JP2011106731A - Natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer capable of setting increase/decrease of vaporization amount - Google Patents

Natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer capable of setting increase/decrease of vaporization amount Download PDF

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JP2011106731A
JP2011106731A JP2009261737A JP2009261737A JP2011106731A JP 2011106731 A JP2011106731 A JP 2011106731A JP 2009261737 A JP2009261737 A JP 2009261737A JP 2009261737 A JP2009261737 A JP 2009261737A JP 2011106731 A JP2011106731 A JP 2011106731A
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vaporization
filter
solution
holding plate
type liquid
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Shigeru Obara
茂 小原
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a natural vaporization type vaporizer capable of setting increase/decrease of an amount of vaporization. <P>SOLUTION: The vaporizer includes a water tank (1) which stores solution to be vaporized, a filter holding plate (3) which is a reversed L-shaped plate provided with a plurality of grooves for standing/holding vaporization filter element pieces, a lid (2) of the water tank provided with a rectangular opening for mounting the filter holding plate, and a plurality of and the optional number of the vaporization filter element pieces (4) made of material having water absorption properties and evaporation properties and inserted to and standing on the filter holding plate, which allows setting of the vaporization amount. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、吸水・蒸発性素材を利用して、液体を自然気化させるための装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for naturally vaporizing a liquid using a water-absorbing / evaporating material.

従来から、無電力の自然気化式液体気化装置として、加湿器が家庭やホテルや車に使用されている。これらは吸湿性の不織布などの気化フィルターを水の入った容器に自立させ、自然に気化することを応用している。気化量を増やすため、気化フィルターを複雑な形状に加工し、気化フィルターの表面積を増やしている。しかし自然気化を促進するためには、気化した気体が気化フィルター表面近辺から速やかに除去されなければならないが、気化フィルターの複雑な形状が気化された気体の除去を妨げ、液体の気化量増加を阻害している。 Conventionally, humidifiers have been used in homes, hotels and cars as non-powered natural vaporization liquid vaporizers. They apply a vaporization filter such as a hygroscopic non-woven fabric in a container containing water and vaporize naturally. In order to increase the amount of vaporization, the vaporization filter is processed into a complex shape to increase the surface area of the vaporization filter. However, in order to promote natural vaporization, the vaporized gas must be promptly removed from the vicinity of the vaporization filter surface. It is inhibiting.

特許文献1の発明では、気化するための気化フィルター表面積を増やすことが不可能である。また、特許文献2の発明では、気化した気体が気化フィルター近辺に滞留しやすく、気化フィルター面積が大きい割には気化量を増やすことが難しい。また、特許文献1、特許文献2とも自然気化量の増減設定が不可能である。更に腐食性のある溶液の気化には適していない。
特許公開2000−272336 特許公開2007−107768
In the invention of Patent Document 1, it is impossible to increase the vaporization filter surface area for vaporization. In the invention of Patent Document 2, the vaporized gas tends to stay in the vicinity of the vaporization filter, and it is difficult to increase the vaporization amount for a large vaporization filter area. Also, neither Patent Document 1 nor Patent Document 2 can be set to increase or decrease the natural vaporization amount. Furthermore, it is not suitable for vaporizing corrosive solutions.
Patent Publication 2000-272336 Patent Publication 2007-107768

自然気化式の液体気化装置の気化量は、気化対象液体を気化させるための気化フィルターなどの表面積を増やし、更に気化した気体を気化フィルターの近辺から速やかに移動させなければならない。この2つを同時に解決することが困難であった。 The amount of vaporization of the natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer must increase the surface area of a vaporization filter or the like for vaporizing the liquid to be vaporized and move the vaporized gas quickly from the vicinity of the vaporization filter. It was difficult to solve these two simultaneously.

また、気化効率を高めて液体気化装置を使用する環境に合せて気化量の増減が要望されるが、これまでの方法では不可能であった。 In addition, it is desired to increase or decrease the amount of vaporization according to the environment in which the liquid vaporizer is used by increasing the vaporization efficiency, but this has not been possible with the conventional methods.

また、従来の自然気化式液体気化装置は主に加湿器として使用されているため、気化対象溶液は水道水などの清水に限られており、脱臭や除菌溶液の腐食性のある液体を気化させるには困難でした。 In addition, since the conventional natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer is mainly used as a humidifier, the solution to be vaporized is limited to fresh water such as tap water, and vaporizes the corrosive liquid of the deodorizing and sanitizing solution. It was difficult to do.

また、エアコンの普及が進んだ現在、居住空間の空気が絶えず対流しており、この空気の流れを利用して気化量の増加に役立てようとする自然気化式液体気化装置は無かった。 In addition, with the spread of air conditioners, the air in the living space is constantly convected, and there has been no natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer that uses this air flow to help increase the amount of vaporization.

