JP2011085207A - Rolling bearing and cage for rolling bearing - Google Patents

Rolling bearing and cage for rolling bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011085207A
JP2011085207A JP2009238866A JP2009238866A JP2011085207A JP 2011085207 A JP2011085207 A JP 2011085207A JP 2009238866 A JP2009238866 A JP 2009238866A JP 2009238866 A JP2009238866 A JP 2009238866A JP 2011085207 A JP2011085207 A JP 2011085207A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rolling bearing
cage
arc
adjacent
radial direction
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JP2009238866A
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Japanese (ja)
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Satoyuki Fukami
理之 冨加見
Makoto Nishikawa
誠 西川
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009238866A priority Critical patent/JP2011085207A/en
Publication of JP2011085207A publication Critical patent/JP2011085207A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/50Cages for rollers or needles formed of interconnected members, e.g. chains
    • F16C33/502Cages for rollers or needles formed of interconnected members, e.g. chains formed of arcuate segments retaining one or more rollers or needles
    • F16C33/504Cages for rollers or needles formed of interconnected members, e.g. chains formed of arcuate segments retaining one or more rollers or needles with two segments, e.g. two semicircular cage parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/51Cages for rollers or needles formed of unconnected members
    • F16C33/513Cages for rollers or needles formed of unconnected members formed of arcuate segments for carrying one or more rollers
    • F16C33/516Cages for rollers or needles formed of unconnected members formed of arcuate segments for carrying one or more rollers with two segments, e.g. double-split cages with two semicircular parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/61Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rolling bearing and a cage for the rolling bearing, inexpensive, easy to assemble and surely brought in a split state without depending on an operation condition or the like to prevent fretting. <P>SOLUTION: The cage 1 for the rolling bearing is constituted by connecting a plurality of circular arc members 2, 2 including a plurality of pockets Pt for receiving rolling elements in a ring shape. The respective circular arc members 2 are connected to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction via a connection par 3 and a connected part 4, which are provided opposite to each other at the ends of the adjoining circular arc members 2, 2 and have portions overlapping with each other in the circumferential direction. A radial separation regulating means 5 is provided for regulating separation of the ends of the adjoining circular arc members 2, 2 in the radial direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば、自動車用トランスミッションのアイドラギヤ部分等に使用される転がり軸受および転がり軸受用保持器に関する。   The present invention relates to a rolling bearing and a rolling bearing retainer used for, for example, an idler gear portion of an automobile transmission.

自動車用トランスミッションのアイドラギヤ部分には、保持器付針状ころ軸受が使用されている。前記アイドラギヤ部分において、駆動状態ではアイドラギヤと、回転軸と、両者間に介在した保持器付針状ころとが一体となって、いわゆる同期回転するため、通常は保持器付針状ころの相対回転が起きない。このため、各ころがその軌道面となるギヤの内径面および軸の外径面と常に同じ位置で荷重を負荷し、微小振動することによって、フレッティング摩耗が発生することがある。「フレッティング摩耗」とは、軌道面の全周にころのピッチで凹みが生じることである。そのため、保持器を二つ割りにし、その割り部の周方向すきまがあることで保持器半体に相対回転を発生させ、フレッティング摩耗の防止を図るものが試みられている。   A needle roller bearing with a cage is used in an idler gear portion of an automobile transmission. In the idler gear portion, the idler gear, the rotating shaft, and the needle roller with cage interposed therebetween are integrated in the drive state, and so-called synchronous rotation is performed. Therefore, the relative rotation of the needle roller with cage is usually relative. Does not happen. For this reason, fretting wear may occur when each roller is loaded with a load at the same position as the inner diameter surface of the gear and the outer diameter surface of the shaft as the raceway surface and vibrates slightly. “Fretting wear” means that dents are formed on the entire circumference of the raceway surface at a roller pitch. For this reason, attempts have been made to divide the cage into two parts and generate relative rotation in the half of the cage due to the circumferential clearance of the split part to prevent fretting wear.

しかし、このように保持器を二つ割りにした軸受では、二つの保持器半体を別々に組み込まなければならないという問題点がある。これを解決する手段として以下のような技術が提案されている。
・二つ割りにした一対の保持器半体を、高温状態で接着性が低下する接着剤により周方向の端部で互いに接着する(特許文献1)。
・二つ割りにした一対の保持器半体を、潤滑油に対し親和性のある可溶性の樹脂部材で仮止めする(特許文献2)。
・保持器周方向端部を溶接にて仮止めし、運転中の応力により溶接部分を破壊させる(特許文献3)。
・保持器半体同士を軸方向にずらした状態で連結しておき、この保持器を組み込む際に軸方向に押圧する。これにより、連結部分を裂断し、互いに独立した保持器素子に分離すると共に、これら各保持器素子の軸方向に関する位相を一致させる。
However, in such a bearing having two cages, there is a problem that the two cage halves must be incorporated separately. The following techniques have been proposed as means for solving this problem.
A pair of cage halves that are split in two are bonded to each other at the end in the circumferential direction with an adhesive whose adhesiveness decreases at high temperatures (Patent Document 1).
A pair of cage halves divided in half are temporarily fixed with a soluble resin member having an affinity for lubricating oil (Patent Document 2).
-Temporarily fix the circumferential direction end of the cage by welding, and destroy the welded part due to stress during operation (Patent Document 3).
-The cage halves are connected in a state shifted in the axial direction, and are pressed in the axial direction when the cage is assembled. As a result, the connecting portion is broken and separated into independent cage elements, and the phases of these cage elements in the axial direction are matched.

実開平5−19652号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-19652 実開平5−89952号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-89995 特開平7−127645号公報JP-A-7-127645 特開2009−85401号公報JP 2009-85001 A

これらの従来技術は、運転時の温度や潤滑油によって、リング状保持器の円周方向の少なくとも一部が分割されるものである。したがって、例えば運転温度が低い場合や潤滑油が十分供給されない場合等においては、保持器が分割状態にならない場合がある。また、連結部分等を破壊によって分割する場合は、破壊の際破片が発生する。この破片を軸受等が噛み込んでしまい、振動や軸受の損傷、ひいてはトランスミッションの機能に不具合を生じる。   In these conventional techniques, at least a part of the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped cage is divided by the operating temperature and lubricating oil. Therefore, for example, when the operating temperature is low or when the lubricating oil is not sufficiently supplied, the cage may not be divided. In addition, when the connecting portion or the like is divided by destruction, fragments are generated at the time of destruction. A bearing or the like bites into the broken piece, causing vibrations, damage to the bearing, and a malfunction in the transmission function.

