JP2011062219A - Dishwasher/dryer - Google Patents

Dishwasher/dryer Download PDF

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JP2011062219A
JP2011062219A JP2009212598A JP2009212598A JP2011062219A JP 2011062219 A JP2011062219 A JP 2011062219A JP 2009212598 A JP2009212598 A JP 2009212598A JP 2009212598 A JP2009212598 A JP 2009212598A JP 2011062219 A JP2011062219 A JP 2011062219A
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lid
drying process
opening
dishwasher
time
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Takeshi Inada
剛士 稲田
Masaki Yura
政樹 由良
Tomoaki Kajiura
智彰 梶浦
Yuji Horihata
裕司 堀端
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce energy used in a drying process. <P>SOLUTION: The dishwasher/dryer washes, rinses, and dries objects 3 to be washed, and includes washing means 6 for washing the objects 3 to be washed, heating means 5 for heating washing water and air, blowing means 12 for blowing air to the objects 3 to be washed, a lid 14 for tightly sealing a washing tub 2, lid opening/closing detection means 15 for detecting the opening/closing of the lid 14, and control means 17 for controlling an operation. The control means 17 controls a drying process in conjunction with the detecting situation of the lid opening/closing detection means 15. Thus, by having a user open the lid 14, the air inside the washing tub 2 is replaced. Even when the time of energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process after closing the lid 14 is reduced relative to the time of energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process in the case of not opening the lid 14, since a predetermined drying performance is obtained including the sealing portion of the lid 14 and the washing tub 2 as well, the energizing amount of the heating means 5 in the drying process is reduced, and the energy used in the dishwasher/dryer 1 is reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は一般家庭で食器類や調理類を洗浄する食器洗い乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dishwasher for washing dishes and dishes in a general household.

従来、この種の食器洗い乾燥機1は図13〜図15に示すような構成をしている。以下、その構成について説明する。   Conventionally, this type of dishwasher 1 has a structure as shown in FIGS. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.

図13に示すように、洗浄槽2は内部に被洗浄物3(食器)を収納する食器かご4を設けている。また、洗浄槽2内には、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水を加熱する加熱手段5(例えばシーズヒータなど)を設けるとともに、洗浄手段6(例えば洗浄ポンプ)が洗浄水を加圧して、洗浄ノズル7の噴射孔8より洗浄水を噴射し食器かご4に収納した被洗浄物3(食器)を洗浄するように構成している。給水弁9は水道水を洗浄槽2に供給するものである。洗浄槽2内の洗浄水は排水手段10により排水される。   As shown in FIG. 13, the washing tub 2 is provided with a tableware basket 4 for storing an object to be cleaned 3 (tableware). The cleaning tank 2 is provided with heating means 5 (for example, a sheathed heater) for heating the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2, and the cleaning means 6 (for example, a cleaning pump) pressurizes the cleaning water so that the cleaning nozzle The washing object 3 (tableware) stored in the tableware basket 4 is washed by spraying washing water from the seven injection holes 8. The water supply valve 9 supplies tap water to the cleaning tank 2. The washing water in the washing tank 2 is drained by the drainage means 10.

フィルタ11は洗浄槽2に設け、洗浄工程およびすすぎ工程において、残菜(被洗浄物3(食器)に汚れとして付着していた食品を残菜という)を捕集する。送風手段12は、食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を洗浄槽2内に送風し、排気口13より排気することにより、洗浄槽2内の被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させる。   The filter 11 is provided in the cleaning tank 2 and collects leftovers (food that has adhered to the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) as dirt) in the cleaning and rinsing steps. The blowing means 12 blows air outside the dishwasher 1 into the washing tank 2 and exhausts it from the exhaust port 13, thereby drying the article 3 (tableware) in the washing tank 2.

洗浄槽2の前面に蓋14が開閉自在に設けられている。この蓋14が開閉されたかどうかは蓋開閉検知手段15により検知されるものである。   A lid 14 is provided on the front surface of the cleaning tank 2 so as to be freely opened and closed. Whether the lid 14 has been opened or closed is detected by the lid opening / closing detection means 15.

温度検知手段16は、洗浄槽2を介して、洗浄水、空気および加熱手段5の温度を検知するものである。   The temperature detection unit 16 detects the temperature of the cleaning water, air, and the heating unit 5 through the cleaning tank 2.

制御手段17は、給水弁9が洗浄槽2内に洗浄水を供給するのを制御したり、温度検知手段16の出力に基づいて加熱手段5を制御したりするとともに、洗浄手段6、給水弁9、排水手段10、送風手段12等を制御して、洗浄、すすぎ、乾燥の一連の工程を逐次制御するよう構成している。   The control means 17 controls the water supply valve 9 to supply cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2, controls the heating means 5 based on the output of the temperature detection means 16, and the cleaning means 6, water supply valve 9, the drainage means 10, the blower means 12, etc. are controlled to sequentially control a series of steps of washing, rinsing and drying.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、利用者が蓋14を前方に開け、被洗浄物3(食器)を食器かご4に配置し、洗浄槽2に収納して洗剤を入れた後、運転を開始すると、まず排水手段10が動作して、前回の運転等で洗浄槽2内に残っている洗浄水(残水と呼ぶ)を食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出する。   In the above configuration, the operation will be described. When the user opens the lid 14 forward, places the article 3 (tableware) to be washed in the tableware basket 4, stores it in the washing tub 2, puts the detergent, and then starts operation. First, the drainage means 10 is operated, and the washing water (referred to as residual water) remaining in the washing tub 2 in the previous operation or the like is discharged out of the dishwasher 1.

そして、給水弁9が動作して洗浄水を洗浄槽2に供給する。   Then, the water supply valve 9 operates to supply cleaning water to the cleaning tank 2.

所定の洗浄水が供給されると、洗浄手段6が洗浄水を加圧し、洗剤とともに洗浄ノズル7に設けた噴射孔8から洗浄水が噴射される。こうして洗浄工程が行われる。この洗浄工程では洗浄槽2内に設けた加熱手段5に通電して、洗浄水を洗浄工程での所定温度まで加熱する。   When the predetermined cleaning water is supplied, the cleaning means 6 pressurizes the cleaning water, and the cleaning water is sprayed from the injection holes 8 provided in the cleaning nozzle 7 together with the detergent. Thus, the cleaning process is performed. In this cleaning process, the heating means 5 provided in the cleaning tank 2 is energized to heat the cleaning water to a predetermined temperature in the cleaning process.

所定時間の洗浄工程を経ると、次に被洗浄物3(食器)から洗い落とされた汚れを含む洗浄水を排水手段10により食器洗浄機1外へ排出する。   After a predetermined time of washing process, the washing water containing dirt washed off from the article 3 (tableware) to be washed is discharged out of the dishwasher 1 by the drainage means 10.

引き続いて、新たに洗浄水を供給して洗浄ノズル7に設けた噴射孔8から再び噴射して、洗剤や残菜等で汚れた被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐすすぎ工程を実行する。   Subsequently, a new rinsing water is supplied and sprayed again from the injection hole 8 provided in the cleaning nozzle 7, and the rinsing process is performed for the article to be cleaned 3 (tableware) contaminated with detergent or leftovers.

このすすぎ工程を終えると、洗浄水を再び食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出する。このすすぎ工程は連続して数回繰り返される。そして、最後に行われるすすぎ工程は、加熱手段5により洗浄水を所定温度(例えば60℃)まで加熱して被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐ加熱すすぎ工程である。なお、洗浄およびすすぎ工程において、残菜は洗浄槽2に設けたフィルタ11内に捕集される。   When this rinsing process is completed, the washing water is discharged out of the dishwasher 1 again. This rinsing process is repeated several times in succession. And the rinse process performed at the end is a rinse process which heats washing water to predetermined temperature (for example, 60 degreeC) with the heating means 5, and rinses and heats the to-be-washed | cleaned material 3 (tableware). In the cleaning and rinsing process, the leftovers are collected in the filter 11 provided in the cleaning tank 2.

所定回数のすすぎ工程が終了すると乾燥工程が開始する。この工程では、送風手段12が動作して食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が洗浄槽2内へ送り込まれる。送り込まれた空気は加熱手段5により加熱された後、被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させて排気口13より食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出される。乾燥工程終了後、運転を終了する。   When the predetermined number of rinsing steps are completed, the drying step is started. In this step, the air blowing means 12 operates and air outside the dishwasher 1 is sent into the washing tub 2. The sent air is heated by the heating means 5, then the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) is dried and discharged from the dishwasher 1 through the exhaust port 13. After the drying process is completed, the operation is terminated.

特許第2523035号公報Japanese Patent No. 2523035 特許第2972946号公報Japanese Patent No. 2972946

しかしながら、図13に示されるような従来の食器洗い乾燥機1の構成では、以下のような課題がある。   However, the configuration of the conventional dishwasher 1 as shown in FIG. 13 has the following problems.

食器洗い乾燥機1の標準コースでは、図14に示すように、被洗浄物3(食器)を洗う洗浄工程、被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐすすぎ工程および加熱すすぎ工程、被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させる乾燥工程を経て被洗浄物3(食器)が洗浄され、乾燥されるが、被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させる乾燥工程の途中で、使用者が食器洗い乾燥機1を一時停止して食器洗い乾燥機1の蓋14を開いた後、再び蓋14を閉じて食器洗い乾燥機1の運転を再開した場合、制御手段17は、図15に示すように、標準コースの運転プログラムに従って、一時停止される前の続きから乾燥工程を再開する。そのため、洗浄槽2内の状態に関係なく、所定の運転プログラムを実行するだけであり(例えば、T1時間行われる乾燥工程中に、使用者がTa時間だけ蓋14を開いた後、蓋14を閉じて乾燥工程の続きを実施した場合、制御手段17は、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程においても、加熱手段5への通電時間t1や非通電時間t2を変更することなく、また、乾燥工程時間T2もT2=T1+Taと蓋14を開いた場合の時間を加えるだけである等)、洗浄槽2内の状態に合わせた効率的な乾燥を行うことができず、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを低減することができないという課題を有している。   In the standard course of the dishwasher 1, as shown in FIG. 14, a washing process for washing the object to be washed 3 (tableware), a rinsing process for the article to be washed 3 (tableware), a heating rinse process, and an object to be washed 3 (tableware The object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) is washed and dried through the drying process of drying the dishwasher 1 in the middle of the drying process of drying the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware). When the lid 14 of the dishwasher 1 is opened and then the lid 14 is closed again and the operation of the dishwasher 1 is resumed, the control means 17 follows the operation program of the standard course as shown in FIG. The drying process is resumed from the continuation before being paused. Therefore, it is only necessary to execute a predetermined operation program regardless of the state in the cleaning tank 2 (for example, after the user opens the lid 14 for Ta time during the drying process performed for T1 time, the lid 14 is opened. In the case where the continuation of the drying process is performed after closing, the control means 17 also performs the drying without changing the energization time t1 and the non-energization time t2 to the heating means 5 even in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed. The process time T2 also includes the time when T2 = T1 + Ta and the lid 14 is opened, etc.), and the efficient drying according to the state in the washing tank 2 cannot be performed, and the use of the dishwasher 1 There is a problem that energy cannot be reduced.

本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することを目的としている。   This invention solves the said conventional subject, and aims at reducing the use energy of a dishwasher.