(請求項1記載の発明の特徴)
請求項1に記載の発明は、液体気化装置に係わり、気化対象溶液を貯蔵する水槽と、気化フィルター素片を自立・保持させるための逆L字型板に複数の溝を設けたフィルター保持板と、フィルター保持板を取り付ける長方形の開口部を設けた水槽の蓋と、吸水・蒸発性の素材からなる気化フィルター下面の吸水部分に縦方向の溝を設けた複数の気化フィルター素片と、気化フィルター素片をフィルター保持板に任意枚数挿入して自立させ、気化対象溶液の気化量を増減させることを特徴とする。
(Characteristics of the invention of claim 1)
The invention according to claim 1 relates to a liquid vaporizer, a water tank for storing a solution to be vaporized, and a filter holding plate provided with a plurality of grooves in an inverted L-shaped plate for self-supporting and holding a vaporized filter element. And a water tank lid provided with a rectangular opening for attaching the filter holding plate, a plurality of vaporized filter pieces provided with vertical grooves in the water absorption part on the lower surface of the vaporization filter made of a water-absorbing / evaporating material, and vaporization An arbitrary number of filter pieces are inserted into the filter holding plate to be self-supporting, and the amount of vaporization of the solution to be vaporized is increased or decreased.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、気化フィルターが複数の気化フィルター素片で構成されているため、任意枚数の気化フィルター素変をフィルター保持板に装着すれば、好みの気化量に設定可能である。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the vaporization filter is composed of a plurality of vaporization filter pieces, if an arbitrary number of vaporization filter elements are attached to the filter holding plate, the vaporization filter can be set to a desired vaporization amount. It is.

(請求項2記載の発明の特徴)
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の構成要素を備えた上で、自立させた気化フィルターの気化部分である上面を、吸水部分である下面より広くして、気化量の増加を図ることを特徴とする。
(Characteristics of the invention described in claim 2)
According to the second aspect of the invention, the upper surface which is the vaporization part of the self-supporting vaporization filter is made wider than the lower surface which is the water absorption part, provided with the components of the invention of the first aspect. It is characterized by increasing the amount of vaporization.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、吸水・蒸発性素材の気化フィルターの吸水性は高く、自然気化式の場合は、気化フィルターの気化部分の断面積が吸水部分の断面積の2倍程度でも気化量が変わらないことから、気化部分の気化面の幅を吸水部分の吸水面より広くすることで、気化量の増加が可能になる。 According to the invention of claim 2, the water absorption of the vaporization filter of the water absorption / evaporation material is high, and in the case of the natural vaporization type, the cross sectional area of the vaporization part of the vaporization filter is about twice the cross sectional area of the water absorption part. However, since the vaporization amount does not change, the vaporization amount can be increased by making the vaporization surface width of the vaporization portion wider than the water absorption surface of the water absorption portion.

(請求項3記載の発明の特徴)
請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の構成要素を備えた上で、フィルター保持板の垂直面の溝を中心部は垂直に、周辺部に離れるに従って斜めにして、自立した複数の気化フィルター素片の上面を扇状に開放させ空気の流れを円滑にして、気化対象溶液の気化を促進させることを特徴とする。
(Characteristics of Claim 3)
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the component of the first aspect of the present invention is provided, and the vertical groove of the filter holding plate is formed so that the center portion is vertical and the center portion is inclined as the distance from the peripheral portion increases. The upper surfaces of the plurality of self-supporting vaporization filter pieces are opened in a fan shape to smooth the air flow and promote the vaporization of the solution to be vaporized.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、フィルター保持板の垂直面の溝は気化フィルター素片の傾きを保持、さらに天板面の溝は気化フィルター素片の間隔を保持するのに役立っている。これにより、気化フィルター素片の上部の間隔が広くなり、気化フィルター近辺から気化した気体を迅速に移動させることが可能になる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the groove on the vertical surface of the filter holding plate holds the inclination of the vaporized filter element, and the groove on the top plate serves to maintain the interval between the vaporized filter elements. . Thereby, the space | interval of the upper part of a vaporization filter piece becomes wide, and it becomes possible to move the gas vaporized from the vaporization filter vicinity rapidly.

(請求項4記載の発明の特徴)
請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の構成要素を備えた上で、水槽を溶液が見える材質にして、溶液の残量が外部から見えるようにしたことを特徴とする。
(Feature of the invention of claim 4)
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the water tank is made of a material that allows the solution to be seen, and the remaining amount of the solution is made visible from the outside. And

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、水槽の材質が溶液の残量が目視できるため、溶液の消費状況が目視できるため、溶液が空の状態での運転を防ぐことが可能になる。 According to the invention described in claim 4, since the remaining amount of the solution can be visually observed from the material of the water tank, the consumption state of the solution can be visually observed, and thus it is possible to prevent the operation in the state where the solution is empty.

