JP2010247938A - Reel - Google Patents

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JP2010247938A
JP2010247938A JP2009098610A JP2009098610A JP2010247938A JP 2010247938 A JP2010247938 A JP 2010247938A JP 2009098610 A JP2009098610 A JP 2009098610A JP 2009098610 A JP2009098610 A JP 2009098610A JP 2010247938 A JP2010247938 A JP 2010247938A
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locking
winding core
reel
piece
locking piece
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JP4944921B2 (en
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Takuji Suzuki
卓司 鈴木
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TAAKU SANGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a reel allowing easy and quick assembling and disassembling and having a winding core and side plates that are firmly coupled. <P>SOLUTION: The reel includes a winding core 2 having a plurality of coupling pieces 22 and a pair of side plates 3 having a plurality of coupling slits 31 and a plurality of engagement holes 32. The plurality of coupling pieces 22 are inserted into the coupling slits 31, and engagement pieces 23 are folded and inserted into the engagement holes 32 so that engagement projections 24 are engaged with opening edge portions 34 forming engagement holes having a width smaller than a width between the right and left engagement projections of the engagement pieces from the winding core side, whereby the winding core 2 is coupled with the side plates 3. The engagement holes 32 are large enough in size that after the engagement pieces 23 are put over the engagement holes 32, the engagement pieces 23 are passed through the engagement holes 32 only by pressing it with a finger or a pressing tool without the engagement piece 23, the finger, or the pressing tool being blocked by the opening edges 34 of the engagement holes 32. Thus, the engagement pieces 23 are inserted into the engagement holes 32 easily and quickly. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ホースや各種ケーブルなどの紐状の製品、包装用のテープや連続端子など帯状の製品を巻き取るために使用されるリールに関する。   The present invention relates to a reel used for winding a strip-shaped product such as a hose or various cables, a strip-shaped product such as a packaging tape or a continuous terminal.

従来の紙リールは、巻き芯として円筒状の紙管材を備え、その巻き芯の円筒縁の両側に側板を樹脂系接着剤等により接合することによって、リールを構成していた。このようなリールにおいては、材料の紙管材が円筒または円筒に近い多角形状をしており、その端側面に接着剤を塗って加工しなければならない特質上、強度的に必要以上の厚みを端側面に持たせる必要があった。   A conventional paper reel includes a cylindrical paper tube as a winding core, and a reel is configured by joining side plates to both sides of a cylindrical edge of the winding core with a resin adhesive or the like. In such a reel, the paper tube material of the material has a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape close to a cylindrical shape, and due to the property that it must be processed by applying an adhesive to the end side surface, it has a thickness that is more than necessary in terms of strength. It was necessary to have it on the side.

そのため、平紙板を用いて円筒形の紙管部位を作り、その両側端辺を折り広げて糊付接着するリールが提案されたが、やはりリール組み立て作業上、接着のための1工程を必要とし、さらに接着剤が固着するまで待たねばならないため、リールを組み立てるのに少なからず時間を要した。また糊を使用すると紙系材質の場合、その性質上、側板が反りやすいという欠点も挙げられる。さらにこの種のリールにおけるもう一つの課題は、リールの製造組立作業における専用工具や専門技能或いは熟練度が必要であり、紙管材や接着材等の原料費のコストに加え、設備費や加工作業費が嵩むことが課題であった。またさらに、材料の紙管および組み立てた完成リールは嵩張るため、それらを保管するために広い保管スペースと相応の倉庫料等が必要となり、また販売先へ輸送する際にも輸送コストが高く付くなど、製造経費以外の諸経費負担も問題となる。それ故、リールの購入先や使用場所の近隣にリール製造所を設ける対応策の他に、技術改良によって接着剤を用いないリールが種々提案されている。   For this reason, a reel has been proposed in which a cylindrical paper tube is made using a flat paper board, and both side edges are folded and glued together. However, one reel process is also required for the reel assembly operation. Furthermore, since it was necessary to wait until the adhesive was fixed, it took time to assemble the reel. Further, when glue is used, in the case of a paper-based material, there is also a drawback that the side plate tends to warp due to its property. Another issue with this type of reel is the need for dedicated tools and specialized skills or skill in reel manufacturing and assembly operations. In addition to the cost of raw materials such as paper tubes and adhesives, equipment costs and processing operations are also required. The problem was that the cost was high. Furthermore, since the paper tube of the material and the assembled finished reel are bulky, a large storage space and a corresponding warehouse fee are required to store them, and the transportation cost is high when transporting to the sales destination. The burden of various expenses other than manufacturing costs is also a problem. Therefore, in addition to countermeasures for providing a reel manufacturing facility in the vicinity of a reel purchaser or use place, various reels that do not use an adhesive have been proposed by technical improvements.

例えば、特許文献1のキャリアテープ用リールは、巻き芯(7)とその両側に円板状の側板(1)を備えてなるリールであって、各側板(1)は円周方向に複数の第1スリット(3)を有し、さらに、その内側に平行に位置する第2スリット(4)を有する。巻き芯(7)は、板紙によって筒状に形成され、その軸線方向の両側に両側板の第1スリット(3)に嵌合可能な差込片(9)と、各差込片(9)の先端に、第2スリット(4)に嵌合可能な折返し片(10)を備える。各差込片(9)を側板(1)の第1スリット(3)に差込み、さらに折返し片(10)を折り返して第2スリット(4)に差込み、両者を嵌め合わせることで、巻き芯(7)と側板(1)とを連結している(特許文献1の図3参照)。   For example, the carrier tape reel of Patent Document 1 is a reel including a winding core (7) and disk-shaped side plates (1) on both sides thereof, and each side plate (1) includes a plurality of circumferential plates. It has a 1st slit (3) and also has a 2nd slit (4) located in parallel with the inside. The winding core (7) is formed into a cylindrical shape by paperboard, and an insertion piece (9) that can be fitted to the first slit (3) of both side plates on both sides in the axial direction, and each insertion piece (9) A folded piece (10) that can be fitted into the second slit (4) is provided at the tip of the. Each insertion piece (9) is inserted into the first slit (3) of the side plate (1), the folded piece (10) is folded back and inserted into the second slit (4), and the two cores are fitted together. 7) and the side plate (1) are connected (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1).

特開平11−157752号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-157752

特許文献1のリールでは、安価な紙製の巻き芯と側板のみからなり、接着糊や専用工具を必要としないなど、コスト面では従来のリールと比べて改善されている。しかしながら、折返し片を第2スリットに嵌合させるためには、折返し片の周方向長さ(横幅)と厚さ、およびこれに対応する第2スリットの周方向長さ(横幅)および半径方向の幅(縦幅)の各寸法を何れもほぼ等しく設定しなければならない。つまり、抜脱防止のために遊び幅を設けずに密着連結させる必要がある。従って、折返し片を第2スリットに差し込むには両手或いは両指を使用せざるを得ない場合も生じ、その限りにおいて作業効率が悪い。さらに両手作業を行ったとしても、遊び幅が少ない嵌合構成のために当該折返し片はスリット縁部に突き当たり易く、第2スリットへの挿通をスムーズに行えない場合もある。特に返し片がスリット縁部に突き当たれば、紙の性質上、その先端部或いは中腹部が折れ曲がりさらに挿通作業は困難になる。したがって、特許文献1のリールは、組立作業に手間が掛かりリールの組み立て完成には時間がかかり、人件費等を含めたトータルコストにおいては、従来のリールと比べてメリットは少ない。   The reel of Patent Document 1 consists of only an inexpensive paper core and side plate, and does not require adhesive glue or a dedicated tool, so that the cost is improved compared to the conventional reel. However, in order to fit the folded piece into the second slit, the circumferential length (horizontal width) and thickness of the folded piece, and the corresponding circumferential length (lateral width) and radial direction of the second slit. Each dimension of the width (vertical width) must be set almost equal. That is, it is necessary to closely connect without providing a play width in order to prevent removal. Therefore, in some cases, both hands or fingers must be used to insert the folded piece into the second slit. Further, even if the two-hand operation is performed, the folded piece is likely to hit the edge of the slit due to the fitting structure with a small play width, and the insertion into the second slit may not be performed smoothly. In particular, if the return piece hits the slit edge, the leading edge or middle abdomen is bent due to the nature of the paper, and the insertion operation becomes difficult. Therefore, the reel of Patent Document 1 takes time for assembling work, and it takes time to complete the assembly of the reel. The total cost including labor costs and the like is less advantageous than the conventional reel.

