JP2011089527A - Screw part with washer and tool for mounting washer - Google Patents

Screw part with washer and tool for mounting washer Download PDF

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JP2011089527A
JP2011089527A JP2009232043A JP2009232043A JP2011089527A JP 2011089527 A JP2011089527 A JP 2011089527A JP 2009232043 A JP2009232043 A JP 2009232043A JP 2009232043 A JP2009232043 A JP 2009232043A JP 2011089527 A JP2011089527 A JP 2011089527A
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washer
head
screw
back surface
protrusion
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JP4602463B1 (en
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Kazuo Nakajima
一夫 中島
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Marunaka Co Ltd
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Marunaka Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009232043A priority Critical patent/JP4602463B1/en
Priority to CN 201010292082 priority patent/CN102032257B/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a screw part with a washer, a screw part, a washer, and a tool for mounting a washer, surely preventing loosening. <P>SOLUTION: The screw part with the washer is formed in a manner that the screw part such as a nut, a bolt, or the like is formed with head projections on the back face of the head of the screw part, the washer is formed with washer projections engageable with the head projections and is arranged on a back face side of the screw part, the screw part is connected to the washer with the washer mounting tool, and the washer mounting tool has a head side mounting part and a bottom side mounting part respectively locked to the head of the screw part and the washer. In the screw part such as the nut or the bolt with the head projections formed on the back face of the head of the screw part, a head locking part is formed on the head and can lock the head side mounting part of the washer mounting tool. The washer mounting tool includes a cylindrical body capable of being laid over the head of the screw part such as the nut or the bolt and the outer periphery of the washer arranged on the back face side. The body includes the bottom side mounting part mountable to the screw part and the washer side mounting part mountable to the washer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ナット、ボルトといった螺子類の頭部裏面に座金を取り付けた座金付き螺子類と、それに使用可能な螺子類と、それに取り付け可能な座金と、頭部裏面に座金をセットできる座金取り付け具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a screw with a washer in which a washer is attached to the back of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt, a screw that can be used for the screw, a washer that can be attached to the screw, and a washer that can be set on the back of the head. It relates to ingredients.

ボルト、ナット等の螺子類(以下単に「螺子類」と記す。)の頭部裏面に緩み止め用の座金を脱落しないようにセットした螺子類は従来からあり、その一例として特許文献1、2がある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been screws that are set so that a lock washer for locking is not dropped on the back of the head of a screw such as a bolt or nut (hereinafter simply referred to as “screw”). There is.

特許文献1の螺子類は、螺子類の頭部底面から連続一体に張り出す係合スカートへ、皿バネ座金の中心孔が相対的な遊転自在として脱落不能に予め取り付け、螺子類を締め付けると皿バネ座金の復元力で、螺子類が緩みにくくなるようにしてある。
特許文献2の螺子類は、螺子類の頭部の下の首の部分に座金を取り付け、螺子類を締め付けると螺子類の頭部裏面と座金表面に設けてある山形の突起が噛み合って(係止して)、螺子類の緩みを防止できるようにしてある。
The screw of Patent Document 1 is pre-attached to the engagement skirt that projects continuously and integrally from the bottom surface of the head of the screw so that the central hole of the disc spring washer is relatively free-movable and tightened. The restoring force of the disc spring washer prevents the screws from loosening.
In the screw of Patent Document 2, a washer is attached to the neck part under the head of the screw, and when the screw is tightened, the chevron protrusions provided on the back surface of the head of the screw and the surface of the washer mesh with each other. To prevent loosening of the screws.

特開2002−122120JP 2002-122120 A 特開2006−242324JP 2006-242324 A

特許文献1では係合スカートへの皿バネ座金の取り付けが、特許文献2では螺子類の頭部裏面側の首の部分への座金の取り付けが面倒であった。
特許文献1、2では、座金が螺子類の首の部分に遊びを設けて緩く取り付けられているため螺子類の軸心と座金の中心孔の心が位置ずれし易く、螺子類の山形突起同士の係止が緩み易いという問題があった。
In Patent Document 1, the mounting of the disc spring washer to the engagement skirt was troublesome, and in Patent Document 2, the mounting of the washer to the neck portion on the back side of the head of the screw was troublesome.
In Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the washer is loosely attached with a play on the neck of the screw, the shaft center of the screw and the center of the center hole of the washer are easily misaligned, and the angle protrusions of the screws are There has been a problem that the locking of the is easy to loosen.

本発明の課題は、前記諸問題を解決できる 座金付き螺子類と、それらに使用できる螺子類と、座金と、カシメ等の面倒な取り付け作業をしなくても座金を螺子類に簡易に取り付け可能な座金取り付け治具を提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems. Screws with washers, screws that can be used for them, washers, and a washer can be easily attached to the screws without a troublesome mounting operation such as caulking. It is to provide a simple washer mounting jig.

本願の座金付き螺子類は、ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類の裏面側に、頭部突起と噛み合い可能な座金突起が形成された座金が配置され、前記螺子類と座金が座金取り付け具で連結され、座金取り付け具はその頭部側取り付け部が螺子類の頭部に、裾側取り付け部が座金に夫々係止されたものである。   The screw with a washer of the present application has a washer in which a washer protrusion that can be engaged with the head protrusion is formed on the back surface side of the screw in which a head protrusion is formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt. The screw and the washer are connected by a washer attachment, and the washer attachment has its head side attachment portion locked to the head of the screw and the hem side attachment portion locked to the washer.

本願の螺子類は、ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類において、頭部に頭部係止部が形成され、この頭部係止部は座金取り付け具の頭部側取り付け部を係止可能なものである。   The screw of the present application is a screw in which a head protrusion is formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt. A head locking portion is formed on the head, and the head locking portion is a washer. The head side attachment portion of the attachment can be locked.

