JP2011104310A - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet-like medical instrument illustrating a method for enabling even a person not having sufficient knowledge or experience with respect to cardiopulmonary resuscitation to accurately perform the cardiopulmonary resuscitation by solving a problem wherein special knowledge or experience is required in order to perform primary lifesaving treatment, and it is difficult to certainly perform lifesaving treatment by a person having no knowledge or experience and the accurate confirmation of the presence of the respiration of a patient is uncertain under an outdoor strong wind condition or the like. <P>SOLUTION: An illustration for showing an artificial respiration method necessary for performing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation and an illustration for showing a breast pressing method of a baby/infant/adult are arranged on a sheet, which is made of a flexible material having a size fitted to the upper part of the human body, at a place where treatment is performed. A CO<SB>2</SB>detecting exhalation gas detector visually confirmable of the presence of the respiration of the patient and a mouthpiece for blowing a breath into the patient at the time of artificial respiration are provided to the upper part of a main body sheet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sheet for assisting cardiopulmonary resuscitation provided with an expiration gas detector for confirming whether a fallen patient is breathing. A person who does not have enough knowledge and experience about cardiopulmonary resuscitation can visually check the patient's breathing and perform the cardiopulmonary resuscitation in order to perform the minimum necessary procedure in an emergency. A sheet-like medical device is provided.

Conventionally, when there is a fallen patient, the method of confirming breathing is that a person with knowledge of the primary life support procedure puts his ear close to the patient's mouth and breathes by feeling the patient's exhalation with the ear. It was confirmed that it was done, and the subsequent treatment was also performed.
In addition, as a tool for reliably performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation even for those who have no knowledge or experience of primary lifesaving treatments, emergency medical cloths displaying parts and procedures for performing emergency measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (see Patent Document 1) , Clothing with medical information display (see Patent Document 2) that allows life-saving measures to be performed while looking at a pictorial diagram showing the method of life-saving measures on a T-shirt, and the compression position of the rib edge and the sternum, which is the place to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation An illustrated sheet (see Patent Document 3) for accurately performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation illustrating the position of the hand is known.

  Patent Publication 2002-186641   Patent Publication 2002-180310   Patent Publication 2002-17806

Special knowledge and experience are required to perform lifesaving treatment for a fallen patient, and it is difficult for a person without knowledge and experience to perform lifesaving treatment reliably.
As a method of confirming the presence or absence of breathing, it is judged whether or not the patient is breathing based on whether or not he / she feels exhalation by bringing his ear close to the patient's mouth, and may not be known from surrounding third parties. Many. In addition, it was uncertain to accurately check exhalation under windy conditions such as outdoors.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

  A figure made of a flexible material of a size that fits the upper part of the human body, the artificial respiration method necessary to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the chest compression method for infants, infants, and adults at the place where treatment is performed. it's shown. The upper part of the main body sheet is equipped with a CO2 detection breath gas detector for visually confirming whether the patient is breathing and a mouthpiece for performing artificial respiration.

CO2 that can visually check whether a fallen patient is breathing, even if someone without knowledge or experience of cardiopulmonary resuscitation encounters an emergency situation where cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be performed By using a body sheet equipped with a detection exhalation gas detector and a mouthpiece for artificial respiration, and following the procedure displayed on the sheet, it is possible to safely and quickly perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Further, the main body sheet is made of a flexible material, can be folded, and has excellent portability.

  Front view of the present invention   Cross section of the present invention   Upper cross-sectional enlarged view of the present invention   The principal part enlarged view which showed the use condition of this invention   A perspective view using the present invention and performing a procedure

