JP2011021377A - Construction method for heightening steel tower and temporary metallic arm used in the construction method - Google Patents

Construction method for heightening steel tower and temporary metallic arm used in the construction method Download PDF

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JP2011021377A
JP2011021377A JP2009167156A JP2009167156A JP2011021377A JP 2011021377 A JP2011021377 A JP 2011021377A JP 2009167156 A JP2009167156 A JP 2009167156A JP 2009167156 A JP2009167156 A JP 2009167156A JP 2011021377 A JP2011021377 A JP 2011021377A
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arm
existing
temporary
line
tower
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Hiroshi Kawazoe
浩 川副
Hiroshi Okajima
宏 岡嶋
Takayuki Nagai
隆行 永井
Yoshiyuki Nagaoka
良行 長岡
Tadahide Nakamura
匡秀 中村
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HOKKAI DENKI KOJI KK
J Power Systems Corp
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HOKKAI DENKI KOJI KK
J Power Systems Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for heightening a steel tower for shortening a period of power stoppage to suppress obstacles in electric power supply during heightening construction work to the minimum and returning from the power stoppage quickly in a short time from the viewpoint of stable electric power supply, and to provide a temporary metallic arm used in this construction method. <P>SOLUTION: In this construction method, supply of electric power to right and left circuits 16R, 16L of an existing steel tower 1 is alternately stopped, members 50, 51R, 51L, 52R, 52L being the temporary metallic arms 49 are attached to an inner side of the existing steel tower body provided with upper-phase wires 13R, 13L, ground electric wires 9R, 9L and the upper- phase wires 13R, 13L are moved to the temporary metallic arms, a top part of the existing steel tower body 1 supporting existing metallic arms and existing metallic arms 5R, 5L, 6R, 6L are cut and removed, a new tower body 17 is assembled on the top part of the existing steel tower body being cut and removed, supply of electric power to the right and left circuits is alternately stopped, new metallic arms 18R, 18L, 19R, 19L are attached to the new tower body, the ground electric wires and the upper-phase wires are moved to the new metallic arms, and the temporary metallic arms are removed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の既設鉄塔の間に架設されている架空電線(送電線・配電線)の地上高を更に高くするための鉄塔嵩上げ工法、及びその工法に用いる仮腕金に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a steel tower raising method for further increasing the ground height of an overhead electric wire (power transmission line / distribution line) installed between a plurality of existing steel towers, and a temporary arm used for the method.

昨今の都市近郊では、既設の架空電線(送電線・配電線)(以下、単に「電線」ともいう。)の直下、及びその周辺における住宅等の建造物の新増築や建替えが行われており、既設電線と建造物との間の離隔距離が不足するという事態が生じる場合がある。また、都市郊外においても、既設電線の直下、及びその周辺の土地利用が活発となり宅地及び工場用地のための造成等による環境変化により既設電線の地上からの高さが不足しかねないという事態が生じる場合がある。   In recent urban suburbs, new extensions and rebuilding of buildings such as houses are performed directly under and around existing overhead cables (transmission lines and distribution lines) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “wires”). In some cases, the separation distance between the existing electric wire and the building is insufficient. Also, in the suburbs of cities, land use directly under and around the existing electric wires becomes active, and there is a situation where the height of the existing electric wires from the ground may be insufficient due to environmental changes due to construction of residential land and factory land. May occur.

一方、電力需要の増大に伴い、電力会社による新規電線路の建設が計画されるが、新規電線路の建設にあたり、新たな線路用地を確保することに加えて、昨今の環境・景観保全対策の観点から、市街地や住宅地区での新規電線路の建設に対して地域自治体や住民からの理解を得られない場合もある。このことから、電力会社としては新規電線路の建設の代わりに、既設電線路への増容量電線の張替え工事を実施する傾向にある。しかしながら、この増容量化に伴う電線の弛度の増加、送電容量増に伴う電線重量の増加や電線温度の上昇に伴う電線の弛み量の増大により、建造物との離隔距離が不足するという事態や地上高が不足するという事態が起きる。   On the other hand, with the increase in power demand, the construction of new electric lines by electric power companies is planned. In constructing new electric lines, in addition to securing new track sites, From the point of view, there are cases in which it is not possible to gain the understanding of local governments and residents about the construction of new electric lines in urban areas and residential areas. For this reason, electric power companies tend to implement replacement work for increased capacity wires to existing wires instead of constructing new wires. However, there is a shortage of the separation distance from the building due to an increase in the looseness of the wire due to this increase in capacity, an increase in the weight of the wire due to an increase in the transmission capacity, and an increase in the amount of loosening of the wire due to an increase in the wire temperature. And there is a situation where the ground clearance is insufficient.

かかる建造物との離隔不足や地上高不足の対策としては、既設電線の地上高を更に高くするための鉄塔の建替え工事が必要となる。この建替え工事を実施するに際しては、電力の安定供給の観点から、一旦仮設ルートを構築(仮設工事)した後、鉄塔の建替え工事を行う。しかしながら、この仮設工事は、多額の工事費を要するうえ、仮設ルートの用地を確保することが困難な場合が多々あり、実施し難いのが現状である。   As countermeasures against such a lack of separation from the building and a lack of ground clearance, rebuilding of the steel tower is required to further increase the ground clearance of the existing electric wires. When implementing this rebuilding work, from the viewpoint of stable power supply, after constructing a temporary route once (temporary work), the steel tower will be rebuilt. However, this temporary construction requires a large amount of construction cost, and it is often difficult to secure a site for the temporary route.

このような現状に鑑みて、仮設工事を行わずに既設鉄塔を嵩上げする工法が種々提案されている。この種の従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法の一例としては、例えば既設鉄塔の頂部に新規鉄塔を継ぎ足した後、停電中の左右回線毎に複数段の電線を既設鉄塔に移設し、電線支持用の既設電線腕金を撤去し、新規鉄塔に複数段の電線腕金を新設し、各電線を既設鉄塔から新設電線腕金へ移設する鉄塔嵩上げ工法がある(例えば、特許文献1の従来技術として挙げられた第1図参照)。   In view of such a current situation, various methods for raising an existing steel tower without performing temporary work have been proposed. As an example of this type of conventional steel tower raising method, for example, after adding a new steel tower to the top of the existing steel tower, multiple stages of wires are transferred to the existing steel tower for each left and right circuit during a power outage, There is a steel tower raising method in which the arm metal is removed, a multi-stage electric wire arm metal is newly installed in the new steel tower, and each electric wire is transferred from the existing steel tower to the new electric wire arm metal (for example, cited as the prior art in Patent Document 1) (See FIG. 1).

従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法の他の一例としては、例えば既設鉄塔全体を電線を架設した所謂架線したままの状態でせり上げ、既設鉄塔の下端に新規鉄塔を構築する鉄塔嵩上げ工法がある(例えば、特許文献2,3,6参照)。   As another example of the conventional steel tower raising method, for example, there is a steel tower raising method in which the entire existing steel tower is raised in a so-called overhead state where electric wires are installed, and a new steel tower is constructed at the lower end of the existing steel tower (for example, patent References 2, 3 and 6).

従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法の更に他の一例としては、例えば既設鉄塔の鉄塔上部を架線したままの状態でせり上げ、既設鉄塔上部と既設鉄塔下部との間の中間部に新規鉄塔を構築する鉄塔嵩上げ工法がある(例えば、特許文献4,7〜9参照)。   As another example of the conventional steel tower raising method, for example, the steel tower is raised while the upper part of the existing steel tower is overhanged, and a new steel tower is constructed in the middle between the upper part of the existing steel tower and the lower part of the existing steel tower. There is a construction method (for example, see Patent Documents 4 and 7 to 9).

従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法の更に他の一例としては、例えば左右回線を通電したままの状態で、既設鉄塔の外周りに左右回線に達しない高さの新鉄塔下層部を構築し、左右回線を交互に停電させた状態で、新鉄塔下層部の上端に新鉄塔中層部を所定の高さまで構築し、新鉄塔中層部の上端に新鉄塔上層部を継ぎ足した後、停電中の左右回線毎に、新鉄塔上層部に電線支持用の腕金や電線を移設する鉄塔嵩上げ工法がある(例えば、特許文献5参照)。   As yet another example of the conventional steel tower raising method, for example, with the left and right lines energized, a new steel tower lower layer that does not reach the left and right lines is constructed around the existing tower, and the left and right lines are alternated. In the state where the power failure occurred, after constructing the new steel tower middle layer at the upper end of the lower part of the new steel tower to a predetermined height, and adding the upper part of the new steel tower to the upper end of the new steel tower, There is a steel tower raising method in which a brace for supporting an electric wire or an electric wire is transferred to the upper part of the new steel tower (see, for example, Patent Document 5).

特開昭53−110235号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-110235 特開昭54−124539号公報JP 54-124539 A 特開昭54−124540号公報JP 54-124540 A 特開平5−214845号公報JP-A-5-214845 特開2000−345740号公報JP 2000-345740 A 特開2002−106207号公報JP 2002-106207 A 特開2002−147063号公報JP 2002-147063 A 特開2005−188080号公報JP 2005-188080 A 特開2005−256343号公報JP 2005-256343 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献2〜9に記載された従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、せり上げ装置や油圧クライミング装置等の特殊な大型機械装置を使用しなければならないので、広い作業敷地を必要とし、特に市街地あるいは住宅地区では作業用地の確保が困難であるという問題点があった。この従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、特殊な大型機械装置を使用するので、現場への搬入、組立、解体、撤去等の作業に日数を必要とし、工事費が嵩むという問題点をも有していた。   However, the conventional steel tower raising methods described in Patent Documents 2 to 9 require the use of a special large-sized machine device such as a lifting device or a hydraulic climbing device. Or there was a problem that it was difficult to secure a working site in a residential area. Since this conventional steel tower raising method uses a special large-sized machine device, it requires days for operations such as carrying in to the site, assembling, dismantling, removing, etc., and there is also a problem that construction costs increase. .

一方、上記特許文献1の従来技術として挙げられた鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、上記特許文献2〜9に記載された従来の鉄塔嵩上げ工法のように特殊な大型機械装置を必要としないので、嵩上げ工事が簡単になる。しかしながら、既設鉄塔の頂部に新規鉄塔を継ぎ足して構築するので、腕金取付用の主柱材や腕金などの部材サイズや構造、既設鉄塔や基礎の強度によっては嵩上げ工事の実施が困難になるという問題点があった。   On the other hand, the steel tower raising method cited as the prior art of Patent Document 1 does not require a special large-sized machine device unlike the conventional steel tower raising method described in Patent Documents 2 to 9, so that the raising work is not necessary. It will be easy. However, since a new steel tower is added to the top of the existing steel tower, it will be difficult to carry out the raising work depending on the size and structure of the main pillar material and arm metal for attaching the arm metal and the strength of the existing steel tower and foundation. There was a problem.

また、上記特許文献1の従来技術として挙げられた鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、既設鉄塔の頂部に新規鉄塔を継ぎ足した後、停電中の左右回線毎に、新規鉄塔に複数段の電線支持用の腕金や電線を順番に一括して移設するので、上相電線,中相電線,下相電線とそれぞれを対象とした工事が行なえない。よって、嵩上げ工事中においても電力供給に支障をきたさないように停電期間を短くすることが困難であり、かつ停電を短時間で迅速に復帰させることも困難であるという問題点があった。   Moreover, the steel tower raising method mentioned as the prior art of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is a method of adding a new steel tower to the top of the existing steel tower, and then, for each left and right circuit during a power outage, a new metal tower with a brace for supporting a plurality of stages of wires. Since the wires and wires are relocated in order, the work for each of the upper-phase wires, middle-phase wires, and lower-phase wires cannot be performed. Therefore, it is difficult to shorten the power outage period so as not to hinder power supply even during the raising work, and it is difficult to quickly recover from the power outage in a short time.

本発明の目的は、電力の安定供給の観点から、嵩上げ工事中に電力供給の支障を最小限に抑えるように停電期間を短くすることができ、かつ停電を短時間で迅速に復帰させることが可能である鉄塔嵩上げ工法、及びその工法に用いる仮腕金を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to shorten the power outage period so as to minimize the trouble of power supply during the raising work from the viewpoint of stable power supply, and to quickly recover from the power outage in a short time. An object of the present invention is to provide a steel tower raising method that is possible, and a temporary arm for use in the method.