本願の螺子類は、ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類において、頭部裏面の一部に裏面よりも先方に突出する突部が形成され、その突部に座金表面の座金突起と係止する頭部突起が形成されたものである。   The screw of the present application is a screw in which a head protrusion is formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt, and a protrusion protruding forward from the back surface is formed on a part of the back surface of the head. A head protrusion is formed on the protrusion to be engaged with the washer protrusion on the washer surface.

本願の座金は、螺子類の頭部裏面に形成された頭部突起に噛み合い可能な座金突起が座金基板の表面に形成され、リング状の外溝が座金基板の裏面周方向に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成され、被締め付け体に食い込み可能な食い込み突起が前記外溝内の周方向数か所に座金基板の裏面よりも突出して形成され、凹部が夫々の食い込み突起の外周に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成されたものであある。   In the washer of the present application, a washer protrusion that can be engaged with a head protrusion formed on the back surface of the head of the screw is formed on the surface of the washer substrate, and a ring-shaped outer groove is provided on the back surface of the washer substrate in the circumferential direction of the back surface of the washer substrate. Indented projections which are formed in a more recessed shape and can bite into the body to be clamped are formed to protrude from the back surface of the washer substrate at several places in the circumferential direction in the outer groove, and recesses are formed on the outer periphery of the respective biting projections. It is formed so as to be recessed from the back surface.

本願の座金は、螺子類の頭部裏面に形成された頭部突起に噛み合い可能な座金突起が座金基板の表面に形成され、座金係止部が座金基板の外周部又は底面に形成され、座金係止部は座金取り付け具の裾側取り付け部を取り付け可能に形成されたものである。   In the washer of the present application, a washer projection that can mesh with a head projection formed on the back surface of the head of the screw is formed on the surface of the washer substrate, and a washer locking portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion or the bottom surface of the washer substrate. The locking portion is formed so that the hem side mounting portion of the washer mounting tool can be mounted.

本願の座金取り付け具は、ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部とその裏面側に配置される座金の外周に被せることのできる筒状の本体を備え、その本体に螺子類に取り付け可能な裾側取り付け部と、座金に取り付け可能な座金側取り付け部を備えたものである。   The washer fitting of the present application is provided with a cylindrical main body that can be put on the outer periphery of a head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt and a washer arranged on the back side thereof, and a hem that can be attached to the screw on the main body. A side attachment portion and a washer side attachment portion that can be attached to the washer are provided.

本発明の座金付き螺子類は次のような効果がある。
(1)座金取り付け具の内側に座金が取り付けられているため、螺子類の締め付け作業時に座金を一々にセットする面倒がない。
(2)座金が螺子類の頭部突起と噛み合い可能な座金突起を備えているので、螺子類を締め付けるだけで座金突起と頭部突起とが確実に噛み合って螺子類が緩みにくくなる。
(3)座金取り付け具の内径を座金の外周と同じにすれば、座金を座金取り付け具内に押し込む(セットする)だけで、座金が脱落せず、座金脱落防止のためのカシメ作業をする面倒がない。
(4)座金取り付け具内にセットされた座金が座金取り付け具で位置決めされて位置ずれしないため、螺子類の頭部突起と座金の座金突起との噛み合いが確実になり螺子類が緩みにくくなる。
(5)座金取り付け具の内径を座金の外周よりやや大きくすれば、座金取り付け具の内側に座金を入れてから座金取り付け具の裾を締め付けるだけで座金が螺子類から外れなくなるので、螺子類への座金の取り付けが容易である、
The screw with washer of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since the washer is attached to the inside of the washer attachment, there is no trouble of setting the washer one by one during the tightening operation of the screws.
(2) Since the washer is provided with a washer projection that can mesh with the head projection of the screw, the washer projection and the head projection can be reliably meshed with each other simply by tightening the screw, so that the screw is difficult to loosen.
(3) If the inner diameter of the washer fitting is the same as the outer circumference of the washer, the washer will not fall off simply by pushing (setting) the washer into the washer fitting, and it will be troublesome to perform caulking work to prevent the washer from falling off. There is no.
(4) Since the washer set in the washer attachment is positioned by the washer attachment and is not displaced, the engagement between the head projection of the screw and the washer projection of the washer is ensured and the screws are not easily loosened.
(5) If the inner diameter of the washer attachment is made slightly larger than the outer periphery of the washer, the washer will not come off the screws just by tightening the hem of the washer attachment after inserting the washer inside the washer attachment. Easy to install the washer

本願の螺子類は次のような効果がある。
(1)座金取り付け具を係止可能な頭部側取り付け部が頭部外周又は底面にあるため、螺子類への座金取り付け具の係止(取り付け)が容易且つ確実になる。
(2)頭部裏面の一部に裏面よりも先方に突出する突部が形成され、その突部に座金表面の座金突起と係止する頭部突起が形成されているので、座金との接触面積が小さくなり、弱い力でも締め付け可能となる。
The screws of the present application have the following effects.
(1) Since the head side mounting portion that can lock the washer mounting tool is on the outer periphery or the bottom surface of the head, locking (attaching) of the washer mounting tool to the screws is easy and reliable.
(2) Since a protrusion protruding forward from the back surface is formed on a part of the back surface of the head, and the protrusion is formed with a head protrusion that engages with the washer protrusion on the surface of the washer, contact with the washer The area is reduced and tightening is possible even with a weak force.