(A) The main body (1) has a flat sheet made of flexible vinyl, synthetic fiber, or cloth, and has a vertically long shape that fits the upper part of the human body. An upper part of the main body (1) has a mouthpiece (2) for breathing into the patient during artificial respiration, and a CO2 sensing color indicator (10) for visually confirming whether the patient is breathing or not. (3) is equipped in a form that penetrates the body.
(B) The mouthpiece (2) and the exhalation gas detector (3) are integrated, and by inserting into the patient's mouth, the patient's exhalation CO2 can be detected and artificial respiration can be performed. The mouthpiece (2) is penetrated by the air circulation hole (12), and a check valve (11) is provided in the middle of the air circulation hole (12) so that only the breath blown by the rescuer flows into the patient, and exhalation from the patient. Has a structure that does not flow backward.
(C) The breath gas detector (3) has a built-in CO2 color indicator (10) that contains a reagent that changes color when CO2 is detected, and it is possible to visually check the color change when CO2 is detected. It has become.
(D) At the lower end of the expiration gas detector (3), the artificial respiration method display part (4) is arranged, and the artificial respiration frequency display part (7) is displayed on both sides thereof.
In the center of the main body (1), chest compression display sections (5a, 5b, 5c) according to cardiopulmonary resuscitation are located near the heart of each infant, infant, and adult, and the number of chest compressions displayed on both sides Part (8) is arranged so that people without knowledge and experience can perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation safely and accurately.
The cardiopulmonary resuscitation repeat display section (6) connecting the artificial respiration display section (4) and the chest compression site display section (5c) with an arrow suggests that artificial respiration and chest compression are repeatedly performed.
(E) Resting position display (9) indicates the position when the patient's breathing is confirmed. The color of the resting position display (9) is the same as the color when the CO2 color indicator (10) detects CO2, and the treatment can be visually grasped by the color.
In addition, the colors of the artificial respiration display part (4) and the chest compression site display parts (5a to 5c) are the same as the colors when the CO2 color indicator (10) does not detect CO2, and the treatment is colored. Can be grasped visually.
(F) The chest compression display section (5a to 5c) is a diagram showing each chest compression method at a location close to the heart of each infant / infant / adult from the position of the breath gas detector (2). It is arranged.
The present invention has the above structure.
The present invention is used as follows.
(A) The main body (1) is spread out, and the breath gas detector (3) integrated with the mouthpiece (2) is inserted into the mouth of the patient who has fallen, and the upper body is covered with the main body (1).
(B) Check the color change of the CO2 color indicator (10) built in the expiration gas detector (3). When the CO2 color indicator (10) shows the color when CO2 is not detected, it indicates that the person who is falling is not breathing. Not breathing indicates that the heart is stopped and cardiopulmonary resuscitation needs to be performed as soon as possible. Therefore, the artificial respiration method display unit (4) and the chest compression site display units (5a to 5c) The color is the same as the color when the CO2 color indicator (10) does not detect CO2, and can be visually confirmed immediately.
(C) First, according to the figure of the artificial respiration display part (4), the jaw is raised and the mouthpiece (2) is blown in the number of times shown in the artificial respiration number display part (7). In accordance with the cardiopulmonary resuscitation repeat arrow display section (6), chest compression is performed according to the compression method illustrated at the position of the chest compression site display sections (5a to 5c). Chest compression is performed as many times as the number of times of chest compression display (8). And according to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation repeat arrow display part (6), artificial respiration is performed. The procedure is repeated many times until the patient's breathing is restored.
(D) If the color change of the CO2 color indicator (10) detects CO2 at the time of (b) and the color changes, it indicates that the patient who is falling is breathing and is in a recovery position It is necessary to make it. The recovery posture is shown in the figure on the resting position display (9), and the color of the resting position display section (9) is the same color as the color when the CO2 color indicator (10) detects CO2. Can be visually confirmed immediately. Put the patient in recovery position and wait for recovery.

(1) Body, (2) Mouthpiece, (3) Expiratory gas detector, (4) Artificial respiration display, (5a) Chest compression site display (for infants), (5b) Chest compression site display (for infants) ), (5c) chest compression site display (for adults), (6) cardiopulmonary resuscitation repeat arrow display, (7) artificial respiration count display, (8) chest compression count display, (9) resting position display Part, (10) CO2 sensing color indicator, (11) check valve, (12) air circulation hole

Claims (3)

  On the surface of a soft resin or cloth sheet that has a size that fits the upper part of the human body, the artificial breathing method necessary for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the chest compression method for infants, infants, and adults is displayed. Includes a breathing gas detector with a built-in CO2 sensing color indicator that allows visual confirmation of the patient's breathing and a mouthpiece with a mouthpiece that has a backflow prevention valve that prevents backflow of the patient's breath during artificial respiration. Resuscitation assistance sheet.   The cardiopulmonary resuscitation assist sheet according to claim 1, wherein a figure showing the artificial respiration method and a figure showing the chest compression method in a place close to the position of the heart of the infant, infant or adult are displayed.   The cardiopulmonary resuscitation assisting sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the color of the figure of the artificial respiration method, chest compression method, and resting posture arranged on the sheet corresponds to the color of the CO2 color indicator that changes with CO2.

Images