JP2011098309A - Strainer element and filter using the same - Google Patents

Strainer element and filter using the same Download PDF

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JP2011098309A
JP2011098309A JP2009255718A JP2009255718A JP2011098309A JP 2011098309 A JP2011098309 A JP 2011098309A JP 2009255718 A JP2009255718 A JP 2009255718A JP 2009255718 A JP2009255718 A JP 2009255718A JP 2011098309 A JP2011098309 A JP 2011098309A
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cylindrical body
strainer element
filter
scraping member
filtration
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JP4933606B2 (en
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Osamu Kawate
修 川手
Akiyuki Inoue
啓幸 井上
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DAIDO MACHINES CO Ltd
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DAIDO MACHINES CO Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a strainer element and filter using the same, capable of maintaining filtering performance by scraping off impurities, preventing deposit of impurities on a difficult-to-scpare portion for prevention of propagation of algae or the like and an increase in pressure loss. <P>SOLUTION: The strainer element includes a scraping member 3 for scraping off impurities S on the primary side of a cylindrical body 2 having a filtering surface 7 for filtering impurities S contained in fluid F to be treated. The cylindrical body 2 and the scraping member 3 are provided to slide relatively to each other. The strainer element includes a coating layer 5 formed by coating the cylindrical body 2 with alloy coating 4 having characteristics of seaweedproofness, antimicrobial activity and mildewproofing. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、プラント施設などで使用される水などの処理流体中に含まれる夾雑物を除去するためのストレーナ用エレメントとこれを用いた濾過機に関する。   The present invention relates to a strainer element for removing impurities contained in a processing fluid such as water used in a plant facility and a filter using the same.

例えば、水処理プラント、食品プラント、パルププラント等のプラント施設では、処理流体中に不純物等の夾雑物が混入するとこの夾雑物が各種機器や装置に浸入して目詰まりを起こし、これらが破損したり故障したりすることがある。これを防ぐため、通常、この種のプラント施設や水処理を必要とする施設では、流路にストレーナが設けられ、このストレーナにはストレーナエレメントが内装されている。ストレーナエレメントは、細かい目のスロットを有し、このスロットを処理流体が通過することで夾雑物がスロットの一次側に引っ掛かって除去される構造である。   For example, in plant facilities such as water treatment plants, food plants, and pulp plants, if contaminants such as impurities enter the processing fluid, these contaminants will enter various devices and equipment, causing clogging and damage. Or may break down. In order to prevent this, normally, in this type of plant facility or facility that requires water treatment, a strainer is provided in the flow path, and the strainer element is provided in the strainer. The strainer element has a fine slot, and impurities are caught by the primary side of the slot and removed when the processing fluid passes through the slot.

この場合、各施設では、下水や工業用水などの汚水以外の処理流体として、海水や河川の水などを濾過する場合もある。そのため、処理流体中には各種の不純物に加えて藻類や小さい生物や菌類等が含まれることがあり、これらがスロットに付着して滞留するおそれがある。この滞留により藻類等がスロット付近に付着して増殖すると、スロットの濾過面積が小さくなることがあり、その結果、圧力損失が生じて濾過性能の低下に繋がることになる。このため、この種の施設で使用されるストレーナは、スロットへの藻類等の夾雑物の付着を防ぐ必要がある。   In this case, in each facility, seawater or river water may be filtered as a treatment fluid other than sewage such as sewage or industrial water. Therefore, in addition to various impurities, the processing fluid may contain algae, small organisms, fungi, and the like, and these may adhere to the slot and stay. If algae and the like adhere to the vicinity of the slot and proliferate due to this retention, the filtration area of the slot may be reduced, resulting in a pressure loss and a reduction in filtration performance. For this reason, the strainer used in this type of facility needs to prevent adhesion of impurities such as algae to the slot.

藻類等の固着を防止するようにした濾過機としては、例えば、特許文献1の濾過器がある。同文献1の濾過器は、濾過エレメントとこの濾過エレメントを収納する本体容器とを有し、本体容器を亜鉛及び/又はアルミニウムを主成分とする金属で溶融メッキしたものである。   An example of a filter that prevents algae and the like from sticking is the filter disclosed in Patent Document 1. The filter of Patent Document 1 has a filter element and a main body container for housing the filter element, and the main body container is hot-plated with a metal mainly composed of zinc and / or aluminum.

一方、特許文献2のストレーナは、濾過滓の洗浄装置を備えたストレーナであり、円筒形のスクリーンと、このスクリーンに内接するブラシが取付けられた回転軸とを有し、回転軸とブラシとの間にはバネが装着されている。この構造により、このストレーナは、バネによりブラシをスクリーンに押圧状態で接触させ、このブラシによりスクリーンの1次側に付着した濾過滓を掻き落とそうとするものである。   On the other hand, the strainer of Patent Document 2 is a strainer equipped with a filter scrubber cleaning device, and has a cylindrical screen and a rotating shaft to which a brush inscribed in the screen is attached. There are springs in between. With this structure, the strainer is intended to make the brush come into contact with the screen in a pressed state with a spring, and to scrape off the filter cake adhering to the primary side of the screen with this brush.

特開2007−209955号公報JP 2007-209955 A 実用新案登録第3073804号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3073804

しかしながら、この種のストレーナでは、藻類や小さい生物や菌類等がスロットの交差部分などに引っ掛かることがあり、この藻類等が付着して剥がれ難くなることがある。この場合、これらが成長してストレーナの二次側で増殖し、スロットの開口面積が小さくなって圧力損失が増大し、濾過性能が低下するおそれがある。更に、増殖した藻類等が濾過した水に混入することでこの水に有害物質が含有されたり、濾過後の水に混入した藻類等がプラント施設等の機器や装置に浸入して生産性を下げる可能性もある。また、増殖した藻類等がストレーナの腐食を促進させることでストレーナが劣化しやすくなり、ストレーナの寿命が短くなる場合もある。   However, in this type of strainer, algae, small organisms, fungi, and the like may be caught on the intersections of the slots, and the algae may adhere and become difficult to peel off. In this case, they grow and proliferate on the secondary side of the strainer, the opening area of the slot is reduced, the pressure loss is increased, and the filtration performance may be lowered. In addition, the algae that have grown and mixed with the filtered water contain harmful substances, or the algae mixed with the filtered water intrudes into equipment and devices such as plant facilities to reduce productivity. There is a possibility. In addition, the algae and the like that have proliferated promote the corrosion of the strainer, so that the strainer is likely to deteriorate and the life of the strainer may be shortened.

