JP2010275014A - Synthetic resin bottle - Google Patents

Synthetic resin bottle Download PDF

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JP2010275014A
JP2010275014A JP2009196789A JP2009196789A JP2010275014A JP 2010275014 A JP2010275014 A JP 2010275014A JP 2009196789 A JP2009196789 A JP 2009196789A JP 2009196789 A JP2009196789 A JP 2009196789A JP 2010275014 A JP2010275014 A JP 2010275014A
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Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
protrusion
peripheral edge
bottom wall
housing
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JP2009196789A
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JP5472792B2 (en
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Chukichi Oshino
忠吉 押野
Tsutomu Asari
勉 浅利
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009196789A priority Critical patent/JP5472792B2/en
Application filed by Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd filed Critical Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Priority to EP09829006.7A priority patent/EP2368804B1/en
Priority to AU2009320858A priority patent/AU2009320858B2/en
Priority to KR1020107021262A priority patent/KR101684711B1/en
Priority to EP14193189.9A priority patent/EP2853501B1/en
Priority to CN2009801042155A priority patent/CN101939226B/en
Priority to CN201210595609.9A priority patent/CN103057778B/en
Priority to US13/131,377 priority patent/US8353415B2/en
Priority to EP13179664.1A priority patent/EP2662297B1/en
Priority to CA2943758A priority patent/CA2943758C/en
Priority to KR1020167026682A priority patent/KR101758036B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2009/069530 priority patent/WO2010061758A1/en
Priority to EP14193183.2A priority patent/EP2853500B1/en
Priority to CA3028468A priority patent/CA3028468C/en
Priority to CA2744850A priority patent/CA2744850C/en
Publication of JP2010275014A publication Critical patent/JP2010275014A/en
Priority to US13/473,341 priority patent/US8657137B2/en
Priority to US13/473,376 priority patent/US8505756B2/en
Priority to US13/846,431 priority patent/US9156577B2/en
Publication of JP5472792B2 publication Critical patent/JP5472792B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin bottle configured to exhibit a reduced-pressure absorbing function by the recessed deformation of a bottom wall which exhibits the reduced-pressure absorbing function sufficiently and effectively suppresses the progress of a fold, thereby to retain a self-standing property sufficiently and to create a bottle wall structure. <P>SOLUTION: In a synthetic resin bottle biaxially stretched blow molded, a protrusion that is formed by allowing the bottom wall to protrude below a circumferential edge and exerts a function as a grounding portion is arranged at the inner side of the circumferential edge of a bottom face of a bottom, and a recessed portion formed by recessing the bottom wall inward and upward with the inner side of the protrusion as a base end is arranged at the central portion, thereby constituting so that the reduced-pressure absorbing function is exerted by the recessed upper displacement of the bottom wall from the protrusion to the recessed portion by the progress of the recessed state of the inside, and the circumferential edge exerts a function as the grounding portion instead of the protrusion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂製壜体、特には、高い形状保形性を持つ胴部を有し、内部が減圧状態になった際に、この減圧を底部の底面壁の陥没状の変形により吸収するようにした合成樹脂製壜体に関する。   The present invention has a synthetic resin casing, in particular, a body having a high shape retaining property, and when the inside is in a reduced pressure state, the reduced pressure is absorbed by the depressed deformation of the bottom wall of the bottom. The present invention relates to a synthetic resin casing.

従来より、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下PETと記す。)樹脂製の二軸延伸ブロー成形壜体、所謂PETボトルは、優れた透明性、機械強度、耐熱性、ガスバリア性等を有し、各種飲料用の容器として広く利用されている。また従来より、殺菌を必要とするたとえば果汁飲料、お茶等の内容液のPETボトルへの充填方法として、所謂、高温充填と呼ばれる方法があり、90℃前後の温度で内容液を壜体に充填し、キャップをして密封後、冷却するものであり、壜体内がかなりの減圧状態となる。   Conventionally, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET) resin biaxially stretched blow-molded casings, so-called PET bottles, have excellent transparency, mechanical strength, heat resistance, gas barrier properties, etc., and are used for various beverages. Widely used as a container. Conventionally, there is a so-called high-temperature filling method for filling a PET bottle with content liquids such as fruit juices and teas that require sterilization, and the contents liquid is filled into the casing at a temperature of about 90 ° C. Then, the cap is sealed and then cooled, and the inside of the housing is in a considerably reduced pressure state.

このため、上記のような高温充填を伴う用途については、たとえば特許文献1中にあるように胴部に意図的に減圧により陥没状の変形が容易な領域である、所謂、減圧吸収パネルを形成して、減圧時にこの減圧吸収パネルを陥没状に変形させることにより、良好な外観を保持すると共に、減圧吸収パネル以外の部分で壜体としての剛性を確保できるようにし、壜体の搬送ライン、積重保管、自動販売機内等におけるトラブルがないようにすると云う、所謂、減圧吸収機能を発揮するようにしている。   For this reason, for applications involving high-temperature filling as described above, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a so-called reduced-pressure absorption panel is formed, which is a region that can be easily deformed in a depressed state by depressurization intentionally in the trunk. Then, by deforming the reduced pressure absorption panel into a depressed shape at the time of depressurization, while maintaining a good appearance, it is possible to ensure rigidity as a casing in a portion other than the reduced pressure absorption panel, A so-called decompression absorption function is exhibited so as to prevent troubles in stacked storage, vending machines, and the like.

一方、壜体の外観に係るデザイン的な要請により胴部に減圧吸収パネルを形成するのを避ける必要がある場合、あるいは、減圧吸収パネルそのものが撓み変形し易い部分であるので、胴部壁の面剛性を高くして胴部に高い保形性を付与する必要のある、自動販売機で販売する等の用途では、たとえば特許文献2にあるように胴部に減圧吸収パネルを形成することなく、底部の底面壁の陥没状の変形により、減圧吸収機能を発揮するようにした合成樹脂製壜体を使用する。
特に、350mlや280ml等の小型の壜体では、胴部に減圧吸収パネルを形成するにしてもその面積が限定されるので、胴部の剛性や座屈強度と減圧吸収機能を十分に両立させることは困難であり、上記のように底部の底面壁の変形により減圧吸収機能を発揮させる必要がある。
On the other hand, when it is necessary to avoid the formation of the vacuum absorption panel on the body due to the design requirements related to the appearance of the housing, or the vacuum absorption panel itself is a part that is easily bent and deformed, In applications where it is necessary to increase the surface rigidity and impart high shape retention to the barrel, or for sale in a vending machine, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, without forming a vacuum absorbing panel on the barrel A synthetic resin casing made to exhibit a reduced pressure absorption function by the depression-like deformation of the bottom wall of the bottom is used.
In particular, in the case of a small casing of 350 ml or 280 ml, even if a vacuum absorbing panel is formed on the trunk, the area is limited, so that the rigidity and buckling strength of the trunk and the vacuum absorbing function are sufficiently compatible. This is difficult, and it is necessary to exert a reduced pressure absorption function by deformation of the bottom wall of the bottom as described above.

