JP2010279720A - Ion generator, and air conditioner equipped therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ion generator capable of compactifying a size by shortening a separation distance between positive and negative ion generating parts, and capable of diffusing efficiently an ion when disposed in flowing air, and an air conditioner equipped therewith. <P>SOLUTION: Openings 1a, 1a for releasing the positive and negative ions generated respectively by the positive and negative ions generating parts 2, 3 to an outside are formed in different sloped faces of a case (wind guide member) 1 of a quadrangular prism shape, to restrain the ions from being recoupled by releasing the positive and negative ions along different directions. The case 1 wind-guides the air to the openings 1a, 1a released respectively with the positive and negative ions, and the positive and negative ions released into the wind-guided air flow respectively together with air flows, for example, to the different directions K3c, K3d, to restrain the ions from being recoupled and to promote the diffusion of the ions. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an ion generator that generates positive and negative ions, and an air conditioner including the ion generator.

In recent years, H ⁺ (H ₂ O) _m which is a positive ion (m is an arbitrary natural number) and O ₂ ⁻ (H ₂ O) _n which is a negative ion (n is an arbitrary natural number). Therefore, a technique for purifying the air in the living space is actively used. For example, in an air conditioner such as an ion generator, an ion generator that generates positive and negative ions is provided in the middle of an internal ventilation path, and the generated ions are discharged together with air into an external space. ing.

If the ion concentration is about 1000 to 2000 / cm ³ in the space where the ions are released, a significant sterilization effect can be obtained by attaching the ions to bacteria such as Serratia bacteria and Bacillus bacteria. Also, ions in the air inactivate mold and airborne particles and denature odor components. Thereby, the air of the whole living space is cleaned. Furthermore, it has been reported that by increasing the ion concentration to 7,000 / cm ^{3 to} 50,000 / cm ³ , the residual avian influenza virus becomes 1/10.

  A standard ion generator that produces the above-described effect is obtained by applying a high-voltage alternating current drive voltage between the needle electrode and the counter electrode or between the discharge electrode and the dielectric electrode via a dielectric. A discharge is generated to generate positive and negative ions. It is possible to increase the concentration of ions in the air by using a plurality of ion generators.

  It is generally known that the generated positive and negative ions recombine and disappear, but the ratio is inversely proportional to the square of the ion concentration in the space where the ions exist. That is, in the immediate vicinity of the ion generator, even if the ion immediately after the generation has a high concentration, the concentration of the ion rapidly decreases with the passage of time. Further, the closer the plus and minus ion generation parts are, the higher the rate at which ions are recombined. On the other hand, a technique for increasing the amount of ions to be released by arranging positive and negative ion generating parts separately and independently is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).

  By the way, the ion generator arranged in the ventilation path has positive and negative ions on one surface of a simple case such as a rectangular parallelepiped so that the portion having the ion generation part forms part of the ventilation path. There are many generators arranged side by side. In this case, ions contained in the air flowing in a laminar flow through the ventilation path are released to the external space without sufficiently proceeding with diffusion. The rate of recombination increases, and the increase in ion concentration tends to reach a peak. On the other hand, for the purpose of promoting the diffusion of ions when air containing ions is discharged to the outside space, an air conditioner having a wind direction adjusting unit such as a louver at an air outlet has been proposed (Patent Literature). 2).

JP 2004-363088 A JP 2003-97816 A

  However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to secure a certain distance between the plus and minus ion generators, and it is difficult to downsize the entire ion generator. Further, the air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the wind direction adjusting unit increases costs and increases the size of a device on which an ion generator is mounted.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the positive and negative ion generating portions by reducing the distance between them, and in the flowing air. An object is to provide an ion generator capable of efficiently diffusing ions when placed, and an air conditioner including the ion generator.

  The ion generator according to the present invention includes one or a plurality of sets of ion generators that generate positive and negative ions, and openings that release positive and negative ions generated by each set of ion generators to the outside. An ion generator that is formed and includes an air guide member that guides air to the opening, wherein the air guide member covers the ion generator and has a pyramid shape having an even slope. The openings are formed on different slopes of the case so that the ion emission directions are different from each other, and the ion generation unit surrounds the needle-like discharge electrode and the tip of the discharge electrode. It has a counter electrode made of a conductor, and the counter electrode forms the opening.