[1]本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、既設鉄塔の頂部に設けられた地線の下方位置にあって、前記既設鉄塔の一側に上下に設けられた複数の相電線からなる第1回線と前記既設鉄塔の他側に上下に設けられた複数の相電線からなる第2回線とを交互に停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた既設塔体に仮腕金を取り付け、前記仮腕金に前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記既設塔体に支持された前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する仮腕金取付工程と、前記既設腕金を支持する前記既設塔体を切断撤去し、前記既設塔体が切断撤去された後の前記既設鉄塔の頂部に新規塔体を組み上げる新規塔体組上工程と、前記第1回線及び第2回線を交互に停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体に新規腕金を取り付け、前記新規腕金に前記地線及び前記上相電線を移し、前記仮腕金を撤去する新規腕金取付工程とを備えることを特徴とする鉄塔嵩上げ工法を提供する。
[2]また、本発明において、仮腕金取付工程は、前記第1回線及び第2回線のうち、前記第1回線を停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた前記既設搭体の前記第1回線側に地線と上相電線の第1仮腕金を取り付け、前記第1仮腕金に前記第1回線側の地線と上相電線とを移し、前記第1回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する第1既設腕金撤去工程と、前記第1回線の通電を再開し、前記第2回線を停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた前記既設搭体の前記第2回線側に地線と上相電線の第2仮腕金を前記第1仮腕金に連結して取り付け、前記第2仮腕金に前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する第2既設腕金撤去工程とを含み、前記新規腕金取付工程は、前記第1回線及び第2回線のうち、前記第1回線を停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体の前記第1回線側に前記地線と前記上相電線の第1新規腕金を取り付け、前記第1新規腕金に前記第1回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第1仮腕金を撤去する第1仮腕金撤去工程と、前記第1回線の通電を再開し、前記第2回線を停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体の前記第2回線側に前記地線と前記上相電線の第2新規腕金を前記第1新規腕金に連結して取り付け、前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第2仮腕金を撤去する第2仮腕金撤去工程とを含むことを特徴とする鉄塔嵩上げ工法を提供する。
[3]更に、本発明は上記目的を達成するため、前記地線を仮支持する仮地線腕金と、前記上相電線を仮支持する仮電線腕金と、前記仮地線腕金及び前記仮電線腕金を前記既設搭体に仮設する仮塔体主材とが立体トラス構造の骨格を有してなることを特徴とする上記[1]及び[2]に記載の鉄塔嵩上げ工法に用いる仮腕金を提供する。
[1] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a first embodiment comprising a plurality of phase wires that are located below a ground wire provided at the top of an existing steel tower and are provided vertically on one side of the existing steel tower. In a state in which one circuit and a second circuit made up of a plurality of phase wires provided on the other side of the existing tower are alternately powered down, the existing tower body provided with the upper phase cables of the existing tower is temporarily installed. Temporary arm attachment process of attaching an arm, transferring the ground wire and the upper phase electric wire to the temporary arm, and removing the ground wire supported by the existing tower body and the existing arm metal of the upper phase electric wire Cutting and removing the existing tower body that supports the existing arm metal, and a new tower body assembling step for assembling a new tower body at the top of the existing steel tower after the existing tower body is cut and removed, and In the state where the 1st line and the 2nd line were alternately blacked out, a new arm was attached to the new tower, The ground lines and transferred to the upper phase wires to Tadashiude gold, said providing tower raising method characterized by comprising a new cross-arm mounting step of removing the temporary cross-arm.
[2] Further, in the present invention, the temporary arm attachment step includes the upper-phase electric wire provided on the existing steel tower in a state where the first line out of the first line and the second line is blacked out. A ground wire and a first temporary arm of the upper phase electric wire are attached to the first line side of the existing tower, and the ground wire and the upper phase electric wire of the first line are moved to the first temporary arm metal, In the state where the first existing arm metal removal step of removing the existing arm metal of the ground line and the upper phase electric wire on the one line side, the energization of the first line is resumed, and the second line is blacked out, A ground wire and a second temporary arm of the upper phase electric wire are connected to the first temporary arm and attached to the second line side of the existing tower provided with the upper phase electric wire of the existing steel tower, and the second temporary wire is attached. Transfer the ground wire on the second line side and the upper-phase electric wire to the armrest, and remove the existing armature on the ground wire and the upper-phase electric wire on the second line side. The new arm attachment step includes a ground removal step on the first line side of the new tower with the first line out of the first line and the second line. A first new arm of a wire and the upper phase electric wire is attached, the ground wire on the first line side and the upper phase electric wire are transferred to the first new arm, and the first temporary arm is removed. In the state where one temporary arm metal removal step, energization of the first line is resumed, and the second line is blacked out, the ground line and the upper-phase electric wire are connected to the second line side of the new tower. 2 A new armor is connected to the first armor and attached, the ground wire on the second line side and the upper phase wire are moved, and the second armor is removed to remove the second armor A steel tower raising method characterized in that it includes a process.
[3] Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a temporary ground wire arm that temporarily supports the ground wire, a temporary wire arm metal that temporarily supports the upper phase wire, the temporary ground wire arm, In the tower raising method according to the above [1] and [2], the temporary tower body main material for temporarily installing the temporary wire arm on the existing tower has a three-dimensional truss structure skeleton. Provide the temporary armor to be used.

本発明によれば、鉄塔嵩上げにあたり、既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた既設塔体に仮腕金を取り付けることで、第1回線及び第2回線側のそれぞれの相電線毎に作業を行うことができるので、嵩上げ工事中であっても電力供給の支障を最小限に抑えるように停電期間を短くすることができるとともに、停電を短時間で迅速に復帰させることが可能である。それに加えて、特殊な大型機械装置を導入することなく、狭い敷地内で嵩上げ工事を実施することができるので、特殊な装置や広い工事用地を必要とせず、小規模な嵩上げ工事であるから、工期や工事費を低減することができる。また、既設塔体に仮腕金を取り付けた状態で、その上部に新規腕金を取り付けた新規塔体を設けることにより、第1回線及び第2回線側のそれぞれの上相電線での作業を行うことが可能となり、工事の途中であっても、または工事が中断した場合でも中相電線及び下相電線はそのままの状態で送電の復帰が出来、電力供給の支障を最小限に抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, when raising the steel tower, by attaching a temporary arm metal to the existing tower body provided with the upper phase electric wire of the existing steel tower, the work is performed for each phase electric wire on the first line side and the second line side. Therefore, even during the raising work, the power failure period can be shortened so as to minimize the trouble of power supply, and the power failure can be quickly recovered in a short time. In addition, it is possible to carry out the raising work in a narrow site without introducing special large machinery, so it is a small raising work without requiring special equipment or a large construction site. The construction period and construction costs can be reduced. Also, with the temporary tower attached to the existing tower, a new tower with a new arm attached to the upper part of the tower is installed, so that work on the upper-phase electric wires on the first and second lines can be performed. It is possible to carry out power transmission and restore power transmission with the middle and lower phase wires intact, even during construction or when construction is interrupted. it can.

(a)は既設鉄塔の全体構成を模式的に示す正面図であり、(b)は既設鉄塔の側面図である。(A) is a front view which shows typically the whole structure of an existing steel tower, (b) is a side view of an existing steel tower. (a)〜(c)は本発明に係る好適な第1の実施の形態である鉄塔嵩上げ工法を、順を追って示す第1(右側回線)既設腕金撤去工程の第1工程作業図である。(A)-(c) is a 1st process work figure of the 1st (right side line) existing arm metal removal process which shows the steel tower raising method which is a suitable 1st embodiment concerning the present invention later on. . (a)〜(c)は鉄塔嵩上げ工法を、順を追って示す第2(左側回線)既設腕金撤去工程の第2工程作業図である。(A)-(c) is a 2nd process work figure of the 2nd (left side line) existing arm metal removal process which shows a steel tower raising method in order. (a)及び(b)は鉄塔嵩上げ工法を、順を追って示す新規塔体組上工程の第3工程作業図である。(A) And (b) is a 3rd process work drawing of the new tower assembly upper process which shows a steel tower raising method in order. (a)〜(c)は鉄塔嵩上げ工法を、順を追って示す第2(左側回線)仮腕金撤去工程の第4工程作業図である。(A)-(c) is a 4th process work figure of the 2nd (left side line) temporary arm metal removal process which shows a steel tower raising method in order. (a)〜(c)は鉄塔嵩上げ工法を、順を追って示す第1(右側回線)仮腕金撤去工程の第5工程作業図である。(A)-(c) is a 5th process work figure of the 1st (right side line) temporary arm metal removal process which shows a steel tower raising method in order. (a)は鉄塔嵩上げ工法に適用される仮腕金を一部省略して模式的に示す正面図、(b)は仮腕金の側面図であり、(c)は仮腕金の平面図、(d)は仮腕金の一構成部品である仮電線腕金が取り付く既設腕金部の平面図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing a portion of the temporary arm metal applied to the steel tower raising method, (b) is a side view of the temporary arm metal, and (c) is a plan view of the temporary arm metal. (D) is a top view of the existing armrest part which the temporary electric wire armature which is one component of a temporary armrest attaches. (a)は新規割込み材による補強構造を模式的に示す図、(b)は新規補強主柱材による補強構造を模式的に示す図であり、(c)は(b)のA−A線 矢視断面図である。(A) is a figure which shows typically the reinforcement structure by a new interruption material, (b) is a figure which shows the reinforcement structure by a new reinforcement main pillar material typically, (c) is the AA line of (b). It is arrow sectional drawing. (a)は既存基礎の補強例を模式的に示す概略側面図であり、(b)は概略平面図である。(A) is a schematic side view which shows the example of reinforcement of the existing foundation typically, (b) is a schematic plan view. (a)は既存基礎の他の補強例を模式的に示す概略側面図であり、(b)は概略平面図である。(A) is a schematic side view which shows the other example of reinforcement of the existing foundation typically, (b) is a schematic plan view. (a)は既設鉄塔の他の全体構成を模式的に示す正面図、(b)は本発明に係る第2の実施の形態である鉄塔嵩上げ工法を示す工程作業図であり、(c)は(b)の次の工程を示す工程作業図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing another overall configuration of the existing steel tower, (b) is a process work diagram showing the steel tower raising method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, (c) is It is process work drawing which shows the next process of (b). (a)は既設鉄塔の更に他の全体構成を模式的に示す正面図、(b)は本発明に係る第3の実施の形態である鉄塔嵩上げ工法を示す工程作業図であり、(c)は(b)の次の工程を示す工程作業図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing still another overall configuration of the existing steel tower, (b) is a process work diagram showing the steel tower raising method according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (c) These are process work drawings which show the next process of (b).

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1(a)及び(b)において、全体を示す符号1は、地盤GL上に立設された既設鉄塔の典型的な一例を模式的に示している。この既設鉄塔1は主に
山型鋼を用いて構成され、下端が図示しない基礎に埋設された4本の主柱材2,…2と、主柱材2の高さ方向に離間して各主柱材2の間に架設された多数本の水平材3,…3と、各水平材3の間に掛け渡された多数本の斜材4,…4とを備えている。既設鉄塔1の頂部には左右両側一対の地線腕金5L,5Rが水平方向に延設されている。地線腕金5L,5Rの下方位置には左右両側一対の上相電線腕金6L,6R、中相電線腕金7L,7R、及び下相電線腕金8L,8Rのそれぞれが所定の間隔をもって水平方向に延設されている。
In FIGS. 1A and 1B, reference numeral 1 indicating the whole schematically shows a typical example of an existing steel tower standing on the ground GL. This existing steel tower 1 is mainly composed of angle steel, and the lower ends of the four main column members 2,... 2 embedded in a foundation (not shown) and the main column member 2 are separated from each other in the height direction. 3 is provided with a plurality of horizontal members 3,... 3 laid between the column members 2, and a plurality of diagonal members 4,. On the top of the existing steel tower 1, a pair of left and right ground wire arms 5L, 5R are extended in the horizontal direction. Below the ground wire arm 5L, 5R, a pair of upper phase wire arms 6L, 6R, middle phase wire arms 7L, 7R, and lower phase wire arms 8L, 8R on both the left and right sides are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. It extends in the horizontal direction.

