JP2011001319A - Alicyclic compound, method for producing the same, composition containing the same, and method for forming resist pattern using the composition - Google Patents
Alicyclic compound, method for producing the same, composition containing the same, and method for forming resist pattern using the composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011001319A JP2011001319A JP2009146808A JP2009146808A JP2011001319A JP 2011001319 A JP2011001319 A JP 2011001319A JP 2009146808 A JP2009146808 A JP 2009146808A JP 2009146808 A JP2009146808 A JP 2009146808A JP 2011001319 A JP2011001319 A JP 2011001319A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 alkylthioalkyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002812 cholic acid derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001842 cholic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005360 alkyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- YCEGMIPXGXBMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methylsulfanylmethoxy)adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(OCSC)C3 YCEGMIPXGXBMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YERKBYAXMMXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethenoxymethyl)adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(COC=C)C3 YERKBYAXMMXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFKVIGSGQLMCIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyadamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(OC=C)C3 MFKVIGSGQLMCIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZQUWOINVZKFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CSCOC12CC3CC(C1)CC(C3)(C2)OCSC Chemical compound CSCOC12CC3CC(C1)CC(C3)(C2)OCSC SZQUWOINVZKFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(O)C3 VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- URQUNWYOBNUYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazonaphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=[N]=[N])C=CC2=C1 URQUNWYOBNUYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDVGOOIANLZFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantylmethanol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(CO)C3 MDVGOOIANLZFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MOLCWHCSXCKHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(O)CC2(O)C3 MOLCWHCSXCKHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(N(C)C)N(C)C XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
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Abstract
【課題】半導体装置製造に用いられるポジ型フォトレジスト用モノマーあるいは溶解抑止剤などとして有用な、溶解特性、露光感度、解像度、ラフネス、耐熱性等に優れ、特に現像液に対する溶解抑止効果に優れた脂環式化合物、その製造方法、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターン形成方法を提供する。
【解決手段】アダマンタン骨格にコール酸類エステル構造含有基が1つ又は2つ結合した脂環式化合物、その製造方法、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターン形成方法である。
【選択図】なしUseful as a positive photoresist monomer or dissolution inhibitor used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. Excellent dissolution characteristics, exposure sensitivity, resolution, roughness, heat resistance, etc. An alicyclic compound, a production method thereof, a composition containing the same, and a resist pattern formation method using the same are provided.
An alicyclic compound in which one or two cholic acid ester structure-containing groups are bonded to an adamantane skeleton, a production method thereof, a composition containing the same, and a resist pattern formation method using the same.
[Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、脂環式化合物、その製造方法、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターン形成方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、ポジ型フォトレジストとして機能する脂環式化合物、すなわち、通常はアルカリ溶液への溶解抑止効果を有するが、光酸発生剤などにより酸分解を受けることにより、アルカリ可溶性となりうる脂環式化合物、その製造方法、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターン形成方法に関する。 The present invention, cycloaliphatic compounds, to a process for their preparation, relates a method of forming a resist pattern using the composition comprising and it it, more particularly, alicyclic compounds that function as positive photoresist, i.e., usually an alkali has a dissolution inhibiting effect of the solution, by receiving acidolysis due photoacid generator, alicyclic compounds that may be alkali soluble, a method for producing a resist pattern forming method using the composition and it comprises the same About.
近年、半導体素子の微細化が進むに伴い、その製造におけるフォトリソグラフィー工程において、さらなる微細化が要求されており、KrF、ArFあるいはF2エキシマレーザー光などの短波長の照射光に対応したフォトレジスト材料を用いて、微細パターンを形成させる方法が種々検討されている。そして、前記エキシマレーザー光などの短波長の照射光に対応できる新しいフォトレジスト材料の出現が望まれている。
フォトレジスト材料として、従来はフェノール樹脂をベースとするポリマーが数多く開発されてきたが、これらの材料は芳香族環を含むために光の吸収が大きく、微細化に対応できるだけのパターン精度を得ることができない。
また、溶解抑止効果を有する化合物として、ジアゾナフトキノン(DNQ)に代表されるフェノール系化合物も使用されてはいるが、上記ポリマーと同様に短波長の照射光では光の吸収のため、微細パターンの形成には限界がある。
In recent years, with the progress of miniaturization of semiconductor elements, further miniaturization is required in the photolithography process in the manufacture thereof, and a photoresist corresponding to irradiation light with a short wavelength such as KrF, ArF or F 2 excimer laser light. Various methods for forming fine patterns using materials have been studied. The appearance of a new photoresist material capable of dealing with short-wavelength irradiation light such as the excimer laser light is desired.
Conventionally, many polymers based on phenolic resins have been developed as photoresist materials, but these materials contain an aromatic ring, so they absorb a lot of light, and can obtain pattern accuracy sufficient for miniaturization. I can't.
Moreover, although the phenolic compound represented by diazonaphthoquinone (DNQ) is also used as a compound which has a dissolution inhibitory effect, in the same way as the said polymer, a short wavelength irradiation light absorbs light, so that a fine pattern is formed. There are limits to formation.
このため、ArFエキシマレーザーによる半導体製造における感光性レジストとしては、2−メチル−2−アダマンチルメタクリレートのような脂環式骨格を持った重合性化合物を共重合したポリマーが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
しかしながら、微細加工技術の更なる進歩に伴い、現時点では32nm以下の線幅を実現しようとしているものの、従来の技術だけでは、露光感度、解像度、パターン形状、露光深度、表面荒れなどの種々の要求性能をクリアすることができていない。具体的には、LER、LWRと呼ばれるパターン表面の粗さ(ラフネス)やうねりといった平滑性の問題が顕在化してきた。また、近年の液浸露光による方法では、液浸媒体に起因するレジストパターンのディフェクト=欠陥などの現像不良も散見される。さらには、13.5nmの極端紫外線(EUV)を使用した半導体製造工程においては、スループットの向上の為にも、より高感度のレジスト開発が望まれている。
従来技術を駆使することにより、それぞれの要求性能を改善することは可能になってきているものの、互いにトレードオフの関係にある「露光感度、解像度、表面荒れ」を同時に達成することが困難と言われている。その中で、低分子レジストといわれる単分子化合物は、従来のポリマー系化合物と異なり、露光感度と解像度のみならず、その分子サイズに由来する表面荒れが大きく低減できる材料として期待されている。
For this reason, a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a polymerizable compound having an alicyclic skeleton such as 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate has been proposed as a photosensitive resist in semiconductor production using an ArF excimer laser (for example, Patent Document 1).
However, with further advancement of microfabrication technology, a line width of 32 nm or less is currently being achieved, but the conventional technology alone requires various requirements such as exposure sensitivity, resolution, pattern shape, exposure depth, and surface roughness. The performance has not been cleared. Specifically, problems of smoothness such as roughness and swell of the pattern surface called LER and LWR have become apparent. Further, in recent methods using immersion exposure, development defects such as resist pattern defects = defects caused by the immersion medium are sometimes found. Furthermore, in a semiconductor manufacturing process using extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV) of 13.5 nm, it is desired to develop a resist with higher sensitivity in order to improve throughput.
Although it is possible to improve each required performance by making full use of conventional technology, it is said that it is difficult to simultaneously achieve “exposure sensitivity, resolution, surface roughness” which are in a trade-off relationship with each other. It has been broken. Among them, unlike a conventional polymer compound, a monomolecular compound called a low molecular resist is expected as a material that can greatly reduce not only exposure sensitivity and resolution but also surface roughness due to its molecular size.
低分子レジストとしては、例えば特許文献2〜7には、リソグラフィーによる半導体製造用材料としてカリックスアレーン、カリックスレゾルシナレンなどのポリフェノール系の低分子化合物が開発されている。これらは合成が容易であるものの、芳香環を有するためにKrFやArFといった短波長の光源には、光の吸収により使用できない。通常、露光に使用できる波長は高圧水銀灯のg線またはi線、あるいは軟X線に限られる。
そこで現行の最先端の量産用露光技術であるArFエキシマレーザーに適用すべく、種々の脂環式低分子化合物がいくつか提案されている(特許文献8〜11参照)。更には本発明者らも全脂環式の低分子化合物を開発している(特許文献12参照)。これらに記載の化合物群は全脂環式化合物であるため高い透明性を有し、任意の光源でのリソグラフィーが可能である。さらには、アダマンタン骨格を有した熱安定性に優れた材料で熱的に余裕のあるプロセスを組むことができる。しかしながら、特定の化合物(特許文献12の化合物番号GR−5参照)においては現像液への溶解性が高く、希釈した現像液を使用する必要があるという課題があった。
一方で既存のポリマー系レジストによるリソグラフィー技術では溶解抑止剤として、各種の低分子化合物が提案されてきた(特許文献13〜14参照)しかしながら、これらの化合物は分子量が小さすぎるため耐熱性が低く、昨今の高温化された半導体製造プロセスには不向きな材料と言える。
As low molecular weight resists, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 7 have developed polyphenolic low molecular weight compounds such as calixarene and calixresorcinalene as materials for semiconductor production by lithography. Although these are easy to synthesize, since they have an aromatic ring, they cannot be used for light sources with short wavelengths such as KrF and ArF due to light absorption. Usually, the wavelength that can be used for exposure is limited to g-line or i-line of a high-pressure mercury lamp, or soft X-ray.
