JP2011058541A - Solenoid valve - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solenoid valve having a manual operation member absorbing a relatively significant dimension error of a movable iron core or the like, without increase in the number of parts. <P>SOLUTION: A manual button 70 rotatable around an axial center C1 extended at right angle to an axial direction of a plunger 57 is mounted to a valve case 21, an elastic part 76 facing an end part of the plunger 57 and elastically deformable in a moving direction of the plunger 57 is disposed to the manual button 70. The elastic part 76 has a cutout part 76a allowing the movement of the plunger 57 between a first position and a second position when the manual button 70 is at a rotation reference position; and a body part 76b moving the plunger 57 to the first position when the manual button 70 is rotated from the rotation reference position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic valve in which a valve body that switches communication states of a plurality of ports is moved by a movable iron core that is moved by energization of a coil.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an electromagnetic valve, for example, there is an electromagnetic valve that is disposed between a pneumatic source such as an air compressor that generates compressed air and a pneumatically operated device that operates by supplying and discharging compressed air from the pneumatic source. Such an electromagnetic valve is provided in the middle of a plurality of air pipes connecting the air pressure source and the pneumatic actuator.

  The solenoid valve includes a valve case and a solenoid case coupled to the valve case. The valve case is formed in a hollow shape and includes a plurality of ports that communicate between the inside and the outside, and a valve body that switches a communication state of each port is movably provided inside the valve case. The solenoid case accommodates the coil and the movable iron core, and the movable iron core moves by energizing / de-energizing the coil by the controller, and the valve body moves in conjunction with this.

  Each air pipe is connected to each port of the valve case, and the communication state of each port of the valve case, that is, the supply / exhaust state of compressed air to each air pipe, is switched by controlling the solenoid valve by the controller. Yes. As a result, the pneumatic operating device operates from one state to another state. Here, examples of the pneumatic operating device include an air cylinder including a piston and a rod that move by supplying and discharging compressed air.

  The solenoid valve has a pneumatic chamber on at least one of a direct-acting solenoid valve in which the valve body in the valve case is directly moved by a movable iron core and both sides of the valve body in the moving direction in the valve case. There is an indirectly operated electromagnetic valve that is configured to supply and discharge compressed air to and from the pneumatic chamber by moving a movable iron core, thereby moving the valve body. Directly operated solenoid valves do not have a pneumatic chamber, which is advantageous for miniaturization of solenoid valves. On the other hand, the indirectly operated electromagnetic valve has an advantage that a valve body having a large operating force can be moved because the valve body is moved by supplying and discharging compressed air from a pneumatic pressure source to and from each pneumatic chamber.

  In any type of solenoid valve, there are cases where a plurality of solenoid valves are assembled and attached to metal fittings or blocks for use, and this assembled type is also called a manifold solenoid valve. When a plurality of solenoid valves are used as manifold solenoid valves, the number of ports for connecting the air pipes increases, so that, for example, the connection relationship between each air pipe and each port becomes complicated. Therefore, the movable iron core can be forcibly operated manually regardless of whether the coil is energized or not, and it can be checked whether each air piping is correctly connected to each port while supplying compressed air. There is something that was made.

  For example, those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known as electromagnetic valves that allow the movable iron core to be forcibly operated by manual operation.

  The electromagnetic valve described in Patent Document 1 is an indirect operation type electromagnetic valve, and pneumatic chambers are provided on both ends of the main valve shaft (valve element). Each air pressure chamber can communicate with the air supply passage, and the air supply passage is communicated / blocked by an on-off valve provided in the movable iron core. The pilot block that forms the valve casing (valve case) is provided with a manual button that can move in the radial direction of the movable core, and an inclined surface that is in contact with the end of the movable core is provided at the tip of the manual button. Yes. When the coil is energized, the air supply passage is in a communication state, and when the coil is not energized, the air supply passage is in a cut-off state.

  By pushing the manual button toward the movable iron core, the end of the movable iron core slides so as to climb the inclined surface of the manual button, thereby forcibly moving the movable iron core to bring the air supply passage into communication. Can do. Further, by returning the manual button to the original state, the air supply passage can be shut off, contrary to the above.

  The solenoid valve described in Patent Document 2 is a direct-acting solenoid valve, and a main body (valve case) has a supply valve body (valve body) and a discharge valve body (valve) directly driven by a movable iron core. Body) are arranged opposite to each other. The supply valve body is attached to the movable iron core, and the discharge valve body is moved by the movable iron core via the push rod. Each valve body opens and closes the valve seat in the main body, and when one is opened, the other is closed. The main body is provided with an operation button movable in the radial direction of the movable iron core, and a support body for pushing up the movable iron core is provided on the distal end side of the operation button. When the coil is energized, the supply valve seat is opened and the discharge valve seat is closed. When the coil is not energized, the supply valve seat is closed and the discharge valve seat is opened.

