JP2011030877A - Article storage implement and article storage furniture - Google Patents

Article storage implement and article storage furniture Download PDF

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JP2011030877A
JP2011030877A JP2009181433A JP2009181433A JP2011030877A JP 2011030877 A JP2011030877 A JP 2011030877A JP 2009181433 A JP2009181433 A JP 2009181433A JP 2009181433 A JP2009181433 A JP 2009181433A JP 2011030877 A JP2011030877 A JP 2011030877A
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article storage
movable
cover plate
support member
base
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JP5379599B2 (en
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Kazumasa Kuriki
一雅 久力
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Frontier Co Ltd
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Frontier Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bookshelf in which a front cover plate is smoothly moved in accordance with the movement of mobile bookcases in a state like that of the beginning of use even with multiple times of use. <P>SOLUTION: An article storage implement includes: a base 15 provided with rails 21; an article storage body 3 provided with casters 19 and 20 running on the rails 21 of the base 15; a front cover plate 9 of the article storage body, provided with extension rails 22 connectable to the rails 21 of the base 15 and provided on the back; hinge means 16 hinging a cover plate 9 on the base 15 for turning the front cover plate 9 relative to the base 15 to thereby open/close the front part of the article storage body 3; an urging member 17 for performing energization in a direction to close the cover plate 9 via the hinge means 16; and a support member 18 arranged by connection between the article storage body 3 and the cover plate 9 and moving in accordance with the movement of the body 3 and the cover plate 9 to thereby support the cover plate 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、物品収納具および物品収納家具に関する。   The present invention relates to an article storage tool and article storage furniture.

従来より、多くの本をできるだけコンパクトに収納できるようにした、スライド書棚と呼ばれているものがある。この書棚は、固定書棚と、固定書棚の前で横方向にスライドする書棚の2段構成となっている。しかし、この種のスライド書棚は、横幅が広いため、横に広い設置場所を必要とする。また、外から書籍が見えるので、他の家具との調和が取れにくい。   Conventionally, there is a so-called slide bookcase that can accommodate as many books as compactly as possible. This book shelf has a two-stage configuration of a fixed book shelf and a book shelf that slides in the horizontal direction in front of the fixed book shelf. However, since this type of slide bookcase is wide, it requires a wide installation place. Also, since books can be seen from the outside, it is difficult to achieve harmony with other furniture.

このような点をさらに改善するため、下記文献に記載されているような書棚が提案された。この書棚では、可動書棚を、側面を前にして筐体底部の基台上に収容し、かつ前方を前蓋板で閉じている。可動書棚と前蓋板との間はばね等の弾性部材で接続されており、可動書棚を基台上に収容しているとき、前蓋板が開かないようにばね(弾性部材)が伸びてかなり大きい弾性力で前蓋板を引っ張っている。一方、可動書棚は引き出せるようになっており、可動書棚を前方に移動させて前蓋板を基台の前に倒し、さらに前蓋板裏面上及び基台上に設けられているレールの上で可動書棚を移動させて前蓋板裏面上に移行させることができる。そして、可動書棚を前蓋板裏面上に引き出だした状態から基台上に収容する場合は、そのばねの張力を利用し、基台方向への可動書棚の動きに連動させて前蓋板を引っ張り上げ、前蓋板を閉じるようにしている。   In order to further improve such points, a book shelf as described in the following document has been proposed. In this bookcase, the movable bookcase is accommodated on the base at the bottom of the housing with the side face in front, and the front is closed with a front lid plate. The movable book shelf and the front cover plate are connected by an elastic member such as a spring. When the movable book shelf is accommodated on the base, the spring (elastic member) extends so that the front cover plate does not open. The front lid is pulled with a fairly large elastic force. On the other hand, the movable bookshelf can be pulled out, and the movable bookshelf is moved forward, the front cover plate is brought down in front of the base, and further on the back surface of the front cover plate and on the rails provided on the base The movable bookshelf can be moved and moved onto the back surface of the front lid plate. And when storing the movable bookcase on the base from the state where it was pulled out on the back of the front cover plate, the tension of the spring is used and the front cover plate is moved in conjunction with the movement of the movable bookcase in the direction of the base. Pull up and close the front lid.

特開2007−097798号公報   JP 2007-097798 A

ところで、この従来の例では、弾性部材の張力が強すぎると、前蓋板が急激に引っ張り上げられて筐体に大きな衝撃を与え、また、弱すぎると、可動書棚を収容しているとき前蓋板が半開きになるなど、前蓋板を円滑に動作させるようにするための弾性部材の張力の調整が難しい。   By the way, in this conventional example, if the tension of the elastic member is too strong, the front cover plate is pulled up suddenly and gives a large impact to the housing, and if it is too weak, when the movable book shelf is accommodated, It is difficult to adjust the tension of the elastic member for smoothly operating the front cover plate, such as the cover plate being half-opened.

また、使いはじめに弾性部材の張力を最適に調整したとしても、使用するうちに、その張力が弱くなって前蓋板を円滑に動作させることができなくなる恐れがある。   Further, even if the tension of the elastic member is optimally adjusted at the beginning of use, the tension may be weakened during use, and the front lid plate may not be operated smoothly.

