JP2010273935A - Housing facility - Google Patents

Housing facility Download PDF

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JP2010273935A
JP2010273935A JP2009130625A JP2009130625A JP2010273935A JP 2010273935 A JP2010273935 A JP 2010273935A JP 2009130625 A JP2009130625 A JP 2009130625A JP 2009130625 A JP2009130625 A JP 2009130625A JP 2010273935 A JP2010273935 A JP 2010273935A
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infrared sensor
person
body temperature
housing
area
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JP5444853B2 (en
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Osamu Matsumoto
修 松本
Takashi Yasuo
貴司 安尾
Hiroshi Matsuda
宏 松田
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Inax Corp
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Inax Corp
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  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide housing facility capable of detecting body temperature of a user of housing devices with high precision. <P>SOLUTION: As a person enters a first area in front of a mirror 4, a signal processing device 15 lights a lighting device 5. As the person entering the first area then enters a second area that is close to an infrared ray transmission portion 10, body temperature of the person is measured by a quantum type infrared sensor 13, and its result is displayed on a display panel 14. When the person stops being detected in the second area, measuring and displaying of the body temperature are stopped. As the person then leaves the first area, the lighting device 5 is lighted off. When the person stops being detected suddenly, it is determined that the person fell down, and a buzzer 6 is actuated to generate alarm sound. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、便器、洗面台などの住宅設備に係り、特に利用者の体温を検出するように構成された住宅設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a housing facility such as a toilet bowl and a washstand, and more particularly to a housing facility configured to detect a user's body temperature.

体温を測定して健康管理を行うための住宅設備として、実開昭62−184435に、洗面台の利用者の体温を非接触型温度センサで検出し、検出された体温をCRTによって表やグラフとして表示するようにしたものが記載されている。   As a housing facility for measuring body temperature and performing health care, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-184435 detects the body temperature of a user of a wash basin with a non-contact temperature sensor, and the detected body temperature is displayed in a table or graph by CRT. It is described what is displayed as.

実開昭62−184435Shokai 62-184435

上記特許文献1では、非接触型温度センサに関し赤外線センサ等からなるとのみ記載されている。   In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, only a non-contact temperature sensor is described as being composed of an infrared sensor or the like.

本発明は、住宅機器の利用者の体温を高精度に検出することができる住宅設備を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the housing equipment which can detect the body temperature of the user of housing equipment with high precision.

請求項1の住宅設備は、住宅機器の利用者の体温を検出する赤外線センサと、該センサで検出された体温を表示する表示手段とを備えてなるものである。   The housing facility according to claim 1 includes an infrared sensor that detects a body temperature of a user of the housing device, and a display unit that displays the body temperature detected by the sensor.

請求項2の住宅設備は、請求項1において、前記住宅機器は鏡であり、前記赤外線センサは該鏡に設けられていることを特徴とするものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing facility according to the first aspect, wherein the housing device is a mirror and the infrared sensor is provided in the mirror.

請求項3の住宅設備は、請求項1又は2において、前記赤外線センサの出力信号に基づいて人体の有無の判定を行う判定手段を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing facility according to the first or second aspect, further comprising determination means for determining presence or absence of a human body based on an output signal of the infrared sensor.

請求項4の住宅設備は、請求項3において、赤外線センサの受光光量の低下が所定速さ以上であるときに警報を出力する警報手段を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the housing facility according to the third aspect, further comprising alarm means for outputting an alarm when the decrease in the amount of light received by the infrared sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed.

請求項5の住宅設備は、請求項3において、赤外線センサの受光光量が第1の所定値以上になったときに照明を点灯させる照明制御手段と、該受光光量が第2の所定値以上となったときに前記表示手段に体温を表示させる表示制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing facility according to the third aspect, in which the illumination control means that turns on the illumination when the amount of light received by the infrared sensor is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value; And display control means for displaying the body temperature on the display means.

請求項6の住宅設備は、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項において、前記赤外線センサは量子型赤外線センサであることを特徴とするものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing facility according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the infrared sensor is a quantum infrared sensor.