ここで、図10に示す壜体101は、底部105の底面壁の陥没状の変形により、減圧吸収機能を発揮するようにした合成樹脂製壜体の一例であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図である。
この壜体101では、胴部104の壁厚を厚くすると共に、周溝リブ107により胴部104の面剛性や座屈強度を大きくし、内部が減圧になった際には、胴部104の形状は保持しながら、底部105の陥没凹部115のさらなる陥没状の変形(図10(a)中の矢印方向への変形)により、減圧吸収機能を発揮するようにしている。
Here, the casing 101 shown in FIG. 10 is an example of a synthetic resin casing configured to exhibit a reduced-pressure absorption function due to the depression-like deformation of the bottom wall of the bottom 105, (a) is a front view, (B) is a bottom view.
In the casing 101, the wall thickness of the trunk portion 104 is increased, and the surface groove and buckling strength of the trunk portion 104 are increased by the circumferential groove rib 107. While maintaining the shape, the vacuum absorbing function is exhibited by further depression-like deformation (deformation in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 10A) of the depression 115 of the bottom 105.

特開平08−048322号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-048322 特開2007−269392号公報JP 2007-269392 A

しかしながら、図10に示したようなタイプの壜体101においても、省資源やコスト削減のために、壜体の薄肉化が求められており、薄肉化が進展すると、減圧時における陥没凹部115のさらなる陥没状の変形の進行に伴い、
この陥没部115における陥没変形が全周に亘って均一に進行することなく、図10(b)の底面図に示されるように、径方向や周方向にいくつもの折れ目Vを形成しながら、凹凸状に不均一に進行し、底部105の周縁部に配設され接地部としての機能を発揮する周縁部112にまで折れ目Vが進行して、外観を損ない、さらには壜体101の自立性を損なう結果となってしまうと云う問題がある。
However, the housing 101 of the type shown in FIG. 10 is also required to reduce the thickness of the housing in order to save resources and reduce costs. As further depression-like deformation progresses,
While the depression deformation in the depression 115 does not proceed uniformly over the entire circumference, as shown in the bottom view of FIG. 10B, while forming a number of folds V in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, The crease V advances to the peripheral portion 112 that is unevenly advanced and is arranged at the peripheral portion of the bottom portion 105 and that functions as a grounding portion, impairing the appearance, and further, the housing 101 is self-supporting. There is a problem that it results in a loss of performance.

本発明は、上記した従来技術における問題点を解消すべく、底面壁の陥没状の変形により減圧吸収機能を発揮するようにした壜体において、減圧吸収機能を十分発揮させると共に、自立性が十分確保され、さらに折れ目の発生が効果的に抑制された底面壁構造を創出することを課題とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems in the prior art, the present invention sufficiently exhibits the reduced-pressure absorption function and is sufficiently self-supporting in the casing that exhibits the reduced-pressure absorption function by the depression-like deformation of the bottom wall. It is an object of the present invention to create a bottom wall structure that is secured and in which generation of folds is effectively suppressed.

上記課題を解決するための手段のうち、本発明の主たる構成は、
2軸延伸ブロー成形された合成樹脂製壜体において、
底部の底面の、周縁部の内側には、底面壁を周縁部より下方に突出させて形成した接地部としての機能を発揮する突条を配設し、
中央部にはこの突条の内側を基端として底面壁を上方、内部方向に陥没させて形成した陥没凹部を配設し、
内部の減圧状態の進行に伴い、突条から陥没凹部にかけての底面壁の陥没状の上方変位により減圧吸収機能が発揮されると共に、
突条の替わりに周縁部が接地部としての機能を発揮する構成とする、
と云うものである。
Of the means for solving the above problems, the main configuration of the present invention is as follows.
In a biaxial stretch blow molded synthetic resin case,
On the bottom surface of the bottom portion, on the inner side of the peripheral portion, a protrusion that functions as a grounding portion formed by protruding the bottom wall downward from the peripheral portion is disposed,
In the central part, a concave recess formed by recessing the bottom wall upward and inward with the inner side of this ridge as the base end is arranged,
Along with the progress of the internal decompression state, the decompression absorption function is exhibited by the depression-like upward displacement of the bottom wall from the protrusion to the depression recess,
Instead of the ridges, the peripheral part is configured to exhibit the function as a grounding part,
It is said.

上記構成の壜体の従来にない特徴は、底部の底面において周縁部と中央部に配設される陥没凹部の間に突条を配設した点、この突条を周縁部より下方に突出させて形成した点にある。
そして、壜体内が減圧状態となった際には、この突条から陥没凹部にかけての底面壁部分(以下、陥没変形部と記す場合がある。)の壜体内への陥没状の上方変位により減圧吸収機能が発揮される。
An unprecedented feature of the casing having the above-described structure is that a protrusion is disposed between the recessed portion disposed at the peripheral portion and the central portion on the bottom surface of the bottom portion, and the protrusion protrudes downward from the peripheral portion. It is in the point formed.
When the housing is in a reduced pressure state, the bottom wall portion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a recessed deformed portion) from this protrusion to the recessed recess is reduced due to the upward displacement of the recessed shape into the housing. Absorption function is demonstrated.

ここで、陥没変形部が減圧により上方変位する前は、突条が接地部としての機能を発揮する構成としているが、減圧状態となり陥没変形部が減圧により上方変位し、突条の突出した先端部が周縁部よりも上方に変位した状態では、周縁部が接地部としての機能を発揮する。
このように、接地部の機能を突条と周縁部で分担させることにより、減圧時に、壜体の自立性を損なうことなく突条を十分に上方変位可能な構成とすることができる。
Here, before the depressed deformed portion is displaced upward due to the reduced pressure, the protrusion is configured to exert a function as a grounding portion. However, the depressed deformed portion is displaced upward due to the reduced pressure due to the reduced pressure, and the protruding protrusion In a state where the portion is displaced above the peripheral portion, the peripheral portion exhibits a function as a grounding portion.
In this way, by sharing the function of the grounding portion between the ridge and the peripheral portion, the ridge can be sufficiently displaced upward without deteriorating the independence of the housing during decompression.

そして、突条は底面壁を屈曲状に下方に突出させて形成されるものであり、減圧時にはこの屈曲した底面壁を伸展するようにして、陥没変形部を陥没状に大きく変形させながら上方変位させることができ、上記した突条を十分に上方変位できる構成と相俟って、減圧吸収機能を余裕をもって十分に発揮させることが可能となり、陥没変形部における折れ目の発生を抑制し、周突条のリブ的な作用も相俟って、周縁部での折れ目の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。   The ridge is formed by projecting the bottom wall downward in a bent shape, and when the pressure is reduced, the bent bottom wall is extended so that the depressed deformation portion is largely deformed into a depressed shape and displaced upward. Combined with the configuration that can sufficiently displace the ridges described above, it is possible to fully exhibit the reduced pressure absorption function with a margin, and suppress the occurrence of folds in the depressed deformed portion. Combined with the rib-like action of the ridges, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of folds at the peripheral edge.

本発明の他の構成は上記主たる構成において、底部の底面の周縁部を平坦状に形成する、と云うものであり、減圧状態となり陥没変形部が減圧により上方変位し、突条の突出した先端部が周縁部よりも上方に変位した状態において、周縁部の接地部としての機能を安定して発揮させることができる。
なお、上記構成において周縁部を平坦状に形成すると云う構成は、周縁部が壜体の中心軸方向に対して垂直面状、すなわち壜体が起立姿勢の際に水平面状であることを示す。
Another configuration of the present invention is that the peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the bottom portion is formed in a flat shape in the main configuration described above. In a state where the portion is displaced above the peripheral portion, the function as the ground contact portion of the peripheral portion can be stably exhibited.
In the above configuration, the configuration in which the peripheral portion is formed in a flat shape indicates that the peripheral portion has a vertical plane shape with respect to the central axis direction of the casing, that is, the casing has a horizontal plane when standing.

