JP2011001706A - Sill material - Google Patents

Sill material Download PDF

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JP2011001706A
JP2011001706A JP2009143616A JP2009143616A JP2011001706A JP 2011001706 A JP2011001706 A JP 2011001706A JP 2009143616 A JP2009143616 A JP 2009143616A JP 2009143616 A JP2009143616 A JP 2009143616A JP 2011001706 A JP2011001706 A JP 2011001706A
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sliding door
sill
base material
groove portion
cover
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JP2009143616A
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Japanese (ja)
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Masamitsu Kojima
政満 小島
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TSUKUSHI KOGYO KK
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TSUKUSHI KOGYO KK
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  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sill material easy to be manufactured, easy to execute working, and excellent in adaptability for a dimensional change and a deformation of a base material.SOLUTION: This sill material 10 includes a sliding door moving groove part 14 stored attachably and detachably in a recessed groove part 13 of the base material 12 arranged on a floor material 11 in a sill installation area of a building, a pair of left and right rib-like elastic engagement parts 16 respectively abutting engageably and disengageably on left and right inner faces 15 of the recessed groove part 13, under the condition stored in the recessed groove part 13 together with the sliding door moving groove part 14, and cover parts 18, 19 extended respectively from upper edge parts 14a, 14a in sliding door moving groove part 14 both sides along width expansion directions thereof, in order to cover left and right upper face parts 17 of the base material 12. The cover parts 18, 19 are also extended to cover a boundary part T between the base material 12 and an adjacent floor face material 20, and one part of an upper face of the floor face material.

Description

本発明は、建築物内の洗面所あるいは洋間や和室などの居室の出入口に設けられる引き戸の下縁部をガイドするレールを取り付けるために床面に配置される敷居材に関する。   The present invention relates to a sill material arranged on a floor surface for attaching a rail for guiding a lower edge portion of a sliding door provided in a bathroom in a building or a living room such as a Western-style room or a Japanese-style room.

一般に建築物内の各所に設けられる引き戸の下縁部直下の床面には、引き戸の下縁部をガイドする敷居材が配置されている。この敷居材は建築物の施工工事中に取り付けられることが多いため、工事関係者が通過したり、建築資材を搬入したりする際に敷居材が汚損されたり、傷つけられたりすることがある。また、建築物完成後においても、家具や大型家電製品の搬入の際に敷居材が傷つけられたり、長期間にわたる引き戸の開閉や居住者の通過の反復により、敷居材が摩耗したり、劣化したりすることが多い。   Generally, a sill material that guides the lower edge of the sliding door is disposed on the floor surface immediately below the lower edge of the sliding door provided in various places in the building. Since this sill material is often attached during construction work of a building, the sill material may be damaged or damaged when a person involved in the construction passes or carries building materials. In addition, even after the building is completed, the sill material is damaged when carrying furniture and large home appliances, and the sill material is worn or deteriorated due to repeated opening and closing of the sliding door and passage of residents. Often.

そこで、建築物の施工中に損傷したり、長期の使用によって敷居が摩耗したりした場合でも、表面部だけを取り替えることにより、簡単に新品同様とすることが可能な敷居が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。特許文献1記載の敷居は、ベース部材と、該ベース材上に設けられ、かつ、該ベース材の幅以上の幅を有するカバー部材によって構成されるとともに、該カバー部材は、該ベース部材上で長手方向略全長に亘って着脱自在に装着される。   Therefore, a sill has been proposed that can be easily replaced with a new one by replacing only the surface part even when the sill is damaged during construction or when the sill is worn due to long-term use ( For example, see Patent Document 1.) The sill described in Patent Document 1 includes a base member and a cover member that is provided on the base material and has a width equal to or greater than the width of the base material, and the cover member is formed on the base member. It is detachably mounted over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction.

