JP2011001636A - Method for producing bleached pulp - Google Patents

Method for producing bleached pulp Download PDF

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JP2011001636A
JP2011001636A JP2009143381A JP2009143381A JP2011001636A JP 2011001636 A JP2011001636 A JP 2011001636A JP 2009143381 A JP2009143381 A JP 2009143381A JP 2009143381 A JP2009143381 A JP 2009143381A JP 2011001636 A JP2011001636 A JP 2011001636A
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pulp
treatment
bleaching
acid
mass
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Takashi Ishii
崇 石井
Kiyoshi Yoshida
浄 吉田
Tetsuo Koshizuka
哲夫 腰塚
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Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bleaching method by which the discoloration resistance of an ECF bleached pulp is improved while reducing a bleaching cost and maintaining a pulp viscosity in the ECF bleaching not using molecular chlorine at the initial stage, further the amount of the used chlorine dioxide is reduced, and the formation of an organochlorine compound is inhibited, and which is more preferable to the environment.SOLUTION: The method for producing the bleached pulp by subjecting an unbleached pulp obtained by cooking a lignocellulose material to alkali oxygen bleaching, and carrying out multistep bleaching treatment including a treating step using permonosulfuric acid includes adding at least 0.01 mass% of the permonosulfuric acid per mass of the bone dry pulp to the treating step using the permonosulfuric acid, carrying out a permonosulfuric acid treatment so that the consumption of the permonosulfuric acid may be at least 40%, and carrying out a chlorine dioxide treatment of the product.

Description

本発明は、リグノセルロース物質から漂白パルプを製造する方法に関する。さらに詳しく述べれば、二酸化塩素使用量の少ないECF(エレメンタリークロリンフリー)漂白パルプの褪色性を改善する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a process for producing bleached pulp from lignocellulosic material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for improving the discoloration of ECF (elementary chlorin free) bleached pulp with a small amount of chlorine dioxide.

製紙用化学パルプの漂白は、多段にわたる漂白処理により実施されている。従来より、この多段漂白には漂白剤として塩素系漂白薬品が使用されている。具体的には、塩素(C)、次亜塩素酸塩(H)、二酸化塩素(D)の組み合わせにより、たとえば、C−E−H−D、C/D−E−H−E−Dなどのシーケンスによる漂白が行われてきた。
ここで、「C」は、塩素処理段、「H」は、次亜塩素酸塩処理段、「D」は、二酸化塩素処理段、「E」は、アルカリ処理段を意味する。また、「−」は、「−」の直前に記載の処理段の工程の後、洗浄を行い、その後、「−」の直後に記載の処理段の工程を行なうことを意味する。さらに、「/」は、「/」の直前及び直後に記載の薬品等を併用した処理段を意味し、例えば、「C/D」は、塩素と二酸化塩素とを併用した処理段を意味する。
The bleaching of chemical pulp for papermaking is carried out by multi-stage bleaching. Conventionally, chlorine bleaching chemicals have been used as bleaching agents in this multistage bleaching. Specifically, by the combination of chlorine (C), hypochlorite (H), chlorine dioxide (D), for example, C-E-H-D, C / D-E-H-E-D, etc. Bleaching by the sequence has been carried out.
Here, “C” means a chlorine treatment stage, “H” means a hypochlorite treatment stage, “D” means a chlorine dioxide treatment stage, and “E” means an alkali treatment stage. Further, “-” means that after the process step described immediately before “-”, cleaning is performed, and then the process step described immediately after “-” is performed. Furthermore, “/” means a treatment stage using the chemicals etc. described immediately before and immediately after “/”. For example, “C / D” means a treatment stage using chlorine and chlorine dioxide together. .

しかし、これらの塩素系漂白薬品は漂白時に環境に有害な有機塩素化合物を副生し、この有機塩素化合物を含む漂白廃水の環境汚染が問題になっている。有機塩素化合物は一般にAOX法、たとえば米国環境庁(EPA;METHOD−9020号)によって分析、評価される。   However, these chlorine bleaching chemicals produce organic chlorine compounds that are harmful to the environment during bleaching, and environmental pollution of bleaching wastewater containing these organic chlorine compounds has become a problem. Organochlorine compounds are generally analyzed and evaluated by AOX methods such as the US Environmental Agency (EPA; METHOD-9020).

有機塩素化合物の副生を低減・防止するには、塩素系薬品の使用量を低減するか、ないしは使用しない事が最も効果的であり、特に初段に分子状塩素を使用しないことが最も有効な方法である。この方法で製造されたパルプはECF(エレメンタリークロリンフリー)パルプと呼ばれ、更に塩素系薬品を全く用いずに製造されたパルプはTCF(トータリークロリンフリー)パルプと呼ばれている。   It is most effective to reduce or prevent the use of chlorinated chemicals in order to reduce or prevent organochlorine by-products. Especially, it is most effective not to use molecular chlorine in the first stage. Is the method. Pulp produced by this method is called ECF (elementary chlorin-free) pulp, and pulp produced without using any chlorinated chemicals is called TCF (totally chlorin-free) pulp.

蒸解−酸素脱リグニン処理したパルプを初段に分子状塩素を用いない漂白方法として、初段に二酸化塩素を用いたD−Eo−D、D−Eop−D或いは、D−Eo−D−D、D−Eop−D−Dシークエンス、D−Eo−P−D、D−Eop−P−Dシークエンス(pまたはPは過酸化水素)、また初段にオゾンを用いたZ−Eop−D、Z−Eo−P−D、ZD−Eop−Dシークエンスによる漂白が一般に知られている。
ここで、「Z」は、オゾン処理段を意味し、「P」は、過酸化水素処理段を意味する。また、「p」は、過酸化水素を意味し、「o」は、酸素を意味する。そして、「Eo」は、酸素を併用したアルカリ処理段を意味し、「Eop」は、酸素、過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理段を意味する。さらに、「ZD」は、オゾン処理段(Z)と二酸化塩素処理段(D)との間に洗浄を行うことなく処理を連続することを意味する。その他は、前述したとおりである。
As a bleaching method that does not use molecular chlorine in the first stage, D-Eo-D, D-Eop-D, or D-Eo-DD, D using chlorine dioxide in the first stage -Eop-DD sequence, D-Eo-PD, D-Eop-PD sequence (p or P is hydrogen peroxide), Z-Eop-D, Z-Eo using ozone in the first stage Bleaching by -PD, ZD-Eop-D sequence is generally known.
Here, “Z” means an ozone treatment stage, and “P” means a hydrogen peroxide treatment stage. “P” means hydrogen peroxide, and “o” means oxygen. “Eo” means an alkali treatment stage using oxygen together, and “Eop” means an alkali treatment stage using oxygen and hydrogen peroxide together. Furthermore, “ZD” means that the treatment is continued without performing cleaning between the ozone treatment stage (Z) and the chlorine dioxide treatment stage (D). Others are as described above.

しかしながら、二酸化塩素、オゾンは、従来用いられていた塩素と比べるとヘキセンウロン酸(「HexA」ということがある)の除去能力が低いために、漂白後のパルプに多量のHexAが残存する。この残存HexAがECFあるいはTCF漂白パルプの褪色性悪化の原因となる。   However, since chlorine dioxide and ozone have a lower ability to remove hexeneuronic acid (sometimes referred to as “HexA”) than chlorine conventionally used, a large amount of HexA remains in the bleached pulp. This residual HexA causes deterioration of the fading of the ECF or TCF bleached pulp.

