JP2010275452A - Gloss ink and laminate - Google Patents

Gloss ink and laminate Download PDF

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JP2010275452A
JP2010275452A JP2009130285A JP2009130285A JP2010275452A JP 2010275452 A JP2010275452 A JP 2010275452A JP 2009130285 A JP2009130285 A JP 2009130285A JP 2009130285 A JP2009130285 A JP 2009130285A JP 2010275452 A JP2010275452 A JP 2010275452A
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pigment
polarized light
circularly polarized
ink
layer
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JP5493474B2 (en
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Akira Kubo
章 久保
Yoshikichi Somoto
芳吉 蘇本
Yoshio Araki
美穂 荒木
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gloss ink reflecting a circularly polarized light beam which can be verified by a circularly polarized light film and having bright and high luminance. <P>SOLUTION: The gloss ink contains a first pigment reflecting one circularly polarized light beam between left and right circularly polarized light beams and transmitting the other and a second pigment having specular reflectivity, or contains the first pigment reflecting one circularly polarized light beam between left and right circularly polarized light beams and transmitting the other, a second pigment having a color tone different from that of the first pigment and a polarization direction reverse to that of the first pigment and a third pigment having specular reflectivity. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、円偏光フィルムによって真贋判定可能なインキ組成物及びそれを用いるセキュリティーデバイスに関する。   The present invention relates to an ink composition capable of authenticating with a circularly polarizing film and a security device using the same.

近年、紙幣、商品券、クレジットカード等の偽造防止対策として、またブランド品や高級品等の真正品であることの証明として、ホログラムや回折格子、多層薄膜などの見る角度により色や画像の変化を生じるOVD(Optically Variable Device)が多用されている。あるいは、これらOVDを積層したり、パール顔料と組み合わせて意匠性を向上することもなされている。   In recent years, as a measure to prevent counterfeiting of banknotes, gift certificates, credit cards, etc., and as proof of authenticity such as brand products and luxury products, changes in colors and images depending on the viewing angle of holograms, diffraction gratings, multilayer thin films, etc. OVD (Optically Variable Device) is often used. Alternatively, these OVDs are stacked or combined with a pearl pigment to improve design properties.

これらOVDは高度な製造技術を要すること、独特な視覚効果を有し、一瞥で真偽が判定できることから有効な偽造防止手段としてクレジットカード、有価証券、証明書類等の一部にあるいは全面に形成され使用されている。最近では、有価証券以外にもスポーツ用品やコンピュータ部品をはじめとする電気製品やソフトウエアー等に貼り付けられ、その製品の真正さを証明する認証ステッカーや、それら商品のパッケージに貼りつけられる封印ステッカーとしても広く使われるようになってきた。   These OVDs require advanced manufacturing technology, have a unique visual effect, and can be judged at a glance as authenticity, so they can be formed on credit cards, securities, certificates, etc. as part of or on the entire surface as an effective counterfeit measure. Is being used. Recently, in addition to securities, it is affixed to sports equipment, computer parts and other electrical products and software, etc., and authentication stickers that prove the authenticity of those products, and seal stickers that are affixed to the packages of those products Has come to be widely used.

しかしながら、近年では、ホログラム作製技術の普及により、初歩的なホログラム画像では容易に偽造されるようになってきた。一方、多層膜型のOVDは、偽造防止用途以外の包装材分野で市場に広く拡販されるようになったため入手しやすくなり、その偽造防止効果が失われてきている。   However, in recent years, with the widespread use of hologram production technology, rudimentary hologram images have been easily forged. On the other hand, the multilayer type OVD has become widely available in the field of packaging materials other than anti-counterfeiting applications, and thus has become easy to obtain, and its anti-counterfeiting effect has been lost.