特開2002−339660号公報JP 2002-339660 A

特許文献1記載の敷居においては、カバー部材の裏面に長手方向全長に亘って突設された複数の係止部をそれぞれ嵌入させるために、ベース部材の表面の長手方向全長に亘って複数の嵌入溝を凹設しなければならず、これらの係止部をそれぞれ嵌入溝に適正に嵌入させるためには、各部分のサイズや配列間隔などについて高い寸法精度を必要とするため、製作が面倒である。   In the sill described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of fittings are provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the surface of the base member in order to insert a plurality of engaging portions projecting over the entire length in the longitudinal direction on the back surface of the cover member. Grooves must be recessed, and in order to properly fit these locking portions into the respective insertion grooves, high dimensional accuracy is required with respect to the size and arrangement interval of each part. is there.

また、前記カバー部材を前記ベース部材に装着する際には、カバー部材裏面の引き戸摺動用の溝部をベース部材の凹部に嵌入させる作業に加え、カバー部材裏面に突設された複数列の係止部を、ベース部材表面の複数列の嵌入溝にそれぞれ正確に嵌入させなければならないので、施工に多大な手間を要する。   Further, when the cover member is mounted on the base member, in addition to the operation of fitting the sliding door sliding groove on the back surface of the cover member into the recess of the base member, a plurality of rows of locking projections provided on the back surface of the cover member Since it is necessary to insert the portions accurately into the plurality of rows of insertion grooves on the surface of the base member, a great deal of labor is required for the construction.

さらに、長期の使用によって摩耗したカバー部材を取り替える場合、素材の経年変化によってベース部材の凹部や嵌入溝が変形したり、膨張あるいは収縮したりしていると、新品のカバー部材が適正に装着できないことがある。   Furthermore, when replacing a cover member that has been worn out due to long-term use, a new cover member cannot be mounted properly if the recess or insertion groove of the base member is deformed, expanded, or contracted due to aging of the material. Sometimes.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、製作及び施工作業が容易であって、ベース材の凹溝部の寸法変化や変形に対する適応性にも優れた敷居材を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sill material that is easy to manufacture and construct, and that is excellent in adaptability to dimensional changes and deformations of the groove portion of the base material.

本発明の敷居材は、建築物の敷居設置領域に配置されるベース材の凹溝部に着脱可能に収容される引き戸移動用溝部と、前記引き戸移動用溝部とともに前記凹溝部内に収容された状態で前記凹溝部の内面に係脱可能に当接する弾性係合部と、少なくとも前記ベース材の上面部を覆うため前記引き戸移動用溝部両側の上縁部からその拡幅方向へ延設されたカバー部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   The sill material of the present invention is a state in which the sliding door moving groove part detachably accommodated in the concave groove part of the base material arranged in the sill installation area of the building and the grooved part for sliding door movement are accommodated in the concave groove part. An elastic engagement portion that removably contacts the inner surface of the concave groove portion, and a cover portion that extends in the widening direction from the upper edge portions on both sides of the sliding door moving groove portion so as to cover at least the upper surface portion of the base material. And.

このような構成とすれば、ベース材に形成された凹溝部内に、引き戸移動用溝部とともに弾性係合部を収容するだけで敷居材を適正に配置することができるため、施工作業が簡単である。また、ベース材に形成された1本の凹溝部内へ引き戸移動用溝部とともに収容されたときに前記凹溝部の内面に当接するように弾性係合部を設ければ良く、前記凹溝部の内面と弾性係合部との距離のバラツキがあっても弾性係合部の弾性変形により対応可能であるため、高度な寸法精度は必要でなく、製作は容易であり、凹溝部の寸法変化や変形に対する適応性も優れている。   With such a configuration, it is possible to arrange the sill material properly by simply housing the elastic engagement portion together with the sliding door moving groove portion in the concave groove portion formed in the base material. is there. In addition, an elastic engagement portion may be provided so as to come into contact with the inner surface of the concave groove portion when housed together with the sliding door moving groove portion in one concave groove portion formed in the base material, and the inner surface of the concave groove portion. Even if there is a variation in the distance between the elastic engagement portion and the elastic engagement portion, it can be handled by elastic deformation of the elastic engagement portion. Therefore, high dimensional accuracy is not required and manufacturing is easy. The adaptability to is also excellent.

