JP2011063633A - Emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel, reducing the surface tension between oil and water when added to the water and the oil, promoting the association and dissociation of the oil and the water, enabling complete combustion, and useful for environmental safeguard and an energy-saving fuel. <P>SOLUTION: The emulsifying additive for the oil-water fuel is a composite emulsifier obtained by mixing equal amounts of glycerol/palm nut fatty acid ester, a glyceryl ester of Solanum nigrum acid, glyceryl oleate, a fatty acid ester of A stearate, a fatty acid ester of A sucrose, oleic acid stearate, glyceryl stearate, a palm nut fatty acid/amine propyl-trimethyl sucrose amino acid anhydride, a palm nut fatty acid amine DEA, and has a multiple hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) mass. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to an oil-water fuel emulsifying additive, and more specifically, when added to water and oil, the surface tension of oil and water is lowered, fusion and dissociation of oil-water are promoted, complete combustion is possible, and It is useful for energy-saving fuel.

Conventionally, the use of fuel oil directly burns fuel, but complete combustion is difficult, so it produces harmful substances, for example, CO, CO ₂ , NO _X, etc. are easily generated, causing air pollution and global warming. However, fuel oil costs are soaring and there are cases where it is necessary to consider reducing fuel costs.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an oil-water fuel emulsifying additive that improves the above-mentioned drawbacks of using known fuel oils.

The oil / water fuel emulsifying additive combination of the present invention comprises: glycerin palm nut fatty acid ester 1, glyceryl inufozuki, glyceryl oleate 3, A stearate fatty acid ester 4, A sucrose fatty acid ester 5, and oleic acid It is a composite emulsifier in which equal amounts of stearate 6, glyceryl stearate 7, palm nut fatty acid amine propyltrimethyl sucrose amine anhydride 8 and palm nut fatty acid amine DEA9 are mixed.
When employing the emulsifying additive of the present invention, the ratio of water to heavy oil is generally 30:70 and the generated fuel is not completely mixed with water. The ratio of water to heavy oil is generally 0: 100. Compared with pure heavy oil, 10% of fuel can be saved, and emulsified additive is used, and the ratio of water and heavy oil is introduced into a mixture of 40:60. Compared with general pure heavy oil with a water / heavy oil ratio of 0: 100 without water mixing, 23% of fuel can be saved.

According to the present invention, complete combustion of oil-water fuel becomes possible, almost no harmful substances are generated, and mixed water also becomes fuel, which is clearly effective for cost reduction. The details are as follows.
1. To use it, no expensive equipment is required and it can be used at a low cost.
2. It can be used without replacing the original furnace, just adjusting the amount of air advancement.
3. In general, it can be used with ordinary tap water or industrial water except for special filtration when water ions or salt content is too high.
4). The fuel savings of 10-15% can be achieved compared to the fuels that use the heavy oil or petroleum that can save the most fuel.
5). Oil and water fuel output differs from equipment, but is almost 100% identical to that used for all fuel.

As shown in FIG. 1, the oil / water fuel emulsifying additive combination of the present invention comprises glycerin palm nut fatty acid ester 1, glyceryl canine benzoate, glyceryl oleate 3, A stearate fatty acid ester 4, and A A sucrose fatty acid ester 5, oleic acid stearate 6, glyceryl stearate 7, palm nut fatty acid amine propyl trimethyl sucrose amine anhydride 8 and palm nut fatty acid amine DEA 9 are composite emulsifiers mixed in equal amounts.
The glycerin palm nut fatty acid ester 1, glyceryl canine benzoate 2, glyceryl oleate 3, A stearate fatty acid ester 4, A sucrose fatty acid ester 5, oleic acid stearate 6, glyceryl stearate 7, palm The components of nut fatty acid amine propyl trimethyl sucrose amine anhydride 8 and palm nut fatty acid amine DEA9 are all extracted and refined from plants, for example, coconut oil, palm nut oil, vegetable oil, bean oil, sweet potato, etc. As shown in FIG. 2, the commercialization starts with resin identification 10, ionizing the liquid amine with a mixture centrifuge 11, vacuum concentration treatment 12, quality inspection 13, loading 14, weighing 15, In the shipping judgment 16, the product can be shipped as the 19 emulsifying additive product of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the pre-treatment before using the oil / water fuel emulsifying additive of the present invention is performed by putting the oil 20 into a pump-driven mixer mixing groove 21 and mixing it with water 22, The emulsifying additive 19 of the invention is added and mixed, and such a new generation of fuels 23 and 24 that replaces the fuel oil is generated by successive addition and mixing, and usually one output circulation takes 30 minutes time In short, if the output is about 5 tons and operated for 20 hours a day, the average daily output will be 200 tons.
As shown in FIG. 4, the analysis of the economic benefits of the oil-water fuel emulsifying additive of the present invention employs the emulsifying additive 19 of the present invention, and the ratio of water amount to heavy oil amount is charged into a 30:70 mixture. Compared with the produced fuel 23 and the general pure heavy oil with a water / heavy oil ratio of 0: 100 that does not completely mix with water, the fuel can be reduced by 10%, and the emulsifying additive 19 is adopted. The ratio of water and heavy oil is 40:60, and the generated fuel 24 is not mixed with water. The ratio of water and heavy oil is 0: 100. 23% of fuel can be saved.

It is a figure which shows the combination of the emulsification additive of the oil-water fuel of this invention. It is a figure which shows commercialization of the emulsification additive of the oil-water fuel of this invention. It is a figure which shows the pre-processing before use of the emulsification additive of the oil-water fuel of this invention. It is an analysis figure of the economic profit of the emulsification additive of the oil-water fuel of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glycerine palm nut fatty acid ester 2 Inglycol glyceryl 3 glyceryl oleate 4 A stearate fatty acid ester 5 A sucrose fatty acid ester 6 oleic acid stearate 7 glyceryl stearate 8 palm nut fatty acid amine propyl trimethyl sucrose amino acid anhydride 9 palm nut fatty acid Amine DEA
10 Identification of Resin 11 Ionizing Liquid Amine with Mixture Centrifuge 12 Vacuum Concentration Process 13 Quality Inspection 14 Loading 15 Weighing 16 Shipping Judgment 19 Emulsifying Additive 20 Fuel Oil 21 Mixer Mixing Groove 22 Water 23 Fuel 24 Fuel

Claims (3)

An emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel, the emulsifying additive comprising: glycerin palm nut fatty acid ester, glyceryl dog benzoate, glyceryl oleate, A stearate fatty acid ester, A sucrose fatty acid ester, and oleic acid stearate , Glyceryl stearate, palm nut fatty acid amine propyl trimethyl sucrose amine anhydride, and palm nut fatty acid amine DEA are mixed emulsifiers in an equal amount and have multiple hydrophilic lipophilic equilibrium values (HLB, hydrophile-lipophile If it is added to water and oil, it will lower the surface tension of oil and water, promote the fusion and dissociation of oil and water, and enable complete combustion, which will be beneficial for environmental conservation and energy-saving fuel An oil-water fuel emulsifying additive. 2. The oil / water fuel emulsification additive according to claim 1, wherein the oil / water fuel emulsification additive has a water amount to oil ratio of 30:70. 3. 2. The oil / water fuel emulsification additive according to claim 1, wherein the water / oil ratio is 40:60.

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