またさらには、巻き芯の幅を小さくした場合、折返し片が、その対向する位置において、既に他方の側板に差し込まれた折返し片と干渉して、うまく差し込めない。すなわち長寸で厚幅な折返し片を用いることが困難である。さらに、折返し片は第2スリットに挿通され嵌合されているだけなので側板が外れる方向に力がかかった場合に側板等に係止されずに、折返し片はスリットから離脱しやすく、特には、その厚さより第2スリットの幅が僅かでも広く抜き加工され、或いは差込作業の失敗および再差込の繰り返しでその幅が拡開すれば、第2スリットから抜脱して十分な強度が保てない。一方、スリットの形成段階において、紙厚、特に段ボールに対して細幅なスリットを抜き加工することは、柔軟構造体である段ボール素材の特性上、抜き加工時のプレスでスリット形状が変形するなどの技術的困難性を伴うため、高額高精度の抜き加工機を用いた場合であっても不良品の発生によって当該リールの生産効率が落ちる不都合も生じ得る。第2スリットを切り込みとして形成することも考えられるが、それでは、巻き芯の折返し片等の厚みが制限されるので、巻き取る製品によっては、必要とする強度を得られない場合がある。   Furthermore, when the width of the winding core is reduced, the folded piece interferes with the folded piece already inserted into the other side plate at the opposed position, and cannot be inserted well. That is, it is difficult to use a long and thick folded piece. Furthermore, since the folded piece is only inserted and fitted into the second slit, when the force is applied in the direction in which the side plate is removed, the folded piece is easily detached from the slit without being locked to the side plate or the like. If the width of the second slit is slightly wider than the thickness, or if the width is widened by repeated insertion failure and repeated insertion, the second slit can be removed and the sufficient strength can be maintained. Absent. On the other hand, in the slit formation stage, punching a narrow slit with respect to the paper thickness, especially corrugated cardboard, due to the characteristics of the corrugated cardboard material that is a flexible structure, the slit shape is deformed by the press at the punching process, etc. Therefore, even if a high-priced and high-precision punching machine is used, the production efficiency of the reel may be reduced due to the occurrence of defective products. Although it is conceivable to form the second slit as an incision, the thickness of the wound core folded piece or the like is limited, so that the required strength may not be obtained depending on the product to be wound.

本発明の目的は、容易かつ迅速に組み立ておよび分解ができると共に、巻き芯と側板を強固に連結するリールを提供することにある。特には、紙管材や接着材等の原料費のコストを削減するとともに、加工組立作業上の熟練技能および専門工具等が不要で、紐または帯状製品を巻き取り作業する場所でリールの組み立てを容易に行うこともできるため、加工設備費、組立作業コストおよび輸送コストなどを軽減し、またリールの保管スペースを削減し、さらには受注先に応じて何処でも保管することができる、何時でも誰でも必要数量を組み立てることが可能なリールを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a reel that can be easily and quickly assembled and disassembled, and that firmly connects a winding core and a side plate. In particular, it reduces the cost of raw materials such as paper tubes and adhesives, and does not require skilled skills and specialized tools in processing and assembly work, making it easy to assemble reels in places where strings or strips are taken up. Can reduce the processing equipment cost, assembly work cost, transportation cost, etc., reduce the storage space of the reel, and can be stored anywhere according to the order recipient, anyone at any time The object is to provide a reel capable of assembling a necessary quantity.

請求項1に記載のリールは、
円筒状の巻き芯(2)と、
前記巻き芯(2)の両側において当該巻き芯(2)の円筒縁にそれぞれ接合される1対の側板(3)と、を備え、
前記巻き芯(2)は、当該巻き芯(2)の両側の前記円筒縁から、所定の間隔をあけて当該巻き芯(2)の幅方向に延在する複数の連結片(22)を備え、当該複数の連結片(22)の各々は、その先端側両横に先端両角に前記巻き芯(2)の円周方向に沿って突出する係止爪(24)を有する係止片(23)を備えており、
前記1対の側板(3)はそれぞれ、円周方向に所定の間隔をあけて穿設された複数の連結スリット(31)と、当該複数の連結スリット(31)よりも側板(3)の中心寄りにそれぞれ位置する複数の係止孔(32)とを備えており、
前記複数の連結片(22)は前記複数の連結スリット(31)にそれぞれ挿通され、さらに、前記係止片(23)が折り返され前記係止孔(32)に挿通されて、前記係止爪(24)が前記係止孔(32)の巻き芯(2)側の開口縁部(34)と係合することによって、前記巻き芯(2)の両側に前記一対の側板(3)が連結されるリールであって、
前記係止孔(32)は、その横幅が前記係止片(23)の左右係止爪(24)間の幅よりも小さく、かつ、前記連結スリット(31)に挿通され折り返されて当該係止孔(32)上に被せられた前記係止片(23)とこれを押圧する指または押圧治具とを一体的に貫通させて、前記係止爪(24)を前記巻き芯(2)側の開口縁部(34)に係合させることが可能に配設されていることを特徴とするリール。
The reel according to claim 1 is:
A cylindrical core (2);
A pair of side plates (3) respectively joined to the cylindrical edges of the core (2) on both sides of the core (2);
The winding core (2) includes a plurality of connecting pieces (22) extending in the width direction of the winding core (2) from the cylindrical edges on both sides of the winding core (2) at a predetermined interval. Each of the plurality of connecting pieces (22) has a locking piece (23) having locking claws (24) protruding along the circumferential direction of the winding core (2) at both ends of the leading end side on both sides of the leading end side. )
Each of the pair of side plates (3) includes a plurality of connecting slits (31) drilled at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and the center of the side plate (3) with respect to the plurality of connecting slits (31). A plurality of locking holes (32) located on the sides,
The plurality of connecting pieces (22) are inserted through the plurality of connecting slits (31), respectively, and the locking pieces (23) are folded back and inserted into the locking holes (32). The pair of side plates (3) are connected to both sides of the core (2) by engaging (24) with the opening edge (34) on the side of the core (2) of the locking hole (32). A reel to be played,
The lateral width of the locking hole (32) is smaller than the width between the left and right locking claws (24) of the locking piece (23) and is inserted through the connecting slit (31) and folded back. The locking piece (23) placed on the stop hole (32) and a finger or pressing jig for pressing the locking piece (23) are integrally penetrated, and the locking claw (24) is moved to the winding core (2). A reel characterized in that the reel is arranged to be able to be engaged with the opening edge (34) on the side.

請求項2に記載のリールは、請求項1のリールにおいて、前記係止片(23)は折り筋(25c)を備えて成り、前記係止孔(32)に被せた前記係止片(23)が押圧されて、前記係止爪(24)が前記開口縁部(34)と当接した際に、当該係止片(23)が前記折り筋に沿って一時的に弾性変形して前記係止孔(32)に挿通されることを特徴とする。   The reel according to claim 2 is the reel according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece (23) includes a folding line (25c), and the locking piece (23) covered with the locking hole (32). ) Is pressed and when the locking claw (24) comes into contact with the opening edge (34), the locking piece (23) is temporarily elastically deformed along the fold line and the It is characterized by being inserted into the locking hole (32).