また、前記弾性係合部として、前記カバー部の下面から前記引き戸移動用溝部と平行に形成されたリブ状弾性係合部を設けることが望ましい。   Moreover, it is desirable that a rib-like elastic engagement portion formed in parallel with the sliding door moving groove portion from the lower surface of the cover portion is provided as the elastic engagement portion.

このような構成とすれば、ベース材に形成された凹溝部内に、引き戸移動用溝部とともにリブ状弾性係合部を収容するだけで、リブ状弾性係合部が凹溝部内面の長手方向に沿って当接した状態となるため、当該敷居材の製作容易性及びベース材に対する着脱性を阻害することなく、保持機能を向上させることができる。   With such a configuration, the rib-like elastic engagement portion is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the groove portion only by housing the rib-like elastic engagement portion together with the sliding door moving groove portion in the groove portion formed in the base material. Since it becomes the state contact | abutted along, a holding function can be improved, without inhibiting the ease of manufacture of the said sill material, and the attachment or detachment with respect to a base material.

本発明により、製作及び施工作業が容易であって、ベース材の寸法変化や変形に対する適応性にも優れた敷居材を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sill material that is easy to manufacture and construct and has excellent adaptability to dimensional changes and deformations of the base material.

本発明の実施形態である敷居材の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of threshold material which is embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す敷居材の施工手順を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the construction procedure of the sill material shown in FIG. 図1に示す敷居材の施工手順を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the construction procedure of the sill material shown in FIG. 図1に示す敷居材の施工完了後の状態を示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the state after completion of construction of the sill material shown in FIG. 図1に示す敷居材の施工完了後の状態を示す一部省略平面図である。It is a partially-omission plan view which shows the state after completion of construction of the sill shown in FIG.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1,図2及び図3に示すように、本実施形態の敷居材10は、建築物の敷居設置領域の床材11上に配置されるベース材12の凹溝部13に着脱可能に収容される引き戸移動用溝部14と、引き戸移動用溝部14とともに凹溝部13内に収容された状態で凹溝部13の左右の内側面15にそれぞれ係脱可能に当接する左右一対のリブ状弾性係合部16と、ベース材12の左右上面部17を覆うため引き戸移動用溝部14両側の上縁部14a,14aからその拡幅方向へそれぞれ延設されたカバー部18,19と、を備えている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the sill material 10 of the present embodiment is detachably accommodated in a recessed groove portion 13 of a base material 12 disposed on a floor material 11 in a sill installation area of a building. Sliding door moving groove 14 and a pair of left and right rib-like elastic engaging portions that are detachably contacted with the left and right inner side surfaces 15 of the recessed groove portion 13 while being accommodated in the recessed groove portion 13 together with the sliding door moving groove portion 14. 16 and cover portions 18 and 19 respectively extending from the upper edge portions 14a and 14a on both sides of the sliding door moving groove portion 14 in the widening direction to cover the left and right upper surface portions 17 of the base material 12.

図3に示すように、カバー部18,19はベース材12と隣接する床面材20との境界部T及びこれらの床面材20の上面の一部を覆うように延設されている。また、一方のカバー部18の幅18wは、他方のカバー部19の幅19wより大きく形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the cover portions 18 and 19 extend so as to cover a boundary portion T between the base material 12 and the adjacent floor material 20 and a part of the upper surface of these floor materials 20. Further, the width 18 w of one cover portion 18 is formed larger than the width 19 w of the other cover portion 19.

