JP2011025575A - Composite extrusion-molded product and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Composite extrusion-molded product and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2011025575A
JP2011025575A JP2009174797A JP2009174797A JP2011025575A JP 2011025575 A JP2011025575 A JP 2011025575A JP 2009174797 A JP2009174797 A JP 2009174797A JP 2009174797 A JP2009174797 A JP 2009174797A JP 2011025575 A JP2011025575 A JP 2011025575A
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terminal
decorative cover
longitudinal direction
extruded product
molding
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JP5152809B2 (en
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Atsushi Matsumoto
淳 松本
Satoyuki Hatayama
郷行 畑山
Hiroaki Yamamoto
宏明 山本
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Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily perform working and treatment to an end portion while preventing a curvature and a warp of a belt molding with a decorative cover part and a molded body part integrated. <P>SOLUTION: The belt molding 10 is formed such that a portion, facing the inner surface of the decorative cover part 11, of the outer surface shape of the molded body part 12 is formed in similar reduced form of the inner surface shape of the decorative cover part 11 and that a part of the molded body part 12 is fitted in a non-bonded state into the internal space of the decorative cover part 11. The decorative cover part 11 and the molded body part 12 are allowed to longitudinally move with respect to each mating member and prevented from moving in a direction to intersect the longitudinal direction. Further, since the length of the molded body part 12 is shorter than that of the decorative cover part 11 due to longitudinal contraction caused by cooling after extrusion-molding the molded body part 12, an end level difference part, where the molded body part 12 does not exist in the internal space of the decorative cover part 11, is formed at the end portion of the decorative cover part 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、金属材料で成形された長尺な第1部材とポリマー材料で押出成形された長尺な第2部材とを一体化した複合押出成形品及びその製造方法に関する発明である。   The present invention relates to a composite extruded product in which a long first member molded from a metal material and a long second member extruded from a polymer material are integrated, and a manufacturing method thereof.

例えば、特許文献1(特開2003−182373号公報)に記載されているように、ステンレス芯材と硬質樹脂材料(例えばポリプロピレン)と弾性接触材料(例えばオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー)とを一体化したモールディングにおいて、ステンレス芯材に接着剤を塗布した後、硬質樹脂材料と弾性接触材料を共押出成形して、ステンレス芯材に硬質樹脂材料と弾性接触材料を接着して一体化するようにしたものがある。   For example, as described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-182373), a stainless steel core material, a hard resin material (for example, polypropylene), and an elastic contact material (for example, an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer) are integrated. In molding, after applying an adhesive to a stainless steel core, co-extrusion molding of a hard resin material and an elastic contact material is performed, and the hard resin material and the elastic contact material are bonded and integrated with the stainless steel core material. There is.

また、金属板材料で横断面C字形に成形されたカバー部材と、ポリマー材料で押出成形された本体部材とを一体化したモールディングにおいて、カバー部材と本体部材をそれぞれ別々の工程で別々に製造した後、カバー部材の長手方向の端末からカバー部材の横断面C字形の溝内に本体部材を押し込んで挿入して、カバー部材と本体部材とを一体化するようにしたものもある。   Moreover, in the molding which integrated the cover member shape | molded by the cross-sectional C shape with the metal plate material, and the main body member extrusion-molded with the polymer material, the cover member and the main body member were manufactured separately in a separate process, respectively. Thereafter, there is a case where the main body member is pushed and inserted into a groove having a C-shaped cross section of the cover member from the longitudinal end of the cover member so that the cover member and the main body member are integrated.

特開2003−182373号公報JP 2003-182373 A

しかし、上記特許文献1のモールディング(ステンレス芯材に硬質樹脂材料と弾性接触材料を接着して一体化したモールディング)では、次のような不具合が発生する。以下、ステンレス芯材を「第1部材」と表記し、硬質樹脂材料と弾性接触材料を「第2部材」と表記する。   However, the molding described in Patent Document 1 (molding in which a hard resin material and an elastic contact material are bonded and integrated on a stainless steel core material) causes the following problems. Hereinafter, the stainless steel core material is denoted as “first member”, and the hard resin material and the elastic contact material are denoted as “second member”.

(1) ポリマー材料製の第2部材は、金属材料製の第1部材よりも熱膨張係数が大きいため、第1部材よりも冷却による長手方向の収縮量が大きくなる。このため、モールディングを製造する際の押出成形後に第1部材と第2部材が接着された状態で冷却されると、収縮量が大きい第2部材に長手方向の引張応力が発生して、バイメタルに似た作用により第2部材側を半径方向内側にしてモールディングが湾曲したり、モールディングに反りが生じたりする。   (1) Since the second member made of the polymer material has a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the first member made of the metal material, the contraction amount in the longitudinal direction due to cooling is larger than that of the first member. For this reason, when the first member and the second member are cooled after being extruded when the molding is manufactured, a tensile stress in the longitudinal direction is generated in the second member having a large shrinkage, and the bimetal is Due to the similar action, the molding is curved with the second member side radially inward, or the molding is warped.

(2) この対策として、モールディングを製造する際に押出後のモールディングを直線状にした状態でアニール処理を施して湾曲や反りを防止することが知られているが、アニール処理を施したモールディングであっても、製品として使用中に温度変化に晒されると、第1部材と第2部材の熱膨張係数の違いにより湾曲や反りが生じることがある。   (2) As a countermeasure, it is known to prevent bending and warping by performing an annealing process in a state where the molding after extrusion is in a straight line when manufacturing the molding. Even if it exists, when it exposes to a temperature change during use as a product, a curvature and curvature may arise by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of the 1st member and the 2nd member.

(3) また、第1部材の長手方向の端末に所定の加工や処理を施す必要がある場合に、第1部材の端末に第2部材の端末が接着された状態で存在していると、第1部材と第2部材の両方を含めて加工や処理を行う必要があり、加工や処理の容易性と正確性を阻害することがある。   (3) Further, when it is necessary to perform predetermined processing or processing on the terminal in the longitudinal direction of the first member, if the terminal of the second member is bonded to the terminal of the first member, It is necessary to perform processing and processing including both the first member and the second member, which may hinder the ease and accuracy of processing and processing.

(4) 第1部材の端末部分(所定の加工や処理を施す部分)に第2部材の端末が存在しないようにするために、第1部材の端末部分から第2部材を除去する方法も考えられるが、第1部材に接着された第2部材を除去する作業は極めて困難である。   (4) A method of removing the second member from the terminal portion of the first member is also considered so that the terminal of the second member does not exist at the terminal portion of the first member (a portion where predetermined processing or processing is performed). However, it is extremely difficult to remove the second member bonded to the first member.

一方、カバー部材の溝内に本体部材を長手方向の端末から挿入してカバー部材と本体部材とを一体化したモールディングでは、次のような不具合が発生する。以下、カバー部材を「第1部材」と表記し、本体部材を「第2部材」と表記する。   On the other hand, in the molding in which the main body member is inserted into the groove of the cover member from the end in the longitudinal direction and the cover member and the main body member are integrated, the following problems occur. Hereinafter, the cover member is referred to as a “first member”, and the main body member is referred to as a “second member”.

第1部材と第2部材は、それぞれ別々の工程で別々に製造されるため、例えば、第1部材の横断面形状の寸法が小さい側にばらついて、第2部材の横断面形状の寸法が大きい側にばらつくこともあり、このような場合、第1部材の溝内に第2部材を挿入して一体化する作業が困難になる。また、第2部材の挿入性をよくするために、第2部材の横断面形状を第1部材よりも小さく設定すると、第1部材と第2部材とを一体化した後、第1部材と第2部材との間の隙間が大きくなり過ぎて両部材間に、がたつきがでることがある。   Since the first member and the second member are manufactured separately in separate steps, for example, the first member varies in the cross-sectional shape of the first member on the small side, and the cross-sectional shape of the second member is large. In such a case, it is difficult to insert and integrate the second member into the groove of the first member. In order to improve the insertability of the second member, if the cross-sectional shape of the second member is set smaller than that of the first member, the first member and the second member are integrated after the first member and the second member are integrated. The gap between the two members becomes too large, and rattling may occur between the two members.

そこで、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、第1部材と第2部材とを一体化した複合押出成形品において、第1部材と第2部材の熱膨張係数の違いによる湾曲や反りを防止しながら、端末に加工や処理を容易に施すことができると共に、第1部材と第2部材を容易に一体化できるようにすることにある。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent bending and warping due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the first member and the second member in a composite extrusion molded product in which the first member and the second member are integrated. However, the processing and processing can be easily performed on the terminal, and the first member and the second member can be easily integrated.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る発明は、金属材料で所定の横断面形状に成形されて幅方向の両端から内側に向けて突出するフランジの先端間の開口幅寸法よりも大きい幅寸法の内部空間を有する長尺な第1部材と、第1部材の少なくとも内部空間内に金属材料とは熱膨張係数が異なるポリマー材料で所定の横断面形状に直接に押出成形された長尺な第2部材とを備え、第1部材の内部空間内に第2部材が嵌合された長尺な複合押出成形品であって、第1部材の内部空間内には前記金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きいポリマー材料が第1部材の内面に接して長手方向に連続して押し出されて第2部材が形成され、金属材料とポリマー材料の熱膨張係数の違いによる収縮量の差に対応して第2部材の外面形状のうちの第1部材の内面に対向する部分が第1部材の横断面形状における内面形状の相似的縮小形の一定横断面形状に形成されて第1部材の内部空間内に第2部材が第1部材の内面との間に隙間が生じて非接着状態で嵌め込まれていて、第1部材と第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止されており、第2部材の押出成形後の冷却に伴う長手方向の収縮により第2部材の長さが第1部材の長さよりも短くなることで第1部材の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端末に第1部材の内部空間内に第2部材が存在しない端末段差部が形成され、端末段差部に第2部材とは独立した適宜の加工又は処理が施されている構成としたものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is larger than the opening width dimension between the tips of the flanges that are molded in a predetermined cross-sectional shape with a metal material and project inward from both ends in the width direction. A long first member having an internal space with a width dimension, and a long material directly extruded into a predetermined cross-sectional shape with a polymer material having a different thermal expansion coefficient from a metal material in at least the internal space of the first member A long composite extruded product in which the second member is fitted in the internal space of the first member, and the internal space of the first member is heated more than the metal material. A polymer material having a large expansion coefficient contacts the inner surface of the first member and is continuously extruded in the longitudinal direction to form a second member, corresponding to the difference in shrinkage due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the metal material and the polymer material. Of the outer shape of the second member, the inner surface of the first member The opposing portion is formed to have a constant cross-sectional shape that is similar to the inner surface shape of the first member in cross-sectional shape, and the second member has a gap between the inner surface of the first member and the inner surface of the first member. Has occurred and is fitted in a non-adhered state, the first member and the second member are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member, respectively, and are prevented from moving in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, The length of the second member becomes shorter than the length of the first member due to contraction in the longitudinal direction accompanying cooling after extrusion of the second member, so that the first member has at least one end in the longitudinal direction of the first member. A terminal step portion in which the second member does not exist is formed in the internal space, and the terminal step portion is subjected to appropriate processing or processing independent of the second member.