Thus, several various alicyclic low-molecular compounds have been proposed for application to ArF excimer laser, which is the current state-of-the-art mass production exposure technology (see Patent Documents 8 to 11). Furthermore, the present inventors have also developed a fully alicyclic low-molecular compound (see Patent Document 12). Since the compound group described in these is an all alicyclic compound, it has high transparency and lithography with an arbitrary light source is possible. Furthermore, it is possible to build a process having a thermal margin with a material having an adamantane skeleton and excellent thermal stability. However, a specific compound (see Compound No. GR-5 of Patent Document 12) has a high solubility in a developing solution, and there is a problem that it is necessary to use a diluted developing solution.
On the other hand, various low molecular weight compounds have been proposed as dissolution inhibitors in the lithography technology using existing polymer resists (see Patent Documents 13 to 14). However, these compounds have a low heat resistance because their molecular weight is too small. It can be said that the material is unsuitable for the recent high-temperature semiconductor manufacturing process.
本発明は、上記のような状況下で、フラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)用溶解抑止剤あるいは層間絶縁膜、半導体装置製造に用いられるポジ型フォトレジスト用モノマーあるいはその他の溶解抑止剤などとして有用な、溶解特性、露光感度、解像度、ラフネス、耐熱性等に優れた脂環式化合物、その製造方法、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターン形成方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention is, under the above circumstances, useful as such a flat panel display (FPD) for dissolution inhibitor or an interlayer insulating film, a semiconductor device positive photoresist monomer or other dissolution inhibitor used in the manufacture, dissolution characteristics, exposure sensitivity, resolution, roughness, alicyclic compounds having excellent heat resistance and the like, a method of manufacturing the same, it is an object to provide a composition and a resist pattern forming method using the same comprising the same .
本発明者らは、前記目的を達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、アダマンタン骨格にコール酸類エステル構造含有基が1つ又は2つ結合した脂環式化合物を用いることで、上記課題を解決し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明は、
1.下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式化合物、
2.前記一般式(a)におけるRg及びRhが水素原子であり、かつ、Aが単結合である上記1記載の脂環式化合物、
3.前記一般式(a)におけるnが1である上記1又は2記載の脂環式化合物、
4.前記一般式(a)におけるRd、Re及びRfが、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は水酸基である上記3記載の脂環式化合物、
5.前記一般式(1)中、Ra〜Rcのうち1つ又は2つが前記一般式(a)で示され、それ以外のRa〜Rcが水素原子である上記4記載の脂環式化合物、
6.前記一般式(a)において、Rd、Re及びRfが、いずれも水酸基である上記5記載の脂環式化合物、
7.下記一般式(c1)〜(c5)のいずれかで示されるコール酸類と、1−ビニルオキシアダマンタン、1−ハロゲノメトキシアダマンタン、1−ビニルオキシメチルアダマンタン及び1−メチルチオメトキシアダマンタンから選択される1種以上とを反応させることを特徴とする上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の脂環式化合物の製造方法、
9.少なくとも上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の脂環式化合物を含有することを特徴とする組成物、
10.さらに溶媒及び酸発生剤を含有する上記9記載の組成物、
11.さらにクエンチャーを含有する上記9又は10記載の組成物、
12.ポジ型レジスト組成物である上記9〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物、及び
13.上記9〜12のいずれかに記載の組成物をポジ型レジストとして用いて支持体上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、該レジスト膜を露光する工程と、該レジスト膜をアルカリ現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程とを含むレジストパターン形成方法、
を提供する。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have solved the above problems by using an alicyclic compound in which one or two cholic acid ester structure-containing groups are bonded to the adamantane skeleton. The present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention
1. An alicyclic compound represented by the following general formula (1):
2. 2. The alicyclic compound according to 1 above, wherein R g and R h in the general formula (a) are hydrogen atoms, and A is a single bond,
3. 3. The alicyclic compound according to 1 or 2 above, wherein n in the general formula (a) is 1.
4). 4. The alicyclic compound according to 3 above, wherein R d , R e and R f in the general formula (a) are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group,
5). In the general formula (1), R a is to
6). 6. The alicyclic compound as described in 5 above, wherein in the general formula (a), R d , R e and R f are all hydroxyl groups.
7). One selected from cholic acids represented by any one of the following general formulas (c1) to (c5) and 1-vinyloxyadamantane, 1-halogenomethoxyadamantane, 1-vinyloxymethyladamantane and 1-methylthiomethoxyadamantane The method for producing an alicyclic compound according to any one of the above 1 to 6, characterized by reacting the above,
9. A composition comprising at least the alicyclic compound according to any one of 1 to 6 above,
10. Furthermore, the composition of said 9 containing a solvent and an acid generator,
11. Furthermore, the composition of said 9 or 10 containing a quencher,
12 12. The composition according to any one of 9 to 11 above, which is a positive resist composition, and 13. A step of forming a resist film on a support using the composition according to any one of 9 to 12 as a positive resist, a step of exposing the resist film, and developing the resist film by alkali development to form a resist pattern A resist pattern forming method including a step of forming
I will provide a.
本発明の脂環式化合物は、溶解特性、露光感度、解像度、ラフネス、耐熱性等に優れ、特に現像液に対する溶解抑止効果に優れる。 The alicyclic compound of the present invention is excellent in dissolution characteristics, exposure sensitivity, resolution, roughness, heat resistance and the like, and particularly excellent in dissolution inhibiting effect on a developer.
本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式化合物を提供する。
上記一般式(1)中、Ra〜Rcのうち1つ又は2つが前記一般式(a)で示され、それ以外のRa〜Rcが水素原子であることが好ましい。
The present invention provides an alicyclic compound represented by the following general formula (1).
In the general formula (1), one or two of R a to R c are preferably represented by the general formula (a), and other R a to R c are preferably hydrogen atoms.
上記一般式(a)におけるRdは、水素原子、水酸基又は下記一般式(b1)〜(b5)のいずれかで示される炭素数2〜30の酸素含有有機基を示し、好ましくは水酸基又は下記一般式(b1)〜(b5)のいずれかで示される炭素数2〜30の酸素含有有機基であり、より好ましくは水酸基又は下記一般式(b1)で示される炭素数2〜15の酸素含有有機基である。
上記一般式(a)におけるRe及びRfは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基又は下記一般式(b1)〜(b5)のいずれかで示される炭素数2〜30の酸素含有有機基を示し、好ましくは水素原子、水酸基又は下記一般式(b1)〜(b5)のいずれかで示される炭素数2〜15の酸素含有有機基であり、より好ましくは水素原子又は水酸基である。
上記一般式(a)におけるRg及びRhは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、あるいは、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは水素原子、あるいは、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜6の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基であり、より好ましくは水素原子である。
上記一般式(a)におけるnは、1又は2を示し、好ましくは1を示す。
上記一般式(a)におけるAは、単結合又は炭素数1〜5の二価の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは単結合を示す。
R d in the general formula (a) represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an oxygen-containing organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms represented by any of the following general formulas (b1) to (b5), preferably a hydroxyl group or The oxygen-containing organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms represented by any one of the general formulas (b1) to (b5), more preferably a hydroxyl group or an oxygen-containing oxygen group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (b1) Organic group.
R e and R f in the general formula (a) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an oxygen-containing organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms represented by any of the following general formulas (b1) to (b5). Preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an oxygen-containing organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms represented by any of the following general formulas (b1) to (b5), more preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
R g and R h in the general formula (a) are each independently a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom. It is preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
In the general formula (a), n represents 1 or 2, and preferably 1.
A in the general formula (a) represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a single bond.
上記一般式(a)においてRg及びRhで示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−ヘプチル基等の直鎖状炭化水素基、イソプロピル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基等の分岐状炭化水素基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、アダマンチル基等の環状炭化水素基が挙げられる。Rg及びRhが有するヘテロ原子の具体例としては、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子等が挙げられる。
上記一般式(a)においてAで示される炭素数1〜5の二価の炭化水素基の具体例としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基及びペンタメチレン基が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a heteroatom represented by R g and R h in the general formula (a) include a methyl group, Linear hydrocarbon group such as ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl Group, a branched hydrocarbon group such as neopentyl group, and a cyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group and adamantyl group. Specific examples of the hetero atom that R g and R h have include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
Specific examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by A in the general formula (a) include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, and a pentamethylene group.
上記一般式(b1)におけるZ1は、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、炭素数1〜5の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。 Z 1 in the general formula (b1) represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, preferably a straight chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group is shown.
上記一般式(b2)におけるZ2は、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、炭素数1〜8の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。 Z 2 in the general formula (b2) represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, preferably a straight chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. A chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group is shown.
上記一般式(b3)におけるZ3は、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜9の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、炭素数1〜4の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。
上記一般式(b3)におけるRi及びRjは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子あるいはヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、水素原子あるいは炭素数1〜5の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。
Z 3 in the general formula (b3) represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, preferably a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group is shown.
R i and R j in the general formula (b3) each independently represent a straight-chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom, Preferably, it represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
上記一般式(b4)におけるZ4は、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、炭素数1〜8の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。 Z 4 in the general formula (b4) represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, preferably a straight chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. A chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group is shown.
上記一般式(b5)におけるZ5〜Z7は、それぞれ独立に、ヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示し、好ましくは、炭素数1〜5の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基を示す。 Z 5 to Z 7 in the general formula (b5) each independently represent a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, A linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is shown.