それゆえ、ホログラムや多層薄膜型OVDに代わる見た目で真偽を判別できる新たな偽造防止技術が必要とされており、本出願人は容易に目視判別可能な偽造防止構造体に関する技術の一例を開示している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, there is a need for a new anti-counterfeiting technology capable of discriminating authenticity from the appearance of holograms and multilayer thin-film OVDs, and the present applicant discloses an example of a technology related to an anti-counterfeiting structure that can be easily visually identified (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

ところで、コレステリック液晶のようにラセン構造をなす構造体もメタリック色を呈し、さらにラセンの方向と同じ方向に回転する円偏光を透過し、逆方向に回転する円偏光を反射するという上記のOVDとは趣が異なる光学的性質を有する。したがって、ラセン方向の異なるコレステリック液晶を塗り分けたフィルムは外観上は同じように見えるが、円偏光フィルムをかざして観察するとラセン方向の異なるコレステリックの領域を識別することができる。   By the way, the structure having a helical structure such as a cholesteric liquid crystal also exhibits a metallic color, transmits circularly polarized light that rotates in the same direction as the direction of the spiral, and reflects circularly polarized light that rotates in the opposite direction. Have different optical properties. Therefore, the films coated with different cholesteric liquid crystals with different helical directions look the same in appearance, but cholesteric regions with different helical directions can be identified by observing with a circular polarizing film.

すなわち、ラセンの向きの異なる領域は外観上は区別することができず、円偏光フィルムを通して観察することで、識別することができるので、真贋を判断するセキュリティー部材として使用することができる。   That is, regions having different directions of spiral cannot be distinguished from each other in appearance, and can be identified by observing them through a circularly polarizing film, so that they can be used as security members for judging authenticity.

但し、コレステリック液晶ポリマーを含有する円偏光性を示すインキは、円偏光フィルムにより視認可能であって、その意味で検証可能と言えるが、左右いずれか一方方向に偏光した光しか反射せず一般に暗く確認に使うとしても輝度が低いという問題がある。   However, the circularly polarizing ink containing the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer is visible by the circularly polarizing film and can be verified in that sense, but it is generally dark because it reflects only light polarized in either the left or right direction. Even if it is used for confirmation, there is a problem that the luminance is low.

一方、鏡面反射する通常の光学的性質を有する顔料(アルミペースト、パール、OVI)を含有するインキは、見る方向により色相が変化するだけであるが、輝度が高いという特長がある。しかしながら、コレステリック液晶のような光学的な検証機能を有していない。   On the other hand, an ink containing a pigment (aluminum paste, pearl, OVI) having ordinary optical properties that reflects specularly has a feature of high brightness, although the hue changes depending on the viewing direction. However, it does not have an optical verification function like a cholesteric liquid crystal.

特願2007−272409号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-272409

そこで、本発明の目的を、円偏光フィルムで検証可能な円偏光を返す光学的性質を有する光沢インキであって、且つ意匠性が高く反射輝度が高いインキを提供することとした。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a glossy ink having an optical property of returning circularly polarized light that can be verified by a circularly polarizing film, and having high design properties and high reflection luminance.

上記課題を達成するための請求項1に記載の発明は、左右の円偏光のうち一方の円偏光を反射し他方の円偏光を透過する第一の顔料と、鏡面反射性を有する第2の顔料と、を含有することを特徴とする光沢インキとしたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a first pigment that reflects one circularly polarized light of the left and right circularly polarized light and transmits the other circularly polarized light, and a second mirror having specular reflectivity. And a gloss ink characterized by containing a pigment.

かかる構成のインキとすることで、円偏光フィルムによる真贋判定機能を残しつつ、高い輝度を実現できる。   By setting it as the ink of this structure, high brightness | luminance is realizable, leaving the authenticity determination function by a circularly-polarizing film.

請求項2に記載の発明は、左右の円偏光のうち一方の円偏光を反射し他方の円偏光を透過する第一の顔料と、前記顔料と色調が相違し偏光方向が逆の第2の顔料と、鏡面反射性を有する第3の顔料と、を含有することを特徴とする光沢インキとしたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first pigment that reflects one circularly polarized light of the left and right circularly polarized light and transmits the other circularly polarized light, and the second pigment having a color tone different from that of the pigment and having a polarization direction opposite to that of the first pigment. It is a gloss ink characterized by containing a pigment and a third pigment having specular reflectivity.

かかる構成とすることで、円偏光の程度を変えることができるので円偏光フィルムによる視認性を制御できるインキとなる。   By setting it as this structure, since the grade of circularly polarized light can be changed, it becomes an ink which can control the visibility by a circularly-polarizing film.

請求項3に記載の発明は、支持体上の一部に請求項1又は請求項2に記載のインキからなるインキ層を備えることを特徴とする積層体としたものである。   The invention described in claim 3 is a laminate comprising an ink layer made of the ink of claim 1 or claim 2 on a part of the support.