請求項3に記載のリールは、請求項1又は2のリールにおいて、前記巻き芯(2)は、その両側端にそれぞれ設けた切り込み(26)を咬合させて筒状に連結可能とした板紙によって形成されることを特徴とする。   The reel according to claim 3 is a reel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the winding core (2) is formed by a paperboard that can be connected in a cylindrical shape by engaging notches (26) provided on both side ends thereof. It is formed.

請求項4に記載のリールは、請求項1から3のいずれか一項のリールにおいて、前記複数の連結スリット(31)のうちの少なくとも1つが、当該リールに巻き取られた物の量を確認するための表示窓(31a)を兼ねることを特徴とする。   The reel according to claim 4 is the reel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of connecting slits (31) confirms the amount of the object wound on the reel. It also serves as a display window (31a).

請求項1に記載の本発明によれば、巻き芯から延在する複数の連結片が、側板の連結スリットに挿通された後、さらに、連結片の先端部を構成する係止片が折り返され、横幅が係止片の左右係止爪間の幅よりも小さい係止孔に撓みつつ挿通されて、その開口縁部に係止片の係止爪が巻き芯側から側板と係合し、巻き芯と側板とが連結されている。このため、連結を外す方向に力がかかっても、係止爪が係止孔の開口縁部にて係止され、係止片が係止孔から抜けにくく、巻き芯と側板との強固な連結を維持できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, after the plurality of connecting pieces extending from the winding core are inserted into the connecting slits of the side plates, the locking pieces constituting the tip of the connecting pieces are further folded back. , The lateral width is inserted through the locking hole smaller than the width between the left and right locking claws of the locking piece while being bent, and the locking claw of the locking piece engages with the side plate from the winding core side at the opening edge thereof, The winding core and the side plate are connected. For this reason, even if a force is applied in the direction of disconnection, the locking claw is locked at the opening edge of the locking hole, the locking piece is difficult to come out of the locking hole, and the winding core and the side plate are strong. Can maintain connectivity.

また、係止孔を、この係止片と指または押圧治具とを一体的に、つまり同時に挿入可能な形状及び寸法にて配設することによって、係止片を当該係止孔の上に被せた後、指または押圧治具で当該係止片を押圧するだけで、当該係止片および指または押圧治具が係止孔の開口縁部によって阻止されることなく係止孔を貫通し、係止片を係止孔に容易かつ迅速に挿通させることができる。   In addition, the locking piece is arranged on the locking hole by arranging the locking piece and the finger or the pressing jig integrally, that is, in a shape and size that can be inserted simultaneously. After covering, simply press the locking piece with a finger or pressing jig, and the locking piece and the finger or pressing jig penetrate the locking hole without being blocked by the opening edge of the locking hole. The locking piece can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole.

すなわち、巻き芯の係止片を側板の連結スリットに挿通した後は、例えば片手でしかも1本の指で、簡単且つ迅速に係止爪を前記巻き芯側の開口縁部に係合させることができ、リールの組み立て作業が極めて簡単且つ迅速に行える。特に、リールにおいて係止爪と開口縁部との係合部は1箇所ではなく複数箇所に設けられるため、複数箇所全体における係合作業時間の短縮効果は顕著であり、リールの組み立て完成数を飛躍的に増大させることができる。   That is, after inserting the locking piece of the winding core into the connecting slit of the side plate, the locking claw is easily and quickly engaged with the opening edge on the winding core side, for example, with one hand and one finger. As a result, the reel assembly operation can be performed very easily and quickly. In particular, in the reel, the engaging portion between the locking claw and the opening edge portion is provided in a plurality of places instead of one place, so the effect of shortening the engaging work time in the whole of the plurality of places is remarkable. It can be increased dramatically.

また、巻き芯の円筒幅を狭くしても、既に他方の側板の係止孔に係止片が挿通されている場合に、係止片が、対向する他方の係止片と干渉することなく、係止片を係止孔に容易かつ迅速に挿通させることができる。   Even if the cylindrical width of the winding core is narrowed, if the locking piece has already been inserted into the locking hole of the other side plate, the locking piece does not interfere with the other locking piece facing it. The locking piece can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole.

さらに、リールを巻き芯と側板に解体する際も同様に、係止片を、反対側の側板の係止孔から、指または押圧治具を挿入して、挿通させた方向と逆側に押圧するだけで、係止片を係止孔から容易かつ迅速に離脱させることができる。   Furthermore, when disassembling the reel into the winding core and the side plate, similarly, insert the locking piece into the opposite side of the insertion direction by inserting a finger or a pressing jig through the locking hole of the opposite side plate. By simply doing this, the locking piece can be easily and quickly detached from the locking hole.

したがって、請求項1の発明は、容易かつ迅速に組み立ておよび解体ができると共に、巻き芯と側板とが強固に連結されているリールを実現する。特には材料費のコストを削減し、加工組立作業上の専門技術、熟練技能および専門工具を要せず容易に規格品質を保ち且つ加工作業費を軽減させ、リール保管場所や車搬送時の積載場所の省スペース化を図り得て保管コストや輸送コストを減少させ、また受注先に応じて何処でも組立作業所を設営し作業員を確保し得て、何時でも逐次必要数量を簡単に組み立てることが可能なリールを提供することができる。   Therefore, the invention of claim 1 realizes a reel that can be assembled and disassembled easily and quickly and in which the winding core and the side plate are firmly connected. In particular, it reduces the cost of material costs, easily maintains standard quality without requiring specialized skills, skilled skills and specialized tools in processing and assembly work, reduces processing costs, and loads during reel storage and transportation Space can be saved and storage costs and transportation costs can be reduced. In addition, assembly laboratories can be set up anywhere to secure workers according to the order recipient, and the required quantities can be easily assembled at any time. Can be provided.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、係止孔の開口縁部に当接しつつ一時的に弾性変形して係止孔に挿通される係止片において、さらに折り筋を設けたことから、指または押圧治具で係止片を押圧した際、この折り筋に沿って係止片はより撓み易くなり、より軽い力加減で押圧することができる。従って、当該開口縁部に阻止されることなく、係止片を一層容易かつ迅速に係止孔に挿通させることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the locking piece that is temporarily elastically deformed while being in contact with the opening edge of the locking hole and is inserted into the locking hole, a crease is further provided. When the locking piece is pressed with a finger or a pressing jig, the locking piece is more easily bent along the fold line and can be pressed with a lighter force. Therefore, the locking piece can be inserted into the locking hole more easily and quickly without being blocked by the opening edge.

