JP2011031536A - Molding method of foaming resin substrate and mold - Google Patents

Molding method of foaming resin substrate and mold Download PDF

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JP2011031536A
JP2011031536A JP2009181260A JP2009181260A JP2011031536A JP 2011031536 A JP2011031536 A JP 2011031536A JP 2009181260 A JP2009181260 A JP 2009181260A JP 2009181260 A JP2009181260 A JP 2009181260A JP 2011031536 A JP2011031536 A JP 2011031536A
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mold
foamed resin
cavity
vacuum hole
molding
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Shinya Hashimoto
慎也 橋本
Yasuhiko Hayashi
靖彦 林
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molding method of a foaming resin substrate in a laminate molded article with a surface skin vacuum-stuck and a mold, which produce no sag of a shape in a vacuum hole peripheral part provided on the foaming resin substrate and enable a molding of a high accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: The forming resin substrate 21 is molded by a steps of injection-filling a foaming resin material M to the inside of a cavity C formed by a cavity mold 50 and a core mold 60, thereafter, of carrying out a retreat operation of the cavity mold 50, and of carrying out a foaming reaction expanding a mold clearance to mold. A projection 63 for forming a vacuum hole projecting on the core mold 60 is shape-set in a tapered form considering a demolding inclination. Further, concavo-convex parts such as a ring-shaped projection 52, a rib 53, and a squeezing pattern 54 are formed on the mold surface of the cavity mold 50 corresponding to the projection 63 for forming the vacuum hole. By increasing the followability of a semi-molded article P at the time of the retreat operation of the cavity mold 50, the shape sag of the vacuum hole 23 peripheral part is suppressed and an appearance performance and a hand feeling of the laminate molded article 20 can be increased. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、表皮を真空貼着してなる積層成形品における発泡樹脂基材の成形方法並びに成形金型に関するもので、特に、発泡樹脂基材に開設されるバキューム孔周縁部分の形状出しを精度良く行なうことで、積層成形品における製品外観を美麗に維持できるようにした発泡樹脂基材の成形方法並びに成形金型に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin base material and a molding die in a laminated molded product obtained by vacuum-adhering an outer skin, and in particular, to accurately shape a peripheral portion of a vacuum hole established in the foamed resin base material. The present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin base material and a mold so that the appearance of a product in a laminated molded product can be maintained beautifully by performing well.

図11は、ドアパネル(図示せず)の室内面側に装着される自動車用ドアトリム1を示すもので、このドアトリム1は、機能性を高めるために表面中央に乗員が肘を掛けて休めるアームレスト1aが室内側に膨出するように形成されている。また、その下方には、備品を収容できるドアポケット1bが開設されており、更にそのフロント側には、スピーカグリル1cがドアトリム1と一体、あるいは別体に設けられている。そして、このドアトリム1は、図12に示すように、発泡樹脂基材2の表面に表皮3を一体貼着した積層成形品から構成されており、特に最近では、芯部構成として、軽量で耐衝撃性に優れ、かつコストも廉価なことからポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂内部に発泡剤を混入した発泡樹脂材料を所要形状に成形してなる発泡樹脂基材2が多用される傾向にある。尚、図12中符号2aは、発泡樹脂基材2に多数開設されるバキューム孔を示す。   FIG. 11 shows an automotive door trim 1 mounted on the indoor surface side of a door panel (not shown). The door trim 1 has an armrest 1a on which an occupant rests with an elbow in the center of the surface in order to enhance functionality. Is formed so as to bulge indoors. In addition, a door pocket 1b capable of storing equipment is opened below, and a speaker grille 1c is provided integrally or separately from the door trim 1 on the front side. As shown in FIG. 12, the door trim 1 is composed of a laminated molded product in which the skin 3 is integrally bonded to the surface of the foamed resin base material 2. Particularly recently, the door trim 1 is lightweight and resistant as a core structure. Because of its excellent impact and low cost, the foamed resin base material 2 formed by molding a foamed resin material in which a foaming agent is mixed into a polypropylene (PP) resin into a required shape tends to be frequently used. Note that reference numeral 2 a in FIG. 12 indicates a number of vacuum holes that are opened in the foamed resin base material 2.

次に、発泡樹脂基材2の従来の成形方法について図13を基に以下説明する。従来方法に使用する成形金型4は、相互に型締め、型開き可能なキャビティ型5とコア型6とから構成されており、キャビティ型5とコア型6とを型締めして画成されるキャビティC内に樹脂通路6aを通じて発泡樹脂材料Mを射出充填することにより発泡樹脂基材2が所要形状に成形される。そして、従来では、キャビティCを高圧に保つために外部のエア機構からエア注入管7を通してエアをキャビティC内に注入して発泡反応を抑えた状態で発泡樹脂材料Mを射出充填するようにしており、発泡樹脂材料Mの射出充填後、キャビティ型5を所定ストローク後退操作してキャビティ型5とコア型6のクリアランスを拡げることでキャビティ内圧を低め、発泡樹脂材料Mの発泡反応を誘起させて発泡樹脂基材2を所要形状に成形するようにしている。尚、図中符号8は、キャビティCの外周をシールするシールリングを示している。また、発泡樹脂基材2にバキューム孔2aを成形と同時に開設するために、コア型6には、バキューム孔形成用突起9が突設形成されている。従来の発泡樹脂基材2の成形方法並びにそれに使用する成形金型については、特許文献1に詳細に示されている。   Next, a conventional molding method for the foamed resin substrate 2 will be described below with reference to FIG. The molding die 4 used in the conventional method is composed of a cavity mold 5 and a core mold 6 that can be clamped and opened with each other, and is defined by clamping the cavity mold 5 and the core mold 6. The foamed resin base material 2 is molded into a required shape by injecting and filling the foamed resin material M into the cavity C through the resin passage 6a. Conventionally, in order to keep the cavity C at a high pressure, air is injected into the cavity C from the external air mechanism through the air injection tube 7 and the foamed resin material M is injected and filled in a state where the foaming reaction is suppressed. In addition, after the injection filling of the foam resin material M, the cavity mold 5 is retracted by a predetermined stroke to widen the clearance between the cavity mold 5 and the core mold 6 to lower the cavity internal pressure and induce the foaming reaction of the foam resin material M. The foamed resin substrate 2 is molded into a required shape. Reference numeral 8 in the figure denotes a seal ring that seals the outer periphery of the cavity C. Further, in order to open the vacuum hole 2 a in the foamed resin base material 2 at the same time as molding, the core mold 6 is provided with a projection 9 for forming a vacuum hole. A conventional method for molding a foamed resin base material 2 and a molding die used therefor are described in detail in Patent Document 1.

