JP2011013884A - Information processing apparatus and method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a care plan optimum to a care support target person.SOLUTION: In this information processing apparatus, an information acquisition unit 41 acquires a number representing a state in a prescribed viewpoint when each of a plurality of care support target persons enters a facility, a number representing a state in a prescribed viewpoint when each care support target person leaves from the facility, and care information representing contents of care. A management unit 42 registers the numbers when entering the facility and when leaving from the facility, and the care information into a management table in each prescribed viewpoint and manages them. The management unit 42 retrieves the care information corresponding to the number when leaving from the facility representing the state better than the state represented by the number when entering the facility of the care information corresponding to a viewpoint designated as a keyword by a user from the management table based on the viewpoint. A display control unit 44 outputs retrieval results by the management unit 42, and makes it be displayed. The information processing apparatus can be applied to an ADL improvement support device, for example.

Description

  The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program, and more particularly, to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program that can provide an optimal care plan to a care support target person.

  When a care recipient, such as a care recipient or a support recipient, receives care insurance services, it is usually necessary to create a care plan (care service plan). This care plan is created by a care manager, etc., but the quality of the care plan largely depends on the knowledge and experience of the care manager because it is necessary to describe the items corresponding to each item in sentences using appropriate expressions. Affected. And when the quality of a care plan is bad, it will become difficult for the care support target person to receive appropriate care.

  Therefore, a sentence example corresponding to each of the various needs to be described in the need description column of the care plan and a sentence example corresponding to each of the needs of assistance and the contents of assistance are stored in association with each other. The first key (moving, eating, cleanliness, etc.) corresponding to the attributes related to the care service user and the second key corresponding to the attributes related to the type of care (postural change care, presence care) There is a care plan creation support device that performs a narrowing search from a sitting position and a caregiver, etc., and describes a sentence example corresponding to the narrowed search needs in a predetermined description column of the care plan (see, for example, Patent Document 1) ).

JP 2007-115170 PR

  However, such a care plan creation support apparatus is for describing a document using an appropriate expression in the care plan, and the selection of the assistance content is performed based on the knowledge and experience of the care manager itself. For this reason, there are cases where it is not possible to describe in the care plan the optimal assistance content for the care support target person.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a condition, and makes it possible to provide an optimal care plan with respect to a care support target person.

  The information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes pre-care state information indicating a state at a predetermined viewpoint before receiving care of each of a plurality of care support target persons, and a state at the predetermined viewpoint after receiving the care. An acquisition unit that acquires post-care care state information and care information that represents the content of the care, and the pre-care state information, the post-care state information, and the care information for each predetermined viewpoint in a management table Based on the management means to be registered and managed and the viewpoint designated as a keyword by the user, among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint, it corresponds to the post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information An information processing apparatus comprising: search means for searching for care information to be searched from the management table; and output means for outputting a search result by the search means.

  An information processing method and program according to one aspect of the present invention correspond to the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention.

  In one aspect of the present invention, pre-care state information representing a state at a predetermined viewpoint before receiving care of each of a plurality of care support subjects, post-care state information representing a state at a predetermined viewpoint after receiving care Care information representing the contents of care is acquired, and pre-care state information, post-care state information, and care information are registered and managed in the management table for each predetermined viewpoint, and specified as a keyword by the user Based on the viewpoint, care information corresponding to post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint is retrieved from the management table, and a search result is output.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal care plan for a care support target person.

It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of one Embodiment of the ADL improvement support apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an ADL improvement support apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the functional structural example of CPU. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an ADL improvement know-how entry sheet. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an ADL improvement know-how entry sheet. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an ADL improvement know-how entry sheet. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an ADL improvement know-how entry sheet. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a management table. It is a flowchart explaining the database update process of an ADL improvement support apparatus. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a know-how search screen. It is a flowchart explaining the search process of an ADL improvement assistance apparatus.