一対のリブ状弾性係合部16は、引き戸移動用溝部14の外側面14bとの間に隙間Sを隔てた状態で、カバー部18,19の下面から垂下状に形成されている。リブ状弾性係合部16は、引き戸移動用溝部14の長手方向と平行をなすように形成され、それぞれの外側面(ベース材12の凹溝部13の内側面15との対向面)には、複数の凸条16aが当該リブ状弾性係合部16の長手方向に沿って形成されている。これらの凸条16aは、凹溝部13の左右の内側面15に当接することによってリブ状弾性係合部16のズレや離脱を防止するためのものである。   The pair of rib-like elastic engagement portions 16 is formed in a hanging shape from the lower surfaces of the cover portions 18 and 19 with a gap S between the outer surface 14 b of the sliding door moving groove portion 14 and the gap S. The rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 is formed so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sliding door moving groove portion 14, and on each outer surface (a surface facing the inner surface 15 of the concave groove portion 13 of the base material 12), A plurality of ridges 16 a are formed along the longitudinal direction of the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16. These ridges 16 a are intended to prevent the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 from being displaced or detached by contacting the left and right inner side surfaces 15 of the concave groove portion 13.

本実施形態においては、図2,図3に示すように、床材11上に敷設された床面材20の厚さ20tとベース材12の高さ12hとは同等に設定され、敷居材10のカバー部18,19下面から下方へ突設された引き戸移動用溝部14及びリブ状弾性係合部16の突出長さ10aはベース材12の凹溝部13の深さ13dより小さく設定されているが、これに限定するものではないので、突出長さ10aと深さ13dとを同等としてもよい。また、敷居材10は弾性を有する合成樹脂で一体成形されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the thickness 20 t of the floor surface material 20 laid on the floor material 11 and the height 12 h of the base material 12 are set to be equal to each other. The protruding length 10a of the sliding door moving groove 14 and the rib-like elastic engaging portion 16 projecting downward from the lower surfaces of the cover portions 18 and 19 is set to be smaller than the depth 13d of the concave groove portion 13 of the base material 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the protruding length 10a and the depth 13d may be equivalent. Moreover, the sill material 10 is integrally formed with a synthetic resin having elasticity.

以上の構成としたことにより、図2,図3に示すように、ベース材12に形成された凹溝部13内に、敷居材10の引き戸移動用溝部14とともにリブ状弾性係合部16を収容するだけで敷居材10を適正に配置することができるため、施工作業は簡単である。また、施工中あるいは施工後に敷居材10が汚損したり、損傷したり、摩耗したりした場合、敷居材10を上方に引き上げれば、凹溝部13から取り外すことができるため、取り替え作業も容易である。   2 and 3, the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 is accommodated in the concave groove portion 13 formed in the base material 12 together with the sliding door moving groove portion 14 of the sill material 10, as shown in FIGS. Since the sill material 10 can be properly arranged by simply doing, the construction work is simple. In addition, when the sill material 10 is soiled, damaged, or worn during or after construction, the sill material 10 can be removed from the groove 13 by lifting the sill material 10 upward. is there.

また、ベース材12に形成された1本の凹溝部13内へ引き戸移動用溝部14とともに収容されたときに凹溝部13の内側面15に当接するようにリブ状弾性係合部16を設けているため、凹溝部13の内側面15とリブ状弾性係合部16との距離のバラツキがあってもリブ弾性係合部16の弾性変形により対応可能である。このため、敷居材10において、高度な寸法精度は必要でなく、製作は容易であり、凹溝部13の寸法変化や変形に対する適応性も優れている。   Further, a rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 is provided so as to abut on the inner side surface 15 of the concave groove portion 13 when accommodated in the single concave groove portion 13 formed in the base material 12 together with the sliding door moving groove portion 14. Therefore, even if there is a variation in the distance between the inner surface 15 of the groove 13 and the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16, it can be dealt with by elastic deformation of the rib elastic engagement portion 16. For this reason, the sill material 10 does not require a high degree of dimensional accuracy, is easy to manufacture, and has excellent adaptability to dimensional changes and deformation of the groove 13.