この構成では、第1部材と第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されているので、複合押出成形品を製造する際や製品として使用中に温度変化に晒されても、第1部材と第2部材がそれぞれ独立して伸縮することができて、第1部材や第2部材に長手方向の引張応力や圧縮応力が発生せず、第1部材と第2部材の熱膨張係数の違い(伸縮量の違い)による湾曲や反りを防止することができる。また、第1部材と第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止されているので、複合押出成形品を製品として使用中に第1部材と第2部材が外れない。更に、第1部材の端末に第2部材が存在しない端末段差部が形成されているので、第1部材の端末(端末段差部)に加工や処理を容易に施すことができる。また、第1部材の内部空間内にはポリマー材料が第1部材の内面と密接して押し出されて第2部材が成形され、第2部材の外面形状は、第1部材の内面形状が許容公差の範囲でばらついても、そのばらつきに応じて第1部材の内面形状と1対1のテーラーメイド的関係を有して形成される。従って、第2部材の外面は、第1部材の内面と微小な隙間を保って嵌め合わされて一体化されているので、第1部材と第2部材の間に過度の隙間が生じず、両部材の間に過度のがたつきが生じない。   In this configuration, since the first member and the second member are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member, the first member and the second member are exposed to a temperature change during the manufacture of a composite extruded product or during use as a product. However, the first member and the second member can be expanded and contracted independently, and the first member and the second member do not generate tensile stress or compressive stress in the longitudinal direction. It is possible to prevent bending and warping due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient (a difference in expansion / contraction amount). Further, since the first member and the second member are prevented from moving in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member, the first member and the second member are used while using the composite extruded product as a product. I can't come off. Furthermore, since the terminal step part which does not have a 2nd member is formed in the terminal of a 1st member, a process and a process can be easily given to the terminal (terminal step part) of a 1st member. In addition, a polymer material is extruded in close contact with the inner surface of the first member into the inner space of the first member to form the second member, and the outer surface shape of the second member is an allowable tolerance of the inner surface shape of the first member. Even if it varies within the range, the inner shape of the first member and the one-to-one tailor-made relationship are formed according to the variation. Accordingly, since the outer surface of the second member is fitted and integrated with the inner surface of the first member while maintaining a minute gap, there is no excessive gap between the first member and the second member, and both members No excessive rattling occurs between

この場合、請求項2のように、第1部材は、内部空間が内側となるように横断面形状が湾曲した異形形状(例えば「C」字形状や「L」字形状等)に成形すると良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の異形形状の内部空間内に第2部材を安定して嵌め合わせた状態にすることができる。   In this case, as in claim 2, the first member may be formed into a deformed shape (for example, “C” shape or “L” shape) having a curved cross-sectional shape so that the internal space is on the inside. . If it does in this way, it can be set as the state which fitted the 2nd member stably in the deformed internal space of the 1st member.

また、請求項3のように、第1部材は、一定厚さのステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板の金属帯板から所定横断面形状に折り曲げられて成形されているようにしても良い。ステンレス鋼板やアルミニウム板の表面には化学的に安定して不活性で他の物質と接着しにくい酸化皮膜(以下「不動態皮膜」という)が形成されているため、第2部材との非着性を高めることができる。また、第1部材の外表面に光輝色を呈させることができ、外表面に金属光輝色を求められる特定の用途に有利である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first member may be formed by being bent into a predetermined cross-sectional shape from a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate having a certain thickness. Since the surface of the stainless steel plate or aluminum plate is chemically stable, inert, and difficult to adhere to other substances (hereinafter referred to as “passive film”), it does not adhere to the second member. Can increase the sex. Moreover, a bright color can be exhibited on the outer surface of the first member, which is advantageous for a specific application where a metallic bright color is required on the outer surface.

或は、請求項4のように、第1部材は、所定の長さに切断されたアルミニウム合金の長尺な異形押出材を用いるようにしても良い。アルミニウム合金の表面には陽性酸化皮膜等の不動態皮膜が形成されているため、第2部材との非着性を高めることができる。また、この場合にも前記と同様に光輝色を呈させることができ、有利である。   Alternatively, as described in claim 4, the first member may be a long profile extruded material of an aluminum alloy cut to a predetermined length. Since a passive film such as a positive oxide film is formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy, non-adhesion with the second member can be enhanced. Also in this case, a bright color can be exhibited as described above, which is advantageous.

また、請求項5のように、第1部材の少なくとも内面になる部分に平滑処理が施されていても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との界面に物理的な引っ掛かりが生じないので、第1部材と第2部材の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動に支障が生じない。尚、平滑処理は、冷間圧延により表面が平滑化された鋼板等を第1部材の材料として使用すれば、製造工程中で別途の平滑処理は省略できる。   Further, as in claim 5, smoothing processing may be applied to at least the inner surface of the first member. In this way, there is no physical catch at the interface between the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member, so that there is no hindrance to the longitudinal movement of the first member and the second member relative to the mating member. . In the smoothing process, if a steel plate or the like whose surface has been smoothed by cold rolling is used as the material for the first member, a separate smoothing process can be omitted during the manufacturing process.

更に、請求項6のように、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との間に離型剤層を形成するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との間の非着性を更に高めることができる。   Further, as in claim 6, a release agent layer may be formed between the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member. If it does in this way, the non-adhesion property between the inner surface of a 1st member and the outer surface of a 2nd member can further be improved.

また、請求項7のように、第1部材の幅方向の両端のフランジをそれぞれ相手方に向けて突出するフック状に形成するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材から第2部材が外れることを効果的に防止することができる。   Moreover, you may make it form in the hook shape which protrudes toward the other party the flange of the both ends of the width direction of a 1st member like Claim 7. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the second member from being detached from the first member.

また、請求項8のように、第1部材の端末(端末段差部)に施す適宜の加工は、第1部材の長さが所定の最終寸法になるように端末段差部が切断された加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部にエンドキャップが装着された加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部が内側方向に折り曲げられた加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部を内側方向へ絞った加工のうちの少なくとも1つを行うようにすると良い。このようにすれば、端末段差部に容易に加工を行うことができる。   Further, as in claim 8, the appropriate processing applied to the terminal (terminal stepped portion) of the first member is processing in which the terminal stepped portion is cut so that the length of the first member has a predetermined final dimension, Processing in which an end cap is attached to the terminal step portion so as to close the terminal of the first member, processing in which the terminal step portion is bent inward so as to close the terminal of the first member, and plugging the terminal of the first member It is preferable to perform at least one of the processes in which the terminal step portion is narrowed inward. In this way, it is possible to easily process the terminal stepped portion.

更に、請求項9のように、第2部材を成形するポリマー材料は、ゴム又は熱可塑性合成樹脂を用いるようにすると良い。このようにすれば、第2部材を容易に押出成形することができる。   Furthermore, as in the ninth aspect, the polymer material for forming the second member may be rubber or thermoplastic synthetic resin. In this way, the second member can be easily extruded.

また、本発明の複合押出成形品を製造する場合には、請求項10のように、第1部材を準備する第1部材準備工程と、第2部材を成形する押出成形型に第1部材を長手方向に供給しながら押出成形型内で第1部材の内部空間内では第1部材の内面を成形型面として第1部材を形成する金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きいポリマー材料を第1部材の横断面形状における内面に接して長手方向に連続して押し出して第1部材の内面と非接着状態で密接させて第1部材の内面形状が反転した外面形状の横断面形状を有するように第2部材を連続して成形して、第1部材と第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止された直線状の複合押出成形品を常温を越える温度に加熱された状態で成形する押出成形工程と、第1部材の上流側の端末と第2部材の上流側の端末とが同一位置になるように複合押出成形品を所定の長さに切断する切断工程と、複合押出成形品を冷却してポリマー材料で成形された第2部材を収縮させて第2部材の外面形状のうちの第1部材の内面に対向する部分を第1部材の内面形状の相似的縮小形に形成すると共に、第2部材の長手方向の収縮により第2部材の長さが第1部材の長さよりも短くなることで第1部材の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端末に第1部材の内部空間内に第2部材が存在しない端末段差部を形成する収縮工程と、端末段差部に第2部材とは独立した適宜の加工又は処理を施す端末加工工程とを実行するようにすると良い。このようにすれば、本発明の複合押出成形品を容易に製造することができる。尚、上記の切断工程と収縮工程は順序が逆であっても良い。   Moreover, when manufacturing the composite extrusion molding product of the present invention, as in claim 10, the first member preparing step for preparing the first member, and the first member for the extrusion mold for forming the second member. The first member is made of a polymer material having a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the metal material forming the first member with the inner surface of the first member as the molding die surface in the inner space of the first member in the extrusion mold while being supplied in the longitudinal direction. The first cross-sectional shape of the first member is continuously extruded in the longitudinal direction in contact with the inner surface of the first member so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the first member in a non-adhered state, so that the inner surface of the first member is reversed. A linear composite in which two members are continuously formed, and the first member and the second member are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member, but are prevented from moving in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction. Extruded product is heated to a temperature exceeding room temperature An extrusion molding step for molding, a cutting step for cutting the composite extruded product into a predetermined length so that the terminal on the upstream side of the first member and the terminal on the upstream side of the second member are in the same position, and composite extrusion The molded product is cooled and the second member molded from the polymer material is shrunk so that the portion of the outer surface shape of the second member that faces the inner surface of the first member becomes a similar reduced shape of the inner surface shape of the first member. In addition, the length of the second member becomes shorter than the length of the first member due to contraction in the longitudinal direction of the second member, so that at least one terminal in the longitudinal direction of the first member is in the internal space of the first member. It is preferable to perform a contraction process for forming a terminal step portion where no second member is present, and a terminal processing step for subjecting the terminal step portion to appropriate processing or processing independent of the second member. In this way, the composite extruded product of the present invention can be easily produced. Note that the order of the cutting step and the shrinking step may be reversed.

この場合、請求項11のように、押出成形工程の後で且つ切断工程の前にポリマー材料で成形された第2部材を硬化又は固化させる処理工程を実行するようにすると良い。この処理工程では、ポリマー材料がゴムの場合には加硫によって第2部材を硬化させることができ、ポリマー材料が熱可塑性合成樹脂(熱可塑性エラストマーを含む)の場合には冷却によって第2部材を固化させることができる。   In this case, as in claim 11, it is preferable to execute a processing step of curing or solidifying the second member formed of the polymer material after the extrusion molding step and before the cutting step. In this treatment step, when the polymer material is rubber, the second member can be cured by vulcanization. When the polymer material is a thermoplastic synthetic resin (including a thermoplastic elastomer), the second member is cooled by cooling. It can be solidified.

また、請求項12のように、収縮工程において、第2部材を自然冷却させるようにしても良い。このようにすれば、格別の処理を必要とせずに第2部材を自然冷却させて収縮させることができる。   Moreover, you may make it naturally cool a 2nd member in a shrinkage | contraction process like Claim 12. If it does in this way, the 2nd member can be naturally cooled and contracted, without requiring special processing.

本発明は、所定の横断面形状の第1部材を外部から入手するようにしても良いが、請求項13のように、第1部材準備工程において、金属材料として金属帯板を長手方向に連続して供給しながら冷間ロール成形で所定の横断面形状の第1部材を成形し、冷間ロール成形と同期して第1部材を押出成形型に連続して供給するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、複合押出成形品の製造ラインで第1部材を製造して押出成形型に供給することができ、効率的に製造できる。   In the present invention, the first member having a predetermined cross-sectional shape may be obtained from the outside. However, in the first member preparation step, a metal strip is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction as a metal material. The first member having a predetermined cross-sectional shape may be formed by cold roll forming while being supplied, and the first member may be continuously supplied to the extrusion mold in synchronization with the cold roll forming. If it does in this way, the 1st member can be manufactured with the manufacturing line of a compound extrusion molding product, and it can supply to an extrusion mold, and can manufacture efficiently.

この場合、請求項14のように、金属帯板は、厚さが0.1〜0.75mmの範囲内のステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板を用いるようにすると良い。このようにすれば、ステンレス鋼板やアルミニウム板の表面には不動態皮膜が形成されているため、第2部材との非着性を高めることができる。   In this case, as in the fourteenth aspect, the metal strip may be a stainless steel plate or aluminum plate having a thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.75 mm. If it does in this way, since the passive film is formed in the surface of a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate, non-adhesiveness with the 2nd member can be improved.

更に、請求項15のように、金属帯板のうちの少なくとも第1部材の内面になる部分に平滑処理を施すようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との間の引っ掛かりを生じず、第1部材や第2部材の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動に支障が生じない。   Further, as in the fifteenth aspect, at least a portion of the metal strip that becomes the inner surface of the first member may be smoothed. If it does in this way, the hook between the inner surface of the 1st member and the outer surface of the 2nd member will not arise, and the movement of the longitudinal direction to the other member of the 1st member or the 2nd member will not arise.