本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みて創作されたものであり、使用を重ねても、使いはじめと同じように、可動書棚の移動に従って前蓋板を円滑に動作させることができる書棚及びその他の物品収納具及び物品収納家具を提供するものである。   The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned problems, and even after repeated use, the bookcase that can smoothly move the front cover plate according to the movement of the movable bookcase, as well as the beginning of use, and others The article storage tool and the article storage furniture are provided.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一観点によれば、レールを備えた基台と、前記基台のレール上を走行するキャスタを備えた物品収納体と、裏面に前記基台側のレールに連結可能な延長レールを備えた前記物品収納体の前蓋板と、前記前蓋板と前記基台とを蝶着し、前記物品収納体の前方を開閉するように前記基台に対して前記前蓋板を回動可能にする蝶番手段と、前記蝶番手段を介して前記前蓋板が閉じる方向に付勢する付勢部材と、前記物品収納体と前記前蓋板を繋いで設けられ、前記物品収納体と前記前蓋板の動きに応じて動いて前記前蓋板を支持する支持部材とを有することを特徴とする物品収納具が提供される。   In order to solve the above-described problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a base including a rail, an article storage body including a caster that runs on the rail of the base, and a rail on the base side on the back surface A front cover plate of the article storage body provided with an extension rail connectable to the base, and the front cover plate and the base are hinged to the base so as to open and close the front of the article storage body. A hinge means that allows the front lid plate to rotate, a biasing member that biases the front lid plate in a closing direction via the hinge means, and the article storage body and the front lid plate are connected to each other. There is provided an article storage device comprising: an article storage body; and a support member that moves according to the movement of the front cover plate and supports the front cover plate.

例えば、物品収納体が基台上に完全に収容されているとき、支持部材が最大限に引き伸ばされた状態にあるとする。この状態から物品収納体をレール上で前方に引き出していくと、物品収納体が付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前蓋板を押し倒しつつ前に進む。物品収納体がある程度前進したところで、前側キャスタが前蓋板裏面上に乗り、物品収納体の重量が前蓋板に掛かるため、前蓋板がいっぱいに倒れる。この間、支持部材は可動書棚と前蓋板相互の動きに応じて動く。その後、前蓋板裏面上に物品収納体全体を引き出す。この間も、支持部材は物品収納体の動きに従って動く。次に、物品収納体を基台上に収容するときは、前蓋板裏面のレール上で物品収納体を基台の方に押し戻していくと、物品収納体が基台上に完全に収容される少し手前で物品収納体の重量が前蓋板に掛からなくなる。これによって、前蓋板が付勢部材により付勢されて物品収納体の前方を閉じるように回動し始めるので、さらに物品収納体を後退させていくと前蓋板もそれに連れて立ってくる。物品収納体全体が基台上に収容されると前蓋板が閉じて、最初の収容状態に戻る。この状態では、支持部材は、前蓋板を支持している。支持部材は、ばねなどの弾性部材と異なり、使用を重ねても前蓋板を支持する力は弱くならず、有用である。   For example, it is assumed that the support member is in a fully extended state when the article storage body is completely stored on the base. When the article storage body is pulled forward on the rail from this state, the article storage body moves forward while pushing down the front lid plate against the biasing force of the biasing member. When the article storage body has advanced to some extent, the front caster rides on the back surface of the front lid plate, and the weight of the article storage body is applied to the front lid plate. During this time, the support member moves in accordance with the movement between the movable bookcase and the front cover plate. Thereafter, the entire article storage body is pulled out on the back surface of the front lid plate. Also during this time, the support member moves according to the movement of the article storage body. Next, when storing the article storage body on the base, when the article storage body is pushed back toward the base on the rail on the back surface of the front lid plate, the article storage body is completely stored on the base. Slightly before this, the weight of the article storage body does not hang on the front lid plate. As a result, the front cover plate is urged by the urging member and starts to rotate so as to close the front of the article storage body. Therefore, when the article storage body is further retracted, the front cover plate also stands with it. . When the entire article storage body is stored on the base, the front lid plate closes and the original storage state is restored. In this state, the support member supports the front lid plate. Unlike an elastic member such as a spring, the support member is useful because it does not weaken the force to support the front lid plate even after repeated use.

このように、付勢部材と支持部材とが協働することで、可動書棚の移動に応じて前蓋板を円滑に動作させることができる。   As described above, the urging member and the support member cooperate with each other so that the front cover plate can be operated smoothly according to the movement of the movable bookcase.

また、本発明の他の一観点によれば、上述の物品収納具が1以上、前方が開放された筐体に収納された物品収納家具が提供される。   Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an article storage furniture in which one or more of the above-described article storage tools are stored in a casing opened frontward.

その物品収納家具においては、物品収納体の前方が前蓋板で覆われているので、タンスなどの一般家具と見分けがつかず、このため、物品収納家具を一般家具と並べて配置しても、外観上調和を保つことができる。   In the article storage furniture, since the front of the article storage body is covered with the front lid plate, it is indistinguishable from general furniture such as chiffon, so even if the article storage furniture is arranged side by side with the general furniture, It can maintain harmony in appearance.

本発明の一観点の物品収納具によれば、物品収納体の前方を閉じる方向に前蓋板を付勢する付勢部材と、前蓋板を支持する支持部材とが協働することで、使用を重ねてもいつまでも使いはじめと同じように、可動書棚の移動に応じて前蓋板を円滑に動作させることができる。   According to the article storage device of one aspect of the present invention, the urging member that urges the front lid plate in the direction of closing the front of the article storage body and the support member that supports the front lid plate cooperate, The front cover plate can be smoothly operated according to the movement of the movable bookcase in the same manner as the beginning of use even after repeated use.

また、本発明の他の一観点の物品収納家具によれば、物品収納家具を一般家具と並べて配置しても、外観上調和を保つことができるので、配置の自由度が増し、使い勝手が良い。   In addition, according to the article storage furniture of another aspect of the present invention, even if the article storage furniture is arranged side by side with the general furniture, the appearance can be kept in harmony, so the degree of freedom of arrangement increases and the usability is good. .