In the present invention, positive and negative ions are released in different directions from openings provided on different inclined surfaces of the pyramid-shaped air guide member, so that recombination of positive and negative ions is suppressed. .
In addition, when the ion generator is placed in the flowing air, the air guide member guides the air to the opening from which positive and negative ions are discharged, and the air is released to the air that has been guided. Since positive and negative ions flow in different directions together with the air, suppression of ion recombination and diffusion of ions are promoted.

In the present invention, the air guide member also serves as a case for covering the ion generating part, and openings for discharging positive and negative ions to the outside are formed on different surfaces of the case.
As a result, when the ion generator is placed in the flowing air, the air is guided to be diverted to the respective openings along different surfaces of the case, and is released to the guided air. Since positive and negative ions flow in different directions with each air, suppression of ion recombination and diffusion of ions are further promoted.

  In the present invention, since the counter electrode surrounding the tip of the discharge electrode of each ion generating part forms an opening for discharging ions to the outside, a part of the ion generating part and the air guide member are Integrated.

  The ion generator which concerns on this invention is provided with the cover body which consists of an insulator with which the said air guide member was covered and the hole part was formed in the part facing the said opening.

  In the present invention, since the air guide member is covered with a cover body made of an insulator in which a hole is formed in a portion facing the opening, it is used without hindering the release of ions to the outside. Prevents electric shock and injury caused by a person touching the ion generator directly.

  An ion generator according to the present invention includes a discharge electrode and a dielectric electrode arranged so as to face each other through a substrate made of a dielectric, and generates one or a plurality of sets of ions for generating positive and negative ions An ion generator including an element includes a case having a pyramid shape having an even number of inclined surfaces, and the substrates of the positive and negative ion generating elements in each set are arranged in the case to introduce air to the respective discharge electrodes. It is characterized by constituting part or all of different slopes.

In the present invention, the plus and minus ion generating element substrates forming a pair constitute the slopes of the pyramid-shaped case so as to guide air to the respective discharge electrodes. Negative ions are released in different directions to suppress ion recombination.
In addition, when the ion generator is placed in the flowing air, each substrate guides air to the positive and negative discharge electrodes, respectively, and the positive and negative air discharged to the guided air. Since ions flow in different directions with each air, suppression of ion recombination and diffusion of ions are promoted.

  An air conditioner according to the present invention includes the above-described ion generator and a ventilation path in which the ion generator is arranged in the air flowing through the inside.

In the present invention, since the ion generator is arranged in the air flowing through the inside of the ventilation path, the air guide member guides the air to the openings from which positive and negative ions are discharged. The positive and negative ions released into the guided air flow in different directions together with the air.
Thereby, recombination of ions is suppressed and diffusion of ions is promoted, so that, for example, a louver at the outlet of the ventilation path becomes unnecessary.

According to the present invention, since positive and negative ions are emitted in different directions from openings provided on different inclined surfaces of the air guide member having a pyramid shape, recombination of positive and negative ions is suppressed.
In addition, when the ion generator is placed in the flowing air, the air guide member guides the air to the opening from which positive and negative ions are discharged, and the air is released to the air that has been guided. Since positive and negative ions flow in different directions together with the air, suppression of ion recombination and diffusion of ions are promoted even if the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generation portions is reduced.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size by reducing the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions, and it is possible to efficiently diffuse ions when placed in flowing air.