本願の座金は次のような効果がある。
(1)座金取り付け具を係止可能な座金係止部を備えているので、座金取り付け具の取り付けが容易である。
(2)座金裏面に食込み突起があるので、螺子類を締め付ければその食込み突起が被締め付け体に食い込むので、座金が緩みにくくなり螺子類も緩みにくくなる。
(3)食い込み突起の外側に凹部があるので食込み突起が被締め付け体に食込むことにより盛り上がる被締め付け体の肉が凹部内に入りこむことができ、螺子を強く締付けても盛り上がり部分が邪魔にならず、食込み突起の根元まで確実に締付けることができる。また、盛り上がった肉が凹部内に入りこむことにより座金が被締付け体に固定されて、座金が緩みにくくなり螺子類も緩みにくくなる。
(4)座金裏面の食込み突起が座金表面の座金突起のない箇所の裏面に形成されている場合は、座金突起の加圧形成時に食込み突起が潰れるとか、食込み突起の加圧形成時に座金突起が潰れるといったことがないため、それら突起の形成が容易になり、形成する突起の不良率が低下して歩留まりが向上するので座金製造コストが低減する。
(5)リング状の外溝が座金基板の裏面周方向に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成され被締め付け体に食い込み可能な食い込み突起が前記外溝内の周方向数か所に座金基板の裏面よりも突出して形成され、凹部が夫々の食い込み突起の外周に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成されているので、この座金を本願の座金取り付け具により螺子類に組み込んで螺子類の締め付けにより被締め付け体に締め付けてから、螺子類を緩めて再度締め付けても、先の締め付け時に食込み突起が被締め付け体に食い込むことにより盛り上がった被締め付け体の肉が、再度の締め付け時には外溝を通過し、座金締め付けの邪魔になることがなく、再度の締め付けが確実になり、繰り返し使用しても確実な締め付けが確保される。
The washer of the present application has the following effects.
(1) Since the washer locking portion capable of locking the washer mounting tool is provided, it is easy to mount the washer mounting tool.
(2) Since there is a biting projection on the back surface of the washer, if the screws are tightened, the biting projection will bite into the body to be tightened, so that the washer is difficult to loosen and the screws are also difficult to loosen.
(3) Since there is a recess on the outside of the biting protrusion, the meat of the clamped body that rises when the biting protrusion bites into the clamped body can penetrate into the recess, and even if the screw is tightened strongly, the raised part will be in the way Therefore, it is possible to securely tighten to the root of the biting protrusion. Further, when the raised meat enters the recess, the washer is fixed to the clamped body, and the washer is less likely to loosen and the screws are less likely to loosen.
(4) If the biting protrusion on the back surface of the washer is formed on the back surface of the washer surface where there is no washer protrusion, the biting protrusion may be crushed when the washer protrusion is pressed, or Since the protrusions are not crushed, the formation of the protrusions is facilitated, the defect rate of the protrusions to be formed is reduced, and the yield is improved, so that the washer manufacturing cost is reduced.
(5) A ring-shaped outer groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the back surface of the washer substrate so as to be recessed from the back surface of the washer substrate, and there are biting projections that can bite into the clamped body at several locations in the circumferential direction of the outer groove. Since it is formed so as to protrude from the back surface and the recess is formed in the outer periphery of each biting projection so as to be recessed from the back surface of the washer substrate, this washer is incorporated into the screws with the washer mounting tool of the present application and tightened with the screws. Even if the screws are loosened and tightened again after tightening to the body to be tightened, the meat of the body to be tightened that has risen due to the biting protrusions biting into the body to be tightened during the previous tightening passes through the outer groove when tightening again. Therefore, it is possible to secure the tightening again without interfering with the washer tightening, and secure the tightening even after repeated use.

本願の座金取り付け具は次のような効果がある。
(1)螺子類の頭部とその裏面側に配置される座金の外周に被せることのできる筒状であるため、螺子類への取り付けが容易である。
(2)螺子類の頭部係止部に係止可能な頭部側取り付け部と、座金の座金係止部に係止する裾側取り付け部を備えているので、螺子類と座金の連結が容易である。
The washer fitting of the present application has the following effects.
(1) Since it has a cylindrical shape that can be put on the outer periphery of the head of the screw and the washer arranged on the back surface side thereof, it can be easily attached to the screw.
(2) Since the head-side mounting portion that can be locked to the head locking portion of the screw and the hem-side mounting portion that locks to the washer locking portion of the washer are provided, the screw and the washer can be connected. Easy.

本発明の座金付き螺子類の一例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows an example of the screws with a washer of this invention. 本発明の座金取り付け具の一例を示すものであり、(a)は(b)の平面図、(b)は(a)の断面図、(c)は(b)の底面図である。An example of the washer attachment tool of the present invention is shown, (a) is a plan view of (b), (b) is a sectional view of (a), and (c) is a bottom view of (b). 本発明の座金取り付け具の他例を示す外観図。The external view which shows the other example of the washer attachment tool of this invention. (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類の他例であって、座金の底面に座金係止部を設けた例の断面図、(b)は(a)の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金取り付け具の断面図。(A) is another example of the screw with a washer of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view of an example in which a washer locking portion is provided on the bottom surface of the washer, and (b) is used for the screw with a washer of (a). Sectional drawing of a washer attachment tool. (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類の他例であって、座金取り付け具の周壁がストレートである場合の断面図、(b)は(a)の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金取り付け具の断面図、(c)は(a)の底面図。(A) is another example of the screw with a washer of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view when the peripheral wall of the washer attachment is straight, and (b) is a washer attachment used for the screw with a washer in (a). Sectional drawing of a tool, (c) is a bottom view of (a). (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類の他例であって、座金取り付け具の周壁が四分割されている場合の断面図、(b)は(a)の底面図。(A) is other examples of the screw with a washer of the present invention, and is a sectional view in case the peripheral wall of a washer attachment tool is divided into four parts, (b) is a bottom view of (a). (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類の他例であって、螺子類がボルトの場合の断面図、(b)は(a)の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金の断面図。(A) is another example of the screw with a washer of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view when the screw is a bolt, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of a washer used for the screw with a washer of (a). 本発明の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金の一例であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は裏面図、(d)は裏面に形成されている食い込み突起とその周囲に形成されている凹部を示す詳細説明図。It is an example of the washer used for the screws with the washer of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a back view, and (d) is a bite formed on the back surface. Detailed explanatory drawing which shows protrusion and the recessed part currently formed in the circumference | surroundings. 本発明の座金付き螺子類の使用例を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the usage example of the screws with a washer of this invention. (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金の一例を示す裏面図、(b)〜(d)は座金裏面に形成されている食い込み突起とその周囲に形成されている凹部の詳細説明図。(A) is a back view showing an example of a washer used for the screw with washer of the present invention, and (b) to (d) are biting protrusions formed on the back surface of the washer and recesses formed around the back surface. Detailed explanatory drawing. (a)は本発明の座金付き螺子類に使用される螺子類の螺子突起の一例を示す部分断面図、(b)は本発明の座金付き螺子類に使用される座金の座金突起と食い込み突起及び凹部の詳細説明図、(c)は(b)の座金の使用説明図。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows an example of the screw projection of the screw used for the screw with a washer of the present invention, and (b) is the washer projection and the biting projection of the washer used for the screw with a washer of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a detailed explanatory view of the concave portion, and FIG. 本発明の螺子類と座金の他例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the other examples of screws and washers of this invention. (a)は本発明の座金の他例を示す裏面図、(b)は(a)の断面図。(A) is a back view which shows the other example of the washer of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing of (a).