図示例では、地線腕金5L,5Rのそれぞれには、避雷用の2条の地線9L,9Rが係着されている。左右両側一対の架空送電線路(第1回線及び第2回線)には、上相電線腕金6L,6R、中相電線腕金7L,7R、及び下相電線腕金8L,8Rのそれぞれに上相碍子連10L,10R、中相碍子連11L,11R、及び下相碍子連12L,12Rを介して上相電線13L,13R、中相電線14L,14R、及び下相電線15L,15Rが係着されている。   In the illustrated example, two ground wires 9L and 9R for lightning protection are attached to the ground wire arms 5L and 5R, respectively. A pair of overhead power transmission lines (the first line and the second line) on both the left and right sides are connected to the upper phase electric wire arm 6L, 6R, the middle phase electric wire arm 7L, 7R, and the lower phase electric wire arm 8L, 8R, respectively. Upper phase electric wires 13L, 13R, middle phase electric wires 14L, 14R, and lower phase electric wires 15L, 15R are engaged via phase insulators 10L, 10R, middle phase insulators 11L, 11R, and lower phase insulators 12L, 12R. Has been.

[第1の実施の形態]
以下、図1〜図7を参照しながら、この第1の実施の形態である鉄塔(最も標準的な、地線2本を有する交流3相垂直2回線鉄塔)の嵩上げ工法について順を追って詳細に説明する。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the details of the raising method of the steel tower (the most standard AC three-phase vertical two-wire steel tower having two ground wires) according to the first embodiment will be described in order. Explained.

(鉄塔嵩上げ工法)
図1〜図7において、上相電線13L、中相電線14L、及び下相電線15Lを左回線16Lと総称し、上相電線13R、中相電線14R、及び下相電線15Rを右回線16Rと総称する。また、上相電線13L,13R、中相電線14L,14R、及び下相電線15L,15Rを白二重丸で示したものを通電(活線)状態とし、白丸で示したものを停電(断電)状態とする。また、既設鉄塔1の嵩上げにおいて新設される構成部材(新規塔体17、吊材と主材との新規地線腕金18L,18R、吊材と主材との新規上相電線腕金19L,19R、吊材の新規中相電線腕金の吊材6L1,6R1)、及び仮設・撤去される仮腕金49の構成部材(仮塔体主材50、吊材と主材との仮地線腕金51L,51R、吊材と主材との仮電線腕金52L,52R)に関しては太線で示す。
(Steel raising method)
1 to 7, the upper phase electric wire 13L, the middle phase electric wire 14L, and the lower phase electric wire 15L are collectively referred to as the left line 16L, and the upper phase electric wire 13R, the middle phase electric wire 14R, and the lower phase electric wire 15R are referred to as the right line 16R. Collectively. In addition, the upper phase wires 13L and 13R, the middle phase wires 14L and 14R, and the lower phase wires 15L and 15R indicated by white double circles are energized (live lines), and those indicated by white circles are interrupted (disconnected). Electric) state. Further, components newly installed in raising the existing steel tower 1 (new tower body 17, new ground wire arm 18L, 18R of suspension material and main material, new upper phase wire arm metal 19L of suspension material and main material, 19R, new mid-phase wire arm suspension members 6L1 and 6R1 for suspension materials, and components of temporary arm metal 49 to be temporarily installed and removed (temporary tower body main material 50, temporary ground wire between the suspension material and the main material Arms 51L and 51R, and temporary wire arms 52L and 52R of the suspension material and the main material are indicated by bold lines.

(第1工程)
先ず、図2(a)〜(c)に示す第1工程について説明する。この第1工程は、右回線16Rを停電させた状態で、既設の上相電線腕金(吊材)6L,6Rを支持する既設搭体1の内側に仮塔体主材50を取り付けて仮設置するとともに、仮塔体主材50の右回線16R側に仮地線腕金(吊材と主材)51R、及び仮電線腕金(吊材)52Rを取り付けて仮設置し、その仮地線腕金51Rへ地線9Rを移し、仮電線腕金52Rへ上相電線13Rを移す。その後、地線腕金5Rと上相電線腕金6Rを撤去する右回線16R側の第1既設腕金撤去工程(第1工程)で、仮腕金取付工程の一工程である。この第1工程は、以下のような作業手順1〜3を経て行われる。
(First step)
First, the 1st process shown in Drawing 2 (a)-(c) is explained. In this first step, the temporary tower main member 50 is temporarily attached to the inside of the existing tower 1 that supports the existing upper-phase electric wire arms (hanging members) 6L, 6R in a state where the right line 16R is blacked out. A temporary ground wire arm (suspending material and main material) 51R and a temporary wire arm metal (suspending material) 52R are temporarily installed on the right line 16R side of the temporary tower body main material 50, and the temporary ground The ground wire 9R is moved to the wire arm 51R, and the upper phase wire 13R is moved to the temporary wire arm 52R. After that, the first existing arm removal process (first process) on the right line 16R side for removing the ground wire arm 5R and the upper phase wire arm 6R is one step of the temporary arm attachment process. This 1st process is performed through the following work procedures 1-3.

(作業手順1)
作業手順1としては、図2(a)に示すように、作業回線となる右回線16Rの停電を確認し、接地を取り付ける。次に、既設の上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持する既設搭体の内側に仮塔体主材50を取り付けて仮設置する。次に、上相電線13Rを上相電線腕金6Rの上相碍子連10Rから外し既設鉄塔1の右回線16R側へ預ける。そして、次の作業手順2を行う。
(Working procedure 1)
As work procedure 1, as shown in FIG. 2A, a power failure is confirmed in the right line 16 </ b> R serving as a work line, and grounding is attached. Next, the temporary tower body main material 50 is attached and temporarily installed inside the existing tower that supports the existing upper phase electric wire arm 6L, 6R. Next, the upper phase electric wire 13R is removed from the upper phase insulator series 10R of the upper phase electric wire arm 6R, and is deposited on the right line 16R side of the existing tower 1. Then, the following work procedure 2 is performed.

(作業手順2)
上記作業手順1に続く作業手順2としては、図2(a)及び(b)に示すように、上相電線腕金6Rの先端から地線腕金5Rの先端部に引揚支持力の補強として支線54を取り付ける。次に、既設搭体1の上相電線腕金6R(吊材)を取り外し、仮塔体主材50の右回線16R側に仮地線腕金51R、及び仮電線腕金(吊材)52Rを取り付ける。尚、この上相電線腕金(吊材)6Rの取り外しの前に、上相電線腕金6Rから上相電線13Rを一旦取り外して既設搭体1の塔体に仮預ける作業が必要である。そして、次の作業手順3を行う。
(Work procedure 2)
As the work procedure 2 following the work procedure 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), as a reinforcement of the lifting support force from the tip of the upper phase electric wire arm 6R to the tip of the ground wire arm 5R. A branch line 54 is attached. Next, the upper phase electric wire arm metal 6R (suspending material) of the existing tower 1 is removed, and the temporary ground wire arm 51R and the temporary electric wire arm metal (suspending material) 52R on the right line 16R side of the temporary tower main material 50. Install. Before removing the upper phase electric wire arm (hanging member) 6R, it is necessary to temporarily remove the upper phase electric wire 13R from the upper phase electric wire arm 6R and temporarily deposit it in the tower body of the existing body 1. Then, the following work procedure 3 is performed.

(作業手順3)
上記作業手順2に続く作業手順3としては、図2(b)及び(c)に示すように、既設の地線腕金5Rから仮地線腕金51Rへ地線9Rを移す。続いて、既設鉄塔1の右回線16R側に仮預けていた上相電線13Rを仮電線腕金52Rの上相碍子連10Rへ移す。そして、既設鉄塔1の右回線16R側から地線腕金5R、及び支線54を撤去する。これにより、既設の地線腕金5Rと上相電線腕金6Rの撤去が完了して第1工程が終了する。
(Working procedure 3)
As the work procedure 3 following the work procedure 2, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the ground wire 9R is moved from the existing ground wire arm 5R to the temporary ground wire metal 51R. Subsequently, the upper phase electric wire 13R temporarily deposited on the right line 16R side of the existing tower 1 is moved to the upper phase insulator series 10R of the temporary electric wire arm 52R. Then, the ground wire arm 5R and the branch line 54 are removed from the right line 16R side of the existing steel tower 1. Thereby, the removal of the existing ground wire arm 5R and the upper phase wire arm 6R is completed, and the first step is completed.

(第2工程)
上記第1工程に続く第2工程としては、図3(a)〜(c)に示すように、右回線16Rの通電を再開し、左回線16Lを停電させる。この状態で、上記第1工程と同様の作業手順により、仮塔体主材50の左回線16L側に仮地線腕金(吊材と主材)51L、及び仮電線腕金(吊材)52Lを取り付けて仮設置し、その仮地線腕金51Lへ地線9Lを移すとともに、仮電線腕金52Lへ上相電線13Lを移す。その後、地線腕金5Lと上相電線腕金6Lを撤去する左回線16L側の第2既設腕金撤去工程(第2工程)で、仮腕金取付工程の一工程である。この第2工程は、以下のような作業手順4〜6を経て行われる。
(Second step)
As a second step subsequent to the first step, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, energization of the right line 16R is resumed and the left line 16L is blacked out. In this state, the temporary ground wire arm (suspending material and main material) 51L and the temporary wire arm metal (suspending material) on the left line 16L side of the temporary tower body main material 50 by the same operation procedure as in the first step. 52L is attached and temporarily installed, and the ground wire 9L is moved to the temporary ground wire arm 51L, and the upper phase wire 13L is moved to the temporary wire arm metal 52L. After that, the second existing arm metal removal step (second step) on the left line 16L side where the ground wire arm 5L and the upper phase wire arm 6L are removed is one step of the temporary arm attachment process. This 2nd process is performed through the following work procedures 4-6.

(作業手順4)
上記第1工程の作業手順3に続く作業手順4としては、図3(a)に示すように、右回線16Rから左回線16Lへ停電・接地を切り替える。次に、上相電線13Lを上相電線腕金6Lの上相碍子連10Lから外し既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側へ預ける。そして、次の作業手順5を行う。
(Working procedure 4)
As work procedure 4 following work procedure 3 in the first step, as shown in FIG. 3A, power failure / grounding is switched from right line 16R to left line 16L. Next, the upper phase electric wire 13L is removed from the upper phase insulator series 10L of the upper phase electric wire arm 6L and is deposited on the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1. Then, the following work procedure 5 is performed.

(作業手順5)
上記作業手順4に続く作業手順5としては、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように、上相電線腕金6Lの先端から地線腕金5Lの先端に引揚支持力の補強として支線54を取り付ける。次に、既設搭体の上相電線腕金(吊材)6Lを取り外し、仮塔体主材50の左回線16L側に仮地線腕金51L、及び仮電線腕金52Lを取り付ける。尚、第1工程(作業手順2)と同様に、上述上相電線腕金(吊材)6Lの取り外しの前に、上相電線腕金6Lから上相電線13Lを一旦取り外して既設搭体1の塔体に仮預ける作業が必要である。これにより、仮塔体主材50、左右両側一対の仮地線腕金51L,51R、及び仮電線腕金52L,52Rにより構成された仮腕金49の既設鉄塔1への取付作業が完了する。そして、次の作業手順6を行う。
(Working procedure 5)
As the work procedure 5 following the work procedure 4, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a branch line is provided as a reinforcement of the lifting support force from the tip of the upper phase wire arm metal 6L to the tip of the ground wire arm metal 5L. 54 is attached. Next, the upper phase electric wire arm metal (suspending material) 6L of the existing tower is removed, and the temporary ground wire arm 51L and the temporary electric wire arm metal 52L are attached to the left line 16L side of the temporary tower body main material 50. As in the first step (work procedure 2), before removing the upper phase electric wire arm (hanging material) 6L, the upper phase electric wire 13L is once removed from the upper phase electric wire arm 6L and the existing body 1 is removed. It is necessary to temporarily deposit in the tower. Thereby, the attachment work to the existing steel tower 1 of the temporary arm metal 49 composed of the temporary tower body main material 50, the pair of temporary ground wire arms 51L and 51R on both the left and right sides, and the temporary electric wire arm metals 52L and 52R is completed. . Then, the following work procedure 6 is performed.