この発明の目的は、安価で、組立て易く、運転状況等に依存せずに確実に分割状態にしてフレッティング防止を図ることができる転がり軸受および転がり軸受用保持器を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing and a rolling bearing retainer that are inexpensive, easy to assemble, and can be reliably divided to prevent fretting without depending on operating conditions.

この発明の転がり軸受は、複数の転動体収納用ポケットを備えた複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る保持器を用いた転がり軸受において、前記保持器は、前記各円弧状部材を、隣合う円弧状部材の端部に対向して設けられて互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部と被連結部とで、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結し、かつこれら隣合う円弧状部材の端部が軸方向に分離することを規制するとともに径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   The rolling bearing according to the present invention is a rolling bearing using a cage in which a plurality of arc-shaped members each having a plurality of rolling element storage pockets are connected in a ring shape, wherein the cage includes the arc-shaped members. The connecting portion and the connected portion, which are provided opposite to the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members and have overlapping portions in the circumferential direction, are connected so as to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction, and these adjacent circles A radial direction separation restricting means for restricting separation of the end portion of the arc-shaped member in the axial direction and restricting separation in the radial direction is provided.

この構成によると、各円弧状部材の転動体収納用ポケットに転動体をそれぞれ収納し、複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して、例えば、トランスミッションのアイドラギヤ部分等に組込む。駆動状態において、アイドラギヤと、回転軸と、これらの間に介在させた保持器付き転動体とが一体となって同期回転する。この同期回転時に、隣合う円弧状部材の端部の連結部と被連結部とが連結した状態で、運転状況等に拘わらず被連結部に対して連結部を円周方向に相対変位させる。換言すれば、隣合う円弧状部材の連結状態を維持しつつこれら円弧状部材を周方向に確実に可動させる。   According to this configuration, the rolling elements are stored in the rolling element storage pockets of the respective arc-shaped members, and the plurality of arc-shaped members are connected in a ring shape, and are incorporated into, for example, an idler gear portion of the transmission. In the drive state, the idler gear, the rotating shaft, and the rolling element with a cage interposed between them rotate together and rotate synchronously. At the time of this synchronous rotation, the connecting portion is relatively displaced in the circumferential direction with respect to the connected portion regardless of the operating condition or the like in a state where the connecting portion at the end of the adjacent arcuate member and the connected portion are connected. In other words, these arc-shaped members are reliably moved in the circumferential direction while maintaining the connected state of adjacent arc-shaped members.

このように、被連結部に対して連結部を円周方向に相対変位させることで、フレッティング摩耗が防止される。この保持器は、組立時において複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る1個の部品として取り扱えるため組立て易い。また、特別な部品を追加することなくフレッティング摩耗を防止することが可能となるため、部品点数が多くならず保持器構造を簡単化し製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
したがって、安価で、組立て易く、運転状況等に依存せずに確実に分割状態にしてフレッティング防止を図ることができる転がり軸受を実現できる。
Thus, fretting wear is prevented by relatively displacing the connecting portion in the circumferential direction with respect to the connected portion. This retainer can be easily assembled because it can be handled as a single part formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped members in a ring shape during assembly. Further, since it is possible to prevent fretting wear without adding special parts, the number of parts is not increased, and the cage structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Therefore, it is possible to realize a rolling bearing that is inexpensive, easy to assemble, and can be reliably divided to prevent fretting without depending on operating conditions.

前記保持器における前記連結部は、隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凸部を設けたものであり、前記被連結部は、前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凹部を設けたものであり、この凹部に周方向すきまを介して前記凸部を連結したものであっても良い。これら凸部、凹部によって、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結した状態を維持し得る連結部、被連結部を容易に実現できる。   The connecting portion in the cage is provided with a convex portion at the center in the width direction of one end portion of the adjacent arc-shaped member, and the connected portion is the other end of the adjacent arc-shaped member. A concave portion may be provided in the central portion in the width direction of the portion, and the convex portion may be connected to the concave portion via a circumferential clearance. By these convex portions and concave portions, it is possible to easily realize a connecting portion and a connected portion that can maintain a state where they are connected so as to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction.

前記保持器における前記連結部は、隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部に、径方向に見て略T字形状に突出する突出部を設けたものであり、前記被連結部は、前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部に、径方向に見て前記略T字形状の突出部を囲む凹形状部を設けたものであり、この凹形状部に周方向すきまを介して前記突出部を連結したものであっても良い。
前記保持器は、前記突出部を、略T字形状に代えて略L字形状に突出するものとし、前記凹形状部を前記略L字形状の突出部を囲むものとしても良い。
The connecting portion in the cage is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes in a substantially T shape when viewed in the radial direction at one end portion of an adjacent arc-shaped member. A concave portion surrounding the substantially T-shaped protrusion when viewed in the radial direction is provided at the other end of the matching arcuate member, and the protrusion is inserted into the concave portion via a circumferential clearance. May be connected.
The cage may be configured such that the protruding portion protrudes in a substantially L shape instead of a substantially T shape, and the concave shape portion surrounds the substantially L-shaped protruding portion.

前記保持器における前記凸部は突出する先端側程幅方向に幅広に形成され、前記凹部は基端側程幅方向に幅広に形成されても良い。この場合、被連結部に対して連結部が離隔しようとすると、凸部の先端側の幅広部分が凹部の先端側の幅狭部分に当接することで連結部と被連結部との連結状態を維持する。この構成によると、連結部と被連結部の構造を簡単化し、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   The convex portion of the cage may be formed wider in the width direction toward the protruding distal end side, and the concave portion may be formed wider in the width direction toward the proximal end side. In this case, when the connecting portion is about to be separated from the connected portion, the wide portion on the tip side of the convex portion comes into contact with the narrow portion on the tip side of the concave portion, so that the connecting state between the connecting portion and the connected portion is changed. maintain. According to this structure, the structure of a connection part and a to-be-connected part can be simplified, and reduction of manufacturing cost can be aimed at.

