JP2011074756A - Method for repelling ants and system using the method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a generally-highly-successful system for repelling ants in buildings. <P>SOLUTION: The system for repelling ants includes various methods suitably applied to each section in buildings, including edges of building foundations, drainage holes of foundations, separators of standing walls of foundations, plumbing, entrances, back entrances, porches, steps approaching to entrances, and through-holes of concrete blocks. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an ant protection method for taking measures against termites at various points in a building, and a comprehensive ant protection system for a building using these methods.

  When building a building, various ant-proofing treatments are performed mainly on the dirt section under the floor. In particular, in recent years, buildings using solid foundations laid with concrete over the entire base portion are increasing, and the solid foundations require a specific ant protection method corresponding to this. For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are examples of the ant-proofing method for the corner portion between the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation, that is, the base edge portion. In the method for preventing ants described in Patent Document 1, a sheet-shaped ant-proof material having ant-proofing performance is laid between the soils surrounded by the foundation of the building, and the particulate ant-proof material is applied to the foundation at a predetermined thickness. It is spread with. In the ant protection method described in Patent Document 2, a sheet-shaped ant protection material is bonded to the foundation of a building.

  For example, Patent Document 3 discloses an ant-proofing method in the case where the pipe is arranged through the foundation. More specifically, a gap between a pipe hole drilled in the foundation and a pipe penetrating through the hole is filled with a viscoelastic material. Further, Patent Document 4 discloses an ant-proofing method in which a sheet-shaped ant-proofing material covering the whole of the bottom wall of the solid foundation is laid. Here, the termite-proofing material is a general term for things that can prevent or eliminate termites by physical or chemical or both, regardless of their shapes, and also includes a termiticide. .

JP 2005-155202 A JP 2003-201744 A JP 2004-232454 A JP 2001-40791 A

  According to the method for preventing ants of Patent Document 1, by using a particulate ant protection material at the base, it is possible to prevent the ant protection effect from being obtained due to the external environment or changes over time, and to prevent the ant protection effect for a long time. It is possible to maintain. However, in order to spread the particulate ant-preventive material with a predetermined thickness, it is necessary to dig a groove or dispose a mold so that it does not lose its shape. On the other hand, according to the ant protection method of Patent Document 2, the burden of ant protection treatment can be reduced because such a labor is not required, but a sheet-like ant protection material is simply arranged at the base. Therefore, frequent maintenance for deterioration over time and the like increases. According to the ant-proof method of Patent Document 3, termites can be reliably prevented from entering through the gaps in the pipe, but it can be dealt with even when cracks occur in the vicinity of the gap where the strength is weaker than other parts. Neither is it suitable for the soil between cloth foundations.

