JP2010255764A - Connection object member, connecting method for connection object member, structure including connection object member, method for manufacturing the structure and connector for connection object member - Google Patents

Connection object member, connecting method for connection object member, structure including connection object member, method for manufacturing the structure and connector for connection object member Download PDF

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JP2010255764A
JP2010255764A JP2009107254A JP2009107254A JP2010255764A JP 2010255764 A JP2010255764 A JP 2010255764A JP 2009107254 A JP2009107254 A JP 2009107254A JP 2009107254 A JP2009107254 A JP 2009107254A JP 2010255764 A JP2010255764 A JP 2010255764A
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tenon
groove
longitudinal direction
taper
width
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Tomohiko Kawai
知彦 河合
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KAWAI PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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KAWAI PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection object member connectable while securing a required strength by simple work, without using a fastener and an adhesive, by relieving an evil by mutual rubbing between the end surface forming a tenon and the end surface forming a tenon groove. <P>SOLUTION: A long size-shaped tenon 20 is arranged on the side end surface 11 of a top plate 10. A projecting head 22 is formed in the tenon 20. A projecting tapered part 23 inclined so as to increase a projection quantity toward the other from one in the longitudinal direction of the head 22, is formed on the end surface of the head 22. The tenon groove 40 is arranged on the inside surface 31 of a side plate 30. A recessed groove 42 is formed in the tenon groove 40. A depth tapered part 43 inclined so as to become deeper in the depth toward the other from one in the longitudinal direction of the groove 42, is formed on a bottom surface of the groove 42. A worker inserts the large side of the projection quantity in the tenon 20 from the depth shallow side in the tenon groove 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、部材表面から突出したほぞ部を有する第1の部材と、同ほぞ部が挿し込まれるほぞ溝部を有する第2の部材とからなる被連結部材、同被連結部材の連結方法、同被連結部材を含む構造物、同構造物の製造方法および同被連結部材のための連結具に関する。   The present invention relates to a connected member comprising a first member having a tenon projecting from the member surface and a second member having a tenon groove into which the tenon is inserted, a method for connecting the connected members, The present invention relates to a structure including a connected member, a method for manufacturing the structure, and a connector for the connected member.

従来から、複数の構成部材を互いに連結して組み立てられる家具や建築物などにおいては、一方の構成部材に形成した凸状のほぞ部を他方の構成部材に形成した凹状のほぞ溝部に挿し込むことによって構成部材同士の連結が行なわれている。例えば、下記特許文献1には、食卓などのテーブルを構成する取付枠の上面に形成された長尺状のほぞ部を天板の下面に前記ほぞ部に対応する形状で形成された長尺状のほぞ溝部内に挿し込むことにより、取付枠と天板とを連結して組み立てられるテーブルが開示されている。   Conventionally, in furniture and buildings that are assembled by connecting a plurality of constituent members to each other, a convex tenon formed on one constituent member is inserted into a concave tenon groove formed on the other constituent member. Thus, the structural members are connected to each other. For example, in Patent Document 1 below, a long tenon formed on the top surface of a mounting frame constituting a table such as a dining table is formed in a long shape formed on the bottom surface of the top plate in a shape corresponding to the tenon portion. A table that is assembled by connecting the mounting frame and the top plate by being inserted into the tenon groove portion is disclosed.

しかしながら、下記特許文献1に代表される従来のほぞ部およびほぞ溝部による構成部材の連結においては、ほぞ部をほぞ溝部内に挿し込む際、一方の構成部材においてほぞ部が形成された端面と他方の構成部材においてぼぞ溝部が形成された端面とが擦れ合う。このため、これらの各端面に損傷が生じることにより各構成部材の連結が正しく行われなかったり、粉状または糸屑状の木屑が生じてこれらの後始末が煩雑であったりするという問題があった。また、一旦組み付けた完成品を後日、移設などのために分解することがある。この場合、前記各端面に生じた損傷により各構成部材の分解が行い難いことがあるとともに、分解した各構成部材の美観が損なわれるという問題もあった。また、これらの構成部材の分解作業時において新たな損傷が前記各端面に生じてしまうことがあるという問題もあった。   However, in the conventional connection of the constituent members by the tenon portion and the tenon groove portion represented by Patent Document 1, when the tenon portion is inserted into the tenon groove portion, the end face on which the tenon portion is formed in one constituent member and the other In the component member, the end surface on which the groove portion is formed is rubbed. For this reason, there is a problem that each end face is damaged, and thus the constituent members are not properly connected, or powdery or lint-like wood chips are generated, and the subsequent cleaning is complicated. It was. In addition, the finished product once assembled may be disassembled for relocation at a later date. In this case, there is a problem that it is difficult to disassemble each constituent member due to damage generated on each end face, and the aesthetic appearance of each disassembled constituent member is impaired. In addition, there is a problem that new damage may occur on each of the end faces during the disassembling work of these constituent members.

さらに、下記特許文献1に代表される従来のほぞ部とほぞ溝部とは、一般に、ほぞ部がほぞ溝部より若干小さい形状に形成された所謂締り嵌め嵌合、ボルトやネジなどの締付け具または接着剤などにより強固に連結される。しかしながら、ほぞ部とほぞ溝部とを締り嵌め嵌合にて連結する作業においては、ほぞ部をほぞ溝部に挿し込んでいくために大きな力が必要となり作業性が悪いという問題があった。また、ほぞ部とほぞ溝部とを締付け具や接着剤を用いて連結する作業においては、組み付けに必要な部品点数(ボルトや接着剤などが必要になる)および作業工程(ボルトを締める作業や接着剤を塗布する作業)が増加するため、経済性および作業性が悪いという問題もあった。   Furthermore, the conventional tenon portion and the tenon groove portion represented by the following Patent Document 1 are generally a so-called interference fit fitting in which the tenon portion is formed in a slightly smaller shape than the tenon groove portion, a fastener such as a bolt or a screw, or an adhesive. It is firmly connected with the agent. However, in the operation of connecting the tenon portion and the tenon groove portion by interference fitting, there is a problem that workability is poor because a large force is required to insert the tenon portion into the tenon groove portion. In addition, in the work of connecting the tenon and tenon groove parts using a fastener or adhesive, the number of parts required for assembly (bolts and adhesives are required) and work processes (work for tightening and bonding bolts) There is also a problem that economic efficiency and workability are poor.

特開2006−183781号公報JP 2006-183781 A 特開2008−14081公報JP 2008-14081 A

本発明は上記問題に対処するためなされたもので、その目的は、ほぞ部が形成された端面とほぞ溝部が形成された端面との擦れ合いによる弊害を緩和できるとともに、締付け具や接着剤などを用いることなく簡単な作業によって必要な強度を確保しながらほぞ部とほぞ溝部とを連結することができる被連結部材、同被連結部材の連結方法、同被連結部材を含む構造物、同構造物の製造方法および同被連結部材のための連結具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to address the above problems, and its purpose is to alleviate adverse effects caused by friction between the end surface on which the tenon portion is formed and the end surface on which the tenon groove portion is formed, as well as a fastener, an adhesive, and the like. Member to be connected to the mortise portion and the mortise groove portion while securing the required strength by a simple operation without using the same, a connecting method of the connected member, a structure including the connected member, and the same structure An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of a product and a connector for the connected member.

なお、この場合、上記特許文献2には、互いに連結される各構成部材に形成される長尺のほぞ部およびほぞ溝部の各幅を長手方向における一方から他方に向って広くなるテーパ部を形成することにより、締付け具や接着剤などを用いることなく各構成部材を連結することができる接合材が開示されている。しかし、上記特許文献2に示された接合材においては、ほぞ部をほぞ溝部に挿し込む際、ほぞ部が形成された端面とほぞ溝部が形成された端面とが擦れ合うため上記問題点を解消することはできない。また、接合材の組み付け時においては、作業者は、図8(A)〜(C)に示すように、平板1に形成されたほぞ部2のテーパの向きは平面視よっては認識することができない。このため、作業者は、ほぞ部2のテーパの向きを確認する際、ほぞ部2におけるテーパが形成された面である平板1の側端面部3を自分の方に向けて確認(正面視)しなければならず、平板1の組み付け作業が行い難く作業性が悪いという問題があった。   In this case, in Patent Document 2, a taper portion is formed in which each of the long tenon portion and the tenon groove portion formed in each component member connected to each other widens from one side to the other in the longitudinal direction. By doing so, a bonding material is disclosed that can connect the constituent members without using a fastener or an adhesive. However, in the bonding material disclosed in Patent Document 2, when the tenon portion is inserted into the tenon groove portion, the end surface on which the tenon portion is formed and the end surface on which the tenon groove portion is formed rub against each other, thereby eliminating the above-described problem. It is not possible. Further, when assembling the bonding material, the operator can recognize the taper direction of the tenon portion 2 formed on the flat plate 1 depending on a plan view, as shown in FIGS. Can not. For this reason, when confirming the taper direction of the tenon portion 2, the operator confirms the side end surface portion 3 of the flat plate 1, which is a surface in which the taper portion of the tenon portion 2 is formed, toward the user (front view). There is a problem that the work of assembling the flat plate 1 is difficult and workability is poor.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る本発明の特徴は、部材同士を互いに連結するために部材表面から突出した長尺状のほぞ部が形成された第1の部材と、第1の部材と連結するために前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材とから構成される被連結部材において、ほぞ部は、第1の部材表面からの突出量がほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を有し、ほぞ溝部は、第2の部材表面からの深さがほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を有していることにある。   In order to achieve the above object, a feature of the present invention according to claim 1 is that a first member formed with an elongated tenon projecting from a member surface to connect the members to each other, In the member to be connected, which is composed of a second member formed with a long tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted in order to connect to the member, the tenon portion is an amount of protrusion from the surface of the first member Has a protruding taper portion that increases from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion, and the depth of the tenon groove portion from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove portion increases. It has a depth taper part.

このように構成した請求項1に係る本発明の特徴によれば、第1の部材に形成された長尺のほぞ部は突出量が長手方向に沿って変化する突出テーパ部を有し、第2の部材に形成された長尺のほぞ溝部は深さが長手方向に沿って変化する深さテーパ部を有して構成されている。そして、作業者は、ほぞ部をほぞ溝部に挿し込む際、ほぞ部における突出量の大きい側をほぞ溝部における深さが浅い側から挿し入れることによりほぞ部をほぞ溝部内に挿し込んでいく。これにより、ほぞ部が形成された第1の部材における端面とほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材における端面とは、ほぞ部の突出量とほぞ溝部の深さとが一致する位置にまでほぞ部が挿し込まれるまで擦れ合うことはない。これにより、両端面が擦れ合うことによる上記弊害を緩和して構成部材の連結作業における作業性、連結品質および美観を改善することができる。また、この場合、ほぞ部とほぞ溝部との連結においては、ボルトやネジなどの締付け具または接着剤などを用いないため、経済性および作業性を向上させることができる。さらに、また、ほぞ部における突出テーパ部のテーパ(勾配)の向きは第1の部材を平面視することで容易かつ明確に認識することができるため、この点においても作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the feature of the present invention according to claim 1 configured as described above, the long tenon portion formed on the first member has a projecting taper portion whose projecting amount changes along the longitudinal direction. The long tenon groove portion formed in the member 2 has a depth taper portion whose depth changes along the longitudinal direction. And when an operator inserts a tenon part in a tenon groove part, he inserts a tenon part in a tenon groove part by inserting the side with the large protrusion amount in a tenon part from the shallow depth in a tenon groove part. Accordingly, the end surface of the first member on which the tenon portion is formed and the end surface of the second member on which the tenon groove portion is formed are located at a position where the protruding amount of the tenon portion and the depth of the tenon groove portion coincide with each other. It will not rub until it is inserted. Thereby, the said bad effect by both end surfaces rubbing can be eased, and workability | operativity in the connection operation | work of a structural member, connection quality, and aesthetics can be improved. Further, in this case, since the tenon portion and the tenon groove portion are not connected to each other by using a fastening tool such as a bolt or a screw or an adhesive, it is possible to improve economy and workability. Furthermore, since the direction of the taper (gradient) of the protruding taper portion in the tenon portion can be easily and clearly recognized by viewing the first member in plan view, workability can be improved in this respect as well. it can.

また、請求項2に係る本発明の他の特徴は、前記被連結部材において、さらに、ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部の幅員がほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を有し、ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部の幅員がほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を有していることにある。   In another aspect of the present invention according to claim 2, in the connected member, the tenon portion further includes a tenon portion having a width of the tenon portion narrowing from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion. The tenon groove part has a groove width taper part in which the width of the tenon groove part becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.

このように構成した請求項2に係る本発明の他の特徴によれば、第1の部材に形成された長尺のほぞ部はその幅員が長手方向に沿って変化するほぞ幅テーパ部を有し、第2の部材に形成された長尺のほぞ溝部はその幅員が長手方向に沿って変化する溝幅テーパ部を有して構成されている。この場合、ほぞ幅テーパ部およびほぞ溝テーパ部は、それぞれ長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向って狭くなるように形成されている。これにより、ほぞ部とほぞ溝部とは、突出テーパ部が深さテーパ部に押し付けられることにより生じる摩擦力に加えて、ほぞ幅テーパ部が溝幅テーパ部に押し付けられることにより生じる摩擦力によって強固に連結される。   According to another feature of the present invention according to claim 2 configured as described above, the long tenon portion formed in the first member has a tenon width taper portion whose width changes along the longitudinal direction. And the long tenon groove part formed in the 2nd member has the groove width taper part from which the width | variety changes along a longitudinal direction. In this case, the tenon width taper portion and the tenon groove taper portion are formed so as to become narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the tenon portion and the tenon groove portion are strengthened by the friction force generated by pressing the tenon width taper portion against the groove width taper portion in addition to the friction force generated by pressing the protruding taper portion against the depth taper portion. Connected to

また、本発明は、被連結部材として実施できるばかりでなく、同被連結部材の連結方法、同被連結部材を含む構造物、同構造物の製造方法および同被連結部材のための連結具の発明としてもそれぞれ実施できるものである。   Further, the present invention can be implemented not only as a connected member, but also a connecting method for the connected member, a structure including the connected member, a method for manufacturing the structure, and a connector for the connected member. Each invention can be implemented.

この場合、被連結部材のための連結具において、ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部を第1の部材に固定するためのほぞ固定部を有し、ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部を第2の部材に固定するためのほぞ溝固定部を有しているとよい。これによれば、接着剤等を用いることなくほぞ部を第1の部材に一体的に固定することができるとともに、ほぞ溝部を第2の部材に一体的に固定することができる。   In this case, in the connection tool for the connected member, the tenon portion has a tenon fixing portion for fixing the tenon portion to the first member, and the tenon groove portion serves as the second member. It is good to have a mortise fixing part for fixing. According to this, the tenon portion can be integrally fixed to the first member without using an adhesive or the like, and the tenon groove portion can be integrally fixed to the second member.

(A)〜(C)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る天板の全体構成を示しており、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は正面図であり、(C)は右側面図である。(A)-(C) has shown the whole structure of the top plate which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is right side FIG. (A)〜(C)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る側板の全体構成を示しており、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は正面図であり、(C)は右側面図である。(A)-(C) have shown the whole structure of the side plate which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right side surface. FIG. 図1に示す天板におけるほぞ部の概略寸法を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the schematic dimension of the tenon part in the top plate shown in FIG. 図2に示す側板におけるほぞ溝部の概略寸法を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the schematic dimension of the tenon groove part in the side plate shown in FIG. (A),(B)は、天板と側板とを連結する過程を説明するため図であり、(A)は天板と側板とを連結する直前の状態を示す斜視図であり、(B)は天板と側板とを連結した直後の状態を示す斜視図である。(A), (B) is a figure for demonstrating the process which connects a top plate and a side plate, (A) is a perspective view which shows the state just before connecting a top plate and a side plate, (B ) Is a perspective view showing a state immediately after connecting the top plate and the side plate. (A)〜(C)は、本発明の変形例に係る天板の全体構成を示しており、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は正面図であり、(C)は右側面図である。(A)-(C) has shown the whole structure of the top plate which concerns on the modification of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right side surface. FIG. (A)〜(C)は、本発明の変形例に係る側板の全体構成を示しており、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は正面図であり、(C)は右側面図である。(A)-(C) have shown the whole structure of the side plate which concerns on the modification of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right view. It is. (A)〜(C)は、従来技術に係る天板の全体構成を示しており、(A)は平面図であり、(B)は正面図であり、(C)は右側面図である。(A)-(C) has shown the whole structure of the top plate which concerns on a prior art, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right view. .

以下、本発明に係る被連結部材の一実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1(A)〜(C)は、本発明に係る被連結部材の一方である天板10の部分平面図、正面図および部分右側面図である。また、図2(A)〜(C)は、本発明に係る被連結部材の他方である側板20の平面図、部分正面図および部分右側面図である。なお、本明細書において参照する各図は、本発明の理解を容易にするために一部の構成要素を誇張して表わすなど模式的に表している。このため、各構成要素間の寸法や比率などは異なっていることがある。これらの天板10および側板30は、家具、例えば、書棚の一部分を構成する部材であり、図示しない他の構成部材とともに組み付けられて1つの書棚を構成する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a connected member according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1A to 1C are a partial plan view, a front view, and a partial right side view of a top plate 10 which is one of the connected members according to the present invention. 2A to 2C are a plan view, a partial front view, and a partial right side view of the side plate 20 which is the other of the connected members according to the present invention. Note that each drawing referred to in the present specification is schematically represented by exaggerating some of the components in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. For this reason, the dimension, ratio, etc. between each component may differ. The top plate 10 and the side plate 30 are members that constitute a part of furniture, for example, a book shelf, and are assembled together with other component members (not shown) to form one book shelf.

(天板10および側板30の構成)
天板10は、図示しない書棚の上面を構成する木製の板材である。本実施形態においては、300mm×800mm×30mmの大きさに形成されている。この天板10の左右の側端面11(右側は図示せず)には、ほぞ部20が設けられている。ほぞ部20は、天板10を側板30に連結するための樹脂製の連結具であり、樹脂材を射出成形することにより製造されている。このほぞ部20は、長尺薄板状のベース部21の表側に頭部22が形成されるとともに、同ベース部21の裏側に固定部24が形成されて構成されている。
(Configuration of the top plate 10 and the side plate 30)
The top plate 10 is a wooden plate that constitutes the upper surface of a book shelf (not shown). In this embodiment, it is formed in a size of 300 mm × 800 mm × 30 mm. Tenon portions 20 are provided on the left and right side end surfaces 11 (the right side is not shown) of the top plate 10. The tenon portion 20 is a resin-made connector for connecting the top plate 10 to the side plate 30 and is manufactured by injection molding a resin material. The tenon portion 20 is configured such that a head portion 22 is formed on the front side of a long thin plate-like base portion 21 and a fixing portion 24 is formed on the back side of the base portion 21.

頭部22は、ベース部21の長手方向に沿って凸状に突出したレール状に形成されている。この頭部22は、断面形状がベース部21の表側から外側に向って広がる略逆三角形状に形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態における頭部22は、断面形状が所謂アリほぞ状に形成されている。そして、頭部22の端面には、頭部22の長手方向における一方(図示右側)の端部から他方(図示左側)の端部に向って突出量が増大するように傾斜したテーパで構成される突出テーパ部23が形成されている。この突出テーパ部23のテーパは、本実施形態においては、頭部22の長手方向における一方(図示右側)の端部に対して他方(図示左側)の端部が2mmだけ突出するように形成されている。   The head portion 22 is formed in a rail shape protruding in a convex shape along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21. The head portion 22 is formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape whose cross-sectional shape extends from the front side of the base portion 21 toward the outside. In other words, the head portion 22 in the present embodiment has a so-called ant tenon shape in cross section. The end surface of the head 22 is configured with a taper that is inclined so that the amount of protrusion increases from one end (right side in the figure) to the other end (left side in the figure) in the longitudinal direction of the head 22. A protruding taper portion 23 is formed. In the present embodiment, the taper of the projecting taper portion 23 is formed such that the other end (left side in the drawing) protrudes by 2 mm with respect to one end (right side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction of the head portion 22. ing.

固定部24は、ベース部21の裏面側から突出した平板の表裏面に鋸歯状の返しが形成された留め具である。この鋸歯状の返しは、ベース部21の長手方向に延びるとともにベース部21側から先端部に向って鋸歯状の返しが連続する向きで形成されている。本実施形態においては、固定部24はベース部21側から先端部に向って4つ歯からなる鋸歯状の返しで構成されている。この固定部24は、天板10の側端面11に予め形成される図示しない下溝内に打ち込まれることにより、ほぞ部20を同側端面11上に固定する。すなわち、このほぞ部20が固定される天板10が本発明に係る第1の部材である。なお、本実施形態におけるほぞ部20の概略寸法(寸法公差省略)(単位はmm)を図3に示しておくが、ほぞ部20の形状や大きさが本実施形態に限定されないことは言うまでもない。   The fixing portion 24 is a fastener in which sawtooth barbs are formed on the front and back surfaces of a flat plate protruding from the back surface side of the base portion 21. The sawtooth barb extends in the longitudinal direction of the base part 21 and is formed in a direction in which the sawtooth barb continues from the base part 21 side toward the tip part. In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 24 is constituted by a sawtooth-shaped barb consisting of four teeth from the base portion 21 side toward the tip portion. The fixing portion 24 is driven into a lower groove (not shown) formed in advance on the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 to fix the tenon portion 20 on the same end surface 11. That is, the top plate 10 to which the tenon portion 20 is fixed is the first member according to the present invention. In addition, although the rough dimension (dimensional tolerance abbreviation) (a unit is mm) of the tenon part 20 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, it cannot be overemphasized that the shape and magnitude | size of the tenon part 20 are not limited to this embodiment. .

一方、側板30は、例えば、前記書棚の両側面のうちの一方の側面を構成する木製の板材である。本実施形態においては、300mm×1800mm×30mmの大きさに形成されている。この側板30の内側面31には、上端部にほぞ溝部40が設けられている。ほぞ溝部40は、側板30を前記天板10に連結するための樹脂製の連結具であり、樹脂材を射出成形することにより製造されている。このほぞ溝部40は、断面形状が略コ字状に形成された長尺状のベース部41の内側に溝部42が形成されるとともに、同ベース部41の外側に固定部44が形成されて構成されている。   On the other hand, the side board 30 is a wooden board | plate material which comprises one side surface among the both sides | surfaces of the said bookcase, for example. In this embodiment, it is formed in a size of 300 mm × 1800 mm × 30 mm. On the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30, a mortise groove portion 40 is provided at the upper end portion. The tenon groove portion 40 is a resin-made connector for connecting the side plate 30 to the top plate 10, and is manufactured by injection molding a resin material. The tenon groove portion 40 is configured such that a groove portion 42 is formed inside a long base portion 41 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a fixing portion 44 is formed outside the base portion 41. Has been.

溝部42は、ベース部41の長手方向に沿って凹状に凹んだレール状に形成されている。より具体的には、溝部42は、断面形状が前記ほぞ部20の頭部22に対応する形状の略逆三角形状に形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態における溝部42は、断面形状が所謂アリ溝状に形成されている。そして、溝部42の底面には、溝部42の長手方向における一方(図示左側)の端部から他方(図示右側)の端部に向って深さが深くなるように傾斜したテーパで構成される深さテーパ部43が形成されている。この深さテーパ部43のテーパは、本実施形態においては、溝部42の長手方向における一方(図示左側)の端部に対して他方(図示右側)の端部が2mmだけ深くなるように形成されている。   The groove portion 42 is formed in a rail shape that is recessed in a concave shape along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 41. More specifically, the groove portion 42 is formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape with a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the head portion 22 of the tenon portion 20. That is, the groove part 42 in the present embodiment has a so-called dovetail shape in cross section. Further, the bottom surface of the groove portion 42 has a depth configured by a taper that is inclined so that the depth increases from one end (left side in the drawing) to the other end (right side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 42. A tapered portion 43 is formed. In the present embodiment, the taper of the depth taper portion 43 is formed such that the other end portion (the right side in the drawing) is deeper by 2 mm than the other end portion (the left side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 42. ing.

固定部44は、ベース部41の両側面の長手方向に延びる鋸歯状の返しによって構成された留め具であり、ベース部41の底面41aに向かって鋸歯状の返しが連続する向きでベース部41の両側面における各全面にそれぞれ形成されている。本実施形態においては、固定部44はベース部41の底面41aに向かって5つ歯からなる鋸歯状の返しで構成されている。この固定部44は、側板30の内側面31上端部に予め形成された下溝32内に嵌め込まれることにより、ほぞ溝部40を同内側面31内に固定する。すなわち、このほぞ溝部40が固定される側板30が本発明に係る第2の部材である。なお、本実施形態におけるほぞ溝部40の概略寸法(寸法公差省略)(単位はmm)を図4に示しておくが、ほぞ溝部40の形状や大きさが本実施形態に限定されないことは言うまでもない。   The fixing portion 44 is a fastener configured by sawtooth barbs extending in the longitudinal direction of both side surfaces of the base portion 41, and the base portion 41 is oriented in a direction in which serrated barbs continue toward the bottom surface 41 a of the base portion 41. It is formed on each of the entire surfaces on both side surfaces. In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 44 is configured by a sawtooth-shaped barb consisting of five teeth toward the bottom surface 41 a of the base portion 41. The fixing portion 44 is fitted into a lower groove 32 formed in advance at the upper end portion of the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30, thereby fixing the tenon groove portion 40 in the inner side surface 31. That is, the side plate 30 to which the tenon groove portion 40 is fixed is the second member according to the present invention. In addition, although the rough dimension (dimensional tolerance abbreviation) (unit is mm) of the tenon groove part 40 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, it cannot be overemphasized that the shape and magnitude | size of the tenon groove part 40 are not limited to this embodiment. .

(天板10および側板30の作動)
次に、上記のように構成した天板10および側板30の作動、すなわち、天板10と側板30との連結について説明する。この天板10と側板30との連結は、前記書棚の組立作業において行なわれるものである。まず、作業者は、天板10および側板30を含む前記書棚を構成する各構成部品をそれぞれ用意する。この場合、天板10の側端面11にはほぞ部20が固定的に取り付けられているとともに、側板30の内側面31にはほぞ溝部40が固定的に嵌め込まれている。
(Operation of the top plate 10 and the side plate 30)
Next, the operation of the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 configured as described above, that is, the connection between the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 will be described. The connection between the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 is performed in the assembly operation of the bookcase. First, an operator prepares each component that constitutes the bookcase including the top plate 10 and the side plate 30. In this case, the tenon portion 20 is fixedly attached to the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10, and the tenon groove portion 40 is fixedly fitted to the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30.

次に、作業者は、図5(A)に示すように、天板10のほぞ部20を側板30のほぞ溝部40内に挿し込む。具体的には、作業者は、ほぞ部20の頭部22における突出テーパ部23の突出量が多い端部側(図示奥側)をほぞ溝部40の溝部42における深さテーパ部43の深さの浅い端部側(図示手前側)から挿入する。この場合、作業者は、天板10を水平の状態で上方から視認(平面視)することにより、ほぞ部20における突出テーパ23のテーパの向きを容易かつ明確に認識することができる。   Next, the operator inserts the tenon portion 20 of the top plate 10 into the tenon groove portion 40 of the side plate 30 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the operator sets the depth of the depth taper portion 43 in the groove portion 42 of the mortise groove portion 40 to the end portion side (the rear side in the drawing) where the protrusion taper portion 23 in the head portion 22 of the tenon portion 20 has a large protrusion amount. Insert from the shallow end side (front side in the figure). In this case, the operator can easily and clearly recognize the direction of the taper of the protruding taper 23 in the tenon portion 20 by visually recognizing the top plate 10 from above (plan view) in a horizontal state.

次に、作業者は、ほぞ溝部40の溝部42内に挿入したほぞ部20の頭部22を溝部42に沿ってスライドさせる。この場合、天板10の側端面11と側板30の内側面31とが擦れ合うことがないため、側端面11および内側面31に損傷や木屑が生じることがないとともに、比較的軽い力でほぞ部20をほぞ溝部40内に挿し込んでいくことができる。そして、作業者は、図5(B)に示すように、ほぞ部20をほぞ溝部40内に挿し込みきる。これにより、天板10の側端面11が側板30の内側面31に押し付けられて天板10と側板30とが強固に連結される。作業者は、連結された天板10と側板30とに他の構成部品を適宜連結して組み付けることにより書棚を完成させる。この書棚を完成させる作業については、本発明に直接関わらないため、その説明は省略する。すなわち、天板10と側板20とが連結された連結体を含む書棚が、本発明に係る構造物に相当する。   Next, the operator slides the head portion 22 of the tenon portion 20 inserted into the groove portion 42 of the tenon groove portion 40 along the groove portion 42. In this case, since the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 and the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30 do not rub against each other, the side end surface 11 and the inner side surface 31 are not damaged or broken, and the tenon portion is relatively light. 20 can be inserted into the mortise groove 40. Then, the operator inserts the tenon portion 20 into the tenon groove portion 40 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 is pressed against the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30, and the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 are firmly connected. The operator completes the bookshelf by appropriately connecting and assembling other components to the connected top plate 10 and side plate 30. Since the work for completing the book shelf is not directly related to the present invention, the description thereof is omitted. That is, the bookshelf including the connection body in which the top plate 10 and the side plate 20 are connected corresponds to the structure according to the present invention.

一方、一旦完成させた書棚を分解する場合においては、側板30のほぞ溝部40内に挿し込まれた天板10のほぞ部20を前記挿し込み方向とは逆方向にスライドさせることにより天板10を側板30から取り外すことができる。具体的には、作業者は、天板10を側板30に対して前記挿し込み方向とは逆方向に小槌などを用いて軽く叩く。これにより、
天板10の側端面11が側板30の内側面31に押し付けられた状態が解消されて、ほぞ部20がほぞ溝部40内にて前記挿し込み方向とは逆方向にスライド可能となる。
On the other hand, when disassembling the bookcase once completed, the top plate 10 is slid by sliding the tenon portion 20 of the top plate 10 inserted into the tenon groove portion 40 of the side plate 30 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction. Can be removed from the side plate 30. Specifically, the worker taps the top plate 10 with respect to the side plate 30 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction using a gavel or the like. This
The state where the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 is pressed against the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30 is eliminated, and the tenon portion 20 can slide in the tenon groove portion 40 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction.

したがって、作業者は、天板10を側板30に対して前記挿し込み方向とは逆方向にスライドさせることにより天板10を側板30から取り外すことができる。この場合においても、前記と同様に、天板10の側端面11と側板30の内側面31とが擦れ合うことがないため、側端面11および内側面31に損傷や木屑が生じることがないとともに、比較的軽い力でほぼ部20をほぞ溝部40内に抜き取ることができる。   Therefore, the operator can remove the top plate 10 from the side plate 30 by sliding the top plate 10 with respect to the side plate 30 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction. Even in this case, as described above, the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 and the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30 do not rub against each other. The portion 20 can be extracted into the tenon groove portion 40 with a relatively light force.

なお、一旦完成させた書棚を後日分解することが想定されない場合には、ほぞ部20の頭部22および/またはほぞ溝部40の溝部42に接着剤を塗布して連結することによりほぞ部20とほぞ溝部40とを固定的に連結することができる。   If it is not expected that the bookcase once completed will be disassembled at a later date, an adhesive is applied to the head portion 22 of the tenon portion 20 and / or the groove portion 42 of the tenon groove portion 40 to be connected to the tenon portion 20. The tenon groove portion 40 can be fixedly connected.

上記作動説明からも理解できるように、上記実施形態によれば、天板10に形成された長尺のほぞ部20は突出量が長手方向に沿って変化する突出テーパ部23を有し、側板30に形成された長尺のほぞ溝部40は深さが長手方向に沿って変化する深さテーパ部43を有して構成されている。そして、作業者は、ほぞ部20をほぞ溝部内40に挿し込む際、ほぞ部20における突出量の大きい側をほぞ溝部40における深さが浅い側から挿し入れることによりほぞ部20をほぞ溝部40内に挿し込んでいく。これにより、ほぞ部20が形成された天板10における側端面11とほぞ溝部40が埋め込まれた側板30における内側面31とは、ほぞ部20の突出量がほぞ溝部40の深さに一致する位置にまでほぞ部20が挿し込まれるまでは擦れ合うことはない。これにより、側端面21および内側面31が擦れ合うことによる上記従来技術に係る弊害を緩和して構成部材の連結作業における作業性、連結品質および美観を改善することができる。また、この場合、ほぞ部20とほぞ溝部40との連結においては、ボルトやネジなどの締付け具または接着剤などを用いないため、経済性および作業性を向上させることができる。さらに、また、ほぞ部20における突出テーパ部23のテーパの向きは天板10を平面視することで容易かつ明確に認識することができるため、この点においても作業性を向上させることができる。   As can be understood from the above operation description, according to the above embodiment, the long tenon portion 20 formed on the top plate 10 has the protruding taper portion 23 whose protruding amount changes along the longitudinal direction, and the side plate The long mortise groove part 40 formed in 30 has the depth taper part 43 from which a depth changes along a longitudinal direction. And when an operator inserts the tenon part 20 in the tenon groove part 40, the tenon part 20 is inserted into the tenon groove part 40 by inserting the side with the large protrusion amount in the tenon part 20 from the shallow side in the tenon groove part 40. Insert it inside. Thus, the protruding amount of the tenon portion 20 matches the depth of the tenon groove portion 40 between the side end surface 11 of the top plate 10 on which the tenon portion 20 is formed and the inner side surface 31 of the side plate 30 in which the tenon groove portion 40 is embedded. The tenon portion 20 is not rubbed until it is inserted into the position. As a result, it is possible to alleviate the negative effects of the prior art due to the friction between the side end face 21 and the inner side face 31 and improve the workability, connection quality and aesthetics in the connecting operation of the constituent members. Further, in this case, since the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40 are not connected with a fastening tool such as a bolt or a screw or an adhesive, the economy and workability can be improved. Furthermore, since the taper direction of the projecting taper portion 23 in the tenon portion 20 can be easily and clearly recognized by viewing the top plate 10 in plan view, workability can also be improved in this respect.

さらに、本発明の実施にあたっては、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。なお、下記の変形例において参照する各図においては、上記実施形態と同様の部分に同じ符号を付している。   Furthermore, in carrying out the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the object of the present invention. In each drawing referred to in the following modification, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the above embodiment.

例えば、上記実施形態においては、天板10と側板30とを連結するほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40をそれぞれ天板および側板30とは別体の連結具として構成した。しかし、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40は、天板10および側板30に対して切削加工などを行って一体的に形成するようにしてもよい。この場合、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40を天板10および側板30に固定するための固定部24および固定部44は不要である。これによっても、上記実施形態と同様の効果が期待できる。   For example, in the above embodiment, the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40 that connect the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 are configured as separate connectors from the top plate and the side plate 30, respectively. However, the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40 may be integrally formed by cutting the top plate 10 and the side plate 30. In this case, the fixing part 24 and the fixing part 44 for fixing the tenon part 20 and the tenon groove part 40 to the top plate 10 and the side plate 30 are unnecessary. Also by this, the effect similar to the said embodiment can be anticipated.

なお、上記実施形態においては、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40に固定部24および固定部44を形成した。しかし、固定部24および固定部44は、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40がそれぞれ天板10および側板30に固定できれば、その形状や大きさは上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。また、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40がそれぞれ天板10および側板30に固定できれば、必ずしも必要でもない。例えば、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40の各ベース部21,41における各裏面に接着剤を塗布することにより天板20および側板30に固定することができる。また、釘などを用いてほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40をそれぞれ天板10および側板30に固定することもできる。また、ほぞ溝部40を天板20の木口面上に直接、溝加工せずに木ネジなどを用いて固定することもできる。これらによっても、上記実施形態と同様の効果が期待できる。   In the above embodiment, the fixing portion 24 and the fixing portion 44 are formed in the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40. However, the shape and size of the fixing portion 24 and the fixing portion 44 are not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40 can be fixed to the top plate 10 and the side plate 30, respectively. Moreover, if the tenon part 20 and the tenon groove part 40 can be fixed to the top plate 10 and the side plate 30, respectively, it is not necessarily required. For example, it can fix to the top plate 20 and the side plate 30 by apply | coating an adhesive agent to each back surface in each base part 21 and 41 of the tenon part 20 and the tenon groove part 40. FIG. Moreover, the tenon part 20 and the tenon groove part 40 can also be fixed to the top plate 10 and the side plate 30, respectively, using a nail or the like. Further, the mortise groove portion 40 can be directly fixed on the wood end surface of the top plate 20 by using a wood screw or the like without grooving. Also by these, the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment can be expected.

また、上記実施形態においては、天板10を本発明に係る第1の部材とするとともに、側板40を本発明に係る第2の部材として書棚の組み付け作業を一例として説明した。しかし、本発明に係る第1の部材および第2の部材からなる被連結部材を含む構造物は、必ずしも書棚である必要はなく、机やロッカーなどの家具、または物置小屋などの建築物において互いに連結される構成部材であれば広く適用することができる。したがって、本発明に係る第1の部材、第2の部材、ほぞ部、ほぞ溝部または連結具の材質、形状、大きさなどは、本発明を適用する対象や用途に応じて適宜決定されるものである。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, while using the top plate 10 as the 1st member which concerns on this invention, the assembly | attachment operation | work of the bookshelf was demonstrated as an example using the side plate 40 as the 2nd member which concerns on this invention. However, the structure including the connected member composed of the first member and the second member according to the present invention does not necessarily need to be a bookshelf, and it is mutually in a furniture such as a desk or a locker, or a building such as a storage shed. Any structural member can be used as long as it is connected. Therefore, the material, shape, size, etc. of the first member, the second member, the tenon portion, the tenon groove portion or the connecting tool according to the present invention are appropriately determined according to the object and application to which the present invention is applied. It is.

また、上記実施形態においては、ほぞ部20における頭部22は突出量が長手方向に沿って変化する突出テーパ部23を有し、ほぞ溝部40における溝部42は深さが長手方向に沿って変化する深さテーパ部43を有して構成されている。しかし、これに加えて、ほぞ部20における頭部22に、図6に示すように、頭部22の幅員がほぞ部10の長手方向における前記一方(図示右側)から前記他方(図示左側)に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部25を形成するとともに、ほぞ溝部40における溝部42に、図7に示すように、溝部42の幅員がほぞ溝部40の長手方向における前記一方(図示左側)から前記他方(図示右側)に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部45を形成してもよい。これによれば、ほぞ部20とほぞ溝部40とは、突出テーパ部23が深さテーパ部43に押し付けられることにより生じる摩擦力に加えて、ほぞ幅テーパ部25が溝幅テーパ部45に押し付けられることにより生じる摩擦力によって上記実施形態よりも強固に連結することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the head part 22 in the tenon part 20 has the protrusion taper part 23 from which a protrusion amount changes along a longitudinal direction, and the depth of the groove part 42 in the tenon groove part 40 changes along a longitudinal direction. It has a depth taper portion 43 to be configured. However, in addition to this, as shown in FIG. 6, the width of the head portion 22 is changed from the one (right side in the drawing) to the other side (left side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion 10. The tenon width taper portion 25 that narrows toward the groove portion 40 is formed, and the groove portion 42 of the tenon groove portion 40 has a width of the groove portion 42 in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove portion 40 as shown in FIG. You may form the groove width taper part 45 which becomes narrow toward (illustration right side). According to this, the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40 are pressed against the groove width taper portion 45 by the tenon width taper portion 25 in addition to the frictional force generated when the protruding taper portion 23 is pressed against the depth taper portion 43. It is possible to connect more firmly than the above-described embodiment by the frictional force generated by being applied.

なお、上記本変形例においては、ほぞ幅テーパ部25および溝幅テーパ部45は、ほぞ部20およびほぞ溝部40の長さ300mmに対してそれぞれ2mmずつ幅員が広がるように形成している。しかし、突出テーパ部23、深さテーパ部43、ほぞ幅テーパ部25および溝幅テーパ部45における各勾配の程度は、本発明を適用する対象、用途、作業性などに応じて適宜決定されるものである。   In the present modification, the tenon width taper portion 25 and the groove width taper portion 45 are formed so that the width increases by 2 mm with respect to the length of the tenon portion 20 and the tenon groove portion 40, respectively. However, the degree of each gradient in the protruding taper portion 23, the depth taper portion 43, the tenon width taper portion 25, and the groove width taper portion 45 is appropriately determined according to the object to which the present invention is applied, application, workability, and the like. Is.

10…天板、11…側端面、20…ほぞ部、21…ベース部、22…頭部、23…突出テーパ部、24…固定部、25…ほぞ幅テーパ部、30…側板、31…内側面、32…下溝、40…ほぞ溝部、41…ベース部、42…溝部、43…深さテーパ部、44…固定部、45…溝幅テーパ部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Top plate, 11 ... Side end surface, 20 ... Tenon part, 21 ... Base part, 22 ... Head part, 23 ... Projection taper part, 24 ... Fixed part, 25 ... Tenon width taper part, 30 ... Side plate, 31 ... Inside Side surface, 32 ... lower groove, 40 ... tenon groove part, 41 ... base part, 42 ... groove part, 43 ... depth taper part, 44 ... fixing part, 45 ... groove width taper part.

Claims (11)

部材同士を互いに連結するために部材表面から突出した長尺状のほぞ部が形成された第1の部材と、
前記第1の部材と連結するために前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材とから構成される被連結部材において、
前記ほぞ部は、前記第1の部材表面からの突出量が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、前記第2の部材表面からの深さが前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を有していることを特徴とする被連結部材。
A first member formed with an elongated tenon projecting from the surface of the member to connect the members together;
In a to-be-connected member composed of a second member formed with an elongated tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted in order to connect with the first member,
The tenon portion has a projecting taper portion in which the projecting amount from the surface of the first member increases from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a depth taper part in which the depth from the surface of the second member becomes deeper from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
請求項1に記載した被連結部材において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部の幅員が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部の幅員が前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を有していることを特徴とする被連結部材。
The connected member according to claim 1, further comprising:
The tenon portion has a tenon width taper portion in which the width of the tenon portion becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a groove width taper part in which the width of the tenon groove part becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
部材同士を互いに連結するために部材表面から突出した長尺状のほぞ部が形成された第1の部材と、
前記第1の部材と連結するために前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材とを連結する被連結部材の連結方法において、
前記ほぞ部に前記第1の部材表面からの突出量が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を形成しておき、
前記ほぞ溝部に前記第2の部材表面からの深さが前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を形成しておき、
前記第1の部材に形成した前記ほぞ部を前記第2の部材に形成した前記ほぞ溝部に挿し込むことにより前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを連結することを特徴とする被連結部材の連結方法。
A first member formed with an elongated tenon projecting from the surface of the member to connect the members together;
In the connecting method of the connected member that connects the second member formed with the long tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted in order to connect with the first member,
A protruding taper portion in which a protruding amount from the surface of the first member increases from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion is formed in the tenon portion,
In the tenon groove part, a depth taper part in which the depth from the surface of the second member becomes deeper from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part is formed,
The first member and the second member are connected by inserting the tenon portion formed on the first member into the tenon groove portion formed on the second member. How to connect members.
請求項3に記載した被連結部材の連結方法において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部に同ほぞ部における幅員が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を形成しておき、
前記ほぞ溝部に同ほぞ溝部における幅員が前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を形成しておくことを特徴とする被連結部材の連結方法。
In the connection method of the member to be connected according to claim 3, further,
Forming a tenon width taper portion in which the width of the tenon portion is narrowed from the one side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion toward the other side in the tenon portion;
A method for connecting a member to be connected, wherein a groove width taper portion in which the width of the tenon groove portion becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove portion is formed in the tenon groove portion.
部材同士を互いに連結するために部材表面から突出した長尺状のほぞ部が形成された第1の部材と、
前記第1の部材と連結するために前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材とから構成される被連結部材を含む構造物において、
前記ほぞ部は、前記第1の部材表面からの突出量が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、前記第2の部材表面からの深さが前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を有していることを特徴とする構造物。
A first member formed with an elongated tenon projecting from the surface of the member to connect the members together;
In a structure including a connected member composed of a second member formed with a long tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted in order to connect with the first member,
The tenon portion has a projecting taper portion in which the projecting amount from the surface of the first member increases from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a depth taper part in which the depth from the surface of the second member becomes deeper from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
請求項5に記載した構造物において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部の幅員が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部の幅員が前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を有していることを特徴とする構造物。
The structure according to claim 5, further comprising:
The tenon portion has a tenon width taper portion in which the width of the tenon portion becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a groove width taper part in which the width of the tenon groove part becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
部材同士を互いに連結するために部材表面から突出した長尺状のほぞ部が形成された第1の部材と、
前記第1の部材と連結するために前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部が形成された第2の部材とから構成される被連結部材を含む構造物の製造方法において、
前記ほぞ部に前記第1の部材表面からの突出量が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を形成しておき、
前記ほぞ溝部に前記第2の部材表面からの深さが前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を形成しておき、
前記第1の部材に形成した前記ほぞ部を前記第2の部材に形成した前記ほぞ溝部に挿し込むことにより前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを連結することを特徴とする構造物の製造方法。
A first member formed with an elongated tenon projecting from the surface of the member to connect the members together;
In a method for manufacturing a structure including a connected member formed of a second member formed with a long tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted in order to be connected to the first member,
A protruding taper portion in which a protruding amount from the surface of the first member increases from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion is formed in the tenon portion,
In the tenon groove part, a depth taper part in which the depth from the surface of the second member becomes deeper from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part is formed,
A structure characterized by connecting the first member and the second member by inserting the tenon portion formed in the first member into the tenon groove portion formed in the second member. Manufacturing method.
請求項7に記載した構造物の製造方法において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部に同ほぞ部における幅員が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を形成しておき、
前記ほぞ溝部に同ほぞ溝部における幅員が前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を形成しておくことを特徴とする構造物の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing a structure according to claim 7, further comprising:
Forming a tenon width taper portion in which the width of the tenon portion is narrowed from the one side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion toward the other side in the tenon portion;
A method of manufacturing a structure, wherein a groove width taper portion in which the width of the tenon groove portion becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove portion is formed in the tenon groove portion.
第1の部材と第2の部材とを互いに連結するための連結具であって、
前記第1の部材の表面に突出した状態で設けられる長尺状のほぞ部と、
前記第2の部材に設けられ、前記ほぞ部が挿し込まれる長尺状のほぞ溝部とから構成され、
前記ほぞ部は、前記第1の部材表面からの突出量が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって増大する突出テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、前記第2の部材表面からの深さが前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における一方から他方に向かって深くなる深さテーパ部を有していることを特徴とする連結具。
A connector for connecting the first member and the second member to each other,
An elongated tenon provided in a protruding state on the surface of the first member;
The second member is provided with a long tenon groove portion into which the tenon portion is inserted,
The tenon portion has a projecting taper portion in which the projecting amount from the surface of the first member increases from one to the other in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a depth taper part in which the depth from the surface of the second member becomes deeper from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
請求項9に記載された連結具において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部を前記第1の部材に固定するためのほぞ固定部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部を前記第2の部材に固定するためのほぞ溝固定部を有していることを特徴とする連結具。
The connector according to claim 9, further comprising:
The tenon part has a tenon fixing part for fixing the tenon part to the first member,
The tenon groove part has a tenon groove fixing part for fixing the tenon groove part to the second member.
請求項9または請求項10に記載された連結具において、さらに、
前記ほぞ部は、同ほぞ部における幅員が前記ほぞ部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなるほぞ幅テーパ部を有し、
前記ほぞ溝部は、同ほぞ溝部における幅員が前記ほぞ溝部の長手方向における前記一方から前記他方に向かって狭くなる溝幅テーパ部を有していることを特徴とする連結具。
The connector according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising:
The tenon portion has a tenon width taper portion in which the width of the tenon portion becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon portion,
The tenon groove part has a groove width taper part in which the width in the tenon groove part becomes narrower from the one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the tenon groove part.
JP2009107254A 2009-04-27 2009-04-27 Connection object member, connecting method for connection object member, structure including connection object member, method for manufacturing the structure and connector for connection object member Pending JP2010255764A (en)

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