前記保持器における前記径方向分離規制手段は、前記隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部の幅方向端部に、円周方向に張り出すように設けられる張り出し部と、前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部の幅方向端部に、前記張り出し部に対向して設けられ同張り出し部に連結される切り欠きとを有することで軸方向に分離することを規制し、前記切り欠きに張り出し部が加締めにより連結されて、隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離することを規制するものであっても良い。この場合、特別な部品を追加することなく加締めにより、隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離しないようにできる。加締めにより切り欠きに張り出し部が連結された状態においても、被連結部に対する連結部の相対変位を許容する。よって、径方向分離規制手段により、フレッティング摩耗防止が阻害されることがない。   The radial direction separation restricting means in the cage includes a projecting portion provided so as to project in a circumferential direction at an end portion in the width direction of one end portion of the adjacent arc-shaped member, and the adjacent arc-shaped member. In the width direction end portion of the other end portion, a cutout provided opposite to the overhanging portion and connected to the overhanging portion is provided, thereby restricting separation in the axial direction, and overhanging into the notch The portions may be coupled by caulking to restrict the end portions of adjacent arcuate members from separating in the radial direction. In this case, it is possible to prevent the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members from being separated in the radial direction by caulking without adding special parts. Even in a state where the protruding portion is connected to the notch by caulking, the relative displacement of the connecting portion with respect to the connected portion is allowed. Therefore, fretting wear prevention is not hindered by the radial direction separation restricting means.

前記保持器は、前記円弧状部材の外径面または内径面のいずれか一方のみ、前記加締めを行うものであっても良い。この場合、加締め加工の工数削減を行うことができ、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   The cage may perform the caulking only on either the outer diameter surface or the inner diameter surface of the arcuate member. In this case, the number of caulking processes can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

前記保持器は、前記被連結部に周方向すきまを介して連結部が連結されることで、前記被連結部に対する連結部の円周方向の相対変位を許容するものであり、前記周方向すきまが詰まったとき、張り出し部の先端が切り欠きの底部に非接触となり、連結部と被連結部とが接触状態で連結するものであっても良い。
前記周方向すきまが最も詰まったとき、張り出し部の先端が切り欠きの底部に接触する場合と、連結部と被連結部とが接触する場合と、連結部の脇の部分(図2の場合では符号「16」部分)で接触する場合と、張り出し部で接触する場合があるが、最も軸方向に長い面で接触させるのが良い(図2の場合では符号「16」部分)。最も長い部分で接触させることで保持器に負荷されるモーメント荷重が小さく、保持器の破損を防ぎ、保持器の挙動が安定する。
The retainer allows the relative displacement in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion with respect to the connected portion by allowing the connecting portion to be connected to the connected portion via a circumferential clearance, and the circumferential clearance. When the plug is clogged, the tip of the overhanging portion may be in non-contact with the bottom of the notch, and the connecting portion and the connected portion may be connected in contact.
When the circumferential clearance is most clogged, the tip of the overhanging part contacts the bottom of the notch, the connecting part and the connected part contact, and the side part of the connecting part (in the case of FIG. 2 There are cases where contact is made at the “16” portion) and contact at the overhanging portion, but contact is preferably made on the longest surface in the axial direction (“16” portion in the case of FIG. 2). By making contact with the longest part, the moment load applied to the cage is small, breakage of the cage is prevented, and the behavior of the cage is stabilized.

前記保持器における前記円弧状部材は板材を曲げ加工することで成形しても良い。この場合、例えば、リング状部材の円周方向の少なくとも一部を切断等して円弧状部材を加工する場合に比べて、円弧状部材を安価に製作することができる。   The arc-shaped member in the cage may be formed by bending a plate material. In this case, for example, the arc-shaped member can be manufactured at a lower cost than when the arc-shaped member is processed by cutting at least a part of the ring-shaped member in the circumferential direction.

前記保持器は、同一形状の前記円弧状部材を組み合わせてリング状に連結しても良い。この場合、同一形状の円弧状部材を量産することで、この円弧状部材の単価を低減できる。よって、この円弧状部材を組み合わせてリング状に連結した転がり軸受用保持器を安価に製作することができる。   The cage may be coupled in a ring shape by combining the arc-shaped members having the same shape. In this case, the unit price of the arc-shaped member can be reduced by mass-producing the arc-shaped member having the same shape. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a rolling bearing cage in which the arc-shaped members are combined and connected in a ring shape at a low cost.

この発明の転がり軸受用保持器は、複数の転動体収納用ポケットを備えた複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る転がり軸受用保持器において、前記各円弧状部材を、隣合う円弧状部材の端部に対向して設けられて互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部と被連結部とで、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結し、かつこれら隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段を設けたことを特徴とする。
この発明のトランスミッション構造は、請求項11のころがり軸受用保持器を用いた転がり軸受を用いたものである。
The rolling bearing cage of the present invention is a rolling bearing cage in which a plurality of arcuate members each having a plurality of rolling element storage pockets are connected in a ring shape. An end of an arc member that is adjacent to the end of the arc-shaped member and is connected to the connected portion so as to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction by a connecting portion and a connected portion having overlapping portions in the circumferential direction. A radial direction separation restricting means for restricting separation of the portion in the radial direction is provided.
The transmission structure of the present invention uses a rolling bearing using the rolling bearing cage according to claim 11.

この発明の転がり軸受用保持器は、複数の転動体収納用ポケットを備えた複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る転がり軸受用保持器において、前記各円弧状部材を、隣合う円弧状部材の端部に対向して設けられて互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部と被連結部とで、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結し、かつこれら隣合う円弧状部材の端部が軸方向に分離することを規制するとともに径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段を設けたため、安価で、組立て易く、運転状況等に依存せずに確実に分割状態にしてフレッティング防止を図ることができる。   A rolling bearing cage according to the present invention is a rolling bearing cage in which a plurality of arc-shaped members each having a plurality of rolling element storage pockets are connected in a ring shape. An end of an arc member that is adjacent to the end of the arc-shaped member and is connected to the connected portion so as to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction by a connecting portion and a connected portion having overlapping portions in the circumferential direction. Because it is provided with a radial separation regulating means that regulates the separation of the part in the axial direction and the separation in the radial direction, it is inexpensive, easy to assemble, and is sure to be in a divided state without depending on operating conditions etc. It is possible to prevent fretting.

