JP2011038520A - 少なくとも風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法 - Google Patents
少なくとも風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 101100202589 Drosophila melanogaster scrib gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
- B29C70/382—Automated fiber placement [AFP]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/541—Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05B2280/6003—Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/04—Composite, e.g. fibre-reinforced
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法において、該構成部材が、複合構造の少なくとも1つの層を有しており、該層が、多数の結合されていない単一粗糸束によって構成されており、該単一粗糸束が、一方向に整合させられていて、共通の方向を有しており、粗糸束が、成形ツール内に自動的に配置される。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも1つの風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法において、
該構成部材が、複合構造の少なくとも1つの層を有しており、
該層が、多数の結合されていない単一粗糸束によって構成されており、該単一粗糸束が、一方向に整合させられていて、共通の方向を有しており、
粗糸束が、成形ツール内に自動的に配置されることを特徴とする、少なくとも1つの風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法。 - 真空樹脂含浸成形法のために使用される金型が、成形ツールとして使用される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記成形ツールが、予め含浸されているか又は部分的に含浸されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 粗糸束の少なくとも1つの層が、成形ツールの長手方向に配置される、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記粗糸束が、所定の方向でキャリヤ上に配置され、
前記キャリヤが、成形ツール内に配置されており、
前記キャリヤが、粗糸束を金型内に搬送するために使用され、前記金型が、羽根の構造体を形成するために使用される、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 紙又は膜がキャリヤとして使用され、前記紙又は膜が、樹脂の注入を可能にしている、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記成形ツールが、金型の近傍に配置されており、
キャリヤ及び粗糸束が、持ち上げられ、真空の助けにより金型内に配置される、請求項5又は6記載の方法。 - 前記真空が、機械によって、粗糸束の積層された層を通じてキャリヤに提供され、これにより、キャリヤが、粗糸束と共に前記機械に向かって吸引される、請求項7記載の方法。
- それぞれの単一粗糸束が成形ツール内に配置される時に、所定の長さを得るためにそれぞれの単一粗糸束が個々に切断される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 乾燥した粗糸束を成形ツール上にレイアップして切断するために、レイアップ機械が使用され、該レイアップ機械が、多数の積層された粗糸束を層に構成するために、成形ツールの長手方向軸線に沿って往復移動させられる、請求項9記載の方法。
- 粗糸束が、定置の固定具に配置されているか又は前記機械に取り付けられたボビンによって供給される、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記機械が、個々の粗糸束の所定の長さを得るために、それぞれの粗糸束を個々に所定の形式で切断するための切断装置を使用する、請求項10又は11記載の方法。
- 切断装置が、それぞれの単一粗糸束に割り当てられているか、又は切断装置が、多数の粗糸束に割り当てられている、請求項12記載の方法。
- 様々な粗糸束のための1つの切断装置として使用されるために、切断装置が前記機械内に可動に配置されている、請求項12又は13記載の方法。
- 前記レイアップ機械が、成形ツールを横切って往復運動するように設計されたキャリッジを有する多軸機械であり、
粗糸束の少なくとも1つの層が、0〜180度の所定の方向で成形ツール内に供給される、請求項10記載の方法。 - 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法のステップに従って製造されることを特徴とする、風車の羽根。
- 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法のステップを行うために配置されていることを特徴とする、風車の羽根の構成部材を製造するための機械。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09010464.7 | 2009-08-13 | ||
EP09010464.7A EP2283995B1 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Method to manufacture at least a component of a blade of a wind-turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011038520A true JP2011038520A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5649865B2 JP5649865B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 |
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JP2010181238A Expired - Fee Related JP5649865B2 (ja) | 2009-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | 少なくとも風車の羽根の構成部材を製造する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8647545B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2283995B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5649865B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101992553B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2713031C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2283995T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2423185T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ586777A (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120117679A (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-24 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 섬유 보강 구조의 제조 방법 |
JP2014510866A (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2014-05-01 | エプシロン コンポジット | 複合材料製部品、とりわけ大規模な風車プロペラに対する機械的補強材 |
US11480156B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2022-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of evaluating quality of wind turbine blade |
Families Citing this family (13)
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DK3276162T3 (da) | 2008-12-05 | 2020-05-04 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Effektive vindmøllevinger, vindmøllevingestrukturer og associerede systemer og fremgangsmåder til fremstilling, samling og anvendelse |
US9500179B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2016-11-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Segmented wind turbine blades with truss connection regions, and associated systems and methods |
DE102011051071A1 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Synview Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung faserverstärkter Formteile |
PL2617555T3 (pl) | 2012-01-20 | 2014-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Łopatka wirnika turbiny wiatrowej z krawędzią spływu zawierającą niedoprzędy |
EP2716434B1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2020-12-02 | Adwen Blades GmbH | Spar cap for a rotor blade of a wind turbine and method of manufacturing a spar cap |
US9470205B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-10-18 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine blades with layered, multi-component spars, and associated systems and methods |
EP2808158A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method and apparatus for laying a fibre material on a mould surface |
DK2927361T3 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Fiber mat, component for a wind turbine, device for making the fiber mat and method for making the fiber mat |
DK2963282T3 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2019-01-28 | Siemens Ag | Wind turbine blade mounting ring assembly |
FR3061070B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-06-19 | Stelia Aerospace Composites | Procede de realisation d’un panneau auto raidi en materiaux composites et panneau obtenu par ledit procede |
DK3718742T3 (da) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-06-19 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As | Opretningsindretning og fremgangsmåde til at oprette adskillige piller til en spirkapsel af en vindmøllevinge af en vindmølle |
CN112507454B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-08-23 | 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 | 一种用于大面积金属结构复材补强的纤维铺层和丢层方法 |
DE102021109699A1 (de) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Verbundbauteilen mit einer nicht-abwickelbaren Oberfläche |
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2009
- 2009-08-13 DK DK09010464.7T patent/DK2283995T3/da active
- 2009-08-13 EP EP09010464.7A patent/EP2283995B1/en active Active
- 2009-08-13 ES ES09010464T patent/ES2423185T3/es active Active
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2010
- 2010-07-13 NZ NZ586777A patent/NZ586777A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-05 US US12/850,654 patent/US8647545B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-11 CA CA2713031A patent/CA2713031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-13 JP JP2010181238A patent/JP5649865B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-13 CN CN201010254291.9A patent/CN101992553B/zh active Active
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WO2009077582A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A method for preparing a pre-form |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014510866A (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2014-05-01 | エプシロン コンポジット | 複合材料製部品、とりわけ大規模な風車プロペラに対する機械的補強材 |
US10544688B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2020-01-28 | Epsilon Composite | Mechanical reinforcement for a part made of composite material, in particular for a wind turbine blade of large dimensions |
US10947855B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2021-03-16 | Epsilon Composite | Mechanical reinforcement for a part made of composite material, in particular for a wind turbine blade of large dimensions |
KR20120117679A (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-24 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 섬유 보강 구조의 제조 방법 |
JP2012224084A (ja) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-11-15 | Siemens Ag | 繊維強化構造体を製造する方法 |
US9333712B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2016-05-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of producing a fibre reinforced structure |
KR101953856B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2019-03-04 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 섬유 보강 구조의 제조 방법 |
US11480156B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2022-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of evaluating quality of wind turbine blade |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110037190A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
CN101992553A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
CA2713031C (en) | 2017-05-16 |
EP2283995A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
ES2423185T3 (es) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2283995B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
US8647545B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
DK2283995T3 (da) | 2013-08-19 |
CN101992553B (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
JP5649865B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 |
CA2713031A1 (en) | 2011-02-13 |
NZ586777A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
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