  In addition, conventionally, various ant protection methods have been proposed for the main part of the foundation as in Patent Documents 1 to 4, for example, a drainage hole for the foundation or a formwork width stopper for standing wall, etc. There was no ant protection method for small parts. Furthermore, hitherto, the focus has been only on the under-floor part of the building, and no ant-proofing method has been proposed for places other than the under-floor, such as a doorway, entrance, porch, outdoor step and the like.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing ants that requires less time for construction and does not require long-term maintenance. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel ant-proofing method for a part that has not attracted much attention until now. An object of the present invention is to provide an ant protection system for a building having a high degree of completeness in total.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following means.
(1) A method for preventing ant at the foundation of a building, characterized in that an ant-preventive member is bonded to the corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation with an adhesive containing an ant-preventive component. How to prevent ants. The termite-preventing member means a member such as a plate member or a square member that is physically prevented from entering termites and is formed in a shape having a certain length and size.
(2) An ant protection method for building foundations, wherein an ant protection member having an ant protection effect is bonded to corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation. .
(3) A method for preventing ant at the foundation of a building, wherein an ant-repellent member having an ant-repellent effect is adhered to the corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation by an adhesive containing an ant-preventive component. A method for preventing ants, characterized in that
(4) A method for preventing ants on a foundation of a building, wherein the drainage holes formed in the foundation are filled with particulate or foam-like ant-proof material.
(5) A method for preventing ants on a foundation of a building, in which the opening surface of a drain hole formed in the foundation is covered with a mesh member having an opening that prevents termites from passing through an adhesive containing an ant-preventive component. An ant-proof method characterized by
(6) A method for preventing ant at the foundation of a building, wherein a side end standing piece of a retaining clasp for fixing a formwork used when placing a standing wall on the foundation of a building is cut, and the foundation An ant-proofing method comprising applying an adhesive containing an ant-proofing component to the periphery of the flat plate portion of the width stop metal fitting protruding outward from the standing wall.
(7) The ant protection method according to (6), wherein the ant protection treatment of (1) to (3) is performed after the peripheral edge of the flat plate portion of the width stop metal fitting is bonded.
(8) An ant-proofing method for pipes standing from the ground or the bottom wall of the foundation, wherein ant-proofing treatment is applied to the ground surface or the vicinity of the bottom surface of the pipes.
(9) The pipe is a heat insulation pipe having an inner and outer two-layer structure in which the periphery of the pipe is covered with a heat insulating material. (8) The ant-proof method as described in (8) which is filled with the shape or foam-form ant-proof material.
(10) The ant protection method according to (8), wherein a tape having an ant protection effect is wound around the ground surface or the vicinity of the bottom surface. This is applicable regardless of a non-thermal insulation pipe and a thermal insulation pipe.
(11) The ant protection method according to (10), wherein the tape is wound with an adhesive containing an ant protection component.
(12) A method for preventing a pipe from penetrating through a pipe hole formed in a foundation of a building, wherein a gap between the pipe hole of the foundation and the pipe is filled with a foam-like anti-rust material. A method for preventing ants, characterized in that a particulate ant-preventive material is spread on the floor surface of the foundation so as to surround at least the pipe.
(13) A method for preventing ant of a building entrance, a doorway, and a porch, and an ant protection member is provided at each corner of the floor-side concrete between the entrance soil, the doorway soil, and the porch soil and the standing wall of the foundation. An ant-proofing method characterized by bonding.
(14) The ant protection method according to (13), wherein the adhesive contains an ant protection component.
(15) The ant protection method according to (13) or (14), wherein the ant protection member has an ant protection effect.
(16) A method for preventing ant at a step outside a soil of a building, wherein an ant-repellent member is bonded to a corner between the back surface of the foundation concrete forming the step and the outer surface of the standing wall of the building foundation. An ant-proof method characterized.
(17) The ant protection method according to (16), wherein the adhesive contains an ant protection component.
(18) The ant protection method according to (16) or (17), wherein the ant protection member has an ant protection effect.
(19) A method for preventing ants, which comprises filling a hole in a concrete block arranged at the lower part of the entrance wall with a particulate or foam-like ant-proof material.
(20) A comprehensive ant protection system for buildings,
(A) In the water drainage hole of the foundation of the building, the ant protection method as described in (4) or (5). (I) As described in (6) or (7) against the width stop bracket of the standing wall of the building foundation. Method of preventing ants (c) Method of preventing ants according to any one of (8) to (12) with respect to piping (d) In the case of building foundation, the method of preventing ants according to any one of (1) to (3) Method or ant-prevention method in which particulate ant-preventive material is laid down (e) The ant-prevention method according to any one of (13) to (15) with respect to the base of the entrance, the doorway and / or the pouch The ant protection method according to any one of (16) to (18) with respect to the step outside the soil of the object. (G) The ant protection method according to (19) in the hole of the concrete block arranged at the lower part of the entrance fence. Of the above-mentioned parts (a) to (ki), all the parts including them are applied with the corresponding method. Stem.
(21) The ant-prevention methods shown in (a), (b), (c), (d), (v), (f), (g) are applied to all the places including these in the order of the buildings. (20) The ant protection system according to (20).

  Since the ant-proofing method at the time of the foundation which concerns on this invention should just adhere | attach an ant-proofing member, construction is easy. As a result, even if a crack occurs at the base and a termite crawls up from there, the termite can return to the ant-proof member and prevent its entry. At this time, if the adhesive or the ant-preventive member or both have an ant-repellent effect, even if there is a slight gap between the foundation and the ant-repellent member, termites will avoid and intrude. Can be prevented, and the maintenance interval can be lengthened. In particular, if the adhesive contains an ant-preventive component, volatilization of the ant-preventive component can be suppressed, which is advantageous in terms of maintenance.

  If the base drainage hole is filled with particulate or foam-form ant protection material, or the opening surface of the drainage hole is covered with an open mesh member that cannot pass through termites, Termite intrusion from the hole can also be prevented.

  If an adhesive containing an ant-preventive component is applied to the periphery of the stop fitting that fixes the formwork used when placing the standing wall of the foundation, it may occur between the stop stopper and the ant-preventive member. The gap can be closed, and the termite entry path can be blocked.

  By applying an ant-proofing treatment to the area near the bottom of the soil between the pipes, it is possible to prevent the entry of termites that travel along the pipe. At this time, if the insulation material of the heat insulation pipe of the inner and outer two-layer structure is cut up and down by a predetermined size and the cut portion is filled with a particulate or foam-like ant protection material, for example, a material that can be damaged by termites Even if the heat insulating material is used, it is possible to prevent further damages and thus prevent the invasion of termites. Moreover, if the tape is wound around the non-heat-insulating pipe, the construction is easy.

  If the gap between the foundation pipe hole and the pipe is filled with a foam-like ant-proof material, and on the floor surface of the foundation, at least the particulate ant-proof material is spread so as to surround the pipe, In addition to being able to prevent termites from entering the gap between the pipe hole and the pipe, even if a crack occurs in the vicinity of the pipe hole, it prevents the termite from invading the crack because it is covered with an anti-rust agent. it can.