この発明の一実施形態に係る転がり軸受用保持器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cage for rolling bearings concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 同転がり軸受用保持器の隣合う円弧状部材の端部を分離させた状態を表す正面図である。It is a front view showing the state which isolate | separated the edge part of the adjacent circular arc member of the rolling bearing retainer. 同転がり軸受用保持器の隣合う円弧状部材の端部を連結させた状態を表す正面図である。It is a front view showing the state which connected the edge part of the adjacent arc-shaped member of the cage for rolling bearings. 図3の転がり軸受用保持器の要部の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the principal part of the cage for rolling bearings of FIG. 図2のV−V線断面図である。It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. この発明の他の実施形態に係る転がり軸受用保持器の隣合う円弧状部材の端部を表す正面図である。It is a front view showing the edge part of the adjacent circular arc member of the rolling bearing retainer which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る転がり軸受用保持器の隣合う円弧状部材の端部を表す正面図である。It is a front view showing the edge part of the adjacent arc-shaped member of the cage for rolling bearings concerning further another embodiment of this invention. 図6のVIII−VIII線断面図である。It is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図7のIX−IX線断面図である。It is the IX-IX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 自動車用トランスミッションの一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of transmission for motor vehicles. 各実施形態のいずれかの保持器を用いた転がり軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rolling bearing using the holder | retainer in any one of embodiment. 同保持器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the holder | retainer.

この発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図5と共に説明する。この実施形態に係る転がり軸受用保持器は、例えば、自動車用トランスミッションのアイドラギヤ部分等に使用される。転がり軸受用保持器は、転動体を収納する複数のポケットを形成したケージタイプのものである。図1〜図3に示すように、この転がり軸受用保持器1は、複数のポケットPtを備えた複数(この例では2個)の円弧状部材2をリング状に連結して成るいわゆる二つ割り保持器である。この保持器1のポケットPtは、転動体を径方向両側に抜け止めする断面形状とし、同保持器1はこの保持器1の外径面1aが外輪内周面に案内される外輪案内形式としている。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The rolling bearing retainer according to this embodiment is used, for example, in an idler gear portion of an automobile transmission. The rolling bearing cage is of a cage type in which a plurality of pockets for storing rolling elements are formed. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this rolling bearing retainer 1 is a so-called split-holding structure in which a plurality (two in this example) of arc-shaped members 2 each having a plurality of pockets Pt are connected in a ring shape. It is a vessel. The pocket Pt of the cage 1 has a cross-sectional shape that prevents the rolling elements from coming off on both sides in the radial direction, and the cage 1 has an outer ring guide type in which the outer diameter surface 1a of the cage 1 is guided to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring. Yes.

前記各円弧状部材2として、例えば、同一形状の円弧状部材2を採用し、金属製の板材を曲げ加工することで成形している。円弧状部材2のポケットPtは円周方向一定間隔おきに設けられている。各ポケットPtに収納される転動体として、この例では針状ころが適用される。
各円弧状部材2を、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部に対向して設けられて図1矢符A1にて表記する軸方向に見て互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部3と被連結部4とで、図1、図3矢符A2方向にて表記する円周方向に相対変位可能に連結している。さらに、これら隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段5を設けている。
For example, the arc-shaped member 2 having the same shape is used as each arc-shaped member 2 and is formed by bending a metal plate. The pockets Pt of the arc-shaped member 2 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. In this example, needle rollers are applied as the rolling elements stored in each pocket Pt.
Each arcuate member 2 is provided so as to be opposed to the ends of adjacent arcuate members 2 and 2, and is a connecting part having overlapping portions in the circumferential direction when viewed in the axial direction indicated by arrow A <b> 1 in FIG. 1. 3 and the connected portion 4 are connected so as to be capable of relative displacement in the circumferential direction indicated by the arrow A2 direction in FIGS. Furthermore, a radial separation regulating means 5 is provided for regulating separation of the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 in the radial direction.

前記連結部3と被連結部4とを含む連結手段について説明する。
図2〜図4に示すように、連結部3は、隣合う円弧状部材2,2における一方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凸部6を設けたものである。この凸部6は、図4に示すように、主に傾斜部6a,6aと、基端側幅面部6b,6bと、先端側幅面部6c,6cと、先端部6dとを含む。これらのうち傾斜部6a,6aと、基端側幅面部6b,6bと、先端側幅面部6c,6cは、それぞれ軸方向に対称(図4において左右対称)な形状に形成される。基端側幅面部6b,6bは、凸部6の基端側に設けられ、軸方向に垂直な平面に平行な平坦面に形成される。凸部6のうち基端側幅面部6b,6b間の幅寸法H1が最も狭く規定される。
A connecting means including the connecting portion 3 and the connected portion 4 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the connecting portion 3 is provided with a convex portion 6 at a central portion in the width direction of one end portion of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the convex portion 6 mainly includes inclined portions 6a and 6a, proximal end side width surface portions 6b and 6b, distal end side width surface portions 6c and 6c, and a distal end portion 6d. Of these, the inclined portions 6a and 6a, the base end side width surface portions 6b and 6b, and the tip end side width surface portions 6c and 6c are formed in a shape that is symmetrical in the axial direction (symmetric in FIG. 4). The base end side width surface portions 6b and 6b are provided on the base end side of the convex portion 6, and are formed on a flat surface parallel to a plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The width dimension H1 between the base end side width surface parts 6b and 6b among the convex parts 6 is defined to be the narrowest.

基端側幅面部6bの先端に、順次、傾斜部6a、先端側幅面部6cが繋がる。これらのうち傾斜部6a,6aは円周方向に突出する先端側程幅方向に幅広に形成される。換言すれば、傾斜部6a,6aの基端側程幅狭に形成される。先端側幅面部6c,6cは、軸方向に垂直な平面に平行な平坦面に形成される。この先端側幅面部6c,6c間の幅寸法H2は、傾斜部6a,6aの先端の最大幅寸法と同一寸法に規定される。凸部6のうち先端部6dは、先端側幅面部6c,6cの先端に繋がり、軸方向に沿って形成される。   The inclined portion 6a and the distal end side width surface portion 6c are sequentially connected to the distal end of the proximal end side width surface portion 6b. Of these, the inclined portions 6a, 6a are formed wider in the width direction toward the distal end side protruding in the circumferential direction. In other words, the inclined portions 6a and 6a are formed so as to be narrower toward the base end side. The front end side width surface portions 6c, 6c are formed on a flat surface parallel to a plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The width dimension H2 between the front end side width surfaces 6c and 6c is defined to be the same as the maximum width dimension at the front end of the inclined parts 6a and 6a. The tip portion 6d of the convex portion 6 is connected to the tips of the tip side width surface portions 6c, 6c and is formed along the axial direction.

