JP2011110960A - Vehicle and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more rapidly suppress that a secondary battery is charged by excessive power when a temperature of the secondary battery is low and when maximum power allowable for the charging of the secondary battery is small. <P>SOLUTION: When a low-temperature low-input restriction condition is satisfied and when request power Pe* is less than deciding power Pref (steps S130, S150), an engine 22 is operated at a throttle opening obtained by correcting a basic opening THb by a correction amount ΔTH stored in an EEPROM (steps S180-S240), and thereafter the correction amount ΔTH of the opening of a throttle valve is set such that power output from the engine approaches the request power Pe* and is stored into the EEPROM (steps S250-S280). Thereby, it is suppressed that the battery is more rapidly charged by the excessive power. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and a control method thereof.

  Conventionally, this type of vehicle has an engine, a first motor, a carrier connected to the crankshaft of the engine, a sun gear connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and a ring gear connected to a drive shaft connected to the axle. A planetary gear mechanism, a second motor whose rotating shaft is connected to the drive shaft, and a battery that exchanges electric power with the first motor and the second motor, and the battery has a temperature within a predetermined cryogenic temperature range. There has been proposed a system in which the throttle opening of the engine is feedback-controlled so that the output power substantially coincides with the required power to be output by the engine when the input limit, which is the maximum allowable charging power, is relatively small. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this vehicle, by performing the above-described control, power exceeding the required power is output from the engine and charging of the battery with power exceeding the input limit can be suppressed.

JP 2006-327270 A

  However, in the above-described vehicle, when the battery temperature is in the vicinity of the predetermined cryogenic region, the temperature of the battery once goes out of the predetermined cryogenic region and then returns to the predetermined cryogenic region to perform feedback control. There may be a transition from a state where there is no feedback to a state where feedback control is performed. In this way, if the power output from the engine almost immediately matches the required power immediately after the control shifts, the power actually output from the engine substantially matches the required power until the control becomes stable. Since it may take a long time, it is desirable to stabilize the control more quickly and prevent the battery from being charged with excessive power.

  The vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention prevent the secondary battery from being charged with excessive power when the temperature of the secondary battery is low and the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is small. The main purpose is to control quickly.

  The vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention employ the following means in order to achieve the main object described above.

The vehicle of the present invention
A vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine,
A generator capable of inputting and outputting power;
The remaining shaft is connected to the three shafts of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the rotating shaft of the generator and the drive shaft connected to the axle, and the power is input / output to / from any two of the three shafts. 3-axis power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to / from,
An electric motor capable of inputting and outputting power to the drive shaft;
A secondary battery capable of exchanging electric power with the generator and the motor;
Target power setting means for setting a target power to be output from the internal combustion engine based on a required driving force required for the drive shaft;
When the temperature of the secondary battery is less than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is not a low temperature and low input limit when the preset power is less than the preset predetermined power The internal combustion engine is configured such that a driving force based on the requested driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with a basic throttle opening that is a throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the set target power. Normal control for controlling the generator and the electric motor, and correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed The required drive while operating the internal combustion engine at a throttle opening obtained by correcting the basic throttle opening by an opening correction amount that is a correction amount of And control means for performing the opening correction control driving force based on the control and the electric motor and the internal combustion engine and the generator to be output to said drive shaft,
When the opening correction control is executed, an opening correction amount learning means for learning the opening correction amount based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power;
It is a summary to provide.

  In the vehicle of the present invention, the temperature of the secondary battery is lower than a preset predetermined temperature, and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is lower than the preset predetermined power. When the input is not limited, the internal combustion engine is configured so that a driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with the basic throttle opening corresponding to the set target power. The normal control for controlling the generator and the motor is executed. When the low-temperature and low-input limit is applied, the throttle opening with the basic throttle opening corrected by the opening correction amount, which is the correction amount for correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power. The opening correction control is executed to control the internal combustion engine, the generator, and the electric motor so that the driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated at a degree, and the opening correction control is executed. Sometimes, the opening correction amount is learned based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power. When the low temperature and low input limit is set, the basic throttle opening is corrected using the opening correction amount learned when the opening correction control is executed to control the internal combustion engine. Even immediately after the transition to the low temperature / low input limit, the power output from the internal combustion engine can be brought closer to the target power more quickly and the control can be stabilized. As a result, it is possible to suppress the secondary battery from being charged with excessive power more quickly when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed.

  In such a vehicle of the present invention, the control means is means for executing the normal control when the set target power is equal to or higher than a preset predetermined power even when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. You can also. At the time of low temperature and low input restriction, the air density of the intake air amount of the internal combustion engine is high due to the low temperature, and excessive power is likely to be generated from the internal combustion engine. It is considered that there are many opportunities to reduce the power output from Therefore, if the opening degree correction control is executed when the target power is equal to or higher than the predetermined power, it may not be possible to meet the power output request. Therefore, when the target power is equal to or higher than the predetermined power even when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed, it is possible to more appropriately meet the power output request by executing the normal control. In this case, the control means is in a state where the set target power is less than the predetermined power when the low temperature / low input is restricted but is not when the low temperature / low input is restricted, but the set target power is less than the predetermined power. Is a means for executing the opening degree correction control until the set target power becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined power, and the opening degree correction amount learning means When the opening correction control is executed, the opening correction amount may be learned. In this way, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the throttle opening even when the target power is less than the predetermined power but not when the low temperature and low input are limited, and when the low temperature and low input are limited again. The occurrence of shock due to a sudden change in the opening can be suppressed.