請求項4に記載の発明は、前記インキ層の一部に光吸収層を積層したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の積層体としたものである。   The invention according to claim 4 is the laminate according to claim 3, wherein a light absorbing layer is laminated on a part of the ink layer.

かかる構成とすることで、下地からの反射を低減できるので輝度を高めることができる。   By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the reflection from the base, and thus the luminance can be increased.

請求項5に記載の発明は、前記光吸収層が非可視波長域で吸収特性の異なる複数の光吸収層の領域からなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の積層体としたものである。   The invention according to claim 5 is the laminate according to claim 4, wherein the light absorption layer is composed of a plurality of light absorption layer regions having different absorption characteristics in a non-visible wavelength region. .

かかる構成であると、目視では区別のできないパターンであるが、赤外線/紫外線を感知することができるスコープにより、絵柄を出現させることができる。   With such a configuration, the pattern is indistinguishable with the naked eye, but the pattern can appear with a scope capable of detecting infrared / ultraviolet rays.

請求項6に記載の発明は、粘着層を備えることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体としたものである。   The invention according to claim 6 is the laminate according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising an adhesive layer.

請求項7に記載の発明は、少なくとも、基材、剥離層、前記インキ層、着色層、粘着層がこの順に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体としたものである。   The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that at least a substrate, a release layer, the ink layer, a colored layer, and an adhesive layer are formed in this order. It is set as the laminated body of description.

本発明によれば、円偏光フィルタによる真贋判定機能を維持したまま明るく輝度の高い光沢インキを得ることができる。この光沢インキを塗布した積層体も同様の効果を有する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain bright and bright glossy ink while maintaining the authenticity determination function by the circularly polarizing filter. The laminated body which apply | coated this gloss ink also has the same effect.

本発明に係る転写箔の構成の一例を説明する断面視図である。It is sectional drawing explaining an example of a structure of the transfer foil which concerns on this invention.

本発明になる光沢インキの調整法と、該インキを用いた積層体を転写箔に適用した例に説明する。本発明は、パール顔料等鏡面反射性のインキにメタリックな光沢性を有しており、且つ円偏光に対する選択的な反射性を有する顔料を加えることで、輝度がさらに高く光沢性、意匠性にすぐれるインキを得るものである。   The glossy ink adjusting method according to the present invention and an example in which a laminate using the ink is applied to a transfer foil will be described. The present invention has a metallic gloss to a specular reflective ink such as a pearl pigment, and by adding a pigment having a selective reflectivity with respect to circularly polarized light, the brightness is further increased and the gloss and design properties are improved. You get good ink.

光沢インキは、人工的にパール光沢を発揮させる鏡面反射性の第一の顔料(UVウルトラパール グリーン;T&K TOKA これが何かわかるように記載)99部、第二の顔料としてコレステリック液晶ポリマーからなるフレーク状顔料、HELICONE HC SLM90120(ワッカーケミカル社製)1部、それに希釈剤としてMEK20部、を混合して調整した。   Glossy ink is a specularly reflective first pigment (UV ultra pearl green; T & K TOKA is written to show what this is) 99 parts artificially exhibiting pearly luster, and flakes made of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer as the second pigment The mixture was prepared by mixing 1 part of a pigment, HELICONE HC SLM90120 (manufactured by Wacker Chemical Co.) and 20 parts of MEK as a diluent.

コレステリック液晶ポリマーからなる顔料は、3次元架橋されたコレステリック液晶性構造物からなり、視角によって色変化を発現する材料である。この材料は、例えば、メタクリロイロキシ基またはアクリロイロキシ基を側鎖に有するポリオルガノシロキサン等の3次元架橋ポリマーと液晶性物質と、を基材に対して、分子をそれぞれ平行な層に整えた後、ラセン構造をとるように電場または磁場により少しずつ異なる分子配向を層状に積み重ねた薄膜層を3次元架橋させた後、基材から分離して、所望のサイズに粉砕して得ることができる。   A pigment made of a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer is a material that is made of a cholesteric liquid crystal structure that is three-dimensionally cross-linked and exhibits a color change depending on the viewing angle. This material is prepared by, for example, arranging a three-dimensional cross-linked polymer such as polyorganosiloxane having a methacryloyloxy group or an acryloyloxy group in the side chain and a liquid crystalline substance in parallel layers with respect to a base material. The thin film layer in which different molecular orientations are stacked in layers by an electric field or a magnetic field so as to have a helical structure is three-dimensionally cross-linked, and then separated from the substrate and pulverized to a desired size.