前記従来の課題を解決するため、本発明の食器洗い乾燥機は、少なくとも被洗浄物の洗浄、加熱すすぎおよび乾燥を行うものであって、開口部を有する洗浄槽と、洗浄槽内に収納される被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄手段と、被洗浄物に供給される洗浄水および空気を加熱する加熱手段と、被洗浄物に送風する送風手段と、開口部を閉じることにより洗浄槽を実質的に密閉状態にする蓋と、蓋の開閉を直接的若しくは間接的に検知する蓋開閉検知手段と、食器洗い乾燥機の運転を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、蓋開閉検知手段の検知状況に連動させて、被洗浄物を乾燥させる乾燥工程の制御を行うものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the dishwasher of the present invention performs at least cleaning, heating, rinsing and drying of an object to be cleaned, and is housed in a cleaning tank having an opening and a cleaning tank. The cleaning means for cleaning the object to be cleaned, the heating means for heating the cleaning water and air supplied to the object to be cleaned, the air blowing means for blowing air to the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning tank substantially by closing the opening A lid for sealing, a lid opening / closing detection means for directly or indirectly detecting the opening / closing of the lid, and a control means for controlling the operation of the dishwasher, the control means being detected by the lid opening / closing detection means In conjunction with this, the drying process for drying the object to be cleaned is controlled.

これにより、乾燥工程で使用者が何らかの理由で蓋を開くと、洗浄槽の開口部から高湿
の空気が洗浄槽外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗浄機外の空気が開口部を介して洗浄槽内に入ってくるので、使用者が蓋を開いて閉じた後は、洗浄槽内の空気は被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁に付着した水滴が蓋を開かない場合の状態よりも乾燥しやすい低湿の状態になる。
As a result, when the user opens the lid for any reason in the drying process, high-humidity air goes out of the washing tank through the opening, and air outside the low-humidity dishwasher passes through the opening. Since it enters the cleaning tank, after the user opens and closes the lid, the air in the cleaning tank dries more than the condition in which the water droplets attached to the object to be cleaned and the inner wall of the cleaning tank do not open the lid. It becomes a low humidity state that is easy to do.

それゆえ、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段に通電する時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮し、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段を非通電にする時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に非通電にする時間よりも長くしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができる。したがって、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を、加熱手段への通電時間を短くした分だけ少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   Therefore, the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after closing the lid is shorter than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, and heating in the drying process after closing the lid. The predetermined drying performance can be obtained even if the time for de-energizing the device is longer than the time for de-energizing the heating device in the drying process when the lid is not opened. Therefore, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced by the amount of shortening the energization time to the heating means, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

また、洗浄水や空気の漏れを防止するために蓋と洗浄槽との接触部に設けられたシール材周辺には、乾燥工程開始前には多くの水滴が付着するとともに、シール材が蓋および洗浄槽と密着しているためシール材周辺には空気が流れないので、乾燥工程において洗浄槽内の空気は、蓋や洗浄槽に密着しているシール材周辺にはあまり供給されずに排気口から食器洗い乾燥機外へ排出されてしまい、シール材周辺の水滴が所定の乾燥工程では乾燥しなかったり乾燥に多くの時間を要する等の課題があるのを、乾燥工程で使用者が蓋を開くことでシール材周辺に低湿の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気を供給することができ、シール材周辺の水滴の蒸発を向上およびシール材周辺の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, many water droplets adhere to the periphery of the sealing material provided at the contact portion between the lid and the cleaning tank in order to prevent leakage of cleaning water and air before the drying process starts, Since air does not flow around the sealing material because it is in close contact with the cleaning tank, the air in the cleaning tank is not supplied to the periphery of the sealing material that is in close contact with the lid or the cleaning tank in the drying process. The user opens the lid in the drying process because the water drops around the sealing material are not dried in the predetermined drying process, and it takes a long time to dry. As a result, air outside the dishwasher with low humidity can be supplied to the periphery of the sealing material, evaporation of water droplets around the sealing material can be improved, and drying performance around the sealing material can be improved.

以上より、使用者が蓋を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間を、蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮しても、蓋と洗浄槽のシール部分も含めて所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   As described above, even if the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid is shorter than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, the lid In addition, since the predetermined drying performance including the sealing portion of the washing tub can be obtained, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

本発明の食器洗い乾燥機は、請求項1の構成にしたから、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段に通電する時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮し、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段を非通電にする時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に非通電にする時間よりも長くしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を、加熱手段への通電時間を短くした分だけ少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   Since the dishwasher of the present invention has the structure of claim 1, the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after closing the lid is longer than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened. Even if the time to turn off the heating means in the drying process after closing the lid is longer than the time to turn off the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, the predetermined drying performance Therefore, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced by the amount of time the energization time to the heating means is shortened, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

また、洗浄水や空気の漏れを防止するために蓋と洗浄槽との接触部に設けられたシール材周辺には、乾燥工程開始前には多くの水滴が付着するが、乾燥工程で使用者が蓋を開くことでシール材周辺に低湿の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気を供給することができ、シール材周辺の水滴の蒸発を向上およびシール材周辺の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, many water droplets adhere to the periphery of the sealing material provided at the contact portion between the lid and the cleaning tank to prevent leakage of cleaning water and air before starting the drying process. By opening the lid, air outside the dishwasher with low humidity can be supplied around the sealing material, so that evaporation of water droplets around the sealing material can be improved and drying performance around the sealing material can be improved.

以上より、使用者が蓋を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間を、蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮しても、蓋と洗浄槽のシール部分も含めて所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   As described above, even if the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid is shorter than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, the lid In addition, since the predetermined drying performance including the sealing portion of the washing tub can be obtained, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

本発明の第1の実施例の食器洗い乾燥機の前後方向の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the dishwasher of the 1st Example of this invention of the front-back direction 同食器洗い乾燥機の蓋を開いた場合の前後方向の縦断面図Longitudinal cross-sectional view in the front-rear direction when the lid of the dishwasher is opened (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で蓋を開かない場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で蓋を開いて閉じた場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(A) The figure which shows the energization state of the heating means when a lid is not opened in the drying process of the dishwasher (b) The energization state of the heating means when the lid is opened and closed in the drying process of the dishwasher Illustration (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の蓋と洗浄槽との接触する部分の拡大図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の蓋を開いた場合の蓋と洗浄槽との接触する部分の拡大図(A) Enlarged view of the contact portion between the lid of the dishwasher and the washing tub (b) Enlarged view of the contact portion between the lid and the washing tub when the lid of the dishwasher is opened 同食器洗い乾燥機の別の例の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of another example of the dishwasher (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で蓋を開かない場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で蓋を開いて閉じた場合の、加熱手段の通電時間を変更しない場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(A) The figure which shows the energization state of the heating means when the lid is not opened in the drying process of the dishwasher (b) The energization time of the heating means when the lid is opened and closed in the drying process of the dishwasher Of the energization state of the heating means when the temperature is not changed (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で蓋を開かない場合の洗浄槽内の相対湿度の変化を示す図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程初期に蓋を開いて閉じた場合の、加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(c)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程後期に蓋を開いて閉じた場合の、加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(A) The figure which shows the change of the relative humidity in the washing tank when the lid is not opened in the drying process of the dishwasher (b) Heating when the lid is opened and closed at the beginning of the drying process of the dishwasher The figure which shows the energization state of a means (c) The figure which shows the energization state of a heating means at the time of opening and closing a lid | cover at the latter stage of the drying process of the dishwasher (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程において、蓋が開いている時間が短い場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程において、蓋が開いている時間が長い場合の加熱手段の通電状態を示す図(A) The figure which shows the energized state of the heating means in the drying process of the dishwasher when the lid is open for a short time (b) The lid is open for a long time in the drying process of the dishwasher Of the energization state of the heating means in the case 同食器洗い乾燥機の各工程の洗浄槽内の温度変化を示す図および乾燥工程において、蓋を開かない場合の送風手段の通電状態を示す図The figure which shows the temperature change in the washing tank of each process of the same dishwasher, and the figure which shows the energization state of the ventilation means when a cover is not opened in a drying process 同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程初期において使用者が蓋を開いた状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which the user opened the lid in the drying process initial stage of the dishwasher (a)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で、乾燥工程初期に蓋を開いて閉じた場合の送風手段の通電時間を変更した場合の送風手段の通電状態を示す図(b)同食器洗い乾燥機の乾燥工程で、乾燥工程初期に蓋を開いて閉じた場合の送風手段の非通電時間を変更した場合の送風手段の通電状態を示す図(A) The figure which shows the energization state of the ventilation means at the time of changing the energization time of the ventilation means when the lid is opened and closed in the initial stage of the drying process in the drying process of the dishwasher (b) The figure which shows the energization state of the ventilation means at the time of changing the non-energization time of the ventilation means at the time of a drying process when a lid | cover is opened and closed in the initial stage of a drying process. 同食器洗い乾燥機の蓋開閉量検知手段が、蓋が所定量以上開いたことを検知した図The lid opening / closing amount detection means of the dishwasher detects that the lid has opened more than a predetermined amount. 従来の食器洗い乾燥機の前後方向の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of a conventional dishwasher 同食器洗い乾燥機の標準コースにおける加熱手段、送風手段への通電状態および洗浄槽内の温度変化を示す図The figure which shows the temperature change in the energization state to the heating means in the standard course of the dishwasher, the ventilation means, and a washing tank 同食器洗い乾燥機の標準コースの乾燥工程の途中で蓋が開いて閉じた場合の加熱手段、送風手段への通電状態および洗浄槽内の温度変化を示す図The figure which shows the temperature change in a heating means, the energization state to a ventilation means, and the temperature in a washing tank when a cover opens and closes in the middle of the drying process of the standard course of the dishwasher

第1の発明は、少なくとも被洗浄物の洗浄、加熱すすぎおよび乾燥を行うものであって、開口部を有する洗浄槽と、洗浄槽内に収納される被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄手段と、被洗浄物に供給される洗浄水および空気を加熱する加熱手段と、被洗浄物に送風する送風手段と、開口部を閉じることにより洗浄槽を実質的に密閉状態にする蓋と、蓋の開閉を直接的若しくは間接的に検知する蓋開閉検知手段と、食器洗い乾燥機の運転を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、蓋開閉検知手段の検知状況に連動させて、被洗浄物を乾燥させる乾燥工程の制御を行うものであり、乾燥工程で使用者が何らかの理由で蓋を開くと、洗浄槽の開口部から高湿の空気が洗浄槽外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗浄機外の空気が開口部を介して洗浄槽内に入ってくるので、使用者が蓋を開いて閉じた後は、洗浄槽内の空気は被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁に付着した水滴が蓋を開かない場合の状態よりも乾燥しやすい低湿の状態になる。   The first invention performs at least cleaning, heating, rinsing and drying of an object to be cleaned, a cleaning tank having an opening, a cleaning means for cleaning the object to be cleaned housed in the cleaning tank, Heating means for heating cleaning water and air supplied to the cleaning object, blowing means for blowing air to the object to be cleaned, a lid for substantially closing the cleaning tank by closing the opening, and opening and closing of the lid The lid opening / closing detection means for detecting directly or indirectly and the control means for controlling the operation of the dishwasher are provided, and the control means dries the object to be cleaned in conjunction with the detection status of the lid opening / closing detection means. When the user opens the lid for any reason in the drying process, high-humidity air comes out of the washing tank and goes out of the low-humidity dishwasher. Air enters the cleaning tank through the opening. , After the user has closed the lid open, the air in the washing tub is in a state of drying easily humidity than in the state when the water drops attached to the inner wall of the object to be cleaned or the cleaning tank does not open the lid.