本発明のさらに他の構成は上記主たる構成において、底部の底面の周縁部を環状平坦部とする、と云うものであり、減圧状態となり陥没変形部が減圧により上方変位し、突条の突出した先端部が周縁部よりも上方に変位した状態において、周縁部の接地部としての機能をより安定して発揮させることができる。
ここで、環状平坦部は円環状だけではなく多角形環状等とすることもできる。
なお、上記構成において環状平坦部は壜体の中心軸方向に対して垂直面状、すなわち壜体が起立姿勢の際に水平面状であるものとする。
Still another configuration of the present invention is that the peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the bottom portion is an annular flat portion in the main configuration described above, and the depression deformed portion is displaced upward due to the reduced pressure, and the protrusion protrudes. In the state where the tip portion is displaced upward from the peripheral portion, the function of the peripheral portion as the grounding portion can be more stably exhibited.
Here, the annular flat portion can be not only an annular shape but also a polygonal annular shape.
In the above configuration, the annular flat portion is assumed to be a vertical plane with respect to the central axis direction of the casing, that is, a horizontal plane when the casing is in a standing posture.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、上記主たる構成において、周縁部を、壜体の中心軸方向に向けて斜め上方に傾斜する傾斜面状とする、と云うものである。   Still another configuration of the present invention is that, in the main configuration described above, the peripheral portion has an inclined surface shape inclined obliquely upward toward the central axis direction of the housing.

上記構成の壜体は、高温充填工程において、高温の内容液を充填しキャップにより密閉した直後、壜体を形成する合成樹脂が軟化することと、壜体内が加圧状態になることが相俟って、壜体の底壁が下方に向けて膨出状に変形すると云う問題、所謂、底落ち現象を効果的に抑制することを考慮したものである。
そして、上記構成により周縁部を、壜体の中心軸方向に向けて斜め上方に傾斜する傾斜面状とすることにより、上記底落ち現象を効果的に抑制することができ、その後、壜体内が減圧状態になった際には陥没変形部を陥没状に均一に上方変位させて、減圧吸収機能をスムーズに発揮させると共に、周縁部による自立性を十分確保することができる。
In the high-temperature filling step, the case having the above-described structure is considered to be that immediately after the high-temperature content liquid is filled and sealed with a cap, the synthetic resin forming the case is softened and the case is in a pressurized state. Thus, the problem that the bottom wall of the housing is deformed in a bulging shape downward, that is, the so-called bottom falling phenomenon is effectively suppressed.
And by making the peripheral part into the inclined surface shape inclined obliquely upward toward the central axis direction of the casing by the above configuration, the bottom-down phenomenon can be effectively suppressed, and then the casing is When the reduced pressure state is reached, the depressed deformed portion can be uniformly displaced upward in a depressed shape so that the reduced pressure absorption function can be exhibited smoothly and sufficient self-sustainability by the peripheral edge portion can be ensured.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、上記構成において、周縁部の幅を2〜4mmの範囲とし、また周縁部の下端と内周縁の高低差を0.2〜0.8mmの範囲とする、と云うものである。   Still another configuration of the present invention is such that, in the above configuration, the width of the peripheral portion is in the range of 2 to 4 mm, and the height difference between the lower end of the peripheral portion and the inner peripheral edge is in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 mm. It is said.

内側部分を水平状にすると底落ちが大きくなり易く、より高温で内容液を充填する用途の場合、あるいは壜体の薄肉化をより進展させた場合等において、底落ちがある程度まで大きくなると、壜体内が減圧状態となった際に、陥没変形部の陥没状の上方変位が不均一に偏って発生するようになり、その結果減圧吸収機能が十分発揮されず、さらには周縁部で局部的な変形が発生し、壜体の自立性が損なわれるという恐れがある。
一方で、周縁部の傾斜を大きくしすぎると、底落ちを十分抑制することができるが、陥没変形部の陥没状の上方変位がし難くなり、減圧吸収機能が十分に発揮されなくなる。
If the inner part is made horizontal, the bottom drop is likely to increase, and if the bottom drop increases to a certain extent in applications such as filling the content liquid at a higher temperature, or when further thinning the casing, When the body is in a decompressed state, the depressed upward displacement of the deformed deformed part is unevenly biased, and as a result, the decompression absorbing function is not fully exhibited, and further, the local area is locally There is a risk that deformation will occur and the independence of the housing will be impaired.
On the other hand, if the inclination of the peripheral edge portion is too large, the bottom drop can be sufficiently suppressed, but the depression-like upward displacement of the depression deformation portion becomes difficult, and the reduced pressure absorption function is not sufficiently exhibited.

ここで、周縁部の幅は、減圧時における陥没変形部の陥没状の上方変位後の接地部としての機能を考慮して2〜4mmの範囲とすることが好ましく、そして周縁部の幅を2〜4mmの範囲とするなかで、周縁部の傾斜の程度をその下端と内周縁の高低差で定義し、この高低差を0.2〜0.8mmの範囲とすることにより、底落ちを効果的に抑制しながら減圧吸収機能を十分に発揮させることができる。   Here, the width of the peripheral portion is preferably set to a range of 2 to 4 mm in consideration of the function as the ground contact portion after the depressed upward displacement of the depressed deformed portion at the time of decompression, and the width of the peripheral portion is 2 In the range of ~ 4 mm, the degree of inclination of the peripheral edge is defined by the height difference between the lower end and the inner peripheral edge, and by making this height difference in the range of 0.2-0.8 mm, the bottom drop is effective. It is possible to sufficiently exhibit the reduced pressure absorption function while being suppressed.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、突条を周突条とする、と云うものであり、
突条を周突条とすることにより、より安定して接地部としての機能を発揮させることができる。
ここで、突条の形状は上記のような周突条に限定されることはなく、多数の突条を周状に並べる構成とすることもできる。また、突条は円周状の他にも多角形周状に配設する構成とすることもできる。
Still another configuration of the present invention is that the ridge is a circumferential ridge.
By making the protrusion into a peripheral protrusion, the function as the grounding portion can be exhibited more stably.
Here, the shape of the ridge is not limited to the circumferential ridge as described above, and a configuration in which a large number of ridges are arranged in a circumferential shape may be employed. Further, the protrusions can be arranged in a polygonal circumferential shape in addition to the circumferential shape.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、突条の内側に縮径状に形成された段部を介して陥没凹部を配設する構成とする、と云うものである。   Still another configuration of the present invention is a configuration in which a depressed recess is provided via a stepped portion formed in a reduced diameter inside the ridge.

上記構成により、段部の周リブ的な作用により、減圧時における陥没変形部の上方変位をよりスムーズに進行させることができ、当該変位部分における折れ目の発生をより効果的に抑制することができる。   With the above configuration, the upward displacement of the depressed deformed portion during decompression can be caused to proceed more smoothly by the action of the peripheral rib of the stepped portion, and the occurrence of folds at the displaced portion can be more effectively suppressed. it can.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、突条の断面形状を台形状若しくはU字状とする、と云うものであり、当該構成により台形状若しくはU字状の断面形状を伸展するようにして陥没変形部の上方変位をよりスムーズに進行させることができる。
また、台形状若しくはU字状断面の突出する先端平坦部を利用して接地機能を十分発揮させることができる。
Yet another configuration of the present invention is that the cross-sectional shape of the ridge is trapezoidal or U-shaped, and the configuration is depressed and deformed so as to extend the trapezoidal or U-shaped cross-sectional shape. The upward displacement of the part can be made to proceed more smoothly.
Further, the grounding function can be sufficiently exerted by utilizing the flat tip portion protruding from the trapezoidal shape or the U-shaped cross section.