また、請求項16のように、第1部材の内部空間内にポリマー材料が充填される前に第1部材の内面に離型剤層を形成する工程を実行するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との間に離型剤層を形成することができ、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との間の非着性を更に高めることができる。   Moreover, you may make it perform the process of forming a mold release agent layer in the inner surface of a 1st member, before the polymer material is filled in the internal space of a 1st member like Claim 16. In this way, a release agent layer can be formed between the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member, and non-stickiness between the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member. Can be further increased.

また、請求項17のように、押出成形工程において、第1部材の長手方向の供給速度よりも遅い速度でポリマー材料を押し出して第2部材を成形することで第2部材を長手方向に伸長させながら第1部材と一体化させるようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第2部材に長手方向の引張応力を発生させ、内蔵させることができ、複合押出成形品を所定の長さに切断した後の第2部材の長手方向の収縮量を大きくすることができる。   Further, as in claim 17, in the extrusion molding step, the second member is elongated in the longitudinal direction by extruding the polymer material at a speed slower than the supply speed in the longitudinal direction of the first member to mold the second member. However, it may be integrated with the first member. In this way, a tensile stress in the longitudinal direction can be generated and incorporated in the second member, and the amount of contraction in the longitudinal direction of the second member after cutting the composite extruded product into a predetermined length can be increased. can do.

更に、請求項18のように、押出成形工程の後に複合押出成形品の長手方向と交差する方向に外力を加えて第1部材の内面と該内面に密接している第2部材の外面との間に長手方向でずれ力を作用させる分離促進工程を実行するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、第1部材の内面と第2部材の外面との分離を促進して、確実に第1部材や第2部材の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動が許容された状態にすることができる。   Furthermore, as in claim 18, after the extrusion process, an external force is applied in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the composite extruded product, and the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member in close contact with the inner surface You may make it perform the isolation | separation acceleration | stimulation process which applies a shift force in a longitudinal direction between. If it does in this way, separation of the inner surface of the 1st member and the outer surface of the 2nd member will be promoted, and it will be in the state where movement in the longitudinal direction to the other member of the 1st member or the 2nd member was permitted. Can do.

また、請求項19のように、端末加工工程において、第1部材の長さが所定の最終寸法になるように端末段差部を切断する加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部にキャップを装着する加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部を内側方向に折り曲げる加工、第1部材の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部を内側方向へ絞る加工のうちの少なくとも1つを行うようにすると良い。このようにすれば、端末段差部に容易に加工を行うことができる。   In addition, in the terminal processing step, the terminal stepped portion is cut so that the length of the first member has a predetermined final dimension, and the terminal stepped portion is closed so as to close the terminal of the first member. At least one of a process of attaching the cap, a process of bending the terminal stepped portion inward to close the terminal of the first member, and a process of narrowing the terminal stepped portion inward to close the terminal of the first member. You should do it. In this way, it is possible to easily process the terminal stepped portion.

図1は本発明の一実施例におけるベルトモールディングの横断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a belt molding in one embodiment of the present invention. 図2は装飾カバー部の横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the decorative cover portion. 図3はベルトモールディングの製造装置の前半部分の概略構成図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the first half of the belt molding manufacturing apparatus. 図4はベルトモールディングの製造装置の後半部分の概略構成図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the latter half of the belt molding manufacturing apparatus. 図5は端末処理装置を上流側から見た横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the terminal processing apparatus as viewed from the upstream side. 図6はストリップ材の幅方向の端末及びその周辺部の端末処理前の状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of the terminal in the width direction of the strip material and the peripheral portion before the terminal processing. 図7はストリップ材の幅方向の端末及びその周辺部の端末処理後の状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the terminal in the width direction of the strip material and the peripheral portion thereof are subjected to terminal processing. 図8はストリップ材の幅方向の端末及びその周辺部の端末処理後の状態の他の例を示す横断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a state in which the terminal in the width direction of the strip material and the peripheral portion thereof are subjected to terminal processing. 図9は離型剤塗布装置を上流側から見た横断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the release agent coating apparatus as seen from the upstream side. 図10は押出成形装置を側方から見た縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the extrusion molding device as viewed from the side. 図11はベルトモールディングの切断直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state immediately after cutting the belt molding. 図12はベルトモールディングのモール本体部の収縮後の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state after contraction of the molding body of the belt molding. 図13は装飾カバー部の端末段差部にエンドキャップを装着するための加工を施した状態を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which processing for attaching the end cap is performed on the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion. 図14は装飾カバー部の端末段差部にエンドキャップを装着した状態を示す部分縦断面図である。FIG. 14 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an end cap is attached to the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion. 図15は装飾カバー部の端末段差部にエンドキャップを装着した状態の他の例(その1)を示す部分縦断面図である。FIG. 15 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing another example (No. 1) in which an end cap is attached to the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion. 図16は装飾カバー部の端末段差部にエンドキャップを装着した状態の他の例(その2)を示す部分縦断面図である。FIG. 16 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing another example (part 2) in which an end cap is attached to the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion. 図17は装飾カバー部の端末段差部を折り曲げ加工するための加工を施した状態を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which processing for bending the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion is performed. 図18は装飾カバー部の端末段差部に折り曲げ加工を施した状態を示す部分縦断面図である。FIG. 18 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a state where the terminal step portion of the decorative cover portion is bent.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を具体化した一実施例を説明する。
図1に示すように、車両の窓開口縁(例えばアウタードアパネルの上縁)に沿って装着される長尺なベルトモールディング10(複合押出成形品)は、金属材料で成形された装飾カバー部11(第1部材)と、ポリマー材料で押出成形されたモール本体部12(第2部材)とが一体化されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying a mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, a long belt molding 10 (composite extruded product) mounted along a window opening edge of a vehicle (for example, an upper edge of an outer door panel) is a decorative cover portion 11 formed of a metal material. The (first member) and the molding main body 12 (second member) extruded by a polymer material are integrated.

装飾カバー部11は、後述する第1部材準備工程で、実用的には、板厚が0.05mm以上1.0mm以下の金属帯板を冷間ロール成形で折り曲げ成形することで所定の横断面形状(例えば横断面が「C」字形状又は「L」字形状に湾曲した異形形状)に成形され、幅方向の両端から内側に向けて折り返し状に突出するフランジ13,13が設けられている。これらのフランジ13は、装飾カバー部11の両端から開口11bを隔ててそれぞれ相手方のフランジ13に向けて突出するように湾曲したフック状に形成され、装飾カバー部11の開口11bからモール本体部12が外れることを効果的に防止するようになっている。   The decorative cover portion 11 is a first member preparation step to be described later. In practice, the decorative cover portion 11 is formed by bending a metal strip having a thickness of 0.05 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less by cold roll forming to have a predetermined cross section. Flanges 13 and 13 that are formed into a shape (for example, a deformed shape having a transverse section curved in a “C” shape or an “L” shape) and project in a folded shape from both ends in the width direction are provided. . These flanges 13 are formed in a hook shape that is curved from both ends of the decorative cover portion 11 so as to protrude toward the other flange 13 with an opening 11b therebetween, and from the opening 11b of the decorative cover portion 11 to the molding main body portion 12. Is effectively prevented from coming off.

図2に示すように、装飾カバー部11の内面側(裏面側)には、装飾カバー部11の内面11cによって囲まれた内部空間11aがフランジ13の先端間の開口11bの幅寸法W1 よりも大きい幅寸法W2 (例えば5〜70mm)で形成されている。また、各フランジ13の突出長さ寸法T1 ,T2 がそれぞれ折り曲げ加工の容易性の理由から板厚の3倍以上の長さ(板厚が0.3mmのときは1mm以上)になるようにフランジ13が形成されている(ここで、W2 =W1 +T1 +T2 )。   As shown in FIG. 2, the inner space 11 a surrounded by the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11 is located on the inner surface side (rear surface side) of the decorative cover portion 11 than the width dimension W1 of the opening 11 b between the tips of the flanges 13. It is formed with a large width dimension W2 (for example, 5 to 70 mm). Also, the flange lengths T1 and T2 of each flange 13 are set to be at least three times the plate thickness (1 mm or more when the plate thickness is 0.3 mm) for reasons of easy bending. 13 is formed (W2 = W1 + T1 + T2).

装飾カバー部11は、厚さ寸法が0.05〜1.0mmの範囲内の一定厚さのステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム合金板の金属帯板が用いられ、少なくとも装飾カバー部11の内面11cになる部分に圧延等による平滑処理が施されている。装飾カバー部11の内面11cは、モール本体部12を成形するポリマー材料に対して非着性を有する。ステンレス鋼板やアルミニウム合金板の場合には、表裏両面に他の物質と接着しにくい酸化皮膜(不動態皮膜)が形成されているので、本発明においては特に有利な材料である。   The decorative cover portion 11 is made of a stainless steel plate or aluminum alloy plate having a constant thickness within a range of 0.05 to 1.0 mm, and at least a portion that becomes the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11. Is smoothed by rolling or the like. The inner surface 11c of the decorative cover part 11 has non-sticking property with respect to the polymer material for molding the molding body part 12. In the case of a stainless steel plate or an aluminum alloy plate, an oxide film (passive film) that hardly adheres to other substances is formed on both the front and back surfaces, which is a particularly advantageous material in the present invention.

図1に示すように、モール本体部12(第2部材)は、後述する押出成形工程で、ポリマー材料を押出成形することで所定の横断面形状(例えば横断面U字形状)に成形され、車内側側壁部14と車外側側壁部15と両側壁部14,15を連結する頂壁部16とが一体的に設けられている。装飾カバー部11は、主として金属光輝色を呈させるためにモール本体部12の車外側側壁部15から頂壁部16にかけての表面に配置され、車内側側壁部14には存在しない。   As shown in FIG. 1, the molding body 12 (second member) is molded into a predetermined cross-sectional shape (for example, a U-shaped cross-section) by extruding a polymer material in an extrusion process described later. A vehicle interior side wall portion 14, a vehicle exterior side wall portion 15 and a top wall portion 16 that connects both side wall portions 14, 15 are integrally provided. The decorative cover portion 11 is disposed on the surface from the vehicle outer side wall portion 15 to the top wall portion 16 of the molding main body portion 12 so as to mainly exhibit a metallic glitter color, and does not exist on the vehicle inner side wall portion 14.

また、車内側側壁部14の外側面には、車内側(窓板側)に向けて突出するシールリップ17が一体的に形成され、車内側側壁部14の上端には、車内側(窓板側)に向けて突出する遮蔽リップ18が一体的に形成されている。本実施例では、車内側側壁部14に2つのシールリップ17が形成されている。更に、車内側側壁部14の内側面と車外側側壁部15の内側面には、それぞれ互いに対向する方向に向けて突出する保持リップ19,20が一体的に形成され、車外側側壁部15の下端には、ドアパネル側に向けて突出するクッションリップ21が一体的に形成されている。本実施例では、車内側側壁部14に2つの保持リップ19が形成され、車外側側壁部15に1つの保持リップ20が形成されている。   A seal lip 17 that projects toward the vehicle inner side (window plate side) is integrally formed on the outer surface of the vehicle inner side wall portion 14, and the vehicle inner side (window plate) is formed at the upper end of the vehicle inner side wall portion 14. A shielding lip 18 projecting toward the side) is integrally formed. In this embodiment, two seal lips 17 are formed on the vehicle interior side wall portion 14. Further, holding lips 19 and 20 projecting in opposite directions are integrally formed on the inner side surface of the vehicle inner side wall portion 14 and the inner side surface of the vehicle outer side wall portion 15, respectively. A cushion lip 21 that protrudes toward the door panel is integrally formed at the lower end. In the present embodiment, two holding lips 19 are formed on the vehicle inner side wall portion 14, and one holding lip 20 is formed on the vehicle outer side wall portion 15.