  By pushing the operation button toward the movable iron core, the end of the movable iron core is pressed by the support, and the movable iron core is forcibly pushed up to open the supply valve seat and close the discharge valve seat. it can. Further, by returning the operation button to the original state, the supply valve seat can be closed and the discharge valve seat can be opened contrary to the above.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-11736 (FIG. 2) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-136382 (FIG. 1)

  However, according to the electromagnetic valve described in Patent Document 1 described above, the tip of the manual button is formed in a solid columnar shape, so the axial direction of the movable iron core and the fixed iron core provided on the back of the movable iron core When an error occurs in the dimension, the dimension error cannot be absorbed. For example, if the error in the axial dimension of the movable iron core and the fixed iron core is larger than the prescribed axial dimension, even if the manual iron is pressed to move the movable iron core to the fixed iron core, The end of the iron core is located in the middle of the inclined surface of the manual button, and the manual button cannot be pushed any further. In this case, it becomes difficult to rotate the manual button after pushing the manual button and hold the movable iron core in the locked state. Moreover, according to the solenoid valve described in the above-mentioned patent document 2, since the operation button and the support are separate, the number of parts is large, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost and causes forgotten assembly.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a solenoid valve including a manual operation member that can absorb a relatively large dimensional error such as a movable iron core without increasing the number of parts.

  The electromagnetic valve of the present invention is a valve case that is formed in a hollow shape and has a plurality of ports that communicate between the inside and the outside, and a valve body that is movably provided in the valve case and switches the communication state of each port. A solenoid case that is coupled to the valve case and accommodates a coil; and is accommodated in the solenoid case, and moves to a first position when the coil is energized, and moves to a second position when the coil is de-energized; A movable iron core that moves the valve body; a manual operation member that is mounted on the valve case and is rotatable about an axis that extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the movable iron core; and provided in the manual operation member, An elastic portion that is elastically deformable in a moving direction of the movable iron core and is opposed to an end of the movable iron core, and the elastic portion is configured to move the movable iron when the manual operation member is at a rotation reference position. And a main body that moves the movable iron core to the first position when the manual operation member is rotated from the rotation reference position. Part.

  In the electromagnetic valve according to the present invention, a support hole is provided in the valve case, the elastic portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, a support bar is provided on a radially inner side, and the support bar is movably inserted into the support hole. It is characterized by that.

  The electromagnetic valve according to the present invention includes a return spring that presses the manual operation member toward a radially outer side of the movable iron core between the elastic portion and the support rod, and the manual operation member includes the manual operation member. Incorrect operation prevention that restricts rotation of the manual operation member when the member is on the radially outer side of the movable iron core and allows rotation of the manual operation member when the manual operation member is on the radial inner side of the movable iron core A mechanism is provided.

  In the solenoid valve of the present invention, the valve case is provided with a pair of pneumatic chambers for supplying and discharging compressed air acting on both ends of the valve body in the moving direction, and a pneumatic passage communicating the pneumatic chambers. The movable iron core communicates with the pneumatic passage by moving to the first position, blocks the pneumatic passage by moving to the second position, and the valve body supplies the compressed air to the pneumatic chambers. It moves by excretion.

  The solenoid valve of the present invention is provided with a pair of movable iron cores that communicate or block the pneumatic passages corresponding to the pneumatic chambers, and by energizing or de-energizing the coils corresponding to the movable iron cores, The compressed air is supplied to and discharged from each pneumatic chamber individually.

  According to the electromagnetic valve of the present invention, a manual operation member that is rotatable about an axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the movable core is mounted on the valve case, and the movable core is opposed to the end of the movable core. An elastic portion that is elastically deformable in the moving direction is provided in the manual operation member, and the elastic portion is a notch that allows the movable iron core to move between the first position and the second position when the manual operation member is at the rotation reference position. And a main body that moves the movable iron core to the first position when the manual operation member is rotated from the rotation reference position. Therefore, the movable iron core can be forcibly moved by rotating the manual operation member from the rotation reference position by manual operation. Since the main body for moving the movable iron core can be elastically deformed with the movement of the movable iron core, it can absorb a relatively large dimensional error of the movable iron core or the like. Since the elastic portion rotates with the rotation of the manual operation member, it can be integrated with the manual operation member, and an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.

  According to the electromagnetic valve of the present invention, the support hole is provided in the valve case, the elastic portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, the support bar is provided on the radially inner side, and the support bar is movably inserted into the support hole. It is possible to increase the bending rigidity of the manual operation member on the elastic portion side and suppress the tilt of the manual operation member accompanying the elastic deformation of the main body. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the compressed air in the valve case from leaking from between the valve case and the manual operation member. Since the manual operation member is not forcibly rotated when tilted, it is possible to prevent uneven wear or the like accompanying rotation of the manual operation member.

  According to the electromagnetic valve of the present invention, the return spring is provided between the elastic portion and the support rod to press the manual operation member toward the radially outer side of the movable core, and the manual operation member is disposed on the movable core. An erroneous operation preventing mechanism is provided that restricts rotation of the manual operation member when the manual operation member is inside the movable iron core and permits rotation of the manual operation member when the manual operation member is inside the movable iron core. Therefore, since the manual operation member can be rotated after being pushed against the pressing force of the return spring, an erroneous operation of the manual operation member not intended by the operator can be prevented.

  According to the solenoid valve of the present invention, the valve case is provided with a pair of pneumatic chambers for supplying and discharging compressed air acting on both ends of the valve body in the moving direction, and a pneumatic passage for communicating the respective pneumatic chambers. Moves the pneumatic passage by moving to the first position, blocks the pneumatic passage by moving to the second position, and the valve body moves by supplying and discharging compressed air to each pneumatic chamber. Therefore, it can be set as an indirect operation type | mold electromagnetic valve, and it becomes possible to move the valve body with a big operating force. As a result, for example, it is possible to cope with an increase in the number of valve cases.