特開2005−7818号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-7818

このように、従来のドアトリム1における発泡樹脂基材2の成形方法においては、キャビティ型5とコア型6とを型締めすることにより、キャビティCを画成し、図14に示すように、このキャビティC内に発泡樹脂材料Mを射出充填して、発泡樹脂基材2を成形する際、コア型6に突設したバキューム孔形成用突起9により成形と同時にバキューム孔2aを開設している。更に、発泡樹脂材料Mの射出充填後、図15に示すように、キャビティ型5を後退操作する際、バキューム孔2aの周縁に形状垂れ(図15中符号aで示す)が生じ、図16に示すように、発泡樹脂基材2の表面に表皮3を貼着した時、発泡樹脂基材2のバキューム孔2aの表面側に形状垂れaが原因となる窪み(図16中符号bで示す)が生じ、外観性能や手触り感を悪化させるという問題点が指摘されている。   Thus, in the conventional method for molding the foamed resin base material 2 in the door trim 1, the cavity mold 5 and the core mold 6 are clamped to define the cavity C. As shown in FIG. When the foamed resin base material 2 is molded by injecting and filling the foamed resin material M into the cavity C, the vacuum hole 2a is opened simultaneously with the molding by the vacuum hole forming projection 9 projecting from the core mold 6. Further, after the injection filling of the foamed resin material M, as shown in FIG. 15, when the cavity mold 5 is retracted, a shape sag (indicated by symbol “a” in FIG. 15) occurs at the periphery of the vacuum hole 2a. As shown, when the skin 3 is adhered to the surface of the foamed resin base material 2, a depression caused by the shape droop a on the surface side of the vacuum hole 2 a of the foamed resin base material 2 (indicated by reference sign b in FIG. 16). It has been pointed out that the appearance performance and the touch feeling are deteriorated.

この形状垂れaの要因は、図15に示すキャビティ型5の後退操作時、バキューム孔形成用突起9が半成形品Pを拘束するため、半成形品Pのキャビティ型5に対する追従性が低下するものと推察される。   The cause of the shape sag a is that when the cavity mold 5 shown in FIG. 15 is retracted, the vacuum hole forming projection 9 restrains the semi-molded product P, so that the followability of the semi-molded product P to the cavity mold 5 is reduced. Inferred.

この発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、表皮を真空貼着により一体化した積層成形品における発泡樹脂基材の成形方法並びに成形金型において、発泡樹脂基材の成形と同時にバキューム孔を開設する際、バキューム孔周縁部に形状垂れが発生することを可及的に防止でき、積層成形品の外観性能並びに手触り感を良好に維持できるようにした発泡樹脂基材の成形方法並びに成形金型を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in the molding method of a foamed resin base material and a molding die in a laminated molded product in which the skin is integrated by vacuum bonding, simultaneously with the molding of the foamed resin base material. Forming method of foamed resin base material that can prevent the dripping of the shape at the periphery of the vacuum hole as much as possible when opening the vacuum hole, and can maintain the appearance performance and feeling of touch of the laminated molded product. An object of the present invention is to provide a molding die.

上記目的を達成するために本発明者等は、鋭意研究の結果、コア型に設けられるバキューム孔形成用突起の形状に工夫を加え、キャビティ型の後退操作時、バキューム孔形成用突起から半成形品の型抜けを円滑に行なえるようにするとともに、キャビティ型の型面と半成形品との間で保持機能をもたせることで従来不具合を有効に解決できることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   In order to achieve the above object, as a result of intensive research, the present inventors have devised the shape of the vacuum hole forming protrusion provided in the core mold, and semi-molded from the vacuum hole forming protrusion during the retraction operation of the cavity mold. As a result, it has been found that the conventional defect can be effectively solved by providing a holding function between the mold surface of the cavity mold and the semi-molded product. It was.

すなわち、本発明は、発泡樹脂基材の表面に表皮を真空成形により一体貼着してなる積層成形品における発泡樹脂基材の成形方法であって、この発泡樹脂基材は、キャビティ型とコア型とを型締めして画成されるキャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填した後、キャビティ型を後退操作して、キャビティ内圧を低下させた状態で半成形品を発泡反応させて所要形状に成形するとともに、表皮を真空成形するためのバキューム孔を成形と同時に開設する発泡樹脂基材の成形方法において、前記コア型には、発泡樹脂基材にバキューム孔を開設するためのバキューム孔形成用突起が型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定されているとともに、該バキューム孔形成用突起に対応するキャビティ型の型面には、半成形品を嵌合保持する凹凸部が形成されていることにより、発泡樹脂材料をキャビティ内に射出充填した後、キャビティ型を後退操作する際、バキューム孔形成用突起に対する拘束力を緩めるとともに、キャビティ型の型面に設けた凹凸部により半成形品をキャビティ型に追従させることで発泡樹脂基材のバキューム孔周縁の形状出しを精度良く行なうようにしたことを特徴とする。   That is, the present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin base material in a laminated molded article obtained by integrally attaching a skin to the surface of a foamed resin base material by vacuum molding, and the foamed resin base material includes a cavity mold and a core. After the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the cavity defined by clamping the mold, the cavity mold is retracted, and the half-molded product is foamed and reacted to the required shape with the cavity internal pressure reduced. In the molding method of the foamed resin base material, which is formed and simultaneously opened with a vacuum hole for vacuum forming the skin, the core mold is for forming a vacuum hole for opening a vacuum hole in the foamed resin base material. The protrusions are tapered so as to take into account the mold drawing gradient, and the cavity mold corresponding to the vacuum hole forming protrusion has an uneven portion for fitting and holding the semi-molded product. In this way, when the cavity mold is retracted after the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the cavity, the restraining force on the vacuum hole forming projections is loosened, and the concave and convex portions provided on the cavity mold surface are used. The semi-molded product is made to follow the cavity mold so that the shape of the periphery of the vacuum hole of the foamed resin base material is accurately formed.