上記一般式(b1)においてZ1で示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基、上記一般式(b2)においてZ2で示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基、上記一般式(b3)においてZ3で示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜9の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基、上記一般式(b4)においてZ4で示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜15の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基、及び上記一般式(b5)においてZ5〜Z7で示されるヘテロ原子を有してもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状または環状の炭化水素基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−ヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、n−ノニル基、n−デカニル基などの直鎖状炭化水素基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基等の分岐状炭化水素基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロノニル基、シクロデカニル基、デカリル基(パーヒドロナフチル基)、ノルボルニル基、ボルニル基、イソボルニル基、アダマンチル基等の環状炭化水素基、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン環、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]ドデカン環などの単環あるいは多環式アルキルの1価の残基、γ−ブチロラクチル環,4−オキサ−トリシクロ[4.2.1.03,7]ノナン−5−オン,4,8−ジオキサ−トリシクロ[4.2.1.03,7]ノナン−5−オン,4−オキサ−トリシクロ[4.3.1.13,8]ウンデカン−5−オンなどの単環あるいは多環式ラクトンの1価の残基、テトラヒドロフラン,テトラヒドロピラン,1,4−ジオキサンなどの単環あるいは多環式エーテルの1価の残基、およびこれらのパーフルオロ体などが挙げられる。 A linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a heteroatom represented by Z 1 in the general formula (b1), represented by Z 2 in the general formula (b2). A linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom, and a carbon number which may have a hetero atom represented by Z 3 in the general formula (b3) 1 to 9 linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, linear or branched or 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom represented by Z 4 in the general formula (b4). Specific examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group and the linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a hetero atom represented by Z 5 to Z 7 in the general formula (b5). Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pep N-hexyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decanyl group and other linear hydrocarbon groups, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl Group, isopentyl group, branched hydrocarbon group such as neopentyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, cyclodecanyl group, decalyl group (perhydronaphthyl group), norbornyl group, bornyl group, Cyclic hydrocarbon groups such as isobornyl group and adamantyl group, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane ring, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1, 10 ] monovalent residue of polycyclic alkyl such as dodecane ring, γ-butyrolactyl ring, 4-oxa-tricyclo [4.2.1.0 3,7 ] nonane-5-one 4,8-dioxa-tricyclo [4.2.1.0 3,7 ] nonane-5-one, 4-oxa-tricyclo [4.3.1.1 3,8 ] undecan-5-one, etc. Monovalent residues of monocyclic or polycyclic lactones, monovalent residues of monocyclic or polycyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and perfluoro compounds thereof. .
本発明の脂環構造含有化合物は、種々の方法により製造可能であり、代表的な例としては以下の製造方法A〜Dが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
製造方法A:
アダマンタン構造含有アルコールをアルデヒド類の存在下、ハロゲン化水素ガスと反応させることによりハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体を得て、このハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体と、コール酸類とのエステル化反応を行う方法。
製造方法B:
アダマンタン構造含有アルコールを酸無水物の存在下、アルキルスルホキシドと反応させることによりアルキルチオアルキルエーテル体を得て、ハロゲン化剤によりハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体とし、さらに、このハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体と、コール酸類とのエステル化反応を行う方法。
製造方法C:
酸触媒存在下、アダマンタン構造含有ビニルエーテルと、コール酸類とのエステル化反応を行う方法。
製造方法D:
酸素含有有機化合物を用いて、前記製造方法A〜Cで得られた脂環式化合物の水酸基保護反応を行う方法。
The alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention can be produced by various methods, and typical examples thereof include, but are not limited to, the following production methods A to D.
Manufacturing method A:
A method in which an adamantane structure-containing alcohol is reacted with a hydrogen halide gas in the presence of an aldehyde to obtain a halogenated alkyl ether, and an esterification reaction between the halogenated alkyl ether and cholic acids is performed.
Production method B:
By reacting an adamantane structure-containing alcohol with an alkyl sulfoxide in the presence of an acid anhydride, an alkylthioalkyl ether is obtained, and a halogenated alkyl ether is obtained with a halogenating agent. Further, the halogenated alkyl ether and a cholic acid are obtained. A method of performing an esterification reaction with
Production method C:
A method of carrying out an esterification reaction between an adamantane structure-containing vinyl ether and cholic acids in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Manufacturing method D:
A method in which an oxygen-containing organic compound is used to perform a hydroxyl-protecting reaction of the alicyclic compound obtained by the production methods A to C.
(製造方法A)
上記製造方法Aにおけるアダマンタン構造含有アルコールとしては、1,3,5−アダマンタントリオール、1,3,5−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アダマンタン、1,3−アダマンタンジオール、1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)アダマンタン、1−アダマンタノール、1−(ヒドロキシメチル)アダマンタンなどが挙げられるが、1,3−アダマンタンジオール、1,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)アダマンタン、1−アダマンタノール、1−(ヒドロキシメチル)アダマンタンが好ましい。
製造方法Aにおけるアルデヒド類としては、例えば、ホルムアルデヒド,パラホルムアルデヒド,アセトアルデヒド、プロピオンアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、イソブチルアルデヒドなどの直鎖状または分岐状の脂肪族アルデヒドが挙げられる。
製造方法Aにおけるハロゲン化水素ガスとしては、例えば、フッ化水素ガス、塩化水素ガス、臭化水素ガスのような単体ガスまたはこれらの混合ガスが挙げられる。
製造方法Aにおけるコール酸類としては、例えば、下記式(c1)で示されるリトコール酸、下記式(c2)で示されるデオキシコール酸、下記式(c3)で示されるウルソデオキシコール酸、下記式(c4)で示されるケノデオキシコール酸、下記式(c5)で示されるコール酸などの飽和コール酸類縁体が挙げられる。
(Production method A)
Examples of the adamantane structure-containing alcohol in Production Method A include 1,3,5-adamantanetriol, 1,3,5-tris (hydroxymethyl) adamantane, 1,3-adamantanediol, and 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl). Examples thereof include adamantane, 1-adamantanol, 1- (hydroxymethyl) adamantane, and the like. 1,3-adamantanediol, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) adamantane, 1-adamantanol, 1- (hydroxymethyl) adamantane Is preferred.
Examples of the aldehydes in production method A include linear or branched aliphatic aldehydes such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, and isobutyraldehyde.
Examples of the hydrogen halide gas in the production method A include a single gas such as hydrogen fluoride gas, hydrogen chloride gas, and hydrogen bromide gas, or a mixed gas thereof.
Examples of cholic acids in Production Method A include lithocholic acid represented by the following formula (c1), deoxycholic acid represented by the following formula (c2), ursodeoxycholic acid represented by the following formula (c3), Examples thereof include saturated cholic acid analogs such as chenodeoxycholic acid represented by c4) and cholic acid represented by the following formula (c5).
製造方法Aにおけるハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体は、アダマンタン構造含有アルコールをアルデヒド類の存在下、ハロゲン化水素ガスで反応させることにより得られる。このとき、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、アダマンタン構造含有アルコールの飽和溶解度以下であれば特に限定はしないが、基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。
使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン(THF),ジオキサン,ジメトキシエタン(DME)などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒が挙げられ、ハロゲン化水素ガスの溶存量が高いハロゲン系溶媒が好ましく、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
また、反応温度は任意の温度をとれるが、高すぎるとハロゲン化水素ガスの溶解度が低下し、低すぎると反応自体の進行が遅くなるので、0℃〜40℃が好ましい。
圧力は任意の圧力をとれるが、加圧条件では副反応の制御も必要となるため、常圧が好ましい。また、圧力が高すぎる場合は特別な耐圧装置が必要となり、経済的でない。
このようにして得られるハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体の具体例としては、1,3−ビス(ハロゲノメトキシ)アダマンタン等が挙げられる。
The halogenated alkyl ether compound in Production Method A can be obtained by reacting an adamantane structure-containing alcohol with hydrogen halide gas in the presence of aldehydes. At this time, it can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but when an organic solvent is used, there is no particular limitation as long as it is below the saturated solubility of the adamantane structure-containing alcohol, but the substrate concentration is 0. It is preferable to adjust so that it may become 1 mol / liter-10 mol / liter. When the substrate concentration is 0.1 mol / liter or more, a necessary amount can be obtained in a normal reactor, which is economically preferable. When the substrate concentration is 10 mol / liter or less, the temperature control of the reaction solution is controlled. It is easy and preferable.
Usable organic solvents include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, dimethoxyethane (DME), etc. Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride. Halogen solvents having a high dissolved amount of hydrogen halide gas are preferable, and these may be used alone or in combination.
Moreover, although reaction temperature can take arbitrary temperature, when too high, the solubility of hydrogen halide gas will fall, and since progress of reaction itself will become slow when too low, 0 to 40 degreeC is preferable.
Although the pressure can be any pressure, normal pressure is preferable because side reactions need to be controlled under pressurized conditions. If the pressure is too high, a special pressure device is required, which is not economical.
Specific examples of the halogenated alkyl ether thus obtained include 1,3-bis (halogenomethoxy) adamantane.