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚を収納した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which accommodated the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚が前方に引き出す途中の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state in the middle of pulling out the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention ahead. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚が完全に前方に引き出された状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention was pulled out completely forward. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚に用いる蝶番及び付勢部材について示す図で、(a)は側面図であり、(b)は上面図である。It is a figure shown about the hinge and urging | biasing member used for the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚に用いる支持部材について示す図で、(a)は上面図であり、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure shown about the supporting member used for the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a top view and (b) is a side view. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その1)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 1) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その2)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 2) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その3)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 3) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その4)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 4) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚に用いる支持部材について示す側面図である。It is a side view shown about the supporting member used for the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その1)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 1) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その2)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 2) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚の動作を示す側面透視図(その3)である。It is side surface perspective drawing (the 3) which shows operation | movement of the movable bookshelf of the bookshelf concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る台所用品収納棚を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the kitchenware storage shelf which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る履物収納具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the footwear storage tool which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下に、物品収納家具の一例としての本発明の実施形態に係る書棚について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Below, the bookshelf concerning the embodiment of the present invention as an example of article storage furniture is explained, referring to drawings.

(1)本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚についての説明
書棚1には、図1に示すように、3つの可動書棚(物品収納具)3、4、5が側板を書棚1の前側に向けるようにして並列に並んで筐体2中に収納されている。なお、書棚1の向きと一致させるため、以降、可動書棚3、4、5の側板のある側を可動書棚3、4、5の前側乃至前面と称し、可動書棚3、4、5から書物を取り出す側及びその背側を可動書棚3、4、5の側部乃至側面と称する。
(1) Description of Bookcase According to First Embodiment of the Present Invention As shown in FIG. 1, the bookcase 1 has three movable bookcases (article storage tools) 3, 4, and 5 that have side plates on the front side of the bookcase 1. Are housed in the housing 2 side by side in parallel. In order to match the direction of the bookshelf 1, the side with the side plates of the movable bookshelves 3, 4, 5 is hereinafter referred to as the front side or the front surface of the movable bookshelves 3, 4, 5, and The side to be taken out and the back side thereof are referred to as side portions or side surfaces of the movable book shelves 3, 4, and 5.

可動書棚3には、可動書棚3を引き出すために手を挿し入れる引出し用窪み6が可動書棚3の前面中央に形成されている。可動書棚4、5にも同様な引出し用窪み7、8が形成されている。   In the movable book shelf 3, a drawer recess 6 into which a hand is inserted in order to pull out the movable book shelf 3 is formed in the center of the front surface of the movable book shelf 3. Similar drawer recesses 7 and 8 are formed in the movable book shelves 4 and 5.

また、書棚1の前の下の方には、各可動書棚3、4、5ごとに前蓋板9、10、11が設けられている。各前蓋板9、10、11は各可動書棚3、4、5ごとに開閉可能で、可動書棚3、4、5が筐体2中に収納されているときは閉じている。   Further, on the lower side in front of the bookcase 1, front cover plates 9, 10, and 11 are provided for the respective movable bookcases 3, 4, and 5. Each front lid plate 9, 10, 11 can be opened and closed for each movable book shelf 3, 4, 5, and is closed when the movable book shelf 3, 4, 5 is stored in the housing 2.

このような構成により、可動書棚3、4、5が外から見えないようにし、外観上、書棚であることが分からないようになっている。   With such a configuration, the movable book shelves 3, 4 and 5 are made invisible from the outside, and it is not possible to know that they are book shelves in appearance.

書棚1がこの状態にあると、タンスなどの一般家具と見分けがつかないため、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る書棚を一般家具と並べて配置しても、外観上調和を保つことができる。これにより、配置の自由度が増し、使い勝手が良い。   When the bookcase 1 is in this state, it cannot be distinguished from general furniture such as chiffon. Therefore, even if the bookcase according to the first embodiment of the present invention is arranged side by side with the general furniture, it can maintain harmony in appearance. . Thereby, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning increases and it is convenient.

可動書棚3を前方に少しだけ引き出した状態は、図2に示しており、可動書棚3全体をほぼ引き出した状態は、図3に示している。   A state where the movable book shelf 3 is slightly pulled out forward is shown in FIG. 2, and a state where the entire movable book shelf 3 is almost pulled out is shown in FIG.

(2)本発明の第1の実施形態に係る可動書棚の構成と動作についての説明
次に、図4〜図9を参照しながら、可動書棚3の構成と動作について説明する。
(2) Description of Configuration and Operation of Movable Bookcase According to First Embodiment of the Invention Next, the configuration and operation of the movable bookcase 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図6は、可動書棚3全体が書棚1に収容された状態を示す側面透視図である。可動書棚3は、図6に示すように、通常、筐体2中に収納されており、前蓋板9が立った状態で書棚1の前方を閉じ、可動書棚3を覆っている。   FIG. 6 is a side perspective view showing a state where the entire movable bookcase 3 is accommodated in the bookcase 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the movable book shelf 3 is usually housed in the housing 2, and the front of the book shelf 1 is closed with the front cover plate 9 standing to cover the movable book shelf 3.

前蓋板9は、筐体2の基台15に蝶番16により蝶着され、かつ、蝶番16にはコイルばね(付勢部材)17が取り付けられている。蝶番16とコイルばね17の構成を図4に示す。図4では、コイルばね17は両端のコイルだけを描いているが、一点鎖線で表示された部分にもコイルが存在し、両端のコイルと一体的に形成されている。そのコイルばね17によって、前蓋板9は書棚1の前方を閉じる方向に付勢されている。なお、付勢部材17として、コイルばねの代わりに、同様な機能をもつ他の部材を用いてもよい。   The front lid plate 9 is hinged to a base 15 of the housing 2 by a hinge 16, and a coil spring (biasing member) 17 is attached to the hinge 16. The structure of the hinge 16 and the coil spring 17 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the coil spring 17 depicts only the coils at both ends, but the coil also exists in the portion indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, and is formed integrally with the coils at both ends. The front cover plate 9 is urged by the coil spring 17 in the direction of closing the front of the bookcase 1. As the urging member 17, another member having the same function may be used instead of the coil spring.