ここで、突条の断面形状を台形状若しくはU字状とした場合、突条の幅、突出高さ等の形状は壜体の大きさや肉厚、壜体の自立性等を考慮すると共に、底面壁の変形のし易さ等の変形態様に係る計算や試験結果を踏まえながら適宜設定することができる。   Here, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is trapezoidal or U-shaped, the shape of the protrusion, such as the width and protrusion height, considers the size and thickness of the housing, the independence of the housing, etc. It can be set as appropriate based on calculations and test results relating to deformation modes such as ease of deformation of the bottom wall.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、陥没凹部を、その平断面形状が中央部近傍の円形から基端部の正三角形状まで変化する形状とする、と云うものである。   According to still another configuration of the present invention, the depressed concave portion has a shape in which a flat cross-sectional shape changes from a circle near the center to an equilateral triangular shape at the base end.

上記構成により、減圧時における陥没変形部での折れ目の形成を平断面形状で、正三角形の頂点が位置する方向に分散すると共に特定することができ、環状平坦部における折れ目の形成をより効果的に抑制することができる。
また、陥没状の変形態様を制御できるので、より安定して、一定の減圧吸収機能を発揮させることができる。
With the above configuration, the formation of the folds at the depression deformed portion at the time of decompression can be specified in a flat cross-sectional shape and dispersed in the direction in which the vertices of the regular triangle are located, and the formation of the folds at the annular flat portion can be further determined. It can be effectively suppressed.
In addition, since the depression-like deformation mode can be controlled, it is possible to exhibit a constant reduced pressure absorption function more stably.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、周縁部の内周縁と突条の外周縁の境界部分に、底面壁を上方、内部方向に段差状に陥没させて形成した溝状凹部を配設する、と云うものである。   According to still another configuration of the present invention, a groove-like recess formed by stepping the bottom wall upward and inward is provided at the boundary between the inner peripheral edge of the peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the protrusion. It is said.

上記構成により、溝状凹部を起点として減圧状態における陥没変形部の陥没状の上方変位をスムーズに進展させることができると共に、周縁部における歪な変形を抑制して周縁部の接地部としての機能を安定して発揮させることができる。   With the above configuration, the depression-like upward displacement of the depression-deformed portion in the decompressed state can be smoothly advanced starting from the groove-like concave portion, and the peripheral portion can function as a grounding portion by suppressing distortion deformation in the peripheral portion. Can be exhibited stably.

本発明のさらに他の構成は、円筒状の胴部に複数の周溝リブを形成した丸形壜体とする、と云うものである。   Still another configuration of the present invention is a round casing in which a plurality of circumferential groove ribs are formed on a cylindrical body.

上記構成により、円筒状の胴部に複数の周溝リブを形成することにより、胴部の面剛性を大きくして高い保形性を付与すると共に、減圧時には胴部に減圧吸収パネルを形成することなく、底部により減圧吸収機能を発揮させることができる丸形壜体を提供することができる。
With the above configuration, by forming a plurality of circumferential groove ribs on the cylindrical body, the surface rigidity of the body is increased to provide high shape retention, and a vacuum absorbing panel is formed on the body during decompression. It is possible to provide a round casing capable of exhibiting a reduced pressure absorption function with the bottom.

本発明は、上記した構成となっているので、以下に示す効果を奏する。
本発明の主たる構成を有する壜体にあっては、接地部の機能を突条と環状平坦部で分担させることにより、減圧時に、壜体の自立性を損なうことなく突条を十分に上方変位可能な構成とすることができる。
そして、突条は底面壁を屈曲状に下方に突出させて形成されるものであり、減圧時にはこの屈曲した底面壁を伸展するようにして、陥没変形部を陥没状に大きく変形させながら上方変位させることができ、上記した突条を十分に上方変位できる構成と相俟って減圧吸収機能を十分に発揮させることができ、これにより陥没変形部における折れ目の発生を抑制できると共に、突条のリブ的な作用も相俟って、周縁部での折れ目の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
In the case having the main structure of the present invention, the function of the grounding part is shared by the ridge and the annular flat part, so that the ridge is sufficiently displaced upward during decompression without impairing the independence of the case. Possible configurations can be obtained.
The ridge is formed by protruding the bottom wall downward in a bent shape, and when the pressure is reduced, the bent bottom wall is extended so that the depressed deformation portion is largely deformed into a depressed shape and displaced upward. In combination with the configuration that can sufficiently displace the above-described protrusion, the decompression absorption function can be sufficiently exerted, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a fold in the depressed deformed portion, and the protrusion Together with the rib-like action, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of folds at the peripheral edge.

本発明の壜体の第1実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 1st Example of the housing of this invention. 図1の壜体の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the housing of FIG. 図1の壜体の底部近傍を拡大し、図2中のA−A線に沿って示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, enlarging the vicinity of the bottom of the housing of FIG. 1. 減圧吸収容量測定試験の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of a decompression absorption capacity measurement test. 減圧吸収容量測定試験の他の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the other result of a decompression absorption capacity measurement test. 本発明の壜体の第6実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 6th Example of the housing of this invention. 図6の壜体の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the housing of FIG. (a)は図6の壜体の図7中のB−B線に沿って示す底部の周縁部と突条の近傍の縦断面図であり、(b)は比較のために示す第5実施例の壜体について(a)と同様に示す縦断面図である。(A) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the peripheral part of the bottom part shown along the BB line in FIG. 7 of the housing of FIG. 6, and the vicinity of a protrusion, (b) is 5th implementation shown for a comparison. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view shown similarly to (a) about the case of an example. 底部の形状の他の例を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the other example of the shape of a bottom part. 従来例の壜体を示す(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図である。(A) which shows the housing of a prior art example is a front view, (b) is a bottom view.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例に沿って図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1〜3は、本発明による合成樹脂製壜体の第1実施例を示すもので、図1は正面図、図2は底面図、また図3は底部5近傍を拡大し、図2中のA−A線に沿って示す縦断面図である。
この壜体1は口筒部2、肩部3、円筒状の胴部4、底部5を有し、容量が280mlのPET樹脂製の2軸延伸ブロー成形品である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below along the examples with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a synthetic resin casing according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a bottom view, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view shown along an AA line.
This housing 1 is a biaxially stretched blow-molded product made of PET resin having a mouth tube part 2, a shoulder part 3, a cylindrical body part 4, and a bottom part 5 and having a capacity of 280 ml.