製造方法Aにおけるエステル化反応は、塩基存在下、ハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体と、コール酸類とを反応させることにより行うことができる。反応性の観点から、α−ハロアルキルエーテルと反応させることが好ましい。また、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン(THF),ジオキサン,ジメトキシエタン(DME),などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、DMF(N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド),ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO),N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP),ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド(HMPA),ヘキサメチル亜リン酸トリアミド(HMPT),二硫化炭素などの非プロトン極性溶媒が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。上記塩基としては水素化ナトリウム,水酸化ナトリウム,水酸化カリウム,炭酸ナトリウム,炭酸カリウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム,炭酸水素カリウム,酸化銀,燐酸ナトリウム,燐酸カリウム,燐酸一水素二ナトリウム,燐酸一水素二カリウム,燐酸二水素一ナトリウム,燐酸二水素一カリウム,ナトリウムメトキシド,カリウムt−ブトキシド,トリエチルアミン,トリブチルアミン,トリオクチルアミン,ピリジン,N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン,1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4,3,0]ノナ−5−エン(DBN),1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]ウンデカ−7−エン(DBU)などの無機塩基および有機アミンが用いられる。 The esterification reaction in Production Method A can be performed by reacting a halogenated alkyl ether with cholic acids in the presence of a base. From the viewpoint of reactivity, it is preferable to react with an α-haloalkyl ether. Moreover, it can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, when an organic solvent is used, it is preferred that the substrate concentration is adjusted to be 0.1 mol / l to 10 mol / liter . When the substrate concentration is at least 0.1 mol / l, since the amount required in conventional reactor obtained economically Preferably, the substrate concentration is not more than 10 mol / l, the temperature control of the reaction solution It is easy and preferable. Usable organic solvents include hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene and other hydrocarbon solvents, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, dimethoxyethane (DME), and other ethers. Solvents, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride, DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA), Examples include aprotic polar solvents such as hexamethylphosphorous triamide (HMPT) and carbon disulfide, and these may be used alone or in combination. Examples of the base include sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, silver oxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, disodium monohydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. , Monosodium dihydrogen phosphate, monopotassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium methoxide, potassium t-butoxide, triethylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3 , 0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undec-7-ene (DBU) and organic amines are used.
上記エステル化反応後、反応生成液は水と有機層に分離し、必要に応じて水層から生成物を抽出する。反応液から溶媒を減圧留去することで、本発明の脂環式化合物が得られる。必要に応じて精製してもよいし、精製することなく反応液を次の反応に供してもよい。精製方法としては、蒸留,抽出洗浄,晶析,再沈,活性炭吸着,シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーなど一般的な精製方法の中から、製造スケール、必要な純度を考慮して、選択することができるが、比較的低温での取扱いが可能であり、一度に多量のサンプルを処理できるため、抽出洗浄、晶析または再沈による方法が好ましい。特に使用した原料を、本発明である脂環式化合物から除去する方法としては種々の方法が採用され得るが、操作性や経済的な視点から、脂環式化合物に対する貧溶媒を用いて原料を洗浄する方法が好ましい。脂環式化合物に対する貧溶媒の中でも、沸点が低いものが好ましく、代表的にはジエチルエーテル、メタノール、エタノール、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタンなどが挙げられる。 After the esterification reaction, the reaction product liquid is separated into water and an organic layer, and the product is extracted from the aqueous layer as necessary. The solvent is distilled off from the reaction solution under reduced pressure to obtain the alicyclic compound of the present invention. You may refine | purify as needed and may use a reaction liquid for next reaction, without refine | purifying. As the purification method, distillation, extraction washing, crystallization, reprecipitation, activated carbon adsorption, from the general purification methods such as silica gel column chromatography, production scale, taking into account the required purity may be selected The method by extraction washing, crystallization or reprecipitation is preferable because it can be handled at a relatively low temperature and can process a large amount of sample at one time. Particularly raw materials used, various methods as a method of removing from the alicyclic compound is present invention may be employed, the operability and economical viewpoints, the raw material with a poor solvent for the alicyclic compound A method of washing is preferred. Among the poor solvent for the alicyclic compound is preferably a low boiling point, typically diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, n- hexane, n- heptane and the like.
(製造方法B)
上記製造方法Bにおけるアダマンタン構造含有アルコール及びコール酸類としては、前記製造方法Aと同様のものが用いられる。
製造方法Bにおけるアルキルスルホキシドとしては、例えば、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジエチルスルホキシド、ジ−n−プロピルスルホキシド、ジイソプロピルスルホキシド、ジ−n−ブチルスルホキシド、ジイソブチルスルホキシド、ジ−sec−ブチルスルホキシド、ジ−tert−ブチルスルホキシド、ジイソペンチルスルホキシド、メチルエチルスルホキシド、メチル−tert−ブチルスルホキシドなどの対称または非対称の脂肪族スルホキシドが挙げられるが、反応生成物の単一性を考慮すると、好ましくは、対称脂肪族スルホキシドがよく、短鎖長アルキル基のジメチルスルホキシドがより好ましい。
製造方法Bにおける酸無水物としては、例えば、無水酢酸、プロピオン酸無水物、酪酸無水物、イソ酪酸無水物、吉草酸無水物、ピバリン酸無水物、安息香酸無水物、クロロ酢酸無水物、トリフルオロ酢酸無水物などの脂肪族または芳香族カルボン酸無水物が挙げられ、1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
製造方法Bにおけるハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩化スルフリル、臭化チオニル、臭化スルフリル、塩化臭化チオニル、塩化臭化スルフリル、などのハロゲン化硫黄化合物や、三塩化リン、三臭化リン、三ヨウ化リン、三塩化リン酸、三臭化リン酸、五塩化リン、五臭化リンなどのハロゲン化リン化合物が挙げられる。
(Production method B)
As the adamantane structure-containing alcohol and cholic acids in the production method B, those similar to the production method A are used.
Examples of the alkyl sulfoxide in Production Method B include dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, di-n-propyl sulfoxide, diisopropyl sulfoxide, di-n-butyl sulfoxide, diisobutyl sulfoxide, di-sec-butyl sulfoxide, and di-tert-butyl sulfoxide. Symmetric or asymmetrical aliphatic sulfoxides such as diisopentyl sulfoxide, methylethyl sulfoxide, methyl-tert-butyl sulfoxide, etc., but considering the unity of the reaction product, symmetric aliphatic sulfoxide is preferable. Further, dimethyl sulfoxide having a short chain length alkyl group is more preferable.
Examples of the acid anhydride in Production Method B include acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, valeric anhydride, pivalic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, chloroacetic anhydride, tri Aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as fluoroacetic anhydride can be mentioned, and one or more can be used.
Examples of the halogenating agent in the production method B include sulfur halide compounds such as thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, thionyl bromide, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chlorobromide, sulfuryl bromide bromide, phosphorus trichloride, and three odors. And phosphorus halide compounds such as phosphorus iodide, phosphorus triiodide, phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide.
製造方法Bにおけるアルキルチオアルキルエーテル体は、アダマンタン構造含有アルコールをアルキルスルホキシドおよび酸無水物の存在下、反応させることにより得られる。このとき、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、通常はアルキルスルホキシドおよび酸無水物を反応試剤かつ溶媒として大過剰使用することにより反応は進行する。別途、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、基質濃度が1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,THF(テトラヒドロフラン),ジオキサン,DME(ジメトキシエタン)などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。反応温度は任意の温度をとれるが、高すぎると副反応による選択率低下がおき、低すぎると反応自体の進行が遅くなるので、室温〜60℃が好ましい。圧力は任意の圧力をとれるが、加圧条件では副反応の制御も必要となるため、常圧が好ましい。圧力が高すぎる場合は特別な耐圧装置が必要となり、経済的でない。
このようにして得られるアルキルチオアルキルエーテル体の具体例としては、1−メチルチオメトキシアダマンタン、1,3−ビス(メチルチオメトキシ)アダマンタン等が挙げられる。
The alkylthioalkyl ether compound in Production Method B can be obtained by reacting an adamantane structure-containing alcohol in the presence of an alkyl sulfoxide and an acid anhydride. At this time, the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but usually the reaction proceeds by using alkylsulfoxide and acid anhydride as a reaction reagent and solvent in a large excess. Separately, when an organic solvent is used, the substrate concentration is preferably adjusted to 1 mol / liter to 10 mol / liter. If the substrate concentration is 1 mol / liter or more, the necessary amount can be obtained in a normal reactor, which is economically preferable. If the substrate concentration is 10 mol / liter or less, the temperature of the reaction solution can be easily controlled. preferable. Usable organic solvents include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, THF (tetrahydrofuran), dioxane, DME (dimethoxyethane), etc. Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride, and these may be used alone or in combination. The reaction temperature can be any temperature, but if it is too high, the selectivity decreases due to side reactions, and if it is too low, the reaction itself proceeds slowly. Although the pressure can be any pressure, normal pressure is preferable because side reactions need to be controlled under pressurized conditions. If the pressure is too high, a special pressure device is required, which is not economical.
Specific examples of the alkylthioalkyl ether thus obtained include 1-methylthiomethoxyadamantane and 1,3-bis (methylthiomethoxy) adamantane.
