JP2011027130A - Bearing device for wheel - Google Patents

Bearing device for wheel Download PDF

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JP2011027130A
JP2011027130A JP2009170655A JP2009170655A JP2011027130A JP 2011027130 A JP2011027130 A JP 2011027130A JP 2009170655 A JP2009170655 A JP 2009170655A JP 2009170655 A JP2009170655 A JP 2009170655A JP 2011027130 A JP2011027130 A JP 2011027130A
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Prior art keywords
ring
wheel bearing
wheel
bearing device
diameter
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JP2009170655A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shunsuke Morita
峻介 森田
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009170655A priority Critical patent/JP2011027130A/en
Publication of JP2011027130A publication Critical patent/JP2011027130A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063Fixing them on the shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F16C19/383Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • F16C19/385Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
    • F16C19/386Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bearing device for a wheel with reduced weight and size, and with improved assembling workability. <P>SOLUTION: In the bearing device for a wheel, an inner diameter Do of an inner ring 7 on an outer side is set smaller than an inner diameter Di of an inner ring 8 on an inner side, an outer diameter So on the outer side of a shaft part 1a of an axle pipe 1 is set smaller than an outer diameter Si on the inner side, and a pair of inner rings 7, 8 is loosely fitted through a radial clearance equal in an axial direction. A connection ring 9 is constituted of an ended ring with approximately U-shaped cross-section, and is provided with a cylindrical part 9a, collar parts 9b extended from both ends of the cylindrical part 9a to the radially outside, and a cutout part 9c at a predetermined cut angle in a natural state. Inner peripheries of front side end parts of inner rings 7, 8 are provided with annular locking grooves 21, cylindrical mounting parts 22 extending from the locking grooves 21 to front side end faces 7c, and an inner diameter d of the cylindrical part 9a of the connection ring 9 is set to be larger than an inner diameter D of the mounting part 22 by sheet thickness t. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を懸架装置に対して回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置、特に、駆動輪を車輪用軸受で支承するフルフローティングタイプの車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like with respect to a suspension device, and more particularly to a full floating type wheel bearing device for supporting a driving wheel with a wheel bearing.

トラック等のようにフレーム構造の車体を有する自動車では、駆動輪のアクスル構造として、従来フルフローティングタイプを採用するものが多い。また、最近の駆動輪の支持構造には、組立性の向上、軽量・コンパクト化等を狙って、複列の転がり軸受をユニット化した構造が多く採用されるようになっている。その従来構造の一例として、図7に示すような車輪用軸受装置が知られている。   Many automobiles having a frame-structured body such as a truck adopt a conventional full floating type as an axle structure of a drive wheel. Also, recent drive wheel support structures are often adopted as a structure in which double row rolling bearings are unitized for the purpose of improving assemblability and reducing weight and size. As an example of the conventional structure, a wheel bearing device as shown in FIG. 7 is known.

この車輪用軸受装置は、車軸管51の中にデファレンシャル(図示せず)と連結された駆動軸52が挿通され、車軸管51の外径面に複列の円錐ころ軸受53が装着されている。この複列の円錐ころ軸受53により回転自在に支承されたハブ輪54が、ハブボルト55を介して駆動軸52のフランジ56に連結されている。複列の円錐ころ軸受53の内輪57は、左右一対のものが連結環58で結合され、車軸管51の軸部に外嵌されると共に、固定ナット59で締付固定されている。複列の円錐ころ軸受53の外輪60は、ハブ輪54に内嵌され、その両端をフランジ56とブレーキロータ61により挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されている。これら内外輪57、60間の環状空間には、複列の円錐ころ62が保持器63により回転自在に収容され、両端部にはシール64が装着されて軸受内部が密封されている。   In this wheel bearing device, a drive shaft 52 connected to a differential (not shown) is inserted into an axle tube 51, and a double row tapered roller bearing 53 is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the axle tube 51. . A hub wheel 54 rotatably supported by the double row tapered roller bearing 53 is connected to a flange 56 of the drive shaft 52 via a hub bolt 55. A pair of left and right inner rings 57 of the double-row tapered roller bearing 53 are coupled by a connecting ring 58, are fitted on the shaft portion of the axle tube 51, and are fastened and fixed by a fixing nut 59. The outer ring 60 of the double-row tapered roller bearing 53 is fitted into the hub ring 54 and is fixed in the axial direction with both ends thereof being sandwiched between the flange 56 and the brake rotor 61. In the annular space between the inner and outer rings 57 and 60, double-row tapered rollers 62 are rotatably accommodated by a cage 63, and seals 64 are mounted at both ends to seal the bearing interior.

内輪57の内方端部には環状段部65が形成され、弾性部材からなるシールリング66が装着されている。また、一対の内輪57、57の突合せ部外周面には、環状凹部67が形成され、この環状凹部67に弾性部材からなるシールリング68が装着されている。これにより、外部から車軸管51内への泥水の浸入やデフオイルの外部への漏れを防止し、軸受内部へのデフオイルの浸入も防止している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   An annular step 65 is formed at the inner end of the inner ring 57, and a seal ring 66 made of an elastic member is attached. An annular recess 67 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the butted portion of the pair of inner rings 57, 57, and a seal ring 68 made of an elastic member is attached to the annular recess 67. This prevents intrusion of muddy water from the outside into the axle tube 51 and leakage of the diff oil to the outside, and also prevents the infiltration of the diff oil into the bearing (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2001−99172号公報JP 2001-99172 A

このような従来の車輪用軸受装置は、ハブ輪54と車軸管51間に複列の円錐ころ軸受53が装着されると共に、車軸管51に駆動軸52が挿通され、この駆動軸52のフランジ56とハブ輪54とをハブボルト55によって連結すると共に、円錐ころ軸受53の外輪60がハブ輪54に圧入固定された、所謂外輪回転タイプのため、一対の内輪57、57は車軸管51にルーズに嵌合されている。   In such a conventional wheel bearing device, a double row tapered roller bearing 53 is mounted between the hub wheel 54 and the axle tube 51, and a drive shaft 52 is inserted into the axle tube 51. 56 and the hub ring 54 are connected by a hub bolt 55, and the outer ring 60 of the tapered roller bearing 53 is press-fitted and fixed to the hub ring 54, so that the pair of inner rings 57 and 57 are loosely connected to the axle tube 51. Is fitted.