また、可動書棚3と前蓋板9を繋ぐ支持部材18を有する。支持部材18は、一端が可動書棚3の側面の後部下方に取り付けられ、他端が前蓋板9の端部下方に取り付けられている。支持部材18の構成を図5に示す。支持部材18は、例えば金属性の2つの細長い板状部材18a、18bの各片端部同士を連結して構成され、連結部18cで各板状部材18a、18bが回動するように止められている。なお、回動とは、時計回り及び反時計回りいずれにも回転自在という意味である。細長い板状部材18a、18bの代わりに、細長い棒状部材を用いてもよい。図5に示す左側の板状部材18aには、連結部18cよりも先端寄りに突起18dが設けられ、図5に示す右側の板状部材18bには、その突起18dが嵌入する凹部18eが設けられている。その構成により、支持部材18は連結部18cを介して屈曲自在であるが、突起18dが凹部18eに嵌入したとき屈曲は停止する。即ち、支持部材18が一方向(図5では上側)にだけ屈曲することができるようになっている。図中、符号18f、18gはそれぞれ、支持部材18の両端に形成された穴(固定部)で、支持部材18を前蓋板9及び可動書棚3に固定するために鋲など止め具などを通す。   Further, a support member 18 that connects the movable bookcase 3 and the front lid plate 9 is provided. One end of the support member 18 is attached to the lower side of the rear side of the movable bookcase 3, and the other end is attached to the lower side of the front lid plate 9. The structure of the support member 18 is shown in FIG. The support member 18 is configured by connecting one end portions of, for example, two metallic long and narrow plate-like members 18a and 18b, and is stopped by the connecting portion 18c so that the plate-like members 18a and 18b rotate. Yes. Note that the rotation means that it can be rotated clockwise and counterclockwise. Instead of the elongated plate-like members 18a and 18b, elongated rod-like members may be used. The left plate member 18a shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a protrusion 18d closer to the tip than the connecting portion 18c, and the right plate member 18b shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a recess 18e into which the protrusion 18d is fitted. It has been. With this configuration, the support member 18 can be bent via the connecting portion 18c, but the bending stops when the projection 18d is fitted into the recess 18e. That is, the support member 18 can be bent only in one direction (upper side in FIG. 5). In the figure, reference numerals 18f and 18g denote holes (fixed portions) formed at both ends of the support member 18, respectively, and pass a stopper such as a hook to fix the support member 18 to the front lid plate 9 and the movable bookcase 3. .

支持部材18は、筐体2に完全に収容された可動書棚3と完全に閉じた前蓋板9に、最大限に引き伸ばされた状態で取り付けられ、かつ、上側にのみ折れ曲がり、下側には折れ曲がらないように取り付けられる。これにより、可動書棚3の移動中、支持部材18が上側にのみ屈曲するため、支持部材18の屈曲動作が円滑になり、それによって、支持部材18が取り付けられた可動書棚3や前蓋板9の動きも円滑になる。   The support member 18 is attached to the movable bookcase 3 fully accommodated in the housing 2 and the fully closed front cover plate 9 in a state where it is extended to the maximum, and is bent only on the upper side, and on the lower side. It is attached so that it does not bend. Thereby, since the support member 18 bends only upward while the movable book shelf 3 is moving, the bending operation of the support member 18 becomes smooth, whereby the movable book shelf 3 to which the support member 18 is attached and the front lid plate 9. The movement is smooth.

なお、支持部材18は金属製のものが用いられているが、強度が十分であればその他の材料を用いてもよい。また、支持部材18の長さと、可動書棚3と前蓋板9への取り付け位置は適宜調整することができる。支持部材18を構成する各板状部材18a、18bも両方同じ長さにするだけでなく、相互に異なる長さにしてもよい。   The support member 18 is made of metal, but other materials may be used as long as the strength is sufficient. Further, the length of the support member 18 and the attachment position to the movable bookcase 3 and the front lid plate 9 can be adjusted as appropriate. The plate-like members 18a and 18b constituting the support member 18 may not only have the same length, but may have different lengths.

可動書棚3を基台15上から引き出すときは、図6に示すような、可動書棚3を書棚1に完全に収容した状態から、手動で可動書棚3を引き出す。可動書棚3の前方への移動に伴い、可動書棚3の前側キャスタ19と後側キャスタ20が、基台15上に形成された金属製のレール21上を回転して進んでいくとともに、可動書棚3の前側下部が付勢部材17の付勢力に抗して前蓋板9を前方に押し、これによって前蓋板9が回動して倒れていく。レール21の断面は凹部状となっており、両側のキャスタ19、20はこの凹部の中を進んでいくので、レール21から外れたりすることはない。基台15上には2本のレールが敷かれているが、2本目は図示していない。なお、凹部状のレールの代わりに、凸部状のレールを用いてもよい。この場合、キャスタ19、20には、レールとの接触面にレールが入る溝を設ける。   When the movable book shelf 3 is pulled out from the base 15, the movable book shelf 3 is manually pulled out from the state in which the movable book shelf 3 is completely accommodated in the book shelf 1, as shown in FIG. As the movable book shelf 3 moves forward, the front caster 19 and the rear caster 20 of the movable book shelf 3 rotate on the metal rail 21 formed on the base 15 and move forward. The front lower portion 3 pushes the front cover plate 9 forward against the urging force of the urging member 17, whereby the front cover plate 9 rotates and falls. The cross section of the rail 21 has a concave shape, and the casters 19 and 20 on both sides proceed through the concave portion, so that they do not come off the rail 21. Two rails are laid on the base 15, but the second is not shown. Note that a convex rail may be used instead of the concave rail. In this case, the casters 19 and 20 are provided with a groove into which the rail enters in the contact surface with the rail.

