JP2011024989A - Forehead pad - Google Patents

Forehead pad Download PDF

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JP2011024989A
JP2011024989A JP2009190493A JP2009190493A JP2011024989A JP 2011024989 A JP2011024989 A JP 2011024989A JP 2009190493 A JP2009190493 A JP 2009190493A JP 2009190493 A JP2009190493 A JP 2009190493A JP 2011024989 A JP2011024989 A JP 2011024989A
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band
head
forehead
wearing
forehead pad
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JP5013136B2 (en
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Toshiko Tada
利子 多田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forehead pad put on the head of a female Shinto priest, quickly attachable/detachable and prevented from faults of becoming loose or coming off after put on. <P>SOLUTION: The forehead pad includes a forehead pad body 11 and a head band 12. The forehead pad body 11 is provided with three chevron-shaped decorative parts 14 at a mounting band 13. The head band 12 is formed in incomplete circle shape put on from the frontal part to the back part of a wearer's head and has an elastic core material of incomplete circular shape inserted through inside to tighten the wearer's head. The mounting band 13 of the forehead pad body 11 is joined to the front face of the head band 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、女性神職が前頭部に付ける髪飾りの一種である額当(ぬかあて)に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a forehead that is a type of hair ornament that a female priesthood attaches to the forehead.

女性神職が通常の祭典用の装束を身体に着用した場合、頭部に額当を装着することが一般に行われている(非特許文献1)。額当は、図6(a)(b)に示したように、額から両耳上部に達する程度の長さの黒色の装着帯1と、その装着帯1の中間部分に設けられた黒色の三山形飾り部2とからなる。飾り部2は、装着帯1の中間部分からその帯の面と平行な面内で頭髪の高さを若干超える高さに立ち上がる。中間部の山形飾り部2aが最も高く、両側の山形飾り部2bがこれより低く形成され、かつ、両側の飾り部2bは中間部の飾り部2aに部分的に重なるように配置される。  When a female priest wears a regular festive costume on the body, a forehead is generally attached to the head (Non-patent Document 1). As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the forehead is composed of a black wearing band 1 that is long enough to reach the upper part of both ears from the forehead, and a black portion provided in an intermediate portion of the wearing band 1. It consists of a three-mountain ornament part 2. The decorative part 2 rises from the middle part of the wearing band 1 to a height slightly exceeding the height of the hair in a plane parallel to the surface of the band. The mountain-shaped decorative portion 2a in the middle is the highest, the mountain-shaped decorative portions 2b on both sides are formed lower than this, and the decorative portions 2b on both sides are arranged so as to partially overlap the decorative portion 2a on the intermediate portion.

前記の装着帯1は柔軟な皮革又は合成皮革によって形成され、その両端部に後頭部で相互に結ぶことができる長さの締め紐5、5が取り付けられる。各飾り部2a、2bは、逆U字形の黒色の芯材3の内側に黒紗4を張ったものであり、芯材3の両端部及び黒紗4の下端部が前記装着帯1の内側に固定される。黒紗4は、細い繊維を粗く織って作られた織物であり、反対側が透けて見える。  The wearing band 1 is formed of flexible leather or synthetic leather, and fastening straps 5 and 5 having a length that can be tied to each other at the back of the head are attached to both ends thereof. Each decoration part 2a, 2b has a black collar 4 stretched inside an inverted U-shaped black core material 3, and both ends of the core material 3 and the lower end of the black collar 4 are inside the mounting band 1. Fixed to. The black cocoon 4 is a fabric made by coarsely weaving thin fibers, and the opposite side can be seen through.

前記の額当は、不使用状態においては、平坦な状態に延びた装着帯1に沿って飾り部2も平坦に展張し、全体として扁平な状態にある。  In the unused state, the forehead is in a flat state as a whole as the decorative portion 2 is also flatly extended along the mounting band 1 extending in a flat state.