被連結部4は、前記隣合う円弧状部材2,2における他方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凹部7を設けたものである。この凹部7に周方向すきまδ1を介して前記凸部6を連結している。凹部7は、主に傾斜部7a,7aと、幅面部7b,7bと、底部7cとを含む。これらのうち傾斜部7a,7aと、幅面部7b,7bとは、それぞれ軸方向に対称な形状に形成される。底部7cは、連結状態において前記凸部6の先端部6dに周方向すきまδ1を介して対向し、且つ、凸部6の先端側幅面部6c,6c間の幅寸法H1よりも所定長さ幅広に形成される。幅面部7b,7bは、底部7cの一端,他端にそれぞれ繋がり、且つ、凸部6の先端側幅面部6cの突出長さL1よりも長く形成される。幅面部7b,7bの先端に前記傾斜部7a,7aが繋がる。この傾斜部7a,7aは、先端側程幅狭に形成される。凹部7のうち傾斜部7aの先端が凸部6の基端側幅面部6bに対向する。また、傾斜部7a,7aの先端間の幅寸法は、凸部6の基端側幅面部6b,6b間の幅寸法H1よりも所定長さ幅広に形成される。
各1個の円弧状部材2における一端部に凸部6を設け、同円弧状部材2における他端部に凹部7を設けることで、リング状に連結されるべき各円弧状部材2を同一形状にし得る。
The to-be-connected part 4 is provided with a concave part 7 in the center part in the width direction of the other end part of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2. The convex portion 6 is connected to the concave portion 7 via a circumferential clearance δ1. The concave portion 7 mainly includes inclined portions 7a and 7a, width surface portions 7b and 7b, and a bottom portion 7c. Of these, the inclined portions 7a and 7a and the width surface portions 7b and 7b are formed in symmetrical shapes in the axial direction. The bottom portion 7c faces the tip portion 6d of the convex portion 6 via a circumferential clearance δ1 in the connected state, and is wider by a predetermined length than the width dimension H1 between the front end side width surface portions 6c, 6c of the convex portion 6. Formed. The width surface portions 7b and 7b are connected to one end and the other end of the bottom portion 7c, respectively, and are formed longer than the protruding length L1 of the front end side width surface portion 6c of the convex portion 6. The inclined portions 7a and 7a are connected to the tips of the width surface portions 7b and 7b. The inclined portions 7a and 7a are formed narrower toward the tip side. The tip of the inclined portion 7 a of the concave portion 7 faces the proximal side width surface portion 6 b of the convex portion 6. Moreover, the width dimension between the front-end | tips of the inclination parts 7a and 7a is formed wider by predetermined length than the width dimension H1 between the base end side width surface parts 6b and 6b of the convex part 6. FIG.
By providing a convex portion 6 at one end of each arcuate member 2 and providing a recess 7 at the other end of the arcuate member 2, each arcuate member 2 to be connected in a ring shape has the same shape. Can be.

図2、図3、図5に示すように、径方向分離規制手段5は、張り出し部8と、この張り出し部8に連結される切り欠き9とを有する。張り出し部8は、隣合う円弧状部材2,2における一方の端部の幅方向端部に、円周方向に向け長方形状に張り出すように設けられる。切り欠き9は、前記隣合う円弧状部材2,2における他方の端部の軸方向端部に、前記張り出し部8に対向して設けることにより軸方向の分離を規制する。図2、図5に示すように、張り出し部8は、切り欠き9に加締め10により連結されて、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the radial direction separation restricting means 5 includes an overhanging portion 8 and a notch 9 connected to the overhanging portion 8. The overhanging portion 8 is provided at the end in the width direction of one end of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 so as to protrude in a rectangular shape in the circumferential direction. The notch 9 regulates axial separation by being provided at the axial end of the other end of the adjacent arcuate members 2 and 2 so as to face the protruding portion 8. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the overhanging portion 8 is connected to the notch 9 by caulking 10 to restrict the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 from separating in the radial direction.

例えば、被連結部4に連結部3を連結させた状態で、この円弧状部材2の外径面のうち、張り出し部8と切り欠き9の軸方向の境界付近部を塑性変形する。これにより切り欠き9に張り出し部8が加締められ、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離不能となる。加締め10により切り欠き9に張り出し部8が連結された状態においても、被連結部4に対する連結部3の相対変位を許容する。よって、径方向分離規制手段5により、フレッティング摩耗防止が阻害されることがない。なお、円弧状部材2の外径面を加締めるのに代えて、円弧状部材2の内径面を加締めても良い。   For example, in a state where the connecting portion 3 is connected to the connected portion 4, a portion near the boundary in the axial direction of the protruding portion 8 and the notch 9 in the outer diameter surface of the arc-shaped member 2 is plastically deformed. As a result, the protruding portion 8 is caulked in the notch 9, and the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 cannot be separated in the radial direction. Even in a state where the overhanging portion 8 is connected to the notch 9 by the caulking 10, the relative displacement of the connecting portion 3 with respect to the connected portion 4 is allowed. Therefore, the fretting wear prevention is not hindered by the radial direction separation restricting means 5. Instead of caulking the outer diameter surface of the arcuate member 2, the inner diameter surface of the arcuate member 2 may be caulked.

以上説明した転がり軸受用保持器1によると、各円弧状部材2のポケットPtに転動体をそれぞれ収納し、2個の円弧状部材2,2をリング状に連結して、トランスミッションのアイドラギヤ部分に組込む。駆動状態において、アイドラギヤと、回転軸と、これらの間に介在させた保持器付きころとが一体となって同期回転する。この同期回転時に、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部の連結部3と被連結部4とが連結した状態で、運転状況等に拘わらず被連結部4に対して連結部3を円周方向に相対変位させる。換言すれば、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の連結状態を維持しつつこれら円弧状部材2,2を周方向に確実に可動させる。この状態において、径方向分離規制手段5は、これら隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する。   According to the rolling bearing cage 1 described above, the rolling elements are housed in the pockets Pt of the respective arcuate members 2, and the two arcuate members 2 and 2 are connected in a ring shape so that the idler gear portion of the transmission is connected. Incorporate. In the driving state, the idler gear, the rotating shaft, and the roller with the cage interposed between them rotate integrally. At the time of this synchronous rotation, the connecting part 3 is connected to the connected part 4 with respect to the connected part 4 in a state where the connecting part 3 and the connected part 4 at the ends of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 are connected. Relative displacement in the circumferential direction. In other words, the arc-shaped members 2 and 2 are reliably moved in the circumferential direction while maintaining the connected state of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2. In this state, the radial direction separation restricting means 5 restricts the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 from separating in the radial direction.