前蓋板9がかなり倒れたところで、前側キャスタ19が前蓋板9裏面上に形成された延長レール22上に移行しはじめる。さらに可動書棚3が前進し、図7に示すように、前側キャスタ19が完全に前蓋板9上に移行したところで、可動書棚3の重量が十分に掛かり前蓋板9がいっぱいに倒れてその裏面が基台15上面と面一になる。このとき、延長レール22はレール21と完全に連結する。   When the front lid plate 9 has fallen considerably, the front casters 19 begin to move onto the extension rails 22 formed on the back surface of the front lid plate 9. Further, the movable book shelf 3 moves forward, and as shown in FIG. 7, when the front caster 19 has completely moved onto the front cover plate 9, the weight of the movable book shelf 3 is sufficiently increased and the front cover plate 9 is fully collapsed. The back surface is flush with the top surface of the base 15. At this time, the extension rail 22 is completely connected to the rail 21.

可動書棚3が上述のように移動する間、支持部材18が最大限に引き伸ばされたときの長さよりも固定部18f、18g間の距離が短くなるので、支持部材18は徐々に折れ曲り、縮んだ状態になる。   While the movable book shelf 3 moves as described above, the distance between the fixed portions 18f and 18g becomes shorter than the length when the support member 18 is fully extended, so that the support member 18 is gradually bent and contracted. It becomes a state.

引き続いて、可動書棚3を前方に移動させていくと、図8に示すように、可動書棚3の前側キャスタ19が前蓋板9裏面の前側のストッパ23に接触して停止する。後側キャスタは、図8では、基台15上に残るようにしているが、前蓋板9裏面上に乗るようにしてもよい。この間、支持部材18は可動書棚3の動きに従ってさらに折れ曲り、縮んだ状態になる。   Subsequently, when the movable book shelf 3 is moved forward, the front caster 19 of the movable book shelf 3 comes into contact with the front stopper 23 on the rear surface of the front lid plate 9 and stops as shown in FIG. Although the rear caster is left on the base 15 in FIG. 8, it may be placed on the rear surface of the front lid plate 9. During this time, the support member 18 is further bent and contracted according to the movement of the movable bookcase 3.

可動書棚3をいっぱいに引き出したとき、可動書棚3は筐体2からほとんど外に出ているので、可動書棚3の書物がどこの場所に格納されていても、容易に見つけ出し、取り出すことができるし、また戻すことができる。   When the movable bookcase 3 is fully pulled out, the movable bookcase 3 is almost out of the housing 2, so that it can be easily found and taken out wherever the books on the movable bookcase 3 are stored. And you can return it again.

その後、可動書棚3を基台15上に収容するときは、前蓋板9裏面のレール22上で可動書棚3を基台15の方に押し戻していくと、固定部18fと18gの間の距離が次第に長くなり、支持部材18が引き伸ばされていく。可動書棚3が完全に収容される少し手前で前蓋板9に掛かる可動書棚3の重量が十分でなくなるため、前蓋板9は付勢部材17により付勢されて可動書棚3の前方を閉じるように回動し始める。さらに可動書棚3を後退させていくと前蓋板9もそれに連れて立ってくる。可動書棚3全体が基台15上に移行すると可動書棚3の後側キャスタ20が基台15後側のストッパ24に接触して停止するとともに、前蓋板9が閉じ、最初の収容状態となる。このとき、支持部材18は最大限に引き伸ばされた状態となり、この支持部材18により前蓋板9が閉じた状態で支持される。特に、支持部材が屈曲自在な部材であるため、ばねなどの弾性部材と異なり、使用を重ねても前蓋板9を支持する力は弱くならない。これにより、使用を重ねてもいつまでも使いはじめと同じように、可動書棚3が基台15上に収容されているときは前蓋板9が完全に閉じた状態が安定して維持される。   Thereafter, when the movable book shelf 3 is accommodated on the base 15, when the movable book shelf 3 is pushed back toward the base 15 on the rail 22 on the back surface of the front lid plate 9, the distance between the fixed portions 18 f and 18 g. Gradually becomes longer and the support member 18 is stretched. Since the weight of the movable book shelf 3 hanging on the front cover plate 9 is insufficient before the movable book shelf 3 is completely accommodated, the front cover plate 9 is urged by the urging member 17 to close the front of the movable book shelf 3. Begin to rotate. When the movable bookcase 3 is further retracted, the front cover plate 9 is also brought along with it. When the entire movable bookcase 3 is moved onto the base 15, the rear caster 20 of the movable bookcase 3 comes into contact with the stopper 24 on the rear side of the base 15 and stops, and the front cover plate 9 is closed to enter the initial accommodation state. . At this time, the support member 18 is stretched to the maximum extent, and is supported by the support member 18 with the front lid plate 9 closed. In particular, since the support member is a bendable member, unlike an elastic member such as a spring, the force for supporting the front lid plate 9 does not become weak even when used repeatedly. Thereby, even if it repeats use, when the movable book shelf 3 is accommodated on the base 15 like the beginning of use forever, the state in which the front cover plate 9 was completely closed is stably maintained.

なお、図9の断面図に示すように、ストッパ24の前方のレール21は緩やかな凸部21aとなるように形成されている。これにより、可動書棚3が筐体2に収容されたとき、キャスタ20がストッパ24と凸部21aとの間に挟まれるので、可動書棚3がその位置で停止の状態を維持することができる。このため、可動書棚3が不用意に外に動き出すのを防止することができる。ただし、この凸部21aの傾斜は、可動書棚3を引き出すときに障害とならない程度に緩やかに形成されている。   As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, the rail 21 in front of the stopper 24 is formed to be a gentle convex portion 21a. Thereby, when the movable book shelf 3 is accommodated in the housing | casing 2, since the caster 20 is pinched | interposed between the stopper 24 and the convex part 21a, the movable book shelf 3 can maintain the state of a stop at the position. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the movable bookcase 3 from inadvertently moving outside. However, the slope of the convex portion 21a is formed so gently that it does not become an obstacle when the movable bookcase 3 is pulled out.