上記顔料は、ラセン構造を有しているのでラセンのピッチ、材料の屈折率によって反射するスペクトルの波長範囲が決まり、特定範囲のスペクトル波長の反射光が、光波長に相当するピッチのラセン構造に偏光した光線成分に分割され、ラセンの回転方向にしたがって反射成分と透過成分になる。ラセン構造を臨む視角の変化が、ラセンのピッチを変えることになるので、色が視角によって変化する2色性を発現することになる。   Since the above pigment has a helical structure, the wavelength range of the spectrum to be reflected is determined by the pitch of the spiral and the refractive index of the material, and the reflected light of the spectral wavelength in a specific range has a helical structure with a pitch corresponding to the light wavelength. The light component is divided into polarized light components, and becomes a reflection component and a transmission component according to the rotation direction of the spiral. Since the change in the viewing angle facing the spiral structure changes the pitch of the spiral, the dichroism in which the color changes depending on the viewing angle is expressed.

鏡面反射性の第一の顔料と円偏光性を有する第2の顔料の重量比は1:99から50:50の範囲で適宜選択する。円偏光性の顔料はコレステリック液晶ポリマーの他に、直線偏光子に(1/4)λの位相差板を積層したものを砕いて作製することもできる。   The weight ratio of the specular reflective first pigment and the circularly polarizing second pigment is appropriately selected within the range of 1:99 to 50:50. In addition to the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer, the circularly polarizing pigment can be prepared by crushing a linear polarizer laminated with a (¼) λ retardation plate.

円偏光性を示す顔料は、右円偏光性の顔料と、左円偏光性の顔料を混ぜて製造しても構わない。この場合には、それぞれの顔料の色相が異なる顔料を混合するのが望ましい。   The pigment exhibiting circular polarization may be produced by mixing a right circular polarization pigment and a left circular polarization pigment. In this case, it is desirable to mix pigments having different hues of the respective pigments.

このほか、インキの性状改善のための、沈降防止剤、レべリング剤、シリコーンや有機高分子の表面調整剤、紫外線吸収剤等を含有させても構わない。   In addition, an anti-settling agent, a leveling agent, a silicone or organic polymer surface conditioner, an ultraviolet absorber, or the like may be added to improve the properties of the ink.

次に、上記の光沢インキを用いて転写箔を製造する方法を説明するが、図1は転写箔の構成を示す断面視の図である。   Next, a method for producing a transfer foil using the above glossy ink will be described. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the transfer foil.

厚さ16μmのPETフィルム基材1上に、2μm厚のアクリル系の剥離層2をグラビアコーティング法により形成する。   An acrylic release layer 2 having a thickness of 2 μm is formed on a PET film substrate 1 having a thickness of 16 μm by a gravure coating method.

次に、2液硬化タイプのウレタン樹脂をグラビアコーティング法により1μm厚で塗布する。引き続き200℃のホログラム版を用いてエンボス加工を施してホログラム層3を形成する。さらに、その上から50nmのアルミニウム蒸着を行って反射層4とする。   Next, a two-component curing type urethane resin is applied with a thickness of 1 μm by a gravure coating method. Subsequently, the hologram layer 3 is formed by embossing using a hologram plate at 200 ° C. Further, 50 nm of aluminum is deposited from above to form the reflective layer 4.

次に、塩化ビニル‐酢酸ビニル共重合体からなるマスクインキ5をグラビア印刷法で1μm厚で所定のパターン印刷を行う。   Next, a predetermined pattern printing is performed on the mask ink 5 made of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer with a thickness of 1 μm by a gravure printing method.

次に、前述した光沢インキをグラビアコーティング法により1μm厚で塗布して光沢インキ層6とする。さらに、カーボンブラックを分散させた塩化ビニル‐酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる黒色着色層7をグラビアコーティング法により1μm厚で塗布する。   Next, the glossy ink layer 6 is formed by applying the above-described glossy ink to a thickness of 1 μm by a gravure coating method. Further, a black colored layer 7 made of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer in which carbon black is dispersed is applied with a thickness of 1 μm by a gravure coating method.

最後に、シリカフィラーを分散させた塩化ビニル‐酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる接着層8をグラビアコーティング法により2μm厚で塗布する。   Finally, an adhesive layer 8 made of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer in which a silica filler is dispersed is applied in a thickness of 2 μm by a gravure coating method.