そして、折り筋に沿って一時的に撓み変形はするものの、挿通後はその変形は復元するため、両係止爪が係止孔の開口縁部の横幅以上に両側にはみ出して、連結を外す方向に力がかかっても、当該係止爪が当該開口縁部と係合して、係止片は係止孔から抜けることはなく、巻き芯と側板は強固に連結される。   And although it is bent and deformed temporarily along the fold line, the deformation is restored after insertion, so both locking claws protrude beyond the width of the opening edge of the locking hole on both sides to disconnect the connection. Even if a force is applied in the direction, the locking claw engages with the opening edge, and the locking piece does not come out of the locking hole, and the winding core and the side plate are firmly connected.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、巻き芯は、その両側端にそれぞれ設けた切り込みを互いにかませて連結可能とした板紙によって筒状に形成されることから、巻き芯を安価に製造することができ、かつ簡単に筒状に組み立て或いは組み解くことができて、一層低コストで容易かつ迅速に組み立ておよび分解ができるリールを製造することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, since the core is formed into a cylindrical shape by the paperboard which can be connected by interposing the notches provided on both side ends thereof, the core is manufactured at low cost. And a reel that can be easily assembled or disassembled into a cylindrical shape and can be assembled and disassembled easily and quickly at a lower cost.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、表示窓の一部が連結スリットを兼ねていることで、側板の構造を簡略化でき、製造コストの削減を実現する。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a part of the display window also serves as the connection slit, whereby the structure of the side plate can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明のリールの一実施形態の斜視図。The perspective view of one Embodiment of the reel of this invention. 図1のリールにおける巻き芯を示し、(a)はその斜視図、(b)はその正面図、(c)はその展開図。The winding core in the reel of FIG. 1 is shown, (a) is the perspective view, (b) is the front view, (c) is the development view. 図1のリールにおける側板の正面図。The front view of the side plate in the reel of FIG. 図1のリールの一実施形態の正面図。The front view of one Embodiment of the reel of FIG. (a)図4のA−A線での切断端面図、(b)図4のB−B線での断面図。(A) The cut end view in the AA line of FIG. 4, (b) Sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. 図1のリールにおいて、係止片を係止孔に挿通させる様子を示した部分図であって、(a)は係止片を係止孔上に配置した状態の図、(b)は係止片が押圧されて変形している状態の図、(c)は係止孔に挿通され係止爪が開口縁部と係合している状態の図。FIGS. 2A and 2B are partial views showing a state in which the locking piece is inserted into the locking hole in the reel of FIG. 1, in which FIG. The figure of the state which the stop piece is pressed and deform | transforming, (c) is the figure of the state which is penetrated by the latching hole and the latching claw is engaging with the opening edge part. (a)〜(c)は、係止片を係止孔から離脱させる様子を示す一連の断面図。(A)-(c) is a series of sectional views showing how the locking pieces are detached from the locking holes. (a)は係止孔の変更例を示す図、(b)は係止爪の変更例を示す図、(c)は第3の折り筋の変更例を示す図。(A) is a figure which shows the example of a change of a locking hole, (b) is a figure which shows the example of a change of a latching claw, (c) is a figure which shows the example of a change of a 3rd crease.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、リール1の一実施形態を示す。リール1は、各種ケーブル等、帯状製品などを巻き取るために使用される。そして、リール1は、巻き芯2と一対の側板3とから構成される。以下、各部材について説明する。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a reel 1. The reel 1 is used for winding various products such as cables and strip products. The reel 1 includes a winding core 2 and a pair of side plates 3. Hereinafter, each member will be described.

図2(a)及び(b)に示すとおり、先ず巻き芯2は、円筒部21を有し、その周方向に所定の間隔をおいて当該円筒部21の両側に延在する複数の連結片22を備える。図2の巻き芯2は、円筒部21の各片側に6つの連結片22を有し、両側で合計12個の連結片22を有する。そして、各連結片22には、その根元部分に第1の折り筋25aが形成されている。さらに、当該連結片22にはその先端近傍に第2の折り筋25bが形成され、当該連結片22における当該第2の折り筋25bからその先端部にかかる部分が係止片23として定義される。なお、この第2の折り筋25bを設けない場合は、係止孔32と当接して折り曲がる部位よりその先端部分が係止片23となる。係止片23は、当該連結片22の先端側両横に円筒部21の周方向に沿って突出する一対の係止爪24を有し、当該係止片23の略中央部には、第3の折り筋25cが逆V字状に形成されている。これら円筒部21、連結片22、巻き芯2、係止片23、係止爪24、第1〜第3の折り筋(25a、25b、25c)の大きさ、長さ、幅、厚さ等については適宜採択し得る。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, first, the core 2 has a cylindrical portion 21, and a plurality of connecting pieces extending on both sides of the cylindrical portion 21 with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction thereof. 22. The winding core 2 of FIG. 2 has six connecting pieces 22 on each side of the cylindrical portion 21, and has a total of twelve connecting pieces 22 on both sides. Each connecting piece 22 has a first fold line 25a formed at the root portion thereof. Further, a second fold line 25 b is formed in the vicinity of the tip of the connecting piece 22, and a portion from the second fold line 25 b to the tip portion of the connecting piece 22 is defined as a locking piece 23. . If the second fold line 25b is not provided, the distal end portion of the second fold line 25b comes into contact with the locking hole 32 and bends to the locking piece 23. The locking piece 23 has a pair of locking claws 24 that protrude along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 21 on both sides of the distal end side of the connecting piece 22. The third folding line 25c is formed in an inverted V shape. The size, length, width, thickness, etc. of the cylindrical portion 21, the connecting piece 22, the winding core 2, the locking piece 23, the locking claw 24, and the first to third fold lines (25a, 25b, 25c). May be adopted as appropriate.

図2(c)は、巻き芯2を展開した状態を示す。巻き芯2を構成する板紙2aは、円筒部21を形成する長手部21aの幅方向両側に、複数の連結片22が当該長手部21aと直交して延在してなる魚の骨形状をなす。当該長手部21aの長さ方向の両端近くにはそれぞれ切り込み26が形成されている。長手部21aを円筒状に丸め、両端の切り込み26を互いに咬み合わせて連結することで、円筒部21を有する巻き芯2が形成される。なお、当該魚の骨形状の板紙2aは、板紙材を所定の形状に型抜き加工や裁断加工等することで得られる。また、各折り筋は筋押し加工等により形成可能である。また、巻き芯2の素材は特に限定されず本実施形態においては板紙が用いられているが、例えば、段ボールなどの紙素材やプラスチックなどのように折り曲げ加工可能な平板であればよい。   FIG. 2C shows a state in which the winding core 2 is expanded. The paperboard 2a constituting the winding core 2 has a fish bone shape in which a plurality of connecting pieces 22 extend perpendicularly to the longitudinal portion 21a on both sides of the longitudinal portion 21a forming the cylindrical portion 21 in the width direction. Cuts 26 are formed near both ends of the longitudinal portion 21a in the length direction. The winding core 2 having the cylindrical portion 21 is formed by rounding the longitudinal portion 21a into a cylindrical shape and engaging and connecting the cuts 26 at both ends. The fish-bone-shaped paperboard 2a can be obtained by die-cutting or cutting a paperboard material into a predetermined shape. Each crease line can be formed by a line pushing process or the like. The material of the winding core 2 is not particularly limited, and a paperboard is used in the present embodiment. However, a paper material such as cardboard or a flat plate that can be bent, such as plastic, may be used.

ここで、図2(c)に示すように、本実施例では連結片22の第2の折り筋25bからその先端部までの長さを係止片23の長さLとして定義するが、連結片22に当該第2の折り筋25bを設けない場合は、係止孔32と当接して折り曲がる部位よりその先端部分が係止片23の長さLとなる。また連結片22の周方向の幅(横幅)をD、および、両係止爪24を含めた係止片23の周方向の幅(横幅)をDとして定義する。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2C, in this embodiment, the length from the second fold line 25b of the connecting piece 22 to its tip is defined as the length L of the locking piece 23. When the second fold line 25 b is not provided on the piece 22, the distal end portion of the piece 22 becomes the length L of the locking piece 23 from the portion that is bent in contact with the locking hole 32. The circumferential width (horizontal width) of the connecting piece 22 is defined as D 1 , and the circumferential width (lateral width) of the locking piece 23 including both locking claws 24 is defined as D 2 .

次に、図3に示すとおり、側板3は、円板状であり、その中心に軸孔33を備える。また、側板3には、上述した複数の連結片22をそれぞれ挿通可能になるように、軸孔33を中心として同心状に等間隔で配置された複数の連結スリット31、および、連結スリット31と一体的に形成される表示窓31aが穿設されている。本例では、4つの連結スリット31と、連結スリット31を兼ねた2つの表示窓31aとが設けられている。さらに、連結スリット31および表示窓31aから軸孔33寄りに、軸孔33に向けて同軸上に、かつ軸孔33を中心として同心状に等間隔で配置された複数の係止孔32(本例では6つ)が穿設されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the side plate 3 has a disk shape and includes a shaft hole 33 at the center thereof. Further, in the side plate 3, a plurality of connection slits 31 arranged concentrically at equal intervals around the shaft hole 33, and the connection slits 31, so that the above-described plurality of connection pieces 22 can be respectively inserted. An integrally formed display window 31a is formed. In this example, four connection slits 31 and two display windows 31 a that also serve as the connection slits 31 are provided. In addition, a plurality of locking holes 32 (a book) are arranged near the shaft hole 33 from the connection slit 31 and the display window 31 a, coaxially toward the shaft hole 33 and concentrically with the shaft hole 33 as the center. In the example, 6) are drilled.

連結スリット31は、連結片22が当該スリットに挿通可能となるように形成されている。さらに、表示窓31aは、巻き芯2に巻き取られた包装用テープや各種ケーブルの残量を表示するために、連結スリット31と比べ、外周方向へ大きく延びるように穿設された孔である。そして、連結スリット31の軸芯側の縁辺部と、各表示窓31aの軸芯側の縁辺部とは、軸孔33を中心とする同心円上に位置する。これにより、表示窓31aは、テープ等の残量表示する窓としての役割だけでなく、連結スリット31として用いられる。さらに、完成後のリール1において、表示窓31aは円筒部21を大きく露出させているので、帯状製品を取り付ける際に、表示窓31aから手を入れて取り付け作業を行うことができ、容易に帯状製品をリール1に巻き取ることができる。   The connection slit 31 is formed so that the connection piece 22 can be inserted into the slit. Further, the display window 31a is a hole that is formed so as to extend greatly in the outer peripheral direction compared to the connection slit 31 in order to display the remaining amount of the packaging tape and various cables wound around the winding core 2. . And the edge part by the side of the axial center of the connection slit 31 and the edge part by the side of the axial center of each display window 31a are located on the concentric circle centering on the axial hole 33. FIG. Thereby, the display window 31a is used not only as a window for displaying the remaining amount of tape or the like but also as the connecting slit 31. Furthermore, in the reel 1 after completion, the display window 31a exposes the cylindrical portion 21 to a large extent. Therefore, when attaching the strip-shaped product, it is possible to put in a hand from the display window 31a and perform the attachment work easily. The product can be wound on a reel 1.

係止孔32は、円板状の側板3の半径方向に平行な縁部34Rとそれに直交する円周方向に平行な縁部34Pからなる開口縁部34によって縁取られた、縦幅Rおよび横幅Pを有する略矩形状の孔であり、これら縦幅Rおよび横幅Pはそれぞれどのような寸法であっても良いが、後述のように係止孔32に係止片23を挿通して、かつ、係止片23の係止爪24と開口縁部34Rとが巻き芯2側から係合するように、定められる。   The locking hole 32 has a longitudinal width R and a lateral width that are edged by an opening edge 34 that includes an edge 34R that is parallel to the radial direction of the disk-shaped side plate 3 and an edge 34P that is orthogonal to the circumferential direction. P is a substantially rectangular hole, and the vertical width R and the horizontal width P may have any size, but the locking piece 23 is inserted into the locking hole 32 as described later, and The locking claw 24 of the locking piece 23 and the opening edge 34R are determined so as to engage from the winding core 2 side.

本実施形態において、係止孔32は、その縦幅Rが係止片23の長さLよりも大きく、横幅Pは当該連結片22の幅Dより大きくかつ両係止爪24を含めた係止片23の幅Dよりも小さくなるように、略矩形状に穿設されている。なお、縦幅Rが係止片23の長さLより小さい場合には係止片23が係止孔32の軸芯側縁辺部に当接するが、この場合であっても係止片23と指または押圧治具とを一体的に挿通し得る限り、本発明に含まれる。
また、本実施形態における略矩形状係止孔32の縦横比(R/P)は約1/1.4であるが、R/Pはこれに限定されずどのような比率であっても良い。
In this embodiment, the locking hole 32 has a vertical width R larger than the length L of the locking piece 23, a horizontal width P larger than the width D 1 of the connecting piece 22, and includes both locking claws 24. It is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to be smaller than the width D 2 of the locking piece 23. In addition, when the vertical width R is smaller than the length L of the locking piece 23, the locking piece 23 abuts on the axial side edge portion of the locking hole 32. As long as a finger or a pressing jig can be inserted integrally, it is included in the present invention.
Further, the aspect ratio (R / P) of the substantially rectangular locking hole 32 in the present embodiment is about 1 / 1.4, but R / P is not limited to this and may be any ratio. .

なお、極めて小径の側板3を用いたときには、当該係止孔32において、縦横比R/Pを1/2未満にした場合には、係止孔32を指が挿通可能な大きさとすると、側板3の周方向における側板肉部に対する孔の比率が大きくなるため、側板の強度を確保できない。これに対して係止孔32の全体を小さく設けることで強度を確保することもできるが、指を挿入できなくなり、指より細い棒状の押圧治具などが必要となる。また縦横比R/Pを逆に3/1より大きくした場合についても同様である。したがって、縦横比R/Pを1/2から3/1の範囲に設定すると、極めて小径の側板3を用いたときにも、リールの強度を確保し、かつ、指のみで組み立て可能なリールを提供することができる。   When the side plate 3 having an extremely small diameter is used, if the aspect ratio R / P is less than 1/2 in the locking hole 32, the side plate is assumed to have a size that allows the finger to pass through the locking hole 32. Since the ratio of the hole with respect to the side plate meat | flesh part in 3 circumferential directions becomes large, the intensity | strength of a side plate cannot be ensured. On the other hand, the strength can be secured by providing the entire locking hole 32 small, but it becomes impossible to insert the finger, and a bar-like pressing jig thinner than the finger is required. The same applies to the case where the aspect ratio R / P is larger than 3/1. Therefore, if the aspect ratio R / P is set within a range of 1/2 to 3/1, a reel that can secure the strength of the reel and can be assembled only with fingers even when the side plate 3 having a very small diameter is used. Can be provided.

側板3の素材は特に限定されないが、本実施形態においては段ボールが用いられており、上述した連結スリット31、表示窓31a、係止孔32、および、軸孔33は、プレス機等により打抜き加工等することによって形成可能である。   The material of the side plate 3 is not particularly limited, but corrugated cardboard is used in the present embodiment, and the connecting slit 31, the display window 31a, the locking hole 32, and the shaft hole 33 described above are punched by a press machine or the like. And so on.

なお、本実施形態においては、連結片22は円筒部21の両側に各6箇所、側板3の連結スリット31と表示窓31aとが計6箇所、および、係止孔32は6箇所形成されているが、それらの箇所数は何ら限定されるものではなく、リールの大きさ等に合わせて増減可能である。また、巻き芯2の円筒部21の幅および直径も同様に、巻き取るテープ等の幅、量などにあわせて自由に設定することができる。   In the present embodiment, the connecting piece 22 is formed on each side of the cylindrical portion 21 at six locations, the connecting slit 31 and the display window 31a of the side plate 3 in total, and the locking holes 32 at six locations. However, the number of locations is not limited at all, and can be increased or decreased according to the size of the reel. Similarly, the width and diameter of the cylindrical portion 21 of the winding core 2 can be freely set according to the width and amount of the tape to be wound.

巻き芯2の両側の円筒縁に一対の側板3をそれぞれ連結することによって、図1および4に示されるリール1を組み立てることができる。以下、リール1の組み立て方法について詳細に述べる。   By connecting a pair of side plates 3 to the cylindrical edges on both sides of the winding core 2, the reel 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 can be assembled. Hereinafter, a method for assembling the reel 1 will be described in detail.

巻き芯2の両側の円筒縁に一対の側板3をそれぞれ接合させるために、巻き芯2から延在する各連結片22と側板3上に穿設された各連結スリット31および各表示窓31aとがそれぞれ対向するように、巻き芯2の両円筒縁を一対の側板3によって挟むように配置する。   In order to join the pair of side plates 3 to the cylindrical edges on both sides of the winding core 2, the connecting pieces 22 extending from the winding core 2, the connecting slits 31 formed on the side plate 3, and the display windows 31 a, Are arranged so that both cylindrical edges of the winding core 2 are sandwiched between the pair of side plates 3 so as to face each other.

次に、各連結片22を各連結スリット31および各表示窓31aにそれぞれ挿通させ、巻き芯2の両円筒縁を各側板3に当接させた後に、連結片22をその根元部分から第1の折り筋25aに沿って軸孔33方向へ折り込む。図4のA−A線の切断端面図である図5(a)が示すとおり、連結片22の第1の折り筋25a部分は、連結スリット31または表示窓31aの軸芯側の縁辺部に当接している。   Next, each connecting piece 22 is inserted through each connecting slit 31 and each display window 31a, and both cylindrical edges of the winding core 2 are brought into contact with each side plate 3, and then the connecting piece 22 is moved from the root portion to the first. It folds in the direction of the axial hole 33 along the fold line 25a. As shown in FIG. 5A, which is a cut end view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, the first fold line 25a portion of the connecting piece 22 is located on the edge of the connecting slit 31 or the display window 31a on the axial core side. It is in contact.

このとき、図6(a)に示すとおり、係止片23の略中央部は係止孔32の上に位置する。当該係止片23を第2の折り筋25bに沿って係止孔32内に折り返すように、当該略中央部を指または押圧治具で押圧することで、図6(b)に示すとおり、係止片23が係止孔32を縁取る開口縁部34Rと当接し、板紙の有する弾性的性質によって、第3の折り筋25cに沿って一時的に変形しながら、係止片23と指または押圧治具とが係止孔32の開口縁部34に阻止されることなく係止孔32を貫通し、係止片23を係止孔32に容易かつ迅速に挿通させることができる。なお、押圧治具は、棒状のものであればよく、例えば押圧時に係止片23が破損しないように先端の角部を丸めた鉛筆やドライバー等を用いることができる。また係止孔32を指の太さより相当大きく設けることができる大径のリールの場合には、片手の指を2本乃至4本使用して押圧する他に、例えば係止孔32よりも小振りなプレートを先端に取付けたステッキ様の押圧具等を用いることができる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 6A, the substantially central portion of the locking piece 23 is located above the locking hole 32. By pressing the substantially central portion with a finger or a pressing jig so that the locking piece 23 is folded back into the locking hole 32 along the second fold line 25b, as shown in FIG. The locking piece 23 comes into contact with the opening edge 34R that borders the locking hole 32, and the locking piece 23 and the finger are deformed temporarily along the third fold line 25c by the elastic property of the paperboard. Alternatively, the pressing jig can pass through the locking hole 32 without being blocked by the opening edge 34 of the locking hole 32, and the locking piece 23 can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole 32. The pressing jig may be a rod-like one, and for example, a pencil or a screwdriver with a rounded corner at the tip so that the locking piece 23 is not damaged during pressing can be used. Further, in the case of a large-diameter reel in which the locking hole 32 can be provided considerably larger than the thickness of the finger, in addition to pressing with two to four fingers of one hand, for example, swinging smaller than the locking hole 32 A stick-like pressing tool with a simple plate attached to the tip can be used.

そして、図6(c)に示すとおり、板紙の復元力により元の形状に復元して、両係止爪24が係止孔32の長さPを越えて両側にはみ出すことによって、係止爪24と開口縁部34Rとが係合する。上述した一連の作業を、すべての連結片22について行うことによって、巻き芯2と一対の側板3とが連結される。なお、係止片23や係止爪24の復元力或いは復元度合いの程度は問わない。例えば湾曲或いは屈曲した状態で巻き芯側の側板に当接係止するなど、必ずしも元の平板状態に完全復元できずとも、係止爪24が側板と当接して係止される限り、如何なる復元力、復元度であってもよい。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6C, the original shape is restored by the restoring force of the paperboard, and both the locking claws 24 protrude beyond the length P of the locking holes 32 to the both sides. 24 and the opening edge 34R are engaged. The core 2 and the pair of side plates 3 are connected by performing the series of operations described above for all the connecting pieces 22. In addition, the degree of the restoring force or the degree of restoration of the locking piece 23 and the locking claw 24 does not matter. For example, even if it cannot be completely restored to the original flat plate state, such as being in contact with and locked to the side plate on the winding core side in a curved or bent state, any restoration is possible as long as the locking claw 24 is brought into contact with and locked on the side plate. It may be power and restoration degree.

また、当該第3の折り筋を略V字状にすることで、係止片23を挿通する時、係止片23はV字状の折り筋25cに沿って撓み変形するので、挿通させる際の係止孔の開口縁部と係止片とが直接当接することから生じる不具合、例えば指による押圧部分或いは係止爪の根元部分が折り曲がって弾性復帰し難くなる、それが為に係止爪が開口縁部から抜け出易くなるなど、係止強度が落ちるという不具合が生じにくく、巻き芯と側板の連結強度をより確実に確保できる。   Further, by making the third fold line substantially V-shaped, when the locking piece 23 is inserted, the locking piece 23 bends and deforms along the V-shaped fold line 25c. Failure caused by direct contact between the opening edge of the locking hole and the locking piece, for example, the pressing part by the finger or the base part of the locking claw is bent and it is difficult to return elastically. It is difficult to cause a problem that the locking strength is lowered, for example, the claw is easily pulled out from the opening edge, and the connection strength between the winding core and the side plate can be ensured more reliably.

したがって、側板3が巻き芯2から離れる方向に、即ち、連結を外す方向に力がかかっても、各係止爪24がそれぞれ開口縁部34Rに係止されて、係止片23は係止孔32から抜けることはなく、巻き芯2は、その両側においてそれぞれ、各側板3と強固に連結される。   Accordingly, even when a force is applied in a direction in which the side plate 3 is separated from the winding core 2, that is, in a direction in which the side plate 3 is disconnected, each locking claw 24 is locked by the opening edge 34R, and the locking piece 23 is locked. The core 2 does not come out of the hole 32 and is firmly connected to the side plates 3 on both sides thereof.

図5(a)および(b)はそれぞれ、図4のA−A線での切断端面およびB−B線での断面を示しており、一対の係止爪24が開口縁部34と係合している様子を表している。本実施形態のリール1のように、円筒部21の幅を狭くした場合においても、図5に示すとおり、係止片23はその対向する係止片23Aと折り重なるようにして配置されるので、組み立て時に、係止片23が対向する係止片23Aに干渉されることなく、係止片23を係止孔32に容易かつ迅速に挿通することができる。したがって、円筒部21の幅を自由に設定でき、様々な規格のテープ等に対応することができる。   5 (a) and 5 (b) show a cut end surface taken along the line AA and a cross section taken along the line BB in FIG. 4, and the pair of locking claws 24 are engaged with the opening edge 34, respectively. It shows how they are doing. Even when the width of the cylindrical portion 21 is reduced as in the reel 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the locking piece 23 is arranged so as to be folded over the opposing locking piece 23 </ b> A. At the time of assembly, the locking piece 23 can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole 32 without being interfered with the locking piece 23 </ b> A facing the locking piece 23 </ b> A. Therefore, the width of the cylindrical portion 21 can be freely set, and various types of tapes can be handled.

また、図7(a)〜(c)に示すとおり、リール1を巻き芯2と側板3とに解体する際も同様に、反対側の側板3Aの係止孔32Aから、指または押圧治具を挿入して、係止片23の略中央部を挿通させた方向と逆側に押圧するだけで、係止片23および指または押圧治具が係止孔32および32Aを貫通して、係止片23を係止孔32から容易かつ迅速に離脱させることができる。即ち、リール1を、容易かつ迅速に解体することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, when the reel 1 is disassembled into the winding core 2 and the side plate 3, the finger or the pressing jig is similarly inserted from the locking hole 32 </ b> A of the opposite side plate 3 </ b> A. Is inserted and the locking piece 23 and the finger or the pressing jig penetrate the locking holes 32 and 32A, and the engaging piece 23 is pushed in the direction opposite to the direction in which the substantially central portion of the locking piece 23 is inserted. The stop piece 23 can be easily and quickly detached from the locking hole 32. That is, the reel 1 can be disassembled easily and quickly.

したがって、組立て前においては、製造場所から組立て場所等へ、平板状の紙材として運搬、搬入を容易にできるとともに、リールとしての効用を終えた後、容易かつ迅速にリール1を解体することができ、さらに、巻き芯2についても、切り込み26同士の掛止を解くだけで板紙状に戻すことができる。即ち、各部材をすべて平板状の紙材にすることができ、廃棄処分等も容易である。   Accordingly, before assembling, the reel 1 can be easily and quickly disassembled after it has been used as a reel, and can be easily transported and loaded as a flat paper material from the manufacturing location to the assembling location. Further, the winding core 2 can be returned to a paperboard shape simply by unlatching the notches 26. That is, all the members can be made into a flat paper material, and disposal and the like are easy.

本実施形態のリール1は、複数の連結片22を備える巻き芯2と、複数の連結スリット31および係止孔32を備える一対の側板3とからなり、複数の連結片22がそれぞれ、側板3の各連結スリット31に挿通され、さらに、各連結片22の先端部を構成する係止片23を折返して各係止孔32に挿通させることで、係止片23から突出する一対の係止爪24が、係止孔32を形成する開口縁部34において巻き芯2側から側板3と係合して、巻き芯2と一対の側板3とが連結されている。そして、係止孔32を、係止片23および指または押圧治具を挿入可能な形状および寸法とすることによって、係止片23の略中央部を当該係止孔32の上に被せた後に、指または押圧治具で当該係止片23を押圧するだけで、係止片23および指または押圧治具が係止孔32の開口縁部34に阻止されることなく係止孔32を貫通して、係止片23を係止孔32に容易かつ迅速に挿通させることができる。   The reel 1 of this embodiment includes a winding core 2 having a plurality of connecting pieces 22 and a pair of side plates 3 having a plurality of connecting slits 31 and locking holes 32, and the plurality of connecting pieces 22 are respectively side plates 3. A pair of latches protruding from the latching piece 23 is inserted into the latching slits 31 by folding back the latching pieces 23 constituting the distal end portions of the coupling pieces 22 and inserting them into the latching holes 32. The claw 24 engages with the side plate 3 from the winding core 2 side at the opening edge 34 forming the locking hole 32, and the winding core 2 and the pair of side plates 3 are connected. And after making the latching hole 32 into the shape and dimension which can insert the latching piece 23 and a finger | toe or a pressing jig, after covering the substantially central part of the latching piece 23 on the said latching hole 32, By simply pressing the locking piece 23 with a finger or pressing jig, the locking piece 23 and the finger or pressing jig penetrate the locking hole 32 without being blocked by the opening edge 34 of the locking hole 32. Thus, the locking piece 23 can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole 32.

さらに、リール1を巻き芯2と側板3に解体する際も同様に、係止片23の略中央部を、反対側の側板3Aの係止孔32Aから、指または押圧治具を挿入して、挿通させた方向と逆側に押圧するだけで、係止片23を係止孔32から容易かつ迅速に離脱させることができる。したがって、本発明の実施形態にかかるリール1は、容易かつ迅速に組み立ておよび解体ができるとともに、巻き芯2と側板3との強固な連結を維持できる。   Further, when the reel 1 is disassembled into the winding core 2 and the side plate 3, similarly, a finger or a pressing jig is inserted into the substantially central portion of the locking piece 23 from the locking hole 32A of the opposite side plate 3A. The locking piece 23 can be easily and quickly detached from the locking hole 32 simply by pressing in the direction opposite to the inserted direction. Therefore, the reel 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily and quickly assembled and disassembled, and can maintain the strong connection between the winding core 2 and the side plate 3.

[変更例]
上記実施形態によって本発明を詳細に説明したが、これは例示にすぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものでない。特許請求の範囲に記載の発明の技術的範囲には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。
[Example of change]
Although the present invention has been described in detail with the above embodiment, this is merely an example, and does not limit the scope of the claims. The technical scope of the invention described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.

例えば、巻き芯と側板の素材は紙に限定されず、例えば巻き芯を可撓性プラスチックとし、側板を硬質プラスチック、金属、木材とする等、強度のある素材を採用することも可能である。さらには、巻き芯を紙材とし側板を上記プラスチックなどの素材とする、或いはその逆の組み合わせも可能である   For example, the material of the winding core and the side plate is not limited to paper, and it is also possible to adopt a strong material such as a flexible plastic for the winding core and hard plastic, metal, or wood for the side plate. Furthermore, the winding core is made of paper and the side plate is made of a material such as plastic, or vice versa.

また、巻き芯の複数の連結片の設置間隔、或いはその各長さに関して、例えば各隣接する連結片の長さを交互に長寸、短寸に形成しても良い。この場合は、側板の係止孔の位置を、軸芯から近く又は遠く対応配置することによって、連結片の係止片と係止孔とが係止連結される。各連結スリット相互の配置も同様に、軸芯からそれぞれ異なる距離に設けても良い。これらは多数の連結スリット及び係止孔を設ける場合等に、係止部位をずらせて側板の強度を高める上で好適である。   Further, regarding the installation interval of the plurality of connecting pieces of the winding core, or the respective lengths thereof, for example, the lengths of the adjacent connecting pieces may be alternately formed to be long and short. In this case, the locking piece of the connecting piece and the locking hole are locked and connected by arranging the locking hole of the side plate so as to be close to or far from the axis. Similarly, the connection slits may be arranged at different distances from the axis. These are suitable for increasing the strength of the side plate by shifting the locking portion when a large number of connecting slits and locking holes are provided.

また、係止孔および係止片の形状は、実施形態で例示した形状に限定されない。例えば係止孔は、三角形、台形、楕円形等に形成できる。係止片と指または押圧治具を、当該係止孔を縁取る開口縁部に阻止されることなく、係止片を係止孔に容易かつ迅速に挿通させることができ、なおかつ、係止爪が巻き芯側から開口縁部と係合させることができる形状であれば全て本発明の係止孔および係止片に含まれる。   Further, the shapes of the locking holes and the locking pieces are not limited to the shapes exemplified in the embodiment. For example, the locking hole can be formed in a triangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, an elliptical shape, or the like. The locking piece and the finger or the pressing jig can be easily and quickly inserted into the locking hole without being blocked by the opening edge that borders the locking hole. Any shape that can engage the opening edge from the winding core side is included in the locking hole and the locking piece of the present invention.