  Further, in the vehicle of the present invention, when the accelerator operation amount is less than a predetermined operation amount set in advance as an accelerator operation amount that is estimated to require the axle to output a large torque, the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine And setting a target operating point consisting of the target rotational speed and target torque of the internal combustion engine using a first operating line set in advance as a constraint imposed on the torque and the set target power, When the accelerator operation amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined operation amount, the second operation line set in advance so that the torque is larger than the first operation line as a restriction imposed on the rotational speed and torque of the internal combustion engine, Target operating point setting means for setting a target operating point of the internal combustion engine using the set target power, and the basic opening is determined by the internal combustion engine Is the throttle opening when the engine is operated at the set target operation point, and the control means executes the normal control when the accelerator operation amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined operation amount even when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. It can also be a means to do. When the low temperature and low input restriction is applied, as described above, it is considered that there are many opportunities for the opening correction amount to decrease the throttle opening and reduce the power output from the internal combustion engine. Therefore, when the accelerator operation amount is equal to or larger than the predetermined operation amount, that is, when the opening degree correction control is executed when a relatively large torque output is required for the axle, it becomes impossible to respond to the torque output request. Therefore, when the accelerator operation amount is greater than or equal to the predetermined operation amount even at the time of low temperature and low input restriction, it is possible to more appropriately meet the power output request by executing the normal control. In this case, the control means is in a state in which the accelerator operation amount is less than the predetermined operation amount from a state in which the accelerator operation amount is less than the predetermined operation amount when the low temperature / low input is restricted but is not in the low temperature / low input restriction. Until the accelerator operation amount becomes equal to or greater than the predetermined operation amount, the opening correction control is performed, and the opening correction amount learning unit is configured to correct the opening when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. When the control is executed, it may be a means for learning the opening correction amount. In this way, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the throttle opening even when the low-temperature and low-input limit is reached again after the accelerator operation amount is less than the predetermined operation amount but not at the low-temperature and low-input limit. The occurrence of shock due to a sudden change in the opening can be suppressed.

The vehicle control method of the present invention includes:
An internal combustion engine, a generator capable of inputting / outputting power, an output shaft of the internal combustion engine, a rotating shaft of the generator, and a drive shaft connected to an axle are connected to any two of the three shafts. 3-axis power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to the remaining shaft based on power input / output to / from the shaft, an electric motor capable of inputting / outputting power to / from the drive shaft, the generator and the electric motor A vehicle control method comprising a rechargeable secondary battery,
Setting a target power to be output from the internal combustion engine based on a required driving force required for the drive shaft;
When the temperature of the secondary battery is less than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is not a low temperature and low input limit when the preset power is less than the preset predetermined power The internal combustion engine is configured such that a driving force based on the requested driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with a basic throttle opening that is a throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the set target power. Normal control for controlling the generator and the electric motor, and correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed The required drive while operating the internal combustion engine at a throttle opening obtained by correcting the basic throttle opening by an opening correction amount that is a correction amount of The controlled internal combustion engine and the generator and said electric motor so that the driving force based on is output to the drive shaft,
When the opening correction control is executed, the gist is to learn the opening correction amount based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power.

  In the vehicle control method of the present invention, the temperature of the secondary battery is less than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is less than the preset predetermined power. When it is not at a certain low temperature and low input limit, the driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while operating the internal combustion engine with the basic throttle opening that is the throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the set target power. Normal control for controlling the internal combustion engine, the generator, and the motor is executed. When the low-temperature and low-input limit is applied, the throttle opening with the basic throttle opening corrected by the opening correction amount, which is the correction amount for correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power. The opening correction control is executed to control the internal combustion engine, the generator, and the electric motor so that the driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated at a degree, and the opening correction control is executed. Sometimes, the opening correction amount is learned based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power. When the low temperature and low input limit is set, the basic throttle opening is corrected using the opening correction amount learned when the opening correction control is executed to control the internal combustion engine. Even immediately after the transition to the low temperature / low input limit, the power output from the internal combustion engine can be brought closer to the target power more quickly and the control can be stabilized. As a result, it is possible to suppress the secondary battery from being charged with excessive power more quickly when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed.

1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of an engine 22. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the relationship between the battery temperature Tb in the battery 50, and the input / output restrictions Win and Wout. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the relationship between the remaining capacity SOC of the battery 50, and the correction coefficient of input / output restrictions Win and Wout. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the drive control routine performed by the electronic control unit for hybrids 70 of an Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the map for request | requirement torque setting. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that an example of the operating line of the engine 22, the target rotational speed Ne *, and the target torque Te * are set. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a collinear diagram showing a dynamic relationship between the number of rotations and torque in a rotating element of a power distribution and integration mechanism 30 when traveling with power output from an engine 22; It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that an example of the operation line of the engine 22 of a modification, and target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * are set. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 120 according to a modification.

  Next, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated using an Example.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes an engine 22, a three-shaft power distribution / integration mechanism 30 connected to a crankshaft 26 as an output shaft of the engine 22 via a damper 28, and power distribution / integration. A motor MG1 capable of generating electricity connected to the mechanism 30, a reduction gear 35 attached to a ring gear shaft 32a as a drive shaft connected to the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, a motor MG2 connected to the reduction gear 35, And a hybrid electronic control unit 70 for controlling the entire vehicle.

  The engine 22 is configured as an internal combustion engine capable of outputting power using a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, and the air purified by an air cleaner 122 is passed through a throttle valve 124 as shown in FIG. Inhalation and gasoline are injected from the fuel injection valve 126 to mix the sucked air and gasoline. The mixture is sucked into the fuel chamber through the intake valve 128 and is explosively burned by an electric spark from the spark plug 130. Thus, the reciprocating motion of the piston 132 pushed down by the energy is converted into the rotational motion of the crankshaft 26. Exhaust gas from the engine 22 is discharged to the outside air through a purification device (three-way catalyst) 134 that purifies harmful components such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).

  The engine 22 is controlled by an engine electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as an engine ECU) 24. The engine ECU 24 is configured as a microprocessor centered on the CPU 24a, and includes a ROM 24b that stores a processing program, a RAM 24c that temporarily stores data, an input / output port and a communication port (not shown), in addition to the CPU 24a. . The engine ECU 24 includes signals from various sensors that detect the state of the engine 22, a crank position from the crank position sensor 140 that detects the rotational position of the crankshaft 26, and a water temperature sensor 142 that detects the temperature of cooling water in the engine 22. From the cam position sensor 144 that detects the cooling water temperature from the cylinder, the in-cylinder pressure from the pressure sensor 143 attached to the combustion chamber, the intake valve 128 that performs intake and exhaust to the combustion chamber, and the rotational position of the camshaft that opens and closes the exhaust valve Cam position, throttle position from a throttle valve position sensor 146 that detects the position of the throttle valve 124, an air flow meter signal from an air flow meter 148 attached to the intake pipe, and a temperature sensor 149 also attached to the intake pipe Intake air temperature, air-fuel ratio from an air-fuel ratio sensor 135a, such as oxygen signal from an oxygen sensor 135b is input via the input port. Further, the engine ECU 24 sends various control signals for driving the engine 22, such as a drive signal to the fuel injection valve 126, a drive signal to the throttle motor 136 for adjusting the opening of the throttle valve 124, an igniter, A control signal to the integrated ignition coil 138, a control signal to the variable valve timing mechanism 150 capable of changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128, and the like are output via an output port. The engine ECU 24 is in communication with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, controls the operation of the engine 22 by a control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and outputs data related to the operation state of the engine 22 as necessary. . The engine ECU 24 also calculates the rotational speed of the crankshaft 26 based on the crank position from the crank position sensor 140, that is, the rotational speed Ne of the engine 22.