可動書棚4、5も、上述した可動書棚3と同様な構成を有し、同様な動作を行う。上述の実施形態では、3列の可動書棚について説明したが、その他の複数列の可動書棚でも或いは1列のみでもよいことは明らかである。また、場合により、筐体2はなくてもよい。   The movable book shelves 4 and 5 also have the same configuration as the above-described movable book shelf 3 and perform the same operation. In the above-described embodiment, three rows of movable book shelves have been described, but it is apparent that other plural rows of movable book shelves or only one row may be used. In some cases, the housing 2 may be omitted.

以上のように、この実施形態の書棚によれば、付勢部材17と支持部材18とが協働するとともに、その支持部材18が当初から持つ支持力は、ばねなどの弾性部材と異なり、使用を重ねても弱くなったりしない。このため、いつまでも、使いはじめと同じように可動書棚3の移動に応じて前蓋板9を円滑に動作させることができる。   As described above, according to the bookcase of this embodiment, the biasing member 17 and the support member 18 cooperate, and the support force that the support member 18 has from the beginning is different from that of an elastic member such as a spring. It doesn't become weak even if it piles up. For this reason, the front cover plate 9 can be operated smoothly in accordance with the movement of the movable bookcase 3 in the same manner as the beginning of use.

(3)本発明の第2の実施形態に係る可動書棚の構成と動作についての説明
次に、図10〜図13を参照しながら、可動書棚3の構成と動作について説明する。
(3) Description of Configuration and Operation of Movable Bookcase According to Second Embodiment of Present Invention Next, the configuration and operation of the movable bookcase 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.

この実施形態において、第1の実施形態と異なるところは、図5の支持部材18の代わりにそれとは異なる構造の図10に示す支持部材25を用いた点である。他の構成は第1の実施形態と同じである。なお、支持部材25の構造の違いに応じて可動書棚などへの取り付け方も第1の実施形態と多少異なっている。   This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a support member 25 shown in FIG. 10 having a structure different from that of the support member 18 shown in FIG. 5 is used. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Note that the attachment method to the movable bookcase or the like is slightly different from that of the first embodiment depending on the structure of the support member 25.

図10は、また、を示す側面図である。支持部材25は、図10に示すように、細長い板状の本体25aからなり、本体25aの片端部に穴(固定部)25cが形成され、本体25aの他端部から中央部付近にわたる長穴(スライド部)25bが形成されている。   FIG. 10 is a side view showing the same. As shown in FIG. 10, the support member 25 is composed of an elongated plate-like main body 25a, a hole (fixed portion) 25c is formed at one end of the main body 25a, and a long hole extending from the other end of the main body 25a to the vicinity of the central portion. (Slide part) 25b is formed.

図11は、可動書棚3が筐体2中に収納された状態にあるときの可動書棚3の下部を示す側面透視図である。可動書棚3の側面に板材が張られ、可動書棚3の側面の下側前寄りにT字形状の頂部を有する凸状部材26が取り付けられている。支持部材25は、長穴(スライド部)25bに凸状部材26が挿入され、穴(固定部)25cを介して前蓋板9の下側で且つ回動自在に前蓋板9に取り付けられる。前蓋板9への取り付け位置は、前蓋板9が立った状態で水平方向に見て凸状部材26の取り付け位置よりも上側になるようにする。この取り付けにより、支持部材25は、可動書棚3及び前蓋板9の動きに応じて穴25cを中心に回動するとともに、長穴25bに挿入された凸状部材26に導かれてスライドする。   FIG. 11 is a side perspective view showing the lower part of the movable bookcase 3 when the movable bookcase 3 is housed in the housing 2. A plate member is stretched on the side surface of the movable bookcase 3, and a convex member 26 having a T-shaped top is attached to the lower front side of the side surface of the movable bookcase 3. The support member 25 has a convex member 26 inserted into a long hole (sliding portion) 25b, and is attached to the front lid plate 9 below the front lid plate 9 via the hole (fixed portion) 25c so as to be rotatable. . The attachment position to the front lid plate 9 is set to be higher than the attachment position of the convex member 26 when viewed in the horizontal direction with the front lid plate 9 standing. With this attachment, the support member 25 rotates around the hole 25c according to the movement of the movable bookcase 3 and the front cover plate 9, and is guided and slid by the convex member 26 inserted into the long hole 25b.

可動書棚3を引き出す場合、図11に示す状態から可動書棚3が前進するとともに、蝶番16に取り付けられた付勢部材17の付勢力に抗して前蓋板9が前に倒れていく。支持部材25は、可動書棚3及び前蓋板9の動きに応じて穴25cを中心に回動するとともに、長穴25bに挿入された凸状部材26に導かれてスライドする。可動書棚3の前側キャスタ19が前蓋板9の裏面に完全に載ったときに前蓋板9が完全に倒れて、支持部材25は、図12に示すような状態となる。   When the movable bookcase 3 is pulled out, the movable bookcase 3 moves forward from the state shown in FIG. 11, and the front cover plate 9 falls forward against the urging force of the urging member 17 attached to the hinge 16. The support member 25 rotates around the hole 25c according to the movement of the movable bookcase 3 and the front cover plate 9, and is guided and slid by the convex member 26 inserted into the long hole 25b. When the front caster 19 of the movable book shelf 3 is completely placed on the back surface of the front cover plate 9, the front cover plate 9 is completely collapsed, and the support member 25 is in a state shown in FIG.

引き続き、前蓋板9の裏面上を移動させていくと、支持部材25は、可動書棚3及び前蓋板9の動きに応じて穴25cを中心に回動するとともに、長穴25bに挿入された凸状部材26に導かれてスライドし、可動書棚3の前側キャスタ19がストッパ23により止められて可動書棚3が前蓋板9の裏面上に最大限に引き出されたとき、図13に示すような状態となる。   When the front cover plate 9 is continuously moved on the back surface, the support member 25 rotates about the hole 25c according to the movement of the movable bookcase 3 and the front cover plate 9, and is inserted into the long hole 25b. When the movable caster 3 is pulled out to the maximum on the back surface of the front lid plate 9 when the front caster 19 of the movable book shelf 3 is guided and slid by the stopper 23 and is pulled out to the maximum extent on the back surface of the front lid plate 9 as shown in FIG. It will be in such a state.

