JP2011066509A - Imaging apparatus - Google Patents

Imaging apparatus Download PDF

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JP2011066509A
JP2011066509A JP2009213280A JP2009213280A JP2011066509A JP 2011066509 A JP2011066509 A JP 2011066509A JP 2009213280 A JP2009213280 A JP 2009213280A JP 2009213280 A JP2009213280 A JP 2009213280A JP 2011066509 A JP2011066509 A JP 2011066509A
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holding member
light receiving
receiving surface
imaging
image pickup
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Yuji Maki
裕司 槙
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Nikon Corp
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Nikon Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging apparatus capable of easily and surely fixing a light receiving surface of an imaging element on a predetermined position with respect to a holding member. <P>SOLUTION: The imaging apparatus includes: an imaging element 2 for imaging subject light inputted through a photographing lens 4; a holding member 10 for holding the photographing lens 4; and a substrate 6 for fixing the imaging element 2. The holding member 10 and the substrate 6 are fixed by solder 12 in a state that the light receiving surface 2a of the imaging element 2 is arranged on the predetermined position with respect to the holding member 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、撮像装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus.

電気基板に実装される撮像素子の実装面の裏面に対向する開口を有し、該開口中に接着剤を添着することにより撮像素子に固着される固定部材を備えた撮像装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   There has been proposed an imaging apparatus having an opening facing the back surface of the mounting surface of the imaging element mounted on the electric substrate, and a fixing member fixed to the imaging element by attaching an adhesive in the opening. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2007−227673号公報JP 2007-227673 A

ところで、撮像装置においては、撮像素子の受光面が、撮影レンズ等を保持する保持部材に対して所定の位置に配置される必要がある。しかしながら、例えばボール半田等で撮像素子を実装した電気基板を保持部材に固定する場合、電気基板に対する撮像素子の位置に個体差があるため、撮像素子の受光面を保持部材に対して所定の位置に配置するのが困難な場合があった。また、例えば紫外線硬化型の接着剤を用いて撮像素子を保持部材に固定する場合、接着剤の耐熱温度が低いため、撮像素子等の発熱体からの発熱等により接着剤が軟化し、撮像素子の受光面の保持部材に対する位置が所定の位置からずれる場合があった。   By the way, in the imaging apparatus, the light receiving surface of the imaging element needs to be disposed at a predetermined position with respect to a holding member that holds a photographing lens or the like. However, for example, when the electric substrate on which the image sensor is mounted with ball solder or the like is fixed to the holding member, there is an individual difference in the position of the image sensor with respect to the electric substrate. There were cases where it was difficult to place in. In addition, for example, when fixing the image pickup element to the holding member using an ultraviolet curable adhesive, the adhesive is softened by heat generated from a heating element such as the image pickup element because the adhesive has a low heat-resistant temperature. In some cases, the position of the light receiving surface with respect to the holding member deviates from a predetermined position.

本発明の目的は、撮像素子の受光面を保持部材に対して所定の位置に容易かつ確実に固定することができる撮像装置を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the imaging device which can fix the light-receiving surface of an image pick-up element to a predetermined position easily and reliably with respect to a holding member.

本発明の撮像装置は、撮影レンズを介した被写体光を撮像する撮像素子と、前記撮影レンズを保持する保持部材と、前記撮像素子を固定する基板とを備え、前記保持部材と前記基板とは、前記撮像素子の受光面が前記保持部材に対して所定の位置に配置された状態で半田により固着されていることを特徴とする。   An image pickup apparatus according to the present invention includes an image pickup device that picks up subject light through a photographing lens, a holding member that holds the photographing lens, and a substrate that fixes the image pickup device, and the holding member and the substrate include The light receiving surface of the imaging element is fixed by solder in a state of being disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the holding member.

本発明の撮像装置によれば、撮像素子の受光面を保持部材に対して所定の位置に容易かつ確実に固定することができる。   According to the imaging device of the present invention, the light receiving surface of the imaging element can be easily and reliably fixed to a predetermined position with respect to the holding member.