  The power distribution and integration mechanism 30 includes an external gear sun gear 31, an internal gear ring gear 32 arranged concentrically with the sun gear 31, a plurality of pinion gears 33 that mesh with the sun gear 31 and mesh with the ring gear 32, A planetary gear mechanism is provided that includes a carrier 34 that holds a plurality of pinion gears 33 so as to rotate and revolve, and that performs differential action using the sun gear 31, the ring gear 32, and the carrier 34 as rotational elements. In the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, the crankshaft 26 of the engine 22 is connected to the carrier 34, the motor MG1 is connected to the sun gear 31, and the reduction gear 35 is connected to the ring gear 32 via the ring gear shaft 32a. When functioning as a generator, power from the engine 22 input from the carrier 34 is distributed according to the gear ratio between the sun gear 31 side and the ring gear 32 side, and when the motor MG1 functions as an electric motor, the engine input from the carrier 34 The power from 22 and the power from the motor MG1 input from the sun gear 31 are integrated and output to the ring gear 32 side. The power output to the ring gear 32 is finally output from the ring gear shaft 32a to the drive wheels 63a and 63b of the vehicle via the gear mechanism 60 and the differential gear 62.

  The motor MG1 and the motor MG2 are both configured as well-known synchronous generator motors that can be driven as generators and can be driven as motors, and exchange power with the battery 50 via inverters 41 and 42. The power line 54 connecting the inverters 41 and 42 and the battery 50 is configured as a positive electrode bus and a negative electrode bus shared by the inverters 41 and 42, and the electric power generated by one of the motors MG1 and MG2 It can be consumed by a motor. Therefore, battery 50 is charged / discharged by electric power generated from one of motors MG1 and MG2 or insufficient electric power. If the balance of electric power is balanced by the motors MG1 and MG2, the battery 50 is not charged / discharged. The motors MG1 and MG2 are both driven and controlled by a motor electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a motor ECU) 40. The motor ECU 40 detects signals necessary for driving and controlling the motors MG1 and MG2, such as signals from rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44 that detect the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2, and current sensors (not shown). The phase current applied to the motors MG1 and MG2 to be applied is input, and a switching control signal to the inverters 41 and 42 is output from the motor ECU 40. The motor ECU 40 is in communication with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, controls the driving of the motors MG1 and MG2 by a control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and, if necessary, data on the operating state of the motors MG1 and MG2. Output to the hybrid electronic control unit 70. The motor ECU 40 also calculates the rotational speeds Nm1 and Nm2 of the motors MG1 and MG2 based on signals from the rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44.

  The battery 50 is composed of a lithium ion secondary battery, and is managed by a battery electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a battery ECU) 52. The battery ECU 52 receives signals necessary for managing the battery 50, for example, a voltage between terminals from a voltage sensor (not shown) installed between terminals of the battery 50, and a power line 54 connected to the output terminal of the battery 50. The charging / discharging current from the attached current sensor (not shown), the battery temperature Tb from the temperature sensor 51 attached to the battery 50, and the like are input. Output to the control unit 70. Further, the battery ECU 52 is configured as a ratio of the charged amount stored in the battery to the charged amount when the battery is fully charged based on the integrated value of the charge / discharge current detected by the current sensor for managing the battery 50. The remaining capacity SOC is calculated, and the input / output limits Win and Wout that are the maximum allowable power that may charge / discharge the battery 50 are calculated based on the calculated remaining capacity SOC and the battery temperature Tb. The input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 are set to basic values of the input / output limits Win and Wout based on the battery temperature Tb, and the output limit correction coefficient and the input limit are set based on the remaining capacity SOC of the battery 50. It can be set by setting a correction coefficient and multiplying the basic value of the set input / output limits Win and Wout by the correction coefficient. FIG. 3 shows an example of the relationship between the battery temperature Tb and the input / output limits Win, Wout, and FIG. 4 shows an example of the relationship between the remaining capacity SOC of the battery 50 and the correction coefficients of the input / output limits Win, Wout. As shown in FIG. 3, the absolute values | Win |, | Wout | of the basic values of the input / output limits Win, Wout are low when the battery temperature Tb is less than 0 ° C., considering the characteristics of the battery 50. It was supposed to be set so as to become smaller.

  The hybrid electronic control unit 70 is configured as a microprocessor centered on the CPU 72. In addition to the CPU 72, a ROM 74 for storing a processing program, a RAM 76 for temporarily storing data, and writing and erasing of data are possible. EEPROM 78 and an input / output port and a communication port (not shown). The hybrid electronic control unit 70 includes an ignition signal from an ignition switch 80, a shift position SP from a shift position sensor 82 that detects the operation position of the shift lever 81, and an accelerator pedal position sensor 84 that detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 83. The accelerator pedal opening Acc from the vehicle, the brake pedal position BP from the brake pedal position sensor 86 for detecting the depression amount of the brake pedal 85, the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88, and the like are input via the input port. As described above, the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is connected to the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52 via the communication port, and exchanges various control signals and data with the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52. ing. The hybrid electronic control unit 70 stores in the EEPROM 78 a correction amount ΔTH of the throttle opening TH set in a drive control routine described later.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment thus configured, the required torque Tr * to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft based on the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V corresponding to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 83 by the driver. The engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2 are controlled so that the required power corresponding to the required torque Tr * is output to the ring gear shaft 32a. As operation control of the engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2, the operation of the engine 22 is controlled so that power corresponding to the required power is output from the engine 22, and all of the power output from the engine 22 is the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. Torque conversion operation mode for driving and controlling the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 so that the torque is converted by the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a, and the required power and the power required for charging and discharging the battery 50. The operation of the engine 22 is controlled so that appropriate power is output from the engine 22, and all or part of the power output from the engine 22 with charging / discharging of the battery 50 is performed by the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, the motor MG1, and the motor. The required power is converted to the ring gear shaft 32 with torque conversion by MG2. Charge / discharge operation mode in which the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 are driven and controlled to be output to each other, and a motor operation mode in which the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the power corresponding to the required power from the motor MG2 is output to the ring gear shaft 32a. and so on.

  Next, the operation of the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment thus configured, particularly the operation when the engine 22 is operated when the absolute value | Win | of the input limit Win of the battery 50 is small because the temperature of the battery 50 is low. Will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a drive control routine executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70. This routine is repeatedly executed every predetermined time (for example, every several msec).

