JP2010276141A - Linear bearing - Google Patents

Linear bearing Download PDF

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JP2010276141A
JP2010276141A JP2009130352A JP2009130352A JP2010276141A JP 2010276141 A JP2010276141 A JP 2010276141A JP 2009130352 A JP2009130352 A JP 2009130352A JP 2009130352 A JP2009130352 A JP 2009130352A JP 2010276141 A JP2010276141 A JP 2010276141A
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outer cylinder
spherical
bearing
peripheral surface
linear motion
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Takaki Okawara
恭樹 大川原
Fumihiko Ozaki
文彦 尾崎
Shigeki Shindo
繁樹 進藤
Ippei Hashiguchi
一平 橋口
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Hephaist Seiko Co Ltd
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Hephaist Seiko Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a linear bearing capable of supporting a shaft body stably and precisely. <P>SOLUTION: The linear bearing includes a bearing outer cylinder 14 consisting of a cylinder body 11 of a resin material in which linear spherical body holding holes 12 having a slit-like opening 12a holding a spherical body in a manner capable of poking to inside of an inner circumferential face of the cylinder body and linear spherical body passages 13 positioned between an inner circumferential face and an outer circumferential face of the cylinder body are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of the cylinder body; an annular cover material provided with a plurality of spherical body turning grooves forming a spherical body circulating route by connecting a holding hole and its adjacent passage of the spherical body holding holes and the spherical body passage arranged for respective both end surfaces of the bearing outer cylinder are regarded as a set and connected with respective end parts of the holding hole and passage of each set; and a plurality of spherical bodies 18, 18, and so on arranged in respective spherical body circulation routes. In the linear bearing, linear grooves 14a extending between respective adjacent spherical holding hole 12 and spherical body passage 13 in the outer circumferential face of the bearing outer cylinder 14 in a longitudinal direction of the outer cylinder are formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、各種の機械装置が備える軸体を滑動可能に支持する直動軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a linear bearing that slidably supports a shaft body included in various mechanical devices.

従来より、各種の機械装置の軸体(例、直動駆動装置の駆動軸)を直線方向の滑動が可能なように支持するため、筒体と、筒体に収容された筒状の球体保持器と、前記保持器に保持された複数個の球体とを備える直動軸受が広く用いられている。通常、前記の筒体や球体は金属材料から形成され、そして筒状球体保持器は樹脂材料から形成される。   Conventionally, in order to support shafts of various mechanical devices (eg, drive shafts of linear motion drive devices) so that they can slide in a linear direction, a cylindrical body and a cylindrical sphere held in the cylindrical body are supported. Linear motion bearings having a cage and a plurality of spheres held by the cage are widely used. Usually, the said cylinder and a sphere are formed from a metal material, and a cylindrical sphere holder is formed from a resin material.

直動軸受の軽量化あるいは簡易な製造を実現するため、上記の筒体と筒状球体保持器とを、樹脂材料を用いて一体に成形する検討が行なわれている。   In order to realize weight reduction or simple manufacture of the linear motion bearing, studies have been made to integrally mold the cylindrical body and the cylindrical spherical cage using a resin material.

特許文献1には、樹脂材料製の筒体からなり、その筒体の周方向に、球体を前記筒体の内周面の内側に突き出し可能に保持するスリット状の開口を有する直線状の球体保持孔(負荷領域を構成する直線溝)と、筒体の内周面と外周面との間に位置する直線状の球体通路(無負荷領域を構成する直線溝)とが交互に配設されてなる軸受外筒(軸受本体)、軸受外筒の両端面の各々に付設されている、上記球体保持孔及び球体通路のうちの互いに隣接する保持孔と通路とを一組として、各組の保持孔及び通路の各端部に接続して球体循環路(無限循環溝)を形成する球体旋回溝を複数備える環状の蓋材(エンドキャップ)、および各球体循環路に配置された複数個の球体(軸受ボール)からなる直動軸受(リニアボールベアリング)が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, a linear sphere having a slit-like opening made of a resin material cylinder and holding the sphere in a circumferential direction of the cylinder so as to protrude inside the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder. Holding holes (straight grooves constituting the load region) and linear spherical passages (straight grooves constituting the no-load region) positioned between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder are alternately arranged. The bearing outer cylinder (bearing main body) and the both ends of the bearing outer cylinder, which are attached to each of the both ends of the bearing outer cylinder and the spherical passage, are adjacent to each other as a set. An annular lid member (end cap) having a plurality of spherical turning grooves connected to each end of the holding hole and the passage to form a spherical circulation path (infinite circulation groove), and a plurality of arranged in each spherical circulation path A linear motion bearing (linear ball bearing) comprising a spherical body (bearing ball) is disclosed. That.

支持対象の軸体は、軸受外筒に収容されていて、この軸受外筒の内周面の内側に突き出る複数個の球体によって支持される。   The shaft body to be supported is accommodated in the bearing outer cylinder, and is supported by a plurality of spheres protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder.

特開平9−133131号公報(請求項3、第1図)JP-A-9-133131 (Claim 3, FIG. 1)

特許文献1の直動軸受では、軸受外筒を樹脂材料を用いて一体に成形することにより、その軽量化と簡易な製造とが実現される。   In the linear motion bearing of Patent Document 1, the weight reduction and simple manufacture are realized by integrally forming the bearing outer cylinder using a resin material.