ヘキセンウロン酸とは、パルプ中に存在するヘミセルロースであるキシランに結合しているα−グルクロン酸が蒸解工程にて脱メタノールする事により生じる物質である。パルプの白色度への影響は小さいものの、分子内に二重結合を有するため、過マンガン酸カリウムと反応し、K価あるいはkappa価としてカウントされ、二酸化塩素、オゾン等の漂白剤を消費する。   Hexeneuronic acid is a substance produced by demethanolation of α-glucuronic acid bound to xylan, which is hemicellulose present in pulp, in a cooking process. Although the influence on the whiteness of the pulp is small, it has a double bond in the molecule, so it reacts with potassium permanganate, is counted as a K value or a kappa value, and consumes bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide and ozone.

また、紙を製造する方法として、硫酸バンドを使用する酸性抄紙と炭酸カルシウムを使用する中性抄紙がある。中性紙もHexA含有量の増大とともに褪色性が悪化するが、その程度は少なく、特に褪色性が悪化する紙は硫酸バンドを使用した酸性紙である。酸性抄紙した紙の褪色性が悪化する原因については、今のところ分かっていないが、HexAの存在、硫酸バンドの使用が原因の一因と考えられている。   In addition, as a method for producing paper, there are acidic paper making using a sulfuric acid band and neutral paper making using calcium carbonate. Neutral paper also deteriorates in color fading with an increase in HexA content, but the degree thereof is small, and in particular, paper whose color fading deteriorates is acidic paper using a sulfuric acid band. The cause of the deterioration of the fading property of the acid paper is not known at present, but the presence of HexA and the use of a sulfuric acid band are considered to be a cause.

一般に製紙工場では、一連の漂白設備からでてきた無塩素漂白パルプは、多数の抄紙機によって、それぞれ中性紙、酸性紙に抄造されている。従って、同一漂白工程からでてきた同じ無塩素漂白パルプを使用して、一方では酸性紙を抄造し、他方では中性紙を抄造している。この場合、中性抄紙で製造した紙の褪色性は問題なくても、酸性抄紙した紙の褪色性が問題となる場合がある。   In general, in a paper mill, chlorine-free bleached pulp from a series of bleaching facilities is made into neutral paper and acidic paper by a number of paper machines. Thus, the same chlorine-free bleached pulp from the same bleaching process is used to make acid paper on the one hand and neutral paper on the other hand. In this case, even if there is no problem with the fading property of the paper produced by neutral papermaking, the fading property of the paper made with acidic paper may become a problem.

この褪色性悪化を改善するには、脱HexA能力のある二酸化塩素あるいはオゾンの使用量を増やしHexAを除去する必要がある。しかし、この場合、白色度が上がり過ぎる、漂白コストが大幅に増大するとの問題を生じている。   In order to improve this fading deterioration, it is necessary to remove HexA by increasing the amount of chlorine dioxide or ozone having the ability to remove HexA. However, in this case, there is a problem that the whiteness is excessively increased and the bleaching cost is greatly increased.

モノ過硫酸を漂白に適用する方法として、モノ過硫酸処理、次いでアルカリ性過酸化水素処理するTCF漂白方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   As a method for applying monopersulfuric acid to bleaching, a TCF bleaching method in which monopersulfuric acid treatment and then alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment are proposed has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). This method relates to the first stage delignification in the bleaching step, but nothing is described about HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect.

酵素とモノ過硫酸の組み合わせによる漂白法に関する方法も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   A method concerning a bleaching method using a combination of an enzyme and monopersulfuric acid has also been proposed (see Patent Document 2). This method relates to the first stage delignification in the bleaching step, but nothing is described about HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect.

酸素漂白後のキレート剤処理、アルカリ性過酸化水素処理、モノ過硫酸処理による漂白法に関する方法が提案されている(特許文献3参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   A method related to a bleaching method by oxygen-bleaching chelating agent treatment, alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment, and monopersulfuric acid treatment has been proposed (see Patent Document 3). This method relates to the first stage delignification in the bleaching step, but nothing is described about HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect.

モノ過硫酸とオゾンの組み合わせで行う漂白法に関する方法が提案されている(特許文献4参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   A method related to a bleaching method performed by a combination of monopersulfuric acid and ozone has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). This method relates to the first stage delignification in the bleaching step, but nothing is described about HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect.

脱リグニン方法として、キレート剤処理後モノ過硫酸処理、次いでアルカリ性過酸化水素処理の順に実施する方法が提案されている(特許文献5参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   As a delignification method, a method of performing monopersulfuric acid treatment after chelating agent treatment and then alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment has been proposed (see Patent Document 5). This method relates to the first stage delignification in the bleaching step, but nothing is described about HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect.

漂白の最終段で過酸およびアルカリ土類金属で処理することが提案されている(特許文献6参照)。過酸として過酢酸が使用されているが、この方法の主な目的は白色度アップであり、HexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。   It has been proposed to treat with peracid and alkaline earth metal at the final stage of bleaching (see Patent Document 6). Although peracetic acid is used as the peracid, the main purpose of this method is to increase the whiteness, and nothing is described about the removal of HexA, the improvement of the fading property, and the effect of suppressing the decrease in viscosity.

漂白後の後処理方法として、漂白処理後と調成工程の間に漂白剤を添加する方法が提案されている(特許文献7参照)。漂白剤として、オゾン、過酸化水素、過酢酸、過炭酸、過硼酸、二酸化チオ尿素が記載されているが、この方法の主な目的は白色度アップであり、HexA除去、褪色性の改善については何ら記載されていない。   As a post-treatment method after bleaching, a method of adding a bleaching agent between the bleaching treatment and the preparation step has been proposed (see Patent Document 7). Although ozone, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, percarbonate, perboric acid, and thiourea dioxide are described as bleaching agents, the main purpose of this method is to increase whiteness, HexA removal, and discoloration improvement Is not described at all.

モノ過硫酸処理を漂白の初段に使用する方法として、無機ペルオキシ酸で処理した後、さらに二酸化塩素から始まる多段漂白処理を行う方法が提案されている (特許文献8参照) 。この方法は、モノ過硫酸処理を漂白の初段に導入することによりHexAを除去し、褪色性を改善する方法であるが、モノ過硫酸の消費率とヘキセンウロン酸除去・褪色性の改善の関係については何ら記載されていない。   As a method of using monopersulfuric acid treatment at the first stage of bleaching, a method of performing multistage bleaching treatment starting from chlorine dioxide after treatment with inorganic peroxyacid has been proposed (see Patent Document 8). This method is a method of removing HexA by introducing monopersulfate treatment at the first stage of bleaching to improve the fading property. The relationship between the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid and hexeneuronic acid removal / fading property is improved. Is not described at all.

特表平6−505063号公報JP-T 6-505063 Publication 特表平7−150493号公報JP 7-150493 A 特表平8−507332号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 8-507332 特表平8−511308号公報JP-T 8-511308 特表平10−500178号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 10-500188 特表2001−527168号公報JP-T-2001-527168 特開2004−169194号公報JP 2004-169194 A 特開2007−308824号公報JP 2007-308824 A

本発明の目的は、初段に分子状塩素を用いないECF漂白において、漂白コストを削減し、かつパルプ粘度を維持しながら、ECF漂白パルプの褪色性を改善することである。さらに、二酸化塩素の使用量を削減し、有機塩素化合物の生成を抑制し、より環境に好ましい漂白方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to improve the fading of ECF bleached pulp while reducing the bleaching cost and maintaining the pulp viscosity in ECF bleaching without using molecular chlorine in the first stage. Furthermore, the amount of chlorine dioxide used is reduced, the production of organochlorine compounds is suppressed, and a more preferable bleaching method for the environment is provided.