また、この種の車輪用軸受装置では、円錐ころ軸受53がハブ輪54に圧入されて軸受内部すきまが減少することから、組立前の軸受単体では、軸受内部すきまは正すきまに設定されている。然しながら、この種の車輪用軸受装置はトラック等の大型商用車に適用され、軸受内径がφ60以上の比較的大きな軸受で軸受質量が嵩むと共に、軸受内部すきまが正であるが故に、組立時に一対の内輪57、57に芯ずれが生じ、車両組立工程において、組立作業性が悪くなるといった課題があった。   In this type of wheel bearing device, since the tapered roller bearing 53 is press-fitted into the hub ring 54 and the internal clearance of the bearing is reduced, the internal clearance of the bearing before assembly is set to a positive clearance. . However, this type of wheel bearing device is applied to large commercial vehicles such as trucks, and is relatively large bearings having a bearing inner diameter of φ60 or more and has a large bearing mass and a positive internal clearance. There is a problem that the inner rings 57, 57 are misaligned and the assembly workability is deteriorated in the vehicle assembly process.

本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、軽量・コンパクト化を図ると共に、組立作業性の改善を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wheel bearing device that achieves light weight and compactness and improves assembly workability.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、デファレンシャルと連結する駆動軸が挿通された車軸管と、外周に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、前記駆動軸に連結されたハブ輪と、このハブ輪と前記車軸管の軸部との間に装着され、前記車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受とを備えた車輪用軸受装置であって、この車輪用軸受が、前記ハブ輪の内径に圧入され、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外輪と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成され、正面側端部の内周に装着された連結環によって一体に結合された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外輪の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記一対の内輪のうちアウター側の内輪の内径がインナー側の内輪の内径よりも小径に設定されると共に、前記車軸管の軸部のアウター側の外径がインナー側の外径よりも小径に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介して前記一対の内輪がルーズ嵌合されている。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention integrally has an axle tube through which a drive shaft connected to a differential is inserted, and a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel on the outer periphery, A wheel bearing device comprising: a hub wheel connected to the drive shaft; and a wheel bearing mounted between the hub wheel and a shaft portion of the axle tube and rotatably supporting the wheel. The wheel bearing is press-fitted into the inner diameter of the hub wheel, and an outer ring in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner circumference, and an inner rolling that faces the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer circumference. A running surface is formed and a pair of inner rings integrally joined by a connecting ring attached to the inner periphery of the front side end, and a plurality of inner rings and a plurality of rolling rings accommodated between the inner race and the outer race. A wheel bearing device comprising: a row of rolling elements; The inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side, and the outer diameter on the outer side of the shaft portion of the axle tube is set to be smaller than the outer diameter on the inner side. The pair of inner rings are loosely fitted through a uniform radial clearance.

このように、駆動輪を車輪用軸受で支承するフルフローティングタイプの車輪用軸受装置において、一対の内輪のうちアウター側の内輪の内径がインナー側の内輪の内径よりも小径に設定されると共に、車軸管の軸部のアウター側の外径がインナー側の外径よりも小径に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介して一対の内輪がルーズ嵌合されているので、車両組立工程において、一対の内輪に芯ずれが生じても、容易に車輪用軸受を車軸管に嵌挿させることができ、組立作業性の改善を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   Thus, in the full floating type wheel bearing device that supports the driving wheel with the wheel bearing, the inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side of the pair of inner rings is set smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side, The outer diameter of the outer side of the shaft part of the axle tube is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the inner side, and the pair of inner rings are loosely fitted through a uniform radial clearance in the axial direction. In the process, even if a center misalignment occurs between the pair of inner rings, the wheel bearing can be easily fitted into the axle tube, and a wheel bearing device that improves assembly workability can be provided.

また、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記一対の内輪の内径がアウター側に向って漸次縮径するテーパ状に形成され、アウター側の内輪における内径の最大径が、インナー側の内輪における内径の最小径と略等しくなるように設定されると共に、前記車軸管の軸部の外径がアウター側に向って漸次縮径するテーパ状に形成されていても良い。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the inner diameter of the pair of inner rings is formed in a tapered shape that gradually decreases toward the outer side, and the maximum inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side is the inner ring on the inner side. The outer diameter of the shaft portion of the axle tube may be formed in a tapered shape that gradually decreases toward the outer side.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記連結環が、円筒部と、この円筒部の両端から径方向外方に延びる鍔部とを備え、自然状態で所定の切欠き角の切欠き部を有する断面が略コの字状の有端リングからなると共に、前記円筒部の内径が前記内輪の内径よりも大径に設定されていれば、連結環の弾性により一対の内輪に芯ズレが生じていてもそれを矯正することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the connecting ring includes a cylindrical portion and a flange portion extending radially outward from both ends of the cylindrical portion, and is cut at a predetermined notch angle in a natural state. If the cross section having the notch portion is formed of a substantially U-shaped end ring, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the inner ring, the cores are connected to the pair of inner rings by the elasticity of the connecting ring. Even if there is a gap, it can be corrected.

好ましくは、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記内輪の正面側端部の内周に環状の係止溝と、この係止溝から正面側端面に亙って円筒状の装着部が形成され、この装着部の内径が、前記内輪の内径より当該連結環の板厚分だけ大径に設定されていれば、装着後に連結環が内輪の内径から突出して組立時に車軸管に干渉するのを防止することができ、組立作業性を向上させることができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 4, an annular locking groove is formed on the inner periphery of the front side end portion of the inner ring, and a cylindrical mounting portion extends from the locking groove to the front side end surface. If the inner diameter of the mounting portion is set to be larger than the inner ring inner diameter by the thickness of the connecting ring, the connecting ring protrudes from the inner ring inner diameter after mounting and interferes with the axle tube during assembly. Can be prevented and assembly workability can be improved.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記連結環の鍔部の高さをh、前記円筒部の内径をd、前記内輪の内径をDとした時、前記連結環の外周長さπ(d+2h)(360−α)/360が、前記内輪の内径の内周長さπDよりも小さくなるように前記連結環の切欠き角αが設定されていれば、連結環の外径が内輪の内径よりも小径になるように縮径させた状態で内輪の内径を貫通して組み付けることができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 5, when the height of the flange portion of the connecting ring is h, the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion is d, and the inner diameter of the inner ring is D, the outer peripheral length of the connecting ring. If the notch angle α of the connecting ring is set so that π (d + 2h) (360−α) / 360 is smaller than the inner circumferential length πD of the inner diameter of the inner ring, the outer diameter of the connecting ring is The inner ring can be assembled by penetrating the inner diameter of the inner ring in a state where the diameter is reduced to be smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring.