また、車内側側壁部14の上端と車外側側壁部15の下端には、それぞれ装飾カバー部11のフランジ13,13の内面側に嵌まり込む凸条22,22と、装飾カバー部11のフランジ13,13が嵌まり込む凹溝23,23が形成され、装飾カバー部11のフランジ13,13とモール本体部12の凹溝23,23とが係合している。モール本体部12の各壁部14〜16を成形するポリマー材料は、装飾カバー部11を成形する金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きいゴム(例えば、EPDMゴム等)又は熱可塑性合成樹脂(例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー等)の後述するリップよりも硬度が高い材料が用いられている。モール本体部12の各リップ17〜21は、各壁部14〜16よりも軟質のポリマー材料(装飾カバー部11を成形する金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きいゴム又は熱可塑性合成樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー等)で形成されている。尚、リップ19,20は、各壁部14〜16と同程度の硬質のポリマー材料で形成されても良い。   Further, at the upper end of the vehicle interior side wall portion 14 and the lower end of the vehicle exterior side wall portion 15, ridges 22, 22 fitted on the inner surface side of the flanges 13, 13 of the decorative cover portion 11, and the flanges of the decorative cover portion 11, respectively. 13 and 13 are formed, and the flanges 13 and 13 of the decorative cover part 11 are engaged with the concave grooves 23 and 23 of the molding body 12. The polymer material for molding each of the wall portions 14 to 16 of the molding body 12 is a rubber (for example, EPDM rubber or the like) or a thermoplastic synthetic resin (for example, EPDM rubber) having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the metal material for molding the decorative cover 11. Polypropylene resin, ABS resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, olefinic thermoplastic elastomer, etc.) are used which have a higher hardness than a lip described later. The lips 17 to 21 of the molding body 12 are made of a polymer material that is softer than the walls 14 to 16 (rubber or thermoplastic synthetic resin having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the metal material for molding the decorative cover 11 or thermoplastic. Elastomer). Note that the lips 19 and 20 may be formed of a hard polymer material similar to the walls 14 to 16.

また、モール本体部12のポリマー材料は、タルクやカーボンファイバー(炭素繊維)等のフィラー(充填材)をブレンドした強化ポリマー材料であっても良く、そのブレンド量が多くなると、線膨張係数が小さくなるが、収縮量や求められる強度との関連で、このような強化ポリマー材料でモール本体部12を成形するようにしても良い。   Further, the polymer material of the molding body 12 may be a reinforced polymer material blended with a filler (filler) such as talc or carbon fiber (carbon fiber). As the blend amount increases, the linear expansion coefficient decreases. However, the molding body 12 may be formed of such a reinforced polymer material in relation to the amount of shrinkage and the required strength.

ベルトモールディング10は、モール本体部12の外面形状のうちの装飾カバー部11の内面11cに対向する部分(車外側側壁部15及び頂壁部16の外面12aの形状)が押出成形後の材料の成形収縮(大半が温度低下に伴う収縮)により装飾カバー部11の内面11cの形状の相似的縮小形の一定横断面形状に形成されて、装飾カバー部11の内部空間11a内にモール本体部12の一部(車外側側壁部15と頂壁部16)が装飾カバー部11の内面11cと周方向で微小な隙間(使用するポリマー材料の熱膨張係数に対応して、実用的には0.01mm〜0.5mmの隙間)を保って非接着状態で嵌め込まれていて、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向(開口11bから抜け出す方向)には移動が阻止されている。また、後述する離型剤塗布工程で、装飾カバー部11の内面11cに液状の離型剤を塗布して形成することで、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に離型剤層24(図2の点線参照)が形成されている。   In the belt molding 10, a portion (the shape of the outer surface 12 a of the vehicle outer side wall portion 15 and the top wall portion 16) facing the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11 in the outer surface shape of the molding main body portion 12 is made of a material after extrusion molding. By molding shrinkage (mostly shrinkage due to temperature decrease), the shape of the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 is reduced to a constant reduced cross-sectional shape, and the molding main body portion 12 is formed in the internal space 11a of the decorative cover portion 11. (A vehicle outer side wall portion 15 and a top wall portion 16) are slightly spaced apart from the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 in the circumferential direction (practically 0. 0 corresponding to the thermal expansion coefficient of the polymer material used). The decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member and intersect with the longitudinal direction. Move in the direction (the direction to get out of the opening 11b) is prevented. Further, in a mold release agent application step, which will be described later, a liquid mold release agent is applied to the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 to form the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body portion 12. A release agent layer 24 (see the dotted line in FIG. 2) is formed therebetween.

以下、図3乃至図18を用いて、ベルトモールディング10の製造方法を説明する。まず、図3乃至図9に示す第1部材準備工程の説明をする。
図3に示すように、長尺なストリップ材25(例えば幅広の原反コイル材から所定の一定幅にスリッタロールでスリットされたステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板の金属帯板)が巻き付けられたアンコイラ26が配置され、このアンコイラ26からストリップ材25を解いて送出ローラ27で長手方向に連続して送り出して、ストリップ材25を端末処理装置29に連続して供給する。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the belt molding 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the first member preparation step shown in FIGS. 3 to 9 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, an uncoiler 26 on which a long strip material 25 (for example, a stainless steel plate or a metal strip of an aluminum plate slit with a slitter roll from a wide original coil material to a predetermined constant width) is wound. The strip material 25 is unwound from the uncoiler 26 and continuously fed in the longitudinal direction by the feed roller 27, and the strip material 25 is continuously supplied to the terminal processing device 29.

送出ローラ27と端末処理装置29との間には、抵抗溶接機又は接合接着テープ貼着機等の接合機28が配置され、アンコイラ26に巻き付けられたストリップ材25を全て供給し終えて次のアンコイラ26に交換する場合に、接合機28により、先のアンコイラ26から供給したストリップ材25の終端部と、次のアンコイラ26から供給されるストリップ材25の始端部とを溶接又は接合接着テープ等で接続して連続させる。   Between the delivery roller 27 and the terminal processing device 29, a joining machine 28 such as a resistance welding machine or a joining adhesive tape sticking machine is disposed, and after the supply of all the strip material 25 wound around the uncoiler 26 is finished, When the uncoiler 26 is replaced, a joining machine 28 welds or joins an end portion of the strip material 25 supplied from the previous uncoiler 26 and a start end portion of the strip material 25 supplied from the next uncoiler 26 or the like. Connect to make it continuous.

図5に示すように、端末処理装置29は、ストリップ材25を表裏両側から挟んで自由回転又は回転駆動される一対の押えローラ30,31と、ストリップ材25を幅方向両側から挟んで自由回転する一対の処理ローラ32,33が配置されている。各処理ローラ32,33の外周面には、それぞれストリップ材25の幅方向の端末を加工するためのV形溝34が外周方向に沿って設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal processing device 29 includes a pair of press rollers 30 and 31 that are freely rotated or rotated with the strip material 25 sandwiched from both front and back sides, and the strip material 25 sandwiched from both sides in the width direction. A pair of processing rollers 32 and 33 are disposed. V-shaped grooves 34 for processing the ends in the width direction of the strip material 25 are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the processing rollers 32 and 33 along the outer peripheral direction.

図6に示すように、端末処理前のストリップ材25の幅方向の端末(後の折り曲げ成形でフランジ13に成形される部分)には、前述したスリット加工の際に長手方向に連続してシャープエッジ状のバリ25a(「反り」ともいう)が発生していることがあるが、端末処理装置29は、押えローラ30,31の間にストリップ材25を表裏両側から挟んで送り出しながら、処理ローラ32,33のV形溝34の間にストリップ材25を幅方向両側から挟んで加圧することで、図7に示すように、ストリップ材25の幅方向の端末のバリ25aを処理ローラ32,33のV形溝34で塑性変形させて端末を丸くし、バリ25aが存在しない状態にする面取り加工を行う。尚、前記に代えて、図示しない折り曲げ成形ローラを用いて、図8に示すように、ストリップ材25の幅方向の端末を折り返して丸くする加工を行うようにしても良い。   As shown in FIG. 6, the end in the width direction of the strip material 25 before the end treatment (the portion formed on the flange 13 by the subsequent bending) is sharpened continuously in the longitudinal direction during the slit processing described above. Edge-shaped burrs 25a (also referred to as “warping”) may occur, but the terminal processing device 29 feeds the strip material 25 between the pressing rollers 30 and 31 while feeding the strip material 25 from the front and back sides. By pressing the strip material 25 between the V-shaped grooves 34 of 32, 33 from both sides in the width direction and pressing the strip material 25, the burr 25a at the end of the strip material 25 in the width direction is processed rollers 32, 33 as shown in FIG. The V-shaped groove 34 is plastically deformed to round the end and perform chamfering so that the burr 25a does not exist. Instead of the above, a folding forming roller (not shown) may be used to perform a process of folding the end of the strip material 25 in the width direction so as to be rounded as shown in FIG.

このようにして、ストリップ材25の幅方向の端末をシャープなバリが存在しない丸形にすることで、ストリップ材25から成形した装飾カバー部11のフランジ13の先端を丸くすることができ、これにより、装飾カバー部11のフランジ13の先端がモール本体部12に食い込むことを防止して、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動が阻害されないようすることができる。   Thus, by making the end of the width direction of the strip material 25 into a round shape without sharp burrs, the tip of the flange 13 of the decorative cover portion 11 formed from the strip material 25 can be rounded. Thus, it is possible to prevent the front end of the flange 13 of the decorative cover part 11 from biting into the molding main body part 12 and prevent the movement of the decorative cover part 11 and the molding main body part 12 in the longitudinal direction relative to the mating member.

この後、図3に示すように、端末処理装置29から送り出されるストリップ材25をガイドローラ35を介して冷間ロール成形装置36に連続して供給する。この冷間ロール成形装置36により、ストリップ材25を長手方向に連続して供給しながら冷間ロール成形で折り曲げ成形して所定の横断面形状の装飾カバー部11(図2参照)を成形し、この冷間ロール成形と同期して装飾カバー部11を後述する押出成形装置44に供給する。冷間ロール成形装置36は、複数対(例えば8〜12対)の成形ローラでストリップ材25の横断面形状を徐々に変形させて、最終的に所定の横断面形状の装飾カバー部11(第1部材)を成形する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the strip material 25 delivered from the terminal processing device 29 is continuously supplied to the cold roll forming device 36 via the guide roller 35. With this cold roll forming device 36, the strip material 25 is continuously fed in the longitudinal direction, and is bent by cold roll forming to form the decorative cover portion 11 (see FIG. 2) having a predetermined cross-sectional shape, Synchronously with this cold roll forming, the decorative cover portion 11 is supplied to an extrusion molding device 44 described later. The cold roll forming device 36 gradually deforms the cross-sectional shape of the strip material 25 with a plurality of pairs (for example, 8 to 12 pairs) of forming rollers, and finally the decorative cover portion 11 (the first cross-sectional shape) 1 member).

この後、冷間ロール成形装置36から送り出される装飾カバー部11を離型剤塗布装置37に連続して供給する。この離型剤塗布装置37により、装飾カバー部11の内面11cに離型剤層24(図2の点線参照)を形成する離型剤塗布工程を実行する。以上の工程が第1部材準備工程に相当する。   Thereafter, the decorative cover portion 11 delivered from the cold roll forming device 36 is continuously supplied to the release agent coating device 37. With this release agent application device 37, a release agent application step for forming the release agent layer 24 (see the dotted line in FIG. 2) on the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 is executed. The above process corresponds to a first member preparation process.