しかしながら、本願発明者等が検討を進めると、この直動軸受は、以下に説明するように、例えば、支持対象の軸体の高速での移動が繰り返されると、軸体の支持が不安定になり易いことが判明した。   However, when the inventors of the present application proceed with the study, the linear motion bearing becomes unstable when the shaft body to be supported is repeatedly moved at a high speed, for example, as described below. It turned out to be easy.

上記のように、前記の直動軸受において、軸体の高速での移動が繰り返されると、軸体と球体との接触位置にて発熱を生じ、その熱が軸受外筒へと伝わる。   As described above, when the shaft body is repeatedly moved at high speed in the linear motion bearing, heat is generated at the contact position between the shaft body and the sphere, and the heat is transmitted to the bearing outer cylinder.

この直動軸受の軸受外筒は、樹脂材料から形成されているため、前記のように金属材料から形成された筒体を用いる場合と比較して熱伝導率が小さい。このため、前記のように軸受外筒に伝わる熱が、軸受外筒の周囲の空気に速やかには伝わり難い。また、軸受外筒が、筒体と筒状保持器とが一体化された構成を有していて、その体積が大きい。このため、前記のように軸受外筒に伝わる熱が、軸受外筒に蓄積され易い。これらの理由により、特許文献1の直動軸受は、その軸受外筒の温度が上昇し易い。   Since the bearing outer cylinder of this linear motion bearing is formed from a resin material, it has a lower thermal conductivity than the case where a cylinder formed from a metal material as described above is used. For this reason, it is difficult for the heat transmitted to the bearing outer cylinder to be quickly transmitted to the air around the bearing outer cylinder as described above. Moreover, the bearing outer cylinder has a configuration in which the cylindrical body and the cylindrical cage are integrated, and its volume is large. For this reason, the heat transmitted to the bearing outer cylinder as described above is easily accumulated in the bearing outer cylinder. For these reasons, the temperature of the bearing outer cylinder of the linear motion bearing of Patent Document 1 is likely to rise.

軸受外筒の温度が上昇すると、軸受外筒が熱膨張して、軸受外筒に保持された球体と軸体との間、そして前記球体と球体保持孔の内壁面との間に僅かに間隙を生じる。このため、特許文献1の直動軸受は、前記のように軸体の高速での移動が繰り返されると、軸体の支持が不安定になり易い。同様の問題は、例えば、駆動装置が作動時に発生する熱が、この駆動装置に接続された軸体、そして前記球体を介して軸受外筒へと伝わる場合にも生じる。   When the temperature of the bearing outer cylinder rises, the bearing outer cylinder thermally expands, and a slight gap is formed between the sphere held by the bearing outer cylinder and the shaft body, and between the sphere and the inner wall surface of the sphere holding hole. Produce. For this reason, in the linear motion bearing of Patent Document 1, when the shaft body is repeatedly moved at a high speed as described above, the support of the shaft body is likely to be unstable. The same problem also occurs when, for example, the heat generated when the drive device is operated is transmitted to the shaft body connected to the drive device and the bearing outer cylinder via the sphere.

本発明の課題は、軸体の安定で精密な支持を実現することができる直動軸受を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a linear motion bearing capable of realizing stable and precise support of a shaft body.

本発明は、樹脂材料製の筒体からなり、その筒体の周方向に、球体を筒体の内周面の内側に突き出し可能に保持するスリット状の開口を有する直線状の球体保持孔と、筒体の内周面と外周面との間に位置する直線状の球体通路とが交互に配設されてなる軸受外筒;軸受外筒の両端面の各々に付設されている、上記球体保持孔及び球体通路のうちの互いに隣接する保持孔と通路とを一組として、各組の保持孔及び通路の各端部に接続して球体循環路を形成する球体旋回溝を複数備える環状の蓋材;および各球体循環路に配置された複数個の球体からなる直動軸受であって、上記軸受外筒の外周面に、互いに隣接する球体保持孔と球体通路との間の位置にて前記外筒の長さ方向に延びる直線溝が形成されていることを特徴とする直動軸受にある。   The present invention consists of a cylindrical body made of a resin material, and in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body, a linear spherical body holding hole having a slit-like opening that holds the spherical body so as to protrude inside the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body; A bearing outer cylinder in which linear spherical passages positioned between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body are alternately arranged; the spherical body attached to each of both end faces of the bearing outer cylinder Of the holding holes and the spherical passages, the holding holes and the passages adjacent to each other as a set are connected to the respective ends of the holding holes and the passages so as to form a circular circulatory groove that forms a spherical circulation path. A linear motion bearing composed of a plurality of spheres arranged in each sphere circulation path, at a position between the sphere holding hole and the sphere passage adjacent to each other on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder. The linear motion bearing is characterized in that a linear groove extending in the length direction of the outer cylinder is formed.

本発明の直動軸受の好ましい態様は、次の通りである。
(1)直線溝の数が、球体保持孔の数と球体通路の数との和に等しい。
(2)軸受外筒の各端面の外周縁部に、蓋材の外周面に嵌め合いとなる周壁が形成されていて、この周壁の内周面に前記外筒の長さ方向に延びる突起もしくは溝が設けられ、そして蓋材の外周面に前記周壁の突起もしくは溝と対応する溝もしくは突起が設けられている。更に好ましくは、軸受外筒の周壁にその厚み方向に貫通する孔部が形成されていて、蓋材の外周面に前記孔部と係合する突起が形成されている。
(3)軸受外筒の内周面に、球体通路の長さ方向の少なくとも一部分を開口させるスリットが形成されている。
Preferred embodiments of the linear motion bearing of the present invention are as follows.
(1) The number of linear grooves is equal to the sum of the number of spherical holding holes and the number of spherical passages.
(2) A peripheral wall that fits to the outer peripheral surface of the lid member is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of each end surface of the bearing outer cylinder, and a protrusion extending in the length direction of the outer cylinder on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall or A groove is provided, and a groove or protrusion corresponding to the protrusion or groove on the peripheral wall is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lid member. More preferably, a hole penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the peripheral wall of the bearing outer cylinder, and a protrusion engaging with the hole is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lid member.
(3) A slit that opens at least a part of the spherical passage in the length direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder.