  When the drive control routine is executed, first, the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first determines the accelerator opening Acc from the accelerator pedal position sensor 84, the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88, the rotational speed Nm1, of the motors MG1, MG2. A process of inputting data necessary for control such as Nm2, input / output restrictions Win and Wout of the battery 50 is executed (step S100). Here, the rotational speeds Nm1 and Nm2 of the motors MG1 and MG2 are input from the motor ECU 40 by communication from those calculated based on the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2 detected by the rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44. To do. Further, the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 are set based on the battery temperature Tb of the battery 50 and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 and are input from the battery ECU 52 by communication.

  When the data is thus input, the required torque Tr * to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 63a and 63b as the torque required for the vehicle based on the input accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V. And the required power Pe * required for the engine 22 is set (step S110). In the embodiment, the required torque Tr * is determined in advance by storing the relationship between the accelerator opening Acc, the vehicle speed V, and the required torque Tr * in the ROM 74 as a required torque setting map, and the accelerator opening Acc, the vehicle speed V, , The corresponding required torque Tr * is derived and set from the stored map. FIG. 6 shows an example of the required torque setting map. The required power Pe * can be calculated as the sum of the set required torque Tr * multiplied by the rotational speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a and the charge / discharge required power Pb * required by the battery 50 and the loss Loss. The rotational speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a is obtained by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a conversion factor k (Nr = k · V), or the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 is divided by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 (Nr = Nm2 / Gr).

  Subsequently, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set based on the set required power Pe * (step S120). This setting is performed based on the operation line for efficiently operating the engine 22 and the required power Pe *. FIG. 7 shows an example of the operation line of the engine 22 and how the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are set. As shown in the figure, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * can be obtained from the intersection of the operation line and a curve with a constant required power Pe * (Ne * × Te *).

  Subsequently, the absolute value | Win | of the input limit Win of the battery 50 is less than a predetermined value Wref (for example, 0.9 kW, 1.0 kW, 1.1 kW, etc.) and the battery temperature Tb of the battery 50 is preset. Check whether low temperature and low input restriction conditions that are lower than a predetermined temperature Tbref (for example, −30 ° C., −25 ° C., −20 ° C., etc.) are satisfied (step S130), or correct the basic opening THb The value of the correction execution flag F indicating whether or not is set to the target throttle opening TH * is checked (step S140), or the required power Pe * and the engine 22 are requested to output a relatively large power for traveling. Is compared with determination power Pref (for example, 5 kW, 10 kW, 15 kW, etc.), which is the lower limit value of the power estimated to be present (step S150). Here, the correction execution flag F is set to a value of 0 when the basic opening THb is set to the target throttle opening TH * as it is in the processing of step S160 described later, and the basic opening THb is set in the processing of step S180 described later. It is a flag that is set to a value of 1 when the corrected value is set to the target throttle opening TH *, and a value of 0 is set as an initial value.

  When the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied and the correction execution flag F is 0 (steps S130 and S140), the temperature of the battery 50 is sufficiently high or the absolute value | Win | of the input restriction Win is sufficiently large. A slight excess of power may be output from No. 22, and the target opening degree TH * is not set to the value obtained by correcting the basic opening degree THb in the immediately preceding routine. Therefore, the basic opening THb that is the basic value of the opening of the throttle valve 124 set based on the set target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * is set as the target throttle opening TH * ( In step S160), a correction execution flag F indicating whether or not a value obtained by correcting the basic opening THb is set as the target throttle opening TH * is set. It is set to 0 (step S170). The basic opening THb includes the opening of the throttle valve 124, the target rotation speed Ne *, and the target torque Te * that can efficiently operate the engine 22 when the engine 22 is operated at the target rotation speed Ne * and the target torque Te *. Is stored in the ROM 74 as a basic opening degree setting map, and when the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are given, the opening degree of the corresponding throttle valve 124 is derived and set from the stored map. It was supposed to be. In the basic opening setting map, the opening of the throttle valve 124 is set so as to increase as the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 increase.

  Next, the target rotational speed Nm1 * of the motor MG1 is calculated by the following equation (1) using the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22, the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2, and the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. Based on the calculated target rotational speed Nm1 * and the input rotational speed Nm1 of the motor MG1, a torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 is calculated by equation (2) (step S200). Here, Expression (1) is a dynamic relational expression for the rotating element of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. FIG. 8 is a collinear diagram showing the dynamic relationship between the rotational speed and torque in the rotating elements of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. In the figure, the left S-axis indicates the rotation speed of the sun gear 31 that is the rotation speed Nm1 of the motor MG1, the C-axis indicates the rotation speed of the carrier 34 that is the rotation speed Ne of the engine 22, and the R-axis indicates the rotation speed of the motor MG2. The rotational speed Nr of the ring gear 32 obtained by dividing the number Nm2 by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 is shown. Expression (1) can be easily derived by using this alignment chart. The two thick arrows on the R axis indicate that the torque Tm1 output from the motor MG1 acts on the ring gear shaft 32a and the torque Tm2 output from the motor MG2 acts on the ring gear shaft 32a via the reduction gear 35. Torque. Expression (2) is a relational expression in feedback control for rotating the motor MG1 at the target rotational speed Nm1 *. In Expression (2), “k1” in the second term on the right side is a gain of a proportional term. “K2” in the third term on the right side is the gain of the integral term.

Nm1 * = Ne * ・ (1 + ρ) / ρ-Nm2 / (Gr ・ ρ) (1)
Tm1 * =-ρ ・ Te * / (1 + ρ) + k1 (Nm1 * -Nm1) + k2∫ (Nm1 * -Nm1) dt (2)

  Subsequently, the torque to be output from the motor MG2 by adding the torque command Tm1 * set to the required torque Tr * divided by the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 and further dividing by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 Is calculated by the following equation (3) (step S210), and the current rotational speed Nm1 of the motor MG1 is set to the torque command Tm1 * set to the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50. The torque limits Tm2min and Tm2max as upper and lower limits of the torque that may be output from the motor MG2 by dividing the deviation from the power consumption (generated power) of the motor MG1 obtained by multiplication by the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 4) and Equation (5) (Step S220), and the set temporary torque Tm2tmp is calculated according to Equation (6). Click restriction Tm2min, to limit to set a torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 by Tm2max (step S230). Here, Expression (3) can be easily derived from the alignment chart of FIG.