(座金付き螺子類の実施形態1)
本発明の座金付き螺子類の一例として図1に示すものは、螺子類1がナットの場合であり、螺子類1にその上方から座金取り付け具2を被せて、座金取り付け具2の上方細りの頭部側取り付け部3を螺子類1の頭部4の傾斜面5に係止させ、座金取り付け具2の裾側取り付け部6を座金取り付け具2の周壁7の内側に収容(セット)されている座金8の側面に形成されている座金係止部9に係止させることにより、座金8を螺子類1に取り付けて脱落しないようにしてある。螺子類1の頭部裏面には頭部突起14が形成され、座金8の表面には座金突起15が形成されており、両突起間には隙間25があり、座金8が隙間25間で上下にスライド可能となっている。座金8の底面は座金取り付け具2の周壁7の裾よりも下方まで突出している。
(Embodiment 1 of screw with washer)
An example of a screw with a washer according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 in the case where the screw 1 is a nut, and the screw 1 is covered with a washer fitting 2 from above, so that the upper of the washer fitting 2 is narrowed. The head side attachment portion 3 is locked to the inclined surface 5 of the head 4 of the screw 1, and the hem side attachment portion 6 of the washer attachment 2 is accommodated (set) inside the peripheral wall 7 of the washer attachment 2. The washer 8 is attached to the screws 1 so as not to fall off by being engaged with a washer engaging portion 9 formed on the side surface of the washer 8. A head projection 14 is formed on the back surface of the head of the screw 1, and a washer projection 15 is formed on the surface of the washer 8. There is a gap 25 between both projections, and the washer 8 is vertically moved between the gaps 25. It is possible to slide. The bottom surface of the washer 8 protrudes below the hem of the peripheral wall 7 of the washer attachment 2.

前記頭部側取り付け部3は上方に向けて先細り傾斜にして、その内径を螺子類1の頭部4の傾斜面5よりも小さくして、座金取り付け具2を螺子類1に被せると頭部側取り付け部3が自動的に螺子類1の頭部4の傾斜面5に係止されるようにしてある。   The head-side mounting portion 3 is tapered toward the upper side, and its inner diameter is made smaller than the inclined surface 5 of the head 4 of the screw 1, and the washer mounting tool 2 is put on the screw 1, the head The side attachment portion 3 is automatically locked to the inclined surface 5 of the head 4 of the screw 1.

前記裾側取り付け部6は周壁7の周方向数か所を内側に押し出してほぼ半球状の突起にしてある。前記座金係止部9は座金8の底面外周部を座金8の底面中心孔P側よりも一段低くして形成してある。   The skirt side attaching portion 6 is formed into a substantially hemispherical protrusion by pushing inward several places in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 7. The washer locking portion 9 is formed by making the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the washer 8 one step lower than the bottom hole central hole P side of the washer 8.

座金取り付け具2は図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、周壁7の周方向数か所に縦方向に切り込み11を入れて周壁7に拡径−縮径可能な復元力を持たせることにより、座金取り付け具2を螺子類1に被せて周壁7の裾側取り付け部6を座金8の座金係止部9にセットするときに、周壁7が拡径して裾側取り付け部6が座金8の座金係止部9に無理なく係止し、係止後に周壁7が自動的に縮径して座金8が保持されるようにすることもできる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the washer attachment 2 has a restoring force capable of expanding and reducing the diameter of the peripheral wall 7 by making cuts 11 in the vertical direction at several positions in the peripheral direction of the peripheral wall 7. Thus, when the washer attachment tool 2 is placed on the screws 1 and the hem side attachment portion 6 of the peripheral wall 7 is set on the washer locking portion 9 of the washer 8, the peripheral wall 7 expands in diameter and the hem side attachment portion 6 It is also possible to lock the washer 8 to the washer locking portion 9 without difficulty and to automatically reduce the diameter of the peripheral wall 7 after the locking so that the washer 8 is held.