  According to the solenoid valve of the present invention, a pair of movable iron cores that communicate or block the pneumatic passages are provided corresponding to the respective pneumatic chambers, and each pneumatic chamber is provided with energization or non-energization of each coil corresponding to each movable iron core. Supply and discharge compressed air individually. Therefore, it is possible to move the valve body having a larger operating force.

It is sectional drawing of the solenoid valve which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a partial expanded sectional view which expands and shows the circle part A of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the manual operation member of FIG. (A), (b) is a front view which shows the example of the operation display part seen from the arrow B direction of FIG. (A), (b) is a partial expanded sectional view explaining the operation procedure of the manual button corresponding to the cross section of FIG. (A), (b) is the elements on larger scale explaining the operation procedure of the manual button seen from the direction orthogonal to the cross section of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the solenoid valve which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the solenoid valve which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic valve according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged circle A of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the manual operation member of FIG. 4A and 4B are front views showing examples of the operation display unit viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the solenoid valve 10 is provided between an air compressor (pneumatic source) 11 that generates compressed air and an air cylinder (pneumatically operated device) 12 that operates by supplying and discharging compressed air from the air compressor 11. Is arranged. Here, an air tank (chamber) for storing compressed air of a predetermined pressure may be provided between the solenoid valve 10 and the air compressor 11.

  The electromagnetic valve 10 includes a valve unit 20 and a solenoid unit 50, and the valve unit 20 and the solenoid unit 50 are connected to each other by a plurality of fastening screws (not shown).

  The valve unit 20 includes a hollow valve case 21 formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by casting or cutting aluminum material or the like, and an accommodation hole 22 is formed inside the valve case 21. The accommodation hole 22 extends along the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in the drawing) of the valve case 21, and a main valve shaft 23 as a valve body is accommodated in the accommodation hole 22 so as to be movable in the axial direction. Yes.

  The valve case 21 is formed with a plurality of ports 24 to 28 that allow the accommodation hole 22 (inside) to communicate with the outside. The air supply port 24 is connected to a discharge hole (not shown) of the air compressor 11 via the air pipe 13, and the first exhaust port 25 and the second exhaust port 26 are open to the atmosphere or other air via the air pipe. Connected to a pneumatically operated device or the like (not shown). The first output port 27 is connected to the piston upper chamber 12 a of the air cylinder 12 via the air piping 14, and the second output port 28 is connected to the piston lower chamber 12 b of the air cylinder 12 via the air piping 15.

  A plurality of seal members 23 a made of rubber or resin material are mounted on the main valve shaft 23, and each seal member 23 a can be slidably contacted with an annular valve seat 22 a formed inside the accommodation hole 22. Thereby, the communication state of each port 24-28 can be switched by the movement of the main valve shaft 23.

  When the main valve shaft 23 moves to one side in the axial direction (right side in the figure), the state shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. That is, the air supply port 24 and the first output port 27 are in communication with each other, and the second output port 28 and the second exhaust port 26 are in communication with each other. As a result, the air cylinder 12 operates in the direction of arrow a in the figure. On the other hand, when the main valve shaft 23 moves to the other side in the axial direction (left side in the figure), the communication state of the ports 24 to 28 is switched, and the air supply port 24 and the second output port 28 are in communication. Thus, the first output port 27 and the first exhaust port 25 are in communication. As a result, the air cylinder 12 operates in the direction of arrow b in the figure. Thus, the solenoid valve 10 is a 5-port / 2-position solenoid valve.

  A first pneumatic chamber 29 is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the valve case 21, and a first piston 30 that presses the main valve shaft 23 toward the other side in the axial direction is slidable in the first pneumatic chamber 29. Is provided. On the other hand, a second air pressure chamber 31 is formed on the other longitudinal side of the valve case 21 so as to be opposed to the first air pressure chamber 29. Inside the second air pressure chamber 31, the main valve shaft 23 is located on one side in the axial direction. A second piston 32 to be pressed is slidably provided. The diameter dimension of the second piston 32 is smaller than the diameter dimension of the first piston 30, so that the pressure receiving area of the first piston 30 is larger than the pressure receiving area of the second piston 32, and each air pressure When the pressures in the chambers 29 and 31 are the same, the main valve shaft 23 moves to the other side in the axial direction.

  An air supply passage 33 as a pneumatic passage is formed in the valve case 21, and the air supply passage 33 is provided substantially parallel to the accommodation hole 22 along the longitudinal direction of the valve case 21. One side of the air supply passage 33 is connected to the first air pressure chamber 29 via the first on-off valve mechanism 34, and the other side of the air supply passage 33 is connected to the second air pressure chamber 31 without going through anything. Yes. An air supply port 24 is connected to a substantially central portion of the air supply passage 33, and the air supply passage 33 is always in communication with the air supply port 24 regardless of the position of the main valve shaft 23 with respect to the valve case 21.