本発明者らは、上記課題について鋭意検討した結果、蒸解、アルカリ酸素漂白後のパルプにモノ過硫酸を用いて処理を行う方法において、所定の消費率までモノ過硫酸処理した後、二酸化塩素処理することにより、パルプ粘度を過度に低下させずに褪色性の改善した漂白パルプを製造することができることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。   As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have conducted a process using monopersulfuric acid to treat pulp after bleaching and alkaline oxygen bleaching, followed by monopersulfuric acid treatment up to a predetermined consumption rate, followed by chlorine dioxide treatment. As a result, it has been found that bleached pulp with improved fading can be produced without excessively reducing the pulp viscosity, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち本発明は、リグノセルロース物質を蒸解して得られる未漂白パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白し、次いでモノ過硫酸を用いる処理段を含む多段漂白処理を行う漂白パルプの製造方法において、モノ過硫酸を用いる処理段に絶乾パルプ質量当たり少なくとも0.01質量%のモノ過硫酸を添加し、モノ過硫酸の消費率が少なくとも40%となるようにモノ過硫酸処理を行った後、次いで二酸化塩素処理を行うことを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法に関する。   That is, the present invention uses monopersulfuric acid in a method for producing bleached pulp in which unbleached pulp obtained by digesting lignocellulosic material is bleached with alkaline oxygen and then subjected to multistage bleaching including a treatment stage using monopersulfuric acid. At least 0.01% by mass of monopersulfuric acid per mass of dry pulp is added to the treatment stage, monopersulfuric acid treatment is performed so that the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid is at least 40%, and then chlorine dioxide treatment is performed. It is related with the manufacturing method of the bleached pulp characterized by performing.

本発明によれば、蒸解、アルカリ酸素漂白後のパルプにモノ過硫酸を用いて処理を行う方法において、所定の消費率までモノ過硫酸処理した後、二酸化塩素処理することにより、二酸化塩素を増量しなくてもヘキセンウロン酸を効率的に除去することができ、パルプ粘度を過度に低下させずに褪色性を改善できる。 According to the present invention, in a method in which monopersulfuric acid is used to treat pulp after bleaching and alkaline oxygen bleaching, the amount of chlorine dioxide is increased by monopersulfuric acid treatment up to a predetermined consumption rate and then chlorine dioxide treatment. Even if not, hexeneuronic acid can be efficiently removed, and fading can be improved without excessively reducing pulp viscosity.

本発明は、リグノセルロース物質を蒸解して得られる未漂白パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白し、次いでモノ過硫酸処理を用いる処理段を含む多段漂白処理を行う方法を含有する。   The present invention includes a method in which an unbleached pulp obtained by digesting a lignocellulosic material is subjected to alkaline oxygen bleaching and then subjected to a multistage bleaching process including a process stage using monopersulfuric acid treatment.

本発明で用いられるリグノセルロース物質は、ヘキセンウロン酸を生成するメチルグルクロン酸を多く含有する広葉樹材が好適であるが、針葉樹材でもよく、竹や麻のような非木材と呼ばれるものでもよく、さらにこれらの混合物でもよく、特に限定されるものではない。   The lignocellulosic material used in the present invention is preferably a hardwood material containing a large amount of methylglucuronic acid that generates hexeneuronic acid, but it may be a softwood material, a non-wood material such as bamboo or hemp, These mixtures may be used and are not particularly limited.

本発明に使用されるパルプを得るための蒸解法としては、クラフト蒸解、ポリサルファイド蒸解、ソーダ蒸解、アルカリサルファイト蒸解等の公知の蒸解法を用いることができるが、パルプ品質、エネルギー効率等を考慮すると、クラフト蒸解法、または、ポリサルファイド蒸解が好適に用いられる。   As the cooking method for obtaining the pulp used in the present invention, known cooking methods such as kraft cooking, polysulfide cooking, soda cooking, alkali sulfite cooking, etc. can be used, considering pulp quality, energy efficiency, etc. Then, the kraft cooking method or polysulfide cooking is used suitably.

例えば、広葉樹材100%のリグノセルロースをクラフト蒸解する場合、クラフト蒸解液の硫化度は5〜75質量%、好ましくは15〜45質量%、有効アルカリ添加率は絶乾木材質量当たり5〜30質量%、好ましくは10〜25質量%、蒸解温度は130〜170℃である。蒸解方式は、連続蒸解法あるいはバッチ蒸解法のどちらでもよく、連続蒸解釜を用いる場合は、蒸解液を多点で添加する修正蒸解法でもよく、その方式は特に問わない。   For example, when kraft cooking 100% hardwood wood lignocellulose, the kraft cooking liquor has a sulfidity of 5 to 75% by mass, preferably 15 to 45% by mass, and an effective alkali addition rate of 5 to 30% by mass of absolutely dry wood. %, Preferably 10 to 25% by mass, and the cooking temperature is 130 to 170 ° C. The cooking method may be either a continuous cooking method or a batch cooking method, and when a continuous cooking kettle is used, it may be a modified cooking method in which a cooking solution is added at multiple points, and the method is not particularly limited.

蒸解に際して、使用する蒸解液に蒸解助剤として公知の環状ケト化合物、例えばベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン、アントラキノン、アントロン、フェナントロキノン及び前記キノン系化合物のアルキル、アミノ等の核置換体、或いは前記キノン系化合物の還元型であるアントラヒドロキノンのようなヒドロキノン系化合物、さらにはディールスアルダー法によるアントラキノン合成法の中間体として得られる安定な化合物である9,10−ジケトヒドロアントラセン化合物等から選ばれた1種或いは2種以上が添加されてもよく、その添加率は通常の添加率であり、例えば、木材チップの絶乾質量当たり0.001〜1.0質量%である。   In cooking, a known cyclic keto compound as a cooking aid in the cooking solution to be used, for example, benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, anthrone, phenanthroquinone and quinone-based compounds such as alkyl, amino, or the like, or the quinone-based compound One kind selected from hydroquinone compounds such as anthrahydroquinone which is a reduced form of 9,10-diketohydroanthracene compound which is a stable compound obtained as an intermediate of anthraquinone synthesis method by Diels Alder method Or 2 or more types may be added and the addition rate is a normal addition rate, for example, is 0.001-1.0 mass% per the absolute dry mass of a wood chip.

公知の蒸解法により得られた未漂白化学パルプは洗浄、粗選及び精選工程を経て、公知のアルカリ酸素漂白法により脱リグニンされる。本発明に使用されるアルカリ酸素漂白法は、公知の中濃度法あるいは高濃度法がそのまま適用できるが、現在汎用的に用いられているパルプ濃度が8〜15質量%で行われる中濃度法が好ましい。   The unbleached chemical pulp obtained by a known cooking method is subjected to washing, rough selection and selection processes, followed by delignification by a known alkaline oxygen bleaching method. As the alkaline oxygen bleaching method used in the present invention, a known medium concentration method or high concentration method can be applied as it is, but a medium concentration method in which the pulp concentration currently used for general purposes is 8 to 15% by mass is used. preferable.