また、請求項6に記載の発明のように、前記連結環の幅が前記内輪の係止溝の溝幅よりも大きく設定されていれば、連結環を一対の内輪に組付け時に係止溝に落ち込むのを防ぐことができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 6, if the width of the connecting ring is set larger than the groove width of the locking groove of the inner ring, the locking groove is assembled when the connecting ring is assembled to the pair of inner rings. Can prevent you from falling in.

また、請求項7に記載の発明のように、前記連結環の鍔部の高さが前記内輪の係止溝の深さよりも小さく設定されていれば、組付け後、連結環の円筒部が内輪の装着部に弾性接触した状態で密着するので、連結環によって一対の内輪の芯ズレを修正しつつ、連結環が車軸管に干渉することなく、車輪用軸受を容易に組み立てることができる。   Moreover, if the height of the collar part of the said connection ring is set smaller than the depth of the locking groove of the said inner ring like invention of Claim 7, the cylindrical part of a connection ring will be after assembly | attachment. Since the inner ring is in close contact with the mounting portion of the inner ring while being elastically contacted, it is possible to easily assemble the wheel bearing without correcting the misalignment of the pair of inner rings by the connection ring and without the connection ring interfering with the axle tube.

また、請求項8に記載の発明のように、前記内輪の内径と係止溝との角部に所定の傾斜角からなる面取り部が形成されると共に、前記車軸管の端部に所定の傾斜角からなる面取り部が形成され、これらの面取り部の傾斜角が25〜35°の範囲に設定されていれば、組立時に一対の内輪間に芯ズレが発生しても、車軸管の端部との接触によって接触力の径方向成分が軸方向成分よりも大きくなるので、自動的に芯ズレを修正することができ、一層組立性を向上させることができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 8, a chamfered portion having a predetermined inclination angle is formed at a corner portion between the inner diameter of the inner ring and the locking groove, and a predetermined inclination is provided at an end portion of the axle tube. If chamfered portions having corners are formed and the inclination angles of these chamfered portions are set in the range of 25 to 35 °, the end portion of the axle tube can be used even if a misalignment occurs between the pair of inner rings during assembly. Since the radial component of the contact force becomes larger than the axial component due to the contact with, the misalignment can be automatically corrected, and the assemblability can be further improved.

また、請求項9に記載の発明のように、前記連結環が鋼鈑からプレス加工により形成され、表面に調質あるいは焼入れにより40〜55HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されていれば、所望の強度を確保することができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 9, if the connecting ring is formed by pressing from a steel plate and the surface is subjected to hardening treatment in the range of 40 to 55 HRC by tempering or quenching, the desired ring is obtained. Strength can be secured.

また、請求項10に記載の発明のように、前記車輪用軸受が複列円錐ころ軸受からなり、前記ハブ輪が、ハブボルトを介して前記駆動軸のフランジに連結されると共に、当該車輪用軸受の外輪が、前記フランジとブレーキロータにより挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されていれば、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the wheel bearing comprises a double-row tapered roller bearing, the hub wheel is connected to a flange of the drive shaft via a hub bolt, and the wheel bearing If the outer ring is fixed in the axial direction while being sandwiched between the flange and the brake rotor, it is possible to reduce the weight and size.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、デファレンシャルと連結する駆動軸が挿通された車軸管と、外周に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、前記駆動軸に連結されたハブ輪と、このハブ輪と前記車軸管の軸部との間に装着され、前記車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受とを備えた車輪用軸受装置であって、この車輪用軸受が、前記ハブ輪の内径に圧入され、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外輪と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成され、正面側端部の内周に装着された連結環によって一体に結合された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外輪の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記一対の内輪のうちアウター側の内輪の内径がインナー側の内輪の内径よりも小径に設定されると共に、前記車軸管の軸部のアウター側の外径がインナー側の外径よりも小径に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介して前記一対の内輪がルーズ嵌合されているので、車両組立工程において、一対の内輪に芯ずれが生じても、容易に車輪用軸受を車軸管に嵌挿させることができ、組立作業性の改善を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   A wheel bearing device according to the present invention includes an axle tube through which a drive shaft connected to a differential is inserted, a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel on the outer periphery, and a hub wheel connected to the drive shaft. A wheel bearing device comprising a wheel bearing mounted between the hub wheel and a shaft portion of the axle tube and rotatably supporting the wheel, wherein the wheel bearing comprises the hub wheel. An outer ring in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery and an inner rolling surface facing the double row outer rolling surface is formed on the outer periphery. A pair of inner rings integrally connected by a connecting ring mounted on the inner periphery of the inner ring, and a double row rolling element that is rotatably accommodated between both rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring. In the bearing device, the inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side of the pair of inner rings has an inner diameter. Is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring on the side, and the outer diameter on the outer side of the shaft portion of the axle tube is set to be smaller than the outer diameter on the inner side, through a uniform radial clearance in the axial direction. Since the pair of inner rings are loosely fitted, the wheel bearing can be easily fitted into the axle tube even if the pair of inner rings is misaligned in the vehicle assembly process. An improved wheel bearing device can be provided.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing one embodiment of a wheel bearing device concerning the present invention. (a)は、図1の車輪用軸受を示す縦断面図、(b)は、車軸管を示す要部拡大図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the wheel bearing of FIG. 1, (b) is a principal part enlarged view which shows an axle tube. (a)は、本発明に係る連結環を示す縦断面図、(b)は、(a)の正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the connection ring which concerns on this invention, (b) is a front view of (a). (a)は、図3(a)の拡大断面図、(b)は、図2(a)の内輪の要部拡大図である。(A) is an expanded sectional view of Fig.3 (a), (b) is a principal part enlarged view of the inner ring | wheel of Fig.2 (a). 内輪と車軸管との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between an inner ring | wheel and an axle tube. (a)は、図2の変形例を示す要部拡大図、(b)は、同上、車軸管を示す要部拡大図である。(A) is a principal part enlarged view which shows the modification of FIG. 2, (b) is a principal part enlarged view which shows an axle tube same as the above. 従来の車輪用軸受装置を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional wheel bearing apparatus.