(座金付き螺子類の実施形態2)
本発明の座金付き螺子類1の他例として図4(a)、(b)に示すものも螺子類1がナットの場合であり、その基本構成は図1に示すものと共通する。異なるのは図4(b)に示すように座金取り付け具2の周壁7の下端部(裾)12を内側に折り曲げて裾側取り付け部6を形成しておき、この座金取り付け具2をネジ類1の頭部4に被せて上方細りの頭部側取り付け部3を螺子類1の傾斜面5に係止させ、この座金取り付け具2の裾12の下端開口部10から座金取り付け具2の周壁7内に座金8を押し込んでセットして、裾側取り付け部6を座金8の座金係止部9に係止したことである。この場合も図4(b)のように周壁7の周方向数か所に縦方向に切り込み11を入れて周壁7に拡径−縮径可能な復元力を持たせることにより、座金取り付け具2を螺子類1に被せて周壁7の裾側取り付け部6を座金8の座金係止部9にセットするときに、周壁7が拡径して裾側取り付け部6が座金8の座金係止部9に無理なく係止し、係止後に周壁7が自動的に縮径して座金8が保持されるようにしてある。
(Embodiment 2 of screw with washer)
As another example of the screw 1 with a washer of the present invention, the screw shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is also a case where the screw 1 is a nut, and its basic configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the lower end (hem) 12 of the peripheral wall 7 of the washer fitting 2 is bent inward to form the skirt side attachment 6, and the washer fitting 2 is screwed. 1 is attached to the inclined surface 5 of the screw 1, and the peripheral wall of the washer fitting 2 from the lower end opening 10 of the hem 12 of the washer fitting 2. 7, the washer 8 is pushed into and set in the base 7, and the hem side attachment portion 6 is locked to the washer locking portion 9 of the washer 8. Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the washer attachment tool 2 is obtained by making incisions 11 in the longitudinal direction at several places in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 7 to give the peripheral wall 7 a restoring force capable of expanding and reducing the diameter. When the hem side attaching portion 6 of the peripheral wall 7 is set on the washer engaging portion 9 of the washer 8 by covering the screw 1 with the screw 1, the peripheral wall 7 is expanded in diameter and the hem side attaching portion 6 is the washer engaging portion of the washer 8. The peripheral wall 7 is automatically reduced in diameter after being locked, and the washer 8 is held.

(座金付き螺子類の実施形態3)
図1の実施形態では半球状の裾側係止部6が周壁7の内側に突設され、図4(a)、(b)の実施形態では裾側取り付け部6が周壁7の裾12を周壁7内に内側に曲げて座金をセットする前から形成してあるが、本発明では図5のように座金取り付け具2の周壁7の裾12をストレートにしておき、周壁7の下端開口部10から座金8を周壁7内に収容してから、周壁7の裾12を図4(a)のように内側に曲げて裾側取り付け部6を形成して座金8の座金係止部9に係止させることもできる。この場合も、図3のように、周壁7の周方向数か所に縦方向に切り込み11を入れて周壁7に拡径−縮径可能な復元力を持たせて置くと、周壁7の裾12を内側に曲げ易くなる。
(Embodiment 3 of screw with washer)
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hemispherical hem side locking portion 6 protrudes from the inside of the peripheral wall 7, and in the embodiment of FIGS. 4A and 4B, the hem side attachment portion 6 connects the skirt 12 of the peripheral wall 7. In the present invention, it is formed before the washer is set by bending inwardly. However, in the present invention, the skirt 12 of the peripheral wall 7 of the washer fitting 2 is kept straight as shown in FIG. After the washer 8 is accommodated in the peripheral wall 7 from 10, the skirt 12 of the peripheral wall 7 is bent inward as shown in FIG. It can also be locked. Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 3, if the circumferential wall 7 is provided with incisions 11 in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential wall 7 is provided with a restoring force capable of expanding and contracting, the bottom of the circumferential wall 7. It becomes easy to bend 12 inside.

(座金付き螺子類の実施形態4)
図6(a)、(b)は座金を取り付ける前の本発明の座金付き螺子類1の一例である。この座金付き螺子類1の基本構成は図1(a)、(b)、図4(a)、(b)の場合と同様であり、異なるのは、座金取り付け具2の周壁7を周方向四ヶ所に分割して設け、夫々の周壁7にその内側に突出する半球状の裾側取り付け部6を形成し、その裾側取り付け部6を座金8(図1)の座金係止部9(図1)に係止して座金8を保持することができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 4 of screw with washer)
FIGS. 6A and 6B show an example of the screw 1 with a washer of the present invention before the washer is attached. The basic structure of the screw 1 with a washer is the same as that of FIGS. 1A, 1B, 4A, and 4B, and the difference is that the peripheral wall 7 of the washer mounting tool 2 is moved in the circumferential direction. A hemispherical hem-side attachment portion 6 projecting inwardly is formed on each peripheral wall 7, and the hem-side attachment portion 6 is attached to a washer locking portion 9 (see FIG. 1). The washer 8 can be held by being locked to FIG.

(座金付き螺子類の実施形態5)
図7(a)、(b)は本発明の座金付き螺子類1の他例であり、螺子類1が頭部4の下に螺子棒13を備えたボルトの場合であり、螺子棒13を備えた以外の構成は前記実施形態1〜4と同様である。
(Embodiment 5 of screw with washer)
FIGS. 7A and 7B show another example of the screw 1 with a washer according to the present invention, in which the screw 1 is a bolt having a screw rod 13 under the head 4. The configuration other than that provided is the same as in the first to fourth embodiments.

(螺子類の実施形態1)
本発明の螺子類1の実施形態の一例を図1に示す。この螺子類1はナットであり、図1に示す山形の頭部突起14が図5(c)に示すように頭部4の裏面全周に放射状に連続して形成されている。頭部突起14の山と溝の本数、山の傾斜角度は座金8の表面の座金突起15と噛み合いできるように設計してある。頭部突起14の角度は任意に選定することができる。図11(a)に示すように締付け方向先方側(図11(a)の左側)に傾斜の緩やかな締付け斜面14aが形成され、それと反対の締付け方向後方側(図11(a)の右側)に傾斜の急な緩み止め斜面14bを備えた山形になっている。頭部突起14の形状は図11(a)に示すものに限られず、締付け斜面14a、緩み止め斜面14bの傾斜角度を締め付けと緩み止めに適する角度に選定することができる。
(Embodiment 1 of screw)
An example of an embodiment of the screw 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. The screw 1 is a nut, and a chevron-shaped head protrusion 14 shown in FIG. 1 is continuously formed radially around the back surface of the head 4 as shown in FIG. The number of crests and grooves of the head projection 14 and the inclination angle of the crest are designed so that they can mesh with the washer projection 15 on the surface of the washer 8. The angle of the head protrusion 14 can be arbitrarily selected. As shown in FIG. 11 (a), a gently sloping tightening slope 14a is formed on the front side in the tightening direction (left side of FIG. 11 (a)), and the rear side in the tightening direction opposite to that (right side of FIG. 11 (a)). It has a mountain shape provided with a sloping stop slope 14b having a steep slope. The shape of the head protrusion 14 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 11A, and the inclination angle of the tightening slope 14a and the locking stopper 14b can be selected to be an angle suitable for fastening and locking.