  If ant-proofing is applied to the building entrance, doorway, porch, step outside the soil, and the concrete block, termite intrusion from other than the under-floor soil is prevented, and the building has a high degree of completeness. An ant protection system can be constructed. Even in this case, cracking is most likely to occur, and the ant-proofing treatment is stopped at the base where the termite intrusion establishment is high. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform extensive construction, and the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since only the ant-proof member which has an ant-proof effect and the adhesive agent containing an ant-proof component are used, construction is easy, ensuring a reliable ant-proof effect.

It is a principal part enlarged view which shows 1st Embodiment of the ant-proof method at the time of a foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the modification of 1st Embodiment of the termite prevention method at the time of a foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the ant-proof method at the time of a foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment of the ant-proof method at the time of a foundation. It is sectional drawing which shows the ant-proof method between the soils in a cloth foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows an example of the ant-proof method of the water drain hole drilled in the foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the other example of the ant-proof method of the water draining hole drilled in the foundation. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the ant-proof method of a width | variety stopper metal fitting. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the ant-proof method of piping. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the ant-proof method of the standing part of piping. It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the ant-proofing method of the standing part of piping. It is sectional drawing which applied the ant-proof method to piping. It is sectional drawing which shows the further another example of the ant-proofing method of the standing part of piping. It is sectional drawing which shows the ant prevention method of an entrance. It is sectional drawing which shows the ant prevention method of the step outside a dirt. It is a perspective view which shows the ant-proof method of a concrete block.

  Embodiments of the ant protection method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a method for preventing ants at the base of a solid foundation. FIG. 5 shows a method for preventing soil between soils on a cloth foundation. 6 and 7 show a method for preventing a water drainage hole formed in the foundation. FIG. 8 shows a method for preventing a dovetail metal fitting that supports a formwork when a standing wall of a foundation is formed. 9 to 13 show a method for preventing ants of piping. FIG. 14 shows a door, a doorway, and a pouch ant-proofing method. FIG. 15 shows a method for preventing ants at the step outside the soil. FIG. 16 shows a concrete block ant-proofing method.

[Anti-ants treatment at the base]
First, a description will be given of a method for preventing ants at the base shown in FIGS. The solid foundation 1 is a foundation in which concrete is formed under the entire floor of a building, and includes a floor wall 1a formed over the entire floor and a standing wall 1b standing from the floor wall 1a. It is formed so as to surround at least the entire outer periphery of the floor wall 1a, and this is the outer wall of the building foundation. In addition to this, a standing wall 1b is appropriately formed on the inner side of the floor wall 1a. Although not shown, the solid foundation 1 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bars for increasing the strength of the solid foundation 1 according to the structure of the solid foundation 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the solid foundation 1 is placed and fixed on a foundation support portion 2 solidified using crushed stones or crushing gravel through a concrete 3, and the floor wall 1 a of the foundation 1 is almost the same. It is in a state of being buried in the ground G.

  In addition, ant-repellent treatment is applied to the corners of the bottom wall 1a and the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1, that is, the foundation. At the foundation, stress is concentrated due to vibrations such as earthquakes and ground distortions, and it is a highly established part where cracks occur in the foundation. Even in parts where termites often penetrate the floor under this crack. is there. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a method for preventing ants at the base of a solid foundation 1, and a particulate ant protection material 10 (hereinafter referred to as ant-proof particles) is spread along the base. It has been. Specifically, an ant-proof member 20 that prevents the ant-proof particles 10 from being out of shape is disposed at a position spaced apart from the standing wall 1b of the foundation 1 along the base, and the standing wall 1b and the ant-proof member are arranged. The ant-proof particles 10 are laid in the gap with 20. 1 and 2 show an example in which the ant-proofing treatment is performed on one surface of the outer peripheral side standing wall 1b, but it goes without saying that the ant-proofing particles 10 are spread all over the foundation. Adjacent ant protection members 20 are fixed with nails again.

  As the ant-proof particles 10, particles having an ant-proof effect in physical or chemical or both can be used. As the particles having a physical ant-repellent effect, a particle material having a size that does not have an insecticidal effect per se, but cannot be carried by the termites and cannot pass through the gaps between the particles. If an ant-preventive component is added to this, an ant-preventive particle having both a physical ant-proof effect and a chemical ant-proof effect can be obtained. The particles having a chemical ant-proofing effect are not particularly limited as long as they are particle materials that contain an ant-proofing component and have termite repellent or insecticidal effects. In this sense, the chemical ant preventive particles can also be referred to as an ant preventive agent. For example, a known ant and insect repellent component such as an organic phosphorus agent, a carbamate agent, a pyrethroid agent, a boron compound, a fluorine compound, etc. formed into particles, a ceramic or synthetic resin carrier, and a microcapsule Can be used. Among them, poorly water-soluble boron compounds such as calcium borate and zinc borate are attached to the ceramic carrier, or water-soluble boron compounds such as sodium borate compounded with methacrylic acid resin and urethane resin are attached to the ceramic carrier. A particulate ant preventive agent that is supported or the like is suitable. According to this, the elution of boric acid which is an ant-proof component can be suppressed, and the ant-proof property can be maintained for a long time, and the regular maintenance interval can be lengthened.