本発明の住宅設備では、非接触型温度センサとして量子型赤外線センサを用いることができ、住宅機器の利用者の体温を高精度にて検出することができる。   In the housing facility of the present invention, a quantum infrared sensor can be used as the non-contact temperature sensor, and the body temperature of the user of the housing device can be detected with high accuracy.

本発明の一態様にあっては、鏡に体温が表示されるので、検出された利用者本人の体温を当該利用者が容易に知ることができる。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the body temperature is displayed on the mirror, so that the user can easily know the detected body temperature of the user.

本発明にあっては、赤外線センサの出力信号に基づいて人体の有無を判定するようにしてもよく、このようにすれば、赤外線センサを人体検出センサとして利用することができる。例えば、急激に人体が検出されなくなったときには人体が倒れたものとみなして警報を出力することができる。また、人体が住宅機器に近づいてきたときに照明を点灯させ、さらに近づいてきたときには体温を表示手段に表示させることができる。   In the present invention, the presence or absence of a human body may be determined based on the output signal of the infrared sensor. In this way, the infrared sensor can be used as a human body detection sensor. For example, when a human body is suddenly no longer detected, an alarm can be output assuming that the human body has fallen. Further, when the human body approaches the house device, the illumination can be turned on, and when the human body approaches further, the body temperature can be displayed on the display means.

赤外線センサとして量子型赤外線センサが好適である。量子型赤外線センサは、小型であり、住宅設備への組み込みが容易である。また、窓が小さいので、光ファイバーと組み合わせることにより、センサの配置自由度を高めることができる。量子型赤外線センサは消費電力が少ない。   A quantum infrared sensor is suitable as the infrared sensor. Quantum infrared sensors are small in size and easy to incorporate into residential facilities. In addition, since the window is small, the degree of freedom of sensor placement can be increased by combining with an optical fiber. The quantum infrared sensor consumes less power.

実施の形態に係る洗面台設備の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wash basin equipment which concerns on embodiment. 図1の一部の拡大図である。It is a one part enlarged view of FIG. 図1の設備の制御フロー図である。It is a control flow figure of the installation of FIG. 洗面台設備の別例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows another example of washstand equipment. 実施の形態に係るトイレ設備の正面図である。It is a front view of the toilet facility which concerns on embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

まず、第1図〜第3図を参照して実施の形態に係る洗面台設備について説明する。   First, the wash basin equipment according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

洗面キャビネット1の上面にボウル2が設けられている。洗面キャビネット1の上面後部から上方へバックボード3が立設され、その前面に鏡4が取り付けられている。バックボード3の上部には照明5とアラーム用ブザー6が設けられている。バックボード3の下部にはブザー停止スイッチ7が設けられている。ブザー6やスイッチ7は他の箇所に設けられてもよい。   A bowl 2 is provided on the upper surface of the wash cabinet 1. A backboard 3 is erected upward from the rear surface of the upper surface of the wash cabinet 1, and a mirror 4 is attached to the front surface thereof. An illumination 5 and an alarm buzzer 6 are provided on the upper portion of the backboard 3. A buzzer stop switch 7 is provided below the backboard 3. The buzzer 6 and the switch 7 may be provided at other locations.

鏡4の一部に赤外線透過材料よりなる赤外線透過部10が設けられると共に、その近傍にハーフミラー部11が設けられている。   An infrared transmission part 10 made of an infrared transmission material is provided in a part of the mirror 4 and a half mirror part 11 is provided in the vicinity thereof.

この赤外線透過部10及びハーフミラー部11の裏側にケーシング12が設置されている。このケーシング12内に、赤外線透過部10に臨む量子型赤外線センサ13と、ハーフミラー部11に臨む液晶、有機EL等よりなる表示パネル14と、信号処理装置15とが設けられている。   A casing 12 is installed on the back side of the infrared transmission part 10 and the half mirror part 11. In this casing 12, a quantum infrared sensor 13 facing the infrared transmission part 10, a display panel 14 made of liquid crystal, organic EL, etc. facing the half mirror part 11, and a signal processing device 15 are provided.

量子型赤外線センサ13は、鏡4の前方の人体が発する赤外線を受光し、この受光赤外線から体温信号と人体までの距離信号とを出力する。この距離は、受光光量に基づいて検出される。   The quantum infrared sensor 13 receives infrared rays emitted from the human body in front of the mirror 4 and outputs a body temperature signal and a distance signal to the human body from the received infrared rays. This distance is detected based on the amount of received light.

この体温信号と距離信号とがマイクロコンピュータを備えた信号処理装置15に入力され、表示パネル14に検知された体温が表示される。信号処理装置15は、人体との距離に応じて照明15の点灯、消灯を行うと共に、必要に応じブザー6を作動させる。なお、ブザー停止スイッチ7からの信号も信号処理装置15に入力される。   The body temperature signal and the distance signal are input to the signal processing device 15 having a microcomputer, and the detected body temperature is displayed on the display panel 14. The signal processing device 15 turns on and off the illumination 15 according to the distance from the human body and activates the buzzer 6 as necessary. A signal from the buzzer stop switch 7 is also input to the signal processing device 15.

第3図に示す通り、人を検知していない初期状態において、鏡4の前方の第1エリア(例えば赤外線透過部10から1m以内)に人が入ると、信号処理装置15は照明5を点灯させる。その後、さらに赤外線透過部10に接近することなく第1エリアから人が立ち去った場合には、照明5を消灯し、初期状態に復帰する(ステップ1〜5)。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the initial state where no person is detected, when a person enters the first area in front of the mirror 4 (for example, within 1 m from the infrared transmitting portion 10), the signal processing device 15 turns on the illumination 5. Let Thereafter, when a person leaves the first area without further approaching the infrared transmission part 10, the illumination 5 is turned off and the initial state is restored (steps 1 to 5).

第1エリア内に入った人がさらに赤外線透過部10に近い(例えば50cm以内)第2エリアに入ると、量子型赤外線センサ13によって人の体温を測定し、その結果を表示パネル14に表示する。第2エリアに人が居続ける限り、この体温測定及び表示を行う(ステップ6,7)。なお、体温測定は連続して行ってもよく、間欠的たとえば5〜10秒に1回程度の頻度で行ってもよい。また、人が赤外線透過部10の前に手をかざしたときに所定時間だけ体温測定及び表示を行うようにしてもよい。   When a person who has entered the first area enters the second area which is closer to the infrared transmitting portion 10 (for example, within 50 cm), the body temperature of the person is measured by the quantum infrared sensor 13 and the result is displayed on the display panel 14. . As long as a person continues to be in the second area, the body temperature is measured and displayed (steps 6 and 7). The body temperature may be measured continuously or intermittently, for example, once every 5 to 10 seconds. Alternatively, the body temperature may be measured and displayed for a predetermined time when a person holds his / her hand in front of the infrared transmitting unit 10.

第2エリアに人が検知されなくなったならば、体温の測定及び表示を停止する(ステップ8)。その後、第1エリアから人が退出すると、照明5を消灯し、初期状態に復帰する(ステップ9〜11)。   If no person is detected in the second area, the measurement and display of the body temperature is stopped (step 8). Thereafter, when a person leaves the first area, the illumination 5 is turned off and the initial state is restored (steps 9 to 11).

なお、この実施の形態では、前述の通り、赤外線センサ13の受光光量に基づいて人体までの距離を測定している。距離は例えば量子型赤外線センサの検出電流又は出力電圧の大小から得られる。   In this embodiment, as described above, the distance to the human body is measured based on the amount of light received by the infrared sensor 13. The distance is obtained from the magnitude of the detection current or output voltage of the quantum infrared sensor, for example.

人が正常に第1エリアから退出する場合には、量子型赤外線センサから人体までの距離は徐々に増大する。ところが、貧血、眩暈、発作等によって人が倒れた場合には、検知距離の漸増を伴うことなく突然に人体が検知されなくなる。そこで、この実施の形態では、検知距離の漸増(例えば人体移動速度が所定値以下)を伴うことなく人体が検知されなくなったときには、人が洗面台付近において倒れたものとみなし、ブザー6を作動させて警報音を発する。ブザー6は、ブザー停止スイッチ7が操作されるまで鳴り続ける(ステップ12,13)。なお、ブザー作動後、所定時間が経過したならばブザー6を停止させてもよい。   When a person normally leaves the first area, the distance from the quantum infrared sensor to the human body gradually increases. However, when a person falls due to anemia, dizziness, seizure, etc., the human body is not detected suddenly without a gradual increase in the detection distance. Therefore, in this embodiment, when a human body is no longer detected without a gradual increase in the detection distance (for example, the human body moving speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value), it is assumed that the person has fallen near the washstand and the buzzer 6 is activated. Let the alarm sound. The buzzer 6 continues to sound until the buzzer stop switch 7 is operated (steps 12 and 13). Note that the buzzer 6 may be stopped if a predetermined time has elapsed after the buzzer operation.

人体が異常に長時間(例えば1分以上)連続して検知されるときにブザー6を作動させてもよい。   The buzzer 6 may be operated when a human body is detected abnormally for a long time (for example, 1 minute or longer).

なお、ブザー以外の警報手段で動作させてもよく、緊急信号を電話回線やインターネット等を介して警備会社などに送信するようにしてもよい。   In addition, you may make it operate | move by alarm means other than a buzzer, and may make it transmit an emergency signal to a security company etc. via a telephone line, the internet, etc.

第4図は別の実施の形態を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment.

この実施の形態では、信号処理装置15に個人識別手段17とデータ蓄積手段18とが接続されている。個人識別手段17としては、例えば暗証番号等の個人番号入力用テンキー、タグキー検知器、指紋識別装置、静脈毛細血管識別装置、顔面や虹彩の画像解析装置などを用いることができる。   In this embodiment, a personal identification unit 17 and a data storage unit 18 are connected to the signal processing device 15. As the personal identification means 17, for example, a personal number input numeric keypad such as a personal identification number, a tag key detector, a fingerprint identification device, a venous capillary identification device, an image analysis device for a face or iris, and the like can be used.

データ蓄積手段18としては、フラッシュメモリ、ハードディスク装置など各種のものを用いることができるが、信号処理装置15のメモリ装置を利用すれば足りる。   As the data storage means 18, various devices such as a flash memory and a hard disk device can be used, but it is sufficient to use the memory device of the signal processing device 15.

データ蓄積手段18には、過去の各人の測定データを蓄積しておき、体温表示時に現在の体温のみを表示するのではなく、過去のデータと併せて表示パネル14にグラフや表として表示するのが好ましい。   The data storage means 18 stores the past measurement data of each person, and displays not only the current body temperature but also the past data on the display panel 14 as a graph or a table instead of displaying only the current body temperature. Is preferred.

上記実施の形態は洗面台設備に関するものであるが、第5図のようにトイレ設備などにも本発明を適用することができる。   Although the above embodiment relates to a wash basin facility, the present invention can also be applied to toilet facilities as shown in FIG.

洋風便器20を備えたトイレルームの壁面に測定・表示器21が設置されている。この測定・表示器21には、量子型赤外線センサ13と、表示パネル14と、信号処理装置15とが設置されている。赤外線センサ13によって便器着座者Pの顔や首筋の体温を測定し、その結果を表示パネル14に表示させる。なお、赤外線センサ13によって人体までの距離を検知し、人が赤外線センサ13の前に手をかざしたと判定されるときには、便器洗浄を行ったり、擬音装置を作動させて便器洗浄音を発生させたりしてもよい。   A measuring / display device 21 is installed on the wall surface of the toilet room equipped with the Western-style toilet 20. The measurement / display device 21 is provided with a quantum infrared sensor 13, a display panel 14, and a signal processing device 15. The body temperature of the face and neck of the toilet occupant P is measured by the infrared sensor 13 and the result is displayed on the display panel 14. When the distance to the human body is detected by the infrared sensor 13 and it is determined that a person holds his / her hand in front of the infrared sensor 13, toilet cleaning is performed, or a false sound device is activated to generate toilet cleaning sound. May be.

体温測定及び表示は、便器20に人が座ったときに行うようにしてもよく、赤外線センサ13の前に手をかざしたときだけ体温測定を行うようにしてもよい。   The body temperature measurement and display may be performed when a person is sitting on the toilet 20, or the body temperature measurement may be performed only when a hand is held in front of the infrared sensor 13.