(螺子類の実施形態2)
図1では座金取り付け具2の頭部側取り付け部3を螺子類1の傾斜面5に係止させてあるが、本発明の螺子類1では傾斜面5に係止させるのではなく、傾斜面5とは別に頭部4に螺子類係止部(図示せず)を形成しておき、その螺子類係止部に座金取り付け具2の頭部側取り付け部3を係止できるようにすることもできる。その螺子類係止部の形状、形成位置は座金取り付け具2の頭部側取り付け部3を係止可能な任意個所に任意の形状に設計することができる。
(Embodiment 2 of screw)
In FIG. 1, the head side attachment portion 3 of the washer attachment 2 is locked to the inclined surface 5 of the screw 1, but in the screw 1 of the present invention, the inclined surface is not locked to the inclined surface 5. In addition to 5, a screw locking portion (not shown) is formed on the head 4 so that the head side mounting portion 3 of the washer fitting 2 can be locked on the screw locking portion. You can also. The shape and the formation position of the screw locking portion can be designed in any shape where the head side mounting portion 3 of the washer mounting member 2 can be locked.

(螺子類の実施形態3)
本発明の螺子類1は図12に示すように、頭部1の裏面外周部に座金係止部9を、その内側に中心部28よりも底面先方(図12では下方)に突出する突起27を設け、その突起27に頭部突起14を形成したものとすることもできる。
(Embodiment 3 of screw)
As shown in FIG. 12, the screw 1 of the present invention has a washer locking portion 9 on the outer peripheral portion of the back surface of the head 1, and a protrusion 27 that protrudes from the center portion 28 toward the bottom side (downward in FIG. 12). And the head projection 14 may be formed on the projection 27.

(螺子類の実施形態4)
本発明の螺子類1は図7のようなボルトでも良い。ネジ棒13の直径、長さ、山ピッチ等は所望寸法にすることができる。
(Embodiment 4 of screw)
The screw 1 of the present invention may be a bolt as shown in FIG. The diameter, length, thread pitch, and the like of the screw rod 13 can be set to desired dimensions.

(座金の実施形態1)
本発明の座金の実施形態の一例として図8(a)〜(d)に示すものは座金表面の四ヶ所に中心孔Pから外周縁Rに向けて放射状に山形の座金突起15が形成され、四ヶ所の座金突起15は周方向に数本連続形成されている。座金突起15は座金基板の表面の全周に形成することもできる。座金突起15は図1に示すように螺子類1の頭部裏面に形成されている頭部突起14と噛み合い可能なピッチ、山の高さ(溝の深さ)にしてある。個々の座金突起15は図11(b)、(c)に示すように、頭部突起14の傾斜角度と逆に、締付け方向後方側(図11(b)の右側)に傾斜の緩やかな締付け斜面15bが形成され、反対の締付け方向先方側(図11(b)の左側)に傾斜の急な緩み止め斜面15aを備えた山形になっている。座金突起15の形状も図10(b)、(c)に示すものに限らず、頭部突起14(図10(a))の傾斜に合わせて傾斜角度を選定することができる。
(Embodiment 1 of washer)
As an example of the embodiment of the washer of the present invention, the one shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D is formed with angled washer projections 15 radially from the center hole P toward the outer peripheral edge R at four locations on the washer surface. Several four washer protrusions 15 are continuously formed in the circumferential direction. The washer protrusion 15 can also be formed on the entire circumference of the surface of the washer substrate. As shown in FIG. 1, the washer protrusion 15 has a pitch and a peak height (groove depth) that can engage with the head protrusion 14 formed on the back surface of the head of the screw 1. As shown in FIGS. 11B and 11C, the individual washer protrusions 15 are tightened with a gentle inclination on the rear side in the tightening direction (the right side of FIG. 11B) opposite to the inclination angle of the head protrusion 14. An inclined surface 15b is formed, and has a mountain shape with an abrupt and loosening-preventing inclined surface 15a on the opposite side in the tightening direction (left side of FIG. 11B). The shape of the washer protrusion 15 is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C, and the inclination angle can be selected according to the inclination of the head protrusion 14 (FIG. 10A).