  The ant-proof member 20 is not particularly limited as long as the ant-proof particle 10 has a strength that can prevent the shape of the ant-proof particles 10 from being lost. For example, wood, synthetic resin, metal, foamed material, etc. By using a heat insulating material or the like, a square member as shown in FIG. 1 or an L-shaped member as shown in FIG. 2 can be used. The ant proof member 20 may be adhered to the bottom wall 1a or fixed with a nail 21 or the like as shown in FIG. When using the L-shaped ant protection member 20, it is preferable to use a concrete nail. Moreover, it is preferable that the ant-proof member 20 also has an ant-proof effect. In that case, what is necessary is just to apply or impregnate various ant-proof liquids etc. to the ant-proof member 20. When using a wood-made ant protection member, it is necessary to use an ant protection component having antiseptic effects, such as quaternary ammonium salts such as didecyldimethylammonium salt and laurylisoquinolinium salt. preferable.

  As a result, even if cracks are generated at the corners of the bottom wall 1a and the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1 where cracks are likely to occur, the termites that have risen through the cracks are prevented by the physical ant barrier particles 10. Since it cannot pass through the ant particles 10, termite damage can be prevented, and if it is the chemical ant-proof particle 10, it can be killed by biting the ant-proof particle 10, and termite damage can be avoided. If the ant-proof member 20 also has an ant-proof effect, even if it reaches the ant-proof member 20 through the gaps between the ant-proof particles 10, termites can be extinguished at this part, Even if a crack occurs, the termite member 20 blocks the upper end of the crack, so that termites are prevented from entering.

  FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show a second embodiment of the ant-proofing method at the time of foundation, and the ant-proofing member 20 is made of a solid foundation by an adhesive 11 containing an ant-proofing component (hereinafter referred to as ant-proofing adhesive 11). 1 is adhered. That is, this 2nd Embodiment is a form which abolished the ant-proof particle 10 in previous 1st Embodiment. The bonding surface between the solid foundation 1 and the ant-proof member 20 is not limited to the standing wall 1b as shown in FIG. 3, but may be bonded to the bottom wall 1a, or bonded to both the bottom wall 1a and the standing wall 1b. Most preferred. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, it can be fixed with a nail 21 after being bonded with an ant-proof adhesive 11.

  As the ant-proofing adhesive 11, known ones can be used. For example, the above-mentioned known ant-proofing components include various types such as acrylic, urethane, epoxy, chloroprene, silicone, cyanoacrylate, and olefin. It can be obtained by adding to the adhesive.

  According to this, since the trouble of spreading the ant-proof particles 10 can be saved, the construction can be facilitated, and the subsequent maintenance is also facilitated. Termites have the property that they go straight blindly and change their direction of travel when they collide with an obstacle. Therefore, even if a crack occurs at the base and a termite rises, it collides with the crack due to the provision of the ant protection member 20 at the upper end of the crack. In addition, the use of the ant-proofing adhesive 11 also has an insecticidal and repellent effect on termites, and if the ant-proofing solution is applied to the ant-proofing member 20, the effect is even greater. Thus, termite intrusion can be reliably prevented.

  Although not shown in the figure, a heat insulating material containing an ant-proof component is arranged on the outer surface of the solid foundation 1, or between the solid foundation 1 and the discarded concrete 3, or the foundation support 2 and the discarded concrete 3 If an ant-proof sheet is laid between the two, the ant-proof property can be further enhanced.

  FIG. 5 shows a method for preventing ants when a fabric foundation 9 is applied as the foundation of a building. The cloth foundation 9 is different from the solid foundation 1 in that the building is supported by a plurality of inverted T-shaped concretes, but the cloth foundation 9 is placed and fixed on the foundation support portion 2 via the discarded concrete 3. The basic structure such as the point that the reinforcing bars are arranged in the foundation is the same as the solid foundation 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, since the ground G is exposed between the soils surrounded by the fabric foundation 9, it is necessary to spread the ant-proof particles 10 over the entire soil including the foundation.

[Anti-proofing of drain holes]
Next, a description will be given of a method for preventing the water drainage holes 4 formed in the solid foundation 1 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. When the solid foundation 1 is applied as the foundation of the building, since the underfloor part is entirely covered with concrete, moisture cannot penetrate into the underground G, so that the solid foundation does not accumulate under the floor. It is indispensable that a plurality of drain holes 4 penetrating the inside and outside of the pipe 1 are formed at predetermined intervals. However, since termites invade through the drain holes 4 as they are, the ant protection treatment is performed here to ensure reliable ant protection.