(作業手順6)
上記作業手順5に続く作業手順6としては、図3(b)及び(c)に示すように、既設の地線腕金5Lから仮地線腕金51Lへ地線9Lを移す。続いて、既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側に仮預けていた上相電線13Lを仮電線腕金52Lの上相碍子連10Lへ移す。そして、既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側から地線腕金5L、及び支線54を撤去する。これにより、既設の地線腕金5Lと上相電線腕金6Lの撤去が完了して第2工程が終了する。
(Working procedure 6)
As the work procedure 6 following the work procedure 5, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the ground wire 9L is moved from the existing ground wire arm 5L to the temporary ground wire arm 51L. Subsequently, the upper-phase electric wire 13L temporarily deposited on the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1 is moved to the upper-phase insulator series 10L of the temporary electric wire arm 52L. Then, the ground wire arm 5L and the branch line 54 are removed from the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1. Thereby, the removal of the existing ground wire arm 5L and the upper phase wire arm metal 6L is completed, and the second step is completed.

(第3工程)
上記第2工程を行った後、図4(a)及び(b)に示す第3工程を行う。この第3工程では、左回線16Lを停電させた状態で、既設の地線腕金5L,5R、及び上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持していた既設搭体を切断撤去し、切断撤去後の既設鉄塔1の頂部30(継足部30)に新規塔体17を組み上げる新規塔体組上工程(第3工程)である。この第3工程は、以下のような作業手順7及び8を経て行われる。
(Third step)
After performing the said 2nd process, the 3rd process shown to Fig.4 (a) and (b) is performed. In this third step, the existing body supporting the existing ground wire arms 5L and 5R and the upper phase wire arms 6L and 6R is cut and removed in a state where the left line 16L is cut off. This is a new tower assembly assembling step (third step) in which the new tower body 17 is assembled on the top 30 (joint portion 30) of the later existing steel tower 1. This third step is performed through the following work procedures 7 and 8.

(作業手順7)
上記第2工程の作業手順6に続く作業手順7としては、図4(a)に示すように、上記第2工程と同じく左回線16Lを停電させたままの状態で、地線腕金5L,5R、及び上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持していた既設鉄塔1の4本の主柱材2,…2をその上相電線腕金6L,6Rと連結締結する既設鉄塔1の水平部材よりも上方位置であって、仮塔体主材50も十分に立設できる長さがあり、しかも新規塔体17が設けられる程度の寸法を残すように切断し、既設鉄塔1の頂部30(継足部30)を形成する。切断した既設搭体を撤去する。
(Working procedure 7)
As the work procedure 7 following the work procedure 6 of the second process, as shown in FIG. 4A, the ground wire arm 5L, 5R and the horizontal members of the existing tower 1 for connecting and fastening the four main pillar members 2, ... 2 of the existing tower 1 supporting the upper phase wire arms 6L, 6R to the upper phase wire arms 6L, 6R The temporary tower body main material 50 is long enough to stand upright, and is cut so as to leave dimensions that allow the new tower body 17 to be provided, and the top 30 ( A joint 30) is formed. Remove the cut existing vehicle.

(作業手順8)
次に、作業手順7に続く作業手順8としては、図4(b)に示すように、既設鉄塔1の継足部30に新規塔体17を組み上げる。ここでは、例えば新規塔体17の高さを4mとする。組み上げた新規塔体17の頂部には作業腕金53を取り付ける。これにより、新規塔体組上工程の第3工程が終了する。そして、次の第4工程へ移行する。
(Working procedure 8)
Next, as work procedure 8 following work procedure 7, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), a new tower body 17 is assembled on the joint 30 of the existing steel tower 1. Here, for example, the height of the new tower body 17 is 4 m. A work brace 53 is attached to the top of the assembled new tower body 17. Thereby, the 3rd process of a new tower assembly upper process is complete | finished. And it transfers to the following 4th process.

(第4工程)
上記第3工程に続く第4工程は、図5(a)〜(c)に示すように、左回線16Lを停電させた状態で、新規塔体17の左回線16L側に水平吊材と主材との新規地線腕金18L、及び吊材と主材との新規上相電線腕金19Lを取り付け、これらの新規地線腕金18L,19Lに地線9L及び上相電線13Lを移す。その後、仮腕金49の仮地線腕金(吊材と主材)51L、51R及び仮電線腕金(吊材)52Lを撤去する左回線16L側の第2仮腕金撤去工程(第4工程)で、新規腕金取付工程の一工程である。この第4工程は、以下のような作業手順9〜11を経て行われる。
(4th process)
In the fourth step following the third step, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), a horizontal suspension material and a main suspension are formed on the left line 16L side of the new tower 17 in a state where the left line 16L is blacked out. The new ground wire arm 18L with the material and the new upper phase wire arm metal 19L with the suspension material and the main material are attached, and the ground wire 9L and the upper phase wire 13L are transferred to the new ground wire arm 18L, 19L. Thereafter, a temporary wire arm (suspending material and main material) 51L, 51R and a temporary electric wire arm metal (suspending material) 52L of the temporary arm metal 49 are removed. Step) is one step of a new arm attachment process. This 4th process is performed through the following work procedures 9-11.

(作業手順9)
上記第3工程の作業手順8に続く作業手順9としては、図5(a)に示すように、上記第3工程と同じく左回線16Lを停電させたままの状態で、新規塔体17の左回線16L側に新規地線腕金18L、及びその下方位置に新規塔体17の水平部材と連結締結するように新規上相電線腕金19Lを取り付ける。次に、地線9Lを仮地線腕金51Lから新規地線腕金18Lへ移す。仮地線腕金51Lを撤去する。次に、上相電線13Lを上相碍子連10Lから外し新規塔体17の左回線16L側へ仮預ける。そして、次の作業手順10を行う。
(Working procedure 9)
As the work procedure 9 following the work procedure 8 of the third process, as shown in FIG. 5A, the left line 16L is left in the same state as the third process and the left side of the new tower 17 is left. A new ground wire arm 18L is attached to the line 16L side, and a new upper-phase wire arm 19L is attached to the lower position thereof so as to be connected and fastened to the horizontal member of the new tower body 17. Next, the ground wire 9L is moved from the temporary ground wire arm 51L to the new ground wire arm 18L. The temporary ground wire 55L is removed. Next, the upper phase electric wire 13L is removed from the upper phase insulator series 10L and temporarily deposited on the left line 16L side of the new tower 17. Then, the following work procedure 10 is performed.

(作業手順10)
上記作業手順9に続く作業手順10としては、図5(a)及び(b)に示すように、仮電線腕金(吊材)52Lを撤去し、その位置に新規中相電線腕金(吊材)6L1を上相電線腕金6Lが連結されていた既設塔体位置に取り付ける。尚、この作業の前に、まず仮電線腕金52Lから上相電線13Lを外して新規塔体17に仮預けを行い、次に新規中相電線腕金(主材)6L1の先端から新規塔体17に引揚支持力の補強として支線54を取り付ける。次に、中相電線14Lを既設の中相電線腕金7Lから新規中相電線腕金となる上相電線腕金6Lの上相碍子連10Lへ移す。続いて、下相電線15Lを既設の下相電線腕金8Lから中相電線腕金7Lの中相碍子連11Lへ移す。そして、次の作業手順11へ移行する。
(Working procedure 10)
As the work procedure 10 following the work procedure 9, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the temporary wire arm (suspending material) 52L is removed and a new medium-phase wire arm (hanging) is placed at that position. Material) 6L1 is attached to the existing tower position where the upper phase electric wire arm 6L was connected. Prior to this work, the upper phase electric wire 13L is first removed from the temporary electric wire arm 52L and temporarily deposited in the new tower body 17, and then the new tower is started from the tip of the new middle phase electric wire arm (main material) 6L1. A branch line 54 is attached to the body 17 as a reinforcement of the lifting support force. Next, the intermediate phase electric wire 14L is moved from the existing intermediate phase electric wire arm 7L to the upper phase insulator series 10L of the upper phase electric wire arm 6L to be a new intermediate phase electric wire arm. Subsequently, the lower phase electric wire 15L is moved from the existing lower phase electric wire arm 8L to the intermediate phase insulator series 11L of the intermediate phase electric wire arm 7L. Then, the process proceeds to the next work procedure 11.

(作業手順11)
上記作業手順10に続く作業手順11としては、図5(b)及び(c)に示すように、下相電線15Lの下相碍子連12Lを新規上相電線腕金19Lへ移す。続いて、新規塔体17の左回線16L側に仮預けていた上相電線13Lを新規上相電線腕金19Lとなる下相碍子連12Lへ移す。次に、既設の下相電線腕金8L,8Rを撤去する。その後、作業腕金53を左回線16L側から右回線16R側へ切り替える。これにより、第4工程が終了する。そして、最終の第5工程へ移行する。
(Working procedure 11)
As the work procedure 11 following the work procedure 10, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the lower phase insulator series 12L of the lower phase electric wire 15L is moved to the new upper phase electric wire arm 19L. Subsequently, the upper phase electric wire 13L temporarily deposited on the left line 16L side of the new tower 17 is moved to the lower phase insulator series 12L which becomes the new upper phase electric wire arm 19L. Next, the existing lower phase electric wire arm brackets 8L and 8R are removed. Thereafter, the work brace 53 is switched from the left line 16L side to the right line 16R side. Thereby, a 4th process is complete | finished. Then, the process proceeds to the final fifth step.

(第5工程)
上記第4工程に続く最終の第5工程は、図6(a)〜(c)に示すように、左回線16Lの通電を再開し、右回線16Rを停電した状態で、上記第4工程と同様の作業手順により、新規塔体17の右回線16R側に吊材と主材との新規地線腕金18R、及び吊材と主材との新規上相電線腕金19Rを取り付け、これらの新規腕金18R,19Rに地線9R及び上相電線13Rを移す。その後、仮腕金49の仮地線腕金(吊材と主材)51R、及び仮電線腕金(吊材)52Rを撤去する右回線16R側の第1仮腕金撤去工程(第5工程)で、新規腕金取付工程の一工程である。この第5工程は、以下のような作業手順12〜14を経て行われる。
(5th process)
As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the final fifth process following the fourth process is the same as the fourth process in the state where the energization of the left line 16L is resumed and the right line 16R is blacked out. By the same work procedure, the new ground wire arm 18R of the suspended material and the main material and the new upper phase electric wire arm metal 19R of the suspended material and the main material are attached to the right line 16R side of the new tower body 17, The ground wire 9R and the upper phase electric wire 13R are moved to the new metal brace 18R, 19R. Thereafter, the first temporary arm metal removal step (fifth step) on the right line 16R side for removing the temporary ground wire arm (suspending material and main material) 51R and the temporary electric wire arm metal (suspending material) 52R of the temporary arm metal 49. ) Is one process of the new arm attachment process. This fifth step is performed through the following work procedures 12-14.

(作業手順12)
上記第4工程の作業手順11に続く作業手順12としては、図6(a)に示すように、左回線16Lから右回線16Rへ停電・接地を切り替える。次に、新規塔体17の右回線16R側に新規地線腕金18R、及びその下方位置に新規塔体17の水平部材と連結締結するように新規上相電線腕金19Rを取り付ける。次に、地線9Rを仮地線腕金51Rから新規地線腕金18Rへ移す。仮地線腕金51Rを撤去する。次に、上相電線13Rを上相碍子連10Rから外し新規塔体17の右回線16R側へ仮預ける。そして、次の作業手順13を行う。
(Working procedure 12)
As the work procedure 12 following the work procedure 11 in the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 6A, the power failure / grounding is switched from the left line 16L to the right line 16R. Next, a new ground wire arm 18R is attached to the right line 16R side of the new tower body 17, and a new upper phase electric wire arm metal 19R is attached to the lower position thereof so as to be connected and fastened to the horizontal member of the new tower body 17. Next, the ground wire 9R is moved from the temporary ground wire arm 51R to the new ground wire arm 18R. The temporary ground wire 51R is removed. Next, the upper phase electric wire 13R is removed from the upper phase insulator series 10R and temporarily deposited on the right line 16R side of the new tower body 17. Then, the following work procedure 13 is performed.