[Outline of ADL Improvement Support Device]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of an embodiment of an ADL improvement support apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

  A user such as a care manager inputs information on a care support target person on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet displayed on the ADL improvement support apparatus 10. In addition, the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet fills in the life support, work information, body information, brain information, family information, ADL information, care information representing care content, etc. for each care support target person. It is a sheet for. Details of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The ADL improvement support apparatus 10 registers and manages the information of the care support target person input by the user in the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet in the management table. The management table is recorded in the built-in know-how DB 10A. The ADL improvement support apparatus 10 searches for care information corresponding to the keyword from the management table recorded in the know-how DB 10A based on the keyword input by the user, and displays (outputs) the searched care information. .

[Configuration example of ADL improvement support device]
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the ADL improvement support apparatus 10.

  In the ADL improvement support apparatus 10 of FIG. 2, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 21, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 22, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 23 are connected to each other by a bus 24.

  An input / output interface 25 is further connected to the bus 24. An input unit 26, an output unit 27, a storage unit 28, a communication unit 29, and a drive 30 are connected to the input / output interface 25.

  The input unit 26 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like. The output unit 27 includes a display, a speaker, and the like. The storage unit 28 is configured by a hard disk, a nonvolatile memory, or the like. At least a part of the storage unit 28 is used as the know-how DB 10A. The communication unit 29 includes a network interface or the like. The drive 30 drives a removable medium 31 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory.

  In the ADL improvement support apparatus 10 configured as described above, the CPU 21 loads a program stored in the storage unit 28 to the RAM 23 through the input / output interface 25 and the bus 24 and executes the program, for example. Thus, various processes are performed.

  For example, the program executed by the CPU 21 can be provided by being recorded on a removable medium 31 such as a package medium. The program can be provided via a wired or wireless transmission medium such as a local area network, the Internet, or digital satellite broadcasting.

  In the ADL improvement support apparatus 10, the program can be installed in the storage unit 28 via the input / output interface 25 by attaching the removable medium 31 to the drive 30. The program can be received by the communication unit 29 via a wired or wireless transmission medium and installed in the storage unit 28. In addition, the program can be installed in the ROM 22 or the storage unit 28 in advance.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the CPU 21.

  As illustrated in FIG. 3, the CPU 21 includes an information acquisition unit 41, a management unit 42, a keyword acquisition unit 43, and a display control unit 44.

  The information acquisition unit 41 receives, from the input unit 26, information on a care support target person input by the user operating the input unit 26 when the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is displayed on the output unit 27 (FIG. 2). get. The information acquisition unit 41 supplies information on the care support target person to the management unit 42.

  The management unit 42 updates the management table corresponding to the current date registered in the know-how DB 10 </ b> A based on the information of the care support target person supplied from the information acquisition unit 41. In addition, the management unit 42 searches for care information and the like from the management table based on the keyword supplied from the keyword acquisition unit 43, and supplies the searched care information and the like to the display control unit 44.

  The keyword acquisition unit 43 acquires a keyword input by the user operating the input unit 26 from the input unit 26 and supplies the keyword to the management unit 42.

  The display control unit 44 causes the output unit 27 to display a know-how search screen (details will be described later) for displaying the search result based on the care information supplied from the management unit 42. Further, the display control unit 44 reads out the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet held in the storage unit 28 and causes the output unit 27 to display it.

[Configuration example of ADL improvement know-how entry sheet]
4 to 7 are diagrams showing examples of the configuration of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is provided with an input field for each item. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, input fields for items “name”, “age”, “gender”, and “personality” for inputting information for specifying a care support target person In addition, there are provided input fields for items “entrant” and “date” for inputting information at the time of entry. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, an input field of an item “current life status” for inputting life information of a care support target person, items “user's wish” and “family wish” for inputting a goal. ”Input field, an input field for an item“ previous job ”for inputting work information of the care support target person, and the like.

  In addition, an input field (FIG. 4) of an item “family structure” for inputting family information of a care support target person, an input field (FIG. 4) of an item “transmission, visual acuity, hearing” for inputting physical information, An input field for the item “skin” (FIG. 6), an input field for the item “ADL” for inputting ADL information (FIG. 4), and the like are also provided.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, an input field of an item “IADL (housework, medication, etc.)” for inputting IADL information of a care support target person, an input field of an item “excretion” for inputting excretion information, An entry field for an item “intelligence / mental state” for inputting brain information is also provided.

  In addition, an item “meal, nutrition” input field (FIG. 6) for inputting meal information of a care support target person, an item “what kind of care was performed” for inputting care information (FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) is also provided.