  FIG. 6 shows the ant-repellent treatment for the drain holes 4 formed vertically in the bottom wall 1 a of the solid foundation 1, and each drain hole 4 is filled with ant-repellent particles 10. As described above, the particle diameter of the termite particles 10 is not particularly limited. However, if the termite particles 10 are physical, termites have a gap between the termite particles 10 from the viewpoint of blocking the termite entry path. In order to make it impossible to pass, it is preferable to use the ant-proof particles 10 having a relatively small particle size. According to this, while the termite intrusion path can be blocked, the moisture accumulated under the floor can be drained into the ground through the gaps between the termite particles 10. Moreover, if it is the chemical ant-proof particle | grains 10 which have the repellent effect of a termite, a thing with a comparatively big particle size can also be used. By using the ant-proof particles 10 having a relatively large particle size, even if the gaps between the ant-proof particles 10 become intervals at which termites can invade, the repellent effect can prevent the entry of termites. In this case, it is significant in that the drainage effect of moisture under the floor is improved.

  Moreover, although not shown in figure, as the ant-proof material with which the drain hole 4 is filled, a foam containing an ant-proof component (hereinafter referred to as an ant-proof foam 12) can also be used. The ant-proof foam 12 is not particularly limited as long as it is a foam having an ant-proof or insect-proof effect, and is generally foamed by mixing a foaming agent with various synthetic resins such as urethane foam and melamine foam. Examples of the body include those obtained by attaching the above-mentioned known antifungal agents on the surface or dispersing them inside. Insect repellents include 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether, α-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, 0,0-dimethyl-0-3,5,6, -triclo-2 -Pyridyl phosphorothioate etc. are mentioned.

  In the case of using an ant-proof foam material as the ant-proof material to be filled in the drain hole 4, it may be filled in a state of being molded and solidified according to the shape of the drain hole 4 or enclosed in a can container in a liquid state. Then, after being filled by spraying from the can, it may be solidified. The latter is preferable in terms of adaptability to the shape of the drain hole 4 and high workability. In the latter case, a sufficient amount of liquid ant foam foam that rises above the opening surface of the drain hole 4 is spray-filled and solidified sufficiently. The ant foam 12 can be densely filled into the drain hole 4.

  When the ant-proof foam 12 is filled in the drainage hole 4, the intrusion path for termites can be reliably blocked, while the moisture under the floor penetrates and drains into the ant-proof foam 12, thus ensuring drainage. it can. In addition, it is necessary to perform the ant-proofing process at the time of foundation together with the ant-proofing process to the drain hole 4. When the drain hole 4 is drilled at a position close to the base, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable to bond the ant protection member 20 at the base, as shown in FIG. is there. The same applies to the ant protection treatment shown in FIG. On the other hand, when the drain hole 4 is drilled at a position some distance away from the foundation, the ant protection treatment shown in FIG. 1 or 2, that is, between the foundation and the ant protection member 20, It is also possible to apply a mode in which the material is spread.

  FIG. 7 shows an ant-repellent treatment for the drain hole 4 formed in the horizontal direction on the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1, and an opening through which termites cannot pass through the opening surface of the drain hole, for example, a mesh having an opening of 2 mm or less. It is covered with a member 22. The material of the mesh member 22 is not particularly limited, and a wire mesh, a synthetic resin mesh, or the like can be used. However, it is preferable to select a material that does not suffer from termite damage such as stainless steel. The net member 22 is bonded to the periphery of the opening surface of the drain hole 4 by the ant-proof adhesive 11 applied. At this time, if the termite-proofing agent is also applied to the net member 22, the termite-proofing property can be further improved. Therefore, the water under the floor can be drained while preventing the entry of termites from the drain hole 4.

[Anti-proofing of width stop fittings]
FIG. 8 shows the ant-proofing treatment of the width stop metal fitting 5 used when placing the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1. The standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1 is provided with two wooden frame plates facing each other at a predetermined position after placing the bottom wall 1a of the solid foundation 1, and concrete is placed in the space surrounded by the wooden frame plates. It is formed by pouring. At this time, in order to prevent collapse of concrete due to the collapse of the opposing wooden frame plates, the width stoppers 5 are arranged and fixed on the lower surfaces of the opposing wooden frame plates. When the concrete is completely hardened and the standing wall 1b is placed, each wooden frame board can be removed, but the width stop metal fitting 5 is buried in the lower surface of the standing wall 1b, and therefore cannot be removed. . Specifically, the width stop metal fitting has an upright U-shape composed of a horizontally long flat plate portion 5a and a standing piece 5b that stands vertically from the left and right ends of the flat plate portion 5a. 8A, as shown in FIG. 8A, a certain amount of the left and right side portions of the flat plate portion 5a and the standing piece 5b are exposed from the surface of the standing wall 1b.

  As the ant-proofing treatment for the width stop metal fitting 5, the standing piece 5b is cut out from the state shown in FIG. 8A (FIG. 8B), and the flat plate portion 5a is removed as shown in FIG. 8C. An ant-proof adhesive 11 is applied around the exposed portion. Thereby, it is possible to prevent cracks from occurring around the width stop metal fitting 5 and to prevent the entry of termites. At this time, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 8 (C), the ant protection member 20 is placed above the width stop metal fitting 5. The gap of the thickness of the width stop metal fitting 5 formed between the bottom wall 1a of the foundation 1 and the ant protection member 20 can be filled, and the ant protection effect can be enhanced. It goes without saying that the ant-proofing treatment from above the width stop metal fitting 5 may be the ant-proofing treatment shown in FIGS.