胴部4には面剛性と座屈強度を高くする手段の一つとして3ケの周溝リブ7を形成し、胴部4を高い形状保形性を有するものとしている。勿論、面剛性と座屈強度を高くするための手段は周溝リブ7に限定されるものではない。
そして、この胴部4の下端には湾曲筒状に成形されたヒール壁部11を介して底部5が連設されているが、この底部5の底面の周縁部12は環状平坦部12aとしている。
また、周縁部12の内側には、底面壁を環状平坦部12aより下方に突出させて形成した接地部としての機能を発揮する突条13として周突条13aが周設されており、中央部には周突条13aの内側を基端とし、縮径状に形成された段部15sを介して底面壁を上方、内部方向に陥没させて形成した陥没凹部15を配設するようにしている。
また、周縁部12の内周縁と突条13の外周縁の境界部分には底面壁を上方、内部方向に段差状に陥没させて形成した溝状凹部17を配設している。
The body portion 4 is formed with three circumferential groove ribs 7 as one means for increasing the surface rigidity and the buckling strength, and the body portion 4 has a high shape retaining property. Of course, the means for increasing the surface rigidity and the buckling strength is not limited to the circumferential groove rib 7.
A bottom portion 5 is continuously provided at the lower end of the body portion 4 via a heel wall portion 11 formed in a curved cylindrical shape. A peripheral edge portion 12 of the bottom surface of the bottom portion 5 is an annular flat portion 12a. .
In addition, a circumferential ridge 13a is provided on the inner side of the peripheral edge portion 12 as a ridge 13 that functions as a grounding portion formed by projecting a bottom wall downward from the annular flat portion 12a. In this case, a concave recess 15 formed by recessing the bottom wall upward and inward through a stepped portion 15s formed in a reduced diameter is provided with the inner side of the circumferential protrusion 13a as a base end. .
In addition, a groove-like recess 17 formed by stepping the bottom wall upward and inward is provided at the boundary between the inner peripheral edge of the peripheral edge 12 and the outer peripheral edge of the protrusion 13.

周突条13aは、一対の側壁13sと平坦状の先端平坦部13tから形成されており、その断面形状は台形状(U字状とすることもできる。)であり、本実施例では環状平坦部12aからの突出高さHを2mm、先端平坦部13tの幅Wを6mmとしている。
また、陥没凹部15の形状は、その平断面形状が中央部近傍の円形から基端部の正三角形状まで緩やかに変化する形状としている。
ここで、上記のように突条13を接地部とする場合には、周縁部12を接地部とする場合に比較して自立性の低下が懸念されるが、突条13の配設位置を考慮してその突出高さを所定の範囲内とすることにより、たとえ壜体が転倒しかけた際にも、周縁部12である環状平坦部12aが被接地面に当たって支えとすることができ、その転等角度を低下させることなく、壜体の自立性を保持することができる。
The circumferential ridge 13a is formed of a pair of side walls 13s and a flat tip flat portion 13t, and its cross-sectional shape is trapezoidal (can be U-shaped). The protruding height H from the portion 12a is 2 mm, and the width W of the tip flat portion 13t is 6 mm.
Further, the shape of the depressed recess 15 is such that its flat cross-sectional shape gradually changes from a circle near the center to a regular triangle at the base end.
Here, when the ridge 13 is used as the grounding portion as described above, there is a concern that the independence may be lowered as compared with the case where the peripheral edge portion 12 is used as the grounding portion. By considering the protruding height within a predetermined range in consideration, even when the housing is about to fall down, the annular flat portion 12a, which is the peripheral portion 12, can contact the grounded surface and be supported. The independence of the housing can be maintained without reducing the rolling equiangular angle.

上記のような構成により本実施例の壜体1では、高温充填工程後の冷却により壜体1内が減圧状態となった際、周溝リブ7の作用効果も相俟って、胴部4の円筒状の形状は保持された状態で、
図3中の2点鎖線で概略的に示したように、主に断面形状が台形状の形状をした周突条13aが伸展するように変形し、周突条13aから陥没凹部15にかけての陥没変形部16が陥没状に、上方変位し(図3中の白抜き矢印の方向参照)、減圧吸収機能が発揮される。
With the above-described configuration, in the case 1 of the present embodiment, when the inside of the case 1 is in a reduced pressure state due to cooling after the high-temperature filling step, the effect of the circumferential groove rib 7 is combined with the body portion 4. The cylindrical shape of is held,
As schematically shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the circumferential protrusion 13a having a trapezoidal cross section is deformed so as to extend, and the depression from the circumferential protrusion 13a to the depression 15 The deformable portion 16 is displaced upward in a depressed shape (see the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 3), and the reduced pressure absorption function is exhibited.

そして、上記したように減圧により陥没変形部16が陥没状に上方変位した状態では、周突条13aの替わりに環状平坦部12aが接地部としての機能を発揮するので、減圧状態でも壜体1の自立性は保持される。
ここで、周縁部12の内周縁と突条13の外周縁の境界部分に溝状凹部17を配設することにより、この溝状凹部17を起点として減圧状態における陥没変形部16の陥没状の上方変位をスムーズに進展させることができると共に、周縁部12における歪な変形を抑制して周縁部12の接地部としての機能をより安定して発揮させることができる。
As described above, in the state where the depressed deformed portion 16 is displaced upward due to the reduced pressure, the annular flat portion 12a functions as a grounding portion instead of the circumferential protrusion 13a. The independence of is maintained.
Here, by disposing a groove-like recess 17 at the boundary between the inner periphery of the peripheral edge 12 and the outer periphery of the ridge 13, the depression-like deformed portion 16 in the decompressed state starts from the groove-like recess 17 as a starting point. The upward displacement can be progressed smoothly, and distortion function in the peripheral edge portion 12 can be suppressed and the function of the peripheral edge portion 12 as a ground contact portion can be exhibited more stably.

次に、本発明の壜体の作用効果を確認するため、上記実施例の先端平坦部13tの幅Wを6mm、突出高さHを2mmとした壜体と、
周突条13aの先端平坦部13tの幅Wを6mmとして突出高さHを1mm、0mmとした壜体と、そして突出高さHを2mmとして先端平坦部13tの幅Wを5mm、7mm、8mmとした壜体、計6種の壜体を用意し、減圧吸収機能に係る減圧吸収容量測定試験を実施した。
(1)用意した6種の壜体
・第1実施例の壜体;幅Wを6mm 突出高さH2mm(上記説明した実施例の壜体)
・第2実施例の壜体;幅Wを6mm 突出高さH1mm
・第3実施例の壜体;幅Wを5mm 突出高さH2mm
・第4実施例の壜体;幅Wを7mm 突出高さH2mm
・第5実施例の壜体;幅Wを8mm 突出高さH2mm
・比較例の壜体;幅Wを6mm 突出高さH0mm(すなわち底部5の底面に突条13を配設していない従来の壜体に相当する。)
(2)減圧吸収容量測定試験
測定する壜体に水を満量充填し、その口筒部にゴム栓付ビューレットを装着し、真空ポンプを作動させ、マノメータで0.4kPa/秒のスピードで減圧し、壜体が局部的な陥没変形や座屈変形等の不正変形した時のビューレットの値を読んで、テスト前後のビューレットの値差から減圧吸収容量を算出する。
Next, in order to confirm the operational effects of the housing of the present invention, a housing having a width W of 6 mm and a protruding height H of 2 mm of the tip flat portion 13t of the above embodiment,
A casing having a width W of the tip flat portion 13t of the circumferential protrusion 13a of 6 mm and a protruding height H of 1 mm and 0 mm, and a width W of the tip flat portion 13t of 5 mm, 7 mm and 8 mm with a protrusion height H of 2 mm. A total of six types of cases were prepared, and a reduced pressure absorption capacity measurement test related to the reduced pressure absorption function was performed.
(1) Six types of chassis prepared: chassis of the first embodiment; width W is 6 mm, projecting height H2 mm (the chassis of the above-described embodiment)
-Housing of the second embodiment; width W is 6 mm, projecting height H1 mm
-Housing of the third embodiment; width W is 5 mm, projecting height H2 mm
-Housing of the fourth embodiment; width W is 7 mm, projecting height H2 mm
-Housing of the fifth embodiment; width W is 8 mm, projecting height H2 mm
The case of the comparative example: width W is 6 mm, protrusion height H0 mm (that is, it corresponds to a conventional case in which no protrusion 13 is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom 5).
(2) Vacuum absorption capacity measurement test The casing to be measured is fully filled with water, a burette with a rubber stopper is attached to the mouth tube portion, a vacuum pump is operated, and a manometer at a speed of 0.4 kPa / sec. The decompression capacity is calculated from the difference between the values of the burette before and after the test by reading the value of the burette when the pressure is reduced and the housing is deformed illegally such as local depression deformation or buckling deformation.