更に、本発明方法に使用する成形金型は、所要形状に成形された発泡樹脂基材の表面に表皮を真空成形により一体貼着してなる積層成形品における発泡樹脂基材を成形する成形金型であって、この成形金型は、相互に型締め、型開き可能なキャビティ型とコア型とから構成されており、発泡樹脂基材にバキューム孔を開設するために、コア型に突設されるバキューム孔形成用突起は、型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定がなされているとともに、キャビティ型を型開方向に後退操作する際、キャビティ型と追従するようにキャビティ型の型面には半成形品との凹凸嵌合による保持が期待できる凹凸部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   Further, the molding die used in the method of the present invention is a molding die for molding a foamed resin base material in a laminated molded product obtained by integrally sticking the skin by vacuum molding on the surface of the foamed resin base material molded into a required shape. This mold is composed of a cavity mold and a core mold that can be clamped together and opened, and protrudes from the core mold to open a vacuum hole in the foamed resin base material. The vacuum hole forming projection is tapered so that the mold drawing gradient is taken into account, and when the cavity mold is retracted in the mold opening direction, the cavity mold surface follows the cavity mold. Is provided with an uneven portion that can be expected to be held by uneven fitting with a semi-molded product.

ここで、積層成形品としては、発泡樹脂基材の表面に真空成形により表皮を貼着する構成であれば、ドアトリム、リヤパーセルシェルフ、フロアトリム、トランクトリム、ラゲージサイドトリム、ルーフトリム、リヤサイドトリム等、自動車用内装部品全般に適用できる。また、発泡樹脂基材の素材としては、合成樹脂中に発泡剤が混入された発泡樹脂材料が使用されており、使用できる合成樹脂は、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アイオノマー系樹脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン(ABS)樹脂等があり、合成樹脂に対して混入する発泡剤としては、アゾジカルボンアミド等の有機発泡剤、あるいは重炭酸ナトリウム等の無機発泡剤が使用できる。   Here, as a laminated molded product, a door trim, a rear parcel shelf, a floor trim, a trunk trim, a luggage side trim, a roof trim, and a rear side trim, as long as the skin is adhered to the surface of the foamed resin base material by vacuum molding. It can be applied to all automotive interior parts. In addition, a foamed resin material in which a foaming agent is mixed in a synthetic resin is used as the material of the foamed resin base material. The usable synthetic resins are polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyethylene terephthalate. Resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, ionomer resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) resin, etc. As the agent, an organic foaming agent such as azodicarbonamide or an inorganic foaming agent such as sodium bicarbonate can be used.

そして、本発明方法は、キャビティ型とコア型とを型締めした後、相互の金型間で画成されるキャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填する発泡樹脂材料の射出充填工程と、発泡樹脂材料の射出充填が完了した後、キャビティ型を所定ストローク後退操作して、キャビティ内圧を低下させて発泡反応を誘起させ、所要形状の発泡樹脂基材を成形する発泡工程とからなる。そして、発泡樹脂材料の射出充填前には、コア型に設けたエア注入管を通じて外部のエア供給機構からエアをキャビティ内に導入し、発泡樹脂材料の発泡反応を抑えた状態で迅速にキャビティの隅々にまで発泡樹脂材料を射出充填するようにしており、発泡反応時には、キャビティ型を所定ストローク後退操作して発泡スペースを確保しつつ、キャビティ内を低圧に維持し、発泡反応が開始され易いようにして発泡反応を誘起し、発泡樹脂基材を所要形状に成形する。この時、コア型に設けたバキューム孔形成用突起により、発泡樹脂基材には、所定箇所に複数のバキューム孔が開設されることになる。更に、本発明においては、発泡樹脂基材にバキューム孔を開設する際、コア型に突設するバキューム孔形成用突起は型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定がなされているとともに、バキューム孔形成用突起に対応するキャビティ型の型面には、半成形品と凹凸嵌合により半成形品を保持できる凹凸部、例えば、リング状突起、リブ、絞模様、穴等が設けられている。尚、キャビティ型に設けられる凹凸部としては、後工程で表皮を被覆する際、製品表面に平滑面を確保できる凸部が望ましいが、凸部に限定されるものではない。   The method of the present invention includes an injection filling step of a foamed resin material in which a cavity mold and a core mold are clamped, and then the foamed resin material is injected and filled into a cavity defined between the molds. After the injection filling of the material is completed, the process comprises a foaming step in which the cavity mold is retracted by a predetermined stroke, the internal pressure of the cavity is lowered to induce a foaming reaction, and a foamed resin base material having a required shape is molded. Before the injection filling of the foam resin material, air is introduced into the cavity from the external air supply mechanism through the air injection pipe provided in the core mold, and the cavity is quickly squeezed while suppressing the foaming reaction of the foam resin material. The foamed resin material is injected and filled to every corner, and during the foaming reaction, the cavity mold is retracted by a predetermined stroke to secure the foaming space, and the inside of the cavity is maintained at a low pressure, so that the foaming reaction is easily started. In this way, a foaming reaction is induced, and the foamed resin base material is formed into a required shape. At this time, a plurality of vacuum holes are opened at predetermined positions in the foamed resin base material by the vacuum hole forming protrusions provided in the core mold. Furthermore, in the present invention, when the vacuum hole is opened in the foamed resin base material, the vacuum hole forming protrusion protruding from the core mold is tapered in consideration of the mold drawing gradient, and the vacuum hole The mold surface of the cavity mold corresponding to the forming projection is provided with uneven portions such as ring-shaped protrusions, ribs, drawn patterns, holes, etc. that can hold the semi-molded product by fitting with the semi-formed product. In addition, as an uneven | corrugated | grooved part provided in a cavity type | mold, the convex part which can ensure a smooth surface on a product surface when coating | covering a skin | skin in a post process is desirable, However It is not limited to a convex part.