特許文献1の濾過器は、本体容器を亜鉛及び/又はアルミニウムを主成分とする金属で溶融メッキすることで、この本体容器に藻類等が固着することを防止しようとはしているが、この濾過器では濾過エレメント自体に溶融メッキを施す事項は全く開示されていないため、この濾過エレメントに藻類等が付着して増殖し、その結果、圧力損失が増大することに繋がるおそれがある。   The filter of Patent Document 1 tries to prevent algae and the like from adhering to the main body container by hot-plating the main body container with a metal mainly composed of zinc and / or aluminum. In the filter, there is no disclosure of the matter of subjecting the filter element to hot-dip plating, so algae or the like adheres to the filter element and grows, and as a result, the pressure loss may increase.

一方、特許文献2のストレーナは、ブラシによりスクリーンに付着した濾過滓を強制的に掻き落とそうとしている。しかし、このストレーナでは、スロットの交差部分に絡みついた微細な藻類等をブラシで掻き落とせない場合、この藻類等がスクリーンの2次側まで増殖して圧力損失が生じることになる。   On the other hand, the strainer of Patent Document 2 tries to forcibly scrape off the filter cake adhering to the screen with a brush. However, in this strainer, when fine algae entangled at the intersection of the slots cannot be scraped off with a brush, the algae grow to the secondary side of the screen and a pressure loss occurs.

本発明は、上記した実情に鑑み、鋭意検討の結果開発に至ったものであり、その目的とするところは、夾雑物を掻取りよって除去し、掻取りの難しい部分においても夾雑物の付着を防いで藻類等の増殖を防ぎ、圧力損失を招くことを防止して濾過性能を維持することができるストレーナエレメントとこれを用いた濾過機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed as a result of intensive studies in view of the above-described actual situation, and the object of the present invention is to remove the contaminants by scraping, and to adhere the contaminants even in a portion that is difficult to scrape. An object of the present invention is to provide a strainer element that can prevent the growth of algae and the like, prevent a loss of pressure and maintain the filtration performance, and a filter using the same.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、処理流体中に含有される夾雑物を濾過する濾過面を有する円筒体の一次側に夾雑物を掻取る掻取部材を設け、この円筒体と掻取部材とを相対的に摺動自在に設けると共に、この円筒体に防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有する合金皮膜を被覆処理して皮膜層を施したストレーナエレメントである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a scraping member for scraping contaminants on the primary side of a cylindrical body having a filtration surface for filtering contaminants contained in the processing fluid. This is a strainer element in which a member is provided so as to be relatively slidable, and this cylindrical body is coated with an alloy film having antialgal, antibacterial and antifungal properties to form a film layer.

本発明は、合金皮膜は、Ni−P系合金皮膜であるストレーナエレメントである。   The present invention provides the strainer element in which the alloy film is a Ni-P alloy film.

本発明は、濾過面に濾過孔を形成し、この濾過孔を掻取部材の摺動方向に対して傾斜させたストレーナエレメントである。   The present invention is a strainer element in which a filtration hole is formed in the filtration surface and the filtration hole is inclined with respect to the sliding direction of the scraping member.

本発明は、断面略三角形状に形成した角状線材を傾斜状に並設して濾過孔を有する円筒体を構成し、この角状線材の底面側を円筒体の内周面とし、かつ、角状線材の二辺側を円筒体の遠心方向に位置させ、更に円筒体の外周囲を保持部材で保持させたストレーナエレメントである。   The present invention is configured to form a cylindrical body having a filtration hole by juxtaposing the rectangular wires formed in a substantially triangular cross section, the bottom surface side of the rectangular wire as the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and This is a strainer element in which two sides of the rectangular wire are positioned in the centrifugal direction of the cylindrical body, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical body is held by a holding member.

また、他の発明は、少なくとも原液処理流路と濾過液流路とを有する濾過機本体内にストレーナエレメントを内蔵し、このストレーナエレメントに原液処理流路と濾過液流路とを連通させると共に、濾過機本体の内周面に合金皮膜を皮膜処理して皮膜層を施したストレーナエレメントを用いた濾過機である。   In another invention, a strainer element is built in the filter body having at least a stock solution treatment channel and a filtrate channel, and the stock solution treatment channel and the filtrate channel are communicated with the strainer element. This is a filter using a strainer element in which an alloy film is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the filter main body to form a film layer.

本発明によると、円筒体の濾過面に付着した夾雑物を掻取部材の摺動により掻取って除去でき、掻き取りの難しい部分においても防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有する合金皮膜が被覆処理されてなる皮膜層により、夾雑物の付着を防いで全体に藻類等が増殖する事態を未然に防ぐことができる。これにより、濾過面積を確保して濾過性能を維持できる。しかも、皮膜層は、光の届かない暗所でも明るい箇所に設置した場合と同様の特性を発揮し、何れの場合でもその性能を長期間持続できる。また、被覆層が濾過性能に悪影響を与えることがなく、断面略三角形状に設けた角状線材の二辺側を遠心方向に位置させて保持部材により保持しているので、濾過孔の二次側がより広く開口した構造となり、濾過時の圧力損失の増加を防止して濾過性能を維持できる。   According to the present invention, foreign substances adhering to the filtration surface of the cylindrical body can be scraped and removed by sliding the scraping member, and have anti-algae, antibacterial and antifungal properties even in difficult to scrape portions. By the film layer formed by coating the alloy film, it is possible to prevent the algae and the like from proliferating on the whole by preventing the adhesion of impurities. Thereby, the filtration area can be secured and the filtration performance can be maintained. Moreover, the coating layer exhibits the same characteristics as when it is installed in a dark place where light does not reach even in a bright place, and the performance can be maintained for a long time in any case. In addition, since the covering layer does not adversely affect the filtration performance and the two sides of the rectangular wire provided in a substantially triangular cross section are positioned in the centrifugal direction and held by the holding member, the secondary of the filtration hole The structure has a wider opening on the side, preventing an increase in pressure loss during filtration and maintaining the filtration performance.

夾雑物を掻取る際には、掻取部材が濾過面の濾過孔に対して斜交しながら摺動するため夾雑物を簡単に破砕でき、掻取った夾雑物をこの傾斜した濾過孔により誘導して効率よく濾過流路から排出できる。このとき、掻取部材が角状線材の底面側を円滑に摺動するため夾雑物が剥離しやすく、かつ、掻取部材の摩耗や合金皮膜の剥離を抑えることができる。   When scraping dirt, the scraping member slides obliquely with respect to the filtration hole of the filtration surface, so that the dirt can be easily crushed and the scraped dirt is guided by the inclined filtration hole. And can be efficiently discharged from the filtration channel. At this time, since the scraping member slides smoothly on the bottom surface side of the rectangular wire, the contaminants are easily peeled off, and abrasion of the scraping member and peeling of the alloy film can be suppressed.