本発明はまた、上記本発明の直動軸受の軸受外筒に、軸体をその外周面が前記外筒の内周面の内側に突き出る球体と接触した状態で収容してなる直動案内装置にもある。   The present invention also provides a linear motion guide device in which a shaft body is accommodated in a bearing outer cylinder of the linear motion bearing according to the present invention in a state where an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body is in contact with a sphere protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder. There is also.

本発明の直動案内装置においては、軸体の外周面に長さ方向に延びる複数本の溝が形成されていて、軸受外筒の内周面の内側に突き出る各球体が軸体の各溝に係合していることが好ましい。   In the linear motion guide device of the present invention, a plurality of grooves extending in the length direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and each spherical body protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder is each groove of the shaft body. Is preferably engaged.

本発明の直動軸受では、軸受外筒の昇温がその外周面に形成された直線溝からの放熱により効果的に抑制される。このため、本発明の直動軸受は、使用の際の軸受外筒の熱膨張が抑制されるため、支持対象の軸体の安定で精密な支持を実現することができる。   In the linear motion bearing of the present invention, the temperature rise of the bearing outer cylinder is effectively suppressed by heat radiation from the linear groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. For this reason, the linear motion bearing of the present invention can realize stable and precise support of the shaft body to be supported because thermal expansion of the bearing outer cylinder during use is suppressed.

本発明の直動軸受の構成例を示す正面図である。この直動軸受10と軸体19とにより本発明の直動案内装置が構成される。It is a front view which shows the structural example of the linear motion bearing of this invention. The linear motion bearing 10 and the shaft body 19 constitute the linear motion guide device of the present invention. 図1の直動軸受10の右側面図である。It is a right view of the linear motion bearing 10 of FIG. 図1に記入した切断線III−III線に沿って切断した直動軸受10の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the linear motion bearing 10 cut | disconnected along the cutting line III-III line entered in FIG. 図3に記入した切断線IV−IV線に沿って切断した直動軸受10の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the linear motion bearing 10 cut | disconnected along the cutting line IV-IV line entered in FIG. 図3に記入した切断線V−V線に沿って切断した軸受外筒14の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bearing outer cylinder 14 cut | disconnected along the cutting line VV entered in FIG. 図5の軸受外筒14の右側面図である。It is a right view of the bearing outer cylinder 14 of FIG. 図5の軸受外筒14の左側面図である。It is a left view of the bearing outer cylinder 14 of FIG. 図4に示す右側の蓋材17の左側面図である。FIG. 5 is a left side view of the right lid member 17 shown in FIG. 4. 図8に記入した切断線IX−IX線に沿って切断した蓋材17の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cover material 17 cut | disconnected along the cutting line IX-IX line entered in FIG. 図4に示す左側の蓋材17の右側面図である。FIG. 5 is a right side view of the left lid member 17 shown in FIG. 4. 軸受外筒の別の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structural example of a bearing outer cylinder. 軸受外筒の更に別の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structural example of a bearing outer cylinder. 本発明の直動案内装置の別の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structural example of the linear motion guide apparatus of this invention.

本発明の直動軸受を、添付の図面を用いて説明する。   A linear motion bearing according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図4は、本発明の直動軸受の構成例を示す図である。   1-4 is a figure which shows the structural example of the linear motion bearing of this invention.

図1は、本発明の直動軸受の構成例を示す正面図である。図2は、図1の直動軸受10の右側面図である。図3は、図1に記入した切断線III−III線に沿って切断した直動軸受10の断面図である。そして図4は、図3に記入した切断線IV−IV線に沿って切断した直動軸受10の断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of a linear motion bearing of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a right side view of the linear motion bearing 10 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the linear motion bearing 10 cut along the cutting line III-III entered in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the linear motion bearing 10 cut along the cutting line IV-IV entered in FIG.

図5〜図7は、図1の直動軸受10が備える軸受外筒14の構成を示す図である。   5-7 is a figure which shows the structure of the bearing outer cylinder 14 with which the linear motion bearing 10 of FIG. 1 is provided.

図5は、図3に記入した切断線V−V線に沿って切断した軸受外筒14の断面図である。図6は、図5の軸受外筒14の右側面図である。そして図7は、図5の軸受外筒14の左側面図である。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing outer cylinder 14 cut along the cutting line VV entered in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a right side view of the bearing outer cylinder 14 of FIG. FIG. 7 is a left side view of the bearing outer cylinder 14 of FIG.

図8〜図10は、図1の直動軸受10が備える環状の蓋材17の構成を示す図である。   8-10 is a figure which shows the structure of the cyclic | annular cover material 17 with which the linear motion bearing 10 of FIG. 1 is provided.

図8は、図4に示す右側の蓋材17の左側面図である。図9は、図8に記入した切断線IX−IX線に沿って切断した蓋材17の断面図である。そして図10は、図4に示す左側の蓋材17の右側面図である。   FIG. 8 is a left side view of the right lid member 17 shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lid member 17 cut along the cutting line IX-IX written in FIG. FIG. 10 is a right side view of the left lid member 17 shown in FIG.