デファレンシャルと連結する駆動軸が挿通された車軸管と、外周に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、前記駆動軸に連結されたハブ輪と、このハブ輪と前記車軸管の軸部との間に装着され、前記車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受とを備えた車輪用軸受装置であって、この車輪用軸受が、前記ハブ輪の内径に圧入され、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外輪と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成され、正面側端部の内周に装着された連結環によって一体に結合された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外輪の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記一対の内輪のうちアウター側の内輪の内径がインナー側の内輪の内径よりも小径に設定され、かつ前記車軸管の軸部のアウター側の外径がインナー側の外径よりも小径に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介して前記一対の内輪がルーズ嵌合されると共に、前記連結環が、円筒部と、この円筒部の両端から径方向外方に延びる鍔部とを備え、自然状態で所定の切欠き角の切欠き部を有する断面が略コの字状の有端リングからなると共に、前記内輪の正面側端部の内周に環状の係止溝と、この係止溝から正面側端面に亙って円筒状の装着部が形成され、この装着部の内径が、前記内輪の内径よりも当該連結環の板厚分だけ大径に設定されている。   An axle tube through which a drive shaft connected to the differential is inserted, a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel on the outer periphery, and a hub wheel connected to the drive shaft, and the hub wheel and the shaft of the axle tube A wheel bearing device that is mounted between the hub wheel and a wheel bearing that rotatably supports the wheel, wherein the wheel bearing is press-fitted into an inner diameter of the hub wheel and is An outer ring in which the outer rolling surface of the row is formed integrally, and an inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery, and a connecting ring attached to the inner circumference of the front side end portion A wheel bearing device comprising a pair of integrally connected inner rings, and a double row rolling element that is rotatably accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring. The inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side is set smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side. And the outer diameter of the outer side of the shaft portion of the axle tube is set smaller than the outer diameter of the inner side, and the pair of inner rings are loosely fitted through a uniform radial clearance in the axial direction. In addition, the connection ring includes a cylindrical portion and a flange portion extending radially outward from both ends of the cylindrical portion, and a cross-section having a notch portion having a predetermined notch angle in a natural state is substantially U-shaped. A ring-shaped locking groove on the inner periphery of the front side end of the inner ring, and a cylindrical mounting portion extending from the locking groove to the front side end surface. The inner diameter of the inner ring is set larger than the inner diameter of the inner ring by the thickness of the connecting ring.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2(a)は、その車輪用軸受を示す縦断面図、(b)は、車軸管を示す要部拡大図、図3(a)は、本発明に係る連結環を示す縦断面図、(b)は、(a)の正面図、図4(a)は、図3(a)の拡大断面図、(b)は、図2(a)の内輪の要部拡大図、図5は、内輪と車軸管との関係を示す説明図、図6(a)は、図2の変形例を示す要部拡大図、(b)は、同上、車軸管を示す要部拡大図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウター側(図1の左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図1の右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing the wheel bearing, and FIG. 1 (b) is a main portion showing an axle tube. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a connecting ring according to the present invention, FIG. 3B is a front view of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4A is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. FIGS. 5A and 5B are enlarged views of the main part of the inner ring in FIG. 2A, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the inner ring and the axle tube, and FIG. (B) is a principal part enlarged view which shows an axle tube same as the above. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle when assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in FIG. 1), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in FIG. 1).

この車輪用軸受装置は、車軸管1の中にデファレンシャル(図示せず)と連結された駆動軸2が挿通され、車軸管1の外径面に複列の円錐ころ軸受からなる車輪用軸受3が装着されている。この車輪用軸受3により回転自在に支承されたハブ輪4が、ハブボルト5を介して駆動軸2のフランジ6に連結されている。車輪用軸受3の一対の内輪7、8は連結環9で結合され、車軸管1の軸部に外嵌されると共に、固定ナット10によって締付固定されている。また、車輪用軸受3の外輪11は、ハブ輪4に内嵌され、その両端をフランジ6とブレーキロータ12により挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されている。   In this wheel bearing device, a drive shaft 2 connected to a differential (not shown) is inserted into an axle tube 1, and a wheel bearing 3 comprising a double row tapered roller bearing on the outer diameter surface of the axle tube 1. Is installed. A hub wheel 4 rotatably supported by the wheel bearing 3 is connected to a flange 6 of the drive shaft 2 via a hub bolt 5. A pair of inner rings 7, 8 of the wheel bearing 3 are coupled by a connecting ring 9, are fitted on the shaft portion of the axle tube 1, and are fastened and fixed by a fixing nut 10. Further, the outer ring 11 of the wheel bearing 3 is fitted in the hub ring 4 and is fixed in the axial direction with both ends sandwiched between the flange 6 and the brake rotor 12.

一対の内輪7、8のうちインナー側の内輪8の端部内周には環状段部13が形成され、弾性部材からなるシールリング14が装着されている。また、一対の内輪7、8の突合せ部の外周面には、環状凹部15が形成され、この環状凹部15に弾性部材からなるシールリング16が装着されている。これにより、外部から車軸管1内への泥水の浸入やデフオイルの外部への漏れを防止すると共に、軸受内部へのデフオイルの浸入も防止している。   An annular step 13 is formed on the inner periphery of the inner ring 8 on the inner side of the pair of inner rings 7, 8, and a seal ring 14 made of an elastic member is attached. An annular recess 15 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the butted portion of the pair of inner rings 7 and 8, and a seal ring 16 made of an elastic member is attached to the annular recess 15. This prevents muddy water from entering the axle tube 1 from the outside and leakage of the differential oil to the outside, and prevents the differential oil from entering the bearing.