また、他の発明によると、圧力損失を防ぎつつ濾過流体中の夾雑物を除去して濾過性能を高めることができ、濾過後の水に藻類等の夾雑物が混入することを防いでクリーンな水に濾過することができる。このため、濾過機本体が設置されるプラント施設等の各種機器や装置への夾雑物の浸入も防いでこれらの破損や故障を防止することが可能となり、もって、濾過機としての使用価値を高めることができる。   In addition, according to another invention, it is possible to improve the filtration performance by removing impurities in the filtration fluid while preventing pressure loss, and prevent contamination such as algae in the water after filtration. Can be filtered into water. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent the intrusion of foreign substances into various equipment and devices such as plant facilities where the filter main body is installed, and to prevent these damages and failures, thereby increasing the use value as a filter. be able to.

本発明におけるストレーナエレメントの一実施形態を示す断面図である、(a)は、ストレーナエレメントの縦断面図である。(b)は、ストレーナエレメントの横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the strainer element in this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a strainer element. (B) is a cross-sectional view of a strainer element. 図1のストレーナエレメントの一部切欠き正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the strainer element of FIG. 1. ストレーナエレメントの要部を示した拡大斜視図である。It is the expansion perspective view which showed the principal part of the strainer element. 図1のストレーナエレメントの一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially expanded sectional view of the strainer element of FIG. 他の発明における濾過機の一実施形態を示した一部切欠き斜視図である。It is the partially notched perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the filter in other invention. ストレーナエレメントの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the principal part of a strainer element. 本発明のストレーナエレメントと対比するためのストレーナエレメントを示した要部拡大断面図である。It is the principal part expanded sectional view which showed the strainer element for contrasting with the strainer element of this invention. 本発明のストレーナエレメントと対比するためのストレーナエレメントを示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the strainer element for contrasting with the strainer element of this invention. 本発明のストレーナエレメントの他例を示した一部拡大断面図である。It is the partially expanded sectional view which showed the other example of the strainer element of this invention.

以下に、本発明におけるストレーナエレメントとこれを用いた濾過機を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1、図2においては、本発明のストレーナエレメントの一実施形態を示し、図3においては、ストレーナエレメントの要部を示している。また、図5においては、他の発明における濾過機の一実施形態を示している。   Hereinafter, a strainer element and a filter using the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show one embodiment of the strainer element of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a main part of the strainer element. Moreover, in FIG. 5, one Embodiment of the filter in other invention is shown.

図1において、ストレーナエレメント本体(以下、エレメント本体という)1は、円筒体2と掻取部材3とを有し、円筒体2には合金皮膜4による皮膜層5がめっき処理により施されている。
このうち、円筒体2は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属を材料として形成され、角状線材6を有している。角状線材6は、例えば、押出し或は引抜き成形により断面略三角形状に形成され、傾斜状に適宜数並設されることにより円筒体2が構成される。このとき、並設された角状線材6には濾過面7が形成され、この濾過面7の角状線材6同士の間に濾過孔8が形成される。角状線材6は、底面側が円筒体2の内周面9、かつ、二辺側が円筒体2の遠心方向に位置されるように並べられ、円筒体2の濾過孔8は、内周面9側よりも遠心側が広く開口した形状になっている。
In FIG. 1, a strainer element main body (hereinafter referred to as an element main body) 1 has a cylindrical body 2 and a scraping member 3, and a coating layer 5 of an alloy film 4 is applied to the cylindrical body 2 by plating. .
Among these, the cylindrical body 2 is formed of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel and has a rectangular wire 6. The rectangular wire 6 is formed into a substantially triangular cross section by, for example, extrusion or pultrusion, and the cylindrical body 2 is configured by being arranged in parallel in an inclined manner. At this time, a filtration surface 7 is formed on the square wires 6 arranged side by side, and a filtration hole 8 is formed between the square wires 6 of the filtration surface 7. The rectangular wires 6 are arranged so that the bottom surface side is positioned on the inner peripheral surface 9 of the cylindrical body 2 and the two sides are positioned in the centrifugal direction of the cylindrical body 2, and the filtration holes 8 of the cylindrical body 2 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface 9. The centrifugal side is wider than the side.

図3に示すように、円筒体2の濾過面7は、濾過孔8が形成されることで処理流体F中に含有される夾雑物Sを濾過することが可能になっており、更に、円筒体2の一次側に夾雑物を掻取るための掻取部材3が設けられる。図2において、角状線材6は、円筒体2の軸心Oに対して傾斜するように配設され、この傾斜によって濾過孔8が掻取部材3の摺動方向に対して傾斜する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the filtration surface 7 of the cylindrical body 2 is capable of filtering impurities S contained in the processing fluid F by forming the filtration holes 8. A scraping member 3 for scraping off foreign matters is provided on the primary side of the body 2. In FIG. 2, the rectangular wire 6 is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the axis O of the cylindrical body 2, and the filtration hole 8 is inclined with respect to the sliding direction of the scraping member 3 due to this inclination.

円筒体2の外周囲は、保持部材11によって保持されており、この保持部材11は、例えば、中実の断面略矩形状に形成され、円筒体2を包囲可能に環状に曲げられている。保持部材2は、スポット溶接等の適宜の固着手段で角状線材6に固着され、この角状線材6による円筒体2の形状を保持するようになっている。更に、円筒体2の開口両端側には、保持リング12が取付けられ、円筒体2はこの保持リング12により補強される。   The outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2 is held by a holding member 11. The holding member 11 is formed, for example, in a substantially rectangular cross section and is bent in an annular shape so as to surround the cylindrical body 2. The holding member 2 is fixed to the rectangular wire 6 by appropriate fixing means such as spot welding, and holds the shape of the cylindrical body 2 by the rectangular wire 6. Further, holding rings 12 are attached to both ends of the opening of the cylindrical body 2, and the cylindrical body 2 is reinforced by the holding rings 12.