実施の形態に係る撮像装置を構成する撮像素子の保持機構の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the holding mechanism of the image pick-up element which comprises the imaging device which concerns on embodiment.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態に係る撮像装置について説明する。本実施の形態に係る撮像装置は、撮影レンズ4(図1参照)を透過した被写体光を撮像する撮像素子2(図1参照)、撮像素子2から出力された撮像信号から画像データを生成する画像処理部(図示せず)、画像処理部において生成された画像データを記録する記録部(図示せず)、記録部に記録された画像データに基づく画像を表示する表示部(図示せず)、及びユーザーが指示内容を手動入力するための操作部(図示せず)等を備えて構成されている。   Hereinafter, an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The image pickup apparatus according to the present embodiment generates image data from an image pickup device 2 (see FIG. 1) that picks up subject light that has passed through the photographing lens 4 (see FIG. 1) and an image pickup signal output from the image pickup device 2. An image processing unit (not shown), a recording unit (not shown) for recording image data generated in the image processing unit, and a display unit (not shown) for displaying an image based on the image data recorded in the recording unit And an operation unit (not shown) for the user to manually input instruction contents.

図1は、本実施の形態に係る撮像装置を構成する撮像素子2の保持機構の構成を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、CCDまたはCMOS等により構成される撮像素子2は、撮影レンズ4を透過した被写体光を受光する受光面2aを備えており、受光面2aは、撮像素子2の撮影レンズ4側の面2bと平行に形成されている。また、撮像素子2は、例えばガラスエポキシ基板等の電気基板6にボール半田(図示せず)により固定及び接続されている。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a holding mechanism for an image sensor 2 that constitutes the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the image pickup device 2 configured by a CCD, a CMOS, or the like includes a light receiving surface 2 a that receives subject light transmitted through the photographing lens 4, and the light receiving surface 2 a is a photographing lens of the image pickup device 2. It is formed in parallel with the 4 side surface 2b. The image pickup device 2 is fixed and connected to an electric substrate 6 such as a glass epoxy substrate by ball solder (not shown).

撮影レンズ4は、鏡筒8内に収容保持されており、鏡筒8は、保持部材10に保持及び固定されることにより撮像装置に装着される。保持部材10には、矩形状の撮像素子2より大きい矩形状の開口部10aが設けられており、開口部10aには、撮像素子2が設置される。即ち、撮像素子2は、図1に示すように、撮像素子2の右側面を開口部10a内の基準面10bに、撮像素子2の紙面奥の側面(図示せず)を開口部10a内の紙面奥の基準面(図示せず)に接触させて配置されることにより、開口部10a内において受光面2a内における所定の位置に配置される。即ち、開口部10a内の基準面は、撮像素子2の所定の側面を接触させて配置した場合に、撮影レンズ4を透過した被写体光の中心部が受光面2aの中心部に入射するように形成されている。   The photographing lens 4 is accommodated and held in a lens barrel 8, and the lens barrel 8 is attached to the imaging apparatus by being held and fixed to a holding member 10. The holding member 10 is provided with a rectangular opening 10a larger than the rectangular imaging element 2, and the imaging element 2 is installed in the opening 10a. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the image pickup device 2 has the right side surface of the image pickup device 2 as a reference surface 10 b in the opening portion 10 a and the side surface (not shown) of the image pickup device 2 at the back of the paper surface in the opening portion 10 a. By being placed in contact with a reference surface (not shown) at the back of the paper, it is placed at a predetermined position in the light receiving surface 2a in the opening 10a. That is, the reference surface in the opening 10a is arranged so that the center of the subject light transmitted through the photographing lens 4 is incident on the center of the light receiving surface 2a when the predetermined surface of the image sensor 2 is in contact with the reference surface. Is formed.

また、撮像素子2の受光面2aは、撮影レンズ4の光軸を法線とする面と平行な面上に配置される。即ち、撮影レンズ4が保持部材10により保持された際に、保持部材10の撮影レンズ4が装着される側の面10cは、撮影レンズ4の光軸を法線とする面と平行となるように形成されている。したがって、図1に示すように、撮像素子2の撮影レンズ4側の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとが同一面上に配置されることにより、受光面2aは、撮影レンズ4の光軸を法線とする面と平行な面上に配置される。   In addition, the light receiving surface 2 a of the image pickup device 2 is disposed on a plane parallel to a plane whose normal is the optical axis of the photographing lens 4. That is, when the photographic lens 4 is held by the holding member 10, the surface 10 c of the holding member 10 on the side on which the photographic lens 4 is mounted is parallel to a plane whose normal is the optical axis of the photographic lens 4. Is formed. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, the light receiving surface 2 a is arranged so that the surface 2 b of the imaging element 2 on the photographing lens 4 side and the surface 10 c of the holding member 10 are arranged on the same plane, so that the light receiving surface 2 a It is arranged on a plane parallel to the plane whose normal is.