  An exhaust passage 35 is provided on the solenoid case 50 side of the valve case 21. One side of the exhaust passage 35 is connected to the first pneumatic chamber 29 via a second on-off valve mechanism 36, and the other side of the exhaust passage 35 is opened to the atmosphere via an exhaust hole 37 provided in the valve case 21. It has become.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first on-off valve mechanism 34 is provided in the middle of the air supply passage 33, and makes the air supply passage 33 communicated or blocked. The first on-off valve mechanism 34 is formed by a plunger 57 of the solenoid unit 50, an on-off valve 59 fixed to the plunger 57, and a first pressing spring 61. A supply valve seat 33a is formed in the supply passage 33, and an opening / closing valve 59 is attached to and detached from the supply valve seat 33a as the plunger 57 moves.

  The second on-off valve mechanism 36 is provided in the middle of the exhaust passage 35 to place the exhaust passage 35 in a communication state or a cutoff state. The second on-off valve mechanism 36 includes a valve holder 38 fixed to the valve case 21 in the first pneumatic chamber 29, a flapper valve 39 that moves in the axial direction of the main valve shaft 23 in the valve holder 38, the valve holder 38, and the flapper. It is formed by a second pressing spring 40 provided between the valve 39. Further, a discharge valve seat 35a is formed in the middle of the exhaust passage 35, and a flapper valve 39 is attached to and detached from the discharge valve seat 35a.

  A plurality of interlocking pins 41 (only two are shown in the figure) are provided between the flapper valve 39 and the plunger 57, and the flapper valve 39 moves (interlocks) with the movement of the plunger 57 via each interlocking pin 41. ). The opening / closing valve 59 and the flapper valve 39 are in a relationship in which when one is opened, the other is closed.

  Each interlocking pin 41 penetrates one side of the air supply passage 33 through a predetermined clearance. Thus, the compressed air in the air supply passage 33 flows into the first air pressure chamber 29 from the opening portion of the supply valve seat 33a through the periphery of each interlocking pin 41 when the on-off valve 59 is opened. Yes.

  When the air supply passage 33 is brought into the communication state by the first on-off valve mechanism 34, the exhaust passage 35 is closed by the flapper valve 39. Under this state, compressed air is supplied from the air supply port 24 to each of the pneumatic chambers 29 and 31. At this time, since the pressure receiving area of the first piston 30 is larger than the pressure receiving area of the second piston 32, the main valve shaft 23 moves to the other side in the axial direction from this pressure receiving area difference. On the other hand, when the air supply passage 33 is shut off by the first on-off valve mechanism 34, the flapper valve 39 opens, the exhaust passage 35 communicates with the first air pressure chamber 29, and the first air pressure chamber 29 is opened to the atmosphere. Under this state, compressed air is supplied only from the air supply port 24 into the second pneumatic chamber 31, whereby the main valve shaft 23 moves to one side in the axial direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the solenoid unit 50 includes a solenoid case 51 that is formed in a substantially box shape from a resin material such as plastic and is connected to the valve case 21. A bobbin 53 around which a coil 52 is wound is accommodated in the solenoid case 51, and a column (fixed iron core) 54 made of a magnetic material is attached to one side of the bobbin 53 in the axial direction. One side in the axial direction of the column 54 is pressed by the solenoid cover 56 via the leaf spring 55, and the other side in the axial direction of the column 54 enters the inside of the bobbin 53.

  A solid and cylindrical plunger (movable iron core) 57 made of a magnetic material is provided on the other axial side of the column 54, and the plunger 57 is accommodated in a solenoid case 51. The plunger 57 is arranged coaxially with the column 54 inside the bobbin 53 and is movable in the axial direction inside the bobbin 53. An open / close valve 59 made of rubber or a resin material is fixed to the other axial side of the plunger 57 and the radial center portion of the plunger 57. The on-off valve 59 is fixed to the plunger 57 by fixing means such as baking and is configured to be seated on and off from the supply valve seat 33a.

  Between the bobbin 53 on the other axial side of the plunger 57, there is provided a first pressing spring 61 that presses the plunger 57 on the other axial side, that is, the on-off valve 59 toward the supply valve seat 33a. Thus, when the coil 52 is energized, the plunger 57 is attracted to the column 54 side against the pressing force of the first pressing spring 61 and moves to the first position, and the on-off valve 59 is separated from the supply valve seat 33a. . On the other hand, when the coil 52 is not energized, the plunger 57 is moved to the second position by the pressing force of the first pressing spring 61, and the on-off valve 59 is seated on the supply valve seat 33a. As a result, the supply and discharge of compressed air to and from the pneumatic chambers 29 and 31 of the solenoid case 21 are controlled as the plunger 57 moves, and the main valve shaft 23 can be moved in the axial direction.

  On one side in the longitudinal direction of the valve case 21, an accommodation hole 21 a extending in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the plunger 57 is formed. A manual button (manual operation member) 70 that is manually operated from the outside by an operator is mounted in the accommodation hole 21a, and the axis C1 of the accommodation hole 21a is offset from the axis C2 of the plunger 57 by a predetermined distance (see FIG. 6). ) The accommodation hole 21a includes a small diameter hole 21b, a medium diameter hole 21c, and a large diameter hole 21d from the plunger 57 side. The large diameter hole 21d includes a stopper 21e that protrudes from the solenoid portion 50 side into the large diameter hole 21d. Is provided.

  The manual button 70 is slidable along the axis C1 of the receiving hole 21a and is rotatable about the axis C1, and includes a main body 71 and a lever 72 as shown in FIG. Yes. The main body portion 71 has a large diameter portion 73 and a small diameter portion 74, and the lever portion 72 is disposed outside the valve case 21 and can be operated by an operator.