一方、車輪用軸受3は、図2(a)に拡大して示すように、内周に外向きに開いた複列のテーパ状の外側転走面11a、11aが形成された外輪11と、この外輪11に内挿され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面11a、11aに対向するテーパ状の内側転走面7a、7aが形成された一対の内輪7、8と、両転走面間に収容された複列の転動体(円錐ころ)17、17と、これら複列の転動体17、17を転動自在に保持する保持器18とを有している。一対の内輪7、8には大径側(背面側)端部に大鍔7bが形成され転動体17を案内している。そして、一対の内輪7、8の正面側(小径側)端面が突き合された状態でセットされ、所謂背面合せタイプの複列の円錐ころ軸受を構成している。外輪11と一対の内輪7、8との間に形成された環状空間の開口部にはシール19、19が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   On the other hand, the wheel bearing 3 has an outer ring 11 formed with double-row tapered outer rolling surfaces 11a and 11a that are opened outward on the inner periphery, as shown in FIG. A pair of inner races 7 and 8 that are inserted into the outer race 11 and formed with tapered inner raceway surfaces 7a and 7a facing the double row outer raceway surfaces 11a and 11a on the outer periphery, and both raceway surfaces It has double row rolling elements (conical rollers) 17, 17 accommodated between them, and a retainer 18 that holds these double row rolling elements 17, 17 in a rollable manner. A pair of inner rings 7, 8 is formed with a large collar 7 b at the large diameter side (back side) end portion to guide the rolling elements 17. The pair of inner rings 7 and 8 are set in a state where the front side (small diameter side) end faces thereof are abutted with each other, thereby forming a so-called back-to-back type double row tapered roller bearing. Seals 19 and 19 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer ring 11 and the pair of inner rings 7 and 8, and leakage of lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside, rainwater and Dust and the like are prevented from entering the bearing.

外輪11、内輪7、8および転動体17は、SUJ2等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなり、ズブ焼入れにより芯部まで58〜64HRCの範囲で硬化処理されている。なお、ここでは、転動体17を円錐ころとした複列円錐ころ軸受からなる車輪用軸受3を例示したが、これに限らず転動体にボールを使用した複列アンギュラ玉軸受で構成されていても良い。   The outer ring 11, the inner rings 7 and 8, and the rolling element 17 are made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2, and are hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC to the core part by quenching. In addition, although the wheel bearing 3 which consists of the double row tapered roller bearing which used the rolling element 17 as the tapered roller was illustrated here, it is comprised not only in this but the double row angular ball bearing which uses the ball for the rolling element. Also good.

ここで、本実施形態では、車輪用軸受3のアウター側の内輪7の内径Doがインナー側の内輪8の内径Diよりも小径(Do<Di)に設定されている。一方、(b)に示すように、車軸管1の軸部1aの軸方向略中央部に僅かな深さでもって環状溝20が形成され、この環状溝20を挟んで、内輪7、8がそれぞれ嵌挿される軸部1aのアウター側の外径Soがインナー側の外径Siよりも小径(So<Si)に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介してルーズ嵌合される。これにより、車両組立工程において、一対の内輪7、8に芯ずれが生じても、容易に車輪用軸受3を車軸管1に嵌挿させることができ、組立作業性の改善を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   Here, in this embodiment, the inner diameter Do of the inner ring 7 on the outer side of the wheel bearing 3 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter Di of the inner ring 8 on the inner side (Do <Di). On the other hand, as shown in (b), an annular groove 20 is formed with a slight depth at a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the shaft portion 1 a of the axle tube 1, and the inner rings 7, 8 are sandwiched between the annular grooves 20. The outer diameter So on the outer side of the shaft portion 1a to be inserted is set smaller than the outer diameter Si on the inner side (So <Si) and loosely fitted through a uniform radial clearance in the axial direction. . As a result, in the vehicle assembly process, even if a misalignment occurs in the pair of inner rings 7, 8, the wheel bearing 3 can be easily fitted into the axle tube 1, thereby improving the assembly workability. A bearing device can be provided.

一対の内輪7、8を一体に結合する連結環9は、防錆能を有する鋼鈑、例えば、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系)、フェライト系のステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS430系)等、あるいは、工具鋼やばね鋼等の鋼板をプレス加工にて形成され、断面が略コの字状の有端リングからなり、表面に調質あるいは焼入れにより40〜55HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されている。これにより、所望の強度(せん断力)を確保することができる。そして、図3に示すように、円筒部9aと、この円筒部9aの両端から径方向外方に延びる鍔部9b、9bを備え、自然状態で所定の切欠き角αの切欠き部9cを有し、円筒部9aの内径dは、内輪7、8の内径Do、Diよりも大径(d>Di>Do)に設定されている。これにより、組付け時の連結環9の弾性により一対の内輪7、8に芯ズレが生じていてもそれを矯正することができる。   The connecting ring 9 that integrally couples the pair of inner rings 7 and 8 is a steel plate having rust prevention ability, such as an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304), a ferritic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS430). Etc.), or steel plates such as tool steel and spring steel, which are formed by press working, and are composed of a ring with a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the surface is hardened in the range of 40 to 55 HRC by tempering or quenching. Processing has been applied. Thereby, desired intensity | strength (shearing force) is securable. And as shown in FIG. 3, it has the cylindrical part 9a and the collar parts 9b and 9b extended radially outward from both ends of this cylindrical part 9a, and has the notch part 9c of the predetermined notch angle (alpha) in a natural state. The inner diameter d of the cylindrical portion 9a is set to be larger than the inner diameters Do and Di of the inner rings 7 and 8 (d> Di> Do). Thereby, even if the misalignment occurs in the pair of inner rings 7 and 8 due to the elasticity of the connecting ring 9 at the time of assembly, it can be corrected.

