JP2010243057A - Auger ice-making machine - Google Patents

Auger ice-making machine Download PDF

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JP2010243057A
JP2010243057A JP2009092017A JP2009092017A JP2010243057A JP 2010243057 A JP2010243057 A JP 2010243057A JP 2009092017 A JP2009092017 A JP 2009092017A JP 2009092017 A JP2009092017 A JP 2009092017A JP 2010243057 A JP2010243057 A JP 2010243057A
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ice making
ice
water
making water
water supply
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JP5316176B2 (en
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Yasutaka Sanuki
育孝 讃岐
Yukihiro Takano
幸裕 高野
Yuuji Fujimoto
裕地 藤本
Shinji Sato
新二 佐藤
Atsushi Shinohara
淳 篠原
Taku Kinoshita
卓 木下
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an auger ice-making machine capable of stably making/supplying good ice and mitigating load of managing equipment by reducing the drainage volume. <P>SOLUTION: A water quality concentration region a database of which is made beforehand is stored in a ROM 62. An exchanging period of ice-making water in an ice-making cylinder 24 is determined based on numerical comparison between water quality concentration of the ice-making water supplied to the auger ice-making machine 20 input by a key board 66 and the water quality concentration region database stored in the ROM 62. In each exchanging period of the ice-making water, an ice-making water discharge valve 16 is opened after closing an ice-making water supply valve 15 to discharge the ice-making water in the ice-making cylinder 24. After a predetermined time passes, the ice-making water supply valve 15 is opened after closing the ice-making water discharge valve 16, and the ice-making water is supplied from a water reserver tank 10 to the ice-making cylinder 24. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、コールド飲料を販売するカップ式自動販売機や氷供給装置に搭載されるオーガ式製氷機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an auger type ice making machine mounted on a cup type vending machine or an ice supply device for selling cold beverages.

カップ式自動販売機等に搭載されている製氷機としてはオーガ式製氷機が知られている。オーガ式製氷機は給水タンク(以下「水リザーバタンク」という)から供給された飲用水を冷却して製氷筒内壁面に着氷させた薄氷を螺旋状回転刃(以下「オーガ」という)の回転により掻き上げて氷片を製造する製氷部と、製造された氷片を簀の子上に貯蔵する貯氷部とから構成されている。
製氷部は、オーガ駆動モータと、オーガ駆動モータの回転を減速して伝達する減速機を介して連結されたオーガと、オーガが挿通される製氷筒と、製氷筒の外周面に巻装された冷凍サイクル装置の蒸発パイプと、オーガの上方に設けられた氷圧縮用の押出しヘッドと、製氷筒および蒸発パイプを包囲する断熱材を備え、製氷筒の下部には水入口が設けられ、この水入口は給水管で水リザーバタンクに接続されている。
An auger type ice making machine is known as an ice making machine mounted on a cup type vending machine. The auger type ice making machine is a rotating rotary blade (hereinafter referred to as “auger”) that cools the drinking water supplied from a water supply tank (hereinafter referred to as “water reservoir tank”) and causes the thin ice that has been deposited on the inner wall surface of the ice making cylinder to rotate. The ice making part for scraping up and producing ice pieces, and the ice storage part for storing the produced ice pieces on the cocoon cake.
The ice making unit is wound around the auger drive motor, an auger connected through a speed reducer that reduces and transmits the rotation of the auger drive motor, an ice making cylinder through which the auger is inserted, and an outer peripheral surface of the ice making cylinder An evaporating pipe of the refrigeration cycle apparatus, an ice compression extrusion head provided above the auger, an ice making cylinder and a heat insulating material surrounding the evaporating pipe are provided, and a water inlet is provided at the lower part of the ice making cylinder. The inlet is connected to a water reservoir tank by a water supply pipe.