  A groove 73a into which the stopper 21e enters is formed along the circumferential direction of the large diameter portion 73, and the groove 73a includes a first groove 73b and a second groove 73c. The dimension of the first groove 73b in the direction along the axis C1 is set larger than the dimension of the second groove 73c in the direction along the axis C1. While the first groove 73b allows relative movement of the stopper 21e in the direction along the axis C1, the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, that is, the stopper 21e is located on the small diameter portion 74 side of the first groove 73b. In this state, the relative movement of the stopper 21e in the circumferential direction is restricted. Thus, in the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the manual button 70 is not rotatable relative to the valve case 21.

  The second groove 73c is connected to the lever portion 72 side of the first groove 73b, and the dimension along the circumferential direction is set larger than the dimension along the circumferential direction of the first groove 73b. The second groove 73c restricts the relative movement of the stopper 21e in the direction along the axis C1, while allowing the relative movement of the stopper 21e in the circumferential direction. The second groove 73c allows the relative rotation of the manual button 70 with respect to the valve case 21 by approximately 90 °.

  A rubber O-ring 75 that seals the inside and the outside of the valve case 21 is provided on the lever portion 72 side of the small diameter portion 74. The O-ring 75 is mounted in an annular groove 74a formed in the small diameter portion 74, thereby sealing between the small diameter portion 74 and the medium diameter hole 21c.

  On the plunger 57 side of the small diameter portion 74, an elastic portion 76 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is integrally provided. The manual button 70 including the elastic portion 76 is formed of a resin material such as plastic, and the elastic portion 76 can be elastically deformed in the moving direction of the plunger 57. The elastic portion 76 is formed by a notch portion 76a along the axial direction of the manual button 70 and a substantially C-shaped main body portion 76b which is the other portion.

  1 and 2 show a non-operating state in which the manual button 70 is not operated, that is, a state in which the manual button 70 is at the rotation reference position. In this state, the notch 76 a is the other in the axial direction of the plunger 57. The plunger 57 is allowed to move between the first position and the second position. Here, the first position is the position of the plunger 57 when the coil 52 is energized and the plunger 57 comes into contact with the column 54 and the first on-off valve mechanism 34 is opened. The second position is the position of the plunger 57 when the coil 52 is de-energized and the plunger 57 is separated from the column 54 and the first on-off valve mechanism 34 is closed.

  When the manual button 70 is rotated from the rotation reference position, the main body portion 76 b faces the other axial side of the plunger 57, and the main body portion 76 b comes into contact with the other axial side of the plunger 57. By rotating the manual button 70 further from the rotation reference position, the main body 76b moves the plunger 57 to the first position even when the coil 52 is not energized.

  A support rod 77 having a diameter smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the elastic portion 76 is provided on the radially inner side of the elastic portion 76. The base end side of the support rod 77 is provided integrally with the small diameter portion 74, and the distal end side of the support rod 77 protrudes toward the plunger 57 side from the elastic portion 76 and is movably fitted into the small diameter hole 21 b of the valve case 21. Yes. Here, the small diameter hole 21b constitutes a support hole in the present invention.

  A return spring 78 is provided in an annular clearance formed between the elastic portion 76 and the support rod 77. A predetermined initial load is applied to the return spring 78 so as to always press the manual button 70 toward the radially outer side of the plunger 57.

  Here, the groove portion 73a, the return spring 78, and the stopper 21e constitute an erroneous operation preventing mechanism in the present invention. That is, when the notch 76a and the other axial side of the plunger 57 are opposed to each other and the manual button 70 is on the radially outer side of the plunger 57, the stopper 21e is located on the small diameter portion 74 side of the first groove 73b and manually operated. The rotation of the button 70 is restricted. On the other hand, when the operator pushes the lever portion 72 against the pressing force of the return spring 78 and the manual button 70 is inside the plunger 57 in the radial direction, the stopper 21e enters the second groove 73c and enters the manual button 70. Is allowed to rotate.

  A display portion 80 is provided at a location corresponding to the lever portion 72 outside the valve case 21 as shown in FIG. The display unit 80 is provided on the valve case 21 by silk printing or the like, and is configured by arrows and characters indicating the operation procedure and operation state of the lever unit 72. The characters “PUSH” and “TURN” and the thick arrows indicate an operation procedure display unit 81 indicating the operation procedure of the lever unit 72. Further, the characters “shime” and “open” are the operation state display part 82 corresponding to the rotation position of the lever part 72. Here, the display unit 80 is not limited to silk printing, and may be formed by attaching a seal to the valve case 21.

  FIG. 4B shows another example of the lever portion 72 and another example (modification) of the operation state display portion 82. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the lever portion 72 has a short shape, thereby preventing the operation state display portion 82 from being hidden by the lever portion 72. This makes it easy to visually check the operating state of the solenoid valve 10. Further, the operation state display section 82 is set to English character notation “ON”, “OFF”, so that it is possible to cope with overseas export. Here, “open” or “ON” corresponds to the first position of the plunger 57 when the coil 52 of the solenoid valve 10 is energized, and “squeezing” or “OFF” does not turn on the coil 52 of the solenoid valve 10. This corresponds to the second position of the plunger 57 when energized.