この額当を装着する際は、装着帯1の両端部を締め紐5とともに両手で把持し、中間部の飾り部2aが額上部に位置するように装着帯1を額に当てながら、装着帯1の両端部を左右の耳上部に沿わせる。その状態で装着帯1を把持する手を締め紐5、5に移し、これを後方に引っ張って締めながら後頭部において両方の締め紐5、5を結んで留める。これによって、頭髪が長いことが一般的である女性の前頭部の頭髪をまとめると共に、その頭髪に装飾を施すものである。  When wearing this forehead, the both ends of the wearing band 1 are held with both hands together with the fastening strap 5, and the wearing band 1 is placed on the forehead so that the middle decorative portion 2a is positioned at the upper part of the forehead. Place both ends of 1 along the upper left and right ears. In this state, the hand holding the wearing band 1 is moved to the tightening straps 5 and 5, and both the tightening straps 5 and 5 are tied and fastened at the back of the head while being tightened by pulling them backward. In this way, the head hair of a woman who generally has long hair is gathered and the hair is decorated.

「神道いろは」(神社のまつりの基礎知識)、平成16年1月26日発行、平成16年2月13日第二版発行  "Shinto Iroha" (basic knowledge of shrine festivals), published on January 26, 2004, second edition issued on February 13, 2004

前記従来の額当は、これを頭部に装着する作業に時間が掛かり過ぎる問題がある。また、両手を後頭部に回して締め紐を頭髪上で結ぶこととなるため、結び難く、また結び目を目で確かめることができないため、結び方が不完全になり、着用後に緩んだり、締め紐5の結び目が解けたりすることがある。また、両手を後頭部まで延ばして行うことは、装束を身に付けた状態で行う場合は、装束の着崩れを生じる原因ともなる。  The conventional forehead has a problem in that it takes too much time to attach it to the head. Also, since both hands are turned to the back of the head and the tie is tied on the hair, it is difficult to tie and the knot cannot be confirmed with the eyes, so the tie is incomplete, loosened after wearing, The knot may be broken. Moreover, when both hands are extended to the back of the head, the wearing of the bundle may be caused when the bundle is worn.

女性神職に限らず、一般に神職は、その職務の遂行中において装束を身に付けたり、冠や烏帽子或いは額当等を頭部に装着したりする作業は、迅速に行うことが要求されることが多い。このため、額当についても迅速かつ容易に装着できることが望まれる。
そこで、この発明は、迅速に着脱でき、着用後に緩んだり、外れたりする不具合のない額当を提供することを課題とする。
In general, priesthood is not limited to female priesthood, and it is required that the priesthood be worn promptly while wearing a costume or wearing a crown, helmet, or forehead on the head. There are many. For this reason, it is desired that the forehead can be quickly and easily mounted.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a forehead that can be quickly attached and detached and does not have a problem of loosening or coming off after wearing.

前記の課題を解決するために、この発明に係る額当は、額当本体と頭部バンドとからなり、前記額当本体は装着帯に三山形の飾り部を設けたものであり、前記頭部バンドは、着用者の前頭部から後頭部にわたり装着される欠円形をなし、着用者の頭部を締め付ける弾性をもった欠円形のものであり、前記頭部バンドの前面に前記額当本体の装着帯が接合された構成としたものである。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a forehead according to the present invention comprises a forehead body and a head band, and the forehead body is provided with a three-mountain-shaped decorative portion on a mounting band, The headband is a rounded shape that is worn from the front of the wearer to the back of the head and is elastic with a tightness to tighten the head of the wearer. It is set as the structure which the attachment belt | band | zone of was joined.

頭部バンドの両端部間の開放部分を着用者の前頭部両側に当て、後頭部の方向に押し込むことにより、それ自体の弾性で前頭部から後頭部にわたる範囲を頭部バンドで締め付ける。それにより、頭部バンドと一体の額当本体が前頭部に装着状態となる。締め紐を用いないので、締めたり結んだりする必要がなく、極めて迅速に額当を着用することができる。また、結び目がないことから、緩んだり解けたりすることがなく、安定した着用状態を保つことができる。  An open part between both ends of the head band is applied to both sides of the wearer's forehead and pushed in the direction of the back of the head, thereby tightening a range from the front to the back of the head with the head band by its own elasticity. Thereby, the forehead body integrated with the head band is put on the front head. Since no lace is used, it is not necessary to tighten or tie, and the forehead can be worn very quickly. Moreover, since there is no knot, it does not loosen or unravel, and a stable wearing state can be maintained.