  The items "communication, visual acuity, hearing", "ADL", "IADL (housework, medication, etc.)", "excretion", "intelligence / mental state", "meal, nutrition", and "skin" are further detailed. It is classified into items, and input fields are provided corresponding to the detailed items. This input field is divided into a field for entering information before entering a care facility, that is, before receiving care, and a field for entering information after leaving, that is, after receiving care. In the entry time column and the departure time column, numbers are entered as information indicating the state of entry and the state of care recipient of the care support target person from the viewpoint of the corresponding detailed items.

  In FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the detailed item is described in the column “viewpoint”, and the relationship between the number and information input in the input column corresponding to the detailed item is described in the column “check item”. In the examples of FIGS. 4 to 7, the smaller the number, the better the state of the care support target person indicated by the information corresponding to the number.

  For example, in the column “check item” corresponding to the detailed item “sight” of the item “transmission, visual acuity, hearing”, “1. There is no problem in daily life 2. The shape is understood but is not clearly visible 3. Almost visible Is not ". Therefore, the state of vision of the care support target person when entering the care facility is a state where the shape is understood but cannot be clearly seen. In the state of “No”, “2” is entered in the entry field for entry corresponding to the detailed item “sight” of the item “transmission, vision, hearing”, and “ 1 "is entered.

  In addition, the state of vision is better than “I can hardly see” expressed by No. 3 but “I can see the shape but I can't see it clearly” expressed by No. 2 and 1 It is better to say “No problem in daily life” as indicated by the number.

  The input field corresponding to the item “what kind of care has been performed” is a check field. Specifically, the item “how care was performed” is further classified into detailed items representing the category of care, and the detailed items are described in the column “category”. Corresponding to the column “category”, a column “answer” as a check column and a column “care content” describing the content of care for each category are provided.

  For example, in the upper part of the column “Content of care” corresponding to the detailed item “Function” of the item “What kind of care has been performed”, “Aiming for independence of food intake by rehabilitation of the upper limbs”. The contents are described. When the care is performed, a check is made in a check column “answer” corresponding to the content of the care.

  The input fields provided on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet are not limited to the input fields shown in FIGS. For example, input fields such as hobbies of care support target persons and precautions for care may be provided.

  In addition, the input field corresponding to the detailed items provided on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is divided into a field for entering information before receiving care and a field for entering information after receiving care. The information after receiving care may not be information at the time of leaving the care facility. For example, the information may be information after a predetermined period from the time of entering the care facility, or information for each predetermined period from the time of entering the care facility.

[Example of management table configuration]
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the management table.

  The management table of FIG. 8 is created on the date of entry on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet, that is, on the date when information is acquired by the information acquisition unit 41. In the management table, information is registered corresponding to the items “viewpoint”, “combination of care content”, “when entering”, “when leaving”, and “number of care support subjects”.

  As information corresponding to the item “viewpoint”, the detailed item described in the column “viewpoint” of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is registered. In addition, as information corresponding to the item “combination of care contents”, a combination of care contents described in “care contents” of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is registered.

  As information corresponding to the item “at the time of entry”, a number other than 1 is registered among the numbers described in the entry field at the time of entry. As information corresponding to the item “at the time of leaving”, a number smaller than the number registered in the corresponding item “at the time of entering” among the numbers described in the input field at the time of output is registered.

  The information corresponding to the item “number of care recipients” is registered in the item “viewpoint” when the care content registered in the item “combination of care content” corresponding to the item is performed. The number of care support subjects whose detailed items are improved is registered for each number at the time of entry and number at the time of departure.

  For example, the number entered in the entry field corresponding to the detailed item “sight” on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet is “3”, and the number entered in the entry field when leaving is “3”. If “2” is smaller than “2”, the ADL improvement support apparatus 10 refers to “content of care” corresponding to the check column “answer” in which the item “what kind of care has been performed” is checked. Recognize the combination of care content listed in the column. Then, the ADL improvement support apparatus 10 has the combination of the contents of the care, the item “when entering” number 3 and the item “when leaving” number “2” in the management table of the entry date of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet. , And the number described in the item “number of care viewpoint subjects” corresponding to the detailed item “sight” is incremented by one.