[Piping ant protection]
Next, a description will be given of the ant-proofing treatment for various pipes 6 such as pipes in which various cables are bundled, water pipes, and gas pipes. Such a pipe 6 is passed from a predetermined external supply source to the inside of the building. However, in the case of the solid foundation 1, the solid of the solid foundation 1 is necessarily introduced into the interior. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a pipe 6 that has passed through the ground to the vicinity of a building is raised from the ground to the ground, and through a pipe hole 7 that is drilled through the standing wall 1 b of the solid foundation 1. It is passed through the building. In such a case, a slight gap is generated between the pipe 6 and the pipe hole 7 to cause the entry of termites. In order to prevent this, an anti-foam foam is formed between the pipe 6 and the pipe hole 7. The body 12 is filled. The ant-proof foam 12 at this time uses the liquid ant-proof foam 12 enclosed in the can container. And after connecting a dedicated straw with the discharge nozzle of a can container, this straw is inserted in the back of the piping hole 7, and it fills with the ant-proof foam material 12 over the whole clearance gap between the piping 6 and the piping hole 7. To do.

  Moreover, in order to prevent termites from traveling along the pipe 6, it is preferable to apply an anti-rust treatment to the rising portion of the pipe 6 as shown in FIGS. 9, 12, and 13. In particular, this process is essential when the pipe 6 stands up from the soil of the fabric foundation 9. When the pipe 6 stands up from the ground G, in consideration of the termite movement path and the design from the exterior, as shown in FIG. preferable. In addition, the part enclosed with the oblique line of the piping 6 in FIG. 9 is shown as a part which performs the ant-proof process. As the ant-proofing treatment, as shown in FIG. 10, a tape having an ant-proofing effect (hereinafter referred to as an ant-proofing tape 13) is wound around the surface of the pipe 6, or a heat insulating material layer 6 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 6. In addition, if the heat insulation pipe has an inner and outer two-layer structure, as shown in FIG. 11, a part of the heat insulating material layer 6a on the surface layer side can be cut and filled therein with the ant-proof particles 10 and the ant-proof foam 12.

  When winding the ant-proof tape 13, first, the ground G around the pipe 6 is excavated by a predetermined dimension from the ground surface (FIG. 10A), and the ant-proof adhesive is applied to the surface of the pipe 6 in the underground area near the ground surface. 11 is applied (FIG. 10B). Next, after the ant-proof tape 13 is wound around the application surface of the ant-proof adhesive 11 (FIG. 10C), the ant-proof treatment can be performed by filling the excavation hole in the ground G (FIG. 10D). .

  The ant-proof tape 13 is obtained by forming a synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene into a tape shape by a known method such as extrusion molding, and adding or applying the above-mentioned known ant-proof component thereto. As a winding form of the ant-proof tape 13, it is sufficient that it is arranged over at least the entire circumference of the surface of the pipe 6, and may be wound once or plural times. The vertical width to be wound may be about 5 to 50 mm in consideration of a sure ant-proof effect and cost.

  FIG. 11 shows a suitable ant protection process when the pipe 6 is a heat insulation pipe. First, the ground G around the pipe 6 is excavated with a predetermined dimension from the ground surface (FIG. 11A), and the heat insulating material layer 6a is cut out in a circular shape with a predetermined vertical dimension in the underground area near the ground surface (FIG. 11B). . Next, the notch part 10 is filled with the ant-proof particles 10 and bonded or fixed or filled with the ant-proof foam 12 (FIG. 11C), and then the excavation hole in the ground G is filled (FIG. 11D). Can be treated with ants. The vertical width for filling the ant-proof particles 10 or the ant-proof foam 12 may be about 5 to 50 mm in consideration of a sure ant-proof effect and cost.

  When the pipe 6 stands up from the bottom wall 1a of the solid foundation 1, as shown in FIG. 12, an anti-rust treatment may be applied to the vicinity of the surface of the bottom wall 1a. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, the ant-proof particles 10 may be spread around the pipe 6 as shown in FIG. 1 or 2 instead of the ant-proofing process on the pipe 6 itself. Incidentally, when the distance between the rising portion of the pipe 6 and the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1 is short, it is efficient to enclose it with the ant-proof member 20 including the base and the periphery of the pipe 6 and lay the ant-proof particles 10 in it. Is.