本発明の直動軸受10は、樹脂材料製の筒体11からなり、その筒体11の周方向に、球体を筒体11の内周面の内側に突き出し可能に保持するスリット状の開口12aを有する直線状の球体保持孔12と、筒体11の内周面と外周面との間に位置する直線状の球体通路13とが交互に配設されてなる軸受外筒14;軸受外筒14の両端面の各々に付設されている、上記球体保持孔12及び球体通路13のうちの互いに隣接する保持孔12と通路13とを一組として、各組の保持孔12及び通路13の各端部に接続して球体循環路15を形成する球体旋回溝16を複数備える環状の蓋材17;および各球体循環路15に配置された複数個の球体18、18、〜などから構成されている。   A linear motion bearing 10 according to the present invention includes a cylindrical body 11 made of a resin material, and in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 11, a slit-shaped opening 12 a that holds a spherical body so as to protrude inside the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 11. Bearing outer cylinder 14 formed by alternately arranging linear spherical holding holes 12 having linear spheres and linear spherical passages 13 positioned between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 11; 14, each of the holding holes 12 and the passages 13 adjacent to each other out of the spherical body holding holes 12 and the spherical passages 13. An annular lid member 17 having a plurality of sphere turning grooves 16 connected to the ends to form a sphere circulation path 15; and a plurality of spheres 18, 18,... Arranged in each sphere circulation path 15. Yes.

直動軸受10は、上記軸受外筒14の外周面に、互いに隣接する球体保持孔12と球体通路13との間の位置にて外筒14の長さ方向に延びる直線溝14aが形成されていることに主な特徴がある。   In the linear bearing 10, a linear groove 14 a extending in the length direction of the outer cylinder 14 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14 at a position between the spherical holding holes 12 and the spherical passage 13 adjacent to each other. The main feature is that

このような構成の採用により、例えば、支持対象の軸体19の高速での移動が繰り返されることにより、軸体19と球体18との接触位置にて発生した熱が、球体18を介して軸受外筒14へと伝わった際に、この熱が軸受外筒14の外周面と、更には軸受外筒14の外周面に形成された直線溝14aの内側面を介して、軸受外筒14の周囲の空気へと速やかに伝わる。また、この軸受外筒14の直線溝14aが形成された部位の厚み(従って、体積)が小さくなるため、前記部位での蓄熱が抑制される。これらの理由により、軸受外筒14の昇温が抑制され、従って、軸受外筒14の熱膨張が抑制される。このため、本発明の直動軸受10は、軸受外筒14の内周面の内側に突き出る複数個の球体18、18、〜を介して、支持対象の軸体19を安定に且つ精密に支持することができる。   By adopting such a configuration, for example, heat generated at the contact position between the shaft body 19 and the sphere 18 due to repeated movement of the shaft body 19 to be supported at a high speed causes the bearing 18 to pass through the sphere 18. When the heat is transferred to the outer cylinder 14, the heat of the bearing outer cylinder 14 passes through the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14 and the inner surface of the linear groove 14 a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14. Prompt transmission to the surrounding air. In addition, since the thickness (and hence the volume) of the portion where the linear groove 14a of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is formed becomes small, heat storage at the portion is suppressed. For these reasons, the temperature rise of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is suppressed, and therefore, the thermal expansion of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is suppressed. For this reason, the linear motion bearing 10 of the present invention supports the shaft body 19 to be supported stably and accurately via the plurality of spheres 18, 18, protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14. can do.

軸受外筒14の直線溝14aは、互いに隣接する球体保持孔12と球体通路13との間の位置に形成される。   The linear groove 14 a of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is formed at a position between the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere passage 13 that are adjacent to each other.

軸受外筒14の球体保持孔12及び球体通路13、特に球体保持孔12の内壁面には、球体18から大きな荷重が付与されることがある。このため、軸受外筒14の球体保持孔12あるいは球体通路13が形成された部位に前記の直線溝を形成すると、前記部位にて軸受外筒14の機械的強度が低下する。本発明の直動軸受10では、軸受外筒14の機械的強度の低下が比較的に問題とならない部位、すなわち、軸受外筒14の互いに隣接する球体保持孔12と球体通路13との間の部位に直線溝14aを形成している。これにより、軸受外筒14に実用上問題となる機械的強度の低下を生じさせることなく、軸受外筒14の昇温の抑制を実現している。   A large load may be applied from the sphere 18 to the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere passage 13 of the bearing outer cylinder 14, particularly to the inner wall surface of the sphere holding hole 12. For this reason, if the straight groove is formed in a portion of the bearing outer cylinder 14 where the spherical body holding hole 12 or the spherical passage 13 is formed, the mechanical strength of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is reduced at the portion. In the linear motion bearing 10 of the present invention, a decrease in the mechanical strength of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is not a problem, that is, between the spherical holding holes 12 and the spherical passage 13 adjacent to each other in the bearing outer cylinder 14. A straight groove 14a is formed at the site. As a result, the temperature rise of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is suppressed without causing a decrease in mechanical strength, which is a practical problem, in the bearing outer cylinder 14.