ここで、円筒体2を形成する場合、例えば、先ず、保持部材11を平面状に並列させ、この上から保持部材に対して直交させるように角状線材6を載置させ、この角状線材6を保持部材11にスポット溶接等で固着する。続いて、これを角状線材6が軸心Oに対して傾斜するように円筒状に裏返し、両方の開口端部側に保持リング12、12を固着して円筒体2を形成する。次に、後述する取付部材15と回転軸16とを介して掻取部材3を円筒体2内に装着する。これにより、角状線材6が軸心Oに対して傾斜し、濾過孔8が掻取部材3の摺動方向に対して傾斜した円筒体2を設けることができる。   Here, when forming the cylindrical body 2, for example, first, the holding members 11 are arranged in a plane, and the rectangular wire 6 is placed so as to be orthogonal to the holding member from above, and this rectangular wire is placed. 6 is fixed to the holding member 11 by spot welding or the like. Subsequently, this is turned over into a cylindrical shape so that the rectangular wire 6 is inclined with respect to the axis O, and the holding rings 12 and 12 are fixed to both opening end portions to form the cylindrical body 2. Next, the scraping member 3 is mounted in the cylindrical body 2 via an attachment member 15 and a rotating shaft 16 which will be described later. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the cylindrical body 2 in which the rectangular wire 6 is inclined with respect to the axis O and the filtration hole 8 is inclined with respect to the sliding direction of the scraping member 3.

合金皮膜4は、防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有する合金より成り、この合金皮膜4が円筒体2に、例えば3〜5μm程度の厚さで被覆処理されて皮膜層5が施される。合金皮膜4としては、例えば、Ni−P系合金皮膜を用いることが好ましく、この場合、Pは1〜10%程度の含有量であることが好ましい。これは、仮に、P含有量が1%未満であると、防藻性、抗菌性および防黴性の何れも低下し、一方、P含有量が10%よりも多いと、防藻性、抗黴性は高くなるものの抗菌性が低下するためである。Ni−P系合金皮膜が抗菌性を発揮する対象としては、例えば、緑膿菌、サルモネラ菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、MRSA、O157:H7などがある。   The alloy film 4 is made of an alloy having anti-algae, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. The alloy film 4 is coated on the cylindrical body 2 to a thickness of, for example, about 3 to 5 μm, so that the film layer 5 is formed. Applied. As the alloy film 4, for example, it is preferable to use a Ni—P-based alloy film, and in this case, P preferably has a content of about 1 to 10%. If the P content is less than 1%, all of the antialgae, antibacterial and antifungal properties will decrease. On the other hand, if the P content exceeds 10%, the antialgae, This is because although the fertility increases, the antibacterial property decreases. Examples of Ni-P-based alloy films that exhibit antibacterial properties include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and O157: H7.

Pを含有するNi−P系合金皮膜としては、例えば、Ni−P、Ni−P−B、Ni−P−C、Ni−Co−P、Zn−Ni−P等があり、この中から適宜選択した合金皮膜4を円筒体2に被覆処理するようにする。合金皮膜4を被覆処理する場合、例えば、電気めっき、無電解めっき、気相めっきなどの適宜の被覆処理手段を用いるようにすればよい。   Examples of the Ni-P alloy film containing P include Ni-P, Ni-P-B, Ni-PC, Ni-Co-P, and Zn-Ni-P. The selected alloy film 4 is coated on the cylindrical body 2. When the alloy film 4 is coated, an appropriate coating processing means such as electroplating, electroless plating, or vapor phase plating may be used.

特に、合金皮膜4としてNi−P系合金皮膜を用いた場合には、このNi−P系合金皮膜が水素を含有していてもよい。その際の水素含有量としては、例えば、0.00001〜0.005%であることが好ましい。仮に、水素含有量が0.00001%未満であると、防藻性および抗黴性が低下する可能性があるためこれを避ける必要がある。ここで、水素含有量とは、合金皮膜4を円筒体2から剥がし、この合金皮膜4を室温から350℃まで昇温分析したときに測定される水素の含有量を指す。   In particular, when a Ni-P alloy film is used as the alloy film 4, the Ni-P alloy film may contain hydrogen. In this case, the hydrogen content is preferably 0.00001 to 0.005%, for example. If the hydrogen content is less than 0.00001%, it is necessary to avoid this because there is a possibility that the algaeproofing and antifungal properties may decrease. Here, the hydrogen content refers to the hydrogen content measured when the alloy film 4 is peeled from the cylindrical body 2 and the temperature of the alloy film 4 is analyzed from room temperature to 350 ° C.

一方、掻取部材3は、例えば、高分子ポリマー製又は金属製のスクレーパや、金属製又は樹脂製のブラシ等からなっている。掻取部材3は、取付部材15を介して回転軸16に取付けられる。この回転軸16は、円筒体2の中心位置に配設され円筒体2に対して回転可能に設けられる。取付部材15は、回転軸16の軸心方向に対して180°の間隔で2ヶ所に設けられる。   On the other hand, the scraping member 3 is made of, for example, a polymer polymer or metal scraper, a metal or resin brush, or the like. The scraping member 3 is attached to the rotating shaft 16 via the attachment member 15. The rotation shaft 16 is disposed at the center position of the cylindrical body 2 and is provided to be rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body 2. The attachment members 15 are provided at two locations at an interval of 180 ° with respect to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 16.

この取付けによって、図4に示すように、掻取部材3は、円筒体2の流路の一次側に設けられた状態で回転軸16を中心に回転可能になり、円筒体2と掻取部材3とが相対的に摺動自在になっている。この場合、掻取部材3をスクレーパとしたときには、このスクレーパ3を円筒体2の濾過面7に対して線接触の状態で取付けできるため着脱が容易であり、交換やメンテナンスも簡単になる。   With this attachment, as shown in FIG. 4, the scraping member 3 can be rotated around the rotating shaft 16 in a state of being provided on the primary side of the flow path of the cylindrical body 2, and the cylindrical body 2 and the scraping member. 3 is relatively slidable. In this case, when the scraping member 3 is a scraper, the scraper 3 can be attached to the filtration surface 7 of the cylindrical body 2 in a line contact state, so that it can be easily attached and detached, and replacement and maintenance are also simplified.

上記の実施形態では、円筒体2を固定側とし、この円筒体2に対して掻取部材3を回転させることによって円筒体2と掻取部材3とを相対的に摺動自在に設けているが、図示しないが、掻取部材を固定側とし、この掻取部材に対して円筒体を相対的に摺動させるようにしてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、円筒体2の内周側を一次側とし、この内周側に掻取部材3を設けているが、図示しないが、円筒体の外周側を一次側とし、この外周側に掻取部材を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the cylindrical body 2 is the fixed side, and the scraping member 3 is rotated with respect to the cylindrical body 2 so that the cylindrical body 2 and the scraping member 3 are relatively slidable. However, although not shown, the scraping member may be a fixed side, and the cylindrical body may be slid relative to the scraping member. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical body 2 is made into the primary side and the scraping member 3 is provided in this inner peripheral side, although not shown in figure, the outer peripheral side of a cylindrical body is made into the primary side, and this outer periphery side is provided. A scraping member may be provided on the side.