また、リブ状弾性係合部16は、カバー部18,19の下面から引き戸移動用溝部14の長手方向と平行に形成されているため、ベース材12に形成された凹溝部13内に、引き戸移動用溝部14とともにリブ状弾性係合部16を収容するだけで、リブ状弾性係合部16が凹溝部13の内側面15の長手方向に沿って当接した状態となる。このため、敷居材10の製作容易性及びベース材12に対する着脱性を阻害することなく、優れた保持機能を発揮する。   Further, since the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 is formed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the sliding door moving groove portion 14 from the lower surfaces of the cover portions 18 and 19, the sliding door is provided in the concave groove portion 13 formed in the base material 12. The rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 is brought into contact with the longitudinal direction of the inner side surface 15 of the concave groove portion 13 only by accommodating the rib-like elastic engagement portion 16 together with the moving groove portion 14. For this reason, the holding | maintenance function is exhibited, without inhibiting the ease of manufacture of the sill material 10, and the attachment or detachment with respect to the base material 12. FIG.

図3に示すように、ベース材12に敷居材10を装着した後、図4に示すように、敷居材10の引き戸移動用溝部14内に、引き戸22の戸車23をガイドするためのレール21を敷設すれば、施工が完了する。また、図5に示すように、敷居材10を装着する領域の一部に、引き戸22と平行な壁体24が存在する場合、幅が広い方のカバー部18の一部を壁体14の形状に合わせた切欠部25を設ければ、外観性の良い施工を行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, after mounting the sill material 10 on the base material 12, as shown in FIG. 4, a rail 21 for guiding the door wheel 23 of the sliding door 22 into the sliding door moving groove 14 of the sill material 10. If laying down, construction is completed. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when a wall body 24 parallel to the sliding door 22 exists in a part of the region where the sill material 10 is mounted, a part of the cover portion 18 having a wider width is attached to the wall body 14. If the notch 25 matched to the shape is provided, construction with good appearance can be performed.

本発明の敷居材は、戸建て住宅や集合住宅などの各種建築物の資材として広く利用することができる。   The sill material of the present invention can be widely used as materials for various buildings such as detached houses and apartment houses.

10 敷居材
11 床材
12 ベース材
12h 高さ
13 凹溝部
13d 深さ
14 引き戸移動用溝部
14a 上縁部
14b 外側面
15 内側面
16 リブ状弾性係合部
16a 凸条
17 上面部
18,19 カバー部
20 床面材
20t 厚さ
21 レール
22 引き戸
23 戸車
24 壁体
25 切欠部
S 隙間
T 境界部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Sill material 11 Floor material 12 Base material 12h Height 13 Concave groove part 13d Depth 14 Sliding door moving groove part 14a Upper edge part 14b Outer side surface 15 Inner side surface 16 Rib-like elastic engaging part 16a Convex line 17 Upper surface part 18, 19 Cover Part 20 Floor material 20t Thickness 21 Rail 22 Sliding door 23 Door car 24 Wall body 25 Notch S Clearance T Boundary part

Claims (2)

建築物の敷居設置領域に配置されるベース材の凹溝部に着脱可能に収容される引き戸移動用溝部と、前記引き戸移動用溝部とともに前記凹溝部内に収容された状態で前記凹溝部の内面に係脱可能に当接する弾性係合部と、少なくとも前記ベース材の上面部を覆うため前記引き戸移動用溝部両側の上縁部からその拡幅方向へ延設されたカバー部と、を備えたことを特徴とする敷居材。   A sliding door moving groove portion detachably accommodated in a concave groove portion of a base material arranged in a sill installation area of a building, and an inner surface of the concave groove portion together with the sliding door movement groove portion in the recessed groove portion. An elastic engagement portion that is detachably contacted, and a cover portion that extends in the widening direction from upper edge portions on both sides of the sliding door moving groove portion so as to cover at least the upper surface portion of the base material. Characteristic sill material. 前記弾性係合部として、前記カバー部の下面から前記引き戸移動用溝部の深さ方向に垂下状に形成されたリブ状弾性係合部を設けた請求項1記載の敷居材。   The sill material according to claim 1, wherein a rib-like elastic engaging portion formed in a hanging shape from the lower surface of the cover portion in the depth direction of the sliding door moving groove portion is provided as the elastic engaging portion.
JP2009143616A 2009-06-16 2009-06-16 Sill material Pending JP2011001706A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016151088A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-22 株式会社フロンテア Attachment for floor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016151088A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-22 株式会社フロンテア Attachment for floor

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