以上の構成から明らかなように、本発明方法においては、キャビティ型とコア型とを型締めして、キャビティを画成した後、このキャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填し、その後、キャビティ型を所定ストローク後退操作して、発泡反応を行なわせる際、コア型に突設されているバキューム孔形成用突起は、テーパー状に形状設定されているため、半成形品は、バキューム孔形成用突起からの拘束力が弱く、突起から抜け易く、かつキャビティ型の型面に設けた凹凸部と半成形品とが嵌合した状態であるため、キャビティ型の後退操作時において半成形品が追従し易いことから、従来のように、バキューム孔周縁部に形状垂れが生じることがなく、シャープな形状出しが可能となる。   As is apparent from the above configuration, in the method of the present invention, the cavity mold and the core mold are clamped to define the cavity, and then the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the cavity, and then the cavity mold is formed. The vacuum hole forming protrusion protruding from the core mold is set in a tapered shape when the foaming reaction is performed by reversing the predetermined stroke, so that the semi-molded product is a vacuum hole forming protrusion. The restraint force is weak, it is easy to come off from the protrusion, and the concave and convex portions provided on the cavity mold surface and the semi-molded product are in a state of being fitted, so the semi-molded product follows when the cavity mold is retracted. Since it is easy, the shape does not sag at the periphery of the vacuum hole as in the prior art, and a sharp shape can be obtained.

以上説明した通り、本発明に係る発泡樹脂基材の成形方法は、バキューム孔を成形と同時に開設する際、バキューム孔形成用突起の形状をテーパー状に形状設定するとともに、バキューム孔形成用突起と対応するキャビティ型の型面には、半成形品との間で凹凸嵌合を期待できる凹凸部が設けられているため、キャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填した後、キャビティ型を所定ストローク後退操作して発泡反応を行なわせる発泡工程において、バキューム孔形成用突起から半成形品に加わる拘束力を和らげ、かつキャビティ型の凹凸部と半成形品とが凹凸嵌合することにより、キャビティ型の後退操作時、キャビティ型に半成形品が追従するため、バキューム孔周縁部に従来のような形状垂れが生じることがなく、精度の良い形状出しが可能となる。従って、発泡樹脂成形品の表面に表皮を真空成形した際、バキューム孔に対応する製品表面に窪みが生じることがなく、製品表面の平滑感を強調でき、外観性能並びに手触り感を高めることができるという効果を有する。   As described above, the foamed resin base material molding method according to the present invention sets the shape of the vacuum hole forming projection into a tapered shape when the vacuum hole is opened simultaneously with the molding, and the vacuum hole forming projection and Since the cavity surface of the corresponding cavity mold is provided with an uneven part that can be expected to fit with a semi-molded product, the cavity mold is retracted by a predetermined stroke after the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the cavity. In the foaming process in which a foaming reaction is performed by operation, the restraining force applied to the semi-molded product from the projection for forming the vacuum hole is eased, and the concave and convex portions of the cavity mold and the semi-molded product are engaged with each other so that the cavity mold During retraction operation, the semi-molded product follows the cavity mold, so the shape of the vacuum hole periphery does not sag and the shape can be accurately shaped. To become. Therefore, when the skin is vacuum-formed on the surface of the foamed resin molded product, the product surface corresponding to the vacuum hole is not depressed, the smoothness of the product surface can be emphasized, and the appearance performance and touch feeling can be enhanced. It has the effect.

本発明方法を適用して成形したドアトリムアッパーを備えた自動車用ドアトリムを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the door trim for motor vehicles provided with the door trim upper shape | molded by applying the method of this invention. 本発明方法を適用して成形したドアトリムアッパーの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the door trim upper shape | molded by applying the method of this invention. 本発明方法に使用する成形金型の一実施例の構成を示す全体図である。It is a general view which shows the structure of one Example of the shaping die used for this invention method. 図3に示す成形金型における要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view in the molding die shown in FIG. 本発明方法における発泡樹脂材料の射出充填工程前の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state before the injection filling process of the foaming resin material in this invention method. 本発明方法における発泡樹脂材料の射出充填工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the injection filling process of the foaming resin material in this invention method. 本発明方法における発泡樹脂材料の射出充填工程後においてキャビティ型を後退操作する状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which retracts a cavity type | mold after the injection filling process of the foamed resin material in the method of this invention. 図7に示すキャビティ型の後退操作時におけるバキューム孔付近の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the vacuum hole vicinity at the time of backward operation of the cavity type | mold shown in FIG. 本発明に係る成形金型の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of the shaping die based on this invention. 本発明に係る成形金型の更に変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the further modification of the shaping die concerning this invention. 従来のドアトリムを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional door trim. 従来のドアトリムの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the conventional door trim. 従来のドアトリムの成形に使用する成形金型を示す全体図である。It is a general view which shows the shaping die used for shaping | molding of the conventional door trim. 従来のドアトリムの成形方法における発泡樹脂材料の射出充填工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the injection filling process of the foamed resin material in the shaping | molding method of the conventional door trim. 従来のドアトリムの成形方法における発泡工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the foaming process in the shaping | molding method of the conventional door trim. 従来のドアトリムの成形方法の不具合を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the malfunction of the shaping | molding method of the conventional door trim.

以下、本発明に係る発泡樹脂基材の成形方法並びに成形金型の具体的な実施例について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。尚、念のため付言すれば、本発明の要旨は特許請求の範囲に記載した通りであり、以下に説明する実施例の内容は、本発明の一例を単に示すものに過ぎない。   Hereinafter, specific examples of a method for molding a foamed resin substrate and a molding die according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the gist of the present invention is as described in the scope of claims, and the contents of the embodiments described below are merely examples of the present invention.

図1乃至図10は、本発明の一実施例を示すもので、図1,図2は本発明方法により成形したドアトリムアッパーを示す正面図並びに断面図、図3は本発明方法に使用する成形金型の概略構成を示す全体図、図4は同成形金型の要部拡大断面図、図5乃至図8は本発明方法の各工程を示す説明図、図9,図10は本発明に使用する成形金型の変形例を示す各説明図である。   FIGS. 1 to 10 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1 and 2 are front and sectional views showing a door trim upper formed by the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a molding used in the method of the present invention. 4 is an overall view showing a schematic configuration of the mold, FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the mold, FIGS. 5 to 8 are explanatory views showing each step of the method of the present invention, and FIGS. It is each explanatory drawing which shows the modification of the shaping die to be used.