  1 is a connector for connecting the electrical wiring EC to the coil 52, and one side of the electrical wiring EC provided in the connector CN is electrically connected to the coil 52, and the electrical wiring EC The other side (not shown) is electrically connected to a controller (not shown).

  Next, operation | movement of the solenoid valve 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment formed as mentioned above is demonstrated in detail using drawing. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are partial enlarged cross-sectional views for explaining the manual button operation procedure corresponding to the cross section of FIG. 2, and FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are views from a direction orthogonal to the cross section of FIG. The partial expanded sectional view explaining the operation procedure of the seen manual button is each represented.

[Operation procedure 1]
From the state shown in FIG. 2, that is, the state in which the notch 76 a faces the other axial side of the plunger 57 and the manual button 70 is at the rotation reference position, the lever portion of the manual button 70 against the pressing force of the return spring 78. 72 is pressed. Then, the stopper 21e moves in the first groove 73b and relatively moves from the small diameter portion 74 side to the lever portion 72 side of the first groove 73b. Further, the distal end side of the support rod 77 is inserted into the small diameter hole 21 b of the valve case 21.

  As a result, the manual button 70 moves to the plunger 57 side as indicated by the arrow (1) in FIG. 5A, the return spring 78 is compressed, and the pressing operation of the manual button 70 (operation procedure 1) is completed. To do.

[Operation procedure 2]
Next, under the state where the manual button 70 is pressed, as shown by the arrow (2) in FIG. 5A and FIG. 6A, the lever portion 72 is gripped to move the manual button 70 from the rotation reference position. Rotate. Here, the rotation direction of the manual button 70 can be grasped by viewing the operation procedure display unit 81 (see FIG. 4) of the display unit 80.

  As the manual button 70 rotates from the rotation reference position, the stopper 21e enters the second groove 73c from the first groove 73b. Then, the manual button 70 can rotate without being pushed back by the return spring 78 even if the pressing force is released.

  When the manual button 70 is further rotated, the main body portion 76b comes into contact with the other axial side of the plunger 57, and thereafter, as shown by an arrow (3) in FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (b). The plunger 57 is pushed up against the pressing force of the one pressing spring 61 and moves toward the first position. As a result, the air supply passage 33 is in the communication state as shown by the broken line arrow (4) in the figure, that is, the same state as when the plunger 57 is moved by energizing the coil 52. At this time, as shown by an arrow (5) in FIG. 6B, the main body portion 76b is elastically deformed from the state indicated by the broken line, and the one axial side of the plunger 57 is brought into contact with the other axial side of the column 54. Let

  When the manual button 70 is rotated approximately 90 ° from the rotation reference position, the state shown in FIGS. 5B and 6B is obtained, and the notch 76a comes to a position beyond the center line C3. As a result, the spring force of the first pressing spring 61 does not act as a force for restoring the rotation of the main body portion 76b, and even if vibration or the like is applied to the electromagnetic valve 10, the "open state (on state)" is ensured. Can hold.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 6B, the lift amount D of the plunger 57 by the main body portion 76b is an error in the axial dimension of the plunger 57 and the column 54, that is, variation in dimensions of each product. It depends on. For example, when the error in the axial dimension of the plunger 57 and the column 54 is on the plus side, the lift amount D is small, and when the error is on the minus side, the lift amount D is large. On the other hand, since the main body 76b can be elastically deformed, errors in the axial dimensions of the plunger 57 and the column 54 can be absorbed regardless of the plus side / minus side.

  When returning the plunger 57 to the second position, the manual button 70 is first rotated approximately 90 ° in the reverse direction, contrary to the above. Thereafter, by releasing the pressing force of the manual button 70, the manual button 70 can be automatically returned to the original state (second position) by the pressing force of the return spring 78.

  As described above in detail, according to the solenoid valve 10 according to the first embodiment, the valve case 21 is mounted with the manual button 70 that is rotatable about the axis C1 extending in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the plunger 57. Further, an elastic portion 76 that is elastically deformable in the moving direction of the plunger 57 is provided on the manual button 70 so as to face the end portion of the plunger 57, and the elastic portion 76 is configured so that the plunger 57 A notch 76a that allows movement between the first position and the second position, and a main body 76b that moves the plunger 57 to the first position when the manual button 70 is rotated from the rotation reference position are provided. .

  Therefore, the plunger 57 can be forcibly moved by manually rotating the manual button 70 from the rotation reference position. The body portion 76b that moves the plunger 57 can be elastically deformed with the movement of the plunger 57, and therefore can absorb a relatively large dimensional error of the plunger 57 and the like. Since the elastic portion 76 rotates with the rotation of the manual button 70, it can be integrated with the manual button 70, and an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.

  Moreover, according to the solenoid valve 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, the small diameter hole 21b is provided in the valve case 21, the elastic part 76 is formed in a cylinder shape, the support rod 77 is provided in the radial inside, and the small diameter hole 21b Since the support bar 77 is movably fitted and inserted, the bending rigidity of the manual button 70 on the elastic portion 76 side can be increased, and the tilting of the manual button 70 accompanying the elastic deformation of the main body portion 76b can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the compressed air in the valve case 21 from leaking from between the valve case 21 and the manual button 70 to the outside. Since the manual button 70 is not forcibly rotated when tilted, it is possible to prevent uneven wear or the like accompanying the rotation of the manual button 70.