ここで、連結環9は、内輪7、8の内径Do、Diを貫通して組み付けられるため、内輪7、8の内径Do、Diよりも小径になるように縮径させる必要がある。そのため、連結環9の鍔部9bの高さをhとした時、連結環9の外周長さは、内輪7、8の内径Do、Diの内周長さよりも小さく設定されている。すなわち、πDi>πDo>π(d+2h)(360−α)/360の関係になるように、切欠き角αが設定されている。   Here, since the connecting ring 9 is assembled through the inner diameters Do and Di of the inner rings 7 and 8, it is necessary to reduce the diameter so as to be smaller than the inner diameters Do and Di of the inner rings 7 and 8. Therefore, when the height of the flange 9b of the connecting ring 9 is h, the outer peripheral length of the connecting ring 9 is set smaller than the inner peripheral lengths of the inner diameters Do and Di of the inner rings 7 and 8. That is, the notch angle α is set so as to satisfy the relationship of πDi> πDo> π (d + 2h) (360−α) / 360.

また、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、内輪7、8の正面側端部の内周には連結環9が装着される環状の係止溝21、21が形成され、これら係止溝21、21から正面側端面7c、7cに亙って円筒状の装着部22が形成されている。そして、装着後に連結環9が内輪7、8の内径から突出して組立時に車軸管1に干渉しないよう、装着部22の内径D0は内輪7、8の内径Do、Diよりも大径に設定されている。具体的には、連結環9の板厚をtとした時、D0>Di+2t>Do+2tに設定されている。   4 (a) and 4 (b), annular locking grooves 21 and 21 to which the connecting ring 9 is attached are formed on the inner periphery of the front side end portions of the inner rings 7 and 8, and these are formed. A cylindrical mounting portion 22 is formed from the locking grooves 21 and 21 to the front side end surfaces 7c and 7c. The inner diameter D0 of the mounting portion 22 is set larger than the inner diameters Do and Di of the inner rings 7 and 8 so that the connecting ring 9 protrudes from the inner diameters of the inner rings 7 and 8 after mounting and does not interfere with the axle tube 1 during assembly. ing. Specifically, D0> Di + 2t> Do + 2t, where t is the thickness of the connecting ring 9.

さらに、連結環9の幅Wが、係止溝21の溝幅Wgよりも大きく(W>Wg)設定されると共に、連結環9の鍔部9b、9bの高さhが係止溝21の深さGdよりも小さく(h<Gd)設定されている。これにより、連結環9を一対の内輪7、8に組付け時に係止溝21に落ち込むのを防ぐと共に、組付け後、円筒部9aが内輪7、8の装着部22に弾性接触した状態で密着するので、連結環9によって一対の内輪7、8の芯ズレを修正しつつ、連結環9が車軸管1に干渉することなく、車輪用軸受3を容易に組み立てることができる。   Further, the width W of the connecting ring 9 is set to be larger than the groove width Wg of the locking groove 21 (W> Wg), and the heights h of the flange portions 9 b and 9 b of the connecting ring 9 are It is set smaller than the depth Gd (h <Gd). This prevents the connecting ring 9 from falling into the locking groove 21 when assembled to the pair of inner rings 7, 8, and after assembly, the cylindrical portion 9 a is in elastic contact with the mounting portion 22 of the inner rings 7, 8. Since they are in close contact with each other, the wheel bearing 3 can be easily assembled without correcting the misalignment of the pair of inner rings 7 and 8 with the connecting ring 9 and without the connecting ring 9 interfering with the axle tube 1.

また、図5に示すように、内輪7、8の内径と係止溝21との角部に所定の傾斜角β1からなる面取り部23が形成されると共に、車軸管1の端部1cに所定の傾斜角β2からなる面取り部24が形成されている。そして、これらの面取り部23、24の傾斜角β1、β2が25〜35°の範囲に設定されている。これにより、組立時に一対の内輪7、8間に芯ズレが発生しても、車軸管1の端部1cとの接触によって接触力の径方向成分が軸方向成分よりも大きくなるので、自動的に芯ズレを修正することができ、一層組立性を向上させることができる。なお、この面取り部23、24の傾斜角β1、β2が25°未満になると内輪7、8の嵌合幅が減少し、また、35°を超えると接触力の径方向成分が小さくなり、挿入性が悪くなって好ましくない。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a chamfered portion 23 having a predetermined inclination angle β1 is formed at a corner portion between the inner diameter of the inner rings 7 and 8 and the locking groove 21, and a predetermined portion is provided at the end portion 1c of the axle tube 1. A chamfer 24 having an inclination angle β2 is formed. And inclination angle (beta) 1, (beta) 2 of these chamfering parts 23 and 24 is set to the range of 25-35 degrees. As a result, even if a misalignment occurs between the pair of inner rings 7 and 8 during assembly, the radial component of the contact force is greater than the axial component due to contact with the end 1c of the axle tube 1. Therefore, the misalignment can be corrected and the assemblability can be further improved. Note that when the inclination angles β1 and β2 of the chamfered portions 23 and 24 are less than 25 °, the fitting width of the inner rings 7 and 8 decreases, and when it exceeds 35 °, the radial component of the contact force becomes small and the insertion is reduced. It is not preferable because the properties deteriorate.

図6は、図2の変形例を示す要部拡大図である。(a)に示すように、一対の内輪7’、8’の内径はアウター側に向って漸次縮径するテーパ状に形成されている。一方、(b)に示すように、車軸管1’の軸部1a’の外径もアウター側に向って漸次縮径する傾斜角γからなるテーパ状に形成され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介してルーズ嵌合される。ここで、一対の内輪7’、8’の内径の傾斜角γo、γiおよび軸部1a’の外径の傾斜角γが略等しく(γo≒γi≒γ)設定されると共に、アウター側の内輪7’における内径の最大径Domax.が、インナー側の内輪8’における内径の最小径Dimin.と略等しく(Domax.≒Dimin.)なるように設定されている。これにより、車両組立工程において、一対の内輪7’、8’に芯ずれが生じても、容易に車軸管1’に嵌挿させることができ、組立作業性の改善を図ることができる。なお、傾斜角γ(≒γi≒γo)は1〜3°の範囲に設定されている。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a modification of FIG. As shown to (a), the internal diameter of a pair of inner ring | wheels 7 'and 8' is formed in the taper shape which diameter-reduces gradually toward an outer side. On the other hand, as shown in (b), the outer diameter of the shaft portion 1a ′ of the axle tube 1 ′ is also formed in a tapered shape having an inclination angle γ that gradually decreases toward the outer side, and has a uniform diameter in the axial direction. Loose fit through the directional clearance. Here, the inclination angles γo and γi of the inner diameters of the pair of inner rings 7 ′ and 8 ′ and the inclination angle γ of the outer diameter of the shaft portion 1a ′ are set to be substantially equal (γo≈γi≈γ), and the inner ring on the outer side is set. 7 ′ maximum inner diameter Domax. Is the minimum inner diameter Dimin. Of the inner ring 8 'on the inner side. Is set to be approximately equal to (Domax.≈Dimin.). As a result, in the vehicle assembly process, even if the pair of inner rings 7 ′ and 8 ′ are misaligned, they can be easily fitted into the axle tube 1 ′, and the assembly workability can be improved. The inclination angle γ (≈γi≈γo) is set in a range of 1 to 3 °.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、駆動軸と車軸管の開口部に車輪用軸受が装着されたフルフローティングタイプの駆動輪側の車輪用軸受装置に適用できる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention can be applied to a full floating type wheel bearing device on the side of a driving wheel in which wheel bearings are mounted in openings of a driving shaft and an axle tube.