図1,図2において、自動車用ドアトリム10は、ドアトリムアッパー(積層成形品)20と、ドアトリムロア(単体成形品)30の上下二分割体から構成されている。上記ドアトリムアッパー20には、インサイドハンドルユニット11が、また、乗員が肘を乗せるアームレスト部には、プルハンドル12やパワーウインドウスイッチフィニッシャー13が取り付けられている。一方、ドアトリムロア30には、備品を収容できるポケット開口14が開設されているとともに、そのフロント側にスピーカグリル15がドアトリムロア30と一体、または別体に設けられている。   In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automobile door trim 10 is composed of an upper and lower divided body of a door trim upper (laminated molded product) 20 and a door trim lower (single molded product) 30. An inside handle unit 11 is attached to the door trim upper 20, and a pull handle 12 and a power window switch finisher 13 are attached to an armrest portion on which an occupant places an elbow. On the other hand, the door trim lower 30 is provided with a pocket opening 14 in which equipment can be accommodated, and the speaker grill 15 is provided integrally with or separately from the door trim lower 30 on the front side thereof.

ところで、本発明は、ドアトリム10におけるドアトリムアッパー20を対象としている。すなわち、図2に示すように、ドアトリムアッパー20は、軽量で耐衝撃性に優れた発泡樹脂基材21の表面に真空成形により表皮22を一体貼着して構成されているが、特に、発泡樹脂基材21に多数開設されているバキューム孔23周りの形状垂れ(図15中符号aで示す)が原因となる製品表面の窪み(図16中符号bで示す)が解消され、平滑な製品外観が得られ、外観性能並びに手触り感の向上が期待できる。更に、バキューム孔23は、表面から裏面にかけて孔径が大きくなる、いわゆるテーパー状に形状設定されているとともに、このバキューム孔23を中心として、発泡樹脂基材21の表面側にはリング状溝部24が形成されている。このリング状溝部24は、後述するが、成形金型との嵌合作用によりバキューム孔23周りにおいて精度の良い形状出しを達成するために必要である。   By the way, the present invention is directed to the door trim upper 20 in the door trim 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the door trim upper 20 is configured by integrally attaching a skin 22 to the surface of a foamed resin base material 21 that is lightweight and excellent in impact resistance by vacuum molding. The product surface dent (indicated by symbol b in FIG. 16) caused by the drooping shape (indicated by symbol a in FIG. 15) around the vacuum hole 23 provided in the resin base material 21 is eliminated, resulting in a smooth product. An appearance can be obtained, and an improvement in appearance performance and touch feeling can be expected. Further, the vacuum hole 23 has a so-called taper shape in which the hole diameter increases from the front surface to the back surface, and a ring-shaped groove portion 24 is formed on the front surface side of the foamed resin base material 21 around the vacuum hole 23. Is formed. As will be described later, the ring-shaped groove portion 24 is necessary for achieving accurate shaping around the vacuum hole 23 by the fitting action with the molding die.

次に、上記発泡樹脂基材21の素材としては、合成樹脂中に発泡剤が混入された発泡樹脂材料が使用されており、使用できる合成樹脂は、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アイオノマー系樹脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン(ABS)樹脂等があり、この合成樹脂に対して、アゾジカルボンアミド等の有機発泡剤あるいは重炭酸ナトリウム等の無機発泡剤を混入したものを使用している。   Next, as the material of the foamed resin base material 21, a foamed resin material in which a foaming agent is mixed in a synthetic resin is used, and usable synthetic resins include polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, and polystyrene resins. , Polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, ionomer resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) resin, etc. Thus, an organic foaming agent such as azodicarbonamide or an inorganic foaming agent such as sodium bicarbonate is used.

そして、この発泡樹脂基材21の表面に真空成形により貼着される表皮22は、トップ層22aの裏面にクッション層22bを裏打ちした積層シート材料が使用されており、トップ層22aとしては、非通気性を備えていれば材質は問わないが、TPO(サーモプラスチックオレフィン)シートやPVCシートを使用することができ、クッション層22bとしては、ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリプロピレンフォーム、ポリウレタンフォーム等の発泡樹脂シートを使用することができる。   And the laminated sheet material which backed the cushion layer 22b on the back surface of the top layer 22a is used for the skin 22 stuck by the vacuum forming on the surface of this foamed resin base material 21, As a top layer 22a, non- Any material can be used as long as it has air permeability, but a TPO (thermoplastic olefin) sheet or a PVC sheet can be used. As the cushion layer 22b, a foamed resin sheet such as polyethylene foam, polypropylene foam, polyurethane foam or the like can be used. Can be used.

次に、ドアトリムアッパー20における発泡樹脂基材21の成形方法について説明する。図3に示すように、この成形方法に使用する成形金型40は、相互に型締め、型開き可能なキャビティ型50とコア型60と、発泡樹脂材料Mの射出充填時におけるキャビティCの内圧を高める一方、発泡樹脂材料Mの発泡反応時には、キャビティCの内圧を低めるためにエアを供給、排出するエア供給・排出機構70と、キャビティCの外周に配置され、エアが外部に漏れることを防止するシール機構部80とから大略構成されている。尚、エア供給・排出機構70において使用するガスは、N2 ガス、CO2 ガスの他、工場エア等を使用することもできる。 Next, a method for forming the foamed resin base material 21 in the door trim upper 20 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the molding die 40 used in this molding method includes a cavity mold 50 and a core mold 60 that can be mutually clamped and opened, and an internal pressure of the cavity C at the time of injection filling with the foamed resin material M. On the other hand, at the time of foaming reaction of the foamed resin material M, the air supply / discharge mechanism 70 for supplying and discharging air to lower the internal pressure of the cavity C and the outer periphery of the cavity C are arranged so that the air leaks to the outside. The seal mechanism portion 80 is generally configured from the prevention. The gas used in the air supply / discharge mechanism 70 may be N 2 gas, CO 2 gas, factory air, or the like.