図4は、先端平坦部13tの幅Wを一定値6mmとし、突出高さHをそれぞれ2mm、1mm、0mmとした第1実施例、第2実施例および比較例の壜体の減圧吸収容量測定試験の試験結果を、横軸を減圧強度(kPa)、縦軸を吸収容量(ml)にしてグラフとしたものである。
図中、第1実施例の壜体の結果をT1の線、第2実施例の壜体の結果をT2の線、比較例の壜体の結果をT6の線でそれぞれ示している。
FIG. 4 shows the reduced pressure absorption capacity measurement of the casings of the first example, the second example, and the comparative example in which the width W of the tip flat portion 13t is a constant value of 6 mm and the protruding height H is 2 mm, 1 mm, and 0 mm, respectively. The test results are shown in a graph with the horizontal axis representing the reduced pressure strength (kPa) and the vertical axis representing the absorption capacity (ml).
In the figure, the result of the case of the first example is indicated by a line T1, the result of the case of the second example is indicated by a line T2, and the result of the case of the comparative example is indicated by a line T6.

上記3種の壜体とも、不正変形の態様は、環状平坦部12aの図2中矢印Vで示した3つの角度位置(すなわち正三角形の頂点が位置する中心角度位置に相当)のどれか一箇所において、底面壁がV状に径方向に折れ曲がると云うものであった。
そして、不正変形した点、図中、S1、S2、S6で示した点における減圧吸収容量は次のようであり、本発明の壜体、特に周突条13aの配設による作用効果を確認することができた。
・第1実施例の壜体;22.4ml
・第2実施例の壜体;18.4ml
・比較例の壜体;14.2ml
In any of the above three types of the casings, the mode of the unauthorized deformation is any one of the three angular positions indicated by the arrow V in FIG. 2 of the annular flat portion 12a (that is, the central angular position where the vertex of the regular triangle is located). At the location, the bottom wall was bent in the radial direction in a V shape.
And the decompression absorption capacity in the point which carried out the illegal deformation | transformation and the point shown by S1, S2, S6 in the figure is as follows, and confirms the effect by arrangement | positioning of the housing of this invention, especially the circumferential protrusion 13a. I was able to.
-Housing of the first embodiment: 22.4 ml
-Housing of the second embodiment; 18.4 ml
・ Comparative body: 14.2 ml

図5は、突出高さHを一定値2mmとし、先端平坦部13tの幅Wをそれぞれ6mm、5mm、7mm、8mmとした第1実施例、第3実施例、第4実施例、第5実施例の壜体の減圧吸収容量測定試験の試験結果を、図5と同様にグラフとしたものである。
図中、第1実施例の壜体の結果をT1の線、第3実施例の壜体の結果をT3の線、第4実施例の壜体の結果をT4の線、そして第5実施例の壜体の結果をT5の線でそれぞれ示している。
FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment, a third embodiment, a fourth embodiment, and a fifth embodiment in which the protrusion height H is a constant value of 2 mm, and the width W of the tip flat portion 13t is 6 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm, and 8 mm, respectively. The test result of the vacuum absorption capacity measurement test of the case of an example is made into a graph similarly to FIG.
In the figure, the result of the enclosure of the first embodiment is the line T1, the result of the enclosure of the third embodiment is the line T3, the result of the enclosure of the fourth embodiment is the line T4, and the fifth embodiment. The result of the case is shown by the line T5.

図4に示した3種の壜体と同様に、図5に示した5種の壜体とも不正変形の態様は、環状平坦部12aの図2中矢印Vで示した3つの角度位置(すなわち正三角形の頂点が位置する中心角度位置に相当)のどれか一箇所において、底面壁がV状に径方向に折れ曲がると云うものであった。
そして、不正変形した点、図中S1、S3,S4、S5おける減圧吸収容量は次のようであった。
・第1実施例の壜体;22.4ml
・第3実施例の壜体;20.3ml
・第4実施例の壜体;24.7ml
・第5実施例の壜体;26.2ml
As in the case of the three types of casings shown in FIG. 4, the five types of casings shown in FIG. 5 are in the form of unauthorized deformation in the three angular positions indicated by arrows V in FIG. The bottom wall is bent in the radial direction in a V shape at any one of the positions (corresponding to the center angle position where the apex of the regular triangle is located).
And the vacuum absorption capacity | capacitance in the point which carried out the illegal deformation | transformation and S1, S3, S4, S5 in the figure was as follows.
-Housing of the first embodiment: 22.4 ml
-Housing of the third embodiment: 20.3 ml
-Housing of the fourth embodiment; 24.7 ml
-Housing of the fifth embodiment; 26.2 ml

上記図5の試験結果から、減圧強度が高い領域(図5では20kPa以上の領域)では、先端平坦部13tの幅Wを5から8mmと広くするに従って、同一減圧強度における吸収容量が大きく、すなわち陥没変形部16の陥没状の上方変位がし易くなり、不正変形した点における減圧吸収容量も大きく、より大きな減圧吸収機能が発揮されていることが判る。
ここで、幅Wは、大きくしすぎると環状平坦部12a、段部15s、陥没凹部15等の形状にも影響を及ぼすことがあるが、壜体の大きさや、周突条13aの突出高さHとの比等を考慮し、変形態様に係る計算や試験結果等を踏まえながら適宜設定することができる。
From the test results of FIG. 5, in the region where the decompression strength is high (the region of 20 kPa or more in FIG. 5), the absorption capacity at the same decompression strength increases as the width W of the tip flat portion 13t is increased from 5 to 8 mm. It can be seen that the depressed deformation portion 16 can be easily displaced upward, the decompression absorption capacity at the point of unauthorized deformation is large, and a larger decompression absorption function is exhibited.
Here, if the width W is too large, it may affect the shapes of the annular flat portion 12a, the stepped portion 15s, the recessed portion 15 and the like. However, the size of the housing and the protruding height of the circumferential protrusion 13a are affected. Considering the ratio with H, etc., it can be set as appropriate based on the calculation and test results relating to the deformation mode.

次に、図6〜図8は、本発明の第6実施例の壜体を示し、図6は正面図、図7は底面図である。この壜体1の全体的な形状は、図1、2に示される壜体と略同様であり、突条13の形状は、突出高さHが2mm、幅Wが8mmと、前述した第5実施例の壜体と同じである。   Next, FIGS. 6 to 8 show a housing of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a front view, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view. The overall shape of the housing 1 is substantially the same as the housing shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the shape of the ridge 13 is a projection height H of 2 mm and a width W of 8 mm. It is the same as the casing of the embodiment.