[Entrance of entrance and porch, and ant-proof treatment of your majesty]
Termite entry can be surely prevented by applying the ant-proofing treatment to the base of the building entrance 30 and the porch. FIG. 14 shows the ant-proofing treatment at the base of the entrance 30 and the armpit. The ant-proofing process at the base of the entrance 30 or the porch is the same as the ant-proofing process at the base of the building, and the ant-proofing process shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 may be performed. Various conditions are the same as the above-mentioned ant-proofing treatment. In the ant-proofing treatment under the hook 31, the ant-proofing member 20 is bonded to the corners between the standing wall 1 b of the solid foundation 1 and the floor-side concrete 32 of the entrance 30 with the ant-proofing adhesive 11. The same applies to the pouch side. As the ant-proof member 20, it is the same as the ant-proofing process at the time of foundation that a square bar or an L-shaped plate can be used. This ant-proofing treatment can be applied to the fabric foundation 9 in the same manner.

[Other ant protection treatment]
The step 33 outside the soil of the building can be subjected to an ant protection process as shown in FIG. Specifically, the ant proof member 20 is bonded to the corner between the back surface of the foundation concrete 34 forming the step 33 and the outer surface of the standing wall 1 b of the solid foundation 1. At this time, the ant proof member 20 is embedded in the foundation support portion 2 laid on the lower surface of the foundation concrete 34.

  Moreover, when building a building, the concrete block 35 may be arranged between soil. This concrete block 35 is a general concrete block 35 in which through holes 36 penetrating in the lateral direction are provided in parallel in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. The through hole 36 is filled with an ant-proof material. The ant-proof particles 10 and the ant-proof foam 12 can be used as the ant-proof material filled in each through hole 36. When the ant-proof particles 10 are used, it is preferable to fix them with an adhesive.

[Anti-anteater system]
As described above, the ant-proofing process in each part of the building has been individually described. By using these together, it is possible to construct a comprehensive ant-proofing system described below for a highly complete building.
(A) The above-mentioned ant-prevention method shown in FIG. 6 or 7 is applied to the drain hole 4 of the solid foundation 1 of the building. That is, the ant-repellent particles 10 or the ant-repellent foam 12 are filled in the drain holes 4, or the mesh members 22 with openings that cannot allow termites to pass through the openings of the drain holes 4 are adhesively coated with the ant-preventive adhesive 11.
(B) The above-mentioned ant-prevention method described with reference to FIG. 8 is applied to the width stop metal fitting 5 of the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1 of the building. That is, the ant-proofing adhesive 11 is applied to the periphery of the flat plate part 5a of the width stop metal 5 protruding outward from the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1, and the ant-proofing member 10 is placed thereon.
(C) The above-mentioned ant protection method shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 is applied to the pipe 6. That is, when the pipe 6 is erected from the ground G or the bottom wall 1 a of the solid foundation 1, the ant-proof tape 13 is wound with the ant-proof adhesive 11 near the ground surface or the bottom surface of the pipe 6. If the pipe 6 is a heat insulation pipe having a two-layer structure, the heat insulating material layer 6a can be cut by a predetermined size in the vertical direction, and the cut portion can be filled with the ant-proof particles 10 and the ant-proof foam 12. When the pipe 6 is erected from the bottom wall 1 a of the solid foundation 1, an anti-rust member 20 is assembled on the bottom wall 1 a (floor surface) of the foundation 1 so as to surround at least the pipe 6. It is effective to spread the ant-proof particles 10 in the space surrounded by the ant members 20. A portion of the pipe 6 passing through the pipe hole 7 formed in the solid foundation 1 or the cloth foundation 9 is filled with a ant-proof foam 12 in a gap between the pipe 6 and the pipe hole 7.
(D) For the foundation, the above-mentioned ant protection method described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 is applied. That is, a square-shaped or L-shaped ant protection member 20 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the vertical wall 1b by a predetermined dimension, and the ant protection particles 10 are spread on the base between the ant protection member 20 and the vertical wall 1b. Alternatively, the ant-proof member 20 in the shape of a square or L-shaped plate is bonded with the ant-proof adhesive 11 at the base.
(E) The above-described ant-prevention method described with reference to FIG. 14 is applied to the entrance 30, the doorway, the base of the pouch, and the armpit. That is, the ant-preventive member 10 is bonded to the corner portions of the floor-side concrete 32 between the entrance soil, the self-contained soil, and the porch soil and the standing wall 1b of the solid foundation 1 or the fabric foundation 9 with the ant-proof adhesive 11 respectively.
(F) The above-mentioned ant protection method shown in FIG. That is, the ant-proof member 10 and the ant-proof adhesive 11 are bonded to the corners of the back surface of the foundation concrete 34 forming the step 33 and the outer surface of the standing wall 1 b of the solid foundation 1 or the fabric foundation 9.
(G) For the through hole 36 of the concrete block 35 disposed between the soils, the ant protection method shown in FIG. 16 is applied. That is, the through-holes 36 of the concrete block 35 are filled with the ant-proof particles 10 or the ant-proof foam 12.
And some buildings may not have all of the above locations (A) to (K), but at least all of the locations including (A) to (K) include these. By applying the ant-proofing method, a comprehensive ant-proofing system can be constructed.