(請求項5記載の発明の特徴)
請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の構成要素を備えた上で、水槽と気化フィルター素片の材質を耐薬品性のあるものにして、腐食性のある液体を含む溶液を気化させることを特徴とする。
(Feature of the invention of claim 5)
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the components of the first aspect of the present invention are provided, and the material of the water tank and the vaporized filter element is made chemically resistant, so that the liquid is corrosive. It is characterized by vaporizing a solution containing.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、腐食性のある溶液に耐えられる構造にしたことから、従来、脱臭・除菌溶液を入れたハンドスプレイを使って散布していたが、本発明品を使うことで人手を使わずに広い空間に脱臭・除菌溶液をより微細なミストで気化・拡散させることが可能になる。 According to the invention of claim 5, since it has a structure that can withstand a corrosive solution, it has been conventionally sprayed using a hand spray containing a deodorizing / disinfecting solution. By using it, it becomes possible to vaporize and diffuse the deodorizing / sterilizing solution with a finer mist in a wide space without using human hands.

本発明の自然気化式液体気化装置にあっては、対象とする空間容積や居住者数などの環境条件に合せて、気化フィルター素片数を変えることで多様なニーズに対応できる。 The natural vaporization type liquid vaporization apparatus of the present invention can meet various needs by changing the number of vaporization filter pieces according to the environmental conditions such as the target space volume and the number of residents.

また、気化フィルター素片を扇状に広げることで、フィルター素片あたりの気化量を増加させることが可能である。 Moreover, it is possible to increase the vaporization amount per filter piece by spreading the vaporization filter piece in a fan shape.

また、空気より重い気体を気化させる場合、自然気化式液体気化装置を高い壁面に設置することが多い。その場合、水槽の溶液残量が目視できるので溶液の補充確認に役立っている。 Moreover, when vaporizing a gas heavier than air, a natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer is often installed on a high wall surface. In that case, since the remaining amount of the solution in the water tank can be visually checked, it is useful for confirming replenishment of the solution.

また、吸水・蒸発性素材は耐食性が高く腐食性の高い脱臭・除菌溶液の気化にも問題なく連続運転が可能である。 In addition, the water-absorbing / evaporating material has high corrosion resistance and can be continuously operated without problems even when the corrosive deodorizing / sterilizing solution is vaporized.

また、自然気化式液体気化装置をエアコンの吸気口近辺の壁面に設置すると、エアコンの吸気風により、気化フィルター素片当たりの気化量を増加させることが可能である。 In addition, when the natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer is installed on the wall surface in the vicinity of the air intake of the air conditioner, the amount of vaporization per vaporization filter element can be increased by the intake air of the air conditioner.

以下、図面に基づき、本発明に係わる自然気化式液体気化装置の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明に係わる液体気化装置を模擬的に示す斜視図であり、気化対象溶液を貯蔵する水槽1と、気化フィルター素片を自立・保持させるための逆L字型板に複数の溝を持つフィルター保持板3と、フィルター保持板を取り付ける長方形の開口部を設けた水槽の蓋2と、吸水・蒸発性の素材からなる複数の気化フィルター素片4を、フィルター保持板3に挿入して自立させている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a liquid vaporizer according to the present invention. A water tank 1 for storing a solution to be vaporized and a plurality of inverted L-shaped plates for self-supporting and holding vaporized filter pieces. A filter holding plate 3 having a groove, a water tank lid 2 provided with a rectangular opening for attaching the filter holding plate, and a plurality of vaporized filter pieces 4 made of a water-absorbing and evaporating material are inserted into the filter holding plate 3 To be independent.

図2は、本発明に係わる液体気化装置を模擬的に示す側面図で、気化フィルター素片4は水槽1の底面に密着するようにフィルター保持板3により斜めに装着されている。 FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing a liquid vaporizer according to the present invention. The vaporized filter element 4 is attached obliquely by a filter holding plate 3 so as to be in close contact with the bottom surface of the water tank 1.

図3は、フィルター保持板を模擬的に示す斜視図であり、フィルター保持板は取付けネジ孔9、10を使って水槽の蓋に固定される。フィルター保持板の垂直板面の溝8は中心部を垂直に、周辺部に離れるに従って斜めにして、自立した複数の気化フィルター素片4の上面を扇状に開放させ空気の流れを円滑にしている。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the filter holding plate, and the filter holding plate is fixed to the lid of the water tank using the mounting screw holes 9 and 10. The groove 8 on the vertical plate surface of the filter holding plate is made to have a vertical central portion and be inclined as the distance from the peripheral portion increases, so that the upper surfaces of a plurality of self-supporting vaporized filter pieces 4 are opened like a fan to smooth the air flow. .