それゆえ、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段に通電する時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮し、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段を非通電にする時間を蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に非通電にする時間よりも長くしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができる。したがって、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を、加熱手段への通電時間を短くした分だけ少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   Therefore, the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after closing the lid is shorter than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, and heating in the drying process after closing the lid. The predetermined drying performance can be obtained even if the time for de-energizing the device is longer than the time for de-energizing the heating device in the drying process when the lid is not opened. Therefore, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced by the amount of shortening the energization time to the heating means, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

また、洗浄水や空気の漏れを防止するために蓋と洗浄槽との接触部に設けられたシール材周辺には、乾燥工程開始前には多くの水滴が付着するとともに、シール材が蓋および洗浄槽と密着しているためシール材周辺には空気が流れないので、乾燥工程において洗浄槽内の空気は、蓋や洗浄槽に密着しているシール材周辺にはあまり供給されずに排気口から食器洗い乾燥機外へ排出されてしまい、シール材周辺の水滴が所定の乾燥工程では乾燥しなかったり乾燥に多くの時間を要する等の課題があるのを、乾燥工程で使用者が蓋を開くことでシール材周辺に低湿の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気を供給することができ、シール材周辺の水滴の蒸発を向上およびシール材周辺の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, many water droplets adhere to the periphery of the sealing material provided at the contact portion between the lid and the cleaning tank in order to prevent leakage of cleaning water and air before the drying process starts, Since air does not flow around the sealing material because it is in close contact with the cleaning tank, the air in the cleaning tank is not supplied to the periphery of the sealing material that is in close contact with the lid or the cleaning tank in the drying process. The user opens the lid in the drying process because the water drops around the sealing material are not dried in the predetermined drying process, and it takes a long time to dry. As a result, air outside the dishwasher with low humidity can be supplied to the periphery of the sealing material, evaporation of water droplets around the sealing material can be improved, and drying performance around the sealing material can be improved.

以上より、使用者が蓋を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間を、蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段に通電する時間よりも短縮しても、蓋と洗浄槽のシール部分も含めて所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、乾燥工程における加熱手段の通電量を少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   As described above, even if the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid is shorter than the time for energizing the heating means in the drying process when the lid is not opened, the lid In addition, since the predetermined drying performance including the sealing portion of the washing tub can be obtained, the energization amount of the heating means in the drying process can be reduced, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の制御手段は、乾燥工程において蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知すると、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程の時間を通常の乾燥工程の時間より短縮させるものであり、第1の発明と同様の効果があるので、第1の発明で行った加熱手段への通電量を低減するのではなく、加熱手段への通電量を低減せずに、第1の発明で加熱手段への通電量を低減した分を乾燥工程の時間短縮に活用することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機の運転時間を短縮することができる。   In the second invention, in particular, when the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening / closing of the lid in the drying process, the control means of the first invention sets the time of the drying process after closing the lid from the time of the normal drying process. Since it is shortened and has the same effect as the first invention, instead of reducing the energization amount to the heating means performed in the first invention, without reducing the energization amount to the heating means, The amount of reduction in the energization amount to the heating means in the first invention can be utilized for shortening the time of the drying process. Therefore, the operation time of the dishwasher can be shortened.

第3の発明は、特に、第2の発明の制御手段は、乾燥工程において蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知したタイミングにより、加熱手段への通電時間または乾燥工程の短縮時間を変更するものであり、乾燥工程初期で使用者が蓋を開くと、多くの高湿の空気が洗浄槽内から食器洗い乾燥機外へ出て行き、低温の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気が入ってくることになり、乾燥工程後期で使用者が蓋を開くと、食器洗い乾燥機外の空気と略同等の相対湿度の空気が洗浄槽内から出て行って、洗浄槽内の空気と略同等の相対湿度の空気が食器洗い乾燥機外から洗浄槽内に入ってくるので、被洗浄物の乾燥には、乾燥工程初期側で蓋を開く方が効率的であるので、使用者が蓋を開くタイミングに合わせて、加熱手段への通電時間を制御手段が変更することにより、すなわち、乾燥工程の初期側で蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知する場合は、加熱手段への通電時間を多く短縮する一方、乾燥工程の後期側で蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知する場合は、加熱手段への通電時間を少しだけ短縮することで、洗浄槽内の空気の状態に合わせて加熱手段への通電時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用状況に合わせて、使用エネルギーを少なくすることができる。   In the third invention, in particular, the control means of the second invention changes the energization time of the heating means or the shortening time of the drying process according to the timing when the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening / closing of the lid in the drying process. When the user opens the lid in the early stage of the drying process, a lot of high-humidity air goes out of the dishwasher from the inside of the washing tank, and air outside the low-temperature dishwasher comes in. When the user opens the lid in the late stage of the drying process, air with a relative humidity almost equal to that of the air outside the dishwasher goes out of the washing tub, and air with a relative humidity substantially equal to the air in the tub Since it enters the washing tank from outside the dishwasher, it is more efficient to open the lid at the initial stage of the drying process for drying the object to be washed, so according to the timing when the user opens the lid, By the control means changing the energization time to the heating means That is, when the lid opening / closing detection means detects opening / closing of the lid at the initial stage of the drying process, the energization time to the heating means is shortened, while the lid opening / closing detection means opens / closes the lid at the latter stage of the drying process. In the case of detection, the energization time to the heating means can be optimized by shortening the energization time to the heating means a little to match the state of the air in the cleaning tank. Therefore, the energy used can be reduced according to the use situation of the dishwasher.

同様に、乾燥工程中に蓋を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段への通電時間を、蓋を開かない場合の加熱手段への通電時間と同じにして、乾燥工程の初期側で蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知する場合は、乾燥工程の時間をより多く短縮し、乾燥工程の後期側で蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知する場合は、乾燥工程の時間を少しだけ短縮することで、洗浄槽内の空気の状態に合わせて乾燥工程時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用状況に合わせて乾燥工程時間、すなわち運転時間を短縮することができる。   Similarly, the energization time to the heating means after opening and closing the lid during the drying process is the same as the energizing time to the heating means when the lid is not opened, and the lid open / close detection means at the initial stage of the drying process When detecting the opening and closing of the lid, reduce the time of the drying process more, and if the lid opening and closing detection means detects the opening and closing of the lid at the later stage of the drying process, reduce the time of the drying process slightly Thus, the drying process time can be optimized in accordance with the state of air in the cleaning tank. Therefore, the drying process time, that is, the operation time can be shortened according to the use situation of the dishwasher.

第4の発明は、特に、第1〜3のいずれか1項の発明の制御手段は、乾燥工程において蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開放を検知している時間に連動して、乾燥工程を制御するものであり、蓋が開くと洗浄槽内の高湿の空気が出て行き、食器洗い乾燥機外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽内に入ってくることになるので、蓋が開いている時間が長くなるほど、より多くの洗浄槽内の高湿の空気が出て行き、より多くの食器洗い乾燥機外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽内に入ってくることになり、被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁に付着している水滴がより蒸発しやすい環
境を提供することができる。同時に、蓋が開いている時間が長いとその分だけシール材近傍の水滴が自然蒸発することになるので、シール材近傍の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。
In the fourth invention, in particular, the control means according to any one of the first to third aspects controls the drying process in conjunction with the time that the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening of the lid in the drying process. When the lid is opened, the high humidity air in the washing tank will come out, and the low humidity air outside the dishwasher will enter the washing tank. The longer it is, the more humid air in the washing tank will come out, and more low-humidity air outside the dishwasher will enter the washing tank. It is possible to provide an environment in which water droplets adhering to the water easily evaporate. At the same time, if the lid is open for a long time, the water droplets in the vicinity of the sealing material naturally evaporate accordingly, so that the drying performance in the vicinity of the sealing material can be improved.

したがって、乾燥工程において、蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開放を検知している時間に連動して乾燥工程を制御する、すなわち、蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開放を検知している時間が長いほど、蓋が閉じた後の加熱手段への通電時間をより短縮することにより、洗浄槽内の空気の状態に合わせて加熱手段への通電時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用状況に合わせて、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   Therefore, in the drying process, the drying process is controlled in conjunction with the time that the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening of the lid, that is, the longer the time that the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening of the lid, By shortening the energization time to the heating means after the lid is closed, the energization time to the heating means can be optimized according to the state of air in the cleaning tank. Therefore, the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced in accordance with the use situation of the dishwasher.

同様に、乾燥工程中に蓋を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段への通電時間を、蓋を開かない場合の加熱手段への通電時間と同じにして、蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開放を検知している時間が長いほど、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程時間をより短縮することにより、洗浄槽内の空気の状態に合わせて乾燥工程の時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用状況に合わせて食器洗い乾燥機の運転時間を短縮することができる。   Similarly, the energization time to the heating means after opening and closing the lid during the drying process is the same as the energizing time to the heating means when the lid is not opened, and the lid open / close detection means detects the opening of the lid. The longer the time is, the shorter the drying process time after the lid is closed, so that the drying process time can be optimized in accordance with the state of the air in the cleaning tank. Therefore, the operation time of the dishwasher can be shortened according to the use situation of the dishwasher.

第5の発明は、特に、第4の発明の制御手段は、蓋開閉検知手段が、乾燥工程において蓋が所定時間以上開いていることを検知すると、蓋が閉じられた後の乾燥工程では加熱手段に通電させないものであり、第4の発明の時間以上に蓋が開いているので、蓋14が閉じた後の乾燥工程では加熱手段5を非通電にしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができ、加熱手段5への通電量を低減し、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   In the fifth aspect of the invention, in particular, when the lid opening / closing detection means detects that the lid is opened for a predetermined time or more in the drying process, the control means of the fourth invention is heated in the drying process after the lid is closed. Since the means is not energized and the lid is opened more than the time of the fourth invention, a predetermined drying performance can be obtained even if the heating means 5 is not energized in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed. It is possible to reduce the energization amount to the heating means 5 and reduce the energy used by the dishwasher 1.

第6の発明は、特に、第1〜5のいずれか1項の発明の制御手段は、乾燥工程において蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知した後、通常の乾燥工程の時間より長くし、かつ、加熱手段に通電させないものであり、乾燥工程において使用者が蓋を開いて閉じることで、洗浄槽内の高湿の空気は食器洗い乾燥機外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気が洗浄槽内に入ってくること、蓋と洗浄槽のシール部分にも、低湿の食器洗い乾燥機外の空気が供給されること等から、第1の発明と同様の効果があるので、乾燥工程時間を延長して加熱手段を非通電にし、送風手段12のみを動作させて食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を洗浄槽2内に送風して被洗浄物を乾燥させるようにして、加熱手段への通電量をさらに削減することができる。   In the sixth aspect of the invention, in particular, the control means according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is longer than the normal drying process time after the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening / closing of the lid in the drying process, In addition, the heating means is not energized, and when the user opens and closes the lid in the drying process, the high-humidity air in the washing tank goes out of the dishwasher, and outside the low-humidity dishwasher. Since air enters the washing tub and air outside the dishwasher with low humidity is also supplied to the sealing part of the lid and the washing tub, there is an effect similar to that of the first invention. Extending the process time, de-energizing the heating means, operating only the air blowing means 12 to blow the air outside the dishwasher 1 into the washing tub 2 to dry the object to be cleaned, to the heating means Can be further reduced.