上記実施の形態は本発明の一例であり、本発明は上記以外の態様をとることもできる。例えば、洗面設備のない化粧鏡や小便器設備に上記の測定・表示器を設置してもよい。また、量子型赤外線センサ13による人体検知信号に基づいて、鏡4の防曇用ヒータのオン・オフを行うようにしてもよい。   The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention can take a mode other than the above. For example, the measurement / display device described above may be installed in a makeup mirror or urinal facility that does not have a toilet. Further, the antifogging heater of the mirror 4 may be turned on / off based on a human body detection signal from the quantum infrared sensor 13.

上記実施の形態では、小型で電力消費の少ない量子型赤外線センサを用いているが、サーモバイル式赤外線センサ、焦電式赤外線センサ、サーミスタ式赤外線センサ等の熱型赤外線センサを用いてもよい。   In the above embodiment, a quantum infrared sensor that is small and consumes less power is used. However, a thermal infrared sensor such as a surfable infrared sensor, a pyroelectric infrared sensor, or a thermistor infrared sensor may be used.

1 洗面キャビネット
4 鏡
5 照明
6 ブザー
10 赤外線透過部
11 ハーフミラー部
13 量子型赤外線センサ
14 表示パネル
15 信号処理装置
20 洋風便器
21 測定・表示器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Washing cabinet 4 Mirror 5 Illumination 6 Buzzer 10 Infrared transmission part 11 Half mirror part 13 Quantum type infrared sensor 14 Display panel 15 Signal processor 20 Western-style toilet 21 Measurement and display

Claims (6)

住宅機器の利用者の体温を検出する赤外線センサと、該センサで検出された体温を表示する表示手段とを備えてなる住宅設備。   A housing facility comprising an infrared sensor that detects a body temperature of a user of a housing device, and a display unit that displays the body temperature detected by the sensor. 請求項1において、前記住宅機器は鏡であり、前記赤外線センサは該鏡に設けられていることを特徴とする住宅設備。   2. The housing facility according to claim 1, wherein the housing device is a mirror, and the infrared sensor is provided in the mirror. 請求項1又は2において、前記赤外線センサの出力信号に基づいて人体の有無の判定を行う判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする住宅設備。   The housing facility according to claim 1, further comprising a determination unit configured to determine the presence or absence of a human body based on an output signal of the infrared sensor. 請求項3において、赤外線センサの受光光量の低下が所定速さ以上であるときに警報を出力する警報手段を備えたことを特徴とする住宅設備。   4. The housing facility according to claim 3, further comprising alarm means for outputting an alarm when a decrease in the amount of light received by the infrared sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined speed. 請求項3において、赤外線センサの受光光量が第1の所定値以上になったときに照明を点灯させる照明制御手段と、該受光光量が第2の所定値以上となったときに前記表示手段に体温を表示させる表示制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする住宅設備。   4. The illumination control means for turning on the illumination when the amount of received light of the infrared sensor becomes equal to or greater than a first predetermined value, and the display means when the amount of received light becomes equal to or greater than a second predetermined value. Housing equipment characterized by comprising display control means for displaying body temperature. 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項において、前記赤外線センサは量子型赤外線センサであることを特徴とする住宅設備。   6. The housing facility according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor is a quantum infrared sensor.
JP2009130625A 2009-05-29 2009-05-29 Housing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5444853B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104083028A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-08 陈东卫 Auto-defogging mirror
CN107126019A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-05 重庆恭逸科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the dressing glass for detecting function
JP2019527849A (en) * 2016-07-08 2019-10-03 マニュファクチャリング・リソーシズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド Mirror with integrated electronic display
JP2020146075A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社Lixil Washing/dressing table
US11474393B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2022-10-18 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Lighting assembly for electronic display and graphic
US12032240B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2024-07-09 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Display system for refrigerated display case

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104083028A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-08 陈东卫 Auto-defogging mirror
US11474393B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2022-10-18 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Lighting assembly for electronic display and graphic
JP2019527849A (en) * 2016-07-08 2019-10-03 マニュファクチャリング・リソーシズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド Mirror with integrated electronic display
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US12032240B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2024-07-09 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Display system for refrigerated display case

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