貯氷部は、断面円形状の断熱壁で構成した貯氷室が製氷部の上部に配設され、その内部にはオーガと同軸の回転軸の軸上に取り付けられた氷片攪拌用のアジテータと、当該アジテータと貯氷室の底部との間に配設された氷片貯蔵用の簀の子(氷片が溶けた融解水を水切りする役目を有している)を備えている。貯氷室の底部には融解水を排水する排水口が設けられ、排水口は排水管で製氷筒下部の水入口に連通している。貯氷室には氷量検知板が設けられ、製氷部で製造されて貯氷室に貯蔵される氷片が増えて氷量検知板が押し上げられて所定の高さに達すると製氷を停止し、氷片が搬出されたり、融解して、氷量が減少して氷量検知板が所定の位置まで降下すると再び製氷を開始する。
オーガ式製氷機は製氷筒内の製氷水の水位調節機能を有しておらず、製氷筒内で製氷を行うのに適切な水位となるように給水管で接続されている水リザーバタンクの水位が決められている。水リザーバタンクに貯留している飲用水の水位が下限水位に下がるとタンク給水弁を開いて給水し、上限水位に達するとタンク給水弁を閉じて給水を停止し、オーガ式製氷機で良質の氷片を製造するのに適切な上限水位と下限水位の範囲内に水位を常に保つようにしている。
The ice storage part is provided with an ice storage chamber composed of a heat insulating wall having a circular cross section in the upper part of the ice making part, and inside thereof an agitator for stirring ice pieces attached on the axis of a rotating shaft coaxial with the auger, It is provided with a spider for storing ice pieces (having a function of draining molten water in which the ice pieces have melted) disposed between the agitator and the bottom of the ice storage chamber. A drainage port for draining molten water is provided at the bottom of the ice storage chamber, and the drainage port communicates with a water inlet at the bottom of the ice making cylinder through a drainage pipe. The ice storage chamber is equipped with an ice amount detection plate. When ice pieces are produced in the ice making unit and stored in the ice storage chamber and the ice amount detection plate is pushed up to reach a predetermined height, ice making is stopped and When the piece is carried out or melted, the amount of ice is reduced and the ice amount detection plate is lowered to a predetermined position, and ice making is started again.
The auger type ice maker does not have the function of adjusting the water level of the ice making water in the ice making cylinder, and the water level of the water reservoir tank connected to the water supply pipe so that the water level is appropriate for ice making in the ice making cylinder. Is decided. When the drinking water level stored in the water reservoir tank falls to the lower limit water level, the tank water supply valve is opened to supply water, and when the upper limit water level is reached, the tank water supply valve is closed to stop water supply. The water level is always kept within the range of the upper and lower water levels appropriate for producing ice pieces.

このように、オーガ式製氷機で良質の氷片を製造するためには製氷筒内の水位が常に所定水位に保たれることが望ましく、製氷筒内の水位が高すぎると柔らかくてシャーベット状の氷になり、低すぎると製氷筒内で氷が硬くなりすぎて異音を発したり、オーガ駆動モータに過負荷が掛かることとなる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、オーガ式製氷機を設置した場所により、飲用水に含まれる不純物の量が異なる。さらに、オーガ式製氷機に供給される飲用水に含まれる不純物が微量であっても、製氷筒内で製氷が連続して行われることにより製氷水に含まれる不純物が徐々に増える。製氷水に含まれる不純物が多くなると、製造した氷内に含まれる不純物も多くなり、脆く質の悪い氷ができることになる。このような質の悪い氷の製造を防ぐ方法として、製氷筒内の製氷水の排水弁を設け、排水弁を開くことで製氷水を排出しながら水リザーバタンクに貯留している飲用水を供給することで製氷水を入れ換えるようにした方法もある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
As described above, in order to produce good quality ice pieces with an auger type ice making machine, it is desirable that the water level in the ice making cylinder is always kept at a predetermined level, and if the water level in the ice making cylinder is too high, it is soft and has a sherbet-like shape. If it becomes ice and it is too low, the ice will become too hard in the ice making cylinder to generate abnormal noise, or overload will be applied to the auger drive motor (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Moreover, the amount of impurities contained in the drinking water varies depending on the location where the auger ice making machine is installed. Furthermore, even if the amount of impurities contained in the drinking water supplied to the auger type ice making machine is very small, the impurities contained in the ice making water gradually increase as ice making is continuously performed in the ice making cylinder. When the amount of impurities contained in the ice making water increases, the amount of impurities contained in the manufactured ice also increases, and brittle and poor quality ice can be formed. As a method to prevent the production of such poor quality ice, an ice-making water drain valve is provided in the ice-making cylinder, and the drinking water stored in the water reservoir tank is supplied while draining the ice-making water by opening the drain valve. There is also a method in which the ice-making water is replaced (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開平9−4950号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-4950 特開昭61−268969号公報JP-A 61-268969