第7の発明は、特に、第1〜6のいずれか1項の発明の乾燥工程開始から所定時間が経過するまで送風手段が断続駆動する断続駆動工程が設けられ、断続駆動工程中に蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知すると、蓋を閉じた後の断続駆動工程において送風手段が駆動する時間を長くする、若しくは、送風手段が駆動しない時間を短くするものであり、断続駆動工程中に使用者が蓋を開くと、高温高湿の空気が一挙に洗浄槽外へ出て行き、食器洗い乾燥機外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽内に入ってくるので、洗浄槽内は被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁等に付着した水滴が乾燥しやすい低湿の空気の状態になる。   In particular, the seventh invention is provided with an intermittent drive process in which the air blowing means is intermittently driven until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the drying process according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, and the lid is opened and closed during the intermittent drive process. When the detection means detects the opening and closing of the lid, it increases the time during which the blowing means is driven in the intermittent driving process after closing the lid, or shortens the time during which the blowing means is not driven, during the intermittent driving process. When the user opens the lid, high-temperature and high-humidity air goes out of the washing tank all at once, and low-humidity air outside the dishwasher enters the washing tank. Water droplets adhering to the inner wall of the cleaning tank are in a low-humidity air state that is easy to dry.

それゆえ、この状態で使用者が蓋を閉じると、洗浄槽内は高温高湿の空気が減少し、低湿の空気が増加した状態になるので、蓋を閉じた後の乾燥工程での送風手段の断続駆動工程において、送風手段の通電時間を長くしたり、非通電時間を短くしたりして、蓋を開かない場合の乾燥工程の場合よりも、洗浄槽内に食器洗い乾燥機外の空気をより多く送り込むようにしても、排気口からは高温高湿の空気が排出される量が減少しているので、食器洗い乾燥機の対面にある食器棚等を傷めるのを減少させることができる。   Therefore, when the user closes the lid in this state, the high-temperature and high-humidity air is reduced and the low-humidity air is increased in the cleaning tank. Therefore, the blowing means in the drying process after the lid is closed In the intermittent drive process, the energizing time of the blowing means is lengthened or the de-energizing time is shortened, so that the air outside the dishwasher is drawn into the washing tank more than in the drying process when the lid is not opened. Even if more air is fed, since the amount of high-temperature and high-humidity air discharged from the exhaust port is reduced, it is possible to reduce damage to the cupboard or the like facing the dishwasher.

したがって、断続駆動工程において、送風手段の駆動時間をより多くして食器洗い乾燥
機外の低湿の空気をより多く洗浄槽内に送り込むことができ、より多くの低湿の空気を送り込んだ分だけ乾燥性能を向上させることができるので、加熱手段への通電量を減少させることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。
Therefore, in the intermittent drive process, it is possible to send more low-humidity air outside the dishwasher by increasing the drive time of the blower means, and the drying performance by the amount of more low-humidity air sent Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of energization to the heating means and reduce the energy used by the dishwasher.

第8の発明は、特に、第1〜6のいずれか1項の発明の乾燥工程開始から所定時間が経過するまで送風手段が断続駆動する断続駆動工程が設けられ、断続駆動工程中に蓋開閉検知手段が蓋の開閉を検知すると、蓋が閉じた後の乾燥工程では送風手段を連続通電するものであり、蓋を閉じた後の送風手段を連続通電することで洗浄槽内に送風する空気の量を第7の発明よりも多くすることができるので、第7の発明以上の効果を得ることができ、加熱手段への通電量をより減少させて食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーをより低減することができる。   The eighth invention is particularly provided with an intermittent drive process in which the air blowing means is intermittently driven until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the drying process according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, and the lid is opened and closed during the intermittent drive process. When the detection means detects the opening and closing of the lid, the air blowing means is continuously energized in the drying process after the lid is closed, and the air blown into the cleaning tank by continuously energizing the air blowing means after the lid is closed. Since the amount of water can be made larger than that of the seventh invention, an effect higher than that of the seventh invention can be obtained, and the energization amount to the heating means can be further reduced to further reduce the energy used by the dishwasher. be able to.

第9の発明は、特に、第1〜8のいずれか1項の発明の蓋が所定量以上開いたことを検知する蓋開閉量検知手段を設けたものであり、蓋が所定量以上開かれることを検知することができるので、蓋が少ししか開かれない場合よりも、より多くの洗浄槽内の高湿の空気が出て行き、より多くの食器洗い乾燥機外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽内に入ってくることを制御手段が判断することができ、洗浄槽内が被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁に付着している水滴がより蒸発しやすい環境になっていることを判断することができる。それゆえ、蓋を閉じた後の加熱手段への通電量を減少させることができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   In particular, the ninth invention is provided with a lid opening / closing amount detecting means for detecting that the lid of any one of the first to eighth inventions is opened by a predetermined amount or more, and the lid is opened by a predetermined amount or more. More humid air in the washing tub comes out and more damp air outside the dishwasher than in the case where the lid is opened only a little. The control means can determine that it enters the inside of the cleaning tank, and it can be determined that the inside of the cleaning tank is in an environment where water droplets adhering to the object to be cleaned and the inner wall of the cleaning tank are more easily evaporated. it can. Therefore, the energization amount to the heating means after closing the lid can be reduced, and the energy used by the dishwasher can be reduced.

第10の発明は、特に、第9の発明の少なくとも2回蓋が所定量以上開いたことを蓋開閉量検知手段が検知すると、2回目の蓋が閉じた後の乾燥工程は、加熱手段に通電させないものであり、少なくとも2回蓋が所定量以上開かれ、洗浄槽内の高湿の空気と食器洗い乾燥機外の低湿の空気の入れ替えが少なくとも2回行われたと制御手段が判断することができ、洗浄槽内が被洗浄物や洗浄槽の内壁に付着している水滴がより一層蒸発しやすい環境になっていると判断することができる。   In the tenth aspect of the invention, in particular, when the lid opening / closing amount detection means detects that the lid has been opened at least twice the predetermined amount of the ninth aspect of the invention, the drying process after the second closure of the lid is performed on the heating means. It is not energized, and the control means may determine that the lid has been opened at least a predetermined amount at least twice and that the high humidity air in the washing tank and the low humidity air outside the dishwasher have been replaced at least twice. Therefore, it can be determined that the inside of the cleaning tank is in an environment where water droplets adhering to the object to be cleaned and the inner wall of the cleaning tank are more easily evaporated.

それゆえ、2回目の蓋が閉じた後の乾燥工程において、加熱手段を非通電にしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、加熱手段への通電量を低減することができ、食器洗い乾燥機の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   Therefore, in the drying process after the lid is closed for the second time, a predetermined drying performance can be obtained even if the heating means is de-energized. The energy used by the machine can be reduced.

以下、本発明の第1の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、従来例と同じ構成のものは同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the thing of the same structure as a prior art example attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description.

(実施例1)
図1および図2に示す食器洗い乾燥機1において、被洗浄物3(食器)や被洗浄物3(食器)を配置する食器かご4を出し入れできるように開口部2aを有する洗浄槽2内には、洗浄水を加熱する加熱手段5(例えばシーズヒータなど)が設けられている。また、洗浄槽2の略下部に配置された洗浄手段6は、洗浄水を加圧するものである。洗浄手段6により加圧された洗浄水は、洗浄槽2内に設けられた洗浄ノズル7の噴射孔8より噴射される。洗浄槽2内の洗浄水は給水弁9から洗浄槽2に給水され、排水手段10により排水されるものである。
Example 1
In the dishwasher / dryer 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) and the dish basket 4 in which the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) is placed can be put in and out of the washing tub 2 having an opening 2 a. A heating means 5 (for example, a sheathed heater) for heating the cleaning water is provided. The cleaning means 6 substantially disposed under the washing tank 2 is to pressurize the flush water. The cleaning water pressurized by the cleaning means 6 is sprayed from the spray hole 8 of the cleaning nozzle 7 provided in the cleaning tank 2. The cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 is supplied from the water supply valve 9 to the cleaning tank 2 and drained by the drainage means 10.

フィルタ11は洗浄槽2に設けられており、被洗浄物3(食器)を洗浄する洗浄工程および被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐすすぎ工程で、残菜(被洗浄物3(食器)に汚れとして付着していた食品を残菜という)を捕集する。   The filter 11 is provided in the washing tub 2, and the leftovers (the washing object 3 (tableware) are contaminated in the washing process for washing the washing object 3 (tableware) and the rinsing process for the washing object 3 (tableware). The food that was attached as is called leftovers.

送風手段12は、乾燥工程で動作して、食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を洗浄槽2内に供給
し、排気口13より排気することで、洗浄槽2内の被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させる。
The air blowing means 12 operates in a drying process, supplies air outside the dishwasher 1 into the washing tub 2 and exhausts it from the exhaust port 13, thereby cleaning the object 3 (tableware) in the washing tub 2. dry.

洗浄槽2の前面には蓋14が開閉自在に設けられている。そして、図1および図2に示すように、この蓋14が開いたり閉じたりすることを蓋開閉検知手段15が検知するものである。   A lid 14 is provided on the front surface of the cleaning tank 2 so as to be freely opened and closed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects that the lid 14 is opened or closed.

温度検知手段16は、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水、空気および加熱手段5の温度を検知するものである。   The temperature detection means 16 detects the temperature of the cleaning water, air, and heating means 5 in the cleaning tank 2.

制御手段17は、給水弁9が洗浄槽2内に洗浄水を供給するのを制御したり、温度検知手段16の出力に基づいて加熱手段5を制御したりするとともに、洗浄手段6、給水弁9、排水手段10、送風手段12等を制御して、洗浄、すすぎ、乾燥の一連の工程を逐次制御するよう構成している。   The control means 17 controls the water supply valve 9 to supply cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2, controls the heating means 5 based on the output of the temperature detection means 16, and the cleaning means 6, water supply valve 9, the drainage means 10, the blower means 12, etc. are controlled to sequentially control a series of steps of washing, rinsing and drying.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、利用者が蓋14を前方に開き、食器かご4に被洗浄物3(食器)を配置し、洗浄槽2に収納して洗剤を入れた後、運転を開始すると、排水手段10が動作して、前回の運転等で洗浄槽2内に残っている洗浄水(残水と呼ぶ)を食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出する。   To explain the operation in the above configuration, when the user opens the lid 14 forward, arranges the item 3 (tableware) in the tableware basket 4, stores it in the cleaning tank 2, puts the detergent, and then starts operation. Then, the drainage means 10 is operated, and the washing water (referred to as residual water) remaining in the washing tank 2 in the previous operation or the like is discharged out of the dishwasher 1.

次に、給水弁9が動作して所定量の洗浄水を洗浄槽2に供給する。   Next, the water supply valve 9 operates to supply a predetermined amount of cleaning water to the cleaning tank 2.

所定量の洗浄水が供給されると、洗浄手段6により洗浄水が加圧され、洗剤とともに洗浄ノズル7に設けた噴射孔8から洗浄水が噴射される。こうして洗浄工程が行われる。この洗浄工程では洗浄槽2内に設けた加熱手段5に通電して、洗浄水を洗浄所定温度まで加熱する。   When a predetermined amount of cleaning water is supplied, the cleaning water is pressurized by the cleaning means 6 and the cleaning water is sprayed from the injection holes 8 provided in the cleaning nozzle 7 together with the detergent. Thus, the cleaning process is performed. In this cleaning process, the heating means 5 provided in the cleaning tank 2 is energized to heat the cleaning water to a predetermined cleaning temperature.