It is a perspective view which shows typically the external appearance of the ion generator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows typically the external appearance of an ion generator. (A) is a typical development view of the case before bending, (b) is a perspective view schematically showing the case where the broken line shown in the development view of (a) is folded in a mountain and the ends are joined. is there. It is a top view which shows typically the board | substrate with which the discharge electrode which each plus and minus ion generation part has was distribute | arranged. It is a see-through | perspective perspective view which shows typically the principal part structure of an ion generator. It is a perspective view which shows the cover which covers a case typically. It is a circuit diagram which shows the example of a connection of the drive circuit of an ion generation part. (A) is a see-through plan view schematically showing a configuration of a partition plate for preventing air from flowing into the ion generator, and (b) is a see-through front view thereof. (A) And (b) is a perspective view which shows an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate typically, respectively. It is a perspective view which shows typically the structure of the horn-type partition member which prevents the flow of the air to the inside of an ion generator. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically a mode that an ion generator guides air to the opening from which positive and negative ion are discharge | released, respectively. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically a mode that an ion generator guides air to the opening from which positive and negative ion are discharge | released, respectively. (A) And (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the measuring system which measures the quantity of the ion which the ion generator put in the flowing air produces | generates. It is a graph which shows the increase rate of the quantity of the ion by a wind guide according to a measurement position. It is a see-through | perspective perspective view which shows typically the structure of the ion generator to which an ion generator is applied. (A) is a front view which shows typically the external appearance of the ion generating element with which the ion generator which concerns on Embodiment 2 is provided, (b) is the sectional side view. (A) is a top view which shows typically the external appearance of the ion generator which concerns on Embodiment 3, (b) is the front view. It is a perspective view which shows typically the external appearance of the ion generator which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. (A) And (b) is the typical top view and front view of an ion generator, respectively.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the external appearance of the ion generator 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the external appearance of the ion generator 10. The ion generator 10 includes two sets of a positive ion generator 2 and a negative ion generator 3. The case (wind guide member) 1 of the ion generator 10 has a regular quadrangular pyramid shape, and is provided with a substantially circular opening 1a at a portion that bisects the perpendicular of each slope. The positive and negative ions generated by the positive ion generator 2 and the negative ion generator 3 are emitted from the openings 1a and 1a on the adjacent slopes having different normal directions in different directions outside. It has become.

The case 1 of the ion generator 10 is formed by bending a plate-like metal having a shape obtained by connecting the oblique sides of four isosceles triangles.
FIG. 3A is a schematic development view of the case 1 before being bent, and FIG. 3B is a fold-down view of the broken line shown in the development view of FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a case 1. FIG. In the first embodiment, the bottom portion of the case 1 is opened, but the bottom portion may be closed with a square plate-shaped member.

  FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the substrate 4 on which the discharge electrodes HD2, HD3, HD2, and HD3 included in the positive and negative ion generators 2, 3, 2, and 3 are arranged. The substrate 4 has a square shape, and the positive discharge electrode HD2 and the negative discharge electrode HD3 are parallel to the substrate surface at the midpoints of the adjacent sides of the peripheral edge so as to be substantially perpendicular to the respective sides. It is attached by protruding in any direction. The discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 are made of stainless steel having a diameter of about 1 mm and a distal end radius of 0.1 mm or less.

  FIG. 5 is a see-through perspective view schematically showing the main configuration of the ion generator 10. The substrate 4 described above is supported by a support member (not shown) so that the substrate surface and the surface formed by the bottom of the case 1 are substantially parallel. The relative positional relationship between the case 1 and the substrate 4 is adjusted so that the respective distal end portions of the adjacent discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 of the substrate 4 are located at substantially the center of the adjacent openings 1a and 1a of the case 1, respectively. is there. In this case, each opening 1a also serves as the counter electrode TD, and the discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 repeat corona discharge between the openings 1a and 1a (that is, TD and TD) to generate positive and negative ions. It is supposed to be generated.

The ion generator 10 has a structure in which the discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 are exposed as shown in FIG. 5, and thus protects the user from touching the discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 so as to avoid electric shock and injury. There is a need.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the cover 5 that covers the case 1. The cover 5 has a regular quadrangular pyramid shape similar to that of the case 1, and holes 5 a having substantially the same circular shape as the openings 1 a are respectively formed at portions facing the openings 1 a of the case 1. With this configuration, a separation distance between the opening 1a and the hole 5a is secured, and the user's finger is prevented from directly touching the discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3.

  FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a connection example of the drive circuit 6 of the ion generators 2 and 3. The drive circuit 6 includes a series circuit including a diode D1, a resistor R1, and a capacitor C1, which are connected so that the resistor R1 side becomes a cathode between input terminals I1 and I2 to which an AC voltage is applied, and a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1. And a step-up transformer T1 having one end of a primary winding T1a connected to a connection point via a two-terminal thyristor S1. The other end of the primary winding T1a is connected to a connection point between the input terminal I1 and the capacitor C1.

One end of the secondary winding T1b of the step-up transformer T1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2 whose cathode is connected to the discharge electrode HD2, and to the cathode of the diode D3 whose anode is connected to the discharge electrode HD3. Are connected to the counter electrodes TD, TD.
The discharge electrode HD2 and the counter electrode TD constitute a positive ion generator 2, and the discharge electrode HD3 and the counter electrode TD constitute a negative ion generator 3.

  In the configuration of the drive circuit 6 described above, when an AC voltage is applied between the input terminals I1 and I2, the AC voltage is rectified to direct current by the diode D1, and the rectified direct current voltage is passed through the resistor R1 to the capacitor C1. To charge. When the voltage across the capacitor C1 reaches the breakover voltage of the two-terminal thyristor S1 (about 100 V in this embodiment), the two-terminal thyristor S1 starts to conduct, and the conducting current becomes a breakover current (for example, 1 mA). When reaching, the two-terminal thyristor S1 is substantially short-circuited, and the charge charged in the capacitor C1 is discharged to the ground potential through the primary winding T1a of the step-up transformer T1.

As a result, a boosted impulse-like high voltage is generated in the secondary winding T1b, and the subsequent high-voltage oscillation voltage is applied to the discharge electrodes HD2 and HD3 via the diodes D2 and D3. Thus, positive ions and negative ions are generated between the counter electrodes TD and TD, respectively.
In FIG. 7, the drive circuit 6 drives one set of ion generation units 2, 3, but two sets of these are provided, and one drive circuit 6 drives the ion generation units 2, 3, 2, 3. You may make it do.

  By the way, as described above, the case 1 has four openings 1a, 1a, 1a, 1a, and when placed in the air flowing through the ion generator 10, the air is a positive ion generator 2 and The rate of recombination of positive and negative ions increases when flowing between the negative ion generator 3. In order to prevent this, in the present embodiment, the space shared by the ion generators 2, 3, 2, and 3 inside the case 1 is partitioned by a structural member.

  FIG. 8A is a perspective plan view schematically showing the configuration of the partition plate 7 that prevents the flow of air into the ion generator 10, and FIG. 8B is a perspective front view thereof. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are perspective views schematically showing the upper partition plate 7a and the lower partition plate 7b, respectively. The partition plate 7 is composed of four congruent right triangular plate members formed by abutting each vertical side so that adjacent bases are orthogonal to each other, and four congruent right trapezoidal plates. The shaped member is composed of a lower partition plate 7b configured by abutting each vertical side so that adjacent bases are orthogonal to each other.

  The upper partition plate 7a and the lower partition plate 7b are fitted inside the case 1 so that the oblique sides of the plate-like members constituting the upper partition plate 7a and the lower partition plate 7b are parallel to the oblique sides of the case 1, respectively. A substrate 4 is inserted between the plates 7b. With this configuration, the air flowing through each opening 1a is prevented from flowing through the inside of the case 1 and flowing to the other openings 1a, 1a, 1a.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a horn-type partition member 8 that prevents air from flowing into the ion generator 10. The partition member 8 has a hollow frustoconical shape, and a perforated upper bottom portion is fitted into the opening 1 a from the outside of the case 1. With this configuration, the air blown against each partition member 8 is prevented from flowing through the opening 1a.

  11 and 12 are explanatory views schematically showing how the ion generator 10 guides air to the openings 1a, 1a, 1a, and 1a from which positive and negative ions are discharged, respectively. In FIG. 11, a state in which air flowing through the ion generator 10 placed flat is blown from one side of the case 1 in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the positive and negative ion generators 2 and 3 are juxtaposed. Show. As shown in FIG. 11A, the air blown on the slope of the case 1 is diverted from one oblique side of the case 1 and guided to the openings 1a and 1a on the windward slope.