次いで、成形金型40の構成を更に具体的に説明する。キャビティ型50は、昇降シリンダ51により所定ストローク上下動可能であるとともに、コア型60には、図示しない射出機から発泡樹脂材料Mの樹脂通路であるホットランナ61、ゲート62が配設されている。更に、エア供給・排出機構70は、共用配管71がコア型60に配設されており、この共用配管71は、外部のブロワ72とバキュームポンプ73にそれぞれ分岐接続し、切替弁74を介して共用配管71は、エア供給管、あるいはエア排出管として機能する。次に、キャビティCの外周に設けられている外周シール機構部80の構成について説明する。キャビティ型50には、収容溝81が形成され、この収容溝81内にシールリング82が収容されている。一方、コア型60には、上記シールリング82と対応する箇所にシール用突起83が突設形成されており、キャビティ型50とコア型60を型締めした際、キャビティ型50側のシールリング82と、コア型60側のシール用突起83とが当接シールすることで外部へのエア漏れを回避するようにしている。   Next, the configuration of the molding die 40 will be described more specifically. The cavity mold 50 can be moved up and down by a predetermined stroke by an elevating cylinder 51, and the core mold 60 is provided with a hot runner 61 and a gate 62 which are resin passages of the foamed resin material M from an unillustrated injection machine. . Further, in the air supply / discharge mechanism 70, a common pipe 71 is disposed in the core mold 60, and the common pipe 71 is branched and connected to an external blower 72 and a vacuum pump 73, respectively, via a switching valve 74. The common pipe 71 functions as an air supply pipe or an air discharge pipe. Next, the configuration of the outer peripheral seal mechanism 80 provided on the outer periphery of the cavity C will be described. An accommodation groove 81 is formed in the cavity mold 50, and a seal ring 82 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 81. On the other hand, the core mold 60 is provided with a sealing projection 83 projecting at a location corresponding to the seal ring 82, and when the cavity mold 50 and the core mold 60 are clamped, the seal ring 82 on the cavity mold 50 side. Then, the sealing projection 83 on the core mold 60 side is in contact and sealed, so that air leakage to the outside is avoided.

ところで、本発明方法に大きく寄与する金型構造は、発泡樹脂基材21に開設するバキューム孔23形成箇所の構造に特徴がある。すなわち、図4に示すように、発泡樹脂基材21にバキューム孔23を開設するためのバキューム孔形成用突起63は、型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定がなされており、この形状を採用することで、キャビティ型50が後退した際、バキューム孔形成用突起63は半成形品Pに対する拘束力が低減されている。更に、キャビティ型50は、コア型60との型締め時、バキューム孔形成用突起63と当接する部分を中点として、リング状突起52が突設形成されている。このリング状突起52は、半成形品Pとの嵌合力を高める機能をもつ。   By the way, the mold structure that greatly contributes to the method of the present invention is characterized by the structure of the vacuum hole 23 forming portion opened in the foamed resin base material 21. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63 for opening the vacuum hole 23 in the foamed resin base material 21 is shaped in a taper shape in consideration of the die cutting gradient. By adopting, when the cavity mold 50 is retracted, the restraint force of the vacuum hole forming projection 63 with respect to the semi-molded product P is reduced. Further, the cavity mold 50 is provided with a ring-shaped protrusion 52 projecting from the middle point of the portion that contacts the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63 when the cavity mold 50 is clamped. The ring-shaped protrusion 52 has a function of increasing the fitting force with the semi-molded product P.

次に、本発明方法について、図5乃至図8を参照しながら説明する。まず、図5に示すように、キャビティ型50が昇降シリンダ51の駆動により下死点まで下降して、キャビティ型50とコア型60によりキャビティCが形成され、このキャビティC内にエア供給・排出機構70のブロワ72から共用配管71を通じてエアが供給される。その後、図6に示すように、コア型60のホットランナ61、ゲート62を通じて発泡樹脂材料MがキャビティC内に射出充填される。この時、キャビティC内は、エア供給・排出機構70から供給されるエアにより高圧に維持されているため、発泡樹脂材料Mは発泡反応を誘起することなく、未発泡状態で迅速にキャビティCの隅々にまでゆきわたる。以下、発泡樹脂材料Mの発泡工程前の状態を半成形品Pという。   Next, the method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the cavity mold 50 is lowered to the bottom dead center by driving the elevating cylinder 51, and a cavity C is formed by the cavity mold 50 and the core mold 60. Air is supplied from the blower 72 of the mechanism 70 through the common pipe 71. After that, as shown in FIG. 6, the foamed resin material M is injected and filled into the cavity C through the hot runner 61 and the gate 62 of the core mold 60. At this time, since the inside of the cavity C is maintained at a high pressure by the air supplied from the air supply / discharge mechanism 70, the foamed resin material M quickly induces the cavity C in an unfoamed state without inducing a foaming reaction. It goes to every corner. Hereinafter, the state before the foaming process of the foamed resin material M is referred to as a semi-molded product P.

次いで、図7に示すように、未発泡状態の半成形品Pを発泡反応させるために、図示するように、キャビティ型50を上方に所定ストローク後退操作し、キャビティ内圧を低下させるが、この時には、エア供給・排出機構70については、切替弁74が切り替わり、バキュームポンプ73と共用配管71とが接続し、共用配管71を通してキャビティC内の余ったエアが外部に排出されてエア溜まりが生じることなく、発泡樹脂基材21が所要形状に迅速に発泡成形される。この時、図8に示すように、バキューム孔23の近辺部分においては、キャビティ型50の後退操作時、バキューム孔形成用突起63は、テーパー状に形状設定されているため、半成形品Pに対する拘束力が低減しており、また、キャビティ型50の型面に形成したリング状突起52がリング状溝部24と嵌合しているため、キャビティ型50の後退操作時に半成形品Pがバキューム孔23形成箇所においてキャビティ型50に対して確実に追従することになる。従って、バキューム孔23近傍部分において、従来のように形状垂れが形成されることなく、精度の良い形状出しが可能となる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, in order to cause the foaming reaction of the unfoamed half-molded product P, the cavity mold 50 is moved upward by a predetermined stroke as shown in the figure to lower the cavity internal pressure. As for the air supply / discharge mechanism 70, the switching valve 74 is switched, the vacuum pump 73 and the common pipe 71 are connected, and excess air in the cavity C is discharged to the outside through the common pipe 71, resulting in an air pool. Instead, the foamed resin base material 21 is quickly foam-molded into a required shape. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, in the vicinity of the vacuum hole 23, when the cavity mold 50 is retracted, the vacuum hole forming projection 63 is set in a tapered shape. Since the restraining force is reduced and the ring-shaped protrusion 52 formed on the mold surface of the cavity mold 50 is fitted to the ring-shaped groove 24, the semi-molded product P is vacuumed when the cavity mold 50 is retracted. Thus, the cavity mold 50 is reliably followed at the place where the 23 is formed. Therefore, in the vicinity of the vacuum hole 23, the shape can be accurately formed without forming a droop as in the prior art.