直線溝14aの数は、球体保持孔12の数と球体通路13の数との和に等しいことが好ましい。これにより、互いに隣接する球体保持孔12と球体通路13との間のそれぞれに直線溝14aが配置されるため、軸受外筒14の昇温を効果的に抑制することができる。   The number of straight grooves 14 a is preferably equal to the sum of the number of spherical holding holes 12 and the number of spherical passages 13. Thereby, since the linear groove 14a is arrange | positioned in each between the spherical body holding | maintenance hole 12 and the spherical path 13 which mutually adjoin, the temperature rise of the bearing outer cylinder 14 can be suppressed effectively.

直線溝14aの長さは、球体保持孔12の長さの0.5〜1.5倍(特に、0.8〜1.2倍)の範囲内にあることが好ましい。直線溝14aの長さを概ね球体保持孔12の長さと等しくすることにより、軸受外筒14の昇温を更に効果的に抑制することができる。   The length of the linear groove 14a is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 times (particularly 0.8 to 1.2 times) the length of the sphere holding hole 12. By making the length of the straight groove 14 a substantially equal to the length of the spherical body holding hole 12, the temperature rise of the bearing outer cylinder 14 can be further effectively suppressed.

この直線溝14aの深さを調節して、軸受外筒14の直線溝14aが形成された部位の厚み(最小値)を、球体保持孔12が形成された部位の厚み(最小値)の0.5〜1.5倍(特に、0.7〜1.3倍)の範囲内の値に設定することが好ましい。これにより、軸受外筒14の直線溝14aが形成された部位の機械的強度の低下が抑制される。また、軸受外筒14の周方向における均一な蓄熱と放熱とが実現される。従って、軸受外筒14の部分的な熱膨張により、軸受外筒14がその周方向にて不均一に変形することが抑制されるため、支持対象の軸体19の更に安定で精密な支持が実現される。   By adjusting the depth of the linear groove 14a, the thickness (minimum value) of the portion of the bearing outer cylinder 14 where the linear groove 14a is formed is equal to 0 of the thickness (minimum value) of the portion where the spherical body holding hole 12 is formed. It is preferable to set the value within the range of 5 to 1.5 times (particularly 0.7 to 1.3 times). Thereby, the fall of the mechanical strength of the site | part in which the linear groove | channel 14a of the bearing outer cylinder 14 was formed is suppressed. Further, uniform heat storage and heat dissipation in the circumferential direction of the bearing outer cylinder 14 are realized. Accordingly, since the bearing outer cylinder 14 is prevented from being deformed unevenly in the circumferential direction due to partial thermal expansion of the bearing outer cylinder 14, a more stable and precise support of the shaft body 19 to be supported is achieved. Realized.

以下、本発明の直動軸受10の構成について詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the linear motion bearing 10 of the present invention will be described in detail.

軸受外筒14を構成する筒体11は、公知の樹脂材料から形成される。樹脂材料の代表例としては、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)樹脂、そしてポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)樹脂に代表される熱可塑性の樹脂材料、あるいはフェノール樹脂に代表される熱硬化性の樹脂材料が挙げられる。   The cylinder 11 constituting the bearing outer cylinder 14 is formed from a known resin material. Typical resin materials include polyacetal resins, polyamide resins, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resins, thermoplastic resin materials typified by polyether ether ketone (PEEK) resins, and thermosetting typified by phenol resins. The resin material is mentioned.

軸受外筒14は、上記の筒体11の周方向に、球体18を筒体11の内周面の内側に突き出し可能に保持するスリット状の開口12aを有する直線状の球体保持孔12と、筒体11の内周面と外周面との間に位置する直線状の球体通路13とが交互に配設された構成を有している。   The bearing outer cylinder 14 has a linear sphere holding hole 12 having a slit-like opening 12a that holds the sphere 18 so as to protrude inside the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 11 in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11. A linear spherical passage 13 positioned between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 11 is alternately arranged.

軸受外筒14は、例えば、圧縮成形法や射出成形法に代表される樹脂成形方法、切削や研削に代表される機械加工方法、あるいは両者を組み合わせた方法を利用して簡易に作製することができる。特に、樹脂成形方法を利用すると、軸受外筒14の作製が極めて容易になる。   The bearing outer cylinder 14 can be easily manufactured using, for example, a resin molding method typified by a compression molding method or an injection molding method, a machining method typified by cutting or grinding, or a method in which both are combined. it can. In particular, when a resin molding method is used, the production of the bearing outer cylinder 14 becomes extremely easy.

図3に示すように、この軸受外筒14には、球体保持孔12と球体通路13との組21が、合計で4組備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the bearing outer cylinder 14 is provided with a total of four sets 21 of the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere passage 13.

図4に示すように、軸受外筒14の両端面の各々には、環状の蓋材17が付設されている。図8〜図10に示すように、各蓋材17には、四本の球体旋回溝16、16、16、16が備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, an annular lid member 17 is attached to each of both end surfaces of the bearing outer cylinder 14. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, each lid member 17 is provided with four spherical turning grooves 16, 16, 16, 16.

蓋材17は、軸受外筒14と同様に樹脂材料から形成することができる。蓋材17は、鋼に代表される金属材料、あるいはセラミック材料から形成することもできる。   The lid member 17 can be formed from a resin material in the same manner as the bearing outer cylinder 14. The lid member 17 can also be formed from a metal material typified by steel or a ceramic material.

蓋材17の各球体旋回溝16は、図3に示す互いに隣接する球体保持孔12と球体通路13とを一組として、各組21の保持孔12及び通路13の各端部に接続している。各組21の球体保持孔12と球体通路13と、その両端の球体旋回溝16、16とにより球体循環路(図4:15)が形成される。   Each spherical turning groove 16 of the lid member 17 is connected to each end of the holding hole 12 and the passage 13 of each set 21 with the spherical holding hole 12 and the spherical passage 13 adjacent to each other shown in FIG. Yes. A sphere circulation path (FIG. 4: 15) is formed by the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere passage 13 of each set 21 and the sphere turning grooves 16 and 16 at both ends thereof.