  When viewed from the vertical direction, the air guided to the openings 1a and 1a passes along the case 1 and the airflow in the directions K1a and K1b that move away from the case 1 laterally when passing over the other oblique sides of the case 1. The air is diverted into airflows in the directions K1c and K1d. In addition, when viewed from the horizontal direction, the air guided to the opening 1a on the upwind side slope is a direction K2a that moves upward from the case 1 as shown in FIG. And the airflow in the direction K2b along the case 1.

  On the other hand, FIG. 12 shows a state where air flowing vertically downward from above the ion generator 10 is blown. The air blown near the apex of the case 1 is divided into airflows in the directions K3a to K3d along the four slopes of the case 1 as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), respectively. It is guided to 1a, 1a, 1a.

  As described above with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, the air blown onto the ion generator 10 is guided to the openings 1 a by the oblique sides and the inclined surfaces of the case 1 and then divided into airflows in different directions. Therefore, recombination of positive and negative ions released from each opening 1a is suppressed. Moreover, the diffusion of ions is promoted by diverting the air in different directions.

Below, it demonstrates that a difference arises in the quantity of the ion actually discharge | released with the presence or absence of the wind guide 11. FIG.
FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are explanatory diagrams showing a measurement system for measuring the amount of ions generated by the ion generator 10a placed in flowing air. In the measurement system shown in FIG. 13 (a), air flows through the ion generator 10a provided with the plus and minus ion generators 2 and 3 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the ion generators 2 and 3 are arranged side by side. Ions are detected by the ion detector 12 in the lee of flowing air. The ion detector 12 has five detection points, and each detection point is installed at five measurement positions a to e set at equal intervals in a direction orthogonal to the flowing air. In the measurement system shown in FIG. 13 (b), the cross section has an acute triangular shape with respect to the measurement system in FIG. 13 (a), and the air guide body guides the flowing air flow to the ion generating units 2 and 3. 11 is added.

  FIG. 14 is a chart showing the rate of increase in the amount of ions by the air guide body 11 for each measurement position. The increase rate of the amount of ions at each measurement position from a to e represents the increase rate of the detection value in the measurement system in FIG. 13B with respect to the detection value in the measurement system in FIG. Since the air is diverted by the air guide 11, the air diverted to the measurement position of c is reduced and the amount of ions is reduced by 40% (100% -60%), whereas the measurement positions of a and e Then, it can be seen that the amount of ions increases to 540% because the ions flow in different directions together with the air diverted by the air guide body 11.

  Overall, it was confirmed that the recombination of ions was suppressed because the total amount of ions increased to 150%. Although not shown in FIG. 14, in the measurement system of FIG. 13 (b), since the absolute value of the ion concentration at each measurement position a to e is uniform, the generated ions are effective. It was confirmed that it was diffused.

  FIG. 15 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the ion generator 100 to which the ion generator 10 is applied. The ion generator 100 includes a ventilation path 103 through which air is passed by a fan 102 driven by a motor (not shown) inside a case 101, and the bottom surface is vertically aligned in the air flowing through the inside of the ventilation path 103. An ion generator 10 facing upward is arranged. The air blown vertically upward against the case 1 of the ion generator 10 is divided into airflows in the directions K6a to K6d along the inclined surface as shown in FIG. 12, and is released into the external space together with the generated ions. The

As described above, according to the first embodiment, positive and negative ions are generated from openings formed in different portions of a normal quadrangular pyramid-shaped air guide member (case) so that the normal direction of the opening surface is different. Since ions are emitted in different directions, recombination of ions is suppressed.
The air guide member guides air to the opening from which positive and negative ions are discharged, and the positive and negative ions released to the air that has been guided flow in different directions together with the air. Therefore, even if the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generation portions is reduced, the recombination of ions and the diffusion of ions are promoted.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size by reducing the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions, and it is possible to efficiently diffuse ions when placed in flowing air.

In addition, the air guide member also serves as a case covering the ion generating part, and an opening for discharging positive and negative ions to the outside is formed on the adjacent slope of the case.
Therefore, the air is guided along the slopes adjacent to the case so that each air is diverted to the respective openings, and the positive and negative ions released to the guided air flow in different directions together with the air. Therefore, suppression of ion recombination and ion diffusion can be further promoted.