次に、図9は、キャビティ型50の変形例を示すもので、上述したリング状突起52に代えて、図9(a),(b)に示すようにバキューム孔形成用突起63に当接する部分を中心としてキャビティ型50の型面に四方に伸びるリブ53を突設する構成、あるいは図9(c)に示すように絞模様54を付設する構成、また、図9(d)に示すように穴55を設定する構成や、図9(e)に示すようにリング状溝56を形成する構成に適宜変更することもできる。尚、穴55、リング状溝56を採用する場合は、後工程で表皮22を真空貼着した時、製品表面に平滑性が確保されるように、穴55の穴径やリング状溝56の幅を狭く設定する必要がある。   Next, FIG. 9 shows a modification of the cavity mold 50, and instead of the ring-shaped protrusion 52 described above, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), it contacts the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63. A structure in which ribs 53 extending in four directions are provided on the mold surface of the cavity mold 50 around the portion, or a structure in which a drawn pattern 54 is provided as shown in FIG. 9 (c), and as shown in FIG. 9 (d). It is also possible to appropriately change to a configuration in which the hole 55 is set in the hole or a configuration in which the ring-shaped groove 56 is formed as shown in FIG. In addition, when the hole 55 and the ring-shaped groove 56 are employed, the hole diameter of the hole 55 and the ring-shaped groove 56 are ensured so that smoothness is ensured on the product surface when the skin 22 is vacuum-bonded in a subsequent process. It is necessary to set a narrow width.

このように、キャビティ型50の型面でコア型60のバキューム孔形成用突起63と対応する箇所を中心として図9(a)〜(e)に示すパターン形状に代表されるような凹凸構造を採用することができ、半成形品Pと凹凸嵌合により保持効果が期待できるものであれば、そのパターン形状は特に限定しない。   In this way, the concave-convex structure represented by the pattern shapes shown in FIGS. 9A to 9E centering on the portion corresponding to the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63 of the core die 60 on the mold surface of the cavity die 50 is formed. The pattern shape is not particularly limited as long as it can be employed and a holding effect can be expected by fitting with the semi-molded product P and unevenness.

次いで、図10に示すように、コア型60のバキューム孔形成用突起63に対応するキャビティ型50の型面に円筒状突起57を形成しても良く、このことにより、発泡樹脂基材21には、円筒状突起57とバキューム孔形成用突起63との当接部分で段差を備えた段付きテーパー孔23aが形成され、この孔形状により、キャビティ型50の後退操作時、半成形品Pのキャビティ型50への追従性が高まり、バキューム孔23周囲の形状垂れを有効に解消することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a cylindrical protrusion 57 may be formed on the mold surface of the cavity mold 50 corresponding to the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63 of the core mold 60. Is formed with a stepped taper hole 23a having a step at the contact portion between the cylindrical protrusion 57 and the vacuum hole forming protrusion 63. Due to this hole shape, when the cavity mold 50 is retracted, the semi-molded product P The followability to the cavity mold 50 is enhanced, and the shape droop around the vacuum hole 23 can be effectively eliminated.

このように、本発明方法によれば、ドアトリムアッパー20における発泡樹脂基材21を成形する際、コア型60に突設するバキューム孔形成用突起63の形状をテーパー状に設定するとともに、対応するキャビティ型50の型面には、キャビティ型50の後退操作時に半成形品Pを追従させる機能をもつ凹凸部52〜57を設けることで、発泡樹脂基材21の成形時、バキューム孔23周囲の形状垂れを防止でき、結果的に発泡樹脂基材21の表面に表皮22を真空貼着してなるドアトリムアッパー20は、多数のバキューム孔23に相当する製品表面には窪みが形成されず、平滑性を強調でき、外観性能並びに手触り感を良好に維持することができる。   Thus, according to the method of the present invention, when forming the foamed resin base material 21 in the door trim upper 20, the shape of the vacuum hole forming projection 63 projecting from the core mold 60 is set to a taper shape, and correspondingly. The mold surface of the cavity mold 50 is provided with concavo-convex parts 52 to 57 having a function of following the semi-molded product P when the cavity mold 50 is retracted, so that when the foamed resin base material 21 is molded, As a result, the door trim upper 20 formed by vacuum-bonding the outer skin 22 on the surface of the foamed resin base material 21 can prevent the sagging of the shape, and the product surface corresponding to the many vacuum holes 23 is not formed with depressions. The emphasis can be emphasized, and the appearance performance and touch feeling can be maintained well.

以上説明した実施例は、上下二分割構造のドアトリム10におけるドアトリムアッパー20の成形に本発明方法を適用したが、適用対象はドアトリムアッパー20に限定されることなく、表皮を真空貼着する発泡樹脂基材全般に適用できる。また、ドアトリムアッパー20における発泡樹脂基材21を成形する工法として、カウンタープレッシャー工法を採用したが、カウンタープレッシャー工法に限定するものではない。更に、本発明方法では、キャビティ型50を可動側としたが、コア型60を可動側としても良い。   In the embodiment described above, the method of the present invention is applied to the molding of the door trim upper 20 in the door trim 10 having the upper and lower split structure. However, the application target is not limited to the door trim upper 20, and the foamed resin for vacuum-bonding the skin is applied. Applicable to all substrates. Further, although the counter pressure method is adopted as a method for forming the foamed resin base material 21 in the door trim upper 20, it is not limited to the counter pressure method. Furthermore, in the method of the present invention, the cavity mold 50 is the movable side, but the core mold 60 may be the movable side.