続いて、上述したエレメント本体1を用いた濾過機の実施形態を説明する。図5においては、他の発明における濾過機の一実施形態を示している。濾過機本体20は、例えば、プラント施設等の流路の一部に接続され、少なくとも原液処理流路21と濾過液流路22とを有し、その内部に上述したエレメント本体1を内蔵可能になっていると共に、濾過機本体20の内部には合金皮膜4による皮膜層24がめっき処理により形成されている。濾過機本体20は、ボデー25とカバーフランジ26とを有し、更に、濾過機本体20にはモータ27が取付けられている。   Subsequently, an embodiment of a filter using the element body 1 described above will be described. In FIG. 5, one Embodiment of the filter in other invention is shown. The filter main body 20 is connected to a part of a flow path of a plant facility, for example, and has at least a stock solution processing flow path 21 and a filtrate flow path 22 so that the element main body 1 described above can be incorporated therein. In addition, a film layer 24 made of the alloy film 4 is formed in the filter body 20 by plating. The filter body 20 includes a body 25 and a cover flange 26, and a motor 27 is attached to the filter body 20.

濾過機本体20に内蔵されるエレメント本体1において、掻取部材3は取付部材15を介して回転軸16に取付けられ、この回転軸16がモータ27に接続されている。モータ27にはスイッチ28が設けられ、このスイッチ28の投入時にモータ27が回転して掻取部材3を円筒体2に対して相対的に摺動できるようになっている。   In the element main body 1 built in the filter main body 20, the scraping member 3 is attached to the rotary shaft 16 via the attachment member 15, and the rotary shaft 16 is connected to the motor 27. The motor 27 is provided with a switch 28, and when the switch 28 is turned on, the motor 27 rotates so that the scraping member 3 can slide relative to the cylindrical body 2.

濾過機本体20におけるボデー25は、略円筒形状に形成され、このボデー25の一次側に原液処理流路21、二次側に濾過液流路22が形成され、更に、底面側には排出流路29が形成される。カバーフランジ26は、ボデー25の開口端部25aを塞ぐために設けられる。濾過機本体20は、このボデー25内の所定位置にエレメント本体1を内蔵した状態で、図示しないガスケットを介在させつつボルト・ナット30でボデー25にカバーフランジ26が固着されて構成される。   The body 25 in the filter main body 20 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, a stock solution treatment channel 21 is formed on the primary side of the body 25, a filtrate channel 22 is formed on the secondary side, and a discharge flow is formed on the bottom side. A path 29 is formed. The cover flange 26 is provided to close the opening end 25a of the body 25. The filter body 20 is configured by fixing a cover flange 26 to the body 25 with bolts and nuts 30 with a gasket (not shown) interposed in a state where the element body 1 is built in a predetermined position in the body 25.

原液処理流路21と濾過液流路22は、エレメント本体1に連通し、このうち、原液処理流路21は、図示しない外部の一次側流路と接続され、エレメント本体1の濾過孔8の一次側と繋がっている。一方、濾過液流路22は、エレメント本体1の濾過孔8の二次側と繋がっており、図示しない外部の二次側流路と接続されている。一方、排出流路29には排出弁31が取付けられており、この排出弁31の操作により排出流路29の開度調節が可能になっている。   The stock solution processing channel 21 and the filtrate channel 22 communicate with the element main body 1. Among these, the stock solution processing channel 21 is connected to an external primary side channel (not shown), and is connected to the filter hole 8 of the element body 1. Connected to the primary side. On the other hand, the filtrate channel 22 is connected to the secondary side of the filtration hole 8 of the element body 1 and is connected to an external secondary channel (not shown). On the other hand, a discharge valve 31 is attached to the discharge passage 29, and the opening degree of the discharge passage 29 can be adjusted by operating the discharge valve 31.

皮膜層24は、濾過機本体20の内周面、すなわち、ボデー25とカバーフランジ26の接液部位に設けられる。この皮膜層24は、エレメント本体1に設けられる皮膜層5と同様に適宜の厚さに設けられ、その種類としては、防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有するNi−P系合金皮膜が被覆処理される。   The coating layer 24 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the filter body 20, that is, on the liquid contact portion between the body 25 and the cover flange 26. This coating layer 24 is provided in an appropriate thickness similarly to the coating layer 5 provided on the element body 1, and the type thereof is a Ni—P alloy having antialgae, antibacterial and antifungal properties. The film is coated.

続いて、上述した濾過機本体20により処理流体Fを濾過する場合には、外部の一次側流路を介して原液処理流路21よりこの処理流体Fの原液Fを濾過機本体20内に流入させると、この原液Fはエレメント本体1の一次側開口部位を介して円筒体2内に流入する。このとき、原液Fは、旋回流となって円筒体2内を流れ、濾過面7の濾過孔8を通過するときに、この濾過孔8の一次側に夾雑物Sが付着しやすくなっている。夾雑物Sは、例えば、0.15mm程度の狭い隙間Wを有する濾過孔8により確実に濾過され、濾過孔8の二次側に浸入することが防がれる。続いて、濾過孔8を通過した処理流体である濾過液Fは、濾過液流路22から外部の二次側流路を介して外部に流出する。このとき、濾過液Fは、ボデー25の底面側まで移動するが、排出弁31を閉状態にしていることで夾雑物Sが排出流路29から外部に漏れることはない。 Subsequently, when the processing fluid F is filtered by the filter main body 20 described above, the raw solution F 1 of the processing fluid F is fed into the filter main body 20 from the raw liquid processing flow channel 21 via the external primary flow channel. When flowing in, the stock solution F 1 flows into the cylindrical body 2 through the primary side opening portion of the element body 1. At this time, the stock solution F 1 flows in the cylindrical body 2 as a swirling flow, and when passing through the filtration hole 8 of the filtration surface 7, the contaminants S easily adhere to the primary side of the filtration hole 8. Yes. The contaminant S is reliably filtered by the filtering hole 8 having a narrow gap W of about 0.15 mm, for example, and is prevented from entering the secondary side of the filtering hole 8. Subsequently, the filtrate F 2, which is the processing fluid that has passed through the filtration hole 8, flows out from the filtrate channel 22 through the external secondary channel. At this time, the filtrate F 2 moves to the bottom surface side of the body 25, but the foreign matter S does not leak from the discharge flow path 29 to the outside by closing the discharge valve 31.