図9に示すように、離型剤塗布装置37には、装飾カバー部11のフランジ13の先端間の開口11bを上向きにした状態で、外表面に装飾カバー部11の外面形状に対応した外面形状の横断面形状を有し装飾カバー部11を下側から支持する支持ローラ38が装飾カバー部11の下側に配置され、この支持ローラ38の上方に、離型剤を塗布するための塗布ヘッド39が配置されている。この塗布ヘッド39には、スポンジやフェルト等で装飾カバー部11の内部空間11aに対応した形状に形成された塗布部40が設けられ、この塗布部40を装飾カバー部11の内部空間11aに挿入した状態で、離型剤タンク(図示せず)内に貯溜した液状の離型剤をポンプ41により連結パイプ42を介して塗布ヘッド39の塗布部40に供給し、この塗布部40の表面から染み出る離型剤を装飾カバー部11の内面11cに塗布することで、装飾カバー部11の内面11cに離型剤層24を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the release agent coating device 37 has an outer surface corresponding to the outer surface shape of the decorative cover portion 11 on the outer surface with the opening 11 b between the tips of the flanges 13 of the decorative cover portion 11 facing upward. A support roller 38 having a transverse cross-sectional shape and supporting the decorative cover portion 11 from below is disposed below the decorative cover portion 11, and an application for applying a release agent above the support roller 38. A head 39 is arranged. The application head 39 is provided with an application part 40 formed in a shape corresponding to the internal space 11a of the decorative cover part 11 with sponge, felt or the like, and the application part 40 is inserted into the internal space 11a of the decorative cover part 11. In this state, a liquid release agent stored in a release agent tank (not shown) is supplied by the pump 41 to the application unit 40 of the application head 39 via the connection pipe 42, and from the surface of the application unit 40. The release agent layer 24 is formed on the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11 by applying the exuding release agent to the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11.

このようにして、装飾カバー部11の内面11cに離型剤層24を形成することで、モール本体部12の押出成形後に装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に離型剤層24を介在させることができ、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間の非着性を更に高めることができる。   In this way, by forming the release agent layer 24 on the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11, between the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12 a of the molding main body portion 12 after the molding of the molding main body portion 12. The release agent layer 24 can be interposed between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding main body portion 12.

尚、離型剤塗布装置37を冷間ロール成形装置36と同じ位置に又はその上流側(例えば端末処理装置29とガイドローラ35との間)に配置して、平板状のストリップ材25のうちの装飾カバー部11の内面11cになる部分に離型剤として潤滑兼冷却剤を塗布することで、ロール成形を円滑に行うと共に装飾カバー部11の内面11cになる部分に離型剤層を形成するようにしても良い。尚、冷間ロール成形装置36の位置で離型成分を含むクーラントを使用すると、冷間ロール成形の際に発生する熱を取り去ると同時に離型剤層を形成できて有利である。   The release agent coating device 37 is disposed at the same position as the cold roll forming device 36 or on the upstream side thereof (for example, between the terminal processing device 29 and the guide roller 35). By applying a lubricant / coolant as a mold release agent to the part that becomes the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover part 11, roll forming is performed smoothly and a parting agent layer is formed on the part that becomes the inner face 11c of the decorative cover part 11 You may make it do. It is to be noted that the use of a coolant containing a release component at the position of the cold roll forming device 36 is advantageous because it can form a release agent layer at the same time that heat generated during cold roll forming is removed.

この後、図3に示すように、装飾カバー部11を乾燥機43に連続して供給して、この乾燥機43で装飾カバー部11を所定温度に加熱して離型剤層24中の液体成分を乾燥させた状態で、装飾カバー部11を押出成形装置44の押出成形型45に連続して供給する。この押出成形装置44により、所定の横断面形状のモール本体部12(第2部材,図1参照)を押出成形して、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12とを一体化したベルトモールディング10を成形する押出成形工程を実行する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the decorative cover portion 11 is continuously supplied to the dryer 43, and the decorative cover portion 11 is heated to a predetermined temperature by the dryer 43, and the liquid in the release agent layer 24. The decorative cover portion 11 is continuously supplied to the extrusion mold 45 of the extrusion molding device 44 in a state where the components are dried. A belt molding 10 in which the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body 12 are integrated by extruding the molding main body 12 (second member, see FIG. 1) having a predetermined cross-sectional shape by the extrusion molding device 44. An extrusion molding process is performed.

図10に示すように、押出成形装置44は、所定の横断面形状のモール本体部12を押出成形する開口部を備えた押出成形型45を備え、この押出成形型45内に装飾カバー部11を長手方向に連続して供給しながら、押出成形型45内にポリマー材料を供給口46から連続して供給して第2部材であるモール本体部12を押出成形する。尚、リップ17〜21を形成する軟質ポリマー材料は、前記の供給口46とは別の供給口から押出成形型45内に供給されるが、説明は省略する。この際、押出成形型45内で装飾カバー部11の内部空間11a内では装飾カバー部11の内面11cを成形型面としてポリマー材料を装飾カバー部11の内面11cに接して長手方向に連続して押し出して装飾カバー部11の内面11cと非接着状態で密接させて装飾カバー部11の内面11cの形状が反転した外面12aの形状の横断面形状を有するようにモール本体部12を連続して成形することで、装飾カバー部11の内部空間11a内にモール本体部12の車外側側壁部15と頂壁部16の外面12aが装飾カバー部11の内面11cと密接して非接着状態で嵌め込まれて、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向(本実施例1ではフランジ13の開口11bから抜け出す方向)には移動が阻止された直線状の長尺のベルトモールディング10を成形する。   As shown in FIG. 10, the extrusion apparatus 44 includes an extrusion mold 45 having an opening for extruding a molding body 12 having a predetermined cross-sectional shape, and the decorative cover section 11 is provided in the extrusion mold 45. Is continuously supplied in the longitudinal direction, and the polymer material is continuously supplied from the supply port 46 into the extrusion mold 45 to extrude the molding body 12 as the second member. In addition, although the soft polymer material which forms the lips 17-21 is supplied in the extrusion mold 45 from the supply port different from the said supply port 46, description is abbreviate | omitted. At this time, in the extrusion mold 45, in the internal space 11a of the decorative cover portion 11, the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 is used as the molding die surface, and the polymer material is continuously in contact with the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 in the longitudinal direction. The molding main body 12 is continuously molded so as to have a cross-sectional shape of the outer surface 12a that is extruded and brought into intimate contact with the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 in a non-adhered state, and the shape of the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 is reversed. As a result, the outer side wall portion 15 of the molding main body portion 12 and the outer surface 12a of the top wall portion 16 of the molding body portion 12 are fitted in the inner space 11a of the decorative cover portion 11 in close contact with the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 in a non-adhered state. Thus, the decorative cover part 11 and the molding body part 12 are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member and intersect the longitudinal direction (in the first embodiment, the flange 13 The direction) get out of the mouth 11b forming the belt molding 10 of the straight elongated movement is prevented.

更に、この押出成形工程では、装飾カバー部11の長手方向の供給速度V1 よりも遅い押出速度V2 でポリマー材料を押し出してモール本体部12を成形することでモール本体部12を長手方向に伸長させながら装飾カバー部11と一体化させる。これにより、モール本体部12に長手方向の引張応力を発生させ、内蔵させて、後述する切断工程で、ベルトモールディング10を所定の長さに切断した後のモール本体部12の長手方向の収縮量を大きくする。以上の工程において(以下の工程においても)、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12との間に接着剤を形成する工程は含まれていない。   Further, in this extrusion molding step, the molding body 12 is formed by extruding the polymer material at an extrusion speed V2 that is slower than the longitudinal supply speed V1 of the decorative cover section 11, thereby extending the molding body 12 in the longitudinal direction. While being integrated with the decorative cover portion 11. Thereby, a tensile stress in the longitudinal direction is generated in the molding body 12 and incorporated, and the contraction amount in the longitudinal direction of the molding body 12 after the belt molding 10 is cut to a predetermined length in a cutting process described later. Increase In the above steps (also in the following steps), a step of forming an adhesive between the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 is not included.

この後、図4に示すように、モール本体部12を押出成形するポリマー材料が未加硫のEPDMゴムの場合には、押出成形型45から押し出されるベルトモールディング10を硬化処理装置47に供給する。この硬化処理装置47は、加熱機48(例えば高周波加熱機と熱風加熱機)でベルトモールディング10を通常は150℃〜250℃の温度に加熱して数十秒〜数分間維持し、モール本体部12(押出成形型45で押出成形された未加硫状態のゴム部分)を加硫させて硬化させる処理工程を実行する。モール本体部12を常温を越える温度に加熱させた状態で加硫させて硬化させてベルトモールディング10を成形した後、必要に応じて冷却水槽等の冷却機49でベルトモールディング10(モール本体部12)を冷却する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, when the polymer material for extruding the molding main body 12 is an unvulcanized EPDM rubber, the belt molding 10 extruded from the extrusion mold 45 is supplied to the curing processing device 47. . The curing processing device 47 heats the belt molding 10 with a heater 48 (for example, a high-frequency heater and a hot air heater) to a temperature of usually 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. and maintains it for several tens of seconds to several minutes. 12 (the unvulcanized rubber portion extruded by the extrusion mold 45) is vulcanized and cured. The molding body 12 is vulcanized and cured in a state of being heated to a temperature exceeding room temperature to form the belt molding 10, and if necessary, the belt molding 10 (the molding body 12) with a cooler 49 such as a cooling water tank. ).

尚、モール本体部12を押出成形するポリマー材料が熱可塑性合成樹脂(熱可塑性エラストマーを含む)の場合には、通常は150℃〜250℃の温度に加熱されて溶融状態で、押出成形型45から押し出されて成形されるベルトモールディング10を冷却水槽等の冷却機49で冷却してモール本体部12(押出成形型45で押出成形された溶融状態の樹脂部分)を固化させる処理工程を実行して、モール本体部12を冷却固化させる。   When the polymer material for extruding the molding body 12 is a thermoplastic synthetic resin (including a thermoplastic elastomer), it is usually heated to a temperature of 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. in a molten state, and the extrusion mold 45 The belt molding 10 to be extruded and molded is cooled by a cooling device 49 such as a cooling water tank to solidify the molding body 12 (the molten resin portion extruded by the extrusion mold 45). Then, the molding body 12 is cooled and solidified.

熱膨張係数は、装飾カバー部11の金属材料の方がモール本体部12のポリマー材料よりも小さいので、温度低下に伴う収縮量は、モール本体部12の方が装飾カバー部11よりも大きくなる。従って、前記のいずれの場合にも、遅くとも冷却工程を経た段階で、成形収縮(大半が温度低下に伴う収縮)によりモール本体部12の内部には長手方向の寸法を短くしようとする長手方向の収縮応力及び横断面形状を小さくしようとする断面方向の収縮応力が発生している。   The coefficient of thermal expansion is smaller in the metal material of the decorative cover portion 11 than in the polymer material of the molding main body portion 12, so that the amount of shrinkage accompanying the temperature decrease is larger in the molding main body portion 12 than in the decorative cover portion 11. . Accordingly, in any of the above cases, at the latest after the cooling process, the molding body shrinkage (mostly shrinkage due to the temperature drop) causes the longitudinal dimension in the molding body 12 to be shortened in the longitudinal direction. The shrinkage stress and the shrinkage stress in the cross-sectional direction to reduce the cross-sectional shape are generated.

この後、ベルトモールディング10を引取機50で引き取りながら分離促進装置51に連続して供給する。この分離促進装置51は、ベルトモールディング10を支持する2対の支持ローラ52,52が上流側と下流側に配置され、これらの支持ローラ52,52の間に配置された加振機53によってベルトモールディング10を弾性変形の範囲内で長手方向と交差する方向(例えば上下方向)に振動させることで、ベルトモールディング10の長手方向と交差する方向に外力を加えて装飾カバー部11の内面11cと該内面11cに密接しているモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に長手方向のずれ力(剪断力)を作用させる分離促進工程を実行する。これにより、密接している装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの分離を発生させ、又は既に発生しているときは分離を促進して、装飾カバー部11やモール本体部12の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動が許容された状態にする。   Thereafter, the belt molding 10 is continuously supplied to the separation promoting device 51 while being taken up by the take-up machine 50. In this separation promoting device 51, two pairs of support rollers 52, 52 that support the belt molding 10 are disposed on the upstream side and the downstream side, and a belt is provided by a vibration exciter 53 disposed between these support rollers 52, 52. By vibrating the molding 10 in a direction (for example, up and down direction) intersecting the longitudinal direction within the range of elastic deformation, an external force is applied in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the belt molding 10 and the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the A separation promoting step is performed in which a longitudinal displacement force (shearing force) is applied to the outer surface 12a of the molding main body 12 that is in close contact with the inner surface 11c. As a result, separation between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body portion 12 that are in close contact with each other, or when already occurring, facilitates separation, and the decoration cover portion 11 and molding body The movement of the part 12 with respect to the counterpart member in the longitudinal direction is allowed.