製造方法Bにおけるハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体は、上記アルキルチオアルキルエーテル体をハロゲン化剤と反応させることにより得られる。このとき、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、ハロゲン化剤を反応試剤かつ溶媒として大過剰使用してもよい。別途、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン(THF),ジオキサン,ジメトキシエタン(DME)などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。反応温度は任意の温度をとれるが、高すぎると副反応による選択率低下がおき、低すぎると反応自体の進行が遅くなるので、室温〜100℃が好ましい。圧力は任意の圧力をとれるが、加圧条件では副反応の制御も必要となるため、常圧が好ましい。圧力が高すぎる場合は特別な耐圧装置が必要となり、経済的でない。
このようにして得られるハロゲン化アルキルエーテル体の具体例としては、1,3−ビス(ハロゲノメトキシ)アダマンタン等が挙げられる。
製造方法Bにおけるエステル化反応は、前記製造方法Aにおけるエステル化反応と同様にして行うことができる。
The halogenated alkyl ether compound in Production Method B can be obtained by reacting the alkylthioalkyl ether compound with a halogenating agent. At this time, the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but a halogenating agent may be used in a large excess as a reaction reagent and a solvent. Separately, when an organic solvent is used, it is preferable to adjust the substrate concentration to be 0.1 mol / liter to 10 mol / liter. When the substrate concentration is 0.1 mol / liter or more, a necessary amount can be obtained in a normal reactor, which is economically preferable. When the substrate concentration is 10 mol / liter or less, the temperature control of the reaction solution is controlled. It is easy and preferable. Usable organic solvents include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, dimethoxyethane (DME), etc. Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride, and these may be used alone or in combination. The reaction temperature can be any temperature, but if it is too high, the selectivity decreases due to side reactions, and if it is too low, the reaction itself proceeds slowly. Although the pressure can be any pressure, normal pressure is preferable because side reactions need to be controlled under pressurized conditions. If the pressure is too high, a special pressure device is required, which is not economical.
Specific examples of the halogenated alkyl ether thus obtained include 1,3-bis (halogenomethoxy) adamantane.
The esterification reaction in production method B can be carried out in the same manner as the esterification reaction in production method A.
(製造方法C)
上記製造方法Cにおけるアダマンタン構造含有ビニルエーテルとしては、例えば、1−ビニルオキシアダマンタン、1−ビニルオキシメチルアダマンタン、1,3−ビス(ビニルオキシ)アダマンタン、1,3−ビス(ビニルオキシメチル)アダマンタンなどが挙げられる。
製造方法Cにおけるコール酸類としては、上記製造方法Aと同様のものが用いられる。
製造方法Cにおける酸触媒としては、ルイス酸、ブレンステッド酸、アレニウス酸などで定義される任意の有機および無機の酸が挙げられるが、好ましくは、ギ酸、酢酸、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸などのブレンステッド酸が挙げられる。
上記製造方法Cでは、酸触媒存在下、アダマンタン構造含有ビニルエーテルと、コール酸類とを反応させる。このとき、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、アダマンタン構造含有ビニルエーテルの飽和溶解度以下であれば特に限定はしないが、基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。
使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレン,などの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン(THF),ジオキサン,ジメトキシエタン(DME)などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒が挙げられ、ハロゲン化水素ガスの溶存量が高いハロゲン系溶媒が好ましく、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
また、反応温度は任意の温度をとれるが、高すぎるとアダマンタン構造含有ビニルエーテル同士が重合する副反応が起きてしまい、低すぎると反応自体の進行が遅くなるので、0℃〜40℃が好ましい。
圧力は任意の圧力をとれるが、加圧条件では副反応の制御も必要となるため、常圧が好ましい。また、圧力が高すぎる場合は特別な耐圧装置が必要となり、経済的でない。
(Manufacturing method C)
Examples of the adamantane structure-containing vinyl ether in the production method C include 1-vinyloxyadamantane, 1-vinyloxymethyladamantane, 1,3-bis (vinyloxy) adamantane, 1,3-bis (vinyloxymethyl) adamantane, and the like. Can be mentioned.
As the cholic acids in the production method C, the same ones as in the production method A are used.
Examples of the acid catalyst in production method C include any organic and inorganic acids defined by Lewis acid, Bronsted acid, Arrhenius acid, etc., preferably formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfone. Examples thereof include Bronsted acids such as acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
In the production method C, an adamantane structure-containing vinyl ether is reacted with cholic acids in the presence of an acid catalyst. At this time, it can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but when an organic solvent is used, there is no particular limitation as long as it is below the saturated solubility of the adamantane structure-containing vinyl ether. It is preferable to adjust so that it may become 1 mol / liter-10 mol / liter. When the substrate concentration is 0.1 mol / liter or more, a necessary amount can be obtained in a normal reactor, which is economically preferable. When the substrate concentration is 10 mol / liter or less, the temperature control of the reaction solution is controlled. It is easy and preferable.
Organic solvents that can be used include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, and dimethoxyethane (DME). Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride. Halogen solvents having a high dissolved amount of hydrogen halide gas are preferable, and these may be used alone or in combination.
Moreover, although reaction temperature can take arbitrary temperature, when it is too high, the side reaction which superposition | polymerization of adamantane structure containing vinyl ether will occur, and since progress of reaction itself will become slow when too low, 0 to 40 degreeC is preferable.
Although the pressure can be any pressure, normal pressure is preferable because side reactions need to be controlled under pressurized conditions. If the pressure is too high, a special pressure device is required, which is not economical.
(製造方法D)
上記製造方法A〜Cによって得られた脂環式化合物に対して、以下に示す水酸基保護反応を行ってもよい。
製造方法Dに用いられる脂環式化合物としては、下記一般式(1−1)で示されるものが好ましい。
You may perform the hydroxyl-protection reaction shown below with respect to the alicyclic compound obtained by the said manufacturing method AC.
As an alicyclic compound used for the manufacturing method D, what is shown by the following general formula (1-1) is preferable.
製造方法Dにおける酸素含有有機化合物は、下記一般式(d1)で示されるカルボン酸ハライド類、下記一般式(d2)で示される炭酸エステル無水物、下記一般式(d3)で示されるハロゲン化アルキルエーテル類、下記一般式(d4)で示されるハロゲン化酢酸エステル類および下記一般式(d5)で示されるシリルハライド類から選択される1種以上が用いられる。 Oxygen-containing organic compound in the production method D is a carboxylic acid halide represented by the following general formula (d1), carbonate anhydrides represented by the following general formula (d2), a halogenated alkyl represented by the following general formula (d3) One or more selected from ethers, halogenated acetates represented by the following general formula (d4) and silyl halides represented by the following general formula (d5) are used.
上記一般式(d1)〜(d5)におけるZ1〜Z7及びXは、前記(b1)〜(b5)におけるものとそれぞれ同様である。
Z 1 to Z 7 and X in the general formulas (d1) to (d5) are the same as those in the above (b1) to (b5).
上記製造方法Dにおける水酸基保護反応では、上記製造方法A〜Cで得られた脂環式化合物の水酸基に対して、酸素含有有機化合物を反応させる。このとき、有機溶媒の存在下又は不存在下で行うことができるが、有機溶媒を使用する場合には、脂環式化合物の飽和溶解度以下であれば特に限定はしないが、基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル〜10モル/リットルとなるように調節することが好ましい。基質濃度が0.1モル/リットル以上であると、通常の反応器で必要な量が得られるため、経済的に好ましく、基質濃度が10モル/リットル以下であると、反応液の温度制御が容易となり好ましい。
使用できる有機溶媒としては、ヘキサン,ヘプタン,シクロヘキサン,エチルシクロヘキサン,ベンゼン,トルエン,キシレン,などの炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル,ジブチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン(THF),ジオキサン,ジメトキシエタン(DME)などのエーテル系溶媒、ジクロロメタン,四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒が挙げられ、ハロゲン化水素ガスの溶存量が高いハロゲン系溶媒が好ましく、これらを1種又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
また、反応温度は任意の温度をとれるが、高すぎると既存のエステル結合やアセタール結合の分解が起きてしまい、低すぎると反応自体の進行が遅くなるので、0℃〜40℃が好ましい。
圧力は任意の圧力をとれるが、加圧条件では副反応の制御も必要となるため、常圧が好ましい。また、圧力が高すぎる場合は特別な耐圧装置が必要となり、経済的でない。
In the hydroxyl group protection reaction in the production method D, an oxygen-containing organic compound is reacted with the hydroxyl group of the alicyclic compound obtained in the production methods A to C. At this time, it can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but when an organic solvent is used, there is no particular limitation as long as it is below the saturated solubility of the alicyclic compound, but the substrate concentration is 0. It is preferable to adjust so that it may become 1 mol / liter-10 mol / liter. When the substrate concentration is 0.1 mol / liter or more, a necessary amount can be obtained in a normal reactor, which is economically preferable. When the substrate concentration is 10 mol / liter or less, the temperature control of the reaction solution is controlled. It is easy and preferable.
Organic solvents that can be used include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, and dimethoxyethane (DME). Examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride. Halogen solvents having a high dissolved amount of hydrogen halide gas are preferable, and these may be used alone or in combination.
Moreover, although reaction temperature can take arbitrary temperature, when too high, decomposition | disassembly of the existing ester bond and acetal bond will occur, and when too low, progress of reaction itself will become slow, Therefore 0 to 40 degreeC is preferable.
Although the pressure can be any pressure, normal pressure is preferable because side reactions need to be controlled under pressurized conditions. If the pressure is too high, a special pressure device is required, which is not economical.
本発明はまた、上記本発明の脂環式化合物を含有する組成物も提供する。
本発明の組成物は、さらに溶媒、酸発生剤、クエンチャー、各種添加剤等を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、種々の用途、例えば、回路形成材料(半導体製造用レジスト、プリント配線板など)、画像形成材料(印刷版材、レリーフ像など)などに利用できるが、特にフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)用溶解抑止剤や層間絶縁膜、フォトレジスト組成物として用いることが好ましく、ポジ型フォトレジスト組成物として用いることがより好ましい。
本発明はさらに、上記本発明の組成物からなるポジ型レジスト組成物をも提供する。
本発明のポジ型レジスト組成物は、本発明の脂環構造含有化合物を含有するものであれば特に限定されないが、本発明のポジ型レジスト組成物の全量基準で、本発明の脂環構造含有化合物を2〜50質量%含有するものが好ましく、5〜15質量%含有するものがより好ましい。
The present invention also provides a composition containing the alicyclic compound of the present invention.