このように、被連結部4に対して連結部3を円周方向に相対変位させることで、フレッティング摩耗が防止される。この転がり軸受用保持器1は、組立時において複数の円弧状部材2,2をリング状に連結して成る1個の部品として取り扱えるため組立て易い。また、特別な部品を追加することなくフレッティング摩耗を防止することが可能となるため、部品点数が多くならず保持器構造を簡単化し製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   Thus, fretting wear is prevented by relatively displacing the connecting portion 3 in the circumferential direction with respect to the connected portion 4. This rolling bearing retainer 1 can be easily assembled because it can be handled as a single part formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped members 2 and 2 in a ring shape during assembly. Further, since it is possible to prevent fretting wear without adding special parts, the number of parts is not increased, and the cage structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

連結手段のうち、凸部6は突出する先端側程幅広に形成され、凹部7は基端側程幅広に形成されている。このため、被連結部4に対して連結部3が離隔しようとすると、凸部6の先端側の傾斜部6a,6aが凹部7の先端側の傾斜部7a,7aに当接することで、連結部3と被連結部4との連結状態を維持する。この構成によると、連結部3と被連結部4との構造を簡単化し、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   Of the connecting means, the convex portion 6 is formed wider toward the protruding distal end side, and the concave portion 7 is formed wider toward the proximal end side. For this reason, when the connecting part 3 tries to be separated from the connected part 4, the inclined parts 6 a, 6 a on the tip side of the convex part 6 come into contact with the inclined parts 7 a, 7 a on the tip side of the concave part 7. The connected state of the part 3 and the connected part 4 is maintained. According to this structure, the structure of the connection part 3 and the to-be-connected part 4 can be simplified, and reduction of manufacturing cost can be aimed at.

径方向分離規制手段5は、張り出し部8と切り欠き9とを有し、前記切り欠き9に張り出し部8が加締め10により連結されて、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する。このため、特別な部品を追加することなく加締め10により、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離しないようにできる。加締め10により切り欠き9に張り出し部8が連結された状態においても、被連結部4に対する連結部3の相対変位を許容する。よって、径方向分離規制手段5により、フレッティング摩耗防止が阻害されることがない。   The radial separation regulating means 5 has an overhang portion 8 and a notch 9, the overhang portion 8 is connected to the notch 9 by caulking 10, and the ends of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2, 2 have a diameter. Restrict separation in the direction. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 from being separated in the radial direction by caulking 10 without adding special parts. Even in a state where the overhanging portion 8 is connected to the notch 9 by the caulking 10, the relative displacement of the connecting portion 3 with respect to the connected portion 4 is allowed. Therefore, the fretting wear prevention is not hindered by the radial direction separation restricting means 5.

円弧状部材2の外径面または内径面のいずれか一方のみ前記加締め10を行うため、加締め加工の工数削減を行うことができ、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
被連結部4、連結部3間の周方向すきまδ1が最も詰まったとき、連結部と被連結部とが接触する場合と、連結部の脇の部分16(図2)で接触する場合と、張り出し部が接触する場合があるが、最も軸方向に長い面で接触させるのが良い(図2の場合では符号「16」部分)。最も長い部分で接触させることで保持器に負荷されるモーメント荷重が小さく、保持器の破損を防ぎ、保持器の挙動が安定する。
Since the caulking 10 is performed only on one of the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the arcuate member 2, the number of caulking processes can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
When the circumferential clearance δ1 between the connected portion 4 and the connecting portion 3 is most clogged, the connecting portion and the connected portion are in contact with each other, and the case is in contact with the side portion 16 (FIG. 2) of the connecting portion. Although the overhanging portion may come into contact, it is preferable to make contact with the surface that is the longest in the axial direction (in the case of FIG. 2, the reference numeral “16”). By making contact with the longest part, the moment load applied to the cage is small, breakage of the cage is prevented, and the behavior of the cage is stabilized.

円弧状部材2は板材を曲げ加工することで成形しているため、例えば、環状部材の円周方向の少なくとも一部を切断等して円弧状部材を加工する場合に比べて、円弧状部材2を安価に製作することができる。この転がり軸受用保持器1は、同一形状の円弧状部材2,2を組み合わせてリング状に連結している。このため、同一形状の円弧状部材2を量産することで、円弧状部材2の単価を低減できる。よって、この円弧状部材2,2を組み合わせてリング状に連結した転がり軸受用保持器1を安価に製作することができる。   Since the arc-shaped member 2 is formed by bending a plate material, for example, the arc-shaped member 2 is compared with the case where the arc-shaped member is processed by cutting at least a part of the annular member in the circumferential direction. Can be manufactured at low cost. This rolling bearing retainer 1 is connected in a ring shape by combining arc-shaped members 2 and 2 having the same shape. For this reason, the unit price of the arc-shaped member 2 can be reduced by mass-producing the arc-shaped member 2 having the same shape. Therefore, the rolling bearing cage 1 in which the arcuate members 2 and 2 are combined and connected in a ring shape can be manufactured at low cost.

以下、この発明の他の実施形態について説明する。以下の説明においては、各形態で先行する形態で説明している事項に対応している部分には同一の参照符を付し、重複する説明を略する場合がある。構成の一部のみを説明している場合、構成の他の部分は、先行して説明している形態と同様とする。実施の各形態で具体的に説明している部分の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、実施の形態同士を部分的に組合せることも可能である。   Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to the matters described in the preceding forms in each embodiment, and overlapping description may be omitted. When only a part of the configuration is described, the other parts of the configuration are the same as those described in the preceding section. Not only the combination of the parts specifically described in each embodiment, but also the embodiments can be partially combined as long as the combination does not hinder.