Tm2tmp = (Tr * + Tm1 * / ρ) / Gr (3)
Tm2min = (Win-Tm1 * ・ Nm1) / Nm2 (4)
Tm2max = (Wout-Tm1 * ・ Nm1) / Nm2 (5)
Tm2 * = max (min (Tm2tmp, Tm2max), Tm2min) (6)

  When the target rotational speed Ne *, target torque Te *, target throttle opening TH *, and torque commands Tm1 *, Tm2 * of the motors MG1, MG2 are thus set, the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22 and the target torque Te are set. *, The target throttle opening TH * is transmitted to the engine ECU 24, and the torque commands Tm1 *, Tm2 * of the motors MG1, MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S240). Subsequently, the low temperature / low input restriction condition is satisfied. (Step S250), the required power Pe * is compared with the determination power Pref (step S260), the low temperature / low input restriction condition is not satisfied, or the required power Pe * is determined as the determination power. If it is equal to or greater than Pe *, the drive control routine is terminated as it is. Now, since it is considered that the low temperature low input restriction condition is not satisfied and the correction execution flag F is 0, the drive control routine is ended. The engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne *, the target torque Te *, and the target throttle opening TH * in step S240, sets the throttle motor 136 so that the opening of the throttle valve 124 becomes the set target throttle opening TH *. The engine 22 performs the fuel injection control with the fuel injection amount corresponding to the target throttle opening TH *, and the engine 22 determines the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * for various controls such as ignition control other than the fuel injection control. It is executed to drive at the driving point indicated by. The motor ECU 40 that has received the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * controls the switching elements of the inverters 41 and 42 so that the motor MG1 is driven by the torque command Tm1 * and the motor MG2 is driven by the torque command Tm2 *. To do. By such control, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied and the correction execution flag F is 0, the engine 22 is loaded with the target throttle opening TH * (basic opening THb) and used as a drive shaft. It is possible to travel by outputting the required torque Tr * to the ring gear shaft 32a.

  When the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied (step S130), the input restriction Win of the battery 50 is small because of the low temperature, and the target throttle opening TH * is basically set to output the required power Pe * from the engine 22. When the opening degree THb is set and the engine 22 is subjected to a load operation, it is determined that excessive power is output from the engine 22 because the air density is high at a low temperature, and the required power Pe * and the determination power Pref are further calculated. Compare (step S150). Here, the required power Pe * is compared with the determination power Pref because, as will be described later, if the basic opening THb is corrected with the correction amount ΔTH, the basic opening THb is corrected in the direction of decreasing. This is because if the basic opening degree THb is corrected with the correction amount ΔTH when the power Pe * is equal to or greater than the determination power Pref, it is not possible to meet the power output request. When the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, it is determined that the power output request is small, and the basic opening THb set based on the set target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * The target throttle opening TH * of the throttle valve 124 is set by the following equation (7) based on the correction amount ΔTH set in the processing of step S280 described later and stored in the EEPROM 78 (step S180), and correction is executed. A value 1 is set in the flag F (step S190).

  TH * = THb (Ne *, Te *)-ΔTH (7)

  When the target throttle opening TH * is set in this way, the target rotational speed Nem * of the motor MG1 and the motor using the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22, the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2, and the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. The torque command Tm1 * of MG1 is calculated (step S200), and the temporary torque Tm2tmp is calculated using the required torque Tr *, the torque command Tm1 *, the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, and the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35. (Step S210), the torque limits Tm2min and Tm2max are calculated using the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50, the set torque command Tm1 * and the rotation speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 (Step S220), and the set temporary Torque Tm2tmp is limited by torque limits Tm2min and Tm2max, and the motor MG2 torque is The torque command Tm2 * is set (step S230), and the set target engine speed Ne *, target torque Te *, target throttle opening TH *, and torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are set in the engine. It transmits to ECU24 and motor ECU40 (step S240). As a result, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the engine 22 is loaded with the target throttle opening TH * obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH. However, it is possible to travel by outputting the required torque Tr * to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft.

  Subsequently, it is checked whether or not the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied (step S250), and the required power Pe * is compared with the determination power Pref (step S260). Now, consider the case where the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref. In such a case, the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 and the power distribution integration mechanism 30 Using the gear ratio ρ, the actual engine torque Treal actually output from the engine 22 is calculated by the following equation (8) (step S270), the calculated actual engine torque Treal and the set target torque Te * and the EEPROM 78 are calculated. The correction amount ΔTH for correcting the basic opening THb is set according to the following equation (9) based on the correction amount ΔTH stored in FIG. 5 and the set correction amount ΔTH is stored in the EEPROM 78 (step S280). The drive control routine ends. Expression (8) can be easily derived by using the alignment chart of FIG. In the equation (9), “kth” in the first term on the right side is assumed to be a gain derived in advance through experimentation or analysis. As a result, the correction amount ΔTH is set and stored in the EEPROM 78 as a correction amount for correcting the basic opening THb so that the actual engine torque Treal of the engine 22 approaches the target torque Te *. When the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied, the correction amount ΔTH is a correction amount in the direction of decreasing the basic opening THb because the air density is high and excessive power tends to be easily generated from the engine 22 because of the low temperature. It is thought that there are many opportunities to be set as In the process of step S180 described above, the target throttle opening TH * is set using the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78, so that the torque output from the engine 22 is set to the target torque Te *. Set to approach. Since the power output from the engine 22 is obtained by multiplying the torque of the engine 22 by the rotational speed Ne of the engine 22, the power actually output from the engine 22 approaches the required power Pe * in the target throttle opening TH *. It is set as follows. Thus, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the target throttle opening TH * is obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78. By driving the engine 22 under load, the power actually output from the engine 22 can be brought close to the required power Pe *, and the battery 50 can be prevented from being charged with excessive power.

Treal = (1 + ρ) ・ Tm1 * / ρ (8)
ΔTH = ΔTH + kth ・ (Treal-Te *) (9)

  Here, for example, when the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the low temperature low input restriction condition is satisfied from the state where the low temperature low input restriction condition is not satisfied and the correction execution flag F is 0. Immediately after the transition from the state in which the basic opening degree THb is not corrected to the target throttle opening degree TH * to the state in which the basic opening degree THb is corrected and the target throttle opening degree TH * is set. . In this case, first, the process of step S180 is executed, and the target throttle opening TH * is set using the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78. The correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78 is a basic opening degree so that the power output from the engine 22 approaches the required power Pe * when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than a predetermined value. It is set as a correction amount for correcting THb. By setting the target throttle opening TH * using the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78, calculation is performed only after the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied without using the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78. The target throttle opening TH * can be set so that the power output from the engine 22 approximately matches the required power Pe * as compared with the case where the corrected amount ΔTH is used. The power that is being used can be brought close to the required power Pe *. As described above, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the target throttle opening TH obtained by correcting the basic opening THb by the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78 is obtained. Since the engine 22 is loaded with *, the power output from the engine 22 can be brought closer to the required power Pe * more quickly, and the battery 50 can be more quickly suppressed from being charged with excessive power. Can do.