(作業手順13)
上記作業手順12に続く作業手順13としては、図6(a)及び(b)に示すように、仮電線腕金(吊材)52Rを撤去し、その位置に新規中相電線腕金(吊材)6R1を上相電線腕金6Rが連結されていた既設塔体位置に取り付ける。尚、この作業の前に、まず仮電線腕金52Rから上相電線13Rを外して新規塔体に仮預けを行い、次に新規中相電線腕金(主材)の先端から新規塔体17に引揚支持力の補強として支線54を取り付ける。次に、中相電線14Rを既設の中相電線腕金7Rから新規中相電線腕金となる上相電線腕金6Rの上相碍子連10Lへ移す。続いて、下相電線15Rを既設の下相電線腕金8Rから中相電線腕金7Rの中相碍子連11Rへ移す。そして、次の作業手順14へ移行する。
(Working procedure 13)
As the work procedure 13 following the work procedure 12, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the temporary electric wire arm (suspending material) 52R is removed, and a new middle-phase electric wire arm (hanging) is placed at that position. Material) Attach 6R1 to the existing tower position where upper phase electric wire arm 6R was connected. Prior to this work, first, the upper phase electric wire 13R is removed from the temporary electric wire arm 52R and temporarily deposited in a new tower, and then the new tower 17 is started from the tip of the new middle phase electric wire arm (main material). A branch line 54 is attached as a reinforcement of the lifting support force. Next, the middle-phase wire 14R is moved from the existing middle-phase wire arm 7R to the upper-phase insulator series 10L of the upper-phase wire arm 6R that becomes a new middle-phase wire arm. Subsequently, the lower phase electric wire 15R is moved from the existing lower phase electric wire arm 8R to the middle phase insulator string 11R of the intermediate phase electric wire arm 7R. Then, the process proceeds to the next work procedure 14.

(作業手順14)
図6(c)に、上記作業手順13に続く最終の作業手順14を示す。図6(b)及び(c)において、下相電線15Rの下相碍子連12Rを既設の下相電線腕金8Rから新規上相電線腕金19Rへ移す。続いて、新規塔体17の右回線16R側に仮預けていた上相電線13Rを新規上相電線腕金19Rとなる下相碍子連12Rへ移す。次に、作業腕金53、下相電線腕金8R及び仮塔体主材50を撤去する。その後、右回線16Rの通電を再開する。こうして、第1工程〜第5工程の全ての工程が終了し、既設鉄塔1が所定の高さに嵩上げされる。
(Working procedure 14)
FIG. 6C shows a final work procedure 14 following the work procedure 13. 6B and 6C, the lower phase insulator series 12R of the lower phase electric wire 15R is moved from the existing lower phase electric wire arm 8R to the new upper phase electric wire arm 19R. Subsequently, the upper phase electric wire 13R temporarily deposited on the right line 16R side of the new tower body 17 is moved to the lower phase insulator series 12R that becomes the new upper phase electric wire arm bracket 19R. Next, the work arm 53, the lower phase electric wire arm 8R, and the temporary tower main material 50 are removed. Thereafter, energization of the right line 16R is resumed. Thus, all the steps from the first step to the fifth step are completed, and the existing steel tower 1 is raised to a predetermined height.

(仮腕金の構造)
図7(a)〜(d)には、既設鉄塔1から新規鉄塔17に地線9L,9Rと上相電線13L,13Rとを移設するための橋渡し役の工事機材である仮腕金の典型的な一例が模式的に示されている。この仮腕金49は、地線9L,9Rを仮支持する仮地線腕金51L,51Rと、上相電線13L,13Rを仮支持する仮電線腕金52L,52Rと、仮地線腕金51L,51R及び仮電線腕金52L,52Rを既設鉄塔1に仮設する仮塔体主材50とにより立体トラス構造の構造物を構築している。なお、図示例では、仮地線腕金51L,51Rと仮電線腕金52L,52Rとは、仮塔体主材50を挟んで左右対称に取り付けられており、同一構造からなる。従って、一方の仮地線腕金51Rと仮電線腕金52Rのみを説明する。
(Structure of the temporary arm metal)
7 (a) to 7 (d) are typical examples of a temporary arm as a bridging machine for transferring the ground wires 9L, 9R and the upper phase electric wires 13L, 13R from the existing tower 1 to the new tower 17. A typical example is shown schematically. The temporary arm metal 49 includes temporary ground wire arms 51L and 51R that temporarily support the ground wires 9L and 9R, temporary wire arm metals 52L and 52R that temporarily support the upper phase electric wires 13L and 13R, and temporary ground wire arms. A structure of a three-dimensional truss structure is constructed by the temporary tower body main material 50 for temporarily installing 51L, 51R and temporary electric wire arms 52L, 52R on the existing steel tower 1. In the illustrated example, the temporary ground wire arms 51L and 51R and the temporary wire arm metals 52L and 52R are attached symmetrically with the temporary tower body main material 50 interposed therebetween, and have the same structure. Accordingly, only the temporary ground wire arm 51R and the temporary wire arm 52R will be described.

仮塔体主材50は、図7(a)〜(c)に示すように、四角錐状を有する4本の主柱材50a,…50aの間に水平材50b及び斜材50c等の副材を組み合わせた立体トラス構造に形成されている。一方、仮地線腕金51Rは、主柱材50aの上部に水平に取り付けられた左右一対の吊材51R1,51R1、その2つの間で下部に斜めに取り付けられた左右一対の主材51R2,51R2、その2つの間に補強プレートを介して水平材51R3及び斜材51R4をボルト及びナットにより締結して組み合わせており、立体トラス構造に形成されている。吊材51R1と主材51R2とが形成する仮地線腕金の先端部には、地線9Rを仮支持する地線プレート51R5が取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c), the temporary tower body main material 50 is a sub-material such as a horizontal material 50b and a diagonal material 50c between four main pillar materials 50a,... 50a having a quadrangular pyramid shape. It is formed into a three-dimensional truss structure combining materials. On the other hand, the temporary ground wire 51R includes a pair of left and right suspension members 51R1 and 51R1 horizontally attached to the upper portion of the main pillar member 50a, and a pair of left and right main members 51R2 attached obliquely to the lower portion between the two. 51R2 and a horizontal member 51R3 and a diagonal member 51R4 are combined with bolts and nuts via a reinforcing plate between the two to form a three-dimensional truss structure. A ground wire plate 51R5 that temporarily supports the ground wire 9R is attached to the tip end portion of the temporary ground wire arm formed by the hanging material 51R1 and the main material 51R2.

仮電線腕金52Rは、図7(a)及び(d)に示すように、主柱材50aの上部に斜めに取り付けられた左右一対の吊材52R1,52R1に、水平材6R3、垂直材6R4、及び斜材6R5等の副材と、既設の主柱材2に取り付けられた両側左右一対の既設の上相電線腕金6Rとをプレートを介してボルト及びナットにより締結して組み合わせており、立体トラス構造に形成されている。吊材52R1,52R1と水平主材6R,6Rとが形成する三角錐の先端部には、上相電線13Rを仮支持する電線プレート52R2が取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7D, the temporary electric wire arm 52R includes a horizontal member 6R3 and a vertical member 6R4 on a pair of left and right suspension members 52R1 and 52R1 attached obliquely to the upper portion of the main column member 50a. , And diagonal members 6R5 and the like, and a pair of existing upper phase electric wire arm brackets 6R on both sides attached to the existing main pillar member 2 are fastened with bolts and nuts via plates, and combined. A three-dimensional truss structure is formed. An electric wire plate 52R2 that temporarily supports the upper phase electric wire 13R is attached to the tip of the triangular pyramid formed by the suspension members 52R1, 52R1 and the horizontal main members 6R, 6R.

上記第1の実施の形態にあっては、仮電線腕金52L,52Rの構築にあたり、既設の上相電線腕金6L,6Rのうち、既設の吊材6L1,6R1を撤去して、吊材52L,52Rを新設することを例示しているが、図示例による仮腕金は一構成例を例示しており、その形状や構造などは、図示例に限定されるものではないことは勿論である。   In the first embodiment, in constructing the temporary electric wire arms 52L and 52R, the existing suspension members 6L1 and 6R1 are removed from the existing upper phase wire arms 6L and 6R, and the suspension material is removed. Although 52L and 52R are illustrated as being newly installed, the temporary armor according to the illustrated example illustrates one configuration example, and the shape and structure thereof are not limited to the illustrated example. is there.

以上のように構成された鉄塔嵩上げ工法によれば、仮塔体主材50、仮電線腕金51L,51R、及び仮地線腕金52L,52Rをトラス構造に組み合わせた仮腕金49に、既設の地線9L,9Rと既設の上相電線13L,13Rとを移すことで、既設の地線腕金5L,5Rと上相電線腕金6L,6Rとを支持する既設搭体の切断撤去が可能になり、嵩上げ工事の途中において、または工事が中断した場合でも既設の電線を短時間で迅速に通電状態に復帰することができるようになる。   According to the steel tower raising method constructed as described above, the temporary tower body main material 50, the temporary electric wire arm metal 51L, 51R, and the temporary ground wire arm metal 52L, 52R are combined with the temporary arm metal 49 in the truss structure. By cutting the existing ground wires 9L and 9R and the existing upper phase wires 13L and 13R, cutting and removing the existing body supporting the existing ground wire arms 5L and 5R and the upper phase wire arms 6L and 6R. Thus, it becomes possible to quickly return the existing electric wire to the energized state in a short time during the raising work or even when the work is interrupted.

この第1の実施の形態による第4工程における作業手順9及び10{図5(a)及び(b)}、及び第5工程における作業手順12及び13{図6(a)及び(b)}において、新規地線腕金18L,18Rと新規上相電線腕金19L、19Rとを取り付ける一例を説明しているが、これに限定されるものではない。既設鉄塔の頂部構造、腕金構造及び停電の条件によっては、第1の実施形態において撤去する地線腕金5L、5R及び下相電線腕金8L、8Rの流用が可能である。   Work procedures 9 and 10 in the fourth step according to the first embodiment {FIGS. 5A and 5B}, and work procedures 12 and 13 in the fifth step {FIGS. 6A and 6B} 1 illustrates an example of attaching the new ground wire arm 18L, 18R and the new upper phase wire arm metal 19L, 19R, but is not limited to this. Depending on the top structure of the existing steel tower, the arm metal structure, and the condition of the power failure, the ground wire arm 5L, 5R and the lower phase electric wire arm metal 8L, 8R removed in the first embodiment can be used.

既設鉄塔1の嵩上げ高さは、図1(b)に示すように、既設鉄塔1の電線垂直相間距離H(電線1相分)に合致させることが好適である。その一例として、例えば既設鉄塔1の垂直相間距離Hが4mであれば、既設鉄塔1の嵩上げ高さは4mとなる。仮に、4mの嵩上げ高さでは不足であり、更に嵩上げする場合は、8m(4m×電線2相分)となる。既設鉄塔1の嵩上げ高さを電線の垂直相間距離Hに合致させることにより、電線1相毎の簡素な作業となり、残る2相の電線は既設腕金又は新規腕金に取り付けたままの状態になる。そのため、嵩上げ工事の途中において短時間で通電状態に復帰できるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the raised height of the existing steel tower 1 is preferably matched with the electric wire vertical phase distance H (for one electric wire) of the existing steel tower 1. As an example, if the vertical phase distance H of the existing tower 1 is 4 m, for example, the raised height of the existing tower 1 is 4 m. Temporarily, the raised height of 4 m is insufficient, and when further raised, it becomes 8 m (4 m × 2 phases of electric wire). By matching the raised height of the existing tower 1 with the distance H between the vertical phases of the electric wires, it becomes a simple operation for each phase of the electric wires, and the remaining two-phase electric wires are left attached to the existing arm metal or new arm metal. Become. Therefore, it becomes possible to return to the energized state in a short time during the raising work.

