, and a skin material 16 as main components.

なお、この車両用バンパカバー10は、概略左右対称に構成されている。従って、ここでは、車両用バンパカバー10の車両左側の構成について説明し、車両用バンパカバー10の車両右側の構成については説明を省略する。   The vehicular bumper cover 10 is substantially symmetrical. Therefore, here, the configuration of the vehicle left side of the vehicle bumper cover 10 will be described, and the description of the configuration of the vehicle bumper cover 10 on the right side of the vehicle will be omitted.

バンパカバー本体12は、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン等の発泡体により構成されており、コーナー部材14は、このバンパカバー本体12の車両幅方向外側に形成されたコーナー部12Aの車両外側に設けられている。このコーナー部材14は、バンパカバー本体12と例えば同一材料の発泡体で構成されているが、このバンパカバー本体12よりも発泡倍率が高く(つまり、剛性が低く)設定されている。   The bumper cover main body 12 is made of, for example, a foamed material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and the corner member 14 is provided on the vehicle outer side of the corner portion 12A formed on the vehicle width direction outer side of the bumper cover main body 12. It has been. The corner member 14 is made of, for example, a foam of the same material as the bumper cover main body 12, but is set to have a higher expansion ratio (that is, lower rigidity) than the bumper cover main body 12.

また、コーナー部材14は、バンパカバー本体12のコーナー部12Aに例えば接着や一体成形等によって固定されており、このバンパカバー本体12とコーナー部材14との互いの接合面18は、コーナー部材14の外表面の接線方向と平行な方向に沿う平面状に形成されている。つまり、換言すれば、この接合面18は、車両幅方向外側に向かうに従って車両前後方向中央側(つまり、この場合、車両後側と同じ)に向かうように車両幅方向に対して傾斜されている。   Further, the corner member 14 is fixed to the corner portion 12A of the bumper cover main body 12 by, for example, adhesion or integral molding, and the joint surface 18 between the bumper cover main body 12 and the corner member 14 is formed on the corner member 14. It is formed in a planar shape along a direction parallel to the tangential direction of the outer surface. That is, in other words, the joint surface 18 is inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction so as to go to the vehicle front-rear direction center side (that is, the same as the vehicle rear side in this case) toward the vehicle width direction outer side. .

表皮材16は、例えば、ポリカーボネートやポリプロピレン等の伸縮性(弾性)を有する着色フィルムによって構成されており、上述のバンパカバー本体12及びコーナー部材14に密着された状態で、このバンパカバー本体12及びコーナー部材14を車両外側から覆っている。   The skin material 16 is made of, for example, a colored film having elasticity (elasticity) such as polycarbonate or polypropylene, and is in close contact with the bumper cover main body 12 and the corner member 14 described above. The corner member 14 is covered from the outside of the vehicle.

従って、上記構成の車両用バンパカバー10によれば、図3に示されるように、車両取り回し時に車両用バンパカバー10のコーナー部10Aが壁等の障害物20に擦り付けられた場合でも、このコーナー部10Aへの入力荷重Fを発泡倍率の高いコーナー部材14によって吸収(コーナー部10Aへの面圧の増加を抑制)することができる。従って、このコーナー部10Aにおいて表皮材16に擦過傷が付くことを抑制することができる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle bumper cover 10 having the above-described configuration, even when the corner portion 10A of the vehicle bumper cover 10 is rubbed against an obstacle 20 such as a wall when the vehicle is handled, as shown in FIG. The input load F to the portion 10A can be absorbed by the corner member 14 having a high expansion ratio (inhibition of increase in surface pressure to the corner portion 10A). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the skin material 16 from being scratched at the corner portion 10A.

なお、上記実施形態において、表皮材16は、着色フィルムによって構成されていたが、例えば、塗装材が硬化されて形成された塗装膜によって構成されていても良い。   In addition, in the said embodiment, the skin material 16 was comprised by the colored film, However, For example, you may be comprised by the coating film formed by hardening | curing the coating material.

また、コーナー部材14は、バンパカバー本体12のコーナー部12Aに固定されていたが、バンパカバー本体12のコーナー部12Aに接着されずに自由状態で接触されていても良い。   Further, although the corner member 14 is fixed to the corner portion 12A of the bumper cover main body 12, it may be contacted in a free state without being bonded to the corner portion 12A of the bumper cover main body 12.

このように構成されていると、図4に示されるように、車両取り回し時に車両用バンパカバー10のコーナー部10Aが障害物20に擦り付けられた場合でも、互いの接合面18に沿ってコーナー部材14がバンパカバー本体12に対して相対的にスライドされると共に、これに伴って表皮材16がコーナー部10Aにおいて部分的に伸長される(矢印S方向に伸長される)。これにより、コーナー部10Aにおいて表皮材16に擦過傷が付くことをより一層効果的に抑制することができる。   When configured in this way, as shown in FIG. 4, even when the corner portion 10 </ b> A of the vehicle bumper cover 10 is rubbed against the obstacle 20 during vehicle handling, the corner members are aligned along the joint surfaces 18. 14 is slid relative to the bumper cover main body 12, and accordingly, the skin material 16 is partially extended at the corner portion 10 </ b> A (extended in the direction of arrow S). Thereby, it can suppress more effectively that the skin material 16 is abraded in the corner part 10A.

なお、コーナー部材14は、コーナー部材14に対して接線方向に所定以上の荷重が入力された場合にバンパカバー本体12に対してスライドされる程度の強度でバンパカバー本体12のコーナー部12Aに接着されていても良い。   The corner member 14 is bonded to the corner portion 12A of the bumper cover main body 12 with such a strength that the corner member 14 is slid with respect to the bumper cover main body 12 when a predetermined load or more is input to the corner member 14 in the tangential direction. May be.

つまり、本発明におけるバンパカバー本体とコーナー部材との互いの接合面とは、例えば接着や一体成形等による固定面に限らず、自由状態で接触される接触面も含む概念である。   That is, the joint surface between the bumper cover main body and the corner member in the present invention is a concept including not only a fixed surface by, for example, adhesion or integral molding but also a contact surface that is contacted in a free state.

また、このバンパカバー本体12とコーナー部材14との互いの接合面18には、バンパカバー本体12に対してコーナー部材14をスライド可能に案内する溝及び突起等からなる案内構造が形成されていても良い。   In addition, a guide structure including a groove and a protrusion that slidably guides the corner member 14 with respect to the bumper cover main body 12 is formed on the joint surface 18 of the bumper cover main body 12 and the corner member 14. Also good.

また、車両用バンパカバー10は、車体の前部に設けられるフロントバンパカバーとされていたが、車体の後部に設けられるリアバンパカバーとされていても良い。この場合、上述の接合面18は、車両幅方向外側に向かうに従って車両前後方向中央側(つまり、この場合、車両前側と同じ)に向かうように車両幅方向に対して傾斜されることになる。   Further, although the vehicle bumper cover 10 is a front bumper cover provided at the front portion of the vehicle body, it may be a rear bumper cover provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body. In this case, the joint surface 18 described above is inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction so as to go to the vehicle front-rear direction center side (that is, the same as the vehicle front side in this case) as it goes outward in the vehicle width direction.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above, and other various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is.

10 車両用バンパカバー
12 バンパカバー本体
12A コーナー部
14 コーナー部材
16 表皮材
18 接合面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bumper cover 12 for vehicles 12 Bumper cover main body 12A Corner part 14 Corner member 16 Skin material 18 Joint surface

Claims (2)

車体の前部又は後部に設けられ、発泡体により構成されたバンパカバー本体と、
前記バンパカバー本体の車両幅方向外側に形成されたコーナー部の車両外側に設けられ、前記バンパカバー本体よりも発泡倍率が高い発泡体により構成されたコーナー部材と、
前記バンパカバー本体及び前記コーナー部材を車両外側から覆う表皮材と、
を備えた車両用バンパカバー。
A bumper cover body provided at the front part or rear part of the vehicle body and made of foam;
A corner member that is provided on the vehicle outer side of a corner portion formed on the vehicle width direction outer side of the bumper cover main body, and is configured by a foam having a higher expansion ratio than the bumper cover main body;
A skin material covering the bumper cover body and the corner member from the outside of the vehicle;
Bumper cover for vehicles with
前記表皮材は、伸縮性を有し、
前記バンパカバー本体と前記コーナー部材との互いの接合面は、車両幅方向外側に向かうに従って車両前後方向中央側に向かうように車両幅方向に対して傾斜されている、
請求項1に記載の車両用バンパカバー。
The skin material has elasticity,
The joint surfaces of the bumper cover main body and the corner member are inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction so as to go toward the vehicle longitudinal direction center side toward the vehicle width direction outer side.
The bumper cover for vehicles according to claim 1.
JP2009281743A 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Bumper cover for vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP5387376B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009281743A JP5387376B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Bumper cover for vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009281743A JP5387376B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Bumper cover for vehicle

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JP2011121508A true JP2011121508A (en) 2011-06-23
JP5387376B2 JP5387376B2 (en) 2014-01-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0396952U (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-10-04
JPH04215544A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-08-06 Daikyo Inc Partially strengthened impact energy absorbing foamed body and manufacture thereof
JP2007216804A (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular bumper structure
JP2008260364A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Mazda Motor Corp Bumper structure for automobile
JP2009179134A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular front bumper device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0396952U (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-10-04
JPH04215544A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-08-06 Daikyo Inc Partially strengthened impact energy absorbing foamed body and manufacture thereof
JP2007216804A (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular bumper structure
JP2008260364A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Mazda Motor Corp Bumper structure for automobile
JP2009179134A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular front bumper device

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