図10(a)〜(d)に示すように、座金8の裏面には食込み突起16と凹部17が形成されている。食込み突起16は図10(b)に示すような尖鋭な三角錐形状とか、図10(c)に示すように尖鋭な逆ピラミッド形状とかにして、図1のように螺子類1に組み込まれた座金8を螺子類1で締め付けると被締め付け体20(図9)に食い込み可能な形状にしてある。食込み突起16は焼入れをして硬度を高めて金属性の被締め付け体20に食い込み易くするのがよい。食込み突起16の傾斜角度は食込み易く抜けにくい角度であれば任意の角度とすることができる。図10(a)の食込み突起16は座金8の裏面周方向三ヶ所に形成されているが、その本数、形成位置、間隔等はそれ以外であってもよい。図10(b)の食込み突起16は上から下に向けて次第に外側に突出させて、下端(先端)が座金本体の外周縁Rより外側に突出している。図8(a)〜(c)に示す食込み突起16は座金8の裏面のうち、座金の表面に山形の座金突起15が形成されていない箇所に形成されているが、食込み突起16は座金突起15が形成されている箇所の裏面に形成することもできる。   As shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D, a biting protrusion 16 and a recess 17 are formed on the back surface of the washer 8. The biting protrusion 16 has a sharp triangular pyramid shape as shown in FIG. 10 (b) or a sharp inverted pyramid shape as shown in FIG. 10 (c), and is incorporated in the screw 1 as shown in FIG. When the washer 8 is tightened with the screws 1, it is shaped so as to be able to bite into the body 20 (FIG. 9). The biting protrusions 16 are preferably hardened to increase the hardness so that the biting protrusions 16 can easily bite into the metallic object 20. The inclination angle of the biting protrusion 16 can be set to an arbitrary angle as long as it is easy to bite and is not easily removed. Although the biting protrusions 16 in FIG. 10A are formed at three locations in the circumferential direction of the back surface of the washer 8, the number, formation position, interval, etc. may be other than that. The biting protrusion 16 in FIG. 10B gradually protrudes outward from the top to the bottom, and the lower end (tip) protrudes outward from the outer peripheral edge R of the washer body. 8 (a) to 8 (c) are formed on a portion of the back surface of the washer 8 where the angled washer projections 15 are not formed on the front surface of the washer 8. It can also be formed on the back surface of the portion where 15 is formed.

図8、図10(c)、(d)に示すように食込み突起16の根元周囲に溝状の凹部17が形成されている。凹部17の形状は図示したものに限らず、他の形状、例えば円形リング状とか、六角リング状、八角リング状といった任意形状にすることもできる。凹部17は図9に示す様に食込み突起16を被締め付け体20に食込ませることにより生ずる突起部分21(図11(c))が入り込んで、螺子類1を強く締付けてもその突起部分21が邪魔にならず、食込み突起16がその根元まで被締め付け体20に食込んで、被締め付け体20に確実に食込むようにするためのものである。凹部17は場合によっては図10(d)のように形成しなくともよい。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 10 (c), and 10 (d), a groove-like recess 17 is formed around the root of the biting protrusion 16. The shape of the recess 17 is not limited to that shown in the figure, but may be any other shape such as a circular ring shape, a hexagonal ring shape, or an octagonal ring shape. As shown in FIG. 9, the concave portion 17 has a protruding portion 21 (FIG. 11C) that is generated by biting the biting protrusion 16 into the tightened body 20, and even if the screws 1 are strongly tightened, the protruding portion 21. This is to prevent the biting protrusion 16 from biting into the clamped body 20 to its root and surely biting into the clamped body 20. The concave portion 17 may not be formed as shown in FIG.

本発明の座金は図13に示すようなものであってもよい。これは座金底面にリング状の外溝26が形成され、その外溝26内の周方向四ヶ所に食込み突起16が突設され、夫々の食い込み突起16の外周に凹部17が形成されたものである。外溝26、凹部17はともに座金底面よりも一段窪んでおり、食込み突起16はその先端が座金底面の先方(図13では下方)まで突出している。   The washer of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. In this, a ring-shaped outer groove 26 is formed on the bottom surface of the washer, and biting protrusions 16 are projected at four circumferential positions in the outer groove 26, and a recess 17 is formed on the outer periphery of each biting protrusion 16. is there. Both the outer groove 26 and the recess 17 are recessed by one step from the bottom surface of the washer, and the leading end of the biting projection 16 protrudes to the end of the washer bottom surface (downward in FIG. 13).

(座金付き螺子類の使用例1)
本発明の座金付き螺子類1を用いて図9のように二枚の肉厚板状の被締め付け体20を連結するには、被締付け体20に座金付き螺子類(ボルト)の螺子棒13を差込み、被締め付け体20から突出した螺子棒13の下部に座金付き螺子類1又は座金取り付け具2の周壁7の内側に座金8をセットした螺子類1(ナット)を螺合させ、そのナットを回転させるかボルトを回転させるか、両者を回転させるかして二枚の被締め付け体20を締付けて連結する。この場合、座金8の座金突起15と螺子類1の頭部裏面の頭部突起14とが噛み合いながら締付けが進み、座金8の食込み突起16が被締め付け体20に食込む。このとき食込み突起16の食込みにより被締付け体20の表面が盛り上がって突出しても、その突起部分21(図11(c))は食込み突起16の根元周囲の凹部17内に入り込むため、食込み突起16がその根元まで被締め付け体20に食込み、座金8の裏面が被締め付け体20の表面に密着し、二枚の被締め付け体20が確実に固定される。この場合、締付けによって座金8の座金突起15とボルトの頭部突起14とが確実に噛み合って、座金8の逆回転が阻止されて締付けの緩みが防止される。
(Usage example 1 of screws with washers)
In order to connect two thick plate-like tightened bodies 20 as shown in FIG. 9 using the screw 1 with a washer of the present invention, a screw rod 13 of a screw with a washer (bolt) is connected to the tightened body 20. Then, the screw 1 with a washer 1 or the screw 1 with a washer 8 set inside the peripheral wall 7 of the washer fitting 2 (nut) is screwed into the lower part of the screw rod 13 protruding from the clamped body 20, and the nut The two clamped bodies 20 are tightened and connected by rotating the bolt, the bolt, or both. In this case, tightening proceeds while the washer protrusion 15 of the washer 8 and the head protrusion 14 on the back of the head of the screw 1 are engaged, and the biting protrusion 16 of the washer 8 bites into the body to be tightened 20. At this time, even if the surface of the clamped body 20 rises and protrudes due to the biting of the biting protrusion 16, the protruding portion 21 (FIG. 11C) enters the recess 17 around the root of the biting protrusion 16. Bite into the body 20 to be tightened to the base, the back surface of the washer 8 is brought into close contact with the surface of the body 20 to be tightened, and the two bodies 20 to be tightened are securely fixed. In this case, the washer projection 15 of the washer 8 and the head projection 14 of the bolt are securely engaged with each other by tightening, preventing reverse rotation of the washer 8 and preventing loosening of tightening.