The composition of the present invention preferably further contains a solvent, an acid generator, a quencher, various additives and the like.
The composition of the present invention can be used for various applications such as circuit forming materials (resist for semiconductor production, printed wiring boards, etc.), image forming materials (printing plate materials, relief images, etc.), and in particular flat panel displays. It is preferably used as a dissolution inhibitor for (FPD), an interlayer insulating film, or a photoresist composition, and more preferably used as a positive photoresist composition.
The present invention further provides a positive resist composition comprising the composition of the present invention.
The positive resist composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention, but contains the alicyclic structure of the present invention based on the total amount of the positive resist composition of the present invention. What contains 2-50 mass% of compounds is preferable, and what contains 5-15 mass% is more preferable.
本発明のポジ型レジスト組成物は、上記脂環構造含有化合物以外に、光酸発生剤(PAG)や有機アミンなどのクエンチャー、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(例えば、ノボラック樹脂、フェノール樹脂、イミド樹脂、カルボキシル基含有樹脂など)などのアルカリ可溶成分、着色剤(例えば、染料など)、有機溶媒(例えば、炭化水素類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、アルコール類、エステル類、ケトン類、エーテル類、セロソルブ類、カルビトール類、グリコールエーテルエステル類、これらの混合溶媒など)などを添加することができる。
光酸発生剤としては、露光により効率よく酸を生成する慣用の化合物、例えば、ジアゾニウム塩、ヨードニウム塩(例えば、ジフェニルヨードヘキサフルオロホスフェートなど)、スルホニウム塩(例えば、トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、トリフェニルスルホニウムメタンスルホネートなど)、スルホン酸エステル[例えば、1−フェニル−1−(4−メチルフェニル)スルホニルオキシ−1−ベンゾイルメタン、1,2,3−トリスルホニルオキシメチルベンゼン、1,3−ジニトロ−2−(4−フェニルスルホニルオキシメチル)ベンゼン、1−フェニル−1−(4−メチルフェニルスルホニルオキシメチル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−ベンゾイルメタンなど]、オキサチアゾール誘導体、s−トリアジン誘導体、ジスルホン誘導体(ジフェニルジスルホンなど)、イミド化合物、オキシムスルホネート、ジアゾナフトキノン、ベンゾイントレートなどが挙げられる。
これらの光酸発生剤は単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。さらにこれらの光酸発生剤は熱酸発生剤としても使用できる。
本発明のポジ型レジスト組成物中における光酸発生剤の使用量は、光照射により生成する酸の強度や前記脂環構造含有化合物の含有量などに応じて適宜選択できるが、例えば、前記脂環構造含有化合物の全量100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.1〜30質量部、より好ましくは1〜25質量部、さらに好ましくは2〜20質量部の光酸発生剤を含有する。
In addition to the alicyclic structure-containing compound, the positive resist composition of the present invention includes a photoacid generator (PAG), a quencher such as an organic amine, an alkali-soluble resin (for example, novolak resin, phenol resin, imide resin, carboxyl Group-containing resins) and other alkali-soluble components, colorants (for example, dyes), organic solvents (for example, hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ketones, ethers, cellosolves) , Carbitols, glycol ether esters, a mixed solvent thereof, and the like) can be added.
Examples of the photoacid generator include conventional compounds that efficiently generate acid upon exposure, such as diazonium salts, iodonium salts (for example, diphenyliodohexafluorophosphate), sulfonium salts (for example, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, Triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium methanesulfonate, etc.), sulfonate esters [for example, 1-phenyl-1- (4-methylphenyl) sulfonyloxy-1-benzoylmethane, 1,2,3-trisulfonyloxy Methylbenzene, 1,3-dinitro-2- (4-phenylsulfonyloxymethyl) benzene, 1-phenyl-1- (4-methylphenylsulfonyloxymethyl) -1-hydroxy-1-benzoylmeta Etc.], oxathiazole derivatives, s- triazine derivatives, (such as diphenyl disulfone) disulfone derivatives, imide compound, an oxime sulfonate, a diazonaphthoquinone, and a benzoin preparative rate.
These photoacid generators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, these photoacid generators can also be used as thermal acid generators.
The amount of the photoacid generator used in the positive resist composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the strength of the acid generated by light irradiation, the content of the alicyclic structure-containing compound, etc. Preferably it is 0.1-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of whole quantity of a ring structure containing compound, More preferably, it is 1-25 mass parts, More preferably, 2-20 mass parts is contained.
クエンチャーは、脂肪族アミン、環式アミン、芳香族アミン等の公知のものから任意に用いれば良く、なかでも脂肪族アミン、特に第2級脂肪族アミンや第3級脂肪族アミンが好ましい。ここで、脂肪族アミンとは、1つ以上の脂肪族基を有するアミンであり、該脂肪族基は炭素数が1〜20であることが好ましい。
脂肪族アミンとしては、たとえば、アンモニアNH3の水素原子の少なくとも1つを、炭素数20以下のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基で置換したアミン(アルキルアミンまたはアルキルアルコールアミン)又は環式アミンが挙げられる。
アルキルアミンおよびアルキルアルコールアミンの具体例としては、n−ヘキシルアミン、n−ヘプチルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、n−ノニルアミン、n−デシルアミン等のモノアルキルアミン;ジエチルアミン、ジ−n−プロピルアミン、ジ−n−ヘプチルアミン、ジ−n−オクチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン等のジアルキルアミン;トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリ−n−プロピルアミン、トリ−n−ブチルアミン、トリ−n−ヘキシルアミン、トリ−n−ペンチルアミン、トリ−n−ヘプチルアミン、トリ−n−オクチルアミン、トリ−n−ノニルアミン、トリ−n−デシルアミン、トリ−n−ドデシルアミン等のトリアルキルアミン;ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、ジ−n−オクタノールアミン、トリ−n−オクタノールアミン、ステアリルジエタノールアミン、ラウリルジエタノールアミン等のアルキルアルコールアミンが挙げられる。これらの中でも、炭素数5〜10のトリアルキルアミンや、アルキルアルコールアミンが好ましく、トリ−n−ペンチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ステアリルジエタノールアミンが特に好ましい。
The quencher may be arbitrarily selected from known ones such as aliphatic amines, cyclic amines, aromatic amines, etc. Among them, aliphatic amines, particularly secondary aliphatic amines and tertiary aliphatic amines are preferable. Here, the aliphatic amine is an amine having one or more aliphatic groups, and the aliphatic groups preferably have 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Examples of the aliphatic amine include amines (alkyl amines or alkyl alcohol amines) or cyclic amines in which at least one hydrogen atom of ammonia NH 3 is substituted with an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms. .
Specific examples of alkylamines and alkyl alcohol amines include monoalkylamines such as n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine; diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, di- -Dialkylamines such as n-heptylamine, di-n-octylamine, dicyclohexylamine; trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-pentylamine Trialkylamines such as tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-nonylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-dodecylamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, Li isopropanolamine, di -n- octanol amine, tri -n- octanol amine, stearyl diethanolamine, alkyl alcohol amines such as lauryl diethanolamine. Among these, a C5-C10 trialkylamine and alkyl alcohol amine are preferable, and tri-n-pentylamine, diethanolamine, and stearyl diethanolamine are particularly preferable.
環式アミンとしては、たとえば、ヘテロ原子として窒素原子を含む複素環化合物が挙げられる。該複素環化合物としては、単環式のもの(脂肪族単環式アミン)であっても多環式のもの(脂肪族多環式アミン)であってもよい。
脂肪族単環式アミンとして、具体的には、ピペリジン、ピペラジン等が挙げられる。
脂肪族多環式アミンとしては、炭素数が6〜10のものが好ましく、具体的には、1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]−5−ノネン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン等が挙げられる。
芳香族アミンとしては、アニリン、ピリジン、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン、ピロール、インドール、ピラゾール、イミダゾールまたはこれらの誘導体、ジフェニルアミン、トリフェニルアミン、トリベンジルアミンなどが挙げられる。
その他の脂肪族アミンとしては、トリス(2−メトキシメトキシエチル)アミン、トリス{2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチル}アミン、トリス{2−(2−メトキシエトキシメトキシ)エチル}アミン、トリス{2−(1−メトキシエトキシ)エチル}アミン、トリス{2−(1−エトキシエトキシ)エチル}アミン、トリス{2−(1−エトキシプロポキシ)エチル}アミン、トリス[2−{2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エトキシ}エチルアミン等が挙げられる。
これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of the cyclic amine include heterocyclic compounds containing a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom. The heterocyclic compound may be monocyclic (aliphatic monocyclic amine) or polycyclic (aliphatic polycyclic amine).
Specific examples of the aliphatic monocyclic amine include piperidine and piperazine.
As the aliphatic polycyclic amine, those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are preferable. Specifically, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5. 4.0] -7-undecene, hexamethylenetetramine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, and the like.
Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, pyrrole, indole, pyrazole, imidazole or derivatives thereof, diphenylamine, triphenylamine, and tribenzylamine.