図6および図8に示す転がり軸受用保持器1Aにおいては、連結部3は、隣合う円弧状部材2,2における一方の端部に、径方向に見て略T字形状に突出する突出部11を設けたものとしている。被連結部4は、前記隣合う円弧状部材2,2における他方の端部に、径方向に見て前記略T字形状の突出部11を囲む凹形状部12を設けたものとしている。この凹形状部12に周方向すきまδ1(周方向のがた)を介して突出部11を連結している。また径方向分離規制手段5Aとして、被連結部4に連結部3を連結させた状態で、円弧状部材2の外径面のうち、突出部11と凹形状部12との円周方向の境界付近部,を加締め10により塑性変形することで、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する。
この構成においても、被連結部4に対して連結部3を円周方向に相対変位させることで、フレッティング摩耗が防止される。この保持器1Aは組立時においてリング状の1個の部品として取り扱えるため組立て易い。また、特別な部品を追加することなくフレッティング摩耗を防止し得るため、部品点数が多くならず保持器構造を簡単化し製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
In the rolling bearing retainer 1A shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the connecting portion 3 is a protruding portion that protrudes in a substantially T shape when viewed in the radial direction at one end portion of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2. 11 is provided. The connected portion 4 is provided with a concave portion 12 surrounding the substantially T-shaped protruding portion 11 when viewed in the radial direction at the other end of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2. The protruding portion 11 is connected to the concave portion 12 via a circumferential clearance δ1 (circumferential gap). Further, as the radial separation regulating means 5A, the circumferential boundary between the protruding portion 11 and the concave shaped portion 12 of the outer diameter surface of the arc-shaped member 2 in a state where the connecting portion 3 is connected to the connected portion 4. By plastically deforming the vicinity portion by the caulking 10, the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 are restricted from being separated in the radial direction.
Also in this configuration, fretting wear is prevented by relatively displacing the connecting portion 3 in the circumferential direction with respect to the connected portion 4. The cage 1A is easy to assemble because it can be handled as one ring-shaped part during assembly. Further, since fretting wear can be prevented without adding special parts, the number of parts is not increased, the cage structure can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

図7および図9に示す転がり軸受用保持器1Bは、前記突出部11を略T字形状に代えて略L字形状に突出するものとし、前記凹形状部12を前記略L字形状の突出部11を囲むものとしている。また、円弧状部材2の外径面のうち、突出部11と凹形状部12との軸方向の境界付近部を加締め10により塑性変形することで、隣合う円弧状部材2,2の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する。この図7、図9の構成においても図1〜図5のものと同様の作用効果を奏する。   The rolling bearing retainer 1B shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 is configured so that the protruding portion 11 protrudes in a substantially L shape instead of a substantially T shape, and the recessed portion 12 is protruded in the substantially L shape. The part 11 is surrounded. Further, by deforming the vicinity of the boundary in the axial direction between the projecting portion 11 and the recessed shape portion 12 by the caulking 10 in the outer diameter surface of the arc-shaped member 2, the ends of the adjacent arc-shaped members 2 and 2 are deformed. The part is restricted from separating in the radial direction. The configurations of FIGS. 7 and 9 also have the same effects as those of FIGS.

図10〜図12に示すように、前記各実施形態のいずれかの保持器1、1A、1Bを用いた転がり軸受BR1は、外輪13と、内輪14と、内外輪14,13間に介在させた複数の転動体15と、これら転動体15を保持する前記保持器1、(1A、1B)とを有する。外輪13は、例えばトランスミッションのアイドラーギヤからなり、内輪14はその回転軸からなる。この構成によると、転がり軸受BR1に前記各実施形態の保持器1、1A、1Bを用いることで、安価で、組立て易く、運転状況等に依存せずに確実に分割状態にしてフレッティング防止を図ることができる転がり軸受を実現できる。   As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the rolling bearing BR <b> 1 using the cage 1, 1 </ b> A, 1 </ b> B of any of the above embodiments is interposed between the outer ring 13, the inner ring 14, and the inner and outer rings 14, 13. The plurality of rolling elements 15 and the retainer 1 (1A, 1B) for holding the rolling elements 15 are provided. The outer ring 13 is made of, for example, an idler gear of a transmission, and the inner ring 14 is made of a rotating shaft thereof. According to this configuration, by using the cages 1, 1A, 1B of the above-described embodiments for the rolling bearing BR1, it is inexpensive, easy to assemble, and is reliably divided into parts without depending on operating conditions and the like to prevent fretting. A rolling bearing that can be realized can be realized.

この発明の保持器および転がり軸受を、自動車用トランスミッション以外に使用しても良い。保持器は、3個以上の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成るものとしても良い。円弧状部材を非金属製材料から成るものとしても良い。非同一形状の円弧状部材を組み合わせてリング状に連結しても良い。各円弧状部材を、環状部材の円周方向の少なくとも一部を切断して加工しても良い。転動体として、針状ころ以外のころを適用することも可能である。その他の転動体として、玉を適用しても良い。   The cage and the rolling bearing of the present invention may be used in addition to the automobile transmission. The cage may be formed by connecting three or more arc-shaped members in a ring shape. The arcuate member may be made of a non-metallic material. Non-identical arcuate members may be combined and connected in a ring shape. Each arcuate member may be processed by cutting at least a part of the annular member in the circumferential direction. It is also possible to apply rollers other than needle rollers as the rolling elements. Balls may be applied as other rolling elements.

1,1A,1B…保持器
2…円弧状部材
3…連結部
4…被連結部
5…径方向分離規制手段
6…凸部
7…凹部
8…張り出し部
9…切り欠き
10…加締め
Pt…ポケット
δ…周方向すきま
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B ... Cage 2 ... Arc-shaped member 3 ... Connection part 4 ... Connected part 5 ... Radial direction separation control means 6 ... Convex part 7 ... Concave part 8 ... Overhang part 9 ... Notch 10 ... Clamping Pt ... Pocket δ: Clearance in the circumferential direction

Claims (12)