図8(a)は第6実施例の壜体の、また(b)は前述した第5実施例の壜体の周縁部12と突条13近傍の要部拡大縦断面である。
底部5の形状は、両壜体ともヒール壁部11から周縁部12を介して突条13が連設されており、また、周縁部12の内周縁と突条13の外周縁の境界部分には底面壁を上方、内部方向に段差状に陥没させて形成した溝状凹部17が配設されている。
FIG. 8A is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 12 and the ridge 13 of the casing of the fifth embodiment described above, and FIG. 8B is the casing of the sixth embodiment.
As for the shape of the bottom portion 5, the protrusions 13 are continuously provided from the heel wall portion 11 via the peripheral edge portion 12 in both cases. Is provided with a groove-shaped recess 17 formed by stepping the bottom wall upward and inwardly in a step shape.

両壜体とも周縁部12の幅Wpは3mmとしているが、第5実施例の壜体ではこの周縁部12が水平状で環状平坦部12aとしているのに比較して、
第6実施例の壜体では図8(a)に見られるように、周縁部12を、壜体の中心軸方向に向けて斜め上方に傾斜する傾斜面状としているのが特徴である。
そしてこの傾斜面の傾斜の程度を、周縁部12の下端12bと内周縁の高低差h(図8(a)参照)で表わすと、その高低差hを0.5mmとしている。
In both cases, the width Wp of the peripheral portion 12 is 3 mm. However, in the case of the fifth embodiment, the peripheral portion 12 is horizontal and has an annular flat portion 12a.
In the housing of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the peripheral portion 12 is characterized by an inclined surface inclined obliquely upward toward the central axis direction of the housing.
When the degree of inclination of the inclined surface is expressed by the height difference h (see FIG. 8A) between the lower end 12b of the peripheral portion 12 and the inner peripheral edge, the height difference h is set to 0.5 mm.

ここで、高温充填工程において、高温の内容液を充填しキャップにより密閉した直後、壜体を形成する合成樹脂が軟化することと、壜体内が加圧状態になることが相俟って、壜体の底壁が下方に向けて(図8(a)、(b)中の白抜き矢印の方向)膨出状に変形する、所謂、底落ち現象が発生する。
この底落ち現象は、内容液の充填温度が高くなるほど、また壜体の壁厚の薄肉化をより進展するほど大きくなり、ある程度まで大きくなると、壜体内が減圧状態となった際に、陥没変形部16の陥没状の上方変位が不均一に偏って発生するようになり、その結果減圧吸収機が十分発揮されず、さらには周縁部で局部的な変形が発生し、壜体の自立性が損なわれるという恐れがある。
Here, in the high temperature filling step, immediately after filling the high temperature content liquid and sealing with the cap, the synthetic resin forming the casing is softened and the inside of the casing is in a pressurized state. A so-called bottom drop phenomenon occurs in which the bottom wall of the body is deformed in a bulging shape downward (in the direction of the white arrow in FIGS. 8A and 8B).
This bottom-down phenomenon increases as the filling temperature of the content liquid increases and the wall thickness of the housing further decreases, and when it increases to a certain extent, when the housing is depressurized, As a result, the depressed upper displacement of the portion 16 occurs unevenly and unevenly. As a result, the vacuum absorber is not sufficiently exhibited, and further, local deformation occurs at the peripheral portion, and the self-supporting property of the housing is reduced. There is a risk that it will be damaged.

実施例6の壜体は上記のような、内容液の充填温度のさらなる高温化、壜体の壁厚のさらなる薄肉化に対応するためのものであり、周縁部12を図8(a)に見られるように傾斜状にすることにより、上記の底落ち現象を効果的に抑制するようにしたものである。   The housing of Example 6 is for dealing with the further increase in the filling temperature of the content liquid and the further thinning of the wall thickness of the housing as described above, and the peripheral portion 12 is shown in FIG. By making it inclined as seen, the above-mentioned bottoming phenomenon is effectively suppressed.

なお、周縁部12の傾斜を大きくしすぎると、底落ちは十分抑制することができるが、一方、減圧時に陥没変形部16の陥没状の上方変位がし難くなり、減圧吸収機能が十分に発揮されなくなる。
従って、周縁部12の幅Wpは、減圧時における陥没変形部16の陥没状の上方変位後の接地部としての機能を考慮して2〜4mm(第6実施例の壜体では3mmとしている。)の範囲とし、高低差hを0.2〜0.8mm(第6実施例の壜体では0.5mmとしている。)の範囲とすることにより、底落ちを効果的に抑制しながら減圧吸収機能を十分に発揮させることができる。
In addition, if the inclination of the peripheral edge portion 12 is excessively increased, the bottom drop can be sufficiently suppressed, but on the other hand, the depressed deformation portion 16 is difficult to be displaced upward during decompression, and the decompression absorption function is sufficiently exerted. It will not be done.
Accordingly, the width Wp of the peripheral edge portion 12 is 2 to 4 mm (3 mm in the case of the sixth embodiment) in consideration of the function as the ground contact portion after the depression-like upward displacement of the depression deformation portion 16 at the time of decompression. ) And the height difference h is in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 mm (0.5 mm in the case of the sixth embodiment). The function can be fully exhibited.

以上、実施例に沿って本発明の構成とその作用効果について説明したが、本発明の実施の形態は上記実施例に限定されるものではない。ここで図9は、底部の形状の3つの他の例(a)、(b)、(c)を示す底面図である。
上記実施例では陥没凹部15の平断面形状を正三角形状に異方性のある形状としたが勿論、図9(a)に示したようにその平断面形状を円形状とすることもできるし、また図9(b)に示されるように段部15sの部分を多角形状とすることもできる。
As mentioned above, although the structure of this invention and its effect were demonstrated along the Example, embodiment of this invention is not limited to the said Example. Here, FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing three other examples (a), (b), and (c) of the shape of the bottom.
In the above-described embodiment, the flat cross-sectional shape of the depressed recess 15 is an equilateral triangular anisotropy shape, but of course, the flat cross-sectional shape can be a circular shape as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the step portion 15s may be polygonal.

また、突条13の幅、突出高さ等の形状は壜体の大きさや肉厚、壜体の自立性等を考慮すると共に、底面壁の変形のし易さ等の変形態様に係る計算や試験結果を踏まえながら適宜設定することができる。また、突条13は上記実施例のように周突条13aとすることに限定されるものではなく、図9(c)に示されるように、多数の(図9(c)の例では8ケ)の突条13を欠部13Kを挟んで周状に配設する構成とすることもできる。   In addition, the shape of the ridge 13 such as the width and the height of the protrusion considers the size and thickness of the housing, the independence of the housing, etc., and calculates the deformation mode such as the ease of deformation of the bottom wall. It can be set as appropriate based on the test results. Further, the protrusion 13 is not limited to the peripheral protrusion 13a as in the above-described embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 9C, a large number (in the example of FIG. 9C, 8 The projecting ridges 13) may be arranged around the notch 13K.

また、溝状凹部17の配設は必要に応じて配設することができ、その幅、溝深さ等の形状は適宜決めることができるものである。
また、周縁部12を水平平坦状にするか、傾斜面にするか、傾斜の程度をどの程度にするかは、内容液の充填温度、薄肉化の程度等を考慮して適宜決めることができるものである。
Further, the groove-shaped concave portion 17 can be disposed as needed, and the shape such as the width and the groove depth can be appropriately determined.
Further, whether the peripheral edge portion 12 is horizontally flat, inclined, or the degree of inclination can be appropriately determined in consideration of the filling temperature of the content liquid, the degree of thinning, and the like. Is.