洗浄工程が所定時間行われると、排水手段10が被洗浄物3(食器)から洗い落とされた汚れを含む洗浄水を食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出する。そして、新たに給水弁9が洗浄水を供給し、洗浄ノズル7に設けた噴射孔8から再び洗浄水が噴射されて、洗剤や残菜等で汚れた被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐ工程を実行する。   When the washing process is performed for a predetermined time, the drainage means 10 discharges the washing water including the dirt washed away from the article 3 (tableware) to the outside of the dishwasher 1. Then, the water supply valve 9 newly supplies the cleaning water, and the cleaning water is again sprayed from the injection holes 8 provided in the cleaning nozzle 7, thereby rinsing the object 3 (tableware) that is contaminated with detergent, leftovers, etc. Execute.

このすすぎ工程が終わると、洗浄水を再び食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出する。このすすぎ工程は連続して数回繰り返される。そして、最後に行われるすすぎ工程では、加熱手段5により洗浄水をすすぎ所定温度(例えば60℃)まで加熱して被洗浄物3(食器)をすすぐ加熱すすぎ工程を行う。なお、洗浄およびすすぎ工程では、残菜は洗浄槽2に設けたフィルタ11内に捕集される。   When this rinsing step is completed, the washing water is again discharged out of the dishwasher 1. This rinsing process is repeated several times in succession. In the last rinsing step, the washing water is rinsed by the heating means 5 to a predetermined temperature (for example, 60 ° C.) to rinse the article 3 (tableware) to be rinsed and rinsed. In the cleaning and rinsing process, the leftovers are collected in the filter 11 provided in the cleaning tank 2.

所定回数のすすぎ工程および加熱すすぎ工程が終了すると乾燥工程が開始する。この工程では、送風手段12が動作して食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が洗浄槽2内へ送り込まれる。送り込まれた空気は加熱手段5により加熱された後、被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させて排気口13より食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出される。乾燥工程終了後、運転を終了する。   When the predetermined number of rinsing steps and heating rinsing steps are completed, the drying step is started. In this step, the air blowing means 12 operates and air outside the dishwasher 1 is sent into the washing tub 2. The sent air is heated by the heating means 5, then the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) is dried and discharged from the dishwasher 1 through the exhaust port 13. After the drying process is completed, the operation is terminated.

このように構成された本実施例によれば、洗浄工程およびすすぎ工程、加熱すすぎ工程を経た後に、図3(a)に示すように、蓋14が開かれずにT1時間行われる乾燥工程では、最後に行われる加熱すすぎ工程で被洗浄物3(食器)および洗浄槽2はすすぎ所定温度(例えば60℃)にまで加熱されていて高湿の空気が洗浄槽2内に存在することになるので、食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気を洗浄槽2内に送り込んで、既に洗浄槽2内に存在する高温高湿の空気を洗浄槽2外へ送り出すとともに、加熱手段5により食器洗い乾燥機1外から送り込まれる空気の温度や洗浄槽2内の空気の温度を高くして洗浄槽2内の空気の相対湿度を下げて被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着した水滴を蒸発させて
被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させるものであるが、食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を洗浄槽2内に送り込む時に、低温(例えば5℃)または室温(例えば20℃)の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が洗浄槽2内の高温の空気に混ざることで、洗浄槽2内に存在する高温の空気の温度が低下して相対湿度が高くなってしまって、被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に結露水として付着するということを防止するために、食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気を加熱手段5により加熱して高温状態にしてから送り込むようにしているので、図3(a)に示すように、加熱手段5をt1時間通電したりt2時間非通電にしたりすることを繰り返して、食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を加熱手段5が加熱するように制御手段17は加熱手段5を制御している。しかしながら、図2に示すように、乾燥工程において、使用者が何らかの理由で蓋14を開くと、洗浄槽2の開口部2aから高湿の空気が洗浄槽2外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗浄機1外の空気が開口部2aを介して洗浄槽2内に入ってくるので、使用者が蓋14を開いて閉じた後は、洗浄槽2内の空気は被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着した水滴が蓋14を開かない場合の状態よりも乾燥しやすい低湿の状態になる。
According to the present embodiment configured as described above, after the washing process, the rinsing process, and the heating rinsing process, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the drying process performed for T1 time without opening the lid 14, Since the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) and the washing tub 2 are heated to a predetermined rinsing temperature (for example, 60 ° C.) in the last heating rinsing step, high-humidity air exists in the washing tub 2. The low-humidity air outside the dishwasher 1 is sent into the washing tub 2 and the high-temperature and high-humidity air already present in the washing tub 2 is sent out to the outside of the washing tub 2 and the outside of the dishwasher 1 by the heating means 5. The temperature of the air fed from the air and the temperature of the air in the washing tub 2 are increased to lower the relative humidity of the air in the washing tub 2 to evaporate water droplets adhering to the object 3 (tableware) and the inner wall of the washing tub 2 Let the item to be cleaned 3 (tableware) dry However, when the air outside the dishwasher 1 is sent into the washing tub 2, the air outside the dishwasher 1 at a low temperature (for example, 5 ° C.) or room temperature (for example, 20 ° C.) is hot. By mixing with air, the temperature of the high-temperature air existing in the cleaning tank 2 is lowered and the relative humidity is increased, and it adheres to the object 3 (tableware) and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 as condensed water. In order to prevent this, since the low-humidity air outside the dishwasher 1 is heated by the heating means 5 and brought into a high temperature state, it is sent in, as shown in FIG. The control means 17 controls the heating means 5 so that the heating means 5 heats the air outside the dishwasher 1 by repeating the energization for t1 hours and the non-energization for t2 hours. However, as shown in FIG. 2, when the user opens the lid 14 for any reason in the drying process, high-humidity air flows out of the cleaning tank 2 from the opening 2a of the cleaning tank 2, and the low-humidity tableware. Since air outside the cleaning machine 1 enters the cleaning tank 2 through the opening 2a, after the user opens and closes the lid 14, the air in the cleaning tank 2 becomes the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware). In addition, the water droplets adhering to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 are in a low-humidity state that is easier to dry than the state where the lid 14 is not opened.

それゆえ、図2に示すように、蓋14の開閉を直接的に検知する蓋開閉検知手段15を備え、乾燥工程において、使用者が何らかの理由で蓋14を開いて閉じる(洗浄槽2内は被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着した水滴が乾燥しやすい低湿の状態になる)のを蓋開閉検知手段15が検知すると、図3(b)に示すように、乾燥工程において、加熱手段5を通電したり非通電にしたりする回数を同じにして、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段5に通電する時間t3を、蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t1よりも短縮し、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段5を非通電にする時間t4を蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に非通電にする時間t2よりも長くしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができる。したがって、乾燥工程における加熱手段5の通電量を、
(加熱手段5の消費電力)X(t1−t3)
X(蓋14を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段5の通電回数)
分だけ少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。ここで、蓋開閉検知手段15は、蓋14が閉じた場合にスイッチが押されることにより、蓋14の開閉を直接的に検知する。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a lid opening / closing detection means 15 that directly detects the opening / closing of the lid 14 is provided, and in the drying process, the user opens and closes the lid 14 for some reason (the inside of the cleaning tank 2 is closed). When the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects that the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) or the water droplets adhering to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 is in a low-humidity state that is easy to dry, as shown in FIG. The time t3 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process after closing the lid 14 with the same number of times the heating means 5 is energized or de-energized is the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened. The time t4 during which the heating means 5 in the drying process after closing the lid 14 is deenergized is shortened to the heating means 5 in the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened. Even if it is longer than the time t2 during which no power is supplied, a predetermined drying property is obtained. It is possible to obtain. Therefore, the energization amount of the heating means 5 in the drying process is
(Power consumption of heating means 5) X (t1-t3)
X (number of energizations of the heating means 5 after the lid 14 is opened and closed)
Therefore, the energy used by the dishwasher 1 can be reduced. Here, the lid opening / closing detection means 15 directly detects opening / closing of the lid 14 by pressing a switch when the lid 14 is closed.

また、図1および図2に示すように、蓋14と洗浄槽2との接触部2bから洗浄水や空気が漏れないようにするためにゴムパッキン等のシール材18が接触部2b近傍に備えられているが、シール材18は水漏れや空気漏れが発生しないように蓋14や洗浄槽2に押し付けられているので、図4(a)に示すように、乾燥工程開始前ではシール材18周辺には多くの水滴Wが付着することになる(図4(a)および図4(b)では、縦断面図のため、蓋14と洗浄槽2の上部にしか水滴Wが図示されていないが、シール材18は、洗浄槽2の開口部2aの全周に渡って配置されているので、水滴Wも開口部2aの全周に渡って存在するものである)。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a sealing material 18 such as rubber packing is provided in the vicinity of the contact portion 2b in order to prevent cleaning water and air from leaking from the contact portion 2b between the lid 14 and the cleaning tank 2. However, since the sealing material 18 is pressed against the lid 14 and the cleaning tank 2 so that water leakage and air leakage do not occur, as shown in FIG. Many water droplets W adhere to the periphery (FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show the water droplets W only on the top of the lid 14 and the cleaning tank 2 because of the longitudinal sectional view). However, since the sealing material 18 is disposed over the entire circumference of the opening 2a of the cleaning tank 2, water droplets W are also present over the entire circumference of the opening 2a).

さらに、シール材18が蓋14および洗浄槽2と密着しているので、図4(a)に示すように、洗浄槽2内からシール材18を介して洗浄槽2外へ空気は流れないことになる。そのため、乾燥工程において洗浄槽2内の空気は、蓋14や洗浄槽2に密着しているシール材18周辺にはあまり供給されずに排気口13から食器洗い乾燥機1外へ排出されてしまうので、シール材18周辺の水滴Wが所定の乾燥工程では乾燥しなかったり、乾燥させるのに多くの時間を要する等の課題がある(シール材18周辺の水滴Wが乾燥しなかったら、乾燥工程終了後、使用者が蓋14を開いた時に、シール材18周辺から水滴Wが滴下して使用者の手や腕を濡らしてしまったり、乾燥工程で乾燥させた蓋14の内壁や被洗浄物3(食器)等に再び水滴Wが付着してしまう恐れがあるので、シール材18周辺の水滴Wは乾燥させる必要がある)が、乾燥工程で使用者が蓋14を開くと、図4(b)に示す
ように、シール材18が蓋14または洗浄槽2から一旦離れるので、シール材18周辺に低湿の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を供給することが可能となり、シール材18周辺の水滴Wの蒸発を向上させることができ、シール材18周辺の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。
Further, since the sealing material 18 is in close contact with the lid 14 and the cleaning tank 2, air does not flow from the cleaning tank 2 to the outside of the cleaning tank 2 through the sealing material 18 as shown in FIG. become. Therefore, in the drying process, the air in the washing tank 2 is not supplied so much to the periphery of the sealing material 18 that is in close contact with the lid 14 or the washing tank 2 and is discharged out of the dishwasher 1 from the exhaust port 13. There is a problem that the water droplets W around the sealing material 18 are not dried in a predetermined drying process or that it takes a long time to dry (if the water droplets W around the sealing material 18 are not dried, the drying process ends. Later, when the user opens the lid 14, water drops W drip from the periphery of the sealing material 18 to wet the user's hand or arm, or the inner wall of the lid 14 or the object to be cleaned 3 dried in the drying process. Since the water droplets W may adhere to the (tableware) again, it is necessary to dry the water droplets W around the sealing material 18). However, when the user opens the lid 14 in the drying process, FIG. ) As shown in FIG. Alternatively, once away from the washing tank 2, it is possible to supply air outside the dishwasher / dryer 1 with low humidity around the sealing material 18, improve evaporation of water droplets W around the sealing material 18, and the sealing material 18. The peripheral drying performance can be improved.