尚、この時点において、モール本体部12は、冷却に伴う成形収縮により長手方向で収縮させて、装飾カバー部11に対して長手方向で位置移動を生じさせていても良い。更に、同様にモール本体部12を、横断面形状が小さくなる方向にも収縮させて、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に周方向で微小な隙間を生じさせても良い。この場合、モール本体部12の外面12aの横断面形状は、装飾カバー部11の内面11cの形状に対して相似的縮小形に変化する。   At this time, the molding main body 12 may be contracted in the longitudinal direction by molding contraction accompanying cooling to cause a positional movement in the longitudinal direction with respect to the decorative cover unit 11. Further, the molding body 12 is similarly contracted in the direction in which the cross-sectional shape is reduced, and a minute gap is generated in the circumferential direction between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body 12. You may let them. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface 12 a of the molding body 12 changes to a similar reduced shape to the shape of the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11.

この後、分離促進装置51から送り出されるベルトモールディング10を植毛装置54に連続して供給し、この植毛装置54により、ベルトモールディング10の所定箇所(例えばモール本体部12の2つのシールリップ17,17の表面)に、接着剤を塗布した後、ナイロンパイル等の植毛を施す。尚、植毛を施す必要がない場合や別のラインで植毛を施す場合には、植毛装置54は省略される。また、モール本体部12を押出成形するポリマー材料がゴムの場合には、硬化処理装置47の上流側に、液状の低摩擦材(例えば、シリコーン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂等を溶剤に溶解させた液状の低摩擦材)を塗布する塗布装置を配置し、この塗布装置でシールリップ17に液状の低摩擦材を塗布して低摩擦材層を形成した後に、硬化処理装置47の加熱機48でシールリップ17に塗布して形成した低摩擦材層を焼き付けて又は乾燥させて低摩擦材層を形成するようにしても良い。一方、モール本体部12が熱可塑性樹脂(熱可塑性エラストマーを含む)よりなる場合は、シールリップ17表面に押出成形型45内で低摩擦樹脂材層を共押出成形により形成しても良い。   Thereafter, the belt molding 10 delivered from the separation promoting device 51 is continuously supplied to the hair transplantation device 54, and by this hair transplantation device 54, a predetermined portion of the belt molding 10 (for example, two seal lips 17, 17 of the molding main body 12). After applying an adhesive to the surface of the material, a flock of nylon pile or the like is applied. Note that the flocking device 54 is omitted when it is not necessary to perform flocking or when flocking is performed on another line. When the polymer material for extruding the molding body 12 is rubber, a liquid low friction material (for example, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin, a urethane resin, etc., is used as a solvent upstream of the curing processing device 47. A coating device for applying a liquid low friction material dissolved in the liquid, and a liquid low friction material is applied to the seal lip 17 by this coating device to form a low friction material layer. The low friction material layer formed by applying to the seal lip 17 with the heater 48 may be baked or dried to form the low friction material layer. On the other hand, when the molding body 12 is made of a thermoplastic resin (including a thermoplastic elastomer), a low friction resin material layer may be formed on the surface of the seal lip 17 by coextrusion molding in the extrusion mold 45.

この後、ベルトモールディング10を切断機55に供給し、この切断機55から下流側に所定間隔だけ離れて配置された位置センサ56(例えば、発光素子56aと受光素子56bとからなる光センサ)でベルトモールディング10の先端部を検出する毎に切断機55でベルトモールディング10を切断することで、図11に示すように、装飾カバー部11の上流側の端末とモール本体部12の上流側の端末とが同一位置になるようにベルトモールディング10を所定の長さ寸法L1 (最終寸法Lよりも少し長い寸法)で予備的に切断する切断工程を実行する。   Thereafter, the belt molding 10 is supplied to the cutting machine 55, and a position sensor 56 (for example, an optical sensor composed of a light emitting element 56a and a light receiving element 56b) disposed at a predetermined distance downstream from the cutting machine 55. Each time the tip of the belt molding 10 is detected, the belt molding 10 is cut by the cutting machine 55, so that the terminal on the upstream side of the decorative cover portion 11 and the terminal on the upstream side of the molding body 12 are shown in FIG. A cutting step is performed in which the belt molding 10 is preliminarily cut at a predetermined length dimension L1 (a dimension slightly longer than the final dimension L) so that and are in the same position.

この後、ベルトモールディング10を自然冷却してポリマー材料で成形されたモール本体部12の横断面形状と長さを収縮させてモール本体部12の外面形状のうちの装飾カバー部11の内面11cに対向する部分12a(車外側側壁部15及び頂壁部16の外面形状)を装飾カバー部11の内面形状の相似的縮小形に形成すると共に、図12に示すように、モール本体部12の長手方向の収縮によりモール本体部12の長さ寸法L2 が装飾カバー部11の長さ寸法L1 よりも短くなることで、装飾カバー部11の長手方向の両方の端末(又は一方の端末)に、装飾カバー部11の内部空間11a内にモール本体部12が存在しない端末段差部57を形成する収縮工程を実行する。   After that, the belt molding 10 is naturally cooled to shrink the cross-sectional shape and length of the molding body 12 formed of a polymer material, so that the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover 11 of the outer shape of the molding 12 is formed. Opposing portions 12a (outer surface shapes of the vehicle outer side wall portion 15 and the top wall portion 16) are formed in a similar reduced shape to the inner surface shape of the decorative cover portion 11, and as shown in FIG. The length dimension L2 of the molding main body 12 becomes shorter than the length dimension L1 of the decorative cover part 11 due to the shrinkage in the direction, so that both the terminals (or one terminal) in the longitudinal direction of the decorative cover part 11 are decorated. A contraction process is performed to form a terminal stepped portion 57 in which the molding main body portion 12 does not exist in the internal space 11a of the cover portion 11.

上記の収縮工程は、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間で長手方向及び/又は周方向の一部分で収縮が既に発生しているときは、収縮の範囲を拡大させる工程であり、収縮が発生していないときは、収縮を発生させると共に収縮の及ぶ範囲を拡大させる工程である。   When the shrinkage has already occurred in the longitudinal direction and / or a part in the circumferential direction between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding main body portion 12, the shrinkage range is expanded. And when the shrinkage has not occurred, the shrinkage is generated and the range covered by the shrinkage is expanded.

ここで、ポリマー材料製のモール本体部12は、金属材料よりなる装飾カバー部11よりも線膨張率が大きく、モール本体部12の外面12aが接着剤を介さずに装飾カバー部11の内面11cに嵌め込まれ、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向に移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止され、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ独立して伸縮することができるため、押出成形後の冷却によって湾曲や反りを発生することなくモール本体部12は装飾カバー部11よりも長手方向に大きく収縮し、その結果、端末段差部57が形成される。尚、アニール処理によってモール本体部12の収縮を促進させるようにしても良い。   Here, the molding body part 12 made of a polymer material has a larger linear expansion coefficient than the decorative cover part 11 made of a metal material, and the outer surface 12a of the molding body part 12 does not pass through an adhesive, and the inner surface 11c of the decoration cover part 11 The decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member and are prevented from moving in the direction crossing the longitudinal direction. Can be expanded and contracted independently, so that the molding body 12 contracts more greatly in the longitudinal direction than the decorative cover 11 without being bent or warped by cooling after extrusion, and as a result, the terminal stepped portion 57 is formed. In addition, you may make it accelerate | stimulate shrinkage | contraction of the molding main-body part 12 by annealing treatment.

結晶性ポリマー材料(例えばポリプロピレン樹脂)は、非晶性ポリマー材料(例えばABS樹脂)よりも成形収縮率が大きい。モール本体部12に結晶性ポリマー材料を用いたときに装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間の隙間が大きくなり過ぎるときは、ポリマー材料に適宜のフィラーを適宜の量だけ混合しておくか、装飾カバー部11が押出成形型の中に供給される前に加熱して横断面形状を拡大しておいて、冷却時により大きな量だけ収縮させるか、これらを併用して前記隙間の問題を解消し得る。   A crystalline polymer material (for example, polypropylene resin) has a molding shrinkage ratio larger than that of an amorphous polymer material (for example, ABS resin). If a gap between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body portion 12 becomes too large when a crystalline polymer material is used for the molding body portion 12, an appropriate filler is appropriately added to the polymer material. Mix the amount or heat before the decorative cover part 11 is fed into the extrusion mold to expand the cross-sectional shape and shrink it by a larger amount during cooling or use these together Thus, the gap problem can be solved.

例えば、図2における装飾カバー部11の内部空間11aの幅寸法W2 =300mmとし、モール本体部12の成形材料として、成形収縮率1.1%のポリプロピレン樹脂と成形収縮率0.5%のABS樹脂を用いたときで、冷却後に装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に発生する隙間は、計算値でそれぞれ0.33mmと0.15mmとなる。   For example, the width dimension W2 of the internal space 11a of the decorative cover portion 11 in FIG. 2 is 300 mm, and the molding material of the molding body 12 is a polypropylene resin having a molding shrinkage of 1.1% and an ABS having a molding shrinkage of 0.5%. When the resin is used, the gaps generated between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body portion 12 after cooling are calculated to be 0.33 mm and 0.15 mm, respectively.

この後、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57(端末段差部57以外の部分も含む)にモール本体部12とは独立した適宜の加工又は処理を施す端末加工工程を実行する。   Thereafter, a terminal processing step of performing appropriate processing or processing independent of the molding body 12 on the terminal step portion 57 (including portions other than the terminal step portion 57) of the decorative cover portion 11 is performed.

具体的には、図13に示すように、装飾カバー部11の長さが所定の最終寸法Lになるように装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57を最終切断する加工を行った後、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57(内部空間11a内にモール本体部12が存在しない部分)の各フランジ13に、プレス加工でそれぞれ内部空間11aに向けて突出する切り起こし突片58を設けると共に、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57以外の部分(内部空間11a内にモール本体部12が存在する部分)の端末段差部57近傍の各フランジ13に、それぞれ内部空間11aに向けて突出する突起59を設ける。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, after the terminal step 57 of the decorative cover part 11 is finally cut so that the length of the decorative cover part 11 has a predetermined final dimension L, the decorative cover is Each flange 13 of the terminal stepped portion 57 of the portion 11 (the portion where the molding main body portion 12 does not exist in the internal space 11a) is provided with a cut-and-raised projecting piece 58 that protrudes toward the internal space 11a by pressing and is decorated. Projections 59 projecting toward the internal space 11a are formed on the flanges 13 in the vicinity of the terminal stepped portion 57 of the portion other than the terminal stepped portion 57 of the cover portion 11 (portion where the molding body 12 is present in the internal space 11a). Provide.