  Furthermore, according to the solenoid valve 10 according to the first embodiment, the return spring 78 that presses the manual button 70 toward the radially outer side of the plunger 57 is provided between the elastic portion 76 and the support rod 77, and the manual button 70, a groove portion that restricts rotation of the manual button 70 when the manual button 70 is on the radially outer side of the plunger 57, and allows rotation of the manual button 70 when the manual button 70 is on the radially inner side of the plunger 57. 73a, a return spring 78 and a stopper 21e are provided. Therefore, since the manual button 70 is in a rotatable state after being pushed against the pressing force of the return spring 78, an erroneous operation of the manual button 70 unintended by the operator can be prevented.

  Moreover, according to the solenoid valve 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, a pair of pneumatic chambers 29 and 31 in which the compressed air which acts on the valve case 21 at the both ends of the moving direction of the main valve shaft 23 is supplied and discharged, An air supply passage 33 that communicates with the pneumatic chambers 29 and 31, and the plunger 57 communicates with the air supply passage 33 by moving to the first position and shuts off the air supply passage 33 by moving to the second position. The main valve shaft 23 moves by supplying and discharging compressed air to and from the pneumatic chambers 29 and 31. Therefore, the main valve shaft 23 having a large operating force can be moved with the plurality of seal members 23a using the solenoid valve 10 as an indirectly operated solenoid valve. Thereby, for example, more ports can be provided in the valve case 21. Conversely, when the number of ports is reduced, the main valve shaft can be moved more reliably.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that portions having the same functions as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of the electromagnetic valve according to the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the electromagnetic valve 90 according to the second embodiment has a second piston 32 provided on the other axial side of the main valve shaft 23 compared to the electromagnetic valve 10 according to the first embodiment. In addition, the second air pressure chamber 31 (see FIG. 1) that slidably accommodates the second piston 32 is replaced by a solenoid portion 50 disposed on the other longitudinal side of the valve case 21. That is, the solenoid valve 90 according to the second embodiment is a so-called double solenoid type solenoid valve.

  The solenoid portions 50 are arranged opposite to each other so as to be mirror-symmetric with respect to the valve case 21, and are provided on both sides in the axial direction of the main valve shaft 23 and a pair of first air pressure chambers 29 slidably provided therein. A pair of first pistons 30 are provided. By providing the pair of first pneumatic chambers 29, both end sides of the air supply passage 33 are connected to the respective first pneumatic chambers 29. Each plunger 57 of each solenoid unit 50 communicates or blocks the air supply passage 33 corresponding to each first air pressure chamber 29. By individually energizing or de-energizing each of the pair of coils 52 corresponding to each plunger 57, supply and discharge of compressed air to and from each first pneumatic chamber 29 can be performed individually.

  Here, when each coil 52 is energized and each plunger 57 is moved to the first position, compressed air is supplied to each first pneumatic chamber 29, and each first pneumatic chamber 29 has the same pressure. Thus, the main valve shaft 23 is held in place. When each coil 52 is deenergized and each plunger 57 is moved to the second position, each first air pressure chamber 29 is released to the atmosphere, and each first air pressure chamber 29 becomes the same pressure. The main valve shaft 23 is held in place. That is, by controlling the energized state and non-energized state of each coil 52 in reverse (directly opposite), the main valve shaft 23 can be moved to switch the communication state of the ports 24 to 28.

  Since the solenoid parts 50 are arranged to face each other so as to be mirror-symmetric with respect to the valve case 21, the rotational operation directions of the manual buttons 70 are also reversed. That is, after pressing each manual button 70, each plunger 57 can be moved to the first position by rotating both lever portions 72 of each manual button 70 in the forward direction in the figure. Thereby, in the solenoid valve 90, the operability of each manual button 70 is improved. In addition, since the rotation operation direction of each manual button 70 is reversed, the display of the display unit 80 (see FIG. 4) provided in the valve case 21 is also reversed.

  Also in the electromagnetic valve 90 according to the second embodiment formed as described above, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be achieved. In addition, according to the electromagnetic valve 90 according to the second embodiment, a pair of plungers 57 that communicate with or block the air supply passage 33 corresponding to each first air pressure chamber 29 is provided, and corresponds to each plunger 57. Compressed air is individually supplied to and discharged from each first pneumatic chamber 29 by energizing or de-energizing each coil 52. Therefore, it is possible to move the main valve shaft having a larger operating force.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that portions having the same functions as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve according to the third embodiment.

  Although the solenoid valve 10 according to the first embodiment is a 5-port / 2-position indirectly-actuated solenoid valve, the solenoid valve 100 according to the third embodiment has a 3 port / port as shown in FIG. It is a 2-position direct-acting solenoid valve. The solenoid valve 100 has a main valve shaft 23, air pressure chambers 29 and 31, pistons 30 and 32, an air supply passage 33, an exhaust passage 35, and a second on-off valve mechanism as compared with the electromagnetic valve 10 (see FIG. 1). 36 and the exhaust hole 37 (see FIG. 1) are omitted, and the communication state of the ports 102 to 104 provided in the valve case 101 is directly switched between the opening / closing valve 59 and the flapper valve 105.