そして、エレメント本体1の一次側に付着した夾雑物Sを除去する場合には、スイッチ28を投入してモータ27を回転させ、回転軸16を回転させることで掻取部材3を円筒体2に対して相対的に摺動させる。この掻取部材3の摺動により、円筒体2の一次側に付着した夾雑物Sを掻取ってこの夾雑物Sに含まれる藻類や小さい生物や黴などの菌類を除去することができる。これにより、円筒体2の一次側における藻類等の増殖が防がれる。掻取部材3により掻取られた夾雑物Sは、ボデー25の底面側に溜まるが、排出弁31を開状態に操作することでこの夾雑物Sをボデー外部に排出することができる。掻取部材3による夾雑物Sの除去は、濾過機本体20が接続されたプラント施設等の稼働中に動作させることも可能である。   In order to remove the foreign matter S adhering to the primary side of the element body 1, the switch 28 is turned on to rotate the motor 27, and the rotating shaft 16 is rotated so that the scraping member 3 is moved to the cylindrical body 2. It slides relatively with respect to it. By sliding the scraping member 3, the foreign matter S adhering to the primary side of the cylindrical body 2 can be scraped and fungi such as algae, small organisms, and spiders contained in the foreign matter S can be removed. Thereby, the growth of algae and the like on the primary side of the cylindrical body 2 is prevented. The foreign matter S scraped by the scraping member 3 accumulates on the bottom surface side of the body 25, but the foreign matter S can be discharged to the outside of the body by operating the discharge valve 31 to the open state. The removal of the contaminants S by the scraping member 3 can be performed during operation of a plant facility or the like to which the filter body 20 is connected.

濾過面7に形成した濾過孔8を掻取部材3の摺動方向に対して傾斜させているので、掻取部材3により掻取った夾雑物Sを、傾斜した濾過孔8に沿って図5において円筒体2の上方、又は下方に誘導することにより効率的に排出することができる。また、この構造により、夾雑物Sが固形物や繊維質又はガム状の異物等の破砕が困難な物質であっても簡単に破砕することができる。更に、掻取部材3が常に何れかの濾過面7と接触する構造であるため、掻取り時の摺動抵抗が常に略一定に安定しており、掻取部材3と円筒体2との相対摺動が円滑におこなわれ、かつ、掻取部材3の摩耗も少なくなる。夾雑物Sは、上記したように濾過孔8に誘導されながら除去されるため、円筒体2の二次側に押出されることも防がれている。また、エレメント本体1と掻取部材3の先端側とを直線状に配置して接触させているため掻取部材3の着脱が容易であり、摩耗や消耗等に応じてこの掻取部材3を容易に交換できる。   Since the filtration hole 8 formed in the filtration surface 7 is inclined with respect to the sliding direction of the scraping member 3, the contaminants S scraped by the scraping member 3 are moved along the inclined filtration hole 8 as shown in FIG. In this case, the gas can be efficiently discharged by being guided above or below the cylindrical body 2. Further, with this structure, the contaminant S can be easily crushed even if it is a substance that is difficult to crush, such as solid matter, fibrous or gum-like foreign matter. Further, since the scraping member 3 is always in contact with any one of the filtration surfaces 7, the sliding resistance during scraping is always substantially constant and the relative relationship between the scraping member 3 and the cylindrical body 2. Sliding is performed smoothly and wear of the scraping member 3 is reduced. Since the impurities S are removed while being guided to the filtration hole 8 as described above, they are prevented from being pushed out to the secondary side of the cylindrical body 2. Further, since the element body 1 and the tip end side of the scraping member 3 are arranged and brought into contact with each other in a straight line, the scraping member 3 can be easily attached and detached, and the scraping member 3 can be attached according to wear or wear. Can be easily replaced.

更に、円筒体2に防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有するNi−P合金皮膜からなる合金皮膜4を被覆処理して皮膜層5を形成しているので、このNi−P系合金皮膜4の表面に、通常で10nm〜1μm、高湿度の状態で数10〜数100μm厚さの吸着水が存在し、この吸着水中に皮膜中のNiおよびPが溶出する。そして、Niが有する防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の作用により、吸着水を介して藻類や菌類、黴類を死滅させて剥離させることができ、エレメント本体1の二次側でも藻類等の付着や増殖を防ぐことができる。このとき、合金皮膜4表面の薄水膜に抗菌イオンが溶出し、この抗菌水膜が表面を被覆し、バクテリアがこの抗菌水膜に接触したときにバクテリアが死滅するようになっている。   Further, the coating layer 5 is formed by coating the cylindrical body 2 with an alloy film 4 made of a Ni-P alloy film having anti-algal, antibacterial and antifungal properties. On the surface of the alloy film 4, adsorbed water having a thickness of 10 nm to 1 μm and several tens to several hundreds of μm in a high humidity state is usually present, and Ni and P in the film are eluted in the adsorbed water. And the algae, antibacterial and antifungal properties of Ni can kill and peel off algae, fungi and moss through adsorbed water, and algae and the like on the secondary side of the element body 1 Can prevent adhesion and proliferation. At this time, the antibacterial ions are eluted in the thin water film on the surface of the alloy film 4, and the antibacterial water film covers the surface, and the bacteria are killed when the bacteria come into contact with the antibacterial water film.

更に、Ni−P系合金皮膜4中に水素を含有させた場合には、この水素が還元作用を発揮して皮膜層表面の酸化を防ぎつつNiを活性化させ、このNiとPの溶出量を増加させることが可能になる。このとき、Pが、防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性に有効な水素化物として溶出することで、防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性がより向上する。   Further, when hydrogen is contained in the Ni-P-based alloy film 4, this hydrogen exerts a reducing action to activate Ni while preventing oxidation of the surface of the film layer. Can be increased. At this time, P elutes as a hydride effective for antialgae, antibacterial and antifungal properties, so that the properties of antialgae, antibacterial and antifungal properties are further improved.