しかしながら、カップ式自動販売機を設置する場所には排水設備がない場合が多く、カップ式自動販売機内に備えられている排水タンクに排水を貯めておく場合、排水タンク容量には限界があり、排水量が増えて排水タンクが満水に達するとカップ式自動販売機が販売停止となり、その度に自販機管理者が出向いて排水タンクを空にする必要が生じるため、機器を管理する負荷が増大するという問題があった。
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、排水量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減したオーガ式製氷機を提供することを目的とする。
However, there are many cases where there is no drainage facility at the place where the cup-type vending machine is installed, and when drainage is stored in the drainage tank provided in the cup-type vending machine, the drainage tank capacity is limited, When the amount of drainage increases and the drainage tank reaches full capacity, the cup vending machine will stop selling, and each time a vending machine administrator will need to go out and empty the drainage tank, increasing the burden of managing equipment There was a problem.
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an auger type ice making machine that can stably manufacture and supply high-quality ice and further reduce the load of managing equipment by reducing the amount of drainage.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係るオーガ式製氷機は、外周面に冷凍サイクル装置の蒸発パイプが巻装された製氷筒の内壁面に給水タンクから供給された製氷用水を冷却して着氷させた薄氷を螺旋状回転刃の回転で掻き上げて氷片を製造する製氷部と、当該製造された氷片を貯蔵し、氷搬出指示に基づいて氷搬出口を開いて氷片を搬出する貯氷部と、を備えたオーガ式製氷機において、
前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する給水管には製氷用水供給弁を、前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出する排水管には製氷水排出弁を、設けたことを特徴とする。
また、本発明の請求項2に係るオーガ式製氷機は、上述した請求項1において、予めデータベース化した水質濃度領域を記憶し、前記オーガ式製氷機に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度と前記記憶している水質濃度領域データベースとの数値比較に基づいて前記製氷筒内の製氷水の交換周期を決定し、当該製氷水交換周期毎に、前記製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから前記製氷水排出弁を開いて前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、前記製氷水排出弁を閉じてから前記製氷用水供給弁を開いて前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第1の制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, an auger type ice making machine according to claim 1 of the present invention is an ice making machine that is supplied from a water supply tank to an inner wall surface of an ice making cylinder in which an evaporation pipe of a refrigeration cycle device is wound on an outer peripheral surface. The ice making unit that manufactures ice pieces by scraping the thin ice that has been iced by cooling the water with the rotation of the spiral rotary blade, stores the produced ice pieces, and opens the ice outlet according to the ice take-out instruction. In an auger type ice making machine equipped with an ice storage unit that opens and carries out ice pieces,
An ice making water supply valve is provided in a water supply pipe for supplying ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder, and an ice making water discharge valve is provided in a drain pipe for discharging ice making water in the ice making cylinder. .
Further, the auger type ice making machine according to claim 2 of the present invention stores the water quality concentration region previously stored in the database in claim 1 described above, and the water quality concentration of the ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine An ice making water exchange period in the ice making cylinder is determined based on a numerical comparison with a stored water quality concentration region database, and the ice making water discharge is performed after the ice making water supply valve is closed for each ice making water exchange period. Open the valve to discharge the ice making water in the ice making cylinder, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, close the ice making water discharge valve and then open the ice making water supply valve to supply ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder A first control means is provided.

また、本発明の請求項3に係るオーガ式製氷機は、上述した請求項1において、前記製氷水の水質を検知する水質センサを設け、当該水質センサが所定濃度以上の不純物を検出したときには、前記製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから前記製氷水排出弁を開いて前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、前記製氷水排出弁を閉じてから前記製氷用水供給弁を開いて前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第2の制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   Further, the auger type ice making machine according to claim 3 of the present invention is the above-mentioned claim 1, wherein a water quality sensor for detecting the water quality of the ice making water is provided, and when the water quality sensor detects an impurity having a predetermined concentration or more, The ice making water supply valve is closed and then the ice making water discharge valve is opened to discharge ice making water in the ice making cylinder. After a predetermined time has elapsed, the ice making water discharge valve is closed and then the ice making water supply valve is opened. A second control means for supplying ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder is provided.