  When the low temperature low input restriction condition is not satisfied but the correction execution flag F is 1 and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref (steps S130 to S150), that is, the power output request is small and immediately before. When the low-low-low input restriction condition is not satisfied in the executed routine in which the basic opening THb is corrected by the correction amount ΔTH and is set as the target throttle opening TH *, the basic opening THb is stored in the EEPROM 78. A value corrected with the stored correction amount ΔTH is set to the target throttle opening TH * and a value 1 is set to the correction execution flag F (steps S180 and S190), and the processes after step S200 are executed. The drive control routine ends. Since the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the drive control routine is terminated without setting the correction amount ΔTH or storing the correction amount ΔTH in the EEPROM 78 (steps S250 to S280). . In step S180, the target throttle opening TH * is set using the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78 for the following reason. If the low temperature low input restriction condition is satisfied and the low temperature low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the low temperature low input restriction condition may be satisfied again. At this time, if the basic opening THb is set to the target throttle opening TH * as it is, the target throttle opening TH * changes suddenly when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the basic opening THb is corrected by the correction amount ΔTH. The throttle opening may change suddenly and torque shock may occur. In order to suppress the occurrence of such a torque shock, a value obtained by correcting the basic opening THb by the correction amount ΔTH is set as the target throttle opening TH *. By such control, even if the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied again, a sudden change in the throttle opening can be suppressed, and a torque shock due to a sudden change in the throttle opening can be suppressed.

  Requested when the required power Pe * is equal to or higher than the determination power Pref when the low temperature low input restriction condition is not satisfied but the correction execution flag F is 1, or when the low temperature low input restriction condition is satisfied. When the power Pe * is equal to or higher than the determination power Pref (steps S130 to S150), since the engine 22 is required to output a relatively large power, the target throttle is obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH. If it is set as the opening TH *, it is determined that the power output request cannot be met, and the basic opening THb is set to the target throttle opening TH * as it is and the value 0 is set to the correction execution flag F. (Steps S160 and S170), the processing after step S200 is executed, and the drive control routine is terminated. Since the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the drive control routine is terminated without setting the correction amount ΔTH or storing the correction amount ΔTH in the EEPROM 78 (steps S250 to S280). . When the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied by such control, but the required power Pe * is equal to or greater than the determination power Pref when the correction execution flag F is 1, the basic opening THb remains as it is as the target throttle opening. Since it is set to TH * and the engine 22 is operated under load, it is possible to appropriately respond to the power output request of the engine 22.

  According to the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment described above, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the basic opening degree is set with the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78. After the engine 22 is loaded with the throttle opening corrected for THb, a correction amount ΔTH for the opening of the throttle valve 124 is set and stored in the EEPROM 78 so that the power output from the engine 22 approaches the required power Pe *. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the battery 50 from being charged with excessive power more quickly when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied. When the required power Pe * is equal to or higher than the determination power Pref when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied, the basic opening THb is set to the target throttle opening TH * as it is, and the engine 22 is loaded. Therefore, it is possible to more appropriately respond to the power output request. Further, from the state where the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref. Since the engine 22 is loaded with the throttle opening with the basic opening THb corrected with the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78, the throttle opening suddenly changes even when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied again. And torque shock can be suppressed.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied and the required power Pe * is less than the determination power Pref, the basic opening degree THb is corrected by the correction amount ΔTH and the target throttle opening degree TH *. Is set and the correction amount ΔTH is set and stored in the EEPROM 78, but it is determined whether the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied without comparing the required power Pe * and the determination power Pref. When the low temperature and low input restriction condition is satisfied, the basic opening THb is corrected with the correction amount ΔTH to set the target throttle opening TH *, and the correction amount ΔTH is set and stored in the EEPROM 78. When the low temperature / low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the basic opening THb is not changed without executing the setting of the correction amount ΔTH and the storing in the EEPROM 78. The target throttle opening TH * may be set.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, the low temperature and low input restriction condition is checked in the process of step S130. However, in addition to the low temperature and low input restriction condition, the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is required to charge the battery 50. The condition is less than the required charge remaining capacity (for example, 10%, 20%, 30%, etc.) that is the upper limit of the remaining capacity (SOC) and the suction detected by the temperature sensor 149 attached to the intake pipe of the engine 22 It is checked whether at least one of two conditions where the temperature Ta is lower than a predetermined intake air temperature (for example, 0 ° C., 5 ° C., 10 ° C., etc.) is satisfied, and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is determined. Is less than the required charge remaining capacity or when the intake air temperature Ta is less than the predetermined intake air temperature, the process proceeds to step S150, and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is Or as the process proceeds to step S140 when charging Tteri 50 and the intake air temperature Ta when it requested charging remaining capacity above is not less than the predetermined intake air temperature. In this case, when the engine 22 and the motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled so that the required power Pe * set from the engine 22 is output, the predetermined intake air temperature has a power exceeding the target power set from the engine 22. What is set as the upper limit of the intake air temperature estimated to be output is used.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 according to the embodiment, the determinations in steps S150 and S260 are performed. However, in addition to the determinations in steps S150 and S260 or in place of the determinations in steps S150 and S260, the input accelerator opening Acc and the driver. Is a predetermined opening Aref that is preset as a lower limit of the accelerator opening that is estimated to require a relatively large torque (for example, 70% and 80% when the fully opened value of the accelerator opening Acc is 100%) , 90%, etc.). In this case, the basic opening THb is set as the target throttle opening TH * as it is when the accelerator opening Acc is equal to or higher than the predetermined opening Aref (step S160), and steps S170 and S200 to S240 are performed. The process is executed and the drive control routine is terminated without setting the correction amount ΔTH and storing it in the EEPROM 78 (steps S270 and S280). When the high torque is not requested, the basic opening THb is corrected with the correction amount ΔTH. The target throttle opening TH * is set (step S180), the processing of steps S190 to S240 is executed, the correction amount ΔTH is set and stored in the EEPROM 78 (steps S250 to S280), and the drive control is performed. The routine shall be terminated. The reason why the basic opening THb is set to the target throttle opening TH * as it is when a high torque is required is that the correction amount ΔTH is a correction amount in the direction in which the power actually output from the engine 22 is reduced as described above. There are many opportunities to be set as ΔTH, and if a value obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH is set as the target throttle opening TH *, the driver's request (here, high torque request) cannot be met. Because. With such control, when a high torque is required, the engine 22 can travel with a relatively large torque output. Then, the basic opening degree THb is set as it is to the target throttle opening degree TH * without performing the correction with the correction amount ΔTH, thereby more appropriately responding to the travel request as compared with the case of performing the correction with the correction amount ΔTH. Can do. When the high torque is requested, the target engine speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set higher than those set in the process of step S120 as compared with the operation line of FIG. It is assumed that the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * set using the torque priority operation line and the required power Pe * illustrated in FIG. 9 are used. In the figure, the torque priority operation line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, a curve having a constant required power Pe * (Ne * × Te *) is indicated by a broken line, and for comparison, the operation line of FIG. Indicated.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, when the engine 22 is operated autonomously, such as when the power required for the engine 22 is less than the lower limit value Pmin, the engine 22 is operated by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH. Therefore, the basic opening THb may be set as it is as the target throttle opening TH * without being corrected by the correction amount ΔTH.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, the battery 50 is configured by a lithium ion secondary battery, but may be configured by another type of secondary battery such as a nickel hydride secondary battery.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, the power of the motor MG2 is changed by the reduction gear 35 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a. However, as illustrated in the hybrid vehicle 120 of the modification of FIG. May be connected to an axle (an axle connected to the wheels 64a and 64b in FIG. 10) different from an axle to which the ring gear shaft 32a is connected (an axle to which the drive wheels 63a and 63b are connected).