Ni−P系合金皮膜中の水素を増加させる方法としては、例えば、皮膜形成後に高温水素ガス雰囲気中に曝す方法、電気化学的には水素チャージする方法などがあり、適宜の方法を使用すればよい。
皮膜層5を電気めっきによって形成した場合、水素反応によってカソード反応を生じさせることができ、電流効率を低下させることによって水素含有量を増加させることができる。このため、水素含有量を増加させる皮膜形成方法として、電気めっきにより皮膜層5を形成することが好ましい。この場合、水素含有量が0.005%を越えると皮膜の靭性が著しく低下して皮膜に割れが発生することがあるため、前述したように、水素含有量を0.005%以下とするのがよい。
As a method for increasing hydrogen in the Ni-P alloy film, for example, there are a method of exposing to a high-temperature hydrogen gas atmosphere after film formation, a method of electrochemically charging hydrogen, and the like, if an appropriate method is used. Good.
When the coating layer 5 is formed by electroplating, a cathode reaction can be caused by a hydrogen reaction, and a hydrogen content can be increased by reducing current efficiency. For this reason, as a film forming method for increasing the hydrogen content, it is preferable to form the film layer 5 by electroplating. In this case, if the hydrogen content exceeds 0.005%, the toughness of the film may be significantly reduced and cracks may occur in the film. As described above, the hydrogen content should be 0.005% or less. Is good.

図7、図8においては、本発明のストレーナエレメントと対比するためのストレーナエレメントを示したものであり、図7のエレメント体40を成す円筒体41の表面に皮膜層を施さないようにしたものである。円筒体41は、前記の場合と同様に、角状線材6の二辺側が遠心位置の保持部材11に固着されている構造であることから、この角状線材6と保持部材11との固着部42に藻類や小さい生物、菌類等が引っ掛かったりした場合には、掻取部材で掻取ることができないことがある。このとき、皮膜層が設けられていないと、固着部42付近の藻類等を死滅できなくなり、図7に示すように、付着した藻類等が濾過孔8を覆うように増殖して付着物43が付着することがある。その結果、図8に示すように、円筒体2の二次側全体に付着物43が付着して圧力損失の増大に繋がることになる。   7 and 8 show a strainer element for comparison with the strainer element of the present invention, in which a coating layer is not applied to the surface of the cylindrical body 41 forming the element body 40 of FIG. It is. Since the cylindrical body 41 has a structure in which the two sides of the rectangular wire 6 are fixed to the holding member 11 in the centrifugal position, as in the case described above, the fixing portion between the rectangular wire 6 and the holding member 11 is provided. If algae, small organisms, fungi, etc. are caught on 42, the scraping member may not be able to be scraped. At this time, if the coating layer is not provided, the algae and the like in the vicinity of the fixing portion 42 cannot be killed, and the attached algae and the like grow so as to cover the filter hole 8 as shown in FIG. May adhere. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the deposit 43 adheres to the entire secondary side of the cylindrical body 2, leading to an increase in pressure loss.

図9においては、本発明のストレーナエレメントの他例を示したものであり、掻取部材3が回転する方向の一次側に断面略コ字形状のホッパー45を設けたものである。更に、図示しないが、このホッパー45には吸込管が設けられており、この吸込管は、回転軸16の内側に形成した連通穴に連通し、この連通穴が濾過機本体20の外部に繋がるように設けられている。   FIG. 9 shows another example of the strainer element of the present invention, in which a hopper 45 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided on the primary side in the direction in which the scraping member 3 rotates. Further, although not shown, the hopper 45 is provided with a suction pipe. The suction pipe communicates with a communication hole formed inside the rotary shaft 16, and the communication hole is connected to the outside of the filter body 20. It is provided as follows.

この場合、掻取部材3で掻取った夾雑物Sをホッパー45内に掻き集めつつ、この夾雑物Sを吸込管から吸い込んで連通穴から直接外部に排出することができるため、このようなホッパー45(及び吸込管)と、前記の排気流路29とを組合わせることにより、効果的に濾過機本体20から夾雑物Sを排出できる。   In this case, since the foreign matter S scraped by the scraping member 3 is collected in the hopper 45, the foreign matter S can be sucked from the suction pipe and directly discharged to the outside through the communication hole. By combining the (and suction pipe) and the exhaust passage 29, the contaminants S can be effectively discharged from the filter body 20.

更に、上述した実施形態においては、濾過機本体20を縦型として設けているが、横型やY型、いわゆる、Y型ストレーナの態様の濾過機を設けることもでき、この場合にも、上記実施形態と同様にして防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を発揮する合金皮膜をエレメント本体や濾過機本体に皮膜処理して皮膜層を形成することができる。   Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the filter main body 20 is provided as a vertical type, but a horizontal type or a Y type, a so-called Y type strainer-type filter can also be provided. In the same manner as the form, a coating layer can be formed by coating an element film or a filter body with an alloy film that exhibits anti-algal, antibacterial and antifungal properties.

また、上述したストレーナエレメントや濾過機に施した皮膜層は、あくまでも一例であって、円筒体と掻取部材とを有し、円筒体に合金皮膜を皮膜処理して皮膜層を施してこの円筒体が防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性を発揮可能であれば、めっき処理以外の皮膜形成手段によって皮膜層を施すようにしてもよく、また、円筒体や濾過機本体の材質や処理流体の種類などの各種態様に応じてNi−P系合金皮膜以外の合金皮膜を用いることも可能である。   The above-described film layer applied to the strainer element or the filter is merely an example, and has a cylindrical body and a scraping member. The cylindrical body is coated with an alloy film to form a film layer. If the body is capable of exhibiting anti-algae, antibacterial and antifungal properties, the film layer may be applied by a film forming means other than plating, and the material of the cylinder or the filter body or the processing fluid It is also possible to use an alloy film other than the Ni-P-based alloy film depending on various aspects such as the type.

次に、上述した合金皮膜を被覆処理して皮膜層を施したストレーナエレメントに対して流量測定試験を実施し、その圧力を測定した。この場合、円筒体は、円筒部位の径をφ150〜φ184のうちの適宜の径とし、その長さを約387mmとした。また、図6に示した角状線材同士が成す濾過孔の一次側開口部位の隙間Wを0.15mmに設けた。角状線材は、この隙間Wに応じた適宜の太さとし、保持部材についても角状線材と同様に、適宜の太さとした。   Next, a flow measurement test was performed on the strainer element coated with the above-described alloy film and coated with a film layer, and the pressure was measured. In this case, the cylindrical body had an appropriate diameter of φ150 to φ184 and a length of about 387 mm. Moreover, the clearance gap W of the primary side opening site | part of the filtration hole which the square wire shown in FIG. 6 comprises was provided in 0.15 mm. The rectangular wire has an appropriate thickness according to the gap W, and the holding member also has an appropriate thickness in the same manner as the rectangular wire.