この後、図14に示すように、装飾カバー部11の端末11Eを塞ぐように別体のエンドキャップ60を矢印X方向から端末段差部57の内部空間11a内に挿入して、エンドキャップ60に形成した係合凹部61に装飾カバー部11の切り起こし突片58を係合させることで、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57にエンドキャップ60を抜け止め保持した状態で装着する。尚、エンドキャップ60が装飾カバー部11よりも軟質材料で形成されている場合には、エンドキャップ60に係合凹部61を設けずに装飾カバー部11の切り起こし突片58をエンドキャップ60に食い込ませるようにしても良い。また、装飾カバー部11の突起59がモール本体部12に食い込む或は強く押し当たることで、モール本体部12が固定され、突起59の位置を基準として(突起59の位置で固定された状態で)装飾カバー部11に対して長手方向に伸縮可能になっている。   After that, as shown in FIG. 14, a separate end cap 60 is inserted into the internal space 11 a of the terminal stepped portion 57 from the direction of the arrow X so as to close the terminal 11 </ b> E of the decorative cover portion 11. By engaging the cut-and-raised protrusion 58 of the decorative cover portion 11 with the formed engaging recess 61, the end cap 60 is attached to the terminal stepped portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11 while being retained. When the end cap 60 is made of a softer material than the decorative cover portion 11, the cut-and-raised protrusion 58 of the decorative cover portion 11 is formed on the end cap 60 without providing the engagement recess 61 in the end cap 60. You may make it bite. Further, the protrusion 59 of the decorative cover portion 11 bites into or strongly presses against the molding body 12, so that the molding body 12 is fixed, and the position of the projection 59 is used as a reference (in a state where it is fixed at the position of the projection 59. ) It can be expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction with respect to the decorative cover portion 11.

或は、図15に示すように、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57の各フランジ13に、それぞれ係合孔62を設け、エンドキャップ60に形成した係合突起63を装飾カバー部11の係合孔62に係合させることで、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57にエンドキャップ60を抜け止め保持した状態で装着するようにしても良い。尚、差し込み方向Xは、図14の説明の場合と同一なので、以降の説明は省略する。   Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 15, an engagement hole 62 is provided in each flange 13 of the terminal stepped portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11, and the engaging protrusion 63 formed on the end cap 60 is engaged with the decorative cover portion 11. By engaging with the joint hole 62, the end cap 60 may be attached to the terminal stepped portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11 in a state in which the end cap 60 is prevented from coming off. The insertion direction X is the same as that in the description of FIG.

また、図16に示すように、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の端末とを接着剤64で接着することで、モール本体部12を端末(接着位置)を基準として(端末が固定された状態で)長手方向に伸縮可能にすると共に、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57の内面とエンドキャップ60とを接着剤64で接着することで、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57にエンドキャップ60を抜け止め保持して固定した状態で装着するようにしても良い。尚、図16で示した例は、図14及び図15に基づいて説明した例と併用すると、エンドキャップ60を更に安定して固着できる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 16, the inner surface 11 c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the terminal of the molding main body portion 12 are bonded with an adhesive 64, so that the molding main body portion 12 is based on the terminal (bonding position) (the terminal is It is possible to extend and contract in the longitudinal direction (in a fixed state), and the end step portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11 is bonded to the inner surface of the end step portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11 and the end cap 60 with an adhesive 64. Alternatively, the end cap 60 may be mounted in a state of being held and fixed. In addition, when the example shown in FIG. 16 is used together with the example described based on FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the end cap 60 can be fixed more stably.

また、図17に示すように、装飾カバー部11の端末段差部57の各フランジ13を長手方向で所定寸法だけ切除した後、図18に示すように、装飾カバー部11の端末を塞ぐように端末段差部57を内側方向に折り曲げ加工(又は絞り加工)することで、エンドキャップ60を省略した構成としても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 17, after each flange 13 of the terminal stepped portion 57 of the decorative cover portion 11 is cut by a predetermined dimension in the longitudinal direction, the end of the decorative cover portion 11 is closed as shown in FIG. A configuration in which the end cap 60 is omitted by bending the terminal stepped portion 57 inward (or drawing) may be adopted.

尚、上記の装飾カバー部11の突起59の形成や、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の端末との接着は、ベルトモールディング10の長手方向の一方の端末段差部57近傍で行うことが好ましい。長手方向の両方の端末で行うと、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向への移動が阻害され、ベルトモールディング10として使用中に温度変化に晒されたときに、モール本体部12の伸縮によってベルトモールディング10に湾曲や反りが発生するおそれがあるからである。   The protrusion 59 of the decorative cover portion 11 and the adhesion between the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the end of the molding body 12 are performed in the vicinity of one end step portion 57 in the longitudinal direction of the belt molding 10. It is preferable. When performed at both terminals in the longitudinal direction, the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 are obstructed from moving in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member, and are exposed to temperature changes during use as the belt molding 10. This is because the belt molding 10 may be bent or warped due to the expansion and contraction of the molding body 12.

以上説明した本実施例では、ベルトモールディング10の装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されているので、ベルトモールディング10を製造する際や製品として使用中に温度変化に晒されても、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12がそれぞれ独立して伸縮することができて、装飾カバー部11やモール本体部12に長手方向の引張応力や圧縮応力が発生又は内蔵せず、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12の熱膨張係数の違い(伸縮量の違い)による湾曲や反りを防止することができる。また、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12とを密接した状態で押出成形し、両者がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止されているので、ベルトモールディング10を製品として使用中に温度変化に晒されても装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12との間に過度の隙間が生じず、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12との間にがたつきが生じない。更に、装飾カバー部11の端末にモール本体部12が存在しない端末段差部57が形成されているので、装飾カバー部11の端末(端末段差部57)に加工や処理を容易に施すことができる。また、押出成形型45内に装飾カバー部11を連続して供給しながら装飾カバー部11の内部空間11a内にポリマー材料を直接に押し出してモール本体部12を押出成形するので、装飾カバー部11の内面11cにモール本体部12の外面12aを密接させて一体化することができる。   In the present embodiment described above, the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 of the belt molding 10 are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member. Even when exposed to temperature changes during use, the decorative cover part 11 and the molding body part 12 can be expanded and contracted independently, and the decorative cover part 11 and the molding body part 12 can be subjected to tensile stress or compression stress in the longitudinal direction. Is not generated or built in, and bending and warping due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient (a difference in expansion and contraction amount) between the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding main body portion 12 can be prevented. In addition, the decorative cover portion 11 and the molding body portion 12 are extruded in close contact with each other, and both are prevented from moving in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction with respect to the counterpart member. Even if it is exposed to a temperature change during use, an excessive gap does not occur between the decorative cover part 11 and the molding main body part 12, and no rattling occurs between the decorative cover part 11 and the molding main body part 12. . Furthermore, since the terminal step part 57 in which the mall main body part 12 does not exist is formed at the terminal of the decorative cover part 11, processing and processing can be easily performed on the terminal (terminal step part 57) of the decorative cover part 11. . Further, the decorative body 11 is extruded by directly extruding the polymer material into the internal space 11a of the decorative cover 11 while continuously supplying the decorative cover 11 to the extrusion mold 45. Therefore, the decorative cover 11 The outer surface 12a of the molding body 12 can be integrated with the inner surface 11c of the molding.

また、本実施例では、ステンレス鋼板やアルミニウム板の表面には不動態皮膜が形成されていることに着目して、装飾カバー部11をステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板の金属帯板から所定横断面形状に成形するようにしたので、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12との非着性を高めることができる。   Further, in this embodiment, paying attention to the fact that a passive film is formed on the surface of the stainless steel plate or aluminum plate, the decorative cover portion 11 is formed into a predetermined cross-sectional shape from the metal strip of the stainless steel plate or aluminum plate. Since it shape | molds, the non-sticking property of the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover part 11 and the molding main-body part 12 can be improved.

しかしながら、装飾カバー部11を、ステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板の金属帯板から所定横断面形状に成形したが、これに限定されず、例えば、所定の長さに切断されたアルミニウム合金の異形押出材を用いるようにしても良い。アルミニウム合金の表面にも不動態皮膜が形成されているため、装飾カバー部11とモール本体部12との非着性を高めることができる。   However, the decorative cover portion 11 is formed into a predetermined cross-sectional shape from a stainless steel plate or a metal strip of an aluminum plate, but is not limited thereto, for example, an aluminum alloy profile extruded material cut to a predetermined length. It may be used. Since the passive film is also formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy, the non-sticking property between the decorative cover part 11 and the molding body part 12 can be enhanced.

更に、本実施例では、装飾カバー部11を成形する金属材料のうちの少なくとも装飾カバー部11の内面になる部分に平滑処理を施すと共に、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間に離型剤層24を形成するようにしたので、装飾カバー部11の内面11cとモール本体部12の外面12aとの間の非着性を高めることができ、装飾カバー部11やモール本体部12の相手部材に対する長手方向の移動に支障が生じない。   Further, in this embodiment, at least a portion of the metal material forming the decorative cover portion 11 that is to be the inner surface of the decorative cover portion 11 is subjected to smoothing processing, and the inner surface 11c of the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface of the molding main body portion 12 are provided. Since the release agent layer 24 is formed between the decorative cover portion 11 and the outer surface 12a of the molding body 12, the decorative cover portion 11 can be improved. In addition, the longitudinal movement of the molding body 12 with respect to the mating member is not hindered.

尚、上記実施例では、ベルトモールディング10の製造ラインで装飾カバー部11を所定の横断面形状に成形して押出成形型45に供給するようにしたが、所定の横断面形状に成形した装飾カバー部11を外部から入手したものを押出成形型45に供給するようにしても良い。   In the above embodiment, the decorative cover portion 11 is formed in a predetermined cross-sectional shape on the production line of the belt molding 10 and supplied to the extrusion mold 45. However, the decorative cover formed in a predetermined cross-sectional shape is used. The part 11 obtained from the outside may be supplied to the extrusion mold 45.

また、ベルトモールディング10の断面形状は上記(図1)のものに限定されない。図17,図18に示すような装飾カバー部11の折り曲げ加工を行わない場合は、遮蔽リップ18やクッションリップ21が装飾カバー部11に接合して一体的に共押出成形されていても良い。また、遮蔽リップ、クッションリップ、保持リップ及びシールリップのうちの一部又は全部のリップがないものであっても良い。   Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the belt molding 10 is not limited to the above (FIG. 1). When the bending process of the decorative cover portion 11 as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 is not performed, the shielding lip 18 and the cushion lip 21 may be joined to the decorative cover portion 11 and integrally coextruded. Further, some or all of the shielding lip, cushion lip, holding lip and seal lip may be omitted.

また、上記実施例では、車両用のベルトモールディングに本発明を適用したが、これに限定されず、車両用の各種モールディングやトリム(例えば、ボディサイドモールディング、ピラーモールディング、ルーフモールディング、ガイドレール等)やフレームや枠材、家電製品や家具用の各種トリム(例えば、縁飾りトリム、ガイドレール等)、建築用の各種トリム(例えば、目地材、縁覆いガスケット等)やフレームや枠材等の種々の複合押出成形品に本発明を適用して実施しても良い。   In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the belt molding for the vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various moldings and trims for the vehicle (for example, body side molding, pillar molding, roof molding, guide rail, etc.) Various frames such as frames, frames, frame trims, home appliances and furniture trims (for example, edge trims, guide rails, etc.), architectural trims (for example, joint materials, edge covering gaskets, etc.), frames, frame materials, etc. The present invention may be applied to the composite extrusion molded product.