  Moreover, it is not limited to what is applied to such a hybrid vehicle, It does not matter as forms of vehicles, such as a train other than a motor vehicle. Furthermore, it is good also as a form of the control method of such a vehicle.

  The correspondence between the main elements of the embodiment and the main elements of the invention described in the column of means for solving the problems will be described. In the embodiment, the engine 22 corresponds to an “internal combustion engine”, the motor MG1 corresponds to a “generator”, the power distribution / integration mechanism 30 corresponds to a “three-axis power input / output unit”, and the motor MG2 corresponds to a “motor”. The battery 50 corresponds to the “secondary battery”, and the process of step S110 of the drive control routine of FIG. 5 is performed to set the required power Pe * required for the engine 22 using the required torque Tr *. The hybrid electronic control unit 70 is equivalent to “target power setting means”, and when the low temperature and low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the basic opening THb based on the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 is set. Set as the target throttle opening TH * and set torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * to run at the required torque Tr *, and set the values to the engine ECU 24 and the motor. When the processing of steps S120, S130, S160, S170, S200 to S240 transmitted to the ECU 40, or when the low temperature and low input restriction is established, the opening obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78 is set. Steps S120, S130, and S180 to S240 that are set as the target throttle opening TH * and set the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * so as to travel at the required torque Tr * and transmit the set values to the engine ECU 24 and the motor ECU 40 Further, the engine ECU 24 and the motor that control the engine 22 based on the target rotational speed Ne *, the target torque Te *, and the target throttle opening TH * and control the motors MG1, MG2 based on the torque commands Tm1 *, Tm2 *. ECU40 and electronic control for hybrid The unit 70 corresponds to “control means”, and when the low temperature / low input restriction is established, the correction amount ΔTH is set so that the actual engine torque Treal approaches the target torque Te *, and stored in the EEPROM 78 in steps S250, S270, and S280. The hybrid electronic control unit 70 that executes the processing corresponds to “opening correction amount learning means”.

  Here, the “internal combustion engine” is not limited to an internal combustion engine that outputs power using a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, and may be any type of internal combustion engine such as a hydrogen engine. The “generator” is not limited to the motor MG2 configured as a synchronous generator motor, and may be any type of motor as long as it can input and output power, such as an induction motor. The “three-axis power input / output means” is not limited to the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 described above, but uses a double pinion planetary gear mechanism, a combination of a plurality of planetary gear mechanisms, or a differential gear. Such as those having a differential action different from that of the planetary gear, such as those connected to the three axes of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the rotating shaft of the generator, and the drive shaft, and input / output to any two of the three axes. Any device may be used as long as it can input and output power to the remaining shafts based on the power. The “motor” is not limited to the motor MG2 configured as a synchronous generator motor, and may be any type of motor as long as it can input and output power to the drive shaft, such as an induction motor. . The “secondary battery” is not limited to the battery 50 and may be any battery as long as it can exchange power with the generator and the motor. The “target power setting means” is not limited to setting the required power Pe * required for the engine 22 using the required torque Tr *, but based on the required driving force required for the drive shaft. Any method may be used as long as the target power to be output from the internal combustion engine is set. The “control means” is not limited to the combination of the hybrid electronic control unit 70, the engine ECU 24, and the motor ECU 40, and may be configured by a single electronic control unit. Further, as the “control means”, when the low temperature / low input restriction condition is not satisfied, the basic opening THb based on the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 is set as the target throttle opening TH *. At the same time, torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * are set so as to travel at the required torque Tr *, and the engine 22 is controlled based on the target rotational speed Ne *, the target torque Te *, and the target throttle opening TH * and the torque command Tm1. * When the motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled based on Tm2 * or when the low temperature and low input restriction is established, the opening obtained by correcting the basic opening THb with the correction amount ΔTH stored in the EEPROM 78 is set as the target throttle opening. Set as TH * and set torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * to run at the required torque Tr * and set the target rotational speed Ne The engine 22 is controlled based on the target torque Te * and the target throttle opening TH *, and the motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled based on the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 *. The target set when the temperature of the battery is lower than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is not a low temperature low input limit when the preset power is lower than the preset predetermined power. The internal combustion engine, the generator, and the motor are controlled so that the driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with the basic throttle opening that is the throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the power. Normal control is executed, and when the low temperature and low input are limited, the basic throttle opening is compensated so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power. The internal combustion engine and the generator so that the driving force based on the required driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated at the throttle opening obtained by correcting the basic throttle opening by the opening correction amount that is a correction amount for correcting As long as opening correction control for controlling the motor and the motor is executed, it may be anything. The “opening correction amount learning means” is not limited to the one that stores the correction amount ΔTH in the EEPROM 78 so that the actual engine torque Treal approaches the target torque Te * when the low temperature and low input restriction is established. However, when the opening correction control is executed, any method may be used as long as the opening correction amount is learned based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power.