以上より、使用者が蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t3を、蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t1よりも短縮しても、蓋14と洗浄槽2のシール部分も含めて所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、乾燥工程における加熱手段5の通電量を少なくすることができ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを低減することができる。   From the above, the time t3 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid 14 is longer than the time t1 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened. Even if it is shortened, the predetermined drying performance including the lid 14 and the sealing portion of the washing tub 2 can be obtained, so that the energization amount of the heating means 5 in the drying process can be reduced and the dishwasher 1 can be used. Energy can be reduced.

なお、本実施例では蓋14を開いて洗浄槽2内の被洗浄物3(食器)および食器かご4を引き出すタイプの食器洗い乾燥機1について述べたが、図5に示すように、洗浄槽2の上方に開口部2aを有した洗浄槽2を引き出して洗浄槽2の上方から被洗浄物3(食器)を出し入れするタイプの食器洗い乾燥機1でも同様の効果がある。この場合、図5に示すように、蓋開閉検知手段15を、蓋14を洗浄槽2の開口部2aに密着させるリンク機構部19近傍に配置して、リンク機構部19の移動に基づいて、蓋14の開閉を間接的に検知するようにしてもよい(図5に示すような食器洗い乾燥機1は、洗浄槽2が食器洗い乾燥機1の所定の位置に収納されると蓋14がリンク機構部19等で自動的に洗浄槽2の開口部2aを閉じる構成になっているものである)。   In the present embodiment, the dishwasher / dryer 1 of the type in which the lid 14 is opened and the object 3 (tableware) and the dish basket 4 in the washing tank 2 are drawn out has been described. However, as shown in FIG. The dishwasher / dryer 1 of the type in which the washing tub 2 having the opening 2a is pulled out and the object 3 (tableware) is taken in and out from above the washing tub 2 has the same effect. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the lid opening / closing detection means 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the link mechanism 19 that closes the lid 14 to the opening 2 a of the cleaning tank 2, and based on the movement of the link mechanism 19, The opening and closing of the lid 14 may be indirectly detected (in the dishwasher 1 as shown in FIG. 5, when the washing tub 2 is stored in a predetermined position of the dishwasher 1, the lid 14 is linked to the link mechanism. The opening 19a of the cleaning tank 2 is automatically closed by the part 19 or the like).

また、洗浄槽2内の空気と食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気とが入れ替わる度合いやそれに伴う乾燥性能は、使用者が蓋14を開いている時間や、乾燥工程での蓋14を開くタイミング(乾燥工程初期に開くか、中期や後期で開くか等)や、食器洗い乾燥機1の形状等により異なるので、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段5に通電する時間t3や非通電にする時間t4は、色々な数値が当てはまるものである。一例として、加熱手段5の通電―非通電周期時間を1分間とし、図3(a)に示す蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t1を12秒とした場合(非通電時間t2は48秒)、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段5に通電する時間t3を10秒(非通電時間t4は50秒)にすることで、加熱手段5の1回あたりの通電―非通電周期時間である1分間に対して2秒間加熱手段5への通電時間を削除することができる、等がある(蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程の加熱手段5に通電する時間t3は所定の乾燥性能が得られるようにする通電時間であることは言うまでもない)。   Further, the degree to which the air inside the washing tub 2 and the air outside the dishwasher 1 are exchanged and the accompanying drying performance are determined by the time when the user opens the lid 14 and the timing when the lid 14 is opened in the drying process (drying). Whether it opens at the beginning of the process, or at the middle or later stage), the shape of the dishwasher 1, etc., so that the heating means 5 in the drying process after closing the lid 14 is turned off or is de-energized. Various numerical values apply to the time t4. As an example, the energization / non-energization cycle time of the heating means 5 is 1 minute, and the time t1 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process when the lid 14 shown in FIG. 3A is not opened is 12 seconds. (The non-energization time t2 is 48 seconds), and the heating means 5 is set to 10 seconds (the non-energization time t4 is 50 seconds) by energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process after the lid 14 is opened and closed. The energization time of the heating means 5 can be deleted for 2 seconds with respect to 1 minute which is the energization / non-energization cycle time of 1 time (the drying process after the lid 14 is opened and closed). Needless to say, the time t3 during which the heating means 5 is energized is an energization time for obtaining a predetermined drying performance).

また、図6(a)および図6(b)に示すように、使用者が蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程で、加熱手段5に通電―非通電にする時間を、蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電―非通電にする時間t1、t2と同等にして、乾燥工程時間自体を短縮する(例えば、蓋14を開いた時間Taも含めた乾燥工程時間T2を、(蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程時間T1)+(蓋14を開いた時間Ta)よりも短くする等)ようにしても、所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるものである。それゆえ、乾燥工程時間の短縮、すなわち、食器洗い乾燥機1の運転時間の短縮が可能となる。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid 14, the heating means 5 is energized / de-energized for a period of time. When the heating means 5 is not energized, the heating means 5 is energized and deenergized, and the drying process time itself is shortened (for example, the drying process time including the time Ta when the lid 14 is opened). Even if T2 is set such that (drying process time T1 when the lid 14 is not opened) + (the time Ta when the lid 14 is opened) or the like, a predetermined drying performance can be obtained. Therefore, the drying process time can be shortened, that is, the operation time of the dishwasher 1 can be shortened.

また、使用者が蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程では、洗浄槽2内の高湿の空気は食器洗い乾燥機1外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が洗浄槽2内に入ってくること、蓋14と洗浄槽2のシール部分にも、低湿の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が供給されること等から、乾燥工程時間T1を延長して加熱手段5を非通電にし、送風手段12のみを動作させて食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を洗浄槽2内に送風して被洗浄物3(食器)を乾燥させるようにして、加熱手段5への通電量をさらに削減するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the drying process after the user opens and closes the lid 14, the high humidity air in the washing tub 2 goes out of the dishwasher 1, and the air outside the low-humidity dishwasher 1 is washed in the washing tub. 2 and the seal 14 between the lid 14 and the washing tub 2 is supplied with air outside the low-humidity dishwasher 1. Energization is performed, and only the air blowing means 12 is operated so that air outside the dishwasher 1 is blown into the washing tub 2 to dry the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware), thereby further increasing the energization amount to the heating means 5. You may make it reduce.

また、蓋検知手段15が、蓋14が開いたことを検知すると、制御手段17は加熱手段
5や送風手段12を非通電にすることは言うまでもない。
Needless to say, when the lid detecting means 15 detects that the lid 14 is opened, the control means 17 deenergizes the heating means 5 and the air blowing means 12.

また、本実施例では、乾燥工程中における加熱手段5の通電―非通電時間の繰り返し回数を、乾燥工程中に蓋14が開かない場合と蓋14が開いた場合で同じとして記載したが、蓋14を開く場合と開かない場合で繰り返し回数が異なるものであってもよい。例えば、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段5への通電時間t3を蓋14が開かない場合の加熱手段5への通電時間t1と同じにして(t3=t1)、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段5の非通電時間t4を蓋14を開かない場合の加熱手段5の非通電時間t2よりも長くして、通電―非通電時間の繰り返し回数も、蓋14を開いて閉じた場合の方が蓋14を開かない場合よりも少なくなるようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the number of repetitions of energization / non-energization time of the heating means 5 during the drying process is described as being the same when the lid 14 is not opened and when the lid 14 is opened during the drying process. The number of repetitions may be different depending on whether 14 is opened or not. For example, the energization time t3 to the heating means 5 after the lid 14 is opened and closed is the same as the energization time t1 to the heating means 5 when the lid 14 is not opened (t3 = t1), and the lid 14 is opened. The non-energization time t4 of the heating means 5 after being closed is made longer than the non-energization time t2 of the heating means 5 when the lid 14 is not opened, and the number of repetitions of the energization-non-energization time is also closed by opening the lid 14 The number of cases may be smaller than the case where the lid 14 is not opened.

また、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段5への通電時間t3や非通電時間t4、通電―非通電時間の繰り返し回数等は所定の乾燥性能が得られるものであることは言うまでもない。   Needless to say, the energization time t3, the non-energization time t4, the number of repetitions of the energization-non-energization time to the heating means 5 after the lid 14 is opened and closed can obtain a predetermined drying performance.

また、本実施例では、乾燥工程中の加熱手段5への通電方法を通電―非通電を繰り返す方法で記載したが、位相制御等を用いて加熱手段5の消費電力を変化させる方法(例えば、800Wのシーズヒータを乾燥工程では位相制御して200Wで使用したり、100Wで使用したりする等)で制御するようにしても良い。この場合は、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程では加熱手段5の消費電力を蓋14を開く前よりも少なくするようにすればよい。   In the present embodiment, the energization method for the heating means 5 during the drying process is described as a method of repeating energization-non-energization, but a method of changing the power consumption of the heating means 5 using phase control or the like (for example, An 800 W sheathed heater may be controlled by phase control in the drying process and used at 200 W, 100 W, or the like. In this case, in the drying process after the lid 14 is opened and closed, the power consumption of the heating means 5 may be made smaller than that before the lid 14 is opened.

それから、図7(a)に示すように、乾燥工程において、洗浄槽2内の空気の相対湿度は、乾燥工程初期では略100%であり、乾燥工程が進行するに連れて低下していき、乾燥工程終了直前では食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気と略同等の相対湿度(例えば60%)になっている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), in the drying process, the relative humidity of the air in the cleaning tank 2 is approximately 100% at the initial stage of the drying process, and decreases as the drying process proceeds. Immediately before the end of the drying step, the relative humidity (for example, 60%) is substantially the same as the air outside the dishwasher 1.

それゆえ、乾燥工程初期で使用者が蓋14を開くと、多くの高湿の空気が洗浄槽2内から食器洗い乾燥機1外へ出て行き、低湿の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気が入ってくることになり、乾燥工程後期で使用者が蓋14を開くと、食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気と略同等の相対湿度の空気が洗浄槽2内から出て行って、洗浄槽2内の空気と略同等の相対湿度の空気が食器洗い乾燥機1外から洗浄槽2内に入ってくるので、被洗浄物3(食器)の乾燥には、乾燥工程初期側で蓋14を開く方が効率的である。   Therefore, when the user opens the lid 14 in the initial stage of the drying process, a lot of high-humidity air goes out of the washing tub 2 to the outside of the dishwasher 1 and the air outside the low-humidity dishwasher 1 enters. When the user opens the lid 14 later in the drying process, air having a relative humidity substantially equal to that of the air outside the dishwasher 1 comes out of the washing tub 2 and the air in the washing tub 2 Since air with a relative humidity substantially equal to the air enters the washing tank 2 from the outside of the dishwasher 1, it is more efficient to open the lid 14 at the initial stage of the drying process for drying the article 3 (tableware). It is.