図4は、気化フィルター素片を模擬的に示す斜視図であり、吸水部分である下面にフィルター保持板に挿入するための縦長の溝11を持っている。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the vaporized filter element, and has a vertically long groove 11 for insertion into the filter holding plate on the lower surface which is a water absorbing portion.

図5は、フィルター保持板3に気化フィルター素片を複数枚装着した斜視図であり、フィルター保持板3の垂直板面の溝に挿入された気化フィルター素片4は溝の傾斜に合わせて傾き、気化フィルターの上部が扇状に広がり、気化量の増加に役立つ。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which a plurality of vaporization filter pieces are mounted on the filter holding plate 3, and the vaporization filter piece 4 inserted into the groove on the vertical plate surface of the filter holding plate 3 is inclined according to the inclination of the groove. The upper part of the vaporization filter spreads in a fan shape, which helps increase the amount of vaporization.

本発明に係わる自然気化式液体気化装置を模擬的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer concerning this invention in simulation. 本発明に係わる自然気化式液体気化装置を模擬的に示す側面図である。1 is a side view schematically showing a natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to the present invention. 本発明に係わるのフィルター保持板を模擬的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematically the filter holding plate concerning the present invention. 本発明に係わる気化フィルター素片を模擬的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematically the vaporization filter piece concerning this invention. 本発明に係わるフィルター保持板に気化フィルター素片を挿入した状態を模擬的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the vaporization filter piece into the filter holding plate concerning this invention.

1 水槽
2 水槽の蓋
3 フィルター保持板
4 気化フィルター素片
5 天板
6 垂直板
7 天板面の溝
8 垂直板面の溝
9 取付けネジ孔
10 取付けネジ孔
11 保持板への挿入溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water tank 2 Water tank lid 3 Filter holding plate 4 Vaporization filter piece 5 Top plate 6 Vertical plate 7 Top plate surface groove 8 Vertical plate surface groove 9 Mounting screw hole 10 Mounting screw hole 11 Insertion groove to holding plate

Claims (5)

気化対象溶液を貯蔵する水槽と、気化フィルター素片を自立・保持させるための逆L字型板に複数の溝を設けたフィルター保持板と、フィルター保持板を取り付ける長方形の開口部を設けた水槽の蓋と、吸水・蒸発性の素材からなる気化フィルター吸水部である下面に縦方向の溝を設けた複数の気化フィルター素片と、気化フィルター素片をフィルター保持板に任意枚数挿入して自立させ、気化対象溶液の気化量を増減させることを特徴とする自然気化式液体気化装置。   A water tank for storing a solution to be vaporized, a filter holding plate having a plurality of grooves in an inverted L-shaped plate for self-supporting and holding the vaporized filter element, and a water tank having a rectangular opening for attaching the filter holding plate A self-supporting filter, a plurality of vaporization filter pieces with vertical grooves on the bottom surface, which is a vaporization filter water absorption part made of a water-absorbing / evaporating material, and an arbitrary number of vaporization filter pieces inserted into the filter holding plate And a natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer characterized by increasing or decreasing the vaporization amount of the vaporization target solution. 自立させた気化フィルターの気化部分である上面を、吸水部分である下面より広くして、気化量の増加を図ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自然気化式液体気化装置。 2. The natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the vaporization amount of the self-supporting vaporization filter is made wider than the lower surface of the water absorption part to increase the vaporization amount. フィルター保持板の垂直面の溝を中心部は垂直に、周辺部に離れるに従って斜めにして、自立した複数の気化フィルター素片の上面を扇状に開放させ空気の流れを円滑にして、気化対象溶液の気化を促進させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自然気化式液体気化装置。   The vertical groove of the filter holding plate is centered vertically and inclined as it moves away from the peripheral part, and the upper surfaces of a plurality of self-supporting vaporized filter pieces are opened like a fan to smooth the air flow, and the solution to be vaporized The natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein vaporization of the liquid is promoted. 水槽を溶液が見える材質にして、溶液の残量が外部から見えるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自然気化式液体気化装置。   The natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is made of a material that allows the solution to be seen so that the remaining amount of the solution can be seen from the outside. 水槽と気化フィルター素片の材質を耐薬品性のあるものにし、腐食性のある液体を気化させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自然気化式液体気化装置。 2. The natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the material of the water tank and the vaporization filter element is made chemical resistant to vaporize a corrosive liquid.
JP2009261737A 2009-11-17 2009-11-17 Natural vaporization type liquid vaporizer capable of setting increase/decrease of vaporization amount Pending JP2011106731A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011179705A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Natural evaporation humidifier and air conditioner including the same
JP2013102844A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 St Corp Vaporizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011179705A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Natural evaporation humidifier and air conditioner including the same
JP2013102844A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 St Corp Vaporizer

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