また頭部バンドを装着帯より幅広く形成することにより、装着帯の幅を従来通りの比較的狭い幅のデザインのまま維持しつつ、頭部に対する圧迫感を緩和し、かつ安定した着用を可能にすることができる。  In addition, by forming the head band wider than the wearing band, the wearing band can be maintained with a relatively narrow width as before, while reducing the pressure on the head and enabling stable wearing. can do.

は、実施形態1の額当の斜視図である。These are the perspective views of the forehead of Embodiment 1. FIG. は、同上の断面図である。These are sectional views same as above. は、同上の変形例の断面図である。These are sectional drawings of the above-mentioned modification. は、同上の着状態の側面図である。These are side views of the wearing state same as the above. (a)は、実施形態2の一部省略正面図、(b)は同上の芯材の平面図、(c)図は(a)図のc−c線の拡大断面図である。(A) is a partially omitted front view of Embodiment 2, (b) is a plan view of the same core material, (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line cc of FIG. (a)は、従来例の正面図、(b)は(a)図のb−b線の拡大断面図である。(A) is a front view of a prior art example, (b) is an expanded sectional view of the bb line of (a) figure.

以下この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
[実施形態1]
実施形態1の額当は、図1から図4に示したように、額当本体11と、欠円形の頭部バンド12とからなる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[Embodiment 1]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the forehead according to the first embodiment includes a forehead body 11 and a truncated head band 12.

額当本体11は、従来の場合と同様に、額から両耳上部に達する程度の長さの黒色の装着帯13と、その装着帯13中間部分に設けられた黒色の三山形飾り部14とからなる。飾り部14は、装着帯13の中間部分からその帯と同一面内で頭髪の高さ程度に立ち上がる。中間部の山形飾り部14aが最も高く、両側の山形飾り部14bがこれより低く形成され、かつ、両側の飾り部14bは中間部の飾り部14aに部分的に重なるように配置される。  As with the conventional case, the forehead main body 11 includes a black wearing band 13 that is long enough to reach the upper part of both ears from the forehead, and a black triangle mount 14 provided in the middle of the wearing band 13. Consists of. The decorative part 14 rises from the middle part of the wearing band 13 to the height of the hair in the same plane as the band. The intermediate chevron 14a is the highest, the chevron 14b on both sides is formed lower than this, and the ornaments 14b on both sides are arranged so as to partially overlap the intermediate decor 14a.

前記の装着帯13は柔軟な皮革又は合成皮革によって形成される。各飾り部14a、14bは、逆U字形の黒色の芯材15(図2参照)の内側に黒紗16を張ったものであり、芯材15の両端部及び黒紗16の下端部が前記装着帯1の内側に接着等により固定される。黒紗16は、細い繊維を粗く織って作られ、反対側が見える程度に透き通った織物である。  The wearing band 13 is made of soft leather or synthetic leather. Each decoration part 14a, 14b has a black collar 16 stretched inside an inverted U-shaped black core 15 (see FIG. 2), and both ends of the core 15 and the lower end of the black collar 16 are the above-mentioned It is fixed to the inside of the mounting band 1 by adhesion or the like. The black cocoon 16 is a woven fabric that is made by roughly weaving fine fibers and is transparent to the extent that the opposite side can be seen.

前記の頭部バンド12は、頭部の全周に嵌る環体の後頭部に相当する部分を切り欠いた欠円状のバンドであり、合成皮革、布等を帯状の袋に形成し、内部に金属製又はプラスチック製の欠円状の芯材17を全長に渡り挿通したものである。この頭部バンド12は、不使用状態においては、両端部が相互に接近する方向に収縮した状態にあるが、両端部を把持して外向きの力を加えると、弾性をもって外方に広がり、着用する者の前頭部から側頭部を締め付け、安定よく装着される。  The head band 12 is a notch-shaped band in which a portion corresponding to the back of the annulus that fits the entire circumference of the head is cut out, and synthetic leather, cloth, etc. are formed in a belt-like bag, A metal or plastic chip-shaped core material 17 is inserted over the entire length. When the head band 12 is not in use, the both ends are contracted in a direction approaching each other, but when both ends are gripped and an outward force is applied, the head band 12 is elastically spread outward. The side of the head is tightened from the front of the wearer, and the wearer can be worn stably.