また、撮像素子2の受光面2aは、保持部材10に対して撮影レンズ4の光軸方向における所定の位置に配置される。即ち、撮像素子2の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとが同一面上に配置された場合に、撮影レンズ4を透過した被写体光が受光面2a上に結像するように、撮影レンズ4は、予め位置調整されている。   In addition, the light receiving surface 2 a of the imaging device 2 is disposed at a predetermined position in the optical axis direction of the photographing lens 4 with respect to the holding member 10. That is, when the surface 2b of the image sensor 2 and the surface 10c of the holding member 10 are arranged on the same surface, the photographic lens 4 so that the subject light transmitted through the photographic lens 4 forms an image on the light receiving surface 2a. The position is adjusted in advance.

そして、受光面2aが保持部材10に対して所定の位置に配置されるように、撮像素子2を保持部材10の基準面に接触させ、撮像素子2の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとを同一面上に配置させたとき、図1に示すように、保持部材10と電気基板6との間に隙間が生じる。したがって、半田12により保持部材10と電気基板6とを固着することにより、受光面2aを保持部材10に対する所定の位置に固定する。なお、半田12の材料を電気基板6に撮像素子2を固定しているボール半田の材料と同一にすることにより、電気基板6への撮像素子2の取付けと、保持部材10と電気基板6との固着を同時に行うことができる。   Then, the imaging device 2 is brought into contact with the reference surface of the holding member 10 so that the light receiving surface 2a is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the holding member 10, and the surface 2b of the imaging device 2 and the surface 10c of the holding member 10 are 1 are arranged on the same plane, a gap is generated between the holding member 10 and the electric substrate 6 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the light receiving surface 2 a is fixed to a predetermined position with respect to the holding member 10 by fixing the holding member 10 and the electric substrate 6 with the solder 12. The material of the solder 12 is the same as the material of the ball solder that fixes the image pickup device 2 to the electric substrate 6, so that the image pickup device 2 is attached to the electric substrate 6, the holding member 10, the electric substrate 6, and the like. Can be simultaneously fixed.

この実施の形態に係る撮像装置によれば、撮像素子2の受光面2aを保持部材10に対して所定の位置に容易かつ確実に固定することができる。即ち、従来の撮像装置では、例えばボール半田等で撮像素子を実装した電気基板を保持部材に固定し、撮影レンズを介した被写体光が撮像素子の受光面上に結像するようにスペーサ等の調整部材を用いて、撮影レンズと受光面との位置調整を行っていた。しかしながら、この調整部材を用いた撮影レンズと受光面との位置調整に多大な時間を要していた。また、電気基板に対する撮像素子の位置が安定しないため、撮像素子の受光面が撮影レンズの光軸を法線とする面に対して傾くことがあり、この傾きを調整部材により補正することができなかった。しかしながら、この実施の形態では、受光面2aを所定の位置に配置した後に電気基板6と保持部材10とを半田12により固着するため、調整部材を用いる必要もなく、受光面2aを所定の位置に容易かつ確実に固定することができる。   According to the imaging apparatus according to this embodiment, the light receiving surface 2a of the imaging element 2 can be easily and reliably fixed to a predetermined position with respect to the holding member 10. That is, in a conventional imaging apparatus, for example, an electric substrate on which an imaging element is mounted with ball solder or the like is fixed to a holding member, and a subject or the like such as a spacer is imaged on a light receiving surface of the imaging element through a photographing lens. The adjustment member is used to adjust the position of the photographic lens and the light receiving surface. However, it takes a long time to adjust the position of the photographic lens and the light receiving surface using this adjustment member. In addition, since the position of the image pickup device with respect to the electric board is not stable, the light receiving surface of the image pickup device may be inclined with respect to the surface having the optical axis of the photographing lens as a normal line, and this inclination can be corrected by the adjustment member. There wasn't. However, in this embodiment, since the electric substrate 6 and the holding member 10 are fixed by the solder 12 after the light receiving surface 2a is arranged at a predetermined position, it is not necessary to use an adjustment member, and the light receiving surface 2a is disposed at a predetermined position. Can be fixed easily and reliably.