この第1の実施の形態による鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、国内外の広範囲の既設送電線路へ適用可能であり、水平角15°迄の懸垂鉄塔型の既設鉄塔への適用実績を有する。但し、水平角3°以下迄の懸垂型鉄塔への適用が最適であり、また、既設鉄塔1の上相電線部、中相電線部、及び下相電線部の塔体幅が同一寸法であること、電線腕金の長さやサイズ等も同一寸法であること、更には電線腕金の垂直間隔(上部−中部の間隔、及び中部−下部の間隔)が同一寸法であることが望ましい。   The tower raising method according to the first embodiment can be applied to a wide range of existing transmission lines in Japan and overseas, and has a track record of application to a suspended tower type existing tower up to a horizontal angle of 15 °. However, it is optimal to apply to a suspended steel tower with a horizontal angle of 3 ° or less, and the tower body widths of the upper phase electric wire portion, middle phase electric wire portion, and lower phase electric wire portion of the existing steel tower 1 are the same size. In addition, it is desirable that the length and size of the electric wire arm have the same dimensions, and that the vertical intervals (the upper-middle interval and the middle-lower interval) of the electric wire arms are the same.

(補強工事)
上記のように嵩上げされた鉄塔部分に対して不足する支持強度を補助するために、必要に応じて鉄塔及び基礎の補強工事を施工しておく。
(Reinforcement work)
In order to assist the insufficient support strength with respect to the steel tower portion raised as described above, the steel tower and the foundation are reinforced as necessary.

(鉄塔の補強構造)
上記第4工程における最終の作業手順11{図5(c)}において、例えば割込み材の挿入やボルト交換等により既設鉄塔1の補強工事を行う。既設鉄塔1の嵩上げ工事中において、既設鉄塔1の補強箇所が活線近接作業になる場合は、左回線16L又は右回線16Rの停電時に実施することが好ましい。
(Steel tower reinforcement structure)
In the final work procedure 11 {FIG. 5 (c)} in the fourth step, the existing tower 1 is reinforced by inserting an interrupting material or replacing bolts, for example. During the raising work of the existing tower 1, when the reinforcement part of the existing tower 1 becomes a live line close work, it is preferable to carry out at the time of a power failure of the left line 16L or the right line 16R.

この第1の実施の形態では、鉄塔の補強対象部分は、図8(a)〜(c)に示すように、既設の主柱材2と斜材4である。主柱材2の補強構造の一例としては、図8(a)に示すように、多数本の水平材3の間には斜材4,4と交差する第1の割込み材20が水平にボルト、ナットなどにより締結固定されるとともに、主柱材2と斜材4との間には第2の割込み材21が斜めに締結固定されている。かかる構成により、既設鉄塔1に設計荷重以上の力が作用した場合があっても、これらの割込み材20,21で強度不足を補うことができる。   In this 1st Embodiment, the reinforcement object part of a steel tower is the existing main pillar material 2 and the diagonal material 4, as shown to Fig.8 (a)-(c). As an example of the reinforcing structure of the main column member 2, as shown in FIG. 8A, a first interrupt member 20 that intersects the diagonal members 4, 4 is horizontally bolted between a large number of horizontal members 3. The second interruption member 21 is fastened and fixed obliquely between the main column member 2 and the diagonal member 4. With such a configuration, even if a force greater than the design load is applied to the existing tower 1, these interrupting materials 20 and 21 can compensate for insufficient strength.

斜材4の補強構造の一例としては、図8(b)に示すように、既設の主柱材2の外面に重ねた形態で補強主柱材22が配置されて二重に接合されており、図8(c)に示すように、補強主柱材22と既設の主柱材2の外面とにボルト23を通し、ナット24により締付固定されている。かかる構成により、既設鉄塔1を建てたままの状態で既設鉄塔1の耐力を強化することが可能となり、既設鉄塔1に設計荷重以上の力が作用した場合があっても、既設鉄塔1の各部材における強度不足を解消できる。   As an example of the reinforcing structure of the diagonal member 4, as shown in FIG. 8B, the reinforcing main column member 22 is arranged in a form overlapped with the outer surface of the existing main column member 2 and is double-bonded. As shown in FIG. 8C, bolts 23 are passed through the reinforcing main column member 22 and the outer surface of the existing main column member 2, and are fastened and fixed by nuts 24. With this configuration, it becomes possible to strengthen the proof stress of the existing tower 1 while the existing tower 1 is still built, and even if a force greater than the design load acts on the existing tower 1, each of the existing tower 1 The lack of strength in the member can be resolved.

(基礎の補強構造)
上記第5工程の鉄塔嵩上げ工事後に既設基礎の補強工事を行う。その補強工事の一例としては、図9(a)及び(b)に示すように、既設鉄塔1の基礎を構成する4脚の逆T字状のコンクリート支柱25,…25の頭部を地盤GLに突出させた状態で、コンクリート支柱25と連続するようにコンクリート打設し、四角ブロック状の補強部材26からなる補強基礎が構築される。かかる構成にあっても、既設鉄塔1を建てたままの状態で既設鉄塔1の基礎の耐力を個別に強化することが可能となる。
(Reinforcement structure of foundation)
After the steel tower raising work in the fifth step, the existing foundation is reinforced. As an example of the reinforcement work, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the heads of the four-legged inverted T-shaped concrete columns 25,... 25 constituting the foundation of the existing tower 1 are ground GL. In this state, the concrete is placed so as to be continuous with the concrete struts 25, and a reinforcing foundation composed of the rectangular block-shaped reinforcing members 26 is constructed. Even in such a configuration, it becomes possible to individually strengthen the proof strength of the foundation of the existing steel tower 1 while the existing steel tower 1 is still built.

補強工事の他の一例としては、図10(a)及び(b)に示すように、4脚の逆T字状のコンクリート支柱25,…25の中間部に連続するようにコンクリートを打設したマット状の第1の補強部材27と、第1の補強部材27及びコンクリート支柱25の頭部に連続するようにコンクリートを打設した四角台錐状の第2の補強部材28と、第2の補強部材28の上部内面に連続するようにコンクリートを打設したマット状の第3の補強部材29とからなる補強基礎が構築される。かかる構成により、既設鉄塔1の基礎のコンクリート打換えなどの大規模な補強工事を必要とせずに、既設鉄塔1を建てたままの状態で既設鉄塔1の基礎の耐力を強化することが可能となる。   As another example of the reinforcement work, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), concrete was placed so as to continue to the middle part of the four-legged inverted T-shaped concrete columns 25,... A mat-shaped first reinforcing member 27, a square pyramid-shaped second reinforcing member 28 in which concrete is cast so as to be continuous with the first reinforcing member 27 and the head of the concrete support 25, and a second A reinforcing foundation comprising a mat-like third reinforcing member 29 in which concrete is cast so as to be continuous with the upper inner surface of the reinforcing member 28 is constructed. With this configuration, it is possible to reinforce the strength of the foundation of the existing steel tower 1 while the existing steel tower 1 is still built without requiring large-scale reinforcement work such as concrete replacement of the foundation of the existing steel tower 1. Become.

(第1の実施の形態の効果)
以上の構成をもつ鉄塔嵩上げ工法によると、次の効果が得られる。
(1)既設鉄塔1の上相電線13L,13Rが設けられた既設塔体に仮腕金49を取り付けることで、左右回線16L,16Rの上相電線13L,13R、中相電線14L,14R、及び下相電線15L,15R毎に上相電線腕金6L,6R、中相電線腕金7L,7R、及び下相電線腕金8L,8Rを撤去・移設することができるので、嵩上げ工事中、または工事が中断した場合でも電力供給の支障を最小限に抑えるように停電を短時間で迅速に復帰させることができる。
(2)既設鉄塔1の頂部に、仮塔体主材50、仮電線腕金51L,51R、及び仮地線腕金52L,52Rを立体トラス構造の構造物に組み合わせた仮腕金49に、既設の地線9L,9R、及び既設の上相電線13R,13Lを移すことで、既設の地線腕金5L,5Rと上相電線腕金6L,6Rとを支持する既設搭体の切断撤去が可能になり、既設鉄塔1の継足部分に新規塔体17を効率良く組み上げることができる。これにより、嵩上げ工事中における停電期間を短くすることができるとともに、停電を短時間で迅速に復帰させることが可能となる。
(3)更に、仮腕金49に、既設の地線9L,9R、及び既設の上相電線13R,13Lを移すことで、上相電線の作業を1番目に行うことができるので、工事の途中であっても、または工事が中断した場合でも中相電線及び下相電線を停電しなくともよく、送電の復帰も滞りなく行なえるので、電力供給の支障を最小限に抑えることができる。
(4)嵩上げ高さを電線の垂直相間距離Hとすることにより、電線1相毎の簡素な作業工程となり、残る2相の電線は既設腕金又は新規腕金に取り付けた状態となるため、終日停電又は工事中の停電回線を短時間にかつ迅速に復帰(通電)させることができる。
(5)特殊・大型の重機械を導入することなく、小型の手動・電動工具だけの作業で済むことから、市街地区や人家密集地区に位置する既設鉄塔において極めて限定された敷地内で嵩上げ工事を効率良く実施することができる。
(6)限定された片側回線交互停電期間内(片側回線は活線状態である。)での工事遂行・完了の制限条件(片側回線停電時間、期間)、工事内容・手順が簡単であり、熟練した技術を必要とせず、工期が短縮するとともに、工事費が安価となる。
(7)嵩上げに伴って生じる既設鉄塔への荷重増は、当該鉄塔の設計条件荷重と実際の現場での適用条件との差異(裕度)の範囲内に設定することが好ましいが、この範囲を超えたとしても、鉄塔補強や基礎補強により対応することができる。
(Effects of the first embodiment)
According to the steel tower raising method having the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) By attaching the temporary arm 49 to the existing tower body provided with the upper phase wires 13L, 13R of the existing tower 1, the upper phase wires 13L, 13R, the middle phase wires 14L, 14R of the left and right lines 16L, 16R, Since the upper phase wire arm 6L, 6R, the middle phase wire arm 7L, 7R and the lower phase wire arm 8L, 8R can be removed and moved for each lower phase wire 15L, 15R, Or, even if the construction is interrupted, the power failure can be quickly restored in a short time so as to minimize the trouble of power supply.
(2) At the top of the existing steel tower 1, the temporary tower body main material 50, temporary electric wire arm metal 51L, 51R, and temporary ground wire arm metal 52L, 52R are combined with a temporary arm metal 49 combined with a structure of a three-dimensional truss structure. By cutting the existing ground wires 9L and 9R and the existing upper phase wires 13R and 13L, cutting and removing the existing body supporting the existing ground wire arms 5L and 5R and the upper phase wire arms 6L and 6R. Thus, the new tower body 17 can be efficiently assembled at the joint portion of the existing tower 1. Thereby, while being able to shorten the power failure period during the raising work, it becomes possible to quickly recover from the power failure in a short time.
(3) Furthermore, by moving the existing ground wires 9L and 9R and the existing upper phase wires 13R and 13L to the temporary arm 49, the work of the upper phase wires can be performed first, Even in the middle or when the construction is interrupted, it is not necessary to interrupt the power supply of the middle-phase wire and the lower-phase wire, and power transmission can be restored without delay, so that it is possible to minimize troubles in power supply.
(4) By setting the raised height to the distance H between the vertical phases of the electric wires, it becomes a simple work process for each phase of the electric wires, and the remaining two-phase electric wires are attached to the existing arm metal or new arm metal, All-day power outage or power outage line under construction can be restored (energized) quickly and quickly.
(5) Since only a small manual / power tool can be used without introducing special / large heavy machinery, raising work on a very limited site in existing steel towers located in urban areas and densely populated areas Can be implemented efficiently.
(6) Restriction conditions (one-side line power outage time, duration), construction details and procedures within the limited one-side line alternating power outage period (one side line is in a live state) Skilled technology is not required, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.
(7) It is preferable to set the load increase to the existing tower caused by raising the height within the range of tolerance (tolerance) between the design load of the tower and the actual application conditions. Even if it exceeds, it can be dealt with by steel tower reinforcement and foundation reinforcement.

[第2の実施の形態]
本発明における第1の実施形態は前述の如く、地線2本を有する交流3相垂直2回線鉄塔に対してのものであるが、第2の実施形態として地線1本の例(
地線支持の主柱材が四角推構造)を以下に述べる。
[Second Embodiment]
As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention is for an AC three-phase vertical two-line tower having two ground wires. As the second embodiment, an example of one ground wire (
The main pillar material supporting the ground wire is a quadrilateral structure).