本発明の座金付き螺子類はボルトやナットに限らず、ゴルフシューズの鋲、陸上競技スパイク用の鋲、サッカーシューズ用の鋲といった各種靴用の鋲、土木、建築、機械、電線架空鉄塔、エレベータ、農業機械、漁業機械、鉄道車両、自動車等の螺子が必要なあらゆる分野で利用することができる。   Screws with washers of the present invention are not limited to bolts and nuts, but are used for various types of shoes, such as golf shoes, shoes for athletics spikes, soccer shoes, etc., civil engineering, architecture, machinery, wire towers, elevators It can be used in all fields that require screws such as agricultural machinery, fishing machinery, railway vehicles, and automobiles.

1 螺子類
2 座金取り付け具
3 頭部側取り付け部
4 頭部
5 (螺子類の頭部の)傾斜面
6 裾側取り付け部
7 周壁
8 座金
9 座金係止部
10 下端開口部
11 切り込み
12 裾
13 螺子棒
14 (螺子類の)頭部突起
14a (頭部突起の)締付け斜面
14b (頭部突起の)緩み止め斜面
15 座金突起
15a (座金突起の)緩み止め斜面
15b (座金突起の)締付け斜面
16 食込み突起
17 凹部
20 被締め付け体
21 突起部分(被締め付け体の肉の盛り上り部分)
25 (頭部突起と座金突起の間の)隙間
26 外溝
27 突起
28 中心部
P (座金の)中心孔
R (座金の)外周縁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Screws 2 Washer attachment 3 Head side attachment part 4 Head 5 (Screw head part) inclined surface 6 Bottom side attachment part 7 Peripheral wall 8 Washer 9 Washer locking part 10 Lower end opening part 11 Notch 12 Bottom part 13 Screw rod 14 Head projection 14a (for head projection) Tightening slope 14b (for head projection) Locking slope 15 Washer projection 15a Locking slope 15b (for washer projection) Tightening slope (for washer projection) 16 Intrusion protrusion 17 Concave part 20 Clamped body 21 Projection part (swelled part of meat of clamped body)
25 Clearance (between head protrusion and washer protrusion) 26 Outer groove 27 Protrusion 28 Center part P (Washer) center hole R (Washer) outer periphery

Claims (6)

ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類の裏面側に、頭部突起と噛み合い可能な座金突起が形成された座金が配置され、前記螺子類と座金が座金取り付け具で連結され、座金取り付け具はその頭部側取り付け部が螺子類の頭部に、裾側取り付け部が座金に夫々係止されたことを特徴とする座金付き螺子類。   A washer having a washer protrusion formed to engage with the head protrusion is disposed on the back surface side of the screw having a head protrusion formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt. Are connected by a washer mounting tool, and the washer mounting tool is characterized in that the head side mounting portion is locked to the head of the screw and the hem side mounting portion is locked to the washer. ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類において、頭部に頭部係止部が形成され、この頭部係止部は座金取り付け具の頭部側取り付け部を係止可能なことを特徴とする螺子類。   In a screw having a head protrusion formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or bolt, a head locking portion is formed on the head, and this head locking portion is on the head side of the washer attachment Screws characterized in that the attachment portion can be locked. ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部の裏面に頭部突起が形成された螺子類において、頭部裏面の一部に裏面よりも先方に突出する突部が形成され、その突部に座金表面の座金突起と係止する頭部突起が形成されたことを特徴とする螺子類。   In a screw in which a head protrusion is formed on the back surface of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt, a protrusion protruding forward from the back surface is formed on a part of the back surface of the head, and the washer surface Screws characterized in that a head projection is formed to be engaged with the washer projection. 螺子類の頭部裏面に形成された頭部突起に噛み合い可能な座金突起が座金基板の表面に形成され、リング状の外溝が座金基板の裏面周方向に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成され、被締め付け体に食い込み可能な食い込み突起が前記外溝内の周方向数か所に座金基板の裏面よりも突出して形成され、凹部が夫々の食い込み突起の外周に座金基板の裏面よりも窪んで形成されたことを特徴とする座金。   A washer projection that can mesh with the head projection formed on the back surface of the screw head is formed on the surface of the washer substrate, and a ring-shaped outer groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the back surface of the washer substrate that is recessed from the back surface of the washer substrate. The biting protrusions that can bite into the clamped body are formed to protrude from the back surface of the washer board at several circumferential positions in the outer groove, and the recesses are recessed from the back surface of the washer board at the outer periphery of each biting protrusion. A washer that is formed of 螺子類の頭部裏面に形成された頭部突起に噛み合い可能な座金突起が座金基板の表面に形成され、座金係止部が座金基板の外周部又は底面に形成され、座金係止部は座金取り付け具の裾側取り付け部を取り付け可能に形成されたことを特徴とする座金。   A washer protrusion that can mesh with a head protrusion formed on the back surface of the head of the screw is formed on the surface of the washer substrate, a washer locking portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion or the bottom surface of the washer substrate, and the washer locking portion is a washer. A washer characterized in that it can be attached to the hem side attachment portion of the attachment. ナット又はボルト等の螺子類の頭部とその裏面側に配置される座金の外周に被せることのできる筒状の本体を備え、その本体に螺子類に取り付け可能な裾側取り付け部と、座金に取り付け可能な座金側取り付け部を備えたことを特徴とする座金取り付け具。   It has a cylindrical main body that can be put on the outer periphery of the head of a screw such as a nut or a bolt and the washer arranged on the back side of the screw, and a hem side mounting portion that can be attached to the screw on the main body, and a washer A washer mounting tool, comprising a washer side mounting portion that can be mounted.
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