  In the management table of FIG. 8, only the number of care support target persons whose detailed item states are improved is registered, but the number of care support target persons whose detailed item states are not improved is also managed. Also good. Moreover, you may make it manage the information (name etc.) for specifying each care support object person instead of managing the number of care support object persons.

[Database update processing of ADL improvement support device]
FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining database update processing of the ADL improvement support apparatus 10. This database update process is started, for example, when the user performs an operation using the input unit 26 on the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet displayed on the output unit 27.

  In step S <b> 11, the information acquisition unit 41 acquires information on the care support target person corresponding to the user operation from the input unit 26 and supplies the information to the management unit 42. In step S12, the management unit 42 selects a management table corresponding to the entry date of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet, that is, the current date, from the management tables recorded in the know-how DB 10A.

  In step S13, the management unit 42 determines whether or not the management table selected in step S12 has an input field in which the number described in the input field at the time of entry is larger than the number described in the input field at the time of leaving. judge.

  When it is determined in step S13 that the number described in the entry field at the time of entry is larger than the number described in the entry field at the time of departure, in step S14, the management unit 42 selects the management table selected in step S12. , The detailed items corresponding to the input field, the combination of the contents of the nursing care that is checked in the “Answer” check box of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet, and the entry field when entering and leaving The number of the item “number of care support subjects” corresponding to the number is incremented by 1, and the process is terminated.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S13 that the number described in the entry field at the time of entry is equal to or less than the number described in the entry field at the time of departure, the process ends.

[Example of know-how search screen configuration]
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the know-how search screen.

  In the example of FIG. 10, in the upper left part of the know-how search screen, a check column “period designation” 51 for designating the period of entry date of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet corresponding to the registration table to be searched, A period entry field 52 and a check field “no period designation” 53 for searching all registered tables are provided. In addition, a search execution button 54 for instructing search execution is provided in the upper right part of the know-how search screen.

  Furthermore, a keyword setting unit 55 is provided in the center of the know-how search screen, in which a check column for detailed items to be set as keywords at the time of search is displayed. In addition, as a keyword at the time of search, all the detailed items described in the column “viewpoint” of the ADL improvement know-how entry sheet can be set, and the keyword setting unit 55 stores all the detailed items. A check column is provided. It is also possible to set a plurality of detailed items as keywords at the time of search.

  The user checks the check field “period specification” 51 using the input unit 26 and inputs the period in the period input field 52 or checks the check field “no period specification” 53. In addition, the user uses the input unit 26 to check a check box of a detailed item set as a keyword at the time of searching in the keyword setting unit 55. Then, the user operates the search execution button 54 using the input unit 26.

  Thereby, it corresponds to the detailed items corresponding to the checked column in the keyword setting unit 55 from the registration table corresponding to the entry date within the period input in the period input column 52 or all the registered tables. The combination of the contents of the care to be performed, the number at the time of entry and exit, and the number of persons who are subject to care support are searched. Then, the search result is displayed on the search result display section 56 at the bottom of the know-how search screen.

  Specifically, information is displayed as search results corresponding to the items “ranking”, “viewpoint”, “when entering”, “when leaving”, “number of hits”, and “content of care”. The information corresponding to the item “rank” is the rank from the largest number of care support target people searched. Information corresponding to the item “viewpoint” is a detailed item set as a keyword. The information corresponding to the item “at the time of entry” is the searched entry number, and the information corresponding to the item “at the time of entry” is the searched exit number. The information corresponding to the item “number of hits” is the number of care support target persons, and the information corresponding to the item “care content” is a combination of searched care contents.

  The search result display unit 56 displays a predetermined number (for example, 5) of search results from the higher ranking, that is, the side with the largest number of care support subjects. In the example of FIG. 10, since the number of search results is two, only two search results are displayed.

[Description of ADL improvement support device search processing]
FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining search processing of the ADL improvement support apparatus 10. This search process is started, for example, when the user operates the search execution button 54 using the input unit 26 on the know-how search screen displayed on the output unit 27.

  In step S21, the management unit 42 reads from the know-how DB 10A the management table corresponding to the period specified in the check field “period specification” 51 and the input field 52 or the check field “no period specification” 53 on the know-how search screen. . Specifically, when the check field “period specification” 51 is checked, the management unit 42 includes the date included in the period input in the input field 52 corresponding to the check field “engine specification” 51. The management table corresponding to is read. In addition, when the check column “no period designation” 53 is checked, the management unit 42 reads all the management tables.

  In step S22, the management unit 42 searches for the number of care support target persons corresponding to the viewpoint set as the keyword in the read management table, and for each combination of care contents and numbers at the time of entry and exit Add to. Then, the management unit 42 supplies the display control unit 44 with the viewpoints as keywords, the number of care support subjects, the combination of the contents of care, the numbers when entering and leaving, and the rank of the number of care support subjects To do.

  In step S23, the display control unit 44 searches the combination of the rank, the viewpoint as a keyword, the numbers when entering and leaving, the number of care support subjects, and the contents of care as the search results in descending order. It is displayed on the display unit 56. Then, the process ends.

  As described above, the ADL improvement support apparatus 10 acquires a number indicating the state at each viewpoint when entering each of a plurality of care support target persons, a number indicating the state at each viewpoint when leaving, and care information. For each viewpoint, the number at the time of entering and leaving, and care information are registered and managed in the management table, and based on the viewpoint designated as a keyword by the user, out of the care information corresponding to that viewpoint, The care information corresponding to the number at the time of leaving less than the number at the time of entering is searched from the management table, and the search result is output.

  Therefore, the user can easily grasp the content of care suitable for improving the state at the desired viewpoint. As a result, a user such as a care manager can provide an optimal care plan for a care support target person. In particular, even a care manager with little knowledge or experience can provide an optimal care plan for a care support target person.

  In the present specification, the step of describing the program stored in the program recording medium is not limited to the processing performed in time series in the order described, but is not necessarily performed in time series. Or the process performed separately is also included.

  The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  10 ADL improvement support device, 41 information acquisition unit, 42 management unit, 44 display control unit

Claims (6)

Pre-care state information representing a state at a predetermined viewpoint before receiving care of each of a plurality of care support subjects, post-care state information representing a state at the predetermined viewpoint after receiving the care, and the care An acquisition means for acquiring care information representing the content;
Management means for registering and managing the pre-care status information, the post-care status information, and the care information in a management table for each of the predetermined viewpoints;
Based on the viewpoint designated as a keyword by the user, the care information corresponding to the post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint is searched from the management table. Search means to
An information processing apparatus comprising: output means for outputting a search result obtained by the search means. The management means determines the pre-care state information and the post-care state information at the predetermined viewpoint, and the number of care support target persons corresponding to the care information from the predetermined viewpoint, pre-care state information, post-care state. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, registered and managed in the management table in association with information and care information. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the output unit outputs the care information searched by the search unit in descending order of the number of the care support target persons corresponding to the care information. The management means manages the management table for each day acquired by the acquisition means,
Based on the viewpoint and period specified by the user, the search means includes care information corresponding to post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information is searched from a management table corresponding to a day within the period. Information processing device
Pre-care state information representing a state at a predetermined viewpoint before receiving care of each of a plurality of care support subjects, post-care state information representing a state at the predetermined viewpoint after receiving the care, and the care An acquisition step of acquiring care information representing the content;
For each of the predetermined viewpoints, a management step of registering and managing the pre-care state information, the post-care state information, and the care information in a management table;
Based on the viewpoint designated as a keyword by the user, the care information corresponding to the post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint is searched from the management table. A search step to
And an output step of outputting a search result obtained by the processing of the search step. On the computer,
Pre-care state information representing a state at a predetermined viewpoint before receiving care of each of a plurality of care support subjects, post-care state information representing a state at the predetermined viewpoint after receiving the care, and the care An acquisition step of acquiring care information representing the content;
For each of the predetermined viewpoints, a management step of registering and managing the pre-care state information, the post-care state information, and the care information in a management table;
Based on the viewpoint designated as a keyword by the user, the care information corresponding to the post-care state information representing a better state than the state represented by the pre-care state information among the care information corresponding to the viewpoint is searched from the management table. A search step to
A program for executing a process including: an output step of outputting a search result obtained by the process of the search step.

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