  Furthermore, since the counter electrode surrounding the tip of the discharge electrode of each ion generator forms an opening for discharging ions to the outside, a part of the ion generator (counter electrode) and the case are integrated. It becomes possible to do.

  Furthermore, since the case is covered with a cover made of an insulator having a hole formed in a portion facing the opening of the case, the user can generate ions without inhibiting the release of ions to the outside. It is possible to prevent electric shock and injury due to direct contact with the part.

Furthermore, in the air flowing through the inside of the ventilation passage of the ion generator, the case has an ion generator having a regular quadrangular pyramid shape and the apex is directed vertically downward. The air is guided to the opening from which the ions are discharged, and the positive and negative ions released to the guided air flow in different directions together with the air.
Therefore, recombination of ions is suppressed and ion diffusion is promoted, so that the louver at the outlet of the ventilation path can be eliminated.

  In the first embodiment, the ion generator 10 is applied to the ion generator 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the air conditioner such as an air conditioner, an air purifier, a humidifier, and a dehumidifier is used. The ion generator 10 may be applied to the machine.

Further, although positive and negative ions are released from the openings 1a and 1a formed on the adjacent slopes of the case 1, respectively, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in FIG. 11, directions K1a and K1c (or K1b, The adjacent openings 1a, 1a through which the airflow to K1d) is guided may both release positive (or negative) ions.
Thereby, it becomes possible to further suppress recombination of ions.

  Furthermore, a chemical such as a volatile insecticide or bactericidal agent may be released from the opening 1a of the case 1.

(Embodiment 2)
The first embodiment is a mode in which ions are emitted from the openings 1a formed on each slope of the ion generator 10, whereas the second embodiment is a discharge electrode formed on each slope of the ion generator. From which ions are released.

  FIG. 16A is a front view schematically showing the appearance of the ion generating element 20 included in the ion generator according to Embodiment 2, and FIG. 16B is a side sectional view thereof. The ion generating element 20 has an isosceles triangular plate shape, and includes a substrate 9 made of ceramic sandwiching a net-like dielectric electrode YD, and a discharge electrode HD printed on the surface of the substrate 9.

  The discharge electrode HD of one ion generating element 20 is connected to the diode D2 of the drive circuit 6 shown in FIG. 7, and the discharge electrode HD of the other ion generating element 20 is connected to the diode D2, and the other end of the secondary winding T1b is connected. By connecting the dielectric electrodes YD and YD of the respective ion generating elements 20 to each other, a pair of positive and negative ion generating elements 20 and 20 is configured.

  An ion generator having a regular quadrangular pyramid shape similar to that of the ion generator 10 by using two pairs of the above-described ion generating elements 20 and 20 and combining each ion generating element 20 so as to form a slope of a regular quadrangular pyramid. Is configured. In this case, the four ion generating elements 20, 20, 20, 20 form a case of the ion generator, and air does not flow into the case, so that a structural member such as the partition plate 7 is not necessary.

  In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the location corresponding to Embodiment 1, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

As described above, according to the second embodiment, the normal direction of the substrate of the positive and negative ion generating elements forming the pair is different, and the air is guided to the respective discharge electrodes. , Release positive and negative ions in different directions to suppress ion recombination.
In addition, each substrate conducts air to the plus and minus discharge electrodes, and plus and minus ions released to the conducted air flow in different directions together with each air, so that the ion re-growth is performed. It becomes possible to suppress the binding and promote the diffusion of ions.

(Embodiment 3)
In the first embodiment, the ion generator 10 has a regular quadrangular pyramid shape, while in the third embodiment, the ion generator 30 has a regular hexagonal pyramid shape.

  FIG. 17A is a plan view schematically showing the appearance of the ion generator 30 according to Embodiment 3, and FIG. 17B is a front view thereof. The ion generator 30 includes a case 31 having a regular hexagonal pyramid shape, and discharges positive and negative ions in different directions from openings 1a and 1a formed on adjacent slopes of the case 31, respectively. In this case, three sets of positive and negative ion generators 2 and 3 are connected to the drive circuit 6.