図11(a)〜(c)には、第2の実施の形態である鉄塔嵩上げ工法の一例が模式的に示されている。なお、図11(a)〜(c)において、上記第1の実施の形態と実質的に同じ部材には同一の部材名と符号を付している。従って、上記第1の実施の形態と実質的に同じ部材に関する詳細な説明は省略する。また、第2の実施の形態の作業に関係する上記第1の実施の形態の作業工程のみを適用して実施する。   FIGS. 11A to 11C schematically show an example of the steel tower raising method according to the second embodiment. Note that, in FIGS. 11A to 11C, substantially the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same member names and symbols. Therefore, a detailed description of substantially the same members as those in the first embodiment is omitted. Further, only the work process of the first embodiment related to the work of the second embodiment is applied.

(鉄塔嵩上げ工法)
上記第1の実施の形態と大きく異なるところは、上記第1の実施の形態においては、図1(a)に示すように、既設鉄塔1の頂部に2本の地線9L,9Rを備えた3相2回線の送電線路における鉄塔嵩上げ工法を例示していたものを、この第2の実施の形態では、図11(a)に示すように、既設鉄塔1の頂部に1本の地線9を備えた3相2回線の送電線路における鉄塔嵩上げ工法を例示している点にある。
(Steel raising method)
A significant difference from the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, two ground wires 9L and 9R are provided at the top of the existing steel tower 1 as shown in FIG. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the terrain raising method in the three-phase two-line power transmission line is illustrated. As shown in FIG. It is in the point which illustrates the steel tower raising method in the three-phase two-line power transmission line provided with.

(第1工程)
この第2の実施の形態に係る第1工程は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第1工程と同様の作業により実施することができる。この第1工程は、図11(a)〜(c)に示すように、作業回線となる左回線16Lを停電させた状態で、仮塔体主材50を上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持する既設搭体の内側に取り付ける。次に、上相電線13Lを上相電線腕金6Lから既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側へ仮預ける。更に、既設の上相電線腕金6Lを取り外して撤去する。次に、仮塔体主材50の左回線16L側に吊材と主材との仮地線腕金51Lを取り付けるとともに、仮上相電線腕金52Lを取り付ける。次に、既設の地線腕金5から仮地線腕金51Lへ1本の地線9を移すとともに、既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側に仮預けた上相電線13Lを仮上相電線腕金52Lの上相碍子連10Lへ移す。これにより、第1既設腕金撤去工程(第1工程)が終了する。
(First step)
The first step according to the second embodiment can be performed by the same operation as the first step according to the first embodiment. In this first step, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (c), the temporary tower body main material 50 is attached to the upper phase electric wire arms 6L and 6R in a state where the left line 16L serving as a work line is blacked out. Attach to the inside of the existing building to support. Next, the upper-phase electric wire 13L is temporarily deposited from the upper-phase electric wire arm 6L to the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1. Further, the existing upper phase electric wire arm 6L is removed and removed. Next, the temporary ground wire arm 51L of the suspension material and the main material is attached to the left line 16L side of the temporary tower body main material 50, and the temporary upper phase wire arm metal 52L is attached. Next, one ground wire 9 is moved from the existing ground wire arm 5 to the temporary ground wire 51L, and the upper phase wire 13L temporarily deposited on the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1 is used as the temporary phase wire arm. Move to the upper phase lion series 10L of gold 52L. Thereby, a 1st existing armrest removal process (1st process) is complete | finished.

(第2工程)
上記第1工程に続く第2工程は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第2工程と同様の作業により実施することができる。この第2工程は、左回線16Lの通電を再開し、右回線16Rを停電させた状態で、上記第1工程と同様の作業手順により、既設の上相電線腕金6Rを取り外して撤去するとともに、仮電線腕金52Rを既設鉄塔1の右回線16R側へ取付け、その後、仮電線腕金52Rの上相碍子連10Rに、上相電線13Rを取り付けることで第2既設腕金撤去工程(第2工程)が終了する。これにより、仮塔体主材50、1つの仮地線腕金51L、及び左右両側一対の仮電線腕金52L,52Rにより構成された仮腕金49Aが、図11(b)に示すように既設鉄塔1へ仮設される。
(Second step)
The second step subsequent to the first step can be performed by the same operation as the second step according to the first embodiment. In the second step, the energization of the left line 16L is resumed and the existing upper-phase wire arm 6R is removed and removed in the same manner as in the first step while the right line 16R is powered off. Then, the temporary electric wire arm 52R is attached to the right line 16R side of the existing tower 1, and then the upper electric wire 13R is attached to the upper phase insulator 10R of the temporary electric wire arm 52R to remove the second existing arm metal (first 2 steps) are completed. Thus, a temporary arm metal 49A constituted by the temporary tower body main material 50, one temporary ground wire arm 51L, and a pair of temporary electric wire arms 52L and 52R on both right and left sides, as shown in FIG. 11 (b). Temporary to the existing tower 1

(第3〜第5工程)
上記第2工程に続く第3工程(新規塔体組上工程)、第4工程(第2仮腕金撤去工程)、及び第5工程(第1仮腕金撤去工程)は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第3〜第5工程とほぼ同様の作業により実施することができる。図11(b)及び(c)に示すように、既設の1つの地線腕金5、及び上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持していた既設搭体を切断撤去する。この後、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第3〜第5工程と同様の作業を順次行うことにより、既設鉄塔1が所定の高さに嵩上げされることになる。
(3rd to 5th steps)
The third step (new tower assembly upper step) following the second step, the fourth step (second temporary arm metal removal step), and the fifth step (first temporary arm metal removal step) are the first step. It can be carried out by substantially the same work as the third to fifth steps according to the embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 11 (b) and 11 (c), the existing vehicle body supporting the existing one ground wire arm 5 and the upper phase wire arms 6 </ b> L and 6 </ b> R is cut and removed. Thereafter, the existing steel tower 1 is raised to a predetermined height by sequentially performing the same operations as in the third to fifth steps according to the first embodiment.

(第2の実施の形態の効果)
この第2の実施の形態に係る鉄塔嵩上げ工法によれば、上記第1の実施の形態に加えて、仮腕金の形態や構造の応用により、既設鉄塔1の四角錐状の頂部に1本の地線9を架設した場合であっても既設鉄塔1を効率良く嵩上げすることができる。
(Effect of the second embodiment)
According to the steel tower raising method according to the second embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, one is provided at the top of the square pyramid of the existing steel tower 1 by application of the form and structure of the temporary arm metal. Even if the ground wire 9 is installed, the existing steel tower 1 can be efficiently raised.

[第3の実施の形態]
第2の実施形態と同様に地線は一本であるが、地線の支持構造が異なる例(
地線支持の主柱材が上相電線腕金の吊材支持を兼ねる構造)を第3の実施形態として以下に述べる。
[Third Embodiment]
As in the second embodiment, there is only one ground wire, but the ground wire support structure is different (
The structure in which the main pillar material for supporting the ground wire also serves as the support for the suspension member of the upper phase electric wire armrest is described below as a third embodiment.

図12には、第3の実施の形態である鉄塔嵩上げ工法の一例が模式的に示されている。なお、図12において、上記各実施の形態と実質的に同じ部材には同一の部材名と符号を付している。従って、上記第2の実施の形態と実質的に同じ部材に関する詳細な説明は省略する。また、第3の実施の形態の作業に関係する上記第1及び第2の実施の形態の作業工程のみを適用して実施する。   FIG. 12 schematically shows an example of the steel tower raising method according to the third embodiment. In FIG. 12, the same member names and reference numerals are assigned to substantially the same members as those in the above embodiments. Therefore, the detailed description regarding the substantially same member as the said 2nd Embodiment is abbreviate | omitted. Moreover, only the work process of the said 1st and 2nd embodiment relevant to the operation | work of 3rd Embodiment is applied and implemented.

(鉄塔嵩上げ工法)
上記第2の実施の形態と大きく異なるところは、上記第2の実施の形態にあっては、図11(a)に示すように、左右一対の上相電線腕金6L,6Rを既設鉄塔1の頂部の主柱材2に取り付けた構成であったものを、この第3の実施の形態は、図12(a)に示すように、両側左右一対の上相電線腕金6L,6Rを地線腕金5の頂部に取り付けた構成とした点にある。
(Steel raising method)
A significant difference from the second embodiment is that in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a pair of left and right upper-phase electric wire arms 6L and 6R are connected to the existing tower 1. In this third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), a pair of upper-phase wire arms 6L and 6R on both the left and right sides are grounded. The point is that it is configured to be attached to the top of the wire arm 5.

(第1工程)
この第3の実施の形態に係る鉄塔嵩上げ工法は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第1工程と同様の作業手順により実施することができる。この第1工程は、図12(a)〜(c)に示すように、作業回線となる左回線16Lを停電させた状態で、仮塔体主材50を上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持する既設搭体の内側に取り付ける。次に、上相電線13Lを上相電線腕金6Lから既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側へ仮預ける。更に、上相電線腕金6Lを取り外して撤去する。そして、仮塔体主材50の左回線16L側に吊材と主材との仮上相電線腕金52Lを取り付ける。次に、既設の地線腕金5から仮電線腕金52Lへ1本の地線9を移す。続いて、既設鉄塔1の左回線16L側に仮預けた上相電線13Lを仮上相電線腕金52Lの上相碍子連10Lへ移す。これにより、第1既設腕金撤去工程(第1工程)が終了する。
(First step)
The tower raising method according to the third embodiment can be carried out by the same work procedure as the first step according to the first embodiment. In this first step, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) to 12 (c), the temporary tower body main material 50 is attached to the upper-phase electric wire arms 6L and 6R in a state where the left line 16L serving as a work line is blacked out. Attach to the inside of the existing building to support. Next, the upper-phase electric wire 13L is temporarily deposited from the upper-phase electric wire arm 6L to the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1. Further, the upper phase electric wire arm 6L is removed and removed. Then, the temporary upper-phase electric wire arm metal 52L of the suspension material and the main material is attached to the left line 16L side of the temporary tower main material 50. Next, one ground wire 9 is moved from the existing ground wire arm 5 to the temporary electric wire arm 52L. Subsequently, the upper phase electric wire 13L temporarily deposited on the left line 16L side of the existing tower 1 is moved to the upper phase insulator series 10L of the temporary upper phase electric wire arm 52L. Thereby, a 1st existing armrest removal process (1st process) is complete | finished.

(第2工程)
上記第1工程に続く第2工程は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第2工程と同様の作業手順により実施することができる。この第2工程は、左回線16Lの通電を再開し、右回線16Rを停電させた状態で、上記第1工程と同様の作業手順により、既設の上相電線腕金6Rを取り外して撤去するとともに、仮電線腕金52Rを既設鉄塔1の右回線16R側へ取付け、その後、仮電線腕金52Rの上相碍子連10Rに、上相電線13Rを順次取り付けることで第2既設腕金撤去工程(第2工程)が終了する。これにより、仮塔体主材50、及び左右両側一対の仮電線腕金52L,52Rにより構成された仮腕金49Bが、図12(b)及び(c)に示すように、既設鉄塔1へ仮設される。
(Second step)
The second step subsequent to the first step can be performed by the same work procedure as the second step according to the first embodiment. In the second step, the energization of the left line 16L is resumed and the existing upper-phase wire arm 6R is removed and removed in the same manner as in the first step while the right line 16R is powered off. Then, the temporary electric wire arm 52R is attached to the right line 16R side of the existing tower 1, and then the upper electric wire 13R is sequentially attached to the upper phase insulator 10R of the temporary electric wire arm 52R to remove the second existing arm metal ( The second step) ends. Thereby, the temporary arm metal 49B comprised of the temporary tower body main material 50 and the pair of temporary electric wire arms 52L and 52R on the left and right sides is transferred to the existing steel tower 1 as shown in FIGS. 12 (b) and (c). Temporary.