10…ベルトモールディング(複合押出成形品)、11…装飾カバー部(第1部材)、11c…内面、11E…長手方向の端末、12…モール本体部(第2部材)、12a…外面、12E…長手方向の端末、13…フランジ、24…離型剤層、25…ストリップ材、29…端末処理装置、36…冷間ロール成形装置、37…離型剤塗布装置、43…乾燥機、44…押出成形装置、45…押出成形型、47…硬化処理装置、48…加熱機、49…冷却機、51…分離促進装置、54…植毛装置、55…切断機、57…端末段差部、60…エンドキャップ   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Belt molding (composite extrusion molding product), 11 ... Decoration cover part (1st member), 11c ... Inner surface, 11E ... End of a longitudinal direction, 12 ... Molding body part (2nd member), 12a ... Outer surface, 12E ... Longitudinal terminal, 13 ... flange, 24 ... release agent layer, 25 ... strip material, 29 ... terminal processing device, 36 ... cold roll forming device, 37 ... release agent coating device, 43 ... dryer, 44 ... Extrusion molding device, 45 ... extrusion mold, 47 ... curing processing device, 48 ... heating machine, 49 ... cooling machine, 51 ... separation promoting device, 54 ... flocking device, 55 ... cutting machine, 57 ... terminal step, 60 ... end cap

Claims (19)

金属材料で所定の横断面形状に成形されて幅方向の両端から内側に向けて突出するフランジの先端間の開口幅寸法よりも大きい幅寸法の内部空間を有する長尺な第1部材と、前記第1部材の少なくとも内部空間内に前記金属材料とは熱膨張係数が異なるポリマー材料で所定の横断面形状に直接に押出成形された長尺な第2部材とを備え、前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記第2部材が嵌合された長尺な複合押出成形品であって、
前記第1部材の内部空間内には前記金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きい前記ポリマー材料が前記第1部材の内面に接して長手方向に連続して押し出されて前記第2部材が成形され、前記金属材料と前記ポリマー材料の熱膨張係数の違いによる収縮量の差に対応して前記第2部材の外面形状のうちの前記第1部材の内面に対向する部分が前記第1部材の横断面形状における内面形状の相似的縮小形の一定横断面形状に形成されて前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記第2部材が前記第1部材の内面との間に隙間が生じて非接着状態で嵌め込まれていて、前記第1部材と前記第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止されており、
前記第2部材の押出成形後の冷却に伴う長手方向の収縮により前記第2部材の長さが前記第1部材の長さよりも短くなることで前記第1部材の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端末に前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記第2部材が存在しない端末段差部が形成され、前記端末段差部に前記第2部材とは独立した適宜の加工又は処理が施されていることを特徴とする複合押出成形品。
A long first member having an internal space having a width dimension larger than an opening width dimension between flange tips that are formed of a metal material into a predetermined cross-sectional shape and project inward from both ends in the width direction; A long second member that is extruded directly into a predetermined cross-sectional shape with a polymer material having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the metal material in at least an internal space of the first member, and the interior of the first member A long composite extruded product in which the second member is fitted in a space,
In the internal space of the first member, the polymer material having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the metal material is continuously extruded in the longitudinal direction in contact with the inner surface of the first member to form the second member, A portion of the outer surface shape of the second member facing the inner surface of the first member corresponding to a difference in shrinkage due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the metal material and the polymer material is a cross section of the first member. The inner surface of the first member is formed to have a constant reduced cross-sectional shape, and the second member has a gap between the inner surface of the first member and the inner surface of the first member. The first member and the second member are allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the mating member and are prevented from moving in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction,
The length of the second member becomes shorter than the length of the first member due to contraction in the longitudinal direction accompanying cooling after extrusion of the second member, so that at least one terminal in the longitudinal direction of the first member A terminal step portion where the second member does not exist is formed in the internal space of the first member, and the terminal step portion is subjected to appropriate processing or processing independent of the second member. Composite extrusion product.
前記第1部材は、内部空間が内側となるように前記横断面形状が湾曲した異形形状に成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合押出成形品。   2. The composite extruded product according to claim 1, wherein the first member is formed in a deformed shape having a curved cross-sectional shape so that an internal space is on the inside. 前記第1部材は、一定厚さのステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板の金属帯板から所定横断面形状に折り曲げられて成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複合押出成形品。   3. The composite extruded product according to claim 1, wherein the first member is formed by being bent into a predetermined cross-sectional shape from a metal strip of a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate having a constant thickness. 前記第1部材は、所定の長さに切断されたアルミニウム合金の長尺な異形押出材であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複合押出成形品。   3. The composite extruded product according to claim 1, wherein the first member is a long profile extruded material of an aluminum alloy cut to a predetermined length. 前記第1部材の少なくとも内面になる部分に平滑処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品。   The composite extrusion molded article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a smoothing process is performed on at least a portion of the first member which is an inner surface. 前記第1部材の内面と前記第2部材の外面との間に離型剤層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品。   6. The composite extruded product according to claim 1, wherein a release agent layer is formed between an inner surface of the first member and an outer surface of the second member. 前記第1部材の幅方向の両端のフランジがそれぞれ相手方に向けて突出するフック状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品。   The composite extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein flanges at both ends in the width direction of the first member are formed in a hook shape projecting toward the other side. 前記適宜の加工は、前記第1部材の長さが所定の最終寸法になるように前記端末段差部が切断された加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部にエンドキャップが装着された加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部が内側方向に折り曲げられた加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部を内側方向へ絞った加工のうちの少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品。   The appropriate processing includes processing in which the terminal stepped portion is cut so that the length of the first member has a predetermined final dimension, and an end cap on the terminal stepped portion so as to close the end of the first member. A process in which the terminal stepped portion is bent inward to close the end of the first member, and a process in which the terminal stepped portion is narrowed inward to close the end of the first member. The composite extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the composite extruded product is at least one of them. 前記ポリマー材料は、ゴム又は熱可塑性合成樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品。   The composite extruded product according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the polymer material is rubber or a thermoplastic synthetic resin. 金属材料で所定の横断面形状に成形されて幅方向の両端から内側に向けて突出するフランジの先端間の開口幅寸法よりも大きい幅寸法の内部空間を有する長尺な第1部材と、前記第1部材の少なくとも内部空間内に前記金属材料とは熱膨張係数が異なるポリマー材料で所定の横断面形状に直接に押出成形された長尺な第2部材とを備え、前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記第2部材が嵌合された長尺な複合押出成形品を製造する方法であって、
前記第1部材を準備する第1部材準備工程と、
前記第2部材を成形する押出成形型に前記第1部材を長手方向に供給しながら前記押出成形型内で前記第1部材の内部空間内では前記第1部材の内面を成形型面として前記金属材料よりも熱膨張係数が大きい前記ポリマー材料を前記第1部材の横断面形状における内面に接して長手方向に連続して押し出して前記第1部材の内面と非接着状態で密接させて前記第1部材の内面形状が反転した外面形状の横断面形状を有するように前記第2部材を連続して成形して、前記第1部材と前記第2部材がそれぞれ相手部材に対して長手方向には移動が許容されて長手方向と交差する方向には移動が阻止された直線状の複合押出成形品を常温を越える温度に加熱された状態で成形する押出成形工程と、
前記第1部材の上流側の端末と前記第2部材の上流側の端末とが同一位置になるように前記複合押出成形品を所定の長さに切断する切断工程と、
前記複合押出成形品を冷却して前記ポリマー材料で成形された第2部材を収縮させて前記第2部材の外面形状のうちの前記第1部材の内面に対向する部分を前記第1部材の内面形状の相似的縮小形に形成すると共に、前記第2部材の長手方向の収縮により前記第2部材の長さが前記第1部材の長さよりも短くなることで前記第1部材の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端末に前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記第2部材が存在しない端末段差部を形成する収縮工程と、
前記端末段差部に前記第2部材とは独立した適宜の加工又は処理を施す端末加工工程と
を含むことを特徴とする複合押出成形品の製造方法。
A long first member having an internal space having a width dimension larger than an opening width dimension between flange tips that are formed of a metal material into a predetermined cross-sectional shape and project inward from both ends in the width direction; A long second member that is extruded directly into a predetermined cross-sectional shape with a polymer material having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the metal material in at least an internal space of the first member, and the interior of the first member A method for producing a long composite extruded product in which the second member is fitted in a space,
A first member preparing step of preparing the first member;
While supplying the first member in the longitudinal direction to an extrusion mold for forming the second member, the metal is used in the inner space of the first member as the mold surface in the inner space of the first member. The polymer material having a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than that of the material is in contact with the inner surface of the cross-sectional shape of the first member and continuously extruded in the longitudinal direction to be brought into close contact with the inner surface of the first member in a non-adhered state. The second member is continuously formed so as to have an outer surface cross-sectional shape in which the inner surface shape of the member is reversed, and the first member and the second member move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the counterpart member, respectively. Extrusion molding process in which a linear composite extrusion molded product that is allowed to be moved and prevented from moving in the direction crossing the longitudinal direction is heated to a temperature exceeding room temperature, and
A cutting step of cutting the composite extruded product into a predetermined length so that the terminal on the upstream side of the first member and the terminal on the upstream side of the second member are in the same position;
A portion of the outer shape of the second member that opposes the inner surface of the first member is cooled by cooling the composite extruded product and contracting the second member molded with the polymer material. And the length of the second member becomes shorter than the length of the first member due to contraction in the longitudinal direction of the second member, so that at least in the longitudinal direction of the first member. A shrinking step of forming a terminal step portion in which the second member does not exist in the internal space of the first member at one terminal;
A terminal processing step of performing appropriate processing or processing independent of the second member on the terminal stepped portion.
前記押出成形工程の後で且つ前記切断工程の前に前記ポリマー材料で成形された第2部材を硬化又は固化させる処理工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   The composite extruded product according to claim 10, further comprising a treatment step of curing or solidifying the second member formed of the polymer material after the extrusion step and before the cutting step. Method. 前記収縮工程において、前記第2部材を自然冷却させることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   The method for producing a composite extruded product according to claim 10 or 11, wherein in the shrinking step, the second member is naturally cooled. 前記第1部材準備工程において、前記金属材料として金属帯板を長手方向に連続して供給しながら冷間ロール成形で前記横断面形状の第1部材を成形し、前記冷間ロール成形と同期して前記第1部材を前記押出成形型に供給することを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   In the first member preparation step, the first member having the cross-sectional shape is formed by cold roll forming while continuously supplying a metal strip as the metal material in the longitudinal direction, and is synchronized with the cold roll forming. The method for producing a composite extruded product according to claim 10, wherein the first member is supplied to the extrusion mold. 前記金属帯板は、厚さが0.1〜0.75mmの範囲内のステンレス鋼板又はアルミニウム板であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   The method for producing a composite extruded product according to claim 13, wherein the metal strip is a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate having a thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.75 mm. 前記金属帯板のうちの少なくとも前記第1部材の内面になる部分に平滑処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項13又は14に記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   The method for producing a composite extruded product according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a smoothing process is applied to at least a portion of the metal strip that becomes the inner surface of the first member. 前記第1部材の内部空間内に前記ポリマー材料が充填される前に前記第1部材の内面に離型剤層を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10乃至15のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   16. The method according to claim 10, further comprising a step of forming a release agent layer on the inner surface of the first member before the polymer material is filled in the internal space of the first member. A method for producing a composite extruded product. 前記押出成形工程において、前記第1部材の長手方向の供給速度よりも遅い速度で前記ポリマー材料を押し出して前記第2部材を成形することで前記第2部材を長手方向に伸長させながら前記第1部材と一体化させることを特徴とする請求項10乃至16のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   In the extrusion molding step, the first member is formed by extruding the polymer material at a speed slower than the supply speed in the longitudinal direction of the first member to form the second member, thereby extending the second member in the longitudinal direction. The method for producing a composite extruded product according to any one of claims 10 to 16, wherein the method is integrated with a member. 前記押出成形工程の後に前記複合押出成形品の長手方向と交差する方向に外力を加えて前記第1部材の内面と該内面に密接している前記第2部材の外面との間にずれ力を作用させる分離促進工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10乃至17のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   After the extrusion process, an external force is applied in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the composite extruded product, and a displacement force is generated between the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member that is in close contact with the inner surface. The method for producing a composite extruded product according to any one of claims 10 to 17, further comprising a separation promoting step to act. 前記端末加工工程において、前記第1部材の長さが所定の最終寸法になるように前記端末段差部を切断する加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部にキャップを装着する加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部を内側方向に折り曲げる加工、前記第1部材の端末を塞ぐように前記端末段差部を内側方向へ絞る加工のうちの少なくとも1つを行うことを特徴とする請求項10乃至18のいずれかに記載の複合押出成形品の製造方法。   In the terminal processing step, the terminal step portion is cut so that the length of the first member has a predetermined final dimension, and a cap is attached to the terminal step portion so as to close the terminal of the first member. At least one of a process, a process of bending the terminal stepped portion inward to close the end of the first member, and a process of narrowing the terminal stepped portion inward to close the terminal of the first member The method for producing a composite extruded product according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the method is performed.
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