When the ion generator 30 is placed in, for example, air flowing in the direction shown in FIG. 17A, the air is guided to each opening 1 a along each slope of the case 31.
In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the location corresponding to Embodiment 1, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

As described above, according to the third embodiment, the openings for emitting positive and negative ions to the outside are formed on different slopes of the case having a regular hexagonal pyramid shape so that the normal directions of the opening faces are different. Therefore, positive and negative ions are emitted in different directions to suppress ion recombination.
In addition, since the case guides air to the opening from which positive and negative ions are discharged, and the positive and negative ions released to the guided air flow in different directions together with the air, Even if the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions is reduced, the recombination of ions and the diffusion of ions are promoted.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size by reducing the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions, and it is possible to efficiently diffuse ions when placed in flowing air.

In the third embodiment, the case 31 has a regular hexagonal pyramid shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the inclined surface is a curved surface such as a conical shape or a hemispherical shape. There may be.
Even in this case, positive and negative ions are released in different directions from the openings 1a and 1a formed in different parts of the case, and the case guides air to the openings 1a and 1a. It becomes possible to suppress the binding and promote the diffusion of ions.

(Embodiment 4)
In the first embodiment, the ion generator 10 has a regular quadrangular pyramid shape, while in the fourth embodiment, the ion generator 40 has a roof shape.

  FIG. 18 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of the ion generator 40 according to the fourth embodiment. FIGS. 19A and 19B are schematic plan views of the ion generator 40, respectively. FIG. The ion generator 40 includes a case 41 having a roof shape, and discharges positive and negative ions in different directions from openings 1a and 1a formed on adjacent slopes of the case 41, respectively.

When the ion generator 40 is placed in, for example, air flowing in the direction shown in FIG. 19A, the air is guided to each opening 1 a along each slope of the case 41.
In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the location corresponding to Embodiment 1, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the openings for discharging positive and negative ions to the outside are formed on different slopes of the roof-shaped case so that the normal directions of the opening faces are different. Therefore, positive and negative ions are released in different directions to suppress ion recombination.
In addition, since the case guides air to the opening from which positive and negative ions are discharged, and the positive and negative ions released to the guided air flow in different directions together with the air, Even if the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions is reduced, the recombination of ions and the diffusion of ions are promoted.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size by reducing the separation distance between the positive and negative ion generating portions, and it is possible to efficiently diffuse ions when placed in flowing air.

1 Case (wind guide member)
1a opening 2, 3 (plus and minus) ion generating part 5 cover (cover body)
5a Hole 6 Drive circuit 7 Partition plate 9 Substrate (substrate made of dielectric)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ion generator 11 Winding body 20 Ion generating element 30 Ion generator 31 Case 40 Ion generator 41 Case 100 Ion generator 103 Ventilation path HD, HD2, HD3 Discharge electrode TD Counter electrode YD Dielectric electrode

Claims (4)

One or a plurality of sets of ion generators for generating positive and negative ions, and openings for discharging positive and negative ions generated by each set of ion generators to the outside are formed. In an ion generator comprising an air guide member to guide air,
The air guide member is a case that covers the ion generation part and forms a pyramid shape having an even number of slopes;
The openings are formed on different slopes of the case so that the ion emission directions are different from each other,
The ion generator has a needle-like discharge electrode and a counter electrode made of a conductor surrounding the tip of the discharge electrode,
An ion generator characterized in that the counter electrode forms the opening.   The ion generator according to claim 1, further comprising a cover body made of an insulator that covers the air guide member and has a hole formed in a portion facing the opening. In an ion generator having a discharge electrode and a dielectric electrode arranged to face each other through a substrate made of a dielectric, and including one or a plurality of sets of ion generating elements for generating positive and negative ions,
It has a case with a pyramid shape with an even number of slopes,
The substrate of each set of positive and negative ion generating elements constitutes part or all of different slopes of the case so as to guide air to the respective discharge electrodes. The ion generator according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An air conditioner comprising: a ventilation path in which the ion generator is arranged in the air flowing through the inside.

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