逆に、可動書棚3を筐体2に収納する場合、前蓋板9の裏面上で図13に示すような状態から可動書棚3を押し戻していくと、前蓋板9及び支持部材25は、可動書棚3を引き出す場合とは逆に動き、最終的に可動書棚3が完全に筐体2に収納される(図11)。   Conversely, when the movable bookcase 3 is stored in the housing 2, when the movable bookcase 3 is pushed back from the state shown in FIG. 13 on the back surface of the front lid plate 9, the front lid plate 9 and the support member 25 are The movement of the movable bookcase 3 is reversed, and finally the movable bookcase 3 is completely stored in the housing 2 (FIG. 11).

以上のように、第2の実施形態でも、付勢部材17と支持部材25とが協働するとともに、その支持部材25が当初から持つ支持力は、ばねなどの弾性部材と異なり、使用を重ねても弱くなったりしない。このため、いつまでも、使いはじめと同じように可動書棚3の移動に応じて前蓋板9を円滑に動作させることができる。   As described above, also in the second embodiment, the urging member 17 and the support member 25 cooperate with each other, and the support force that the support member 25 has from the beginning is different from that of an elastic member such as a spring. It doesn't get weak. For this reason, the front cover plate 9 can be operated smoothly in accordance with the movement of the movable bookcase 3 in the same manner as the beginning of use.

(4)本発明の第3の実施形態に係る台所用品収納具についての説明
図14は、物品収納家具の一例として、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る台所用品収納具31の全体の構成を説明する斜視図である。
(4) Description of Kitchenware Storage Tool According to Third Embodiment of the Present Invention FIG. 14 shows the overall configuration of the kitchenware storage device 31 according to the third embodiment of the present invention as an example of article storage furniture. FIG.

この台所用品収納具31は、上方に両開き扉37を備えた収納部を、中ほどに引き出し36をそれぞれ備え、下方に2列の可動収納体(物品収納具)33を備えている。可動収納体33の前方には前蓋板34が設けられ、裏面に可動収納体33のキャスタが走行するためのレールが敷かれている。なお、キャスタ及びレールは図示されていない。可動収納体33の前蓋板34の開閉は、上述のように、可動収納体33の動きに応じて可動収納体33により及び付勢部材により行われる。また、前蓋板34の支持は支持部材35を介して行われる。   This kitchenware storage tool 31 is provided with a storage portion having a double door 37 on the upper side, a drawer 36 in the middle, and two rows of movable storage bodies (article storage tools) 33 on the lower side. A front cover plate 34 is provided in front of the movable storage body 33, and a rail for running a caster of the movable storage body 33 is laid on the back surface. The casters and rails are not shown. As described above, the opening and closing of the front cover plate 34 of the movable storage body 33 is performed by the movable storage body 33 and the biasing member in accordance with the movement of the movable storage body 33. Further, the front cover plate 34 is supported through a support member 35.

この台所用品収納具31の可動収納体33についても、上述した本発明の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚3と実質的に同じ構成を有し、同様な動作を行うので、説明を省略する。なお、図14に示すように、本発明の実施形態においては、筐体側と可動収納体33側にスライド用レール32を設けている。これにより、可動収納体33の移動方向を規制することができ、より円滑な動作が可能となる。   The movable storage body 33 of the kitchenware storage tool 31 also has substantially the same configuration as the movable bookcase 3 of the bookcase according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, and performs the same operation, so the description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIG. 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, slide rails 32 are provided on the housing side and the movable storage body 33 side. Thereby, the moving direction of the movable storage body 33 can be regulated, and a smoother operation is possible.

以上のように、本発明の実施形態に係る台所用品収納具31によれば、一般家具と並べて配置しても、外観上調和を保つことができるので、配置の自由度が増し、使い勝手が良い。   As described above, according to the kitchenware storage tool 31 according to the embodiment of the present invention, even when arranged side by side with general furniture, it is possible to maintain harmony in appearance, so that the degree of freedom in arrangement increases and usability is good. .

(5)本発明の第4の実施形態に係る履物収納具についての説明
図15は、物品収納家具の一例として、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る履物収納具41の全体の構成を説明する斜視図である。ここでは、支持部材として、図10に示す支持部材25を用いている。
(5) Description of the footwear storage tool according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention FIG. 15 illustrates the overall configuration of the footwear storage tool 41 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention as an example of article storage furniture. FIG. Here, a support member 25 shown in FIG. 10 is used as the support member.

この実施形態では、物品収納具は靴やサンダルなど履物の収納棚43、44、45である。履物を置く棚は、図面上で手前が下がるように傾斜して取り付けられている。さらに、棚の手前側の端部の全長にわたり履物が落ちないように細長い角材が設けられている。さらに、可動収納棚43、44、45の下部には、図11〜図13と同様に、側面に板材が張られて支持部材25の長穴25bに挿入される凸状部材26が取り付けられている。   In this embodiment, the article storage tool is a storage shelf 43, 44, 45 for footwear such as shoes and sandals. The shelf on which the footwear is placed is attached so as to be inclined so that the front is lowered on the drawing. In addition, elongated square bars are provided so that the footwear does not fall over the entire length of the front end of the shelf. Furthermore, a convex member 26 is attached to the lower part of the movable storage shelves 43, 44, 45, as in FIGS. 11 to 13, with a plate material stretched on the side surface and inserted into the long hole 25 b of the support member 25. Yes.