10 自動車用ドアトリム
20 ドアトリムアッパー(積層成形品)
21 発泡樹脂基材
22 表皮
23 バキューム孔
24 リング状溝部
30 ドアトリムロア(単体成形品)
40 成形金型
50 キャビティ型
51 昇降シリンダ
52 リング状突起
53 リブ
54 絞模様
55 穴
56 リング状溝
57 円筒状突起
60 コア型
61 ホットランナ
62 ゲート
63 バキューム孔形成用突起
70 エア供給・排出機構
71 共用配管
72 ブロワ
73 バキュームポンプ
74 切替弁
80 シール機構部
81 収容溝
82 シールリング
83 シール用突起
C キャビティ
M 発泡樹脂材料
P 半成形品
10 Automotive door trims 20 Door trim uppers (laminate molding)
21 Foamed resin base material 22 Skin 23 Vacuum hole 24 Ring-shaped groove 30 Door trim lower (single molded product)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 40 Molding die 50 Cavity type | mold 51 Lifting cylinder 52 Ring-shaped protrusion 53 Rib 54 Drawing pattern 55 Hole 56 Ring-shaped groove 57 Cylindrical protrusion 60 Core type | mold 61 Hot runner 62 Gate 63 Vacuum hole formation protrusion 70 Air supply / discharge mechanism 71 Common piping 72 Blower 73 Vacuum pump 74 Switching valve 80 Seal mechanism 81 Receiving groove 82 Seal ring 83 Protrusion for sealing C Cavity M Foamed resin material P Semi-molded product

Claims (2)

発泡樹脂基材(21)の表面に表皮(22)を真空成形により一体貼着してなる積層成形品(20)における発泡樹脂基材(21)の成形方法であって、この発泡樹脂基材(21)は、キャビティ型(50)とコア型(60)とを型締めして画成されるキャビティ(C)内に発泡樹脂材料(M)を射出充填した後、キャビティ型(50)を後退操作して、キャビティ内圧を低下させた状態で半成形品(P)を発泡反応させて所要形状に成形するとともに、表皮(22)を真空成形するためのバキューム孔(23)を成形と同時に開設する発泡樹脂基材(21)の成形方法において、
前記コア型(60)には、発泡樹脂基材(21)にバキューム孔(23)を開設するためのバキューム孔形成用突起(63)が型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定されているとともに、該バキューム孔形成用突起(63)に対応するキャビティ型(50)の型面には、半成形品(P)を嵌合保持する凹凸部(52〜57)が形成されていることにより、発泡樹脂材料(M)をキャビティ(C)内に射出充填した後、キャビティ型(50)を後退操作する際、バキューム孔形成用突起(63)に対する拘束力を緩めるとともに、キャビティ型(50)の型面に設けた凹凸部(52〜57)により半成形品(P)をキャビティ型(50)に追従させることで発泡樹脂基材(21)のバキューム孔(23)周縁の形状出しを精度良く行なうようにしたことを特徴とする発泡樹脂基材の成形方法。
A method for molding a foamed resin base material (21) in a laminated molded article (20) obtained by integrally bonding a skin (22) to a surface of a foamed resin base material (21) by vacuum molding, the foamed resin base material (21) is a method of injecting and filling the foamed resin material (M) into the cavity (C) defined by clamping the cavity mold (50) and the core mold (60), and then removing the cavity mold (50). The semi-molded product (P) is subjected to foaming reaction in a state where the cavity internal pressure is lowered by the backward operation and molded into a required shape, and a vacuum hole (23) for vacuum-molding the skin (22) is formed simultaneously with the molding. In the molding method of the foamed resin substrate (21) to be established,
In the core mold (60), a vacuum hole forming projection (63) for opening a vacuum hole (23) in the foamed resin base material (21) is formed in a taper shape in consideration of a mold drawing gradient. At the same time, the mold surface of the cavity mold (50) corresponding to the vacuum hole forming projection (63) is provided with the uneven portions (52 to 57) for fitting and holding the semi-molded product (P). When the cavity mold (50) is retracted after the foamed resin material (M) is injected and filled in the cavity (C), the restraining force on the vacuum hole forming projection (63) is relaxed and the cavity mold (50) The shape of the periphery of the vacuum hole (23) of the foamed resin base material (21) is accurately determined by causing the semi-molded product (P) to follow the cavity mold (50) by the concave and convex portions (52 to 57) provided on the mold surface. Do well Method of molding the foamed resin base material, characterized in that there was Unishi.
所要形状に成形された発泡樹脂基材(21)の表面に表皮(22)を真空成形により一体貼着してなる積層成形品(20)における発泡樹脂基材(21)を成形する成形金型(40)であって、この成形金型(40)は、相互に型締め、型開き可能なキャビティ型(50)とコア型(60)とから構成されており、発泡樹脂基材(21)にバキューム孔(23)を開設するために、コア型(60)に突設されるバキューム孔形成用突起(63)は、型抜き勾配を考慮したテーパー状に形状設定がなされているとともに、キャビティ型(50)を型開方向に後退操作する際、キャビティ型(50)と追従するようにキャビティ型(50)の型面には半成形品(P)との凹凸嵌合による保持が期待できる凹凸部(52〜57)が設けられていることを特徴とする発泡樹脂基材の成形金型。   Mold for molding the foamed resin base material (21) in the laminated molded product (20) obtained by integrally attaching the skin (22) to the surface of the foamed resin base material (21) molded into a required shape by vacuum molding. (40), the molding die (40) is composed of a cavity mold (50) and a core mold (60) that can be mutually clamped and opened, and a foamed resin substrate (21). In order to open the vacuum hole (23), the vacuum hole forming protrusion (63) protruding from the core mold (60) has a tapered shape in consideration of the die cutting gradient, When the mold (50) is retracted in the mold opening direction, the mold surface of the cavity mold (50) can be expected to be held by uneven fitting with the semi-molded product (P) so as to follow the cavity mold (50). Concavities and convexities (52-57) are provided. Molding die of the foamed resin base material, wherein.
JP2009181260A 2009-08-04 2009-08-04 Molding method of foaming resin substrate and mold Withdrawn JP2011031536A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012254567A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-27 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Method of manufacturing foamed resin molded article, and joint structure of the foamed resin molded article
CN111688119A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-22 周斌 Injection mold structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012254567A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-27 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Method of manufacturing foamed resin molded article, and joint structure of the foamed resin molded article
CN111688119A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-22 周斌 Injection mold structure

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