(第3〜第5工程)
上記第2工程に続く第3工程(新規塔体組上工程)、第4工程(第2仮腕金撤去工程)、及び第5工程(第1仮腕金撤去工程)は、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第3〜第5工程とほぼ同様の作業手順により実施することができる。図12(c)に示すように、既設の1つの地線腕金5、及び上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持していた既設搭体を切断撤去する。この後、上記第1の実施の形態に係る第3〜第5工程と同様の作業を順次行うことにより、既設鉄塔1が所定の高さに嵩上げされることになる。
(3rd to 5th steps)
The third step (new tower assembly upper step) following the second step, the fourth step (second temporary arm metal removal step), and the fifth step (first temporary arm metal removal step) are the first step. It can be carried out by substantially the same work procedure as the third to fifth steps according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12 (c), the existing body supporting the existing ground wire arm 5 and the upper phase wire arm metal 6L, 6R is cut and removed. Thereafter, the existing steel tower 1 is raised to a predetermined height by sequentially performing the same operations as in the third to fifth steps according to the first embodiment.

(第3の実施の形態の効果)
この第3の実施の形態に係る鉄塔嵩上げ工法によれば、上記第1の実施の形態に加えて、地線腕金5を支持する主柱材2と上相電線腕金6L,6Rを支持する主柱材2とを兼用する既設鉄塔1であっても、仮腕金の形態や構造の応用により、既設鉄塔1を効率良くに嵩上げすることができる。
(Effect of the third embodiment)
According to the steel tower raising method according to the third embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, the main pillar material 2 supporting the ground wire arm 5 and the upper phase wire arm 6L, 6R are supported. Even if it is the existing steel tower 1 which also serves as the main pillar material 2 to perform, the existing steel tower 1 can be efficiently raised by application of the form and structure of a temporary arm metal.

以上の説明から明らかなように、上記実施の形態による嵩上げ工法を使用する最適な鉄塔の種類としては、懸垂型を挙げることができるが、これに特定されるものではなく、例えば耐張型や重角度型であっても、上記実施の形態による嵩上げ工法の応用は可能である。但し、耐張型や重角度型は、常時の線路縦方向荷重、横方向荷重の負荷が大きいので、当該鉄塔型の設計条件、現地適用条件の詳細なる検討の下で、別途の設計検討、工法手順の変更追加が必要である。また、上記実施形態では、上相電線、中相電線、及び下相電線が1本の単導体の場合を示したが、複数本からなる多導体でも同様に適用できる。   As is clear from the above description, the optimum type of steel tower using the raising method according to the above embodiment can include a suspension type, but is not limited to this, for example, a tension type or Even if it is a double angle type | mold, the application of the raising method by the said embodiment is possible. However, the tension type and the heavy angle type have a large load on the track in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction at the same time. It is necessary to change the construction method. Moreover, although the case where the upper-phase electric wire, the middle-phase electric wire, and the lower-phase electric wire are single conductors has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention can be similarly applied to a multi-conductor composed of a plurality of wires.

なお、本発明は、上記実施の形態、及び図示例に限定されるものではなく、それらの実施の形態、及び図示例から当業者が容易に変更可能な技術的範囲をも当然に包含するものである。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and illustration example, Naturally also includes the technical range which those skilled in the art can change easily from those embodiment and illustration example. It is.

1 既設鉄塔
2 主柱材
3 水平材
4 斜材
5L,5R 地線腕金
6L,6R 上相電線腕金(吊材+主材)
6L1,6R1 新規中相電線腕金(吊材+主材)
6L2,6R2 主材(上相電線腕金の主材=新規中相電線腕金の主材)
6L3,6R3 水平材
6L3,6R4 垂直材
6L5,6R5 斜材
7L,7R 中相電線腕金(吊材+主材)
8L,8R 下相電線腕金(吊材+主材)
9L,9R 地線
10L,10R 上相碍子連
11L,11R 中相碍子連
12L,12R 下相碍子連
13L,13R 上相電線
14L,14R 中相電線
15L,15R 下相電線
16L 左回線
16R 右回線
17 新規塔体
18L,18R 新規地線腕金
19L,19R 新規上相電線腕金
20,21 割込み材
22 補強主柱材
23 ボルト
24 ナット
25 コンクリート支柱
26〜29 補強部材
30 継足部
49 仮腕金
49A 仮腕金
49B 仮腕金
50 仮塔体主材
50a 主柱材
50b 水平材
50c 斜材
51L,51R 仮地線腕金(吊材+主材)
51L1,51R1 吊材
51L2,51R2 主材
51L3,51R3 水平材
51L4,51R4 斜材
51L5,51R5 地線プレート
52L,52R 仮電線腕金(吊材+主材)
52L1,52R1 吊材
52L2,52R2 電線プレート
53 作業腕金
54 支線
GL 地盤
H 電線垂直相間距離
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing steel tower 2 Main pillar material 3 Horizontal material 4 Diagonal material 5L, 5R Ground wire arm 6L, 6R Upper phase electric wire arm (Suspension material + Main material)
6L1, 6R1 New middle-phase wire arm (suspended material + main material)
6L2, 6R2 Main material (Main material of upper phase wire arm) = Main material of new medium phase wire arm
6L3, 6R3 Horizontal material 6L3, 6R4 Vertical material 6L5, 6R5 Diagonal material 7L, 7R Middle phase wire arm (suspended material + main material)
8L, 8R Lower phase wire arm (Suspension material + Main material)
9L, 9R Ground wires 10L, 10R Upper phase insulators 11L, 11R Middle phase insulators 12L, 12R Lower phase insulators 13L, 13R Upper phase wires 14L, 14R Middle phase wires 15L, 15R Lower phase wires 16L Left line 16R Right line 17 New tower 18L, 18R New ground wire arm 19L, 19R New upper phase wire arm metal 20, 21 Interrupt material 22 Reinforcement main pillar material 23 Bolt 24 Nut 25 Concrete support 26-29 Reinforcement member 30 Joint part 49 Temporary arm Gold 49A Temporary arm 49B Temporary arm 50 Temporary tower main material 50a Main pillar material 50b Horizontal material 50c Diagonal material 51L, 51R Temporary wire arm metal (suspended material + main material)
51L1, 51R1 Suspension material 51L2, 51R2 Main material 51L3, 51R3 Horizontal material 51L4, 51R4 Diagonal material 51L5, 51R5 Ground plate 52L, 52R Temporary wire arm (Suspension material + Main material)
52L1, 52R1 Suspension material 52L2, 52R2 Electric wire plate 53 Work brace 54 Branch line GL Ground H Distance between electric wires vertical phase

Claims (3)

既設鉄塔の頂部に設けられた地線の下方位置にあって、前記既設鉄塔の一側に上下に設けられた複数の相電線からなる第1回線と前記既設鉄塔の他側に上下に設けられた複数の相電線からなる第2回線とを交互に停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた既設塔体に仮腕金を取り付け、前記仮腕金に前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記既設塔体に支持された前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する仮腕金取付工程と、
前記既設腕金を支持する前記既設塔体を切断撤去し、前記既設塔体が切断撤去された後の前記既設鉄塔の頂部に新規塔体を組み上げる新規塔体組上工程と、 前記第1回線及び第2回線を交互に停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体に新規腕金を取り付け、前記新規腕金に前記地線及び前記上相電線を移し、前記仮腕金を撤去する新規腕金取付工程とを備えることを特徴とする鉄塔嵩上げ工法。
A first line consisting of a plurality of phase wires provided on one side of the existing tower and above and on the other side of the existing tower, located below the ground line provided at the top of the existing tower. In a state where the second line composed of a plurality of phase wires is alternately cut off, a temporary arm is attached to the existing tower provided with the upper phase electric wire of the existing tower, and the ground wire is attached to the temporary arm. Transfer the upper phase electric wire, a temporary arm attachment step for removing the ground wire supported by the existing tower body and the existing arm metal of the upper phase electric wire,
Cutting and removing the existing tower body that supports the existing arm metal, and assembling a new tower body at the top of the existing steel tower after the existing tower body is cut and removed; and the first line And a new arm metal which attaches a new arm metal to the new tower body, transfers the ground wire and the upper phase electric wire to the new arm arm, and removes the temporary arm arm in a state where power is alternately interrupted at the second line. A steel tower raising method characterized by comprising an attachment step.
前記仮腕金取付工程は、
前記第1回線及び第2回線のうち、前記第1回線を停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた前記既設搭体の前記第1回線側に地線と上相電線の第1仮腕金を取り付け、前記第1仮腕金に前記第1回線側の地線と上相電線とを移し、前記第1回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する第1既設腕金撤去工程と、
前記第1回線の通電を再開し、前記第2回線を停電させた状態で、前記既設鉄塔の上相電線が設けられた前記既設搭体の前記第2回線側に地線と上相電線の第2仮腕金を前記第1仮腕金に連結して取り付け、前記第2仮腕金に前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線の既設腕金を撤去する第2既設腕金撤去工程とを含み、
前記新規腕金取付工程は、
前記第1回線及び第2回線のうち、前記第1回線を停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体の前記第1回線側に前記地線と前記上相電線の第1新規腕金を取り付け、前記第1新規腕金に前記第1回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第1仮腕金を撤去する第1仮腕金撤去工程と、
前記第1回線の通電を再開し、前記第2回線を停電させた状態で、前記新規塔体の前記第2回線側に前記地線と前記上相電線の第2新規腕金を前記第1新規腕金に連結して取り付け、前記第2回線側の前記地線と前記上相電線とを移し、前記第2仮腕金を撤去する第2仮腕金撤去工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄塔嵩上げ工法。
The temporary arm attachment process includes
Of the first line and the second line, the ground line and the upper phase electric wire are connected to the first line side of the existing tower provided with the upper phase electric line of the existing tower in a state where the first line is blacked out. The first wire is attached, the ground wire on the first line side and the upper phase electric wire are transferred to the first wire arm, and the ground wire on the first line side and the existing arm metal on the upper phase wire 1st existing arm removal process to remove
In the state where the energization of the first line is resumed and the second line is cut off, the ground wire and the upper phase wire are connected to the second line side of the existing tower where the upper phase wire of the existing tower is provided. A second temporary arm is connected to and attached to the first temporary arm, the ground wire on the second line side and the upper phase electric wire are moved to the second temporary arm, and the second line side Including a ground wire and a second existing arm removal step of removing the existing arm metal of the upper phase electric wire,
The new arm attachment process includes
With the first line out of the first line and the second line, the first line of the new tower and the first new arm of the upper-phase wire are attached to the first line side of the new tower, A first temporary arm removal step of transferring the ground wire on the first line side and the upper phase electric wire to the first new arm and removing the first temporary arm;
In the state where the energization of the first line is resumed and the second line is blacked out, the second new arm of the ground wire and the upper phase electric wire is placed on the second line side of the new tower body. A second metal arm removal step of connecting and attaching to a new metal arm, transferring the ground wire on the second line side and the upper phase electric wire, and removing the second metal arm. The steel tower raising method according to claim 1.
前記地線を仮支持する仮地線腕金と、前記上相電線を仮支持する仮電線腕金と、前記仮地線腕金及び前記仮電線腕金を前記既設搭体に仮設する仮塔体主材とが立体トラス構造の骨格を有してなることを特徴とする上記請求項1及び請求項2に記載の鉄塔嵩上げ工法に用いる仮腕金。   Temporary ground wire arm that temporarily supports the ground wire, temporary wire arm wire that temporarily supports the upper phase wire, and a temporary tower that temporarily installs the temporary ground wire arm and the temporary wire arm metal to the existing body. The temporary arm metal used in the steel tower raising method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main body material has a skeleton having a three-dimensional truss structure.
JP2009167156A 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Construction method for heightening steel tower and temporary metallic arm used in the construction method Pending JP2011021377A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102817491A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-12 邯郸供电公司 110kV dual-loop line drilling iron tower
CN103362343A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-23 国家电网公司 Same-tower six-loop tower
CN107989456A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-04 三峡大学 A kind of 110kV quarter butts body electric pole and production method
CN115296242A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 Suspension type mounting structure for connecting cable of cable terminal tower and overhead wire

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102817491A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-12 邯郸供电公司 110kV dual-loop line drilling iron tower
CN103362343A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-23 国家电网公司 Same-tower six-loop tower
CN107989456A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-04 三峡大学 A kind of 110kV quarter butts body electric pole and production method
CN115296242A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 Suspension type mounting structure for connecting cable of cable terminal tower and overhead wire
CN115296242B (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-09 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 Suspension type mounting structure for connecting cable of cable terminal tower and overhead wire

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