複数の転動体収納用ポケットを備えた複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る保持器を用いた転がり軸受において、
前記保持器は、前記各円弧状部材を、隣合う円弧状部材の端部に対向して設けられて互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部と被連結部とで、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結し、かつこれら隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段を設けたことを特徴とする転がり軸受。
In a rolling bearing using a cage formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped members having a plurality of rolling element storage pockets in a ring shape,
The cage is configured such that each arcuate member is opposed to an end of an adjacent arcuate member, and is connected to a connected part and a connected part having overlapping portions in the circumferential direction. A rolling bearing, characterized in that it is provided with a radial direction separation restricting means that is connected so as to be displaceable and restricts the end portions of the adjacent arc-shaped members from being separated in the radial direction.
請求項1において、前記保持器における前記連結部は、隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凸部を設けたものであり、前記被連結部は、前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部の幅方向中央部分に凹部を設けたものであり、この凹部に周方向すきまを介して前記凸部を連結した転がり軸受。   In Claim 1, the said connection part in the said holder | retainer provides a convex part in the center part of the width direction of one edge part in an adjacent circular arc member, and the said to-be-connected part is the said adjacent circular arc shape. A rolling bearing in which a concave portion is provided at a central portion in the width direction of the other end portion of the member, and the convex portion is connected to the concave portion via a circumferential clearance. 請求項1において、前記保持器における前記連結部は、隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部に、径方向に見て略T字形状に突出する突出部を設けたものであり、前記被連結部は、前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部に、径方向に見て前記略T字形状の突出部を囲む凹形状部を設けたものであり、この凹形状部に周方向すきまを介して前記突出部を連結した転がり軸受。   In Claim 1, the said connection part in the said holder | retainer provides the protrusion part which protrudes in a substantially T shape seeing in radial direction in one edge part in an adjacent circular arc-shaped member, The said to-be-connected The portion is provided with a concave portion surrounding the substantially T-shaped protrusion when viewed in the radial direction at the other end portion of the adjacent arc-shaped members, and a circumferential clearance is provided in the concave portion. The rolling bearing which connected the said protrusion part via. 請求項3において、前記保持器は、前記突出部を、略T字形状に代えて略L字形状に突出するものとし、前記凹形状部を前記略L字形状の突出部を囲むものとした転がり軸受。   4. The cage according to claim 3, wherein the protruding portion protrudes into an approximately L shape instead of an approximately T shape, and the recessed portion surrounds the approximately L shape protruding portion. Rolling bearing. 請求項2において、前記保持器における前記凸部は突出する先端側程幅方向に幅広に形成され、前記凹部は基端側程幅方向に幅広に形成される転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 2, wherein the convex portion of the cage is formed wider in a width direction toward a protruding distal end side, and the concave portion is formed wider in a width direction toward a proximal end side. 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項において、
前記保持器における前記径方向分離規制手段は、
前記隣合う円弧状部材における一方の端部の幅方向端部に、円周方向に張り出すように設けられる張り出し部と、
前記隣合う円弧状部材における他方の端部の幅方向端部に、前記張り出し部に対向して設けられ同張り出し部に連結される切り欠きと、
を有することで軸方向に分離することを規制し、前記切り欠きに張り出し部が加締めにより連結されて、隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する転がり軸受。
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5,
The radial direction separation regulating means in the cage is
A projecting portion provided to project in the circumferential direction at the end in the width direction of one end of the adjacent arc-shaped member;
A notch connected to the overhanging portion provided at the widthwise end of the other end of the adjacent arcuate member, facing the overhanging portion;
A rolling bearing that regulates separation in the axial direction by having a protruding portion connected to the notch by caulking and restricts end portions of adjacent arc-shaped members from separating in the radial direction.
請求項6において、前記保持器は、前記円弧状部材の外径面または内径面のいずれか一方のみ、前記加締めを行う転がり軸受。   7. The rolling bearing according to claim 6, wherein the retainer performs the caulking only on one of an outer diameter surface and an inner diameter surface of the arcuate member. 請求項6または請求項7において、前記保持器は、前記被連結部に周方向すきまを介して連結部が連結されることで、前記被連結部に対する連結部の円周方向の相対変位を許容するものであり、前記周方向すきまが詰まったとき、最も軸方向に長い部分で接触状態で連結する転がり軸受。   8. The retainer according to claim 6, wherein a connecting portion is connected to the connected portion via a circumferential clearance, thereby allowing relative displacement of the connecting portion in the circumferential direction with respect to the connected portion. A rolling bearing that is connected in contact with the longest portion in the axial direction when the circumferential clearance is clogged. 請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項において、前記保持器における前記円弧状部材は板材を曲げ加工することで成形した転がり軸受。   9. The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped member in the cage is formed by bending a plate material. 請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれか1項において、前記保持器は、同一形状の前記円弧状部材を組み合わせてリング状に連結した転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cage is a ring-shaped connection formed by combining the arc-shaped members having the same shape. 複数の転動体収納用ポケットを備えた複数の円弧状部材をリング状に連結して成る転がり軸受用保持器において、
前記各円弧状部材を、隣合う円弧状部材の端部に対向して設けられて互いに円周方向の重なり部分を持つ連結部と被連結部とで、円周方向に相対変位可能に連結し、かつこれら隣合う円弧状部材の端部が径方向に分離することを規制する径方向分離規制手段を設けたことを特徴とする転がり軸受用保持器。
In a rolling bearing retainer formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate members having a plurality of rolling element storage pockets in a ring shape,
Each arcuate member is connected to an end part of an adjacent arcuate member and connected to each other so as to be relatively displaceable in the circumferential direction by a connecting part and a connected part having overlapping portions in the circumferential direction. And a rolling bearing retainer provided with a radial separation regulating means for regulating separation of the ends of the adjacent arcuate members in the radial direction.
請求項11のころがり軸受用保持器を用いた転がり軸受を用いたトランスミッション構造。   The transmission structure using the rolling bearing using the cage for rolling bearings of Claim 11.
JP2009238866A 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Rolling bearing and cage for rolling bearing Pending JP2011085207A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2677184A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Aktiebolaget SKF Segment of a rolling bearing cage
WO2015093137A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 日本精工株式会社 Retainer for radial roller bearing
JP2016109157A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-20 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2677184A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Aktiebolaget SKF Segment of a rolling bearing cage
WO2015093137A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 日本精工株式会社 Retainer for radial roller bearing
JP2015117732A (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 日本精工株式会社 Cage for radial roller bearing
EP3085977A4 (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-10-26 Nsk Ltd Retainer for radial roller bearing
US10533607B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2020-01-14 Nsk Ltd. Cage for radial roller bearing
JP2016109157A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-20 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing

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