球体循環路15の数は、2〜10個の範囲内にあることが好ましい。球体循環路15の数を10個以下にすると、軸受外筒14の作製が容易になる。また、軸受外筒14に形成される孔(球体保持孔12及び球体通路13)の数が少なくなるため、軸受外筒14の機械的強度が増加する。軸体19を、軸受外筒14の内周面の内側に突き出る複数個の球体18、18、〜の表面によって安定に支持するため、球体循環路15の数は3〜10個の範囲内にあることが更に好ましい。   The number of the spherical circulation paths 15 is preferably in the range of 2 to 10. When the number of the spherical circulation paths 15 is 10 or less, the bearing outer cylinder 14 can be easily manufactured. Further, since the number of holes (the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere passage 13) formed in the bearing outer cylinder 14 is reduced, the mechanical strength of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is increased. In order to stably support the shaft body 19 by the surfaces of the plurality of spheres 18, 18,... Protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14, the number of the sphere circulation paths 15 is within a range of 3 to 10. More preferably it is.

図4に示すように、各球体循環路15には、複数個の球体18、18、〜が配置される。なお、図4においては、直動軸受10の構成の理解を容易とするため、複数個の球体のうちの5個のみを記入してある。   As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of spheres 18, 18,. In FIG. 4, only five of the plurality of spheres are shown for easy understanding of the configuration of the linear motion bearing 10.

各球体循環路15の球体保持孔12に収容されていて、軸体19を支持する球体18の数は、2〜30個(特に、3〜20個)の範囲内にあることが好ましい。   The number of the spheres 18 accommodated in the sphere holding holes 12 of the sphere circulation paths 15 and supporting the shaft body 19 is preferably in the range of 2 to 30 (particularly 3 to 20).

球体18は、鋼に代表される金属材料、セラミック材料、あるいは樹脂材料から形成される。   The sphere 18 is made of a metal material typified by steel, a ceramic material, or a resin material.

前記のように樹脂材料から形成された軸受外筒と、例えば、樹脂材料から形成された蓋材と、そしてセラミック材料から形成された球体とを用いることにより、耐腐食性に優れる直動軸受を構成することができる。このような直動軸受は、水中あるいは高湿度の環境下での使用に特に適している。   By using a bearing outer cylinder formed of a resin material as described above, a lid formed of, for example, a resin material, and a sphere formed of a ceramic material, a linear motion bearing having excellent corrosion resistance is obtained. Can be configured. Such a linear motion bearing is particularly suitable for use in water or in a high humidity environment.

図2及び図4〜図7に示すように、軸受外筒14の各端面の外周縁部に、蓋材17の外周面に嵌め合いとなる周壁24が形成されていて、この周壁24の内周面に前記外筒14の長さ方向に延びる突起24a(あるいは溝)が設けられ、そして図2、図8及び図10に示すように、蓋材17の外周面に前記周壁24の突起24a(あるいは溝)と対応する溝17a(あるいは突起)が設けられていることが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 to 7, a peripheral wall 24 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of each end face of the bearing outer cylinder 14 so as to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the lid member 17. Protrusions 24a (or grooves) extending in the length direction of the outer cylinder 14 are provided on the peripheral surface, and the protrusions 24a of the peripheral wall 24 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lid member 17 as shown in FIGS. It is preferable that a groove 17a (or projection) corresponding to (or a groove) is provided.

軸受外筒14の周壁24の突起24aに、蓋材17の溝17aを嵌め合わせた状態にて、蓋材17を周壁24の内部に押し込むことにより、軸受外筒14の球体保持孔12及び球体通路13に対して、蓋材17の球体旋回溝16の位置決めを容易に行なうことができる。   When the cover member 17 is pushed into the peripheral wall 24 in a state where the groove 17a of the cover member 17 is fitted to the protrusion 24a of the peripheral wall 24 of the bearing outer tube 14, the sphere holding hole 12 and the sphere of the bearing outer tube 14 are pushed. The spherical turning groove 16 of the lid member 17 can be easily positioned with respect to the passage 13.

図1、図4及び図5に示すように、軸受外筒14の周壁24にその厚み方向に貫通する孔部24bが形成されていて、そして図1、図4、図8及び図10に示すように、蓋材17の外周面に前記孔部24bと係合する突起17bが形成されていることが更に好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, a hole 24 b penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the peripheral wall 24 of the bearing outer cylinder 14, and shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 8 and 10. As described above, it is more preferable that a protrusion 17 b that engages with the hole 24 b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lid member 17.

これにより、上記のように軸受外筒14の周壁24の内部に蓋材17を押し込む際に、周壁24の孔部24bに蓋材17の突起17bが挿入され、この突起17bと孔部24bとが係合する。このため、蓋材17を軸受外筒14に取り付ける作業が極めて容易になる。   Accordingly, when the lid member 17 is pushed into the peripheral wall 24 of the bearing outer cylinder 14 as described above, the projection 17b of the lid member 17 is inserted into the hole portion 24b of the peripheral wall 24, and the projection 17b, the hole portion 24b, Engage. For this reason, the operation | work which attaches the cover material 17 to the bearing outer cylinder 14 becomes very easy.