この履物収納具41の可動収納棚43、44、45についても、上述した本発明の第2の実施形態に係る書棚の可動書棚3と実質的に同じ構成を有し、同様な動作を行うので、説明を省略する。なお、図15中、図3中の符号と同じ符号で示すものは図3中のものと同じものを示す。   Since the movable storage shelves 43, 44, 45 of the footwear storage tool 41 have substantially the same configuration as the movable shelf 3 of the book shelf according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, and perform similar operations. The description is omitted. In FIG. 15, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 denote the same elements as in FIG.

以上のように、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る履物収納具によれば、可動収納棚43、44、45の出し入れを円滑に行うことができるので、集合住宅などの狭い玄関では特に有用である。   As described above, according to the footwear storage device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the movable storage shelves 43, 44, and 45 can be smoothly taken in and out, so that it is particularly useful in a narrow entrance such as an apartment house. It is.

また、履物の収納棚43、44、45を前に引き出すことで、通常の収納棚と異なり、収納棚43、44、45の横側からも履物が見通せるため、履物を整理・整頓して置くことが容易である。   Also, by pulling the footwear storage shelves 43, 44, 45 forward, the footwear can be seen from the side of the storage shelves 43, 44, 45, unlike ordinary storage shelves, so that the footwear is arranged and organized. Is easy.

1…書棚、2、42…筐体、3、4〜5…可動書棚、6〜8…引出し用窪み、9〜11、34…前蓋板、15…基台、16…蝶番、17…コイルばね、18、25、35…支持部材、18a、18b…板状部材、18c…連結部、18d…突起、18e…凹部、18f、18g、25c…穴(固定部)、19…前側キャスタ、20…後側キャスタ、21…基台側レール、22…前蓋板側レール、23、24…ストッパ、25a…本体、25b…長穴(スライド部)、26…凸状部材、31…台所用品収納具、32…スライド用レール、33…可動収納体、36…引出し、37…両開き扉、41…履物収納具、43、44、45…可動収納棚。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Book shelf 2, 42 ... Housing, 3, 4-5 ... Movable book shelf, 6-8 ... Drawer hollow, 9-11, 34 ... Front cover plate, 15 ... Base, 16 ... Hinge, 17 ... Coil Spring, 18, 25, 35 ... supporting member, 18a, 18b ... plate-like member, 18c ... connecting part, 18d ... projection, 18e ... recessed part, 18f, 18g, 25c ... hole (fixed part), 19 ... front caster, 20 ... rear caster, 21 ... base side rail, 22 ... front lid plate side rail, 23, 24 ... stopper, 25a ... main body, 25b ... long hole (slide part), 26 ... convex member, 31 ... kitchenware storage 32, slide rail, 33, movable storage, 36, drawer, 37, double door, 41, footwear storage, 43, 44, 45, movable storage shelf.

Claims (8)

レールを備えた基台と、
前記基台のレール上を移動するキャスタを備えた物品収納体と、
裏面に前記基台側のレールに連結可能な延長レールを備えた前記物品収納体の前蓋板と、
前記前蓋板と前記基台とを蝶着し、前記物品収納体の前方を開閉するように前記基台に対して前記前蓋板を回動可能にする蝶番手段と、
前記蝶番手段を介して前記前蓋板が閉じる方向に付勢する付勢部材と、
前記物品収納体と前記前蓋板を繋いで設けられ、前記物品収納体と前記前蓋板の動きに応じて動いて前記前蓋板を支持する支持部材と
を有することを特徴とする物品収納具。
A base with rails;
An article storage body including a caster that moves on a rail of the base;
A front cover plate of the article storage body including an extension rail connectable to the rail on the base side on the back surface;
Hinge means that hinges the front lid plate and the base, and allows the front lid plate to rotate relative to the base so as to open and close the front of the article storage body;
A biasing member that biases the front cover plate in a closing direction via the hinge means;
An article storage comprising: the article storage body and the front lid plate connected to each other, and a support member that moves according to the movement of the article storage body and the front lid plate to support the front lid plate. Ingredients.
前記支持部材は、一方の端部同士を屈曲自在に連結する2つの細長状部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品収納具。   2. The article storage device according to claim 1, wherein the support member has two elongated members that flexibly connect one end portions thereof. 前記支持部材は、上側にのみ屈曲するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の物品収納具。   3. The article storage tool according to claim 2, wherein the support member is bent only upward. 前記支持部材には、一方の前記板状部材には前記連結部の近傍に突起部が設けられ、他方の前記板状部材には前記突起部が嵌入する凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の物品収納具。   The support member is characterized in that one plate-like member is provided with a protrusion in the vicinity of the connecting portion, and the other plate-like member is provided with a recess into which the protrusion is fitted. The article storage tool according to claim 3. 前記支持部材は、一端が前記前蓋板に取り付けられ、長穴を備えた細長状部材と、前記物品収納体に設けられ、前記長穴にスライド係合する凸状部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品収納具。   The support member has an elongated member having one end attached to the front lid plate and provided with a long hole, and a convex member provided in the article storage body and slidably engaged with the long hole. The article storage tool according to claim 1. 前記付勢部材は、前記蝶番手段に取り付けられたコイルばねであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の物品収納具。   6. The article storage tool according to claim 1, wherein the biasing member is a coil spring attached to the hinge means. 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の物品収納具が1以上、前方が開放された筐体に収納されていることを特徴とする物品収納家具。   The article storage furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the article storage tool is stored in one or more housings open frontward. 前記物品収納体に設けたスライドレールと、該スライドレールに係合するように前記筐体に設けたスライドレールとを有する請求項7記載の物品収納家具。   The article storage furniture according to claim 7, comprising a slide rail provided in the article storage body, and a slide rail provided in the housing so as to be engaged with the slide rail.
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CN102366235A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-03-07 李明祥 Shoe-drawer transmission device for intelligent shoe cabinet
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CN114468626B (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-07-05 山东瓦利斯智能科技有限公司 Poultry breeding condition detection and recording device based on wisdom animal husbandry

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