このストレーナエレメントに対して、濾過機本体の原液処理流路(一次側)から所定圧力の水を流し、濾過液流路(二次側)の圧力を測定した。試験の条件としては、最高圧力:0.304MPaG、定格流量:70L/min(4.2m/Hr)及び8.0m/Hr、Vp:0.8m/s、Ve:0.123m/s、濾過孔の幅(スロット幅):0.15mmとし、この条件下において、被覆層を施したストレーナエレメント(供試品)と、皮膜層を施さない無垢のストレーナエレメント(比較品)について圧力を測定した。供試品の圧力測定結果を表1、比較品の圧力測定結果を表2に示す。 A predetermined pressure of water was passed through the strainer element from the stock solution treatment channel (primary side) of the filter body, and the pressure of the filtrate channel (secondary side) was measured. The conditions of the test, the maximum pressure: 0.304MPaG, rated flow: 70L / min (4.2m 3 / Hr) and 8.0m 3 /Hr,Vp:0.8m/s,Ve:0.123m/s The width of the filtration hole (slot width) is 0.15 mm. Under these conditions, the pressure is applied to the strainer element with the coating layer (test sample) and the solid strainer element without the coating layer (comparative product). It was measured. Table 1 shows the pressure measurement results of the test products, and Table 2 shows the pressure measurement results of the comparative products.

Figure 2011098309
Figure 2011098309

Figure 2011098309
Figure 2011098309

表1、表2を比較すると、定格流量が4.2m/Hr、8.0m/Hrの何れの場合でも、同じ定格流量下において、比較品の二次側圧力に対する供試品の二次側圧力はほぼ変わらなかった。また、供試品には、比較品の場合と同様に一次側圧力と二次側圧力の圧力差は見られなかった。更に、供試品は、比較品と同様に時間が経過した場合でも、一次側に対する二次側の圧力損失が増えることがなく、初期の二次側圧力と同じ圧力を維持できた。
以上の結果より、本発明のストレーナエレメントとこれを用いた濾過機は、一次側圧力に対する二次側圧力の低下を、被覆層を施さない無垢のストレーナエレメントと同様に抑えることができ、しかも、無垢のストレーナエレメントとほぼ変わらない二次側圧力を確保できる。このため、ストレーナエレメントに皮膜層を施した場合でも、無垢のストレーナエレメントと同等の流量特性を得ることができる。この場合、時間が経過した場合でも、流量特性の低下を抑えることができる。
Table 1, comparing Table 2, even when the rated flow rate of any 4.2m 3 /Hr,8.0m 3 / Hr, under the same rated flow rate, the specimen for the secondary pressure of the comparative two The secondary pressure was almost unchanged. In addition, as in the case of the comparative product, no difference in pressure between the primary side pressure and the secondary side pressure was observed in the test sample. Further, the test sample did not increase the pressure loss on the secondary side with respect to the primary side even when time passed as in the comparative product, and was able to maintain the same pressure as the initial secondary side pressure.
From the above results, the strainer element of the present invention and the filter using the same can suppress the decrease in the secondary pressure with respect to the primary pressure in the same manner as the solid strainer element without the coating layer, Secondary pressure almost the same as a solid strainer element can be secured. For this reason, even when a film layer is applied to the strainer element, it is possible to obtain a flow rate characteristic equivalent to that of a solid strainer element. In this case, it is possible to suppress a decrease in flow rate characteristics even when time has elapsed.

1 ストレーナエレメント本体
2 円筒体
3 掻取部材
4 合金皮膜
5、24 皮膜層
6 角状線材
7 濾過面
8 濾過孔
9 内周面
11 保持部材
20 濾過機本体
21 原液処理流路
22 濾過液流路
F 処理流体
S 夾雑物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Strainer element main body 2 Cylindrical body 3 Scraping member 4 Alloy film | membrane 5, 24 Film layer 6 Square wire 7 Filtration surface 8 Filtration hole 9 Inner peripheral surface 11 Holding member 20 Filter machine main body 21 Stock solution processing flow path 22 Filtrate flow path F Processing fluid S Contaminant

Claims (5)

処理流体中に含有される夾雑物を濾過する濾過面を有する円筒体の一次側に夾雑物を掻取る掻取部材を設け、この円筒体と前記掻取部材とを相対的に摺動自在に設けると共に、この円筒体に防藻性、抗菌性、防黴性の特性を有する合金皮膜を被覆処理して皮膜層を施したことを特徴とするストレーナエレメント。   A scraping member is provided on the primary side of the cylindrical body having a filtration surface for filtering contaminants contained in the processing fluid, and the cylindrical body and the scraping member are relatively slidable. A strainer element characterized by being provided and coated with an alloy film having anti-algal, antibacterial and anti-fungal properties on the cylindrical body. 前記合金皮膜は、Ni−P系合金皮膜である請求項1に記載のストレーナエレメント。   The strainer element according to claim 1, wherein the alloy film is a Ni-P alloy film. 前記濾過面に濾過孔を形成し、この濾過孔を前記掻取部材の摺動方向に対して傾斜させた請求項1又は2に記載のストレーナエレメント。   The strainer element according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a filtration hole is formed in the filtration surface, and the filtration hole is inclined with respect to a sliding direction of the scraping member. 断面略三角形状に形成した角状線材を傾斜状に並設して濾過孔を有する円筒体を構成し、この角状線材の底面側を円筒体の内周面とし、かつ、角状線材の二辺側を円筒体の遠心方向に位置させ、更に円筒体の外周囲を保持部材で保持させた請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のストレーナエレメント。   A rectangular wire having a substantially triangular cross section is arranged in parallel to form a cylindrical body having a filtration hole, and the bottom surface side of the rectangular wire is used as the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body. The strainer element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the two sides are positioned in the centrifugal direction of the cylindrical body, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical body is held by a holding member. 少なくとも原液処理流路と濾過液流路とを有する濾過機本体内に前記ストレーナエレメントを内蔵し、このストレーナエレメントに前記原液処理流路と濾過液流路とを連通させると共に、前記濾過機本体の内周面に前記合金皮膜を皮膜処理して皮膜層を施した請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のストレーナエレメントを用いた濾過機。   The strainer element is built in a filter body having at least a stock solution processing channel and a filtrate channel, and the strainer element is connected to the stock solution processing channel and the filtrate channel, and the filter body The filter using the strainer element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a coating layer is formed by coating the alloy coating on an inner peripheral surface.
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