図5及び図6に示すように、軸受外筒14の内周面に、球体通路13の長さ方向の少なくとも一部分を開口させるスリット23が形成されていることが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, it is preferable that a slit 23 for opening at least a part of the spherical passage 13 in the length direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14.

直動軸受10の保守管理においては、軸受外筒14から軸体19を抜き出して、球体保持孔12の開口12aから突き出る球体18、18、〜にグリースなどの潤滑剤を塗布することがある。軸受外筒14の内周面にスリット23が形成されていると、前記のように球体保持孔12の開口12aから突き出る球体18、18、〜に潤滑剤を塗布する際に、このスリット23から球体通路13に収容された球体18、18、〜にも潤滑剤を塗布することができる。このため、直動軸受10の保守管理の際に、簡単な作業によって、各球体18に潤滑剤を確実に塗布することができる。   In maintenance management of the linear motion bearing 10, the shaft body 19 may be extracted from the bearing outer cylinder 14 and a lubricant such as grease may be applied to the spheres 18, 18 ˜ protruding from the opening 12 a of the sphere holding hole 12. When the slit 23 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14, when the lubricant is applied to the spheres 18, 18,... Protruding from the opening 12a of the sphere holding hole 12 as described above, The lubricant can also be applied to the spheres 18, 18,... Accommodated in the sphere passage 13. For this reason, at the time of maintenance management of the linear motion bearing 10, the lubricant can be reliably applied to each spherical body 18 by a simple operation.

スリット23により、球体通路13の長さ方向の一部分を開口させると、スリット23の両側の壁体が球体通路13の残りの部分にて互いに連結される。前記各壁体を連結する連結部14bにより、球体18から荷重が付与された際の前記各壁体の変形が抑制される。このため、軸体を更に安定に且つ精密に支持することが可能になる。   When a part in the length direction of the spherical passage 13 is opened by the slit 23, the wall bodies on both sides of the slit 23 are connected to each other in the remaining portion of the spherical passage 13. By the connecting portion 14b that connects the wall bodies, deformation of the wall bodies when a load is applied from the sphere 18 is suppressed. For this reason, it becomes possible to support a shaft body more stably and precisely.

図11は、軸受外筒の別の構成例を示す断面図である。図11の軸受外筒34の構成は、上記のような球体通路を開口させるスリットが備えられていないこと以外は図5の軸受外筒14と同様である。   FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the bearing outer cylinder. The configuration of the bearing outer cylinder 34 in FIG. 11 is the same as that of the bearing outer cylinder 14 in FIG. 5 except that the slit for opening the spherical passage as described above is not provided.

図12は、軸受外筒の更に別の構成例を示す断面図である。図12の軸受外筒44の構成は、スリット43により球体通路13の長さ方向の全体が開口されていること以外は図5の軸受外筒14と同様である。   FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration example of the bearing outer cylinder. The configuration of the bearing outer cylinder 44 in FIG. 12 is the same as that of the bearing outer cylinder 14 in FIG. 5 except that the entire length of the spherical passage 13 is opened by the slit 43.

図3及び図4に示すように、前記の直動軸受10の軸受外筒14に、軸体19をその外周面が前記外筒14の内周面の内側に突き出る球体18、18、〜と接触した状態で収容することにより、本発明の直動案内装置30を構成することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shaft outer body 14 of the linear motion bearing 10 has a shaft body 19 whose outer peripheral surface protrudes inside the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 14. By accommodating in contact, the linear motion guide device 30 of the present invention can be configured.

本発明の直動案内装置30では、前記の直動軸受10が用いられていて、例えば、軸体19の高速での移動が繰り返された場合にも、軸体19が軸受外筒14の内部に安定に且つ精密に支持される。このため、軸体19の安定で精密な滑動が実現される。   In the linear motion guide device 30 of the present invention, the linear motion bearing 10 described above is used. For example, even when the shaft body 19 is repeatedly moved at a high speed, the shaft body 19 remains inside the bearing outer cylinder 14. Are supported stably and precisely. For this reason, stable and precise sliding of the shaft body 19 is realized.

図13は、本発明の直動案内装置の別の構成例を示す断面図である。   FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the linear motion guide device of the present invention.

図13の直動案内装置50の構成は、軸体49の外周面に長さ方向に延びる複数本の溝49a、49a、〜が形成されていて、この軸受外筒14の内周面の内側に突き出る各球体18が軸体49の各溝49aに係合していること以外は図3の直動案内装置30と同様である。   13 is formed with a plurality of grooves 49a, 49a,... Extending in the length direction on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 49. The inner side of the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder 14 is formed. 3 is the same as the linear motion guide device 30 shown in FIG. 3 except that the spheres 18 protruding in the direction of engagement with the grooves 49a of the shaft body 49 are engaged.

直動案内装置50では、軸受外筒14に保持された各球体18と軸体49の各溝49aとが係合しているため、この軸体49の周方向への回転が防止される。   In the linear motion guide device 50, since each spherical body 18 held by the bearing outer cylinder 14 is engaged with each groove 49a of the shaft body 49, the rotation of the shaft body 49 in the circumferential direction is prevented.

10 直動軸受
11 筒体
12 球体保持孔
12a スリット状の開口
13 球体通路
14 軸受外筒
14a 直線溝
14b 連結部
15 球体循環路
16 球体旋回溝
17 蓋材
17a 溝
17b 突起
18 球体
19 軸体
21 球体保持孔と球体通路との組
23 スリット
24 周壁
24a 突起
24b 孔部
30 直動案内装置
34、44 軸受外筒
43 スリット
49 軸体
49a 溝
50 直動案内装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Linear motion bearing 11 Cylinder 12 Sphere holding hole 12a Slit-shaped opening 13 Sphere passage 14 Bearing outer cylinder 14a Linear groove 14b Connection part 15 Sphere circulation path 16 Sphere turning groove 17 Cover material 17a Groove 17b Protrusion 18 Sphere 19 Shaft body 21 Set of sphere holding hole and sphere passage 23 Slit 24 Peripheral wall 24a Protrusion 24b Hole 30 Linear motion guide device 34, 44 Bearing outer cylinder 43 Slit 49 Shaft body 49a Groove 50 Linear motion guide device

Claims (7)

樹脂材料製の筒体からなり、その筒体の周方向に、球体を該筒体の内周面の内側に突き出し可能に保持するスリット状の開口を有する直線状の球体保持孔と、該筒体の内周面と外周面との間に位置する直線状の球体通路とが交互に配設されてなる軸受外筒;軸受外筒の両端面の各々に付設されている、上記球体保持孔及び球体通路のうちの互いに隣接する保持孔と通路とを一組として、各組の保持孔及び通路の各端部に接続して球体循環路を形成する球体旋回溝を複数備える環状の蓋材;および各球体循環路に配置された複数個の球体からなる直動軸受であって、
上記軸受外筒の外周面に、互いに隣接する球体保持孔と球体通路との間の位置にて該外筒の長さ方向に延びる直線溝が形成されていることを特徴とする直動軸受。
A linear sphere holding hole having a slit-like opening made of a resin material cylinder and having a slit-like opening for holding the sphere in an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder in a circumferential direction of the cylinder, and the cylinder Bearing outer cylinder in which linear spherical passages positioned between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the body are alternately arranged; the spherical body holding hole attached to each of both end faces of the bearing outer cylinder And an annular lid member having a plurality of spherical turning grooves that form a spherical circulation path by connecting the holding holes and passages adjacent to each other of the spherical passages as a set and connecting to each end of the holding holes and the passages. And a linear motion bearing comprising a plurality of spheres arranged in each sphere circulation path,
A linear motion bearing, wherein a linear groove extending in a length direction of the outer cylinder is formed at a position between a spherical holding hole and a spherical passage adjacent to each other on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder.
直線溝の数が、球体保持孔の数と球体通路の数との和に等しい請求項1に記載の直動軸受。   The linear motion bearing according to claim 1, wherein the number of linear grooves is equal to the sum of the number of spherical holding holes and the number of spherical passages. 軸受外筒の各端面の外周縁部に、蓋材の外周面に嵌め合いとなる周壁が形成されていて、この周壁の内周面に該外筒の長さ方向に延びる突起もしくは溝が設けられ、そして蓋材の外周面に前記周壁の突起もしくは溝と対応する溝もしくは突起が設けられている請求項1もしくは2に記載の直動軸受。   A peripheral wall that fits to the outer peripheral surface of the lid member is formed on the outer peripheral edge of each end surface of the bearing outer cylinder, and a protrusion or groove extending in the length direction of the outer cylinder is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. The linear motion bearing according to claim 1, wherein a groove or protrusion corresponding to the protrusion or groove of the peripheral wall is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lid member. 軸受外筒の周壁にその厚み方向に貫通する孔部が形成されていて、蓋材の外周面に前記孔部と係合する突起が形成されている請求項3に記載の直動軸受。   The linear motion bearing according to claim 3, wherein a hole portion penetrating in a thickness direction is formed in a peripheral wall of the bearing outer cylinder, and a protrusion engaging with the hole portion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the lid member. 軸受外筒の内周面に、球体通路の長さ方向の少なくとも一部分を開口させるスリットが形成されている請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれかの項に記載の直動軸受。   The linear motion bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a slit that opens at least a part of the length of the spherical passage is formed in an inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder. 請求項1乃至5のうちのいずれかの項に記載の直動軸受の軸受外筒に、軸体をその外周面が軸受外筒の内周面の内側に突き出る球体と接触した状態で収容してなる直動案内装置。   The shaft body is accommodated in the bearing outer cylinder of the linear motion bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in a state where the outer peripheral surface thereof is in contact with a sphere projecting inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder. A linear motion guide device. 軸体の外周面に長さ方向に延びる複数本の溝が形成されていて、軸受外筒の内周面の内側に突き出る各球体が軸体の各溝に係合している請求項6に記載の直動案内装置。   7. A plurality of grooves extending in the length direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the spheres protruding inside the inner peripheral surface of the bearing outer cylinder are engaged with the grooves of the shaft body. The linear motion guide device described.
JP2009130352A 2009-05-29 2009-05-29 Linear bearing Pending JP2010276141A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015190559A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 日本トムソン株式会社 ball spline
WO2024063037A1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 Thk株式会社 Motion guide device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51157751U (en) * 1975-06-10 1976-12-15
JPH09133131A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-20 Hiihaisuto Seiko Kk Linear ball bearing
JPH10159856A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-16 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Resin rolling bearing
JPH10299768A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Nippon Bearing Kk Bearing member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51157751U (en) * 1975-06-10 1976-12-15
JPH09133131A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-20 Hiihaisuto Seiko Kk Linear ball bearing
JPH10159856A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-16 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Resin rolling bearing
JPH10299768A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Nippon Bearing Kk Bearing member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015190559A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 日本トムソン株式会社 ball spline
WO2024063037A1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 Thk株式会社 Motion guide device

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