したがって、使用者が蓋14を開くタイミングに合わせて、加熱手段5への通電時間や乾燥工程の短縮時間を制御手段17が変更することにより、すなわち、図7(b)に示すように、乾燥工程の初期側で蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開閉を検知する場合は、加熱手段5への通電時間をより多く短縮したり(例えば蓋14が開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t1を12秒とした場合、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t3を9秒にして3秒短縮する等)、または蓋14を開かない場合も蓋14を開いた場合も加熱手段5への通電―非通電時間を同じt1、t2にして、乾燥工程を短縮する時間を多くしたり(例えば蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程時間を30分として、乾燥工程の初期側で蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開閉を検知する場合は乾燥工程時間を25分にして5分短縮する等)する一方、図7(c)に示すように、乾燥工程の後期側で蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開閉を検知する場合は、加熱手段5への通電時間を少しだけ短縮したり(例えば蓋14が開かない場合の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t1を12秒とした場合、蓋14を開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段5に通電する時間t5を11秒にして1秒短縮する等)、または蓋14を開かない場合も蓋14を開いた場合も加熱手段5への通電―非通電時間を同じt1、t2にして、乾燥工程を短縮する時間を少なくしたり(例えば蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程時間を30
分として、乾燥工程の初期側で蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開閉を検知する場合は乾燥工程時間を29分にして1分短縮する等)することで、洗浄槽2内の空気の状態に合わせて加熱手段5への通電時間や乾燥工程の時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用状況に合わせて、使用エネルギーを少なくすることができたり、食器洗い乾燥機1の乾燥工程時間、すなわち運転時間を短縮したりすることができる。
Therefore, the control means 17 changes the energization time to the heating means 5 and the shortening time of the drying process in accordance with the timing when the user opens the lid 14, that is, as shown in FIG. When the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects opening / closing of the lid 14 at the initial stage of the process, the energization time to the heating means 5 is further shortened (for example, the heating means 5 in the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened). If the time t1 for energizing is 12 seconds, the time t3 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying process after the lid 14 is opened and closed is reduced to 3 seconds by setting the time t3 to 9 seconds), or the lid 14 is opened. Whether the lid 14 is opened or not, the energization / non-energization time of the heating means 5 is set to the same t1, t2, and the drying process is shortened (for example, the drying process time when the lid 14 is not opened). 30 minutes, the first drying process When the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects the opening / closing of the lid 14 on the side, the drying process time is reduced to 25 minutes by 5 minutes, etc.), while, as shown in FIG. When the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects the opening / closing of the lid 14, the energization time to the heating means 5 is slightly shortened (for example, the time t 1 to energize the heating means 5 in the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened). Is 12 seconds, the time t5 for energizing the heating means 5 in the drying step after the lid 14 is opened and closed is shortened by 1 second by setting the time t5 to 11 seconds, or the lid 14 is not opened. Even when the heater is opened, the energization / non-energization time to the heating means 5 is set to the same t1 and t2, and the time for shortening the drying process is reduced (for example, the drying process time when the lid 14 is not opened is 30
If the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects the opening / closing of the lid 14 at the initial stage of the drying process, the drying process time is reduced to 1 minute by 29 minutes, etc.) The time for energizing the heating means 5 and the time for the drying process can be optimized according to the above. Therefore, the energy used can be reduced in accordance with the usage situation of the dishwasher 1, and the drying process time of the dishwasher 1, that is, the operation time can be shortened.

それから、乾燥工程において、蓋14が開くと洗浄槽2内の高湿の空気が出て行き、食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽2内に入ってくることになるが、図8(a)および図8(b)に示すように、蓋14が開いている時間Ta、Tbが長くなるほど、より多くの洗浄槽2内の高湿の空気が出て行き、より多くの食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽2内に入ってくることになり、被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着している水滴がより蒸発しやすい環境を提供することができる。同時に、蓋14が開いている時間が長いとその分だけシール材18近傍の水滴Wが自然蒸発することになるので、シール材18近傍の乾燥性能を向上させることができる。   Then, in the drying process, when the lid 14 is opened, high-humidity air in the washing tub 2 comes out, and low-humidity air outside the dishwasher 1 enters the washing tub 2. FIG. As shown in (a) and FIG. 8 (b), the longer the time Ta and Tb that the lid 14 is open, the more humid air in the washing tub 2 comes out and the more dishwashing and drying. It is possible to provide an environment in which low-humidity air outside the machine 1 enters the cleaning tank 2 and water droplets attached to the object 3 (tableware) and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 are more likely to evaporate. it can. At the same time, if the lid 14 is open for a long time, the water droplets W in the vicinity of the sealing material 18 naturally evaporate accordingly, so that the drying performance in the vicinity of the sealing material 18 can be improved.

それゆえ、乾燥工程において、蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開放を検知している時間Taに連動して乾燥工程を制御する、すなわち、蓋開閉検知手段15が蓋14の開放を検知している時間Taが長いほど、蓋14が閉じた後の加熱手段5への通電時間をより短縮したり(例えば、図8(a)および図8(b)に示すように、蓋14が開いている時間がTaの時、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段5の通電時間t6よりも、蓋14が開いている時間がTbの時、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程での加熱手段5の通電時間t7のほうが短い等)、または蓋14を開かない場合も蓋14を開いた場合も加熱手段5への通電―非通電時間を同じt1、t2にして、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程時間を、蓋14を開放している時間が長くなるほど短縮することにより、洗浄槽2内の空気の状態に合わせて加熱手段5への通電時間や乾燥工程の時間を最適化することができる。それゆえ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用状況に合わせて、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを少なくしたり、乾燥工程時間、すなわち運転時間を短縮したりすることができる。   Therefore, in the drying process, the drying process is controlled in conjunction with the time Ta during which the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects the opening of the lid 14, that is, the lid opening / closing detection means 15 detects the opening of the lid 14. The longer the time Ta is, the shorter the energization time to the heating means 5 after the lid 14 is closed (for example, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the lid 14 is opened). When the opening time is Ta, when the opening time of the lid 14 is Tb, compared to the energization time t6 of the heating means 5 in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed, the drying process after the lid 14 is closed. The energization time t7 of the heating means 5 is shorter, etc.), or both when the lid 14 is not opened and when the lid 14 is opened, the energization / non-energization time to the heating means 5 is set to the same t1 and t2. The drying process time after closing, the time for opening the lid 14 becomes longer. By throat shortened, it is possible to optimize the time of the energization time or the drying process to the heating means 5 in accordance with the air in the state of the cleaning tank 2. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the use energy of the dishwasher 1 or to shorten the drying process time, that is, the operation time, in accordance with the use situation of the dishwasher 1.

なお、図8(b)に示す所定時間Tb以上蓋14が開いた後、蓋14が閉じて行われる乾燥工程では加熱手段5に通電せず送風手段12のみを駆動して低湿の食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を送り込むようにするだけでも所定の乾燥性能を得ることができる。したがって、蓋14が所定時間Tb以上開いているのを蓋検知手段15が検知すると、蓋14が閉じた後の乾燥工程では加熱手段5を非通電にすることにより、加熱手段5への通電量を低減することができるので、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを少なくすることができる。   In the drying process performed after the lid 14 is opened for the predetermined time Tb or more shown in FIG. 8B, the heating means 5 is not energized and only the blowing means 12 is driven to drive the low-humidity dishwasher. A predetermined drying performance can be obtained simply by feeding air outside the air. Therefore, when the lid detecting means 15 detects that the lid 14 is open for a predetermined time Tb or more, the heating means 5 is deenergized in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed, thereby energizing the heating means 5. Therefore, the energy used by the dishwasher 1 can be reduced.

それから、最後に行われる加熱すすぎ工程で、図9に示すように、洗浄水はすすぎ所定温度Tr(例えば60℃)まで加熱された後、乾燥工程に移行するので、図9に示す乾燥工程初期では、洗浄槽2内は高温高湿状態(例えば温度60℃相対湿度100%)になっている。そのため、特許文献2に示すように、乾燥工程開始から所定時間Tαは送風手段12を断続駆動して食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気を少しずつ洗浄槽2内に送り込んで洗浄槽2内の高温高湿の空気を少しずつ排出する断続駆動工程Aを設けている(送風手段12を連続通電して、洗浄槽2内の高温高湿の空気を一挙に排出するようにすると、高温高湿の空気が排気口13から略水平方向に向かって排出されるので、食器洗い乾燥機1の対面側にある食器棚(図示しない)等を、排出される高温高湿の空気で傷めてしまったりする可能性がある)が、所定時間Tα内に使用者が蓋14を開くと、図10に示すように、高温高湿の空気が一挙に洗浄槽2外へ出て行き、食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽2内に入ってくるので、洗浄槽2内は被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁等に付着した水滴が乾燥しやすい低湿の空気の状態になる。   Then, in the last heating rinsing step, as shown in FIG. 9, the washing water is heated to a predetermined rinsing temperature Tr (for example, 60 ° C.) and then proceeds to the drying step. Then, the inside of the cleaning tank 2 is in a high temperature and high humidity state (for example, a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 100%). Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 2, the air blower 12 is intermittently driven for a predetermined time Tα from the start of the drying process, and the air outside the dishwasher 1 is gradually fed into the washing tub 2 to increase the high temperature inside the washing tub 2. Intermittent driving process A is provided to exhaust the humid air little by little (if the blowing means 12 is continuously energized to discharge the high temperature and high humidity air in the cleaning tank 2 at once, the high temperature and high humidity air is provided. Is discharged from the exhaust port 13 in a substantially horizontal direction, so that the cupboard (not shown) on the opposite side of the dishwasher 1 may be damaged by the exhausted high-temperature and high-humidity air. However, when the user opens the lid 14 within a predetermined time Tα, as shown in FIG. 10, high-temperature and high-humidity air goes out of the washing tank 2 all at once, and the low-humidity outside the dishwasher 1 Since air enters the cleaning tank 2, the cleaning tank 2 is cleaned. Water droplets adhering to the purified product 3 (tableware), the inner wall of the washing tub 2 and the like are in a state of low-humidity air that is easy to dry.

それゆえ、この状態で使用者が蓋14を閉じると、洗浄槽2内は高温高湿の空気が減少
し、低湿の空気が増加した状態になるので、蓋14を閉じた後の乾燥工程での送風手段12の断続駆動工程Aにおいて、図11(a)に示すように、送風手段12の通電時間S1を長くした通電時間S3にするか、図11(b)に示すように、非通電時間S2を短くした非通電時間S4にして、蓋14を開かない場合の乾燥工程の場合よりも、洗浄槽2内に食器洗い乾燥機1外の空気をより多く送り込むようにしても、排気口13からは高温高湿の空気が排出される量が減少しているので、食器洗い乾燥機1の対面にある食器棚等を傷めるのを減少させることができる。
Therefore, when the user closes the lid 14 in this state, the high-temperature and high-humidity air decreases in the cleaning tank 2 and the low-humidity air increases. Therefore, in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed. In the intermittent drive step A of the air blowing means 12, the energization time S1 of the air blowing means 12 is set to the energization time S3 as shown in FIG. 11 (a), or the non-energization as shown in FIG. 11 (b). Even if the non-energization time S4 with the time S2 shortened and the air outside the dishwasher 1 is fed more into the washing tub 2 than in the drying process when the lid 14 is not opened, the exhaust port 13 Since the amount of discharged high-temperature and high-humidity air is reduced, it is possible to reduce damage to the cupboard or the like facing the dishwasher 1.