1、1’ 車軸管
1a、1a’ 軸部
1b 肩部
1c 端部
2 駆動軸
3 車輪用軸受
4 ハブ輪
5 ハブボルト
6 駆動軸のフランジ
7、7’ アウター側の内輪
7a 内側転走面
7b 大鍔
7c 正面側端面
8、8’ インナー側の内輪
9 連結環
10 固定ナット
11 外輪
11a 外側転走面
12 ブレーキロータ
13 環状段部
14、16 シールリング
15 環状凹部
17 転動体
18 保持器
19 シール
20 環状溝
21 係止溝
22 装着部
23 内輪の内径の面取り部
24 車軸管の肩部の面取り部
51 車軸管
52 駆動軸
53 複列の円錐ころ軸受
54 ハブ輪
55 ハブボルト
56 フランジ
57 内輪
58 連結環
59 固定ナット
60 外輪
61 ブレーキロータ
62 円錐ころ
63 保持器
64 シール
65 環状段部
66、68 シールリング
D 内輪の内径
D0 内輪の装着部の内径
Di インナー側の内輪の内径
Do アウター側の内輪の内径
Dimin. インナー側の内輪内径の最小径
Domax. アウター側の内輪内径の最大径
Gd 係止溝の深さ
h 連結環の鍔部の高さ
Si 軸部のインナー側の外径
So 軸部のアウター側の外径
t 連結環の板厚
W 連結環の幅
Wg 係止溝の溝幅
α 連結環の切欠き角
β1、β2 面取り部の傾斜角
γ 軸部の外径の傾斜角
γo、γi 内輪の内径の傾斜角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 'Axle tube 1a, 1a' Shaft part 1b Shoulder part 1c End part 2 Drive shaft 3 Wheel bearing 4 Hub wheel 5 Hub bolt 6 Drive shaft flange 7, 7 'Outer side inner ring 7a Inner rolling surface 7b Large鍔 7 c Front side end faces 8, 8 ′ Inner side inner ring 9 Connecting ring 10 Fixing nut 11 Outer ring 11 a Outer rolling surface 12 Brake rotor 13 Annular steps 14, 16 Seal ring 15 Annular recess 17 Rolling body 18 Cage 19 Seal 20 Annular groove 21 Locking groove 22 Mounting portion 23 Chamfered portion of inner ring inner diameter 24 Chamfered portion of shoulder of axle tube 51 Axle tube 52 Drive shaft 53 Double row tapered roller bearing 54 Hub wheel 55 Hub bolt 56 Flange 57 Inner ring 58 Connecting ring 59 Fixing nut 60 Outer ring 61 Brake rotor 62 Tapered roller 63 Cage 64 Seal 65 Annular step 66, 68 Seal ring D Inner ring inner diameter D0 Inner ring mounting portion Inner diameter Di Inner inner diameter of inner ring Do Outer inner diameter of inner ring Dimin. The minimum inner diameter Domax. Maximum inner diameter Gd of inner ring on the outer side Depth of locking groove h Height of flange of connecting ring Si Outer diameter of shaft inner side So Outer diameter of shaft outer side t Thickness W of connecting ring Ring width Wg Groove width of locking groove α Notch angles β1, β2 Chamfered portion inclination angle γ Shaft outer diameter inclination angle γo, γi Inner ring inner diameter inclination angle

Claims (10)