  The elements (a) to (ki) in this ant protection system may be subjected to corresponding ant protection treatments in the order in which they are sequentially applied when building a building. In other words, the ant protection methods shown in (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) are applied to the building in the order of description in all the parts including these. It can be constructed by applying.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solid foundation 2 Foundation support part 3 Abandoned concrete 4 Drain hole 5 Drainage metal fitting 6 Piping 7 Piping hole 9 Cloth foundation 10 Ant proof particle 11 Ant proof adhesive 12 Ant proof foam 13 Ant proof tape 20 Ant proof member 22 Net member 30 Entrance 31 ３２ 32 Floor concrete 33 Step 35 Concrete block 36 Through hole

Claims (21)

A method for preventing ants at the foundation of a building,
An ant-proofing method characterized in that an ant-proofing member is bonded to the corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation with an adhesive containing an ant-proofing component. A method for preventing ants at the foundation of a building,
An ant protection method, wherein an ant protection member having an ant protection effect is bonded to corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall in the foundation. A method for preventing ants at the foundation of a building,
An ant-proofing method comprising bonding an ant-proofing member having an ant-proofing effect to the corners of the bottom wall and the standing wall of the foundation with an adhesive containing an ant-proofing component. An ant-proofing method for building foundations,
A method for preventing ants, characterized in that a drainage hole formed in the foundation is filled with a particulate or foam-like ant-proof material. An ant-proofing method for building foundations,
A method for preventing ants, characterized in that the opening surface of the drainage hole formed in the foundation is covered with a mesh member having an opening through which termites cannot pass with an adhesive containing an ant protection component. A method for preventing ants at the foundation of a building,
The side end standing piece of the stop fitting that fixes the formwork used when placing the standing wall in the foundation of the building is cut, and the flat plate portion of the stop stopper that protrudes outward from the standing wall of the foundation is cut. An ant-proofing method comprising applying an adhesive containing an ant-proofing ingredient to the periphery.   The ant-proof method according to claim 6, wherein the ant-proofing treatment according to claim 1 is performed after adhering the peripheral edge of the flat plate portion of the width stop metal fitting. An ant-proofing method for piping standing from the ground or the bottom wall of the foundation,
An ant-proofing method characterized in that ant-proofing treatment is applied to the ground surface or the vicinity of the bottom surface of the pipe. The pipe is a heat insulation pipe having an inner and outer two-layer structure in which the circumference of the pipe is covered with a heat insulating material,
The ant protection method according to claim 8, wherein the heat insulating material of the heat insulation pipe is cut by a predetermined size in the vicinity of the ground surface or the bottom surface, and the cut part is filled with a particulate or foam-like ant protection material.   The ant-proof method according to claim 8, wherein a tape having an ant-proof effect is wound around the ground surface or the vicinity of the bottom surface.   The ant-proof method according to claim 10, wherein the tape is wound with an adhesive containing an ant-proof component. A method for preventing the ant of a pipe passing through a pipe hole drilled in the foundation of a building,
Fill the gap between the pipe hole of the foundation and the pipe with a foam-like ant-proof material,
In addition, a method for preventing ants, characterized in that a particulate ant-preventive material is spread on the floor surface of the foundation so as to surround at least the pipe. It is a way to prevent the ant of the entrance of a building, a doorway, a porch,
An ant-proofing method characterized in that an ant-proofing member is bonded to each corner of the floor-side concrete between the entrance soil, the door-to-door soil, and the porch soil and the standing wall of the foundation.   The ant-proof method of Claim 13 in which the said adhesive agent contains the ant-proof component.   The ant protection method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the ant protection member has an ant protection effect. An ant-proofing method for steps outside the dirt of buildings,
An ant-proofing method comprising bonding an ant-proofing member to corners between the back surface of the foundation concrete forming the step and the outer surface of the standing wall of the building foundation.   The method for preventing ants according to claim 16, wherein the adhesive contains an ant component.   The ant protection method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the ant protection member has an ant protection effect.   A method for preventing ants, characterized in that particulate or foam-like ant-preventive materials are filled in through-holes in a concrete block placed between floor soils of a building. A comprehensive ant protection system for buildings,
(A) The ant protection method according to claim 4 or 5 against the drainage hole of the foundation of the building. (B) The ant defense according to claim 6 or 7 against the width stop bracket of the standing wall of the foundation of the building. Method (c) An ant protection method according to any one of claims 8 to 12 for piping (d) An ant protection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or particles against the foundation of a building Ant-proofing method for spreading ant-shaped ant-proofing material (e) The ant-proofing method according to any one of claims 13 to 15 for the entrance, the doorway, and the porch (f) Claimed for the step outside the soil of the building The ant protection method according to any one of claims 16 to 18 (G) The ant protection method according to claim 19 with respect to the through hole of the concrete block arranged between the soils. The ant protection system which applies the ant protection method corresponding to each to each location including these. Apply the ant protection methods shown in (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) to the building including all of them in the order. The ant protection system according to claim 20.

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