図8(a)は、係止孔の形状についての変更例を例示する。孔Eは、矩形状の孔において一の縁辺(連結スリット31B側)の中央部をさらに切り欠いて、外輪郭を大略扁平T字状に形成した孔であるが、この孔において、係止孔32Bは、前記した一の縁辺(連結スリット31B側)の中央切欠部が該当する。この変更例においても同様に係止片を孔E上に配置し、当該係止片の略中央部を押圧する。そうすると、係止片は、当該孔Eの開口縁部34Bとは当接せずに、上述した中央切欠部の長辺縁を基点として係止孔32B内に折り返されて係止孔32Bに挿通される。そして、係止爪が開口縁部34Bに係合される。即ち、変更例においても、巻き芯と側板を容易かつ迅速および強固に連結することができる。   FIG. 8A illustrates a modified example of the shape of the locking hole. The hole E is a hole in which a central portion of one edge (on the connecting slit 31B side) is further cut out in a rectangular hole and the outer contour is formed in a substantially flat T shape. 32B corresponds to the central notch of the one edge (on the connecting slit 31B side) described above. Also in this modified example, the locking piece is similarly disposed on the hole E, and the substantially central portion of the locking piece is pressed. Then, the locking piece is not brought into contact with the opening edge 34B of the hole E, but is folded back into the locking hole 32B with the long side edge of the above-described center notch as a base point and is inserted into the locking hole 32B. Is done. Then, the locking claw is engaged with the opening edge 34B. That is, also in the modified example, the core and the side plate can be easily, quickly and firmly connected.

図8(b)は、係止片および係止爪の形状についての変更例を例示する。係止爪は、開口縁部と係合することができればよく、実施形態で例示した形状に限定されず、図8(b)に例示するように、台形状の係止片23B1、三角形状の係止片23B2、または、横長長円形状の係止片23B3とすることも可能である。   FIG.8 (b) illustrates the example of a change about the shape of a latching piece and a latching claw. The locking claw is not limited to the shape illustrated in the embodiment as long as it can be engaged with the opening edge, and as illustrated in FIG. 8B, a trapezoidal locking piece 23B1, a triangular shape, The locking piece 23B2 or a horizontally long oval locking piece 23B3 may be used.

図8(c)は、第3の折り筋の変形例を例示する。折り筋25cB1でも、本発明の目的とする巻き芯と側板を容易かつ迅速および強固に連結することができるリールを提供することができるが、上記実施形態のように折り筋を略逆V字状にしたり、折り筋25cB2のようなハ字状、折り筋25cB3、25cB4のような円弧状などの折り筋にしたりすることによって、係止爪はその根元で曲がることなく、リール1は、さらなる強度を得る。   FIG. 8C illustrates a modification example of the third fold line. Even with the fold line 25cB1, it is possible to provide a reel that can easily, quickly and firmly connect the winding core and the side plate, which are the object of the present invention, but the fold line is substantially inverted V-shaped as in the above embodiment. The reel 1 does not bend at the root, and the reel 1 has further strength. Get.

(付記)
本発明に係る請求項1において、
前記係止孔は、半径方向に長さR、円周方向に長さPを有する略矩形状の孔であり、前記長さRと前記長さPの長さの比R/Pは1/2乃至3/1の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリールであること。
(Appendix)
In claim 1 according to the present invention,
The locking hole is a substantially rectangular hole having a length R in the radial direction and a length P in the circumferential direction, and the ratio R / P of the length R to the length P is 1 /. The reel according to claim 1, wherein the reel is within a range of 2 to 3/1.

1 リール
2 巻き芯
21 円筒部
22 連結片
23 係止片
24 係止爪
25c 第3の折り筋(折り筋)
26 切り込み
3 側板
31 連結スリット
31a 表示窓
32 係止孔
34 開口縁部
R 係止孔の半径方向長さ
P 係止孔の円周方向長さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reel 2 Winding core 21 Cylindrical part 22 Connection piece 23 Locking piece 24 Locking claw 25c 3rd creasing line (folding line)
26 Notch 3 Side plate 31 Connecting slit 31a Display window 32 Locking hole 34 Opening edge R Locking hole radial length P Locking hole circumferential length

Claims (4)

円筒状の巻き芯と、
前記巻き芯の両側において当該巻き芯の円筒縁にそれぞれ接合される1対の側板と、を備え、
前記巻き芯は、当該巻き芯の両側の前記円筒縁から、所定の間隔をあけて当該巻き芯の幅方向に延在する複数の連結片を備え、当該複数の連結片の各々は、その先端側両横に前記巻き芯の円周方向に沿って突出する係止爪を有する係止片を備えており、
前記1対の側板はそれぞれ、円周方向に所定の間隔をあけて穿設された複数の連結スリットと、当該複数の連結スリットよりも側板の中心寄りにそれぞれ位置する複数の係止孔とを備えており、
前記複数の連結片は前記複数の連結スリットにそれぞれ挿通され、さらに、前記係止片が折り返され前記係止孔に挿通されて、前記係止爪が前記係止孔の巻き芯側の開口縁部と係合することによって、前記巻き芯の両側に前記一対の側板が連結されるリールであって、
前記係止孔は、その横幅が前記係止片の左右係止爪間の幅よりも小さく、かつ、前記連結スリットに挿通され折り返されて当該係止孔上に被せられた前記係止片とこれを押圧する指または押圧治具とを一体的に貫通させて、前記係止爪を前記巻き芯側の開口縁部に係合させることが可能に配設されていることを特徴とするリール。
A cylindrical core,
A pair of side plates respectively joined to the cylindrical edge of the winding core on both sides of the winding core,
The winding core includes a plurality of connecting pieces extending in the width direction of the winding core at a predetermined interval from the cylindrical edges on both sides of the winding core, and each of the plurality of connecting pieces has a tip thereof It has a locking piece having a locking claw protruding along the circumferential direction of the winding core on both sides.
Each of the pair of side plates includes a plurality of connection slits that are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of locking holes that are located closer to the center of the side plate than the plurality of connection slits. Has
The plurality of connecting pieces are inserted through the plurality of connecting slits, respectively, the engaging pieces are folded back and inserted into the engaging holes, and the engaging claws are opened on the winding core side of the engaging holes. A reel in which the pair of side plates are coupled to both sides of the winding core by engaging with a portion;
The locking hole has a lateral width smaller than the width between the left and right locking claws of the locking piece, and is inserted into the connecting slit and folded back so as to cover the locking hole. A reel that is arranged so that a finger or a pressing jig that presses it can be integrally penetrated so that the engaging claw can be engaged with an opening edge on the winding core side. .
前記係止片は、折り筋を備えて成り、前記係止孔上に被せた前記係止片が押圧されて、前記係止爪が前記係止孔の開口縁部と当接した際に、当該係止片が前記折り筋に沿って一時的に弾性変形して前記係止孔に挿通されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリール。   The locking piece comprises a fold line, and when the locking piece placed on the locking hole is pressed and the locking claw comes into contact with the opening edge of the locking hole, The reel according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece is temporarily elastically deformed along the fold line and is inserted into the locking hole. 前記巻き芯は、その両側端にそれぞれ設けた切り込みを咬合させて筒状に連結可能とした板紙によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のリール。   The reel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the winding core is formed of a paperboard that can be connected in a cylindrical shape by engaging notches provided on both side ends thereof. 前記複数の連結スリットのうちの少なくとも1つが、当該リールに巻き取られた物の量を確認するための表示窓を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のリール。   The reel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of connecting slits also serves as a display window for confirming an amount of an object wound around the reel. .
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170000524U (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 혜성씨앤씨주식회사 Reel unit
JP2017165549A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Winding drum made from synthetic resin

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6321672A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-29 Konica Corp Image forming device
JPH11157752A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Nippo Kk Reel for carrier tape
JP2004307207A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-11-04 Ueda Shiko Kk Bobbin of corrugated board collar
JP2004323027A (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-11-18 Murase Danbooru Kk Corrugated fiberboard box

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6321672A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-29 Konica Corp Image forming device
JPH11157752A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Nippo Kk Reel for carrier tape
JP2004307207A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-11-04 Ueda Shiko Kk Bobbin of corrugated board collar
JP2004323027A (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-11-18 Murase Danbooru Kk Corrugated fiberboard box

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170000524U (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 혜성씨앤씨주식회사 Reel unit
KR200482576Y1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-09 혜성씨앤씨주식회사 Reel unit
JP2017165549A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Winding drum made from synthetic resin

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