このようにして製造した転借箔を接着層8が基材に接着するようにして転写して、PET基材1を剥離したものを、左右の円偏光フィルムをかざして観察した。円偏光フィルムを用いずに観察した時には、輝度の高いカラーシフトインキであった。
右円偏光フィルムで視認した時は、コレステリック顔料からの反射光が確認できた。左円偏光フィルムで観察した時は、反射光がないので黒く見えた。
The transfer foil thus produced was transferred so that the adhesive layer 8 was adhered to the base material, and the PET base material 1 was peeled off and observed by holding the left and right circularly polarizing films. When observed without using a circularly polarizing film, it was a color shift ink with high brightness.
When viewed with the right circular polarizing film, the reflected light from the cholesteric pigment could be confirmed. When observed with the left circularly polarizing film, it looked black because there was no reflected light.

本インキの適用例としては、上記転写箔以外にも、上記と基本的に同じ構成であるがホログラム層と反射層がない形の転写箔、あるいは基材フィルムの一方の面に該インキw塗布し、他方の面に粘着加工を施した単純な構成のステッカー、積層体を透きこんだ用紙等を挙げることができる。   As an application example of the present ink, besides the transfer foil, the ink w is applied to one surface of a transfer foil having a structure basically the same as the above but having no hologram layer and a reflection layer, or a base film. In addition, a sticker having a simple configuration in which the other surface is subjected to adhesive processing, a paper sheet through which the laminate is transparent, and the like can be given.

1・・・PET基材
2・・・剥離層
3・・・ホログラム層
4・・・アルミニウム反射層
5・・・マスク層
6・・・インキ層
7・・・着色層
8・・・接着層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... PET base material 2 ... Release layer 3 ... Hologram layer 4 ... Aluminum reflective layer 5 ... Mask layer 6 ... Ink layer 7 ... Colored layer 8 ... Adhesive layer

Claims (7)

左右の円偏光のうち一方の円偏光を反射し他方の円偏光を透過する第一の顔料と、鏡面反射性を有する第2の顔料と、を含有することを特徴とする光沢インキ。   A glossy ink comprising: a first pigment that reflects one circularly polarized light of left and right circularly polarized light and transmits the other circularly polarized light; and a second pigment having specular reflectivity. 左右の円偏光のうち一方の円偏光を反射し他方の円偏光を透過する第一の顔料と、前記顔料と色調が相違し偏光方向が逆の第2の顔料と、鏡面反射性を有する第3の顔料と、を含有することを特徴とする光沢インキ。   A first pigment that reflects one circularly polarized light among the left and right circularly polarized light and transmits the other circularly polarized light, a second pigment that has a color tone different from that of the pigment and has a reverse polarization direction, and a specularly reflective first pigment. 3. A glossy ink comprising 3 pigments. 支持体上の一部に請求項1又は請求項2に記載のインキからなるインキ層を備えることを特徴とする積層体。   A laminate comprising an ink layer made of the ink according to claim 1 or 2 on a part of a support. 前記インキ層の一部に光吸収層を積層したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の積層体。   The laminate according to claim 3, wherein a light absorption layer is laminated on a part of the ink layer. 前記光吸収層が非可視波長域で吸収特性の異なる複数の光吸収層の領域からなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の積層体。   The laminate according to claim 4, wherein the light absorption layer includes a plurality of light absorption layer regions having different absorption characteristics in a non-visible wavelength region. 粘着層を備えることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。   The laminate according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising an adhesive layer. 少なくとも、基材、剥離層、前記インキ層、着色層、粘着層がこの順に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。   The laminate according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein at least a substrate, a release layer, the ink layer, a colored layer, and an adhesive layer are formed in this order.
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WO2021065484A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 日本ゼオン株式会社 Display medium, display product, and display set

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JP2003073600A (en) * 2001-05-23 2003-03-12 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Forgery preventive ink, forgery-proof printed matter, and method for judging authenticity of the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021065484A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 日本ゼオン株式会社 Display medium, display product, and display set
CN114402239A (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-04-26 日本瑞翁株式会社 Display medium, display article, and display kit
CN114402239B (en) * 2019-09-30 2024-03-01 日本瑞翁株式会社 Display medium, display article and display kit
JP7464059B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2024-04-09 日本ゼオン株式会社 Display media and display sets

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