デファレンシャルと連結する駆動軸が挿通された車軸管と、
外周に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、前記駆動軸に連結されたハブ輪と、
このハブ輪と前記車軸管の軸部との間に装着され、前記車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受とを備えた車輪用軸受装置であって、
この車輪用軸受が、前記ハブ輪の内径に圧入され、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外輪と、
外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成され、正面側端部の内周に装着された連結環によって一体に結合された一対の内輪と、
これら内輪と前記外輪の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、
前記一対の内輪のうちアウター側の内輪の内径がインナー側の内輪の内径よりも小径に設定されると共に、前記車軸管の軸部のアウター側の外径がインナー側の外径よりも小径に設定され、軸方向に一様な径方向すきまを介して前記一対の内輪がルーズ嵌合されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An axle tube through which a drive shaft connected to the differential is inserted;
A hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel on the outer periphery, and connected to the drive shaft;
A wheel bearing device comprising a wheel bearing mounted between the hub wheel and a shaft portion of the axle tube and rotatably supporting the wheel,
This wheel bearing is press-fitted into the inner diameter of the hub wheel, and an outer ring in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery,
A pair of inner rings integrally formed by a connecting ring attached to the inner periphery of the front side end portion is formed with an inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery,
In a wheel bearing device comprising a double-row rolling element housed in a freely rolling manner between both rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring,
Of the pair of inner rings, the inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side is set smaller than the inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side, and the outer diameter on the outer side of the shaft portion of the axle tube is smaller than the outer diameter on the inner side. A wheel bearing device, wherein the pair of inner rings are loosely fitted through a set radial gap that is uniform in the axial direction.
前記一対の内輪の内径がアウター側に向って漸次縮径するテーパ状に形成され、アウター側の内輪における内径の最大径が、インナー側の内輪における内径の最小径と略等しくなるように設定されると共に、前記車軸管の軸部の外径がアウター側に向って漸次縮径するテーパ状に形成されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The inner diameter of the pair of inner rings is formed in a tapered shape that gradually decreases toward the outer side, and the maximum inner diameter of the inner ring on the outer side is set to be approximately equal to the minimum inner diameter of the inner ring on the inner side. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of a shaft portion of the axle tube is formed in a tapered shape that gradually decreases toward the outer side. 前記連結環が、円筒部と、この円筒部の両端から径方向外方に延びる鍔部とを備え、自然状態で所定の切欠き角の切欠き部を有する断面が略コの字状の有端リングからなると共に、前記円筒部の内径が前記内輪の内径よりも大径に設定されている請求項1または2に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The connecting ring includes a cylindrical portion and a flange portion extending radially outward from both ends of the cylindrical portion, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section having a notch portion having a predetermined notch angle in a natural state. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1 or 2, comprising an end ring, wherein an inner diameter of the cylindrical portion is set larger than an inner diameter of the inner ring. 前記内輪の正面側端部の内周に環状の係止溝と、この係止溝から正面側端面に亙って円筒状の装着部が形成され、この装着部の内径が、前記内輪の内径より当該連結環の板厚分だけ大径に設定されている請求項3に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   An annular locking groove is formed on the inner periphery of the front end portion of the inner ring, and a cylindrical mounting portion is formed from the locking groove to the front end surface. The inner diameter of the mounting portion is the inner diameter of the inner ring. 4. The wheel bearing device according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the connecting ring is set to be larger by the thickness of the connecting ring. 前記連結環の鍔部の高さをh、前記円筒部の内径をd、前記内輪の内径をDとした時、前記連結環の外周長さπ(d+2h)(360−α)/360が、前記内輪の内径の内周長さπDよりも小さくなるように前記連結環の切欠き角αが設定されている請求項3または4に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   When the height of the flange portion of the connecting ring is h, the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion is d, and the inner diameter of the inner ring is D, the outer peripheral length π (d + 2h) (360−α) / 360 of the connecting ring is The wheel bearing device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a notch angle α of the connecting ring is set so as to be smaller than an inner peripheral length πD of an inner diameter of the inner ring. 前記連結環の幅が前記内輪の係止溝の溝幅よりも大きく設定されている請求項4または5に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a width of the connecting ring is set larger than a groove width of the locking groove of the inner ring. 前記連結環の鍔部の高さが前記内輪の係止溝の深さよりも小さく設定されている請求項4乃至6に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a height of the flange portion of the connection ring is set to be smaller than a depth of the locking groove of the inner ring. 前記内輪の内径と係止溝との角部に所定の傾斜角からなる面取り部が形成されると共に、前記車軸管の端部に所定の傾斜角からなる面取り部が形成され、これらの面取り部の傾斜角が25〜35°の範囲に設定されている請求項4乃至7に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   A chamfered portion having a predetermined inclination angle is formed at a corner portion between the inner diameter of the inner ring and the locking groove, and a chamfered portion having a predetermined inclination angle is formed at an end portion of the axle tube. The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the inclination angle is set in a range of 25 to 35 °. 前記連結環が鋼鈑からプレス加工により形成され、表面に調質あるいは焼入れにより40〜55HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されている請求項1乃至8に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the connection ring is formed by pressing from a steel plate, and the surface is subjected to hardening treatment in a range of 40 to 55 HRC by tempering or quenching. 前記車輪用軸受が複列円錐ころ軸受からなり、前記ハブ輪が、ハブボルトを介して前記駆動軸のフランジに連結されると共に、当該車輪用軸受の外輪が、前記フランジとブレーキロータにより挟持された状態で軸方向に固定されている請求項1乃至9に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing comprises a double-row tapered roller bearing, the hub wheel is connected to a flange of the drive shaft via a hub bolt, and an outer ring of the wheel bearing is sandwiched between the flange and a brake rotor. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the wheel bearing device is fixed in an axial direction in a state.
JP2009170655A 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Bearing device for wheel Pending JP2011027130A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN102774240A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-14 南京创捷和信汽车零部件有限公司 Rear drive axle assembly
WO2013018394A1 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 日本精工株式会社 Hub bearing, speed reduction mechanism, and in-wheel motor
KR20180079333A (en) 2015-11-11 2018-07-10 가부시키가이샤 제이텍트 Bearing device
CN108431438A (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-08-21 株式会社捷太格特 Bearing arrangement
CN108916239A (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-11-30 宁波高新区起兴机电有限公司 A kind of novel self-lubricating washing machine high-speed motor bearing
KR102064289B1 (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-01-10 주식회사 일진글로벌 Wheel bearing and wheel bearing assembly including the same
CN112832957A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-25 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 Main bearing floating performance monitoring system and method and wind generating set
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013018394A1 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 日本精工株式会社 Hub bearing, speed reduction mechanism, and in-wheel motor
US8915818B2 (en) 2011-08-02 2014-12-23 Nsk Ltd. Hub bearing, speed reduction mechanism, and in-wheel motor
CN102774240A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-14 南京创捷和信汽车零部件有限公司 Rear drive axle assembly
US10514059B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2019-12-24 Jtekt Corporation Bearing device
KR20180079333A (en) 2015-11-11 2018-07-10 가부시키가이샤 제이텍트 Bearing device
DE112016005155T5 (en) 2015-11-11 2018-07-26 Jtekt Corporation bearing device
CN108431438A (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-08-21 株式会社捷太格特 Bearing arrangement
US10641323B2 (en) 2015-12-25 2020-05-05 Jtekt Corporation Bearing device
CN108916239A (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-11-30 宁波高新区起兴机电有限公司 A kind of novel self-lubricating washing machine high-speed motor bearing
CN108916239B (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-09-24 泉州台商投资区华林设计有限公司 A kind of novel self-lubricating washing machine high-speed motor bearing
KR102064289B1 (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-01-10 주식회사 일진글로벌 Wheel bearing and wheel bearing assembly including the same
WO2021206090A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device, vehicle, and vehicle system
CN112832957A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-25 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 Main bearing floating performance monitoring system and method and wind generating set

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