  The valve case 101 is provided with a first port 102, a second port 103, and a third port 104. The second port 103 and the third port 104 have a first valve seat 103a and a flapper on which an on-off valve 59 is seated. A second valve seat 104a on which the valve 105 is seated is installed. The valve seats 103a and 104a are opposed to each other in the valve case 101 so as to face opposite directions (vertical direction in the figure). Here, the on-off valve 59 and the flapper valve 105 according to the third embodiment constitute a valve body in the present invention.

  A plurality of interlocking pins 106 (only two are shown in the figure) are provided between the on-off valve 59 and the flapper valve 105, and the flapper valve 105 is connected to the second valve between the flapper valve 105 and the valve case 101. A coil spring 107 is provided for pressing toward the seat 104a.

  As a result, when the coil 52 is energized, the plunger 57 moves to the first position, the open / close valve 59 is separated from the first valve seat 103a, and the flapper valve 105 is seated on the second valve seat 104a. Further, when the coil 52 is not energized, the plunger 57 moves to the second position, the open / close valve 59 is seated on the first valve seat 103a, and the flapper valve 105 is separated from the second valve seat 104a. In this way, the first port 102 and the second port 103 are in communication / the first port 102 and the third port 104 are disconnected, or the first port 102 and the second port 103 are disconnected / first. The first port 102 and the third port 104 can be in communication.

  Also in the electromagnetic valve 100 according to the third embodiment formed as described above, the same operational effects as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained except for the effects of the indirect operation type electromagnetic valve. In addition, according to the electromagnetic valve 100 according to the third embodiment, since it is a direct-acting electromagnetic valve, the number of parts can be greatly reduced. Further, since the opening / closing valve 59 and the flapper valve 105 as the valve bodies do not have sliding portions, the thrust of the plunger 57 can be reduced to save power.

  It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the manual button 70 is formed of a resin material such as plastic. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be formed of a steel material or the like. In this case, it is possible to increase the torsional rigidity of the manual button and reliably prevent the manual button from being damaged during operation. In addition, since the torsional rigidity can be increased, tilting of the manual button during operation can be suppressed, and the support bar can be omitted.

  In the first embodiment, the pneumatic chambers 29 and 31 are arranged on both axial sides of the main valve shaft 23 to move the main valve shaft 23. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, the second pneumatic chamber 31 can be a spring accommodating chamber, and a coil spring can be used instead of the second piston 32. Even in this case, the same thrust can be applied to the main valve shaft 23 by the coil spring.

10 Solenoid valve 21 Valve case 21b Small diameter hole (support hole)
21e Stopper (Incorrect operation prevention mechanism)
23 Main valve stem (Valve: First and second embodiments)
24 Air supply port 25 1st exhaust port 26 2nd exhaust port 27 1st output port 28 2nd output port 29 1st pneumatic chamber 31 2nd pneumatic chamber 33 Supply passage (pneumatic passage)
51 Solenoid case 52 Coil 57 Plunger (movable iron core)
59 On-off valve (Valve: Third embodiment)
70 Manual button (manual operation member)
73a Groove (Miscellaneous operation prevention mechanism)
76 Elastic part 76a Notch part 76b Main body part 77 Support rod 78 Return spring (Misoperation prevention mechanism)
100 Solenoid Valve 101 Valve Case 102 First Port 103 Second Port 104 Third Port 105 Flapper Valve (Valve: Third Embodiment)

Claims (5)

A valve case formed in a hollow shape and having a plurality of ports communicating the inside and the outside;
A valve body that is movably provided in the valve case, and switches a communication state of each port;
A solenoid case connected to the valve case and containing a coil;
A movable iron core that is housed in the solenoid case, moves to a first position when the coil is energized, moves to a second position when the coil is not energized, and moves the valve body;
A manual operation member mounted on the valve case and rotatable about an axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the movable iron core;
Provided in the manual operation member, and provided with an elastic part that is elastically deformable in the moving direction of the movable core facing the end of the movable core;
The elastic portion includes a notch for allowing movement of the movable iron core between the first position and the second position when the manual operation member is at a rotation reference position, and rotating the manual operation member. And a main body that moves the movable iron core to the first position when rotated from a reference position.   2. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 1, wherein a support hole is provided in the valve case, the elastic portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, a support bar is provided on a radially inner side, and the support bar is movably fitted in the support hole. A solenoid valve characterized by being inserted.   3. The solenoid valve according to claim 2, wherein a return spring is provided between the elastic portion and the support rod to press the manual operation member toward a radially outer side of the movable iron core. The rotation of the manual operation member is restricted when the manual operation member is on the radially outer side of the movable iron core, and the rotation of the manual operation member is allowed when the manual operation member is on the radial inner side of the movable iron core. An electromagnetic valve characterized by providing an erroneous operation prevention mechanism.   The solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a pair of pneumatic chambers in which compressed air acting on both end sides in the moving direction of the valve body is supplied to and discharged from the valve case, and the respective pneumatic chambers. The movable iron core communicates with the pneumatic passage by moving to the first position, shuts off the pneumatic passage by moving to the second position, and the valve body A solenoid valve that moves by supplying and discharging the compressed air to and from each pneumatic chamber.   5. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 4, wherein a pair of the movable iron cores that communicate or block the pneumatic passages are provided corresponding to the pneumatic chambers, and energization or non-energization of the coils corresponding to the movable iron cores is provided. The solenoid valve is characterized in that the compressed air is supplied to and discharged from each pneumatic chamber individually.

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