前記中濃度法によるアルカリ酸素漂白法において、アルカリとしては苛性ソーダあるいは酸化されたクラフト白液を使用することができ、酸素ガスとしては、深冷分離法からの酸素、PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)からの酸素、VSA(Vacuum Swing Adsorption)からの酸素等が使用できる。
前記酸素ガスとアルカリは中濃度ミキサーにおいて中濃度のパルプスラリーに添加され混合が十分に行われた後、加圧下でパルプ、酸素及びアルカリの混合物を一定時間保持できる反応塔へ送られ、脱リグニンされる。酸素ガスの添加率は、絶乾(BD:bone dry)パルプ質量当たり0.5〜3質量%、アルカリ添加率は0.5〜4質量%、反応温度は80〜120℃、反応時間は15〜100分、パルプ濃度は8〜15質量%が好適条件であり、この他の条件は公知のものが適用できる。本発明では、アルカリ酸素漂白工程において、上記アルカリ酸素漂白を連続して複数回行い、できる限り脱リグニンを進め、重金属の含有量を減らしておくのが好ましい実施形態である。アルカリ酸素漂白が施されたパルプは次いで洗浄工程へ送られる。洗浄後のパルプは、多段漂白漂白処理工程へ送られる。
In the alkali oxygen bleaching method by the medium concentration method, caustic soda or oxidized kraft white liquor can be used as the alkali. As the oxygen gas, oxygen from a cryogenic separation method, PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) Oxygen, oxygen from VSA (Vacuum Swing Adsorption), etc. can be used.
The oxygen gas and alkali are added to a medium-concentration pulp slurry in a medium-concentration mixer and mixed sufficiently, and then sent to a reaction tower capable of holding a mixture of pulp, oxygen, and alkali for a certain period of time under pressure, and delignified. Is done. The oxygen gas addition rate is 0.5 to 3% by mass per BD (bone dry) pulp mass, the alkali addition rate is 0.5 to 4% by mass, the reaction temperature is 80 to 120 ° C., and the reaction time is 15%. The preferred condition is ˜100 minutes, and the pulp concentration is 8 to 15% by mass, and other known conditions can be applied. In the present invention, in the alkaline oxygen bleaching step, it is a preferred embodiment that the alkali oxygen bleaching is continuously performed a plurality of times, delignification is advanced as much as possible, and the heavy metal content is reduced. The pulp that has been subjected to alkaline oxygen bleaching is then sent to a washing step. The pulp after washing is sent to a multistage bleaching and bleaching process.

本発明のモノ過硫酸処理を用いる処理段を含む多段漂白処理としては、例えば、PxD−Ep−D、PxD−Eop−D、PxD−Ep−P−D、PxD−Eop−P−D、PxD−Ep−D−D、PxD−Eop−D−D、PxD−Ep−D−P、PxD−Eop−D−P、Px−D−Ep−D、Px−D−Eop−D、Px−D−Ep−P−D、Px−D−Eop−P−D、Px−D−Ep−D−D、Px−D−Eop−D−D、Px−D−Ep−D−P、Px−D−Eop−D−P、D−Ep−PxD、D−Eop−PxD、D−Ep−P−PxD、D−Eop−P−PxD、D−Ep−D−PxD、D−Eop−D−PxD、D−Ep−Px−D、D−Eop−Px−D、D−Ep−P−Px−D、D−Eop−P−Px−D、D−Ep−D−Px−D、D−Eop−D−Px−Dのような二酸化塩素主体のECFシークエンスが挙げられるが、これらのシークエンスに限定されるものではない。これらのシークエンスの中でも、モノ過硫酸の添加率あたりのパルプの褪色性改善効果がより大きい点から初段にPx処理を行うのが好ましい。
ここで、「Px」はモノ過硫酸処理段を意味し、「PxD]は、モノ過硫酸処理段(Px)と二酸化塩素処理段(D)との間に洗浄を行うことなく処理を連続することを意味する。
Examples of the multi-stage bleaching process including the process stage using the monopersulfuric acid process of the present invention include PxD-Ep-D, PxD-Eop-D, PxD-Ep-PD, PxD-Eop-PD, and PxD. -Ep-DD, PxD-Eop-DD, PxD-Ep-DP, PxD-Eop-DP, Px-D-Ep-D, Px-D-Eop-D, Px-D -Ep-P-D, Px-D-Eop-P-D, Px-D-Ep-D-D, Px-D-Eop-DD, Px-D-Ep-DP, Px-D -Eop-DP, D-Ep-PxD, D-Eop-PxD, D-Ep-P-PxD, D-Eop-P-PxD, D-Ep-D-PxD, D-Eop-D-PxD , D-Ep-Px-D, D-Eop-Px-D, D-Ep-P-Px-D, D-Eop-P-Px-D, D- p-D-Px-D, D-Eop-D-Px-D ECF sequence of chlorine dioxide entity such as including but not limited to these sequences. Among these sequences, it is preferable to perform the Px treatment in the first stage because the effect of improving the fading property of the pulp per addition rate of monopersulfuric acid is greater.
Here, “Px” means a monopersulfuric acid treatment stage, and “PxD” means that the treatment is continued between the monopersulfuric acid treatment stage (Px) and the chlorine dioxide treatment stage (D) without washing. Means that.

本発明で使用されるモノ過硫酸 (以下、MPSということがある)は、ペルオキシ二硫酸を加水分解して製造することもできるし、過酸化水素と硫酸を任意の割合で混合して製造することもできるが、その製造方法については特に限定するものではない。また、モノ過硫酸の複塩(2KHSO・KHSO・KSO)であるオキソンのようなものを使用することもできる。ただし、経済性を考慮すると、高濃度の過酸化水素と高濃度の硫酸を混合してモノ過硫酸を製造し、使用するのが好ましい実施形態である。 Monopersulfuric acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MPS) used in the present invention can be produced by hydrolyzing peroxydisulfuric acid, or by mixing hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid in an arbitrary ratio. However, the production method is not particularly limited. It is also possible to use something like oxone is a monopersulfate double salt (2KHSO 5 · KHSO 4 · K 2 SO 4). However, in consideration of economy, it is a preferred embodiment to produce and use monopersulfuric acid by mixing high concentration hydrogen peroxide and high concentration sulfuric acid.

高濃度の過酸化水素と高濃度の硫酸を混合してモノ過硫酸を製造する方法としては、20〜70質量%、好ましくは35〜60質量%濃度の過酸化水素水に80〜98%質量%、好ましくは93〜98質量%の濃硫酸を滴下、混合する方法が好適である。前記硫酸と過酸化水素の混合モル比は好ましくは1:1〜5:1であり、さらに好ましくは2:1〜4:1である。過酸化水素、硫酸共に、濃度の低いものを用いるとモノ過硫酸の製造効率が低下するため適さない。また、濃度が高すぎると、発火等の危険性が大きくなるため適さない。さらに、硫酸と過酸化水素の混合モル比が1:1〜5:1から外れる場合にもモノ過硫酸の製造効率が低下するために好ましくない。   A method for producing monopersulfuric acid by mixing high concentration hydrogen peroxide and high concentration sulfuric acid is 20 to 70% by mass, preferably 80 to 98% by mass in 35 to 60% by mass hydrogen peroxide water. %, Preferably 93 to 98% by mass of concentrated sulfuric acid is added dropwise and mixed. The mixing molar ratio of the sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1. If both hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid have low concentrations, the production efficiency of monopersulfuric acid decreases, which is not suitable. On the other hand, if the concentration is too high, the risk of ignition and the like increases, which is not suitable. Furthermore, when the mixing molar ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide deviates from 1: 1 to 5: 1, it is not preferable because the production efficiency of monopersulfuric acid is lowered.

本発明では、モノ過硫酸を用いる処理段にモノ過硫酸を添加し、所定の消費率までモノ過硫酸処理する。本発明のモノ過硫酸処理条件を以下に示す。モノ過硫酸添加率は、絶乾パルプ質量当たり少なくとも0.01質量%である。処理pHは好ましくは1.5〜6、より好ましくは2〜4である。モノ過硫酸添加率が0.01質量%未満ではヘキセンウロン酸の低減効果が不十分である。モノ過硫酸添加率が高くなるに従い、パルプスラリーのpHが低下する傾向を示し、pH1.5未満となるとパルプ粘度が著しく低下する怖れがある。このため、公知のアルカリおよび酸を使用することで前記pH範囲にpH調整することでこれらの問題を回避できるが、経済性を考慮するとモノ過硫酸添加率としては、好ましくは0.01〜2質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜1質量%が好適である。処理温度は20〜100℃が好ましく、40〜90℃がさらに好ましい。パルプ濃度に関しては特に限定されるものではないが、操作性の点から好適には8〜15質量%で行われる。処理時間は、添加したモノ過硫酸の40%以上が消費されるように決定される。   In the present invention, monopersulfuric acid is added to a treatment stage using monopersulfuric acid, and monopersulfuric acid treatment is performed up to a predetermined consumption rate. The monopersulfate treatment conditions of the present invention are shown below. The monopersulfuric acid addition rate is at least 0.01% by mass per mass of dry pulp. The treatment pH is preferably 1.5 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4. When the monopersulfuric acid addition rate is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of reducing hexeneuronic acid is insufficient. As the monopersulfuric acid addition rate increases, the pH of the pulp slurry tends to decrease. When the pH is less than 1.5, the pulp viscosity may be significantly decreased. For this reason, these problems can be avoided by adjusting the pH to the above-mentioned pH range by using a known alkali and acid, but considering the economic efficiency, the monopersulfuric acid addition rate is preferably 0.01-2. The mass%, more preferably 0.1-1 mass% is suitable. The processing temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 40 to 90 ° C. Although it does not specifically limit regarding a pulp density | concentration, It is 8-15 mass% suitably from the point of operativity. The treatment time is determined so that 40% or more of the added monopersulfuric acid is consumed.

本発明のパルプは、添加したモノ過硫酸の少なくとも40%が消費された後に、引き続き二酸化塩素処理が施される。特にモノ過硫酸の消費率が40〜60%になった時点で、二酸化塩素処理に移行するのが好ましい。モノ過硫酸の消費率が40〜60%の範囲であるときに、二酸化塩素処理に移ると、ヘキセンウロン酸を効率的に除去できるだけでなく、パルプの粘度低下を抑制できるために好ましい。   The pulp of the present invention is subsequently subjected to chlorine dioxide treatment after at least 40% of the added monopersulfuric acid has been consumed. In particular, when the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid reaches 40 to 60%, it is preferable to shift to the chlorine dioxide treatment. When the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid is in the range of 40 to 60%, it is preferable to shift to the chlorine dioxide treatment because not only can hexeneuronic acid be efficiently removed, but also a decrease in the viscosity of the pulp can be suppressed.

更に粘度低下を抑制するために、モノ過硫酸処理時にキレート剤、多価カルボン酸、またはこれらの混合物を併用使用してもよい。   Further, in order to suppress a decrease in viscosity, a chelating agent, a polyvalent carboxylic acid, or a mixture thereof may be used in combination during monopersulfuric acid treatment.

本発明では、モノ過硫酸処理を行った後、次いで二酸化塩素処理を行う。モノ過硫酸処理から二酸化塩素処理に移行する際には、モノ過硫酸処理を行ったパルプを水で洗浄してもしなくてもよい。モノ過硫酸処理を行った後、パルプを洗浄しないで二酸化塩素処理を行う方が、二酸化塩素処理後のヘキセンウロン酸濃度を小さくできるので好ましい。   In the present invention, after the monopersulfuric acid treatment, the chlorine dioxide treatment is then performed. When shifting from the monopersulfate treatment to the chlorine dioxide treatment, the pulp subjected to the monopersulfate treatment may or may not be washed with water. After monopersulfuric acid treatment, it is preferable to perform chlorine dioxide treatment without washing the pulp because the hexeneuronic acid concentration after chlorine dioxide treatment can be reduced.

モノ過硫酸処理に次いで実施される二酸化塩素処理の条件としては、二酸化塩素添加率は絶乾パルプ質量当たり好ましくは0.2〜2.0質量%である。処理pHは好ましくは1.5〜6、より好ましくは2〜4であり、pH調整用に公知のアルカリおよび酸を使用することができる。処理時間は好ましくは1分〜5時間、より好ましくは10分〜180分である。処理温度は好ましくは20〜100℃、より好ましくは40〜90℃である。パルプスラリー中のパルプ濃度に関しては特に限定されるものではないが、操作性の点から好適には8〜15質量%で行われる。   As a condition for the chlorine dioxide treatment to be carried out after the monopersulfuric acid treatment, the chlorine dioxide addition rate is preferably 0.2 to 2.0 mass% per mass of the absolutely dry pulp. The treatment pH is preferably 1.5 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and known alkalis and acids can be used for pH adjustment. The treatment time is preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 180 minutes. The treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 40 to 90 ° C. Although it does not specifically limit regarding the pulp density | concentration in a pulp slurry, It is 8-15 mass% suitably from the point of operativity.

モノ過硫酸処理を用いる処理段を含む多段漂白処理の一例としてPxD−Eop−Dについて、この漂白方法のPxD以降の漂白方法について説明する。   Regarding PxD-Eop-D as an example of a multi-stage bleaching process including a process stage using monopersulfuric acid treatment, a bleaching method after PxD of this bleaching method will be described.

PxD処理されたパルプは洗浄工程へ移送される。洗浄方法としては、一般的な洗浄方法を用いることができ、パルプ中の残存薬液、COD等が効率よく洗浄できればいずれの洗浄機でもよく、例えば、ディヒュージョンタイプ、プレスタイプ、ワイヤ−タイプの洗浄機が使用できる。   The PxD treated pulp is transferred to the washing process. As a cleaning method, a general cleaning method can be used, and any cleaning machine may be used as long as the residual chemical solution in the pulp, COD, and the like can be efficiently cleaned, for example, a diffusion type, a press type, and a wire type cleaning. The machine can be used.

洗浄されたパルプはアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理工程(Eop)に送られる。一般にアルカリ量としては、絶乾パルプ質量当たり0.5〜3.0質量%であり、酸素量としては、0.05〜0.3質量%であり、過酸化水素量としては、0.05〜1.0質量%である。処理pHは漂白後のpHとして好ましくは10〜12であり、より好ましくは11.0〜11.7である。処理時間は好ましくは15分〜5時間、より好ましくは30分〜3時間である。処理温度は好ましくは20〜100℃、より好ましくは50〜90℃である。パルプスラリー中のパルプ濃度に関しては特に限定されるものではないが、操作性の点から好適には8〜15質量%で行われる。アルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理されたパルプは、洗浄工程へ移送される。洗浄方法としては、パルプ中の残存薬液、COD等が効率よく洗浄できればいずれの方法でもよい。   The washed pulp is sent to an alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treatment step (Eop). In general, the alkali amount is 0.5 to 3.0% by mass per the dry pulp mass, the oxygen amount is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass, and the hydrogen peroxide amount is 0.05. It is -1.0 mass%. The treatment pH is preferably 10 to 12, more preferably 11.0 to 11.7 as the pH after bleaching. The treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours. The treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 90 ° C. Although it does not specifically limit regarding the pulp density | concentration in a pulp slurry, It is 8-15 mass% suitably from the point of operativity. The alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treated pulp is transferred to a washing step. As a washing method, any method may be used as long as the residual chemical solution, COD, etc. in the pulp can be washed efficiently.

洗浄されたパルプは、最終段の二酸化塩素処理段へ送られる。この処理段の二酸化塩素添加率は、絶乾パルプ質量当たり好ましくは0.05〜1.0質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1〜0.5質量%である。処理pHは好ましくは1.5〜6、より好ましくは2〜6、さらに好ましくは4〜6である。pH調整用に公知のアルカリおよび酸を使用することができる。処理時間は好ましくは15分〜5時間、より好ましくは30分〜180分である。処理温度は好ましくは20〜100℃、より好ましくは50〜80℃である。パルプスラリー中のパルプ濃度に関しては特に限定されるものではないが、操作性の点から好適には8〜15質量%で行われる。   The washed pulp is sent to the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage. The chlorine dioxide addition rate in this treatment stage is preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by mass, per mass of the absolutely dry pulp. Processing pH becomes like this. Preferably it is 1.5-6, More preferably, it is 2-6, More preferably, it is 4-6. Known alkalis and acids can be used for pH adjustment. The treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 180 minutes. The treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 80 ° C. Although it does not specifically limit regarding the pulp density | concentration in a pulp slurry, It is 8-15 mass% suitably from the point of operativity.

上記の多段漂白処理シーケンスにより所望の白色度、K価、ヘキセンウロン酸残量となるように漂白されたパルプは、貯槽工程を経て抄紙工程へ送られる。   The pulp bleached by the above multi-stage bleaching treatment sequence so as to have desired whiteness, K value, and hexeneuronic acid remaining amount is sent to the paper making process through the storage tank process.

本発明で用いるpH調整用の酸としては、特に限定されるものではないが、塩酸、硫酸、亜硫酸、硝酸、蟻酸、シュウ酸等の無機、有機の酸が挙げられる。pH調整用のアルカリとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、苛性ソーダ、苛性カリウム、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カルシウム、アンモニア、アミン類等の無機、有機のアルカリが挙げられる。   The acid for adjusting the pH used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include inorganic and organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitric acid, formic acid and oxalic acid. The alkali for pH adjustment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include inorganic and organic alkalis such as caustic soda, caustic potassium, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, ammonia and amines.

以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、勿論本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。以下に示す実施例、比較例においては、特に示さない限り、モノ過硫酸の製造、モノ過硫酸の消費率の測定法、パルプの過マンガン酸カリウム価(K価)の測定、パルプ粘度の測定、パルプ白色度の測定、パルプの褪色性評価、パルプのヘキセンウロン酸量の測定、各段の漂白条件はそれぞれ以下の方法・条件で行った。なお、実施例及び比較例における薬品の添加率は絶乾パルプ質量当たりの質量%を示す。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following examples and comparative examples, unless otherwise indicated, production of monopersulfuric acid, measurement method of monopersulfate consumption rate, measurement of potassium permanganate value (K value) of pulp, measurement of pulp viscosity The measurement of the pulp whiteness, the evaluation of the fading of the pulp, the measurement of the amount of hexeneuronic acid of the pulp, and the bleaching conditions of each stage were carried out by the following methods and conditions, respectively. In addition, the addition rate of the chemical | medical agent in an Example and a comparative example shows the mass% per the absolute dry pulp mass.

1.モノ過硫酸(MPS)の製造
工業用の45質量%過酸化水素水442g中に工業用の95%硫酸1810gを添加し、モノ過硫酸を製造した。製造したモノ過硫酸の濃度は、18.2質量%であった。
1. Production of monopersulfuric acid (MPS) 1845 g of industrial 95% sulfuric acid was added to 442 g of 45 mass% aqueous hydrogen peroxide for industrial use to produce monopersulfuric acid. The concentration of the produced monopersulfuric acid was 18.2% by mass.

2.モノ過硫酸(MPS)の消費率の測定法
モノ過硫酸処理後のパルプを絶乾質量当たり20g取り出し、綿布を用いて50mlのろ液を採取した。ろ液を25mlずつ分割し、一方を0.025mol/Lの硫酸セリウム(IV)溶液を用いて、もう一方を0.1mol/Lのチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液を用いて酸化還元滴定を行った。0.1mol/Lのチオ硫酸ナトリウム滴定で測定したろ液中の全過酸化物の濃度から、0.025mol/Lの硫酸セリウム滴定で測定した過酸化水素濃度を差し引き、ろ液中のMPS濃度を求め、パルプ質量当たりの残存MPS濃度を算出した。MPSの消費率は、下式により算出した。
MPS消費率(%)=100−{(残存MPS濃度/添加したMPS濃度)×100}
2. Method for Measuring Monopersulfuric Acid (MPS) Consumption Rate The pulp after monopersulfuric acid treatment was taken out in an amount of 20 g per dry mass, and 50 ml of filtrate was collected using a cotton cloth. The filtrate was divided into 25 ml portions, and one was subjected to redox titration using a 0.025 mol / L cerium (IV) sulfate solution and the other using a 0.1 mol / L sodium thiosulfate solution. Subtract the hydrogen peroxide concentration measured by 0.025 mol / L cerium sulfate titration from the concentration of total peroxide in the filtrate measured by 0.1 mol / L sodium thiosulfate titration to obtain the MPS concentration in the filtrate. The residual MPS concentration per pulp mass was calculated. The MPS consumption rate was calculated by the following equation.
MPS consumption rate (%) = 100 − {(residual MPS concentration / added MPS concentration) × 100}

3.パルプの過マンガン酸カリウム価(K価)の測定
過マンガン酸カリウム価の測定は、TAPPI UM 253に準じて行った。
3. Measurement of potassium permanganate value (K value) of pulp The measurement of potassium permanganate value was performed according to TAPPI UM253.

4.パルプ粘度の測定
パルプ粘度の測定は、J.TAPPI No.44法に準じて行った。
4). Measurement of Pulp Viscosity TAPPI No. Performed according to Method 44.

5.パルプ白色度の測定
漂白パルプを離解後、ISO3688−1977に従って坪量400g/mのシートを2枚作製し、JIS P 8148に従ってパルプの白色度を測定した。
5. Measurement of Pulp Whiteness After the bleached pulp was disaggregated, two sheets having a basis weight of 400 g / m 2 were prepared according to ISO 3688-1977, and the whiteness of the pulp was measured according to JIS P 8148.

6.パルプの褪色性評価
漂白パルプを離解後、硫酸アルミニウムを加え、pH4.5に調整した後、坪量400g/mのシート2枚を作製し、送風乾燥機にて乾燥させた。このシートを80℃、相対湿度65%の条件下で24時間静置し、褪色前後の白色度から下式に従いPC価を算出し、評価した。
PC価={(1−褪色後白色度)/(2×褪色後白色度)−(1−褪色前白色度)/(2×褪色前白色度)}×100
6). Evaluation of color fading of pulp After bleaching the bleached pulp, aluminum sulfate was added to adjust the pH to 4.5, and then two sheets with a basis weight of 400 g / m 2 were prepared and dried with a blow dryer. The sheet was allowed to stand for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 ° C. and relative humidity of 65%, and the PC value was calculated from the whiteness before and after discoloration according to the following formula and evaluated.
PC value = {(1−whiteness after fading) 2 / (2 × whiteness after fading) − (1−whiteness before fading) 2 / (2 × whiteness before fading)} × 100

7.パルプのヘキセンウロン酸量の測定
パルプを絶乾質量で0.8gを精秤した。このパルプを耐圧容器に入れ純水80mlを加えた後、蟻酸を加えpH3に調整した。この耐圧容器をオーブンに入れ、120℃で4時間処理し、ヘキセンウロン酸を酸加水分解した。処理後ろ過を行い、濾別された溶液中に存在するヘキセンウロン酸の酸加水分解物である2−フランカルボン酸と5−カルボキシ−2−フランアルデヒドをHPLCにて定量し、そのモル量の合計からヘキセンウロン酸量を求めた。
7). Measurement of the amount of hexeneuronic acid in the pulp 0.8 g of the pulp was weighed in an absolute dry mass. The pulp was placed in a pressure vessel and 80 ml of pure water was added, and then formic acid was added to adjust the pH to 3. The pressure vessel was put in an oven and treated at 120 ° C. for 4 hours to hydrolyze hexeneuronic acid. After the treatment, filtration was performed, and 2-furancarboxylic acid and 5-carboxy-2-furanaldehyde, which are acid hydrolysates of hexeneuronic acid present in the solution separated by filtration, were quantified by HPLC, and the total of the molar amounts. From this, the amount of hexeneuronic acid was determined.

8.使用未晒パルプ物性
未晒パルプ:アルカリ酸素漂白後パルプ
白色度:48.2%、K価:5.5、粘度:2 5.9mPa・s、
HexA:29.3μmol/パルプg
8). Unbleached pulp physical properties Unbleached pulp: pulp after alkali oxygen bleaching Whiteness: 48.2%, K value: 5.5, viscosity: 2 5.9 mPa · s,
HexA: 29.3 μmol / pulp g

9.各段の漂白条件
・Px段:PC(パルプ濃度)10%、温度60℃、時間0〜120分
・D0段:PC(パルプ濃度)10%、温度60℃、時間30分
・Eop段:PC(パルプ濃度)10%、温度60℃、時間120分
・D1段:PC(パルプ濃度)10%、温度70℃、時間180分
・各段の洗浄条件:洗浄率90%(漂白後パルプ濃度2.5%に中空糸濾過水で希釈し、次いでパルプ濃度20%に脱水した)
9. Bleaching conditions for each stage Px stage: PC (pulp concentration) 10%, temperature 60 ° C., time 0 to 120 minutes D0 stage: PC (pulp concentration) 10%, temperature 60 ° C., time 30 minutes Eop stage: PC (Pulp concentration) 10%, temperature 60 ° C., time 120 minutes • D1 stage: PC (pulp concentration) 10%, temperature 70 ° C., time 180 minutes • Washing conditions at each stage: washing rate 90% (post-bleaching pulp concentration 2 Diluted to 5% with hollow fiber filtered water and then dehydrated to a pulp concentration of 20%)

実施例1(PxD0処理)
絶乾(BD)質量として50gのアルカリ酸素漂白後の未晒パルプをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、恒温槽に45分間浸漬し60℃にした。このパルプに二酸化塩素処理後のpHが3となる量の水酸化ナトリウム、18.2質量%モノ過硫酸水溶液1.4g(絶乾パルプ当たり0.5質量%)の順に添加・混合した後10分反応させた。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は42%であった。モノ過硫酸処理後すぐさま二酸化塩素0.3質量%を添加・混合した後30分反応させた。二酸化塩素処理後のpHは3であった。漂白後所定の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、パルプをBDとして16gサンプリングし純水で2Lに希釈後、亜硫酸水でpH5.5に調整し、ブフナーロート上に2枚のパルプシートを作成した。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 1 (PxD0 treatment)
As an absolute dry (BD) mass, 50 g of unbleached pulp after alkaline oxygen bleaching was sampled into a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, it was immersed in a thermostatic bath for 45 minutes to 60 ° C. After adding and mixing to this pulp sodium hydroxide in an amount that gives a pH of 3 after chlorine dioxide treatment and 1.4 g of an aqueous solution of 18.2% by mass monopersulfuric acid (0.5% by mass per bone dry pulp), 10 It was made to react for minutes. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 42%. Immediately after monopersulfuric acid treatment, 0.3% by mass of chlorine dioxide was added and mixed, and then reacted for 30 minutes. The pH after chlorine dioxide treatment was 3. After bleaching and washing under predetermined washing conditions, 16 g of pulp was sampled as BD, diluted to 2 L with pure water, adjusted to pH 5.5 with sulfite, and two pulp sheets were prepared on the Buchner funnel. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例2(PxD0処理)
モノ過硫酸量の処理時間を30分にした以外、実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は57%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 2 (PxD0 treatment)
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the treatment time for the amount of monopersulfuric acid was 30 minutes. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 57%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例3(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸処理後に所定条件で洗浄を行った後に二酸化塩素処理を行った以外、実施例1と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 3 (Px-D0 treatment)
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that after the monopersulfuric acid treatment, cleaning was performed under predetermined conditions, and then the chlorine dioxide treatment was performed. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例4(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸処理後に所定条件で洗浄を行った後に二酸化塩素処理を行った以外、実施例2と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 4 (Px-D0 treatment)
The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that chlorine dioxide treatment was performed after washing under a predetermined condition after monopersulfuric acid treatment. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例5(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を60分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は78%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 5 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 60 minutes, and washing was carried out under predetermined conditions after the monopersulfuric acid treatment. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 78%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例6(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を120分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は92%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 6 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 120 minutes, and washing was performed under predetermined conditions after the treatment with monopersulfuric acid. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 92%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例7(PxD0処理)
実施例1で用いた18.2質量%モノ過硫酸水溶液を0.7g添加し、絶乾パルプ当たりのモノ過硫酸の添加率を0.25質量%にした以外、実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は44%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 7 (PxD0 treatment)
Performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.7 g of the 18.2% by mass monopersulfuric acid aqueous solution used in Example 1 was added, and the addition rate of monopersulfuric acid per absolutely dry pulp was 0.25% by mass. It was. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 44%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例8(PxD0処理)
モノ過硫酸量の処理時間を30分にした以外、実施例7と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は59%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 8 (PxD0 treatment)
The same procedure as in Example 7 was performed except that the treatment time for the amount of monopersulfuric acid was 30 minutes. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 59%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例9(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った後に二酸化塩素処理を行った以外、実施例7と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 9 (Px-D0 treatment)
This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the chlorine dioxide treatment was performed after the monopersulfuric acid treatment and the washing under predetermined washing conditions. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例10(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った後に二酸化塩素処理を行った以外、実施例8と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 10 (Px-D0 treatment)
This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that after the monopersulfuric acid treatment, the chlorine dioxide treatment was carried out after washing under predetermined washing conditions. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例11(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を60分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例7と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は76%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 11 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 60 minutes, and washing was carried out under predetermined washing conditions after the monopersulfuric acid treatment. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 76%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例12(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を120分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例7と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は93%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 12 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 120 minutes and washing was carried out under predetermined washing conditions after the monopersulfuric acid treatment. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 93%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1(PxD0同時処理)
絶乾質量として50gのアルカリ酸素漂白後の未晒パルプをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、恒温槽に45分間浸漬し60℃にした。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の水酸化ナトリウム、モノ過硫酸0.5質量%、二酸化塩素0.3質量%の順に添加・混合した後30分反応させた。漂白後は実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は0%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 1 (PxD0 simultaneous processing)
As an absolute dry mass, 50 g of unbleached pulp after alkaline oxygen bleaching was sampled in a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, it was immersed in a thermostatic bath for 45 minutes to 60 ° C. This pulp was added and mixed in the order of sodium hydroxide, 0.5% by mass of monopersulfuric acid and 0.3% by mass of chlorine dioxide in such an amount that the pH after reaction was 3, and then reacted for 30 minutes. After bleaching, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 0%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例2(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を1分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は22%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 2 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 1 minute, and washing was performed under predetermined washing conditions after the monopersulfuric acid treatment. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 22%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例3(PxD0同時処理)
モノ過硫酸の添加率を0.25質量%にした以外、比較例1と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は0%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 3 (PxD0 simultaneous processing)
It carried out similarly to the comparative example 1 except having made the addition rate of monopersulfuric acid 0.25 mass%. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 0%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例4(Px−D0処理)
モノ過硫酸の処理時間を1分にして、モノ過硫酸処理後に所定の洗浄条件で洗浄を行った以外、実施例7と同様に行った。二酸化塩素処理前のモノ過硫酸の消費率は18%であった。1夜風乾後パルプのHexA量、粘度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 4 (Px-D0 treatment)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the treatment time for monopersulfuric acid was 1 minute and washing was carried out under the prescribed washing conditions after the monopersulfuric acid treatment. The consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid before chlorine dioxide treatment was 18%. After air drying overnight, the HexA content and viscosity of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

モノ過硫酸(MPS)添加率が0.5質量%の実施例1〜6と比較例1〜2、またはMPS添加率が0.25質量%の実施例7〜12と比較例3〜4を比較すると、MPS消費率を40%以上にすることにより、D0後のヘキセンウロン酸の濃度をより低減できることがわかった。また、MPS消費率を40〜60%の範囲とした実施例1〜4、または実施例7〜10では、漂白パルプの粘度低下を抑制することもできる。さらにMPS添加率が同一の実施例1、2と実施例3、4を比較すると、モノ過硫酸処理後に洗浄を行わない方が、より多くのヘキセンウロン酸が除去されることがわかった。同様に、実施例7、8と実施例9、10を比較すると、モノ過硫酸処理後に洗浄を行わない方が、より多くのヘキセンウロン酸が除去されることがわかった。   Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having a monopersulfuric acid (MPS) addition rate of 0.5% by mass, or Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 having an MPS addition rate of 0.25% by mass. In comparison, it was found that the hexeneuronic acid concentration after D0 can be further reduced by setting the MPS consumption rate to 40% or more. Moreover, in Examples 1-4 and Examples 7-10 which made MPS consumption rate the range of 40 to 60%, the viscosity fall of bleached pulp can also be suppressed. Further, when Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 3 and 4 having the same MPS addition rate were compared, it was found that more hexeneuronic acid was removed when washing was not performed after monopersulfuric acid treatment. Similarly, when Examples 7 and 8 were compared with Examples 9 and 10, it was found that more hexeneuronic acid was removed when washing was not performed after monopersulfuric acid treatment.

実施例13(PxD0−Eop−D1)
実施例1の条件でPxD0処理したパルプを所定の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、水酸化ナトリウム0.9質量%、酸素0.15質量%、過酸化水素 0.3質量%の順に添加し、Eop処理を行った。Eop処理後、所定の洗浄条件で洗浄したパルプに二酸化塩素0.25質量%、所定量の硫酸を加え、D1処理を行った。尚、硫酸量は反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。漂白後所定の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Example 13 (PxD0-Eop-D1)
After the pulp treated with PxD0 under the conditions of Example 1 was washed under predetermined washing conditions, 0.9 mass% sodium hydroxide, 0.15 mass% oxygen, and 0.3 mass% hydrogen peroxide were added in this order, and Eop. Processed. After the Eop treatment, 0.25% by mass of chlorine dioxide and a predetermined amount of sulfuric acid were added to the pulp washed under predetermined washing conditions, and D1 treatment was performed. In addition, the amount of sulfuric acid was added so that the pH after completion of the reaction was 5. After bleaching and washing under predetermined washing conditions, two pulp sheets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and after air drying overnight, the whiteness, K value, HexA amount, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例14(Px−D0−Eop−D1)
実施例1のPxD0処理パルプの代わりに、実施例3の洗浄後パルプを使用した以外、実施例13と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Example 14 (Px-D0-Eop-D1)
It carried out similarly to Example 13 except having used the post-washing pulp of Example 3 instead of the PxD0 treated pulp of Example 1. After drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例15(PxD0−Eop−D1)
実施例1のPxD0処理パルプの代わりに、実施例7の洗浄後パルプを使用し、D1処理時の二酸化塩素の添加率を0.3質量%とした以外、実施例13と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Example 15 (PxD0-Eop-D1)
Instead of the PxD0-treated pulp of Example 1, the pulp after washing of Example 7 was used, and the same procedure as in Example 13 was performed except that the addition rate of chlorine dioxide at the time of D1 treatment was 0.3% by mass. After drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例16(Px−D0−Eop−D1)
実施例1のPxD0処理パルプの代わりに、実施例9の洗浄後パルプを使用し、D1処理時の二酸化塩素の添加率を0.3質量%とした以外、実施例13と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Example 16 (Px-D0-Eop-D1)
Instead of the PxD0 treated pulp of Example 1, the pulp after washing of Example 9 was used, and the same procedure as in Example 13 was performed, except that the addition rate of chlorine dioxide at the time of D1 treatment was 0.3% by mass. After drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

比較例5(Px−D0−Eop−D1)
実施例1のPxD0処理パルプの代わりに、比較例2の洗浄後パルプを使用した以外、実施例13と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Comparative Example 5 (Px-D0-Eop-D1)
It carried out similarly to Example 13 except having used the post-washing pulp of the comparative example 2 instead of the PxD0 process pulp of Example 1. FIG. After drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

比較例6(Px−D0−Eop−D1)
実施例1のPxD0処理パルプの代わりに、比較例4の洗浄後パルプを使用し、D1処理時の二酸化塩素の添加率を0.3質量%とした以外、実施例13と同様に行った。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Comparative Example 6 (Px-D0-Eop-D1)
Instead of the PxD0 treated pulp of Example 1, the pulp after washing of Comparative Example 4 was used, and the same procedure as in Example 13 was carried out except that the addition rate of chlorine dioxide at the time of D1 treatment was 0.3% by mass. After drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, and PC value of the pulp were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例13、14と比較例5、または実施例15、16と比較例6を比較すると明らかなように、モノ過硫酸(MPS)の消費率を40%以上にすることにより、完成パルプのK価、HexA量を褪色への影響がない範囲にすることができ、褪色性を改善できることが分かった。また、実施例13〜16から、モノ過硫酸処理後に洗浄を行わない方(実施例13、15)がHexA量をより低減できることが分かった。   As is clear when Examples 13 and 14 are compared with Comparative Example 5 or Examples 15 and 16 are compared with Comparative Example 6, the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid (MPS) is set to 40% or more, so that the K of the finished pulp is increased. It was found that the value and the amount of HexA can be set within a range that does not affect the fading, and the fading can be improved. Moreover, from Examples 13-16, it turned out that the direction (Examples 13 and 15) which does not wash after monopersulfuric acid treatment can reduce HexA amount more.

Claims (4)

リグノセルロース物質を蒸解して得られる未漂白パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白し、次いでモノ過硫酸を用いる処理段を含む多段漂白処理を行う漂白パルプの製造方法において、モノ過硫酸を用いる処理段に絶乾パルプ質量当たり少なくとも0.01質量%のモノ過硫酸を添加し、モノ過硫酸の消費率が少なくとも40%となるようにモノ過硫酸処理を行った後、次いで二酸化塩素処理を行うことを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法。   Unbleached pulp obtained by digesting lignocellulosic material is bleached with alkaline oxygen and then subjected to a multistage bleaching process including a process stage using monopersulfuric acid. It is characterized in that at least 0.01% by mass of monopersulfuric acid per pulp mass is added, monopersulfuric acid treatment is performed so that the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid is at least 40%, and then chlorine dioxide treatment is performed. A method for producing bleached pulp. モノ過硫酸処理を行った後、洗浄しないで二酸化塩素処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。   The method for producing bleached pulp according to claim 1, wherein after the monopersulfuric acid treatment, chlorine dioxide treatment is performed without washing. モノ過硫酸の消費率が40〜60%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。   The method for producing bleached pulp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the consumption rate of monopersulfuric acid is 40 to 60%. モノ過硫酸処理が、多段漂白処理の初段であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。   The method for producing bleached pulp according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monopersulfuric acid treatment is the first stage of the multistage bleaching treatment.
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WO2015037424A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-19 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Method for producing cellulose
JP2019206785A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Manufacturing method of bleached pulp
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JP2008088606A (en) * 2006-10-03 2008-04-17 Oji Paper Co Ltd Method for producing bleached pulp
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015037424A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-19 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Method for producing cellulose
JP2019206785A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Manufacturing method of bleached pulp
JP7100315B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-07-13 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 How to make bleached pulp
WO2021020251A1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Method for producing bleached pulp
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CN114174589A (en) * 2019-07-29 2022-03-11 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Method for producing bleached pulp
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