請求項1の発明によれば、外周面に冷凍サイクル装置の蒸発パイプが巻装された製氷筒の内壁面に給水タンクから供給された製氷用水を冷却して着氷させた薄氷を螺旋状回転刃の回転で掻き上げて氷片を製造する製氷部と、当該製造された氷片を貯蔵し、氷搬出指示に基づいて氷搬出口を開いて氷片を搬出する貯氷部と、を備えたオーガ式製氷機において、給水タンクから製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する給水管には製氷用水供給弁を、製氷筒内の製氷水を排出する排水管には製氷水排出弁を、設けたことにより、製氷水排出弁を開いて製氷筒内の製氷水を排出するときには製氷用水供給弁を閉じることで、水質が良く貯留容量の大きい給水タンクから供給される製氷用水は排出せず、不純物が多くなった少量の製氷筒内の製氷水のみを排出することで、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することが可能なオーガ式製氷機を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the thin ice formed by cooling and icing the ice-making water supplied from the water supply tank to the inner wall surface of the ice-making cylinder having the evaporation pipe of the refrigeration cycle device wound around the outer peripheral surface is spirally rotated. An ice making unit that produces ice pieces by scraping with the rotation of the blade, and an ice storage unit that stores the produced ice pieces and opens the ice carry-out port based on the ice carry-out instruction to carry out the ice pieces. In an auger type ice making machine, an ice making water supply valve is provided for a water supply pipe for supplying ice making water from a water supply tank to an ice making cylinder, and an ice making water discharge valve is provided for a drain pipe for discharging ice making water in the ice making cylinder. When the ice making water discharge valve is opened to discharge ice making water in the ice making cylinder, the ice making water supply valve is closed, so that the ice making water supplied from the water supply tank with good water quality and large storage capacity is not discharged, and there are many impurities. Only a small amount of ice-making water in the ice-making cylinder is discharged With the auger type, it is possible to stably produce and supply good quality ice from newly supplied water with good quality, and further reduce the load of managing equipment by reducing the discharge amount of ice making water An ice machine can be provided.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、予めデータベース化した水質濃度領域を記憶し、オーガ式製氷機に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度と記憶している水質濃度領域データベースとの数値比較に基づいて製氷筒内の製氷水の交換周期を決定し、当該製氷水交換周期毎に、製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから製氷水排出弁を開いて製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、製氷水排出弁を閉じてから製氷用水供給弁を開いて給水タンクから製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第1の制御手段を設けたことにより、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、当該オーガ式製氷機が設置された場所で供給される製氷用水の水質に応じて製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することが可能なオーガ式製氷機を提供することができる。
また、請求項3の発明によれば、製氷水の水質を検知する水質センサを設け、当該水質センサが所定濃度以上の不純物を検出したときには、製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから製氷水排出弁を開いて製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、製氷水排出弁を閉じてから製氷用水供給弁を開いて給水タンクから製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第2の制御手段を設けたことにより、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、製氷水の水質の変化に応じて当該製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することが可能なオーガ式製氷機を提供することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the water quality concentration region previously stored in the database is stored, and based on the numerical comparison between the water quality concentration of the ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine and the stored water quality concentration region database. The ice making water exchange cycle in the ice making cylinder is determined, and at each ice making water exchange cycle, the ice making water supply valve is closed and then the ice making water discharge valve is opened to discharge the ice making water in the ice making tube, and a predetermined time has elapsed. After the ice making water discharge valve is closed, the ice making water supply valve is opened, and the first control means for supplying ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder is provided. Ice can be manufactured and supplied in a stable manner, and the amount of ice making water discharged is reduced according to the quality of the ice making water supplied at the location where the auger ice making machine is installed, reducing the burden of managing equipment. Ogre that can be It is possible to provide an ice-making machine.
According to the invention of claim 3, the water quality sensor for detecting the quality of the ice making water is provided, and when the water quality sensor detects an impurity having a predetermined concentration or more, the ice making water discharge valve is closed after the ice making water supply valve is closed. Opening and discharging ice making water in the ice making cylinder. After a predetermined time has elapsed, the ice making water discharge valve is closed and then the ice making water supply valve is opened to provide second control means for supplying ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder. As a result, it is possible to stably produce and supply high-quality ice from newly supplied water with good quality, and to manage the equipment by reducing the discharge of the ice-making water according to changes in the quality of the ice-making water. It is possible to provide an auger type ice making machine capable of reducing the load to be applied.