Other aliphatic amines include tris (2-methoxymethoxyethyl) amine, tris {2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (2-methoxyethoxymethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2 -(1-methoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (1-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (1-ethoxypropoxy) ethyl} amine, tris [2- {2- (2-hydroxy Ethoxy) ethoxy} ethylamine and the like.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のレジスト組成物中におけるクエンチャーの使用量は、レジストパターン形状、引き置き経時安定性などを向上させるため適宜選択できるが、例えば、前記脂環式化合物100質量部に対して、好ましくは0〜10質量部、より好ましくは0.01〜5.0質量部のクエンチャーを含有する。
本発明のポジ型レジスト組成物は、前記脂環構造含有化合物と光酸発生剤、クエンチャー及び必要に応じて前記有機溶媒等を混合し、必要に応じて夾雑物をフィルターなどの慣用の固体分離手段により除去することにより調製できる。このポジ型レジスト組成物を基材又は基板上に塗布し、乾燥した後、所定のマスクを介して、塗膜(レジスト膜)に光線を露光して(又は、さらに露光後ベークを行い)潜像パターンを形成し、次いで現像することにより、微細なパターンを高い精度で形成できる。
The amount of quencher used in the resist composition of the present invention can be selected as appropriate in order to improve the resist pattern shape, stability over time, etc., for example, preferably with respect to 100 parts by mass of the alicyclic compound. It contains 0 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass of a quencher.
The positive resist composition of the present invention is a mixture of the alicyclic structure-containing compound, a photoacid generator, a quencher, and, if necessary, the organic solvent and the like, and a contaminant such as a conventional solid such as a filter. It can be prepared by removing by separation means. The positive resist composition is applied onto a substrate or substrate, dried, and exposed to light (or further post-exposure baked) to expose the coating film (resist film) through a predetermined mask. By forming an image pattern and then developing it, a fine pattern can be formed with high accuracy.
本発明は、必要に応じて支持体上に疎水化処理をする工程と、上記ポジ型レジスト組成物を用いて支持体上にレジスト膜を形成する工程と、該レジスト膜を選択露光する工程と、選択露光されたレジスト膜をアルカリ現像処理してレジストパターンを形成する工程とを含むレジストパターン形成方法をも提供する。
上記疎水化処理に使用される疎水化処理剤は、公知のものから任意に用いれば良く、例えば、好ましくはビス(アルキルシリル)アミン、より好ましくはヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)である。
上記支持体としては、シリコンウエハー、金属、プラスチック、ガラス、セラミックなどが挙げられる。フォトレジスト組成物の塗布は、スピンコータ、ディップコータ、ローラコータなどの慣用の塗布手段を用いて行うことができる。塗膜の厚みは、例えば、好ましくは0.01〜20μm、より好ましくは0.05〜1μmである。
レジスト膜を選択露光する工程には、種々の波長の光線、例えば、紫外線、X線などが利用でき、半導体レジスト用では、通常、g線、i線、エキシマレーザー(例えば、XeCl、KrF、KrCl、ArF、ArClなど)、軟X線などが使用される。露光エネルギーは、例えば0.1〜1000mJ/cm2、好ましくは1〜100mJ/cm2程度である。
上記ポジ型レジスト組成物に含まれる脂環式化合物は、アセタール構造を有するため、酸分解機能を有する。従って、上記選択露光により光酸発生剤から酸が生成し、この酸により前記脂環式化合物に基づく構造のうちアセタール構造部分が速やかに脱離して、可溶化に寄与するカルボキシル基や水酸基が生成する。そのため、水又はアルカリ現像液を用いて現像処理を行なうことで、所定のパターンを精度よく形成できる。
The present invention includes a step of hydrophobizing the support as necessary, a step of forming a resist film on the support using the positive resist composition, and a step of selectively exposing the resist film. And a step of forming a resist pattern by subjecting the selectively exposed resist film to an alkali development treatment.
The hydrophobizing agent used for the hydrophobizing treatment may be arbitrarily selected from known ones, and is preferably bis (alkylsilyl) amine, more preferably hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), for example.
Examples of the support include a silicon wafer, metal, plastic, glass, and ceramic. The photoresist composition can be applied using a conventional application means such as a spin coater, a dip coater, or a roller coater. The thickness of the coating film is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 20 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 1 μm.
In the process of selectively exposing the resist film, light beams of various wavelengths, such as ultraviolet rays and X-rays, can be used. For semiconductor resists, usually g-line, i-line, and excimer lasers (for example, XeCl, KrF, KrCl). , ArF, ArCl, etc.), soft X-rays, etc. are used. Exposure energy, for example 0.1~1000mJ / cm 2, preferably about 1 to 100 mJ / cm 2.
Since the alicyclic compound contained in the positive resist composition has an acetal structure, it has an acid decomposition function. Therefore, an acid is generated from the photoacid generator by the selective exposure, and the acetal structure portion of the structure based on the alicyclic compound is rapidly eliminated by this acid, thereby generating a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group contributing to solubilization. To do. Therefore, a predetermined pattern can be formed with high accuracy by performing development using water or an alkali developer.
以下、本発明について実施例及び比較例を示してより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら制限されるものではない。
なお、各種分析方法は以下に示すようにして行った。
[示差走査熱量分析(DSC)]
エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製 EXSTAR DSC7020を用いて測定した。
[熱重量/示差熱分析(TG/DTA)]
エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製 EXSTAR TG/DTA7200を用いて測定した。
[膜厚及び規格化膜厚]
光学式膜厚計(フィルメトリクス株式会社製 F20−UV)を用いて膜厚を測定し、現像前の膜厚を1.00として規格化膜厚を算出した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited at all to these.
Various analysis methods were performed as follows.
[Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]
The measurement was performed using EXSTAR DSC7020 manufactured by SII Nano Technology.
[Thermogravimetric / differential thermal analysis (TG / DTA)]
Measurement was performed using EXSTAR TG / DTA7200 manufactured by SII Nano Technology.
[Film thickness and normalized film thickness]
The film thickness was measured using an optical film thickness meter (F20-UV manufactured by Filmetrics Co., Ltd.), and the normalized film thickness was calculated with the film thickness before development set to 1.00.
実施例1(コール酸 アダマンタン−1−オキシメチルの合成)
300ミリリットルフラスコに、1−アダマンタノール[式量:152.23,15g,98.5mmol]とジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)150ミリリットル、無水酢酸75ミリリットルを加え20時間攪拌した。反応混合液に水50ミリリットルとジエチルエーテル100ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。水層に再びジエチルエーテル50ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。これをさらに2回繰り返した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過の後、溶媒を留去すると、目的物である1−メチルチオメトキシアダマンタンの無色液体[20.1g,94.6mmol,単離収率96%]を得た。
50ミリリットル二口フラスコに、上記で合成した1−メチルチオメトキシアダマンタン[式量:212.35,1486mg,7mmol]を入れ、塩化チオニル[式量:118.97,0.6ミリリットル,8.4mmol]をゆっくり滴下した後15分撹拌した。残った塩化チオニルを真空ポンプにて除去した。溶媒を除去した残渣をTHF5ミリリットルに溶かし、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)20ミリリットルに溶かしたコール酸[式量:408.57,3146mg,7.7mmol,1.1当量]とトリエチルアミン[式量:101.19,d=0.726,1.18ミリリットル,8.47mmol,1.1当量]を入れた100ミリリットル二口フラスコにゆっくり滴下すると、速やかに反応液が白濁し、わずかに発熱がみられた。引き続き20時間撹拌の後、水50ミリリットルを加えて反応を止めた。反応混合液にジエチルエーテル100ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。水層に再びジエチルエーテル50ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。これをさらに2回繰り返した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過の後、溶媒を留去した。溶媒を除去した残渣をジエチルエーテル20ミリリットルに溶かし、へキサン500ミリリットルに滴下すると目的物である下記コール酸 アダマンタン−1−オキシメチルの白色固体[3079mg,5.38mmol,単離収率76.8%]を得た。
Example 1 (Synthesis of cholic acid adamantane-1-oxymethyl)
To a 300 ml flask, 1-adamantanol [formula weight: 152.23, 15 g, 98.5 mmol], dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 150 ml and acetic anhydride 75 ml were added and stirred for 20 hours. 50 ml of water and 100 ml of diethyl ether were added to the reaction mixture, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. 50 ml of diethyl ether was added to the aqueous layer again, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. This was repeated two more times. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off to remove a colorless liquid of target 1-methylthiomethoxyadamantane [20.1 g, 94.6 mmol, isolated yield 96%] Got.
1-methylthiomethoxyadamantane synthesized above (formula: 212.35, 1486 mg, 7 mmol) was placed in a 50 ml two-necked flask and thionyl chloride [formula: 118.97, 0.6 ml, 8.4 mmol]. Was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 15 minutes. The remaining thionyl chloride was removed with a vacuum pump. The residue from which the solvent was removed was dissolved in 5 ml of THF, and cholic acid [formula: 408.57, 3146 mg, 7.7 mmol, 1.1 eq] and triethylamine [formula: 101.19] dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF). , D = 0.726, 1.18 ml, 8.47 mmol, 1.1 equivalents] was slowly added dropwise to a 100 ml two-necked flask, and the reaction solution immediately became cloudy and slightly exothermic. Subsequently, after stirring for 20 hours, 50 ml of water was added to stop the reaction. 100 ml of diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. 50 ml of diethyl ether was added to the aqueous layer again, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. This was repeated two more times. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off. The residue from which the solvent has been removed is dissolved in 20 ml of diethyl ether and added dropwise to 500 ml of hexane. The white solid [3079 mg, 5.38 mmol, isolated yield 76.8] of the target product, adamantane-1-oxymethyl cholic acid shown below. %].
<物性データ>
熱重量/示差熱分析法(TG/DTA): Td5=131.4℃
示差走査熱量分析(DSC):Tg=86.1℃
Thermogravimetric / differential thermal analysis (TG / DTA): Td 5 = 131.4 ° C.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): Tg = 86.1 ° C.
実施例2(ジコール酸 アダマンタン−1,3−ジオキシメチルの合成)
300ミリリットルフラスコに、1,3−アダマンタノール[式量:168.23,10g,59.4mmol]とジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)150ミリリットル、無水酢酸75ミリリットルを加え50時間攪拌した。反応混合液に水50ミリリットルとジエチルエーテル100ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。水層に再びジエチルエーテル50ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。これをさらに2回繰り返した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過の後、溶媒を留去すると、目的物である1,3−ジメチルチオメトキシアダマンタンの無色液体[16.28g,56.4mmol,単離収率95%]を得た。
50ミリリットル二口フラスコに、上記で合成した1,3−ジメチルチオメトキシアダマンタン[式量:288.47,1442mg,5mmol]を入れ、塩化チオニル[式量:118.97,0.44ミリリットル,6mmol]をゆっくり滴下した後15分撹拌した。残った塩化チオニルを真空ポンプにて除去した。溶媒を除去した残渣をTHF5ミリリットルに溶かし、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)25ミリリットルに溶かしたコール酸[式量:408.57,4903mg,12mmol,1.2当量]とトリエチルアミン[式量:101.19,d=0.726,2ミリリットル,14.4mmol,1.2当量]を入れた100ミリリットル二口フラスコにゆっくり滴下すると、速やかに反応液が白濁し、わずかに発熱がみられた。引き続き20時間撹拌の後、水50ミリリットルを加えて反応を止めた。反応混合液にジエチルエーテル100ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。水層に再びジエチルエーテル50ミリリットルを加え、震とう,静置の後、水層と有機層を分けた。これをさらに2回繰り返した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過の後、溶媒を留去した。溶媒を除去した残渣をTHF10ミリリットルに溶かし、ジエチルエーテル500ミリリットルに滴下すると目的物である下記ジコール酸 アダマンタン−1,3−ジオキシメチルの白色固体[3650mg,3.62mmol,単離収率72.3%]を得た。
Example 2 (Synthesis of dicholate adamantane-1,3-dioxymethyl)
1,3-adamantanol [formula: 168.23, 10 g, 59.4 mmol], dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 150 ml and acetic anhydride 75 ml were added to a 300 ml flask and stirred for 50 hours. 50 ml of water and 100 ml of diethyl ether were added to the reaction mixture, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. 50 ml of diethyl ether was added to the aqueous layer again, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. This was repeated two more times. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a colorless liquid [16.28 g, 56.4 mmol, isolated yield of the desired product, 1,3-dimethylthiomethoxyadamantane. 95%].
The 1,3-dimethylthiomethoxyadamantane synthesized above (formula: 288.47, 1442 mg, 5 mmol) was placed in a 50 ml two-necked flask and thionyl chloride [formula: 118.97, 0.44 ml, 6 mmol]. ] Was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 15 minutes. The remaining thionyl chloride was removed with a vacuum pump. The residue from which the solvent was removed was dissolved in 5 ml of THF, and cholic acid [formula: 408.57, 4903 mg, 12 mmol, 1.2 eq] and triethylamine [formula: 101.19, d dissolved in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF). = 0.726, 2 ml, 14.4 mmol, 1.2 equivalents] was slowly added dropwise to a 100 ml two-necked flask, and the reaction solution immediately became cloudy and slightly exothermic. Subsequently, after stirring for 20 hours, 50 ml of water was added to stop the reaction. 100 ml of diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. 50 ml of diethyl ether was added to the aqueous layer again, and after shaking and standing, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. This was repeated two more times. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off. When the residue from which the solvent has been removed is dissolved in 10 ml of THF and added dropwise to 500 ml of diethyl ether, a white solid of the following product, adamantane-1,3-dioxymethyl dicholate [3650 mg, 3.62 mmol, isolated yield 72.3% ]
<物性データ>
熱重量/示差熱分析法(TG/DTA): Td5=120.3℃
示差走査熱量分析(DSC):Tg=80.4℃
Thermogravimetric / differential thermal analysis (TG / DTA): Td 5 = 120.3 ° C.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): Tg = 80.4 ° C.
実施例3(組成物の調製)
実施例1で得たコール酸 アダマンタン−1−オキシメチルに対し、光酸発生剤としてトリフェニルスルホニウムノナフルオロブタンスルホネート 5質量%を加え、これらが5質量%になるようにシクロヘキサノンで溶解し、レジスト組成物R3を調製した。未処理のシリコンウエハー及びHMDS(ヘキサメチルジシラザン)処理したシリコンウエハー上に、それぞれ調製したレジスト組成物を塗布し、110℃で、60秒間ベークを行い、レジスト膜を形成した。こうして得られたシリコンウエハーを水で希釈したTMAH(テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド)水溶液(2.38質量%)で30秒間現像した。このときのTMAH濃度に対する膜厚の変化を第1表及び図1に示す。
Example 3 (Preparation of composition)
To the adamantane-1-oxymethyl cholic acid obtained in Example 1, 5% by mass of triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate was added as a photoacid generator, and dissolved in cyclohexanone so that these were 5% by mass. Composition R3 was prepared. The prepared resist composition was applied on an untreated silicon wafer and a silicon wafer treated with HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane), and baked at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a resist film. The silicon wafer thus obtained was developed with a TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) aqueous solution (2.38% by mass) diluted with water for 30 seconds. The change in film thickness with respect to the TMAH concentration at this time is shown in Table 1 and FIG.
実施例4(組成物の調製)
実施例1で得たコール酸 アダマンタン−1−オキシメチルに代えて、実施例2で得たジコール酸 アダマンタン−1,3−ジオキシメチルを用いてレジスト組成物R4を調製した以外は、実施例3と同様にして行った。TMAH濃度に対する膜厚の変化を第1表及び図1に示す。
Example 4 (Preparation of composition)
Example 3 except that resist composition R4 was prepared using adamantane-1,3-dioxymethyl dicholate obtained in Example 2 instead of adamantane-1-oxymethyl cholic acid obtained in Example 1. The same was done. The change of the film thickness with respect to the TMAH concentration is shown in Table 1 and FIG.
比較例1(組成物の調製)
実施例1で得たコール酸 アダマンタン−1−オキシメチルに代えて、下記式で示される化合物GR−5を用いてレジスト組成物R5を調製し、シクロヘキサノンの代わりに乳酸エチルを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして行った。TMAH濃度に対する膜厚の変化を第1表及び図1に示す。
尚、HMDS処理したシリコンウエハー上にレジスト組成物R5を塗布しても、レジスト組成物R5がはじかれてしまい成膜できなかった。
Comparative Example 1 (Preparation of composition)
A resist composition R5 was prepared using a compound GR-5 represented by the following formula in place of the adamantane-1-oxymethyl cholic acid obtained in Example 1, except that ethyl lactate was used instead of cyclohexanone. The same operation as in Example 3 was performed. The change of the film thickness with respect to the TMAH concentration is shown in Table 1 and FIG.
Even if the resist composition R5 was applied on a silicon wafer that had been subjected to HMDS treatment, the resist composition R5 was repelled and could not be formed.
このように本発明の実施例3および4は、TMAH標準濃度(2.38質量%)もしくは比較例1より高濃度のTMAH溶液で、膜厚維持の確認ができた。また、シリコンウエハーをHMDS処理した場合には、比較例1では成膜できなかったのに対し、実施例3および4では成膜が可能となり、成膜性の向上を確認できた。比較例1のGR−5を用いた場合HMDS処理したシリコンウエハー上に成膜できない理由については、コール酸の割合が小さく水酸基数の少ない化合物を用いた実施例3および4では化合物の極性が低いが、コール酸の割合が高く水酸基数の多い比較例1のGR−5は極性が高いため、HMDS処理して疎水性になったウエハー上で、比較例1の組成物R5がはじかれてしまい、成膜ができなかったと考えられる。 Thus, in Examples 3 and 4 of the present invention, it was possible to confirm the maintenance of the film thickness with the TMAH standard concentration (2.38% by mass) or the TMAH solution having a higher concentration than Comparative Example 1. Further, when a silicon wafer was HMDS treatment whereas could not deposited in Comparative Example 1, it is possible to film formation in Examples 3 and 4 was confirmed to improve the film-forming properties. When GR-5 of Comparative Example 1 is used, the reason why a film cannot be formed on a silicon wafer treated with HMDS is that the compounds of Examples 3 and 4 using a compound having a small proportion of cholic acid and a small number of hydroxyl groups have low polarity. However, since GR-5 of Comparative Example 1 having a high ratio of cholic acid and a large number of hydroxyl groups has high polarity, the composition R5 of Comparative Example 1 is repelled on a wafer that has become hydrophobic by HMDS treatment. It is thought that the film could not be formed.
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明の脂環式化合物は、ポジ型レジスト組成物用途に有用である。 As explained in detail above, the alicyclic compound of the present invention is useful for positive resist composition applications.
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