前記頭部バンド12の外周面に前記額当本体11の装着帯13が面ファスナー18を介して着脱自在に取り付けられる。面ファスナー18の一方のファスナー要素が装着帯13の全長にわたり接合され、これに対向して頭部バンド12の外面に前記と同一長さの他方ファスナー要素が、相互に中心を揃えて接合される。  A mounting band 13 of the forehead main body 11 is detachably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the head band 12 via a hook-and-loop fastener 18. One fastener element of the hook-and-loop fastener 18 is joined over the entire length of the mounting band 13, and the other fastener element having the same length as that described above is joined to the outer surface of the head band 12 so as to face each other. .

以上の構成でなる実施形態1の額当は、保管したり携行したりする場合は、かさばることを避けるためには、前記の面ファスナー18の部分において、額当本体11と頭部バンド12を分離しておく。分離すると額当本体11は扁平状態になるので、相当かさが低くなり、保管や携行に便利である。  When the forehead of the first embodiment having the above configuration is stored or carried, in order to avoid being bulky, the forehead main body 11 and the head band 12 are provided in the portion of the hook-and-loop fastener 18 described above. Keep separate. When separated, the forehead body 11 is flattened, so that the corresponding amount is low, which is convenient for storage and carrying.

額当の着用前に前記の面ファスナー18によって額当本体11を頭部バンド12に取り付ける必要がある。着用前の取り付けの手間を省くために、かさばることを問題にしない場合は、面ファスナー18を使用することなく、図3に示したように、装着帯13を直接頭部バンド12に接合固定するようにしてもよい。  Before the forehead is worn, it is necessary to attach the forehead main body 11 to the head band 12 by the surface fastener 18. In order to save the trouble of mounting before wearing, if it is not a problem to bulky, as shown in FIG. 3, the wearing band 13 is directly joined and fixed to the head band 12 without using the hook-and-loop fastener 18. You may do it.

いずれの場合も、額当を着用する場合は、頭部バンド12の両端部を着用者の額前方から、頭髪が頭部バンド12の内側になるよう適宜処理しつつ後方に押し込む。飾り部14の中間部山形飾り部14aが頭髪の生え際に沿って額の中心になるよう位置決めする(図4参照)。頭部バンド12は、頭部の周囲で弾性的に押し拡げられ、両端部が両耳上部から、多少後頭部に寄った位置で止まり頭部を締め付ける。従って、額当は締め紐を使用しなくても安定のよい装着状態となる。  In either case, when wearing a forehead, both ends of the headband 12 are pushed backward from the front of the wearer's forehead while appropriately treating the hair to be inside the headband 12. Position the mid-mountain decorative portion 14a of the decorative portion 14 along the hairline so that it is at the center of the forehead. The head band 12 is elastically pushed and expanded around the head, and both ends stop at a position slightly closer to the back of the head from the upper part of both ears and tighten the head. Therefore, the forehead is in a stable wearing state without using a strap.

なお、前記の装着帯13を省略して、飾り部14を構成する芯材15及び黒紗16の下端部を頭部バンド12に直接固定する構造も採り得る。但し、装着帯13の幅としては、慣行的に決まった一定の大きさ(15mm〜20mm)がある一方、頭部バンド12の幅は、頭部に対する締め付け力を分散すること、また装着の安定性を確保することを考慮すると30mm以上あることが望ましい。従って、前記のように、装着帯13と頭部バンド12を別体に形成にし、かつ、装着帯13を頭部バンド12の前面に設け、頭部バンド12を飾り部14の内側に配置する構成を採ることにより、従来の額当が前面に配置されるので、頭部バンド12を付けたことによる外観上の違和感が緩和される。  In addition, the structure which directly fixes the lower end part of the core material 15 which comprises the decoration part 14, and the black collar 16 to the head band 12 without the said mounting | wearing band 13 can also be taken. However, the width of the wearing band 13 has a constant size (15 mm to 20 mm) that is customarily determined, while the width of the head band 12 disperses the tightening force on the head and stabilizes the wearing. In view of securing the property, it is desirable that the thickness is 30 mm or more. Therefore, as described above, the mounting band 13 and the head band 12 are formed separately, the mounting band 13 is provided on the front surface of the head band 12, and the head band 12 is disposed inside the decorative portion 14. By adopting the configuration, the conventional forehead is arranged on the front surface, so that the discomfort on the appearance due to the head band 12 is reduced.