したがって、断続駆動工程Aにおいて、送風手段12の駆動時間S1をより多くして食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気をより多く洗浄槽2内に送り込むことができ、より多くの低湿の空気を送り込んだ分だけ乾燥性能を向上させることができるので、加熱手段5への通電量を減少させることができ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを少なくすることができたり、乾燥工程時間を短縮したりすることができる。   Therefore, in the intermittent drive process A, the driving time S1 of the air blowing means 12 can be increased to send more low-humidity air outside the dishwasher 1 into the washing tub 2, and more low-humidity air is sent. Since the drying performance can be improved as much as possible, the amount of power applied to the heating means 5 can be reduced, the energy used by the dishwasher 1 can be reduced, and the drying process time can be shortened. be able to.

なお、蓋14が開いて閉じた後の乾燥工程においては、送風手段12の断続駆動工程Aを廃止して送風手段12を連続駆動するようにしてもよい。その場合は加熱手段5への通電量をより減少させて食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーをより少なくしたり、より乾燥時間を短縮したりすることができる。   In the drying process after the lid 14 is opened and closed, the intermittent drive process A of the blower unit 12 may be eliminated and the blower unit 12 may be continuously driven. In that case, the energization amount to the heating means 5 can be further reduced to reduce the energy used by the dishwasher 1 or to shorten the drying time.

また、本実施例では、乾燥工程中における送風手段12の通電―非通電時間の繰り返し回数を、乾燥工程中に蓋14が開かない場合と蓋14が開いた場合で同じとして記載したが、蓋14を開く場合と開かない場合で繰り返し回数が異なるものであってもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the number of repetitions of the energization / non-energization time of the blowing means 12 during the drying process is described as being the same when the lid 14 is not opened and when the lid 14 is opened during the drying process. The number of repetitions may be different depending on whether 14 is opened or not.

それから、図12に示すように、蓋14が所定量α(例えば90°)以上開いたことを検知する蓋開閉量検知手段20を設けることにより、蓋14が所定量α以上開かれることを検知することができるので、蓋14が少ししか開かれない場合よりも、より多くの洗浄槽2内の高湿の空気が出て行き、より多くの食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気が洗浄槽2内に入ってくることを制御手段17が判断することができ、洗浄槽2内が被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着している水滴がより蒸発しやすい環境になっていることを判断することができる。それゆえ、蓋14を閉じた後の加熱手段5への通電量を減少させることができ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを少なくすることができたり、乾燥工程時間を短縮したりすることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 12, it is detected that the lid 14 is opened by a predetermined amount α or more by providing a lid opening / closing amount detection means 20 for detecting that the lid 14 is opened by a predetermined amount α (for example, 90 °) or more. Therefore, more humid air in the washing tub 2 goes out than when the lid 14 is opened a little, and more damp air outside the dishwasher / dryer 1 is washed out. The control means 17 can determine that the water enters the tank 2, and the inside of the cleaning tank 2 becomes an environment in which water droplets adhering to the object 3 (tableware) and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 are more easily evaporated. Can be judged. Therefore, the energization amount to the heating means 5 after closing the lid 14 can be reduced, the energy used by the dishwasher 1 can be reduced, and the drying process time can be shortened. .

それから、蓋14の開閉を蓋開閉量検知手段20が少なくとも2回検知すると、少なくとも2回蓋14が所定量α以上開かれ、洗浄槽2内の高湿の空気と食器洗い乾燥機1外の低湿の空気の入れ替えが少なくとも2回行われたと制御手段17が判断することができ、洗浄槽2内が被洗浄物3(食器)や洗浄槽2の内壁に付着している水滴がより一層蒸発しやすい環境になっていると判断することができる。   Then, when the lid opening / closing amount detection means 20 detects opening / closing of the lid 14 at least twice, the lid 14 is opened at least twice the predetermined amount α, and the high humidity air in the washing tub 2 and the low humidity outside the dishwasher 1 are opened. The control means 17 can determine that the replacement of the air has been performed at least twice, and water droplets adhering to the object to be cleaned 3 (tableware) and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 are further evaporated. It can be judged that the environment is easy.

それゆえ、2回目の蓋14が閉じた後の乾燥工程において、加熱手段5を非通電にしても所定の乾燥性能を得ることができるので、加熱手段5への通電量を低減することができ、食器洗い乾燥機1の使用エネルギーを少なくすることができる。   Therefore, in the drying process after the lid 14 is closed for the second time, a predetermined drying performance can be obtained even if the heating means 5 is de-energized, so that the energization amount to the heating means 5 can be reduced. The energy used by the dishwasher 1 can be reduced.

なお、蓋14の開閉を蓋開閉量検知手段20が3回以上検知した後、加熱手段5を非通電しても同様の効果が得られるものである。   Note that the same effect can be obtained even if the heating means 5 is de-energized after the lid opening / closing amount detection means 20 detects the opening / closing of the lid 14 three times or more.

以上のように、本発明にかかる食器洗い乾燥機は、乾燥工程において蓋を開いて閉じた後の加熱手段への通電量を減少させるので、食器洗い乾燥機の省エネ性を向上させることができるので、家庭用の食器洗い乾燥機だけでなく、業務用の食器洗い乾燥機の用途にも
適用できる。
As described above, the dishwasher according to the present invention reduces the amount of power applied to the heating means after the lid is opened and closed in the drying process, so the energy-saving property of the dishwasher can be improved. not only the dishwasher for home use, can also be applied to the use of the dishwasher for the business.

1 食器洗い乾燥機
2 洗浄槽
2a 開口部
3 被洗浄物
5 加熱手段
6 洗浄手段
12 送風手段
14 蓋
15 蓋開閉検知手段
17 制御手段
20 蓋開閉量検知手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dishwasher 2 Washing tank 2a Opening part 3 To-be-washed object 5 Heating means 6 Cleaning means 12 Blowing means 14 Lid 15 Lid opening / closing detection means 17 Control means 20 Lid opening / closing amount detection means

Claims (13)

被洗浄物の洗浄、すすぎおよび乾燥を行う食器洗い乾燥機であって、
開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に収納される被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄手段と、被洗浄物に供給される洗浄水および空気を加熱する加熱手段と、被洗浄物に送風する送風手段と、前記開口部を閉じることにより前記洗浄槽を実質的に密閉状態にする蓋と、前記蓋の開閉を直接的若しくは間接的に検知する蓋開閉検知手段と、前記食器洗い乾燥機の運転を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記蓋開閉検知手段の検知状況に連動させて、被洗浄物を乾燥させる乾燥工程の制御を行う食器洗い乾燥機。
A dishwasher for washing, rinsing and drying the object to be cleaned,
A cleaning tank having an opening, a cleaning means for cleaning the cleaning object stored in the cleaning tank, a heating means for heating cleaning water and air supplied to the cleaning object, and blowing air to the cleaning object A blower, a lid that closes the cleaning tank substantially by closing the opening, a lid opening / closing detection unit that directly or indirectly detects opening / closing of the lid, and operation of the dishwasher A dishwasher for controlling the drying process for drying the article to be cleaned in conjunction with the detection status of the lid opening / closing detection means.
前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知すると、前記蓋を閉じた後の前記加熱手段の通電時間を短くする請求項1に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein when the lid opening / closing detection unit detects opening / closing of the lid in the drying step, the control unit shortens the energization time of the heating unit after the lid is closed. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知すると、前記蓋を閉じた後の前記乾燥工程の時間を通常の前記乾燥工程の時間より短縮させる請求項1に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The said control means makes the time of the said drying process after closing the said lid | cover shorter than the time of the said usual drying process, when the said cover opening / closing detection means detects opening / closing of the said lid | cover in the said drying process. The dishwasher described. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知したタイミングにより、前記加熱手段への通電時間または前記乾燥工程の短縮時間を変更する請求項2または3に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The said control means changes the electricity supply time to the said heating means, or the shortening time of the said drying process by the timing which the said cover opening / closing detection means detected the opening / closing of the said lid | cover in the said drying process. Dishwasher. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知したタイミングが早いほど、前記加熱手段への通電時間または前記乾燥工程の時間を短くする請求項4に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 5. The dishwashing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control unit shortens the energization time of the heating unit or the time of the drying step as the timing at which the lid opening / closing detection unit detects opening / closing of the lid in the drying step is earlier. Dryer. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開放を検知している時間に連動して、前記乾燥工程を制御する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The dishwashing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control unit controls the drying step in conjunction with a time during which the lid opening / closing detection unit detects opening of the lid in the drying step. Dryer. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開放を検知している時間が長いほど、前記加熱手段への通電時間を短くするまたは前記乾燥工程の時間を短くする請求項6に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The said control means shortens the energization time to the said heating means, or shortens the time of the said drying process, so that the time when the said lid | cover opening / closing detection means has detected the opening of the said lid | cover in the said drying process is long. 6. The dishwasher according to 6. 前記制御手段は、前記蓋開閉検知手段が、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋が所定時間以上開いていることを検知すると、前記蓋が閉じられた後の乾燥工程では前記加熱手段に通電させない請求項6に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The said control means does not energize the said heating means in the drying process after the said lid | cover is closed, when the said cover open / close detection means detects that the said cover is open more than predetermined time in the said drying process. Dishwasher as described in. 前記制御手段は、前記乾燥工程において前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知した後、通常の前記乾燥工程の時間より長くし、かつ、前記加熱手段に通電させない請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 9. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein after the lid opening / closing detection unit detects opening / closing of the lid in the drying step, the control unit is longer than a normal time of the drying step and does not energize the heating unit. A dishwasher according to claim 1. 前記乾燥工程開始から所定時間が経過するまで前記送風手段が断続駆動する断続駆動工程が設けられ、
前記断続駆動工程中に前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知すると、前記蓋を閉じた後の前記断続駆動工程において前記送風手段が駆動する時間を長くする、若しくは、前記送風手段が駆動しない時間を短くする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。
Wherein the blowing means from the drying process starts until a predetermined time elapses intermittent driving step is provided for intermittently driving,
When the lid opening / closing detection means detects the opening / closing of the lid during the intermittent driving process, the time during which the air blowing means is driven in the intermittent driving process after the lid is closed or the air blowing means is driven. The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a time during which the dish is not used is shortened.
前記乾燥工程開始から所定時間が経過するまで前記送風手段が断続駆動する断続駆動工程
が設けられ、
前記断続駆動工程中に前記蓋開閉検知手段が前記蓋の開閉を検知すると、前記蓋が閉じた後の乾燥工程では前記送風手段を連続通電する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。
Wherein the blowing means from the drying process starts until a predetermined time elapses intermittent driving step is provided for intermittently driving,
9. The device according to claim 1, wherein when the lid opening / closing detection unit detects opening / closing of the lid during the intermittent driving step, the air blowing unit is continuously energized in a drying step after the lid is closed. Dishwasher.
前記蓋が所定量以上開いたことを検知する蓋開閉量検知手段を設けた請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising lid opening / closing amount detection means for detecting that the lid is opened by a predetermined amount or more. 少なくとも2回前記蓋が所定量以上開いたことを前記蓋開閉量検知手段が検知すると、2回目の前記蓋が閉じた後の前記乾燥工程は、前記加熱手段に通電させない請求項12に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。 The said drying process after the said 2nd lid | cover is closed when the said lid | cover opening / closing amount detection means detects that the said lid | cover opened more than predetermined amount at least 2 times, The said heating process does not energize the said heating means. Dishwasher.
JP2009212598A 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Dishwasher/dryer Pending JP2011062219A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021132870A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-13 三菱電機株式会社 Dishwasher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021132870A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-13 三菱電機株式会社 Dishwasher
JP7229191B2 (en) 2020-02-27 2023-02-27 三菱電機株式会社 Dishwasher

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