本発明の実施の形態1に係るオーガ式製氷機の構成を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the auger type ice making machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示したオーガ式製氷機の制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG. 図1に示したオーガ式製氷機の水質濃度領域データベースである。It is a water quality area | region database of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG. 図1に示したオーガ式製氷機の制御を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows control of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG. 図1に示したオーガ式製氷機の製氷水の電気伝導率の変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the change of the electrical conductivity of the ice making water of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るオーガ式製氷機の構成を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the auger type ice making machine which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図6に示したオーガ式製氷機の制御ブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a control block diagram of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG. 6. 図6に示したオーガ式製氷機の制御を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows control of the auger type ice making machine shown in FIG.

以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係るオーガ式製氷機の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1であるオーガ式製氷機20を搭載したカップ式自動販売機1の構成を模式的に示した説明図であり、水リザーバタンク(給水タンク)10、オーガ式製氷機20の一部破断側面図、温水タンク50、およびそれぞれの機器を接続する管路を示している。水リザーバタンク10は、水道から供給された飲用水(水道水)を所定の水位(オーガ式製氷機20で良質の氷片を製造するのに適切な上限水位と下限水位の範囲)に常に保ってタンク14に貯留するため、飲用水の水位の変動に伴って上下動するフロート11と、フロート11の位置を検知し、貯留している飲用水が給水開始水位(下限水位)に降下すると給水開始信号を出力する給水開始スイッチ12と、飲用水が給水停止水位(上限水位)に上昇すると給水停止信号を出力する給水停止スイッチ13とを備えている。
Exemplary embodiments of an auger type ice making machine according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a configuration of a cup type vending machine 1 equipped with an auger type ice making machine 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. A water reservoir tank (water supply tank) 10, an auger The partially broken side view of the type ice making machine 20, the hot water tank 50, and the pipe line which connects each apparatus are shown. The water reservoir tank 10 always keeps drinking water (tap water) supplied from the water supply at a predetermined water level (a range between an upper water level and a lower water level suitable for producing high quality ice pieces with the auger ice making machine 20). Therefore, when the stored drinking water falls to the water supply start water level (lower limit water level), water is supplied. A water supply start switch 12 that outputs a start signal and a water supply stop switch 13 that outputs a water supply stop signal when drinking water rises to a water supply stop water level (upper limit water level) are provided.

そして、タンク14に貯留している飲用水の水位の変動に伴ってフロート11が上下動して、給水開始スイッチ12が給水開始信号を出力すると制御部60(図2参照)がタンク給水弁9を開いて給水し、給水停止スイッチ13が給水停止信号を出力するとタンク給水弁9を閉じて給水を停止する。タンク14は製氷用水供給弁15を介して給水管T1でオーガ式製氷機20の製氷筒24に連通されている。製氷用水供給弁15としては、通電がないときは弁を開いていて、通電されると弁を閉じるノーマリーオープン型電磁弁を使用している。このようにしてオーガ式製氷機20で良質の氷片を製造するのに適切な上限水位と下限水位の範囲内に常に保たれて水リザーバタンク10に貯留されている飲用水は給水管T1で製氷筒24に供給される(以下、水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に供給される飲用水を「製氷用水」という)。   Then, when the float 11 moves up and down with the fluctuation of the level of potable water stored in the tank 14 and the water supply start switch 12 outputs a water supply start signal, the control unit 60 (see FIG. 2) causes the tank water supply valve 9 to move. When the water supply stop switch 13 outputs a water supply stop signal, the tank water supply valve 9 is closed to stop water supply. The tank 14 is communicated with an ice making cylinder 24 of an auger type ice making machine 20 through a water supply pipe T1 through an ice making water supply valve 15. As the ice making water supply valve 15, