JP2011012980A - Alarm timepiece - Google Patents

Alarm timepiece Download PDF

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JP2011012980A
JP2011012980A JP2009154834A JP2009154834A JP2011012980A JP 2011012980 A JP2011012980 A JP 2011012980A JP 2009154834 A JP2009154834 A JP 2009154834A JP 2009154834 A JP2009154834 A JP 2009154834A JP 2011012980 A JP2011012980 A JP 2011012980A
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sound
frequency
alarm
speaker
alarm clock
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JP5221456B2 (en
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Ikuo Kato
育男 加藤
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Rhythm Watch Co Ltd
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Rhythm Watch Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alarm timepiece generating an alarm sound audible not only to young people from a speaker and surely reducing unwanted audible sounds accompanying the generation of the alarm sound.SOLUTION: In the alarm timepiece generating the alarm sound from the speaker at a predesignated scheduled time, a high-frequency sound of 16-18 [kHz] is produced intermittently as the alarm sound. At the gap in the high-frequency sound, the frequency of the high-frequency sound is raised to 20 [kHz] or more so as to be turned into ultrasonic waves, and the frequency of the ultrasonic waves is then lowered so as to be turned into a high-frequency sound.

Description

本発明は、予め指定された予定時刻にスピーカから報知音を発生する目覚し時計に関する。   The present invention relates to an alarm clock that generates a notification sound from a speaker at a scheduled time designated in advance.

一般に、目覚し時計は起床のために利用されているが、その報知音によると、近くで睡眠中の人までも目覚めてしまうという不都合がある。
また近年では、高周波音が年齢によって聞こえ難くなることを利用した装置が知られている。例えば、特許文献1に記載された発明もその1つである。
In general, an alarm clock is used for getting up, but according to the notification sound, there is a disadvantage that even a sleeping person is awakened nearby.
In recent years, devices utilizing the fact that high-frequency sounds are difficult to hear with age are known. For example, the invention described in Patent Document 1 is one of them.

特開2009−65263号公報JP 2009-65263 A

さて、若者が起床するために利用する目覚し時計として、高周波音を発生する目覚し時計が考えられる。例えば、学生が親よりも早く起床したいときに便利である。   Now, as an alarm clock used for a young person to get up, an alarm clock that generates a high-frequency sound can be considered. For example, it is convenient when a student wants to get up earlier than his / her parent.

しかし、そのような目覚し時計を実用化するためには、スピーカの音響歪を考慮する必要がある。つまり、スピーカは、電気信号の波を忠実に音の波へ変換することを理想とするが、実際には常に何らかの無駄な振動をしており、これが不要な可聴音の発生源となる。   However, in order to put such an alarm clock into practical use, it is necessary to consider the acoustic distortion of the speaker. In other words, the speaker ideally converts the electric signal wave into the sound wave faithfully, but in reality, it always vibrates in some way, and this is a source of unnecessary audible sound.

報知音の発生に伴う不要な可聴音が若者以外の年齢層にもはっきりと聞こえてしまうのであれば、若者のみが起床するための目覚し時計としては、利用価値がない。若者以外の年齢層にとっては、スピーカが発生する不要な可聴音、つまり雑音のみを聞くこととなり、不快であると思われる。   If an unnecessary audible sound accompanying the generation of the notification sound is clearly audible to an age group other than the youth, it is not useful as an alarm clock for only the youth to wake up. For non-young age groups, it will be uncomfortable because they will only hear unwanted audible sounds generated by speakers, that is, noise.

本願発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、若者にのみ聞こえる報知音をスピーカから発生するものであって、報知音の発生に伴う不要な可聴音を確実に低減してなる目覚し時計を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to generate a notification sound that can be heard only by young people from a speaker, and reliably reduce unnecessary audible sound accompanying the generation of the notification sound. It is to provide an alarm clock.

本願第1請求項に記載した発明は、予め指定された予定時刻にスピーカから報知音を発生する目覚し時計において、前記報知音としては、16−18[kHz]の高周波音を断続的に発生し、前記高周波音の切れ目では、前記高周波音の周波数を20[kHz]以上に上げて超音波とし、さらに前記超音波の周波数を下げて前記高周波音とする構成の目覚し時計である。このような構成によると、報知音の発生に伴う不要な可聴音が確実に低減される。以下に、その考え方について説明する。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, in an alarm clock that generates a notification sound from a speaker at a predetermined designated time, a high frequency sound of 16-18 [kHz] is intermittently generated as the notification sound. In the break of the high-frequency sound, the alarm clock is configured to raise the frequency of the high-frequency sound to 20 [kHz] or higher to generate an ultrasonic wave, and further lower the frequency of the ultrasonic wave to generate the high-frequency sound. According to such a configuration, unnecessary audible sound accompanying the generation of the notification sound is reliably reduced. The concept will be described below.

音響歪は、スピーカの性能に大きく依存する。但し、高性能で高価なスピーカを目覚し時計に用いるのは不釣合いである。本願発明者は、既存の目覚し時計に用いられている比較的安価なスピーカを用いて、高周波音を発生する試行実験を行った。   The acoustic distortion greatly depends on the performance of the speaker. However, it is unbalanced to use a high-performance and expensive speaker for an alarm clock. The inventor of the present application conducted a trial experiment for generating high-frequency sound using a relatively inexpensive speaker used in an existing alarm clock.

本願発明者の試行実験によると、不要な可聴音は、無音の状態から高周波音を発生する際に顕著であることが判明した。例えば、所定の間隔で『ピッ・ピッ・ピッ』というアラーム音を断続的に発生した場合、『ブッ・ブッ・ブッ』という雑音が伴う。発生している音が聞こえるのであれば、雑音はその音にかき消されて気になることはない。しかし、高周波音が聞こえない若者以外の年齢層には、雑音のみが聞こえることとなる。   According to a trial experiment by the present inventor, it was found that unnecessary audible sound is remarkable when high-frequency sound is generated from silence. For example, when an alarm sound “beep” is generated intermittently at a predetermined interval, a noise “buzz” is accompanied. If you can hear the sound being generated, the noise will be drowned out and you won't be bothered. However, only noise can be heard by non-young people who cannot hear high-frequency sound.

そこで本願発明者は、このような雑音を低減する方法として、報知音の発生時にはスピーカの振動を継続させるという方法を考えた。高周波音の切れ目、つまり『ピッ』と『ピッ』の間では、高周波音『ピッ』の周波数を20[kHz]以上に上げて超音波とし、さらに超音波の周波数を下げて前記高周波音『ピッ』とする。このような構成によると、若者以外の年齢層に雑音が聞こえてしまうという問題は明らかに改善した。   Therefore, the inventor of the present application has considered a method of continuing the vibration of the speaker when a notification sound is generated as a method of reducing such noise. Between the breaks of the high frequency sound, that is, between “beep” and “beep”, the frequency of the high frequency sound “beep” is increased to 20 [kHz] or more to make an ultrasonic wave, and the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is further lowered to reduce the high frequency sound “beep”. ”. This configuration clearly improved the problem of noise being heard by non-young age groups.

本願発明は、スピーカの性能に頼ることなく不要な可聴音の低減を実現したものであり、高周波音を発生する目覚し時計を実用化するにあたり、非常に有利なものとなっている。   The present invention realizes a reduction in unnecessary audible sound without depending on the performance of the speaker, and is very advantageous for practical use of an alarm clock that generates high-frequency sound.

本発明によれば、若者にのみ聞こえる報知音をスピーカから発生するものであって、報知音の発生に伴う不要な可聴音を確実に低減してなる目覚し時計を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an alarm clock in which an alarm sound that can be heard only by a young person is generated from a speaker, and an unnecessary audible sound accompanying the generation of an alarm sound is reliably reduced.

本発明の実施例に係り、目覚し時計を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the alarm clock according to the Example of this invention.

以下に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1に示す目覚し時計1は、予め指定された予定時刻にスピーカ50から報知音を発生するものである。この目覚し時計1は、所要のプログラムを格納したマイコンからなる制御部20によって制御されている。時刻は、アナログ式又はデジタル式の時刻表示手段30によって表示される。予定時刻は、使用者が目安機構又はボタンからなる予定時刻設定手段40を操作することによって入力される。制御部20は、予定時刻が到来すると周波数発信回路21からスピーカ50のアナログアンプ52に信号を出力する。スピーカ50は、アナログアンプ52に入力された信号に基づいて振動板51が振動することにより、報知音を発生する。報知音は、使用者が報知音停止手段60を操作することによって停止される。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The alarm clock 1 shown in FIG. 1 generates a notification sound from a speaker 50 at a predetermined scheduled time. This alarm clock 1 is controlled by a control unit 20 comprising a microcomputer storing a required program. The time is displayed by analog or digital time display means 30. The scheduled time is input by the user operating the scheduled time setting means 40 including a guide mechanism or a button. When the scheduled time arrives, the control unit 20 outputs a signal from the frequency transmission circuit 21 to the analog amplifier 52 of the speaker 50. The speaker 50 generates a notification sound when the diaphragm 51 vibrates based on the signal input to the analog amplifier 52. The notification sound is stopped when the user operates the notification sound stop means 60.

本例の目覚し時計1は、報知音の周波数を2−6[kHz]とする通常モードと、16−18[kHz]とする高周波音モードが設定されている。各モードは、使用者がスイッチ式のモード切換え手段70を操作することによって択一的に選択される。   In the alarm clock 1 of this example, a normal mode in which the frequency of the notification sound is 2-6 [kHz] and a high-frequency sound mode in which 16-18 [kHz] are set are set. Each mode is alternatively selected by the user operating the switch type mode switching means 70.

通常モードの場合、報知音としては、既存の目覚し時計と同様に、アラーム音やメロディーを発生する。   In the normal mode, an alarm sound or a melody is generated as a notification sound in the same manner as an existing alarm clock.

高周波モードの場合、報知音としては、16−18[kHz]の高周波音を断続的に発生する。ここで、高周波音の切れ目では、高周波音の周波数を20[kHz]以上に上げて超音波とし、さらに超音波の周波数を下げて高周波音としている。   In the high frequency mode, a high frequency sound of 16-18 [kHz] is intermittently generated as the notification sound. Here, at the break of the high-frequency sound, the frequency of the high-frequency sound is raised to 20 [kHz] or more to make an ultrasonic wave, and the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is lowered to make a high-frequency sound.

特に限定はしないが、本例では、1秒おきに6.25[msec]の高周波音を一定の間隔で発生し、報知音の発生開始から時間が経過するにつれてその発生回数が多くなる構成となっている。この高周波音は、若者には『ピッ』と聞こえるが、若者以外の年齢層には聞こえないものである。発生開始から3秒間は、1秒に1回のペース、発生開始から3秒後の3秒間は、1秒に2回のペース、発生開始から6秒後の3秒間は、1秒に4回のペース、発生開始から9秒後以降は、1秒に8回のペースとなっている。   Although not particularly limited, in this example, a high-frequency sound of 6.25 [msec] is generated at regular intervals every second, and the number of occurrences increases as time elapses from the start of generation of the notification sound. It has become. This high-frequency sound can be heard by young people but cannot be heard by other age groups. 3 seconds after the start of the occurrence, once per second, 3 seconds after the start of the occurrence, 3 seconds after the start of the occurrence, 2 times per second, 3 seconds after the start of the occurrence, 3 seconds after the start of the occurrence, 4 times per second After 9 seconds from the start of occurrence, the pace is 8 times per second.

高周波音の切れ目においてスピーカ50の振動板51が振動を停止する構成であると、報知音が発生する毎に『ブッ』という不要な可聴音が発生してしまう。この点、本例によると、周波数を上下して超音波域に対してフェードイン・フェードアウトするので、振動板51が振動を継続する。その結果、不要な可聴音の発生が抑えられる。   If the diaphragm 51 of the speaker 50 stops vibration at the break of the high frequency sound, an unnecessary audible sound “buzz” is generated every time the notification sound is generated. In this respect, according to the present example, the frequency is increased and decreased and faded in and out with respect to the ultrasonic region, so the diaphragm 51 continues to vibrate. As a result, generation of unnecessary audible sounds can be suppressed.

以上説明したように、本例の目覚し時計は、若者が使用する目覚し時計として極めて合理的に構成されたものである。尚、本例における各部の構成は、特許請求の範囲に記載した技術的範囲において適宜に設計変更が可能であり、図例説明したものに限定されないことは勿論である。   As described above, the alarm clock of this example is very reasonably configured as an alarm clock used by young people. In addition, it is needless to say that the configuration of each part in the present example can be appropriately changed in design within the technical scope described in the claims, and is not limited to that illustrated in the drawings.

本発明は、若者が使用する目覚し時計として好適に利用することが可能である。   The present invention can be suitably used as an alarm clock used by young people.

1 目覚し時計
20 制御部
21 周波数発生回路
30 時刻表示手段
40 予定時刻設定手段
50 スピーカ
51 振動板
52 アナログアンプ
60 報知音停止手段
70 モード切換え手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Alarm clock 20 Control part 21 Frequency generation circuit 30 Time display means 40 Schedule time setting means 50 Speaker 51 Diaphragm 52 Analog amplifier 60 Notification sound stop means 70 Mode switching means

Claims (1)

予め指定された予定時刻にスピーカから報知音を発生する目覚し時計において、
前記報知音としては、16−18[kHz]の高周波音を断続的に発生し、
前記高周波音の切れ目では、前記高周波音の周波数を20[kHz]以上に上げて超音波とし、さらに前記超音波の周波数を下げて前記高周波音とすることを特徴とする目覚し時計。
In an alarm clock that generates a notification sound from a speaker at a scheduled time specified in advance,
As the notification sound, a high frequency sound of 16-18 [kHz] is intermittently generated,
An alarm clock characterized in that at the break of the high-frequency sound, the frequency of the high-frequency sound is raised to 20 [kHz] or more to produce an ultrasonic wave, and further the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is lowered to produce the high-frequency sound.
JP2009154834A 2009-06-30 2009-06-30 Alarm clock Expired - Fee Related JP5221456B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140055127A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Mobile terminal
CN108777139A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-11-09 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of alarm clock of voice directional spreading

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59152481U (en) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 御代田精密株式会社 Clock with variable frequency oscillator
JP2007135528A (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-06-07 Saku Planning:Kk Animal repelling apparatus
JP4209461B1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-01-14 株式会社オトデザイナーズ Synthetic speech creation method and apparatus
JP2009065264A (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-26 Sharp Corp Sound reproduction device and method with mosquito sound superimposed thereon

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59152481U (en) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 御代田精密株式会社 Clock with variable frequency oscillator
JP2007135528A (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-06-07 Saku Planning:Kk Animal repelling apparatus
JP2009065264A (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-26 Sharp Corp Sound reproduction device and method with mosquito sound superimposed thereon
JP4209461B1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-01-14 株式会社オトデザイナーズ Synthetic speech creation method and apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140055127A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Mobile terminal
KR101958666B1 (en) * 2012-10-30 2019-07-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Mobile terminal
CN108777139A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-11-09 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of alarm clock of voice directional spreading

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