  The correspondence between the main elements of the embodiment and the main elements of the invention described in the column of means for solving the problem is the same as that of the embodiment described in the column of means for solving the problem. Therefore, the elements of the invention described in the column of means for solving the problems are not limited. That is, the interpretation of the invention described in the column of means for solving the problems should be made based on the description of the column, and the examples are those of the invention described in the column of means for solving the problems. It is only a specific example.

  As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated using the Example, this invention is not limited at all to such an Example, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it is with various forms. Of course, it can be implemented.

  The present invention can be used in the vehicle manufacturing industry.

  20,120 Hybrid vehicle, 22 engine, 24 engine electronic control unit (engine ECU), 24a CPU, 24b ROM, 24c RAM, 26 crankshaft, 28 damper, 30 power distribution integrated mechanism, 31 sun gear, 32 ring gear, 32a ring gear Shaft, 33 Pinion gear, 34 Carrier, 35 Reduction gear, 40 Motor electronic control unit (motor ECU), 41, 42 Inverter, 43, 44 Rotation position detection sensor, 50 battery, 51 Temperature sensor, 52 Battery electronic control unit ( Battery ECU), 54 power line, 60 gear mechanism, 62 differential gear, 63a, 63b driving wheel, 64a, 64b wheel, 70 electronic control unit for hybrid, 72 CPU, 74 ROM, 7 6 RAM, 78 EEPROM, 80 ignition switch, 81 shift lever, 82 shift position sensor, 83 accelerator pedal, 84 accelerator pedal position sensor, 85 brake pedal, 86 brake pedal position sensor, 88 vehicle speed sensor, 122 air cleaner, 124 throttle valve, 126 Fuel Injection Valve, 128 Intake Valve, 130 Spark Plug, 132 Piston, 134 Purifier, 136, Throttle Motor, 138 Ignition Coil, 140 Crank Position Sensor, 142 Water Temperature Sensor, 143 Pressure Sensor, 144 Cam Position Sensor, 146 Throttle Valve Position sensor, 148 Air flow meter, 149 Temperature sensor, 150 Variable valve timing mechanism.

Claims (6)

A vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine,
A generator capable of inputting and outputting power;
The remaining shaft is connected to the three shafts of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the rotating shaft of the generator and the drive shaft connected to the axle, and the power is input / output to / from any two of the three shafts. 3-axis power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to / from,
An electric motor capable of inputting and outputting power to the drive shaft;
A secondary battery capable of exchanging electric power with the generator and the motor;
Target power setting means for setting a target power to be output from the internal combustion engine based on a required driving force required for the drive shaft;
When the temperature of the secondary battery is less than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is not a low temperature and low input limit when the preset power is less than the preset predetermined power The internal combustion engine is configured such that a driving force based on the requested driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with a basic throttle opening that is a throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the set target power. Normal control for controlling the generator and the electric motor, and correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed The required drive while operating the internal combustion engine at a throttle opening obtained by correcting the basic throttle opening by an opening correction amount that is a correction amount of And control means for performing the opening correction control driving force based on the control and the electric motor and the internal combustion engine and the generator to be output to said drive shaft,
When the opening correction control is executed, an opening correction amount learning means for learning the opening correction amount based on the power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power;
A vehicle comprising: The vehicle according to claim 1,
The control means is means for executing the normal control when the set target power is equal to or higher than a preset predetermined power even when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. The vehicle according to claim 2,
The control means is in a state in which the set target power is less than the predetermined power from the state in which the set target power is less than the predetermined power when the low temperature and low input is restricted, but not in the low temperature and low input restriction. The opening degree correction control until the set target power is equal to or higher than the predetermined power,
The opening correction amount learning means is means for learning the opening correction amount when the opening correction control is executed when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. A vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Constraints imposed on the rotational speed and torque of the internal combustion engine when the accelerator operation amount is less than a predetermined operation amount set in advance as an accelerator operation amount that is estimated to require the axle to output a large torque. A target operating point consisting of a target rotational speed and a target torque of the internal combustion engine is set using a preset first operating line and the set target power, and the accelerator operation amount is set to the predetermined operation amount. When this is the case, the second operation line set in advance and the set target power so as to make the torque larger than the first operation line are used as constraints imposed on the rotational speed and torque of the internal combustion engine. Target operating point setting means for setting the target operating point of the internal combustion engine,
The basic opening is a throttle opening when the internal combustion engine is operated at the set target operation point,
The control means is means for executing the normal control when the accelerator operation amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined operation amount even when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. The vehicle according to claim 4,
The control means is in a state where the accelerator operation amount is less than the predetermined operation amount from a state where the accelerator operation amount is less than the predetermined operation amount when the low temperature / low input is restricted but is not when the low temperature / low input is restricted. , Means for executing the opening correction control until the accelerator operation amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined operation amount,
The opening correction amount learning means is means for learning the opening correction amount when the opening correction control is executed when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed. An internal combustion engine, a generator capable of inputting / outputting power, an output shaft of the internal combustion engine, a rotating shaft of the generator, and a drive shaft connected to an axle are connected to any two of the three shafts. 3-axis power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to the remaining shaft based on power input / output to / from the shaft, an electric motor capable of inputting / outputting power to / from the drive shaft, the generator and the electric motor A vehicle control method comprising a rechargeable secondary battery,
Setting a target power to be output from the internal combustion engine based on a required driving force required for the drive shaft;
When the temperature of the secondary battery is less than a preset predetermined temperature and the input limit as the maximum power allowed for charging the secondary battery is not a low temperature and low input limit when the preset power is less than the preset predetermined power The internal combustion engine is configured such that a driving force based on the requested driving force is output to the drive shaft while the internal combustion engine is operated with a basic throttle opening that is a throttle opening of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the set target power. Normal control for controlling the generator and the electric motor, and correcting the basic throttle opening so that the power output from the internal combustion engine approaches the set target power when the low temperature and low input restriction is performed The required drive while operating the internal combustion engine at a throttle opening obtained by correcting the basic throttle opening by an opening correction amount that is a correction amount of The controlled internal combustion engine and the generator and said electric motor so that the driving force based on is output to the drive shaft,
A control method for a vehicle, wherein when the opening correction control is executed, the opening correction amount is learned based on a power output from the internal combustion engine and the set target power.

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