[実施形態2]
前記のように、額当本体11と頭部バンド12を面ファスナー18によって結合する構成の場合は、両者を分離することによって、かさが低くなる利点があるが、それでも、頭部バンドは立体形のままであるから、保管上又は携行上の不便さは残る。
[Embodiment 2]
As described above, in the configuration in which the forehead main body 11 and the head band 12 are coupled by the hook-and-loop fastener 18, there is an advantage that the bulk is reduced by separating the two, but the head band is still a three-dimensional shape. Therefore, inconvenience in storage or carrying remains.

そこで、実施形態2の場合は、図5に示したように、頭部バンド12の芯材17を抜き差しできるようにしたものである。即ち、頭部バンド12は、装着帯13の内側面に接着固定されるが(図5(c)参照)、その内部は袋状になっており、欠円状に湾曲した芯材17(図6(b)参照)をその一端から挿通したり、抜き出したりできるように構成される。この場合、芯材17を円滑に抜き差しできるようにするため、頭部バンド12の内部に柔軟なプラスチック製のガイドパイプ18を予め設けておくことが望ましい。  Therefore, in the case of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the core member 17 of the head band 12 can be inserted and removed. That is, the head band 12 is adhesively fixed to the inner side surface of the wearing band 13 (see FIG. 5C), but the inside is a bag shape, and the core material 17 (see FIG. 6 (b)) can be inserted and extracted from one end thereof. In this case, it is desirable to provide a flexible plastic guide pipe 18 in advance in the head band 12 so that the core member 17 can be smoothly inserted and removed.

前記頭部バンド12内部のガイドパイプ18に芯材17を挿通すると、頭部バンド12及びこれと一体の額当本体11は、芯材17の湾曲形状に沿って湾曲し、立体的な形状になる。芯材17を引き抜くと、額当本体11と頭部バンド12は扁平状態となる。芯材17は湾曲状態を保って残るが、裸のままの芯材17は、これが組み込まれた頭部バンド12に比べかさが低いので、保管・携行が一層便利となる。  When the core material 17 is inserted through the guide pipe 18 inside the head band 12, the head band 12 and the forehead body 11 integrated with the head band 12 are curved along the curved shape of the core material 17, and become a three-dimensional shape. Become. When the core member 17 is pulled out, the forehead main body 11 and the head band 12 are in a flat state. Although the core material 17 remains curved, the bare core material 17 is less bulky than the head band 12 in which the core material 17 is incorporated, so that it is more convenient to store and carry.

11 額当本体
12 頭部バンド
13 装着帯
14 飾り部
15 芯材
16 黒紗
17 芯材
18 ガイドパイプ
11 forehead body 12 head band 13 wearing band 14 decoration 15 core material 16 black collar 17 core material 18 guide pipe

Claims (4)

額当本体と頭部バンドとからなり、前記額当本体は装着帯に三山形の飾り部を設けたものであり、前記頭部バンドは、着用者の前頭部から後頭部にわたり装着される欠円形をなし、着用者の頭部を締め付ける弾性をもった欠円形のものであり、前記頭部バンドの前面に前記額当本体の装着帯が接合された額当。  The forehead main body comprises a forehead main body and a head band. A forehead that has a circular shape and has an elastic shape that tightens the head of the wearer, and a mounting band of the forehead body is joined to the front surface of the headband. 前記頭部バンドの幅が装着帯の幅より大である請求項1に記載の額当。  The forehead according to claim 1, wherein a width of the head band is larger than a width of the wearing band. 前記装着帯が前記頭部バンドに対して面ファスナーを介して接合された請求項1又は2に記載の額当。  The forehead according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wearing band is joined to the head band via a hook-and-loop fastener. 前記頭部バンドが袋状に形成され、前記芯材がその内部に抜き差し自在に挿入されたこと請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の額当。  The forehead according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the head band is formed in a bag shape, and the core member is removably inserted therein.
JP2009190493A 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Forehead Expired - Fee Related JP5013136B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57172032U (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-10-29
JPS6221024U (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-02-07
JPS62180027U (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-16
JPH0344225U (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-24

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57172032U (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-10-29
JPS6221024U (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-02-07
JPS62180027U (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-16
JPH0344225U (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-24

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