また、従来の撮像装置では、例えば紫外線硬化型の接着剤を用いて撮像素子を保持部材に固定していたが、接着剤の耐熱温度が低く、撮像素子等の発熱体からの発熱等により接着剤が軟化し、撮像素子の受光面の保持部材に対する位置が所定の位置からずれる場合があった。しかしながら、この実施の形態では、紫外線硬化型の接着剤より耐熱温度の高い半田12を用いて電気基板6と保持部材10とを固着しているため、発熱により受光面2aの位置がずれることはない。また、紫外線硬化型の接着剤を用いて撮像素子を保持部材に固定する場合、撮像素子を実装する基板として質量の軽いフレキシブル基板が用いられる。この場合には、フレキシブル基板への絶縁処理を施す必要があること等から、各部品を適切な位置に配置するのに多くのスペースを要し、撮像装置のサイズが大きくなっていた。しかしながら、この実施の形態に係る撮像装置によれば、紫外線硬化型の接着剤を用いて撮像素子を保持部材に固定する従来の撮像装置と比較してコンパクトな装置を作製することができる。   In addition, in the conventional imaging apparatus, the imaging element is fixed to the holding member using, for example, an ultraviolet curable adhesive, but the adhesive has a low heat resistant temperature, and is bonded by heat generated from a heating element such as the imaging element. In some cases, the agent is softened, and the position of the light receiving surface of the image sensor with respect to the holding member deviates from a predetermined position. However, in this embodiment, since the electric substrate 6 and the holding member 10 are fixed using the solder 12 having a heat resistant temperature higher than that of the ultraviolet curable adhesive, the position of the light receiving surface 2a is not shifted due to heat generation. Absent. Moreover, when fixing an image pick-up element to a holding member using an ultraviolet curing adhesive, a flexible substrate with a light mass is used as a board | substrate which mounts an image pick-up element. In this case, since it is necessary to insulate the flexible substrate, a large amount of space is required to arrange each component at an appropriate position, and the size of the imaging device is large. However, according to the imaging apparatus according to this embodiment, a compact apparatus can be manufactured as compared with a conventional imaging apparatus in which an imaging element is fixed to a holding member using an ultraviolet curable adhesive.

なお、この実施の形態においては、受光面2aが保持部材10に対して撮影レンズ4の光軸方向における所定の位置に配置されるように、撮像素子2の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとを同一面上に配置させているが、撮像素子2の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとを同一面上に配置させる必要はなく、撮像素子2の面2bと保持部材10の面10cとが互いに平行となるような面上に配置されていればよい。   In this embodiment, the surface 2b of the image sensor 2 and the surface 10c of the holding member 10 are arranged such that the light receiving surface 2a is disposed at a predetermined position in the optical axis direction of the photographing lens 4 with respect to the holding member 10. However, it is not necessary to arrange the surface 2b of the imaging device 2 and the surface 10c of the holding member 10 on the same surface, and the surface 2b of the imaging device 2 and the surface 10c of the holding member 10 are arranged. As long as they are arranged parallel to each other.

2…撮像素子、4…撮影レンズ、6…電気基板、8…鏡筒、10…保持部材、12…半田。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Image pick-up element, 4 ... Shooting lens, 6 ... Electric substrate, 8 ... Lens tube, 10 ... Holding member, 12 ... Solder.

Claims (2)

撮影レンズを介した被写体光を撮像する撮像素子と、
前記撮影レンズを保持する保持部材と、
前記撮像素子を固定する基板と、を備え、
前記保持部材と前記基板とは、前記撮像素子の受光面が前記保持部材に対して所定の位置に配置された状態で半田により固着されていることを特徴とする撮像装置。
An image sensor for imaging subject light through the taking lens;
A holding member for holding the photographing lens;
A substrate for fixing the image sensor,
The imaging apparatus, wherein the holding member and the substrate are fixed by solder in a state in which a light receiving surface of the imaging element is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the holding member.
前記半田の材料は、前記基板に前記撮像素子を固定するボール半田の材料と同一であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の撮像装置。   The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the solder material is the same as a ball solder material for fixing the image pickup device to the substrate.
JP2009213280A 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Imaging apparatus Pending JP2011066509A (en)

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