本発明の合成樹脂製壜体は、底部の底面壁の変形により減圧吸収機能を十分発揮させると共に、減圧時にも自立性が十分発揮され、さらに折れ目の発生が効果的に抑制されたものであり、高温充填を必要とするボトル分野等におけるさらなる用途展開を期待することができる。
The synthetic resin casing of the present invention exhibits a reduced pressure absorption function sufficiently by deformation of the bottom wall of the bottom part, exhibits sufficient self-sustainability even during reduced pressure, and further suppresses the occurrence of folds. Yes, it can be expected to develop further applications in the field of bottles that require high temperature filling.

1 ;壜体
2 ;口筒部
3 ;肩部
4 ;胴部
5 ;底部
7 ;周溝リブ
11;ヒール壁部
12;周縁部
12a;環状平坦部
13;突条
13K;欠部
13a;周突条
13t;先端平坦部
13s;側部
15;陥没凹部
15s;段部
16;陥没変形部
17;溝状凹部
101;壜体
104;胴部
107;周溝リブ
112;周縁部
115;陥没凹部
V ;折れ目
H :突出高さ
W ;(突条の)幅
Wp;(周縁部の)幅
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Housing 2; Mouth part 3; Shoulder part 4; Trunk part 5; Bottom part 7; Circumferential groove rib 11; Heel wall part 12; Peripheral part 12a; Projection 13t; tip flat part 13s; side 15; depression 15s; step 16; depression deformation part 17; groove-like depression 101; housing 104; trunk 107; circumferential groove rib 112; V: Fold H: Projection height W; Width Wp (of ridge); Width (of peripheral edge)

Claims (11)

2軸延伸ブロー成形された合成樹脂製壜体であって、底部(5)の底面の、周縁部(12)の内側には、底面壁を前記周縁部(12)より下方に突出させて形成した接地部としての機能を発揮する突条(13)を配設し、中央部には前記突条(13)の内側を基端として底面壁を上方、内部方向に陥没させて形成した陥没凹部(15)を配設し、内部の減圧状態の進行に伴い、前記突条(13)から陥没凹部(15)にかけての底面壁の陥没状の上方変位により減圧吸収機能が発揮されると共に、前記突条(13)の替わりに周縁部(12)が接地部としての機能を発揮する構成とした合成樹脂製壜体。 A biaxially stretched blow molded synthetic resin casing, formed on the bottom surface of the bottom portion (5), on the inner side of the peripheral portion (12), with the bottom wall protruding downward from the peripheral portion (12). A protrusion (13) that functions as a ground contact portion is disposed, and a recessed portion formed by recessing the bottom wall upward and inward with the inner side of the protrusion (13) as a base end in the center portion (15) is disposed, and along with the progress of the internal reduced pressure state, the vacuum absorption function is exhibited by the depression-like upward displacement of the bottom wall from the protrusion (13) to the depression recess (15), and A synthetic resin casing in which the peripheral portion (12) functions as a grounding portion instead of the ridge (13). 底部(5)の底面の周縁部(12)を平坦状に形成した請求項1記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral edge (12) of the bottom of the bottom (5) is formed flat. 底部(5)の底面の周縁部(12) を環状平坦部(12a)とした請求項1または2記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the peripheral portion (12) of the bottom surface of the bottom portion (5) is an annular flat portion (12a). 周縁部(12)を壜体の中心軸方向に向けて斜め上方に傾斜する傾斜面状とした請求項1記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral edge portion (12) has an inclined surface inclined obliquely upward toward the central axis direction of the casing. 周縁部(12)の幅(Wp)を2〜4mmの範囲とし、該周縁部(12)の下端と内周縁の高低差(h)を0.2〜0.8mmの範囲とした請求項4記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The width (Wp) of the peripheral edge portion (12) is in the range of 2 to 4 mm, and the height difference (h) between the lower end of the peripheral edge portion (12) and the inner peripheral edge is in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 mm. The synthetic resin casing as described. 突条(13)を周突条(13a)とした請求項1、2、3、4または5記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the protrusion (13) is a peripheral protrusion (13a). 突条(13)の内側に縮径状に形成された段部(15s)を介して陥没凹部(15)を配設する構成とした請求項1、2、3、4、5または6記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The recessed portion (15) is arranged through a step portion (15s) formed in a reduced diameter inside the ridge (13), according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. Synthetic resin housing. 突条(13)の断面形状を台形状若しくはU字状とした請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または7記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the ridge (13) is trapezoidal or U-shaped. 陥没凹部(15)を、その平断面形状が中央部近傍の円形から基端部の正三角形状まで変化する形状とした請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 9. The depressed recess (15) according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the flat cross-sectional shape changes from a circle near the center to an equilateral triangle at the base end. Synthetic resin housing. 周縁部(12)の内周縁と突条(13)の外周縁の境界部分に、底面壁を上方、内部方向に段差状に陥没させて形成した溝状凹部(17)を配設した請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 A groove-shaped recess (17) formed by stepping the bottom wall upwardly and inwardly at the boundary between the inner peripheral edge of the peripheral edge (12) and the outer peripheral edge of the ridge (13) is provided. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9. 円筒状の胴部(4)に複数の周溝リブ(7)を形成した丸形壜体とした請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10記載の合成樹脂製壜体。 The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, wherein the cylindrical body (4) is a round casing having a plurality of circumferential groove ribs (7). Resin housing.
JP2009196789A 2008-11-27 2009-08-27 Synthetic resin housing Active JP5472792B2 (en)

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JP2009196789A JP5472792B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2009-08-27 Synthetic resin housing
EP14193183.2A EP2853500B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
AU2009320858A AU2009320858B2 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
EP14193189.9A EP2853501B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
CN2009801042155A CN101939226B (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
CN201210595609.9A CN103057778B (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
US13/131,377 US8353415B2 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
EP13179664.1A EP2662297B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
CA3028468A CA3028468C (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
KR1020167026682A KR101758036B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic Resin Bottle
EP09829006.7A EP2368804B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
KR1020107021262A KR101684711B1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic Resin Bottle
CA2943758A CA2943758C (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
CA2744850A CA2744850C (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
PCT/JP2009/069530 WO2010061758A1 (en) 2008-11-27 2009-11-18 Synthetic resin bottle
US13/473,341 US8657137B2 (en) 2008-11-27 2012-05-16 Synthetic resin bottle
US13/473,376 US8505756B2 (en) 2008-11-27 2012-05-16 Synthetic resin bottle
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JP2007269392A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin bottle
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JP2006501109A (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-01-12 シー・オー・2・パツク・リミテツド Vessel structure for removal of vacuum pressure
JP2007269392A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin bottle
JP2008254244A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-23 Hokkai Can Co Ltd Method for manufacturing synthetic resin bottle

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012159365A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Cap sealing inspection method
JP2016507407A (en) * 2013-02-06 2016-03-10 シデル パルティシパシオン エス.エー.エス Mold for blow molding hot fill containers at high draw ratio
JP2017506201A (en) * 2014-02-20 2017-03-02 アムコー リミテッド Negative pressure base for container
US9834359B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2017-12-05 Amcor Limited Vacuum base for container
JP2017537850A (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-12-21 アムコー リミテッド Multi-function container base
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WO2018123941A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Resin container
JP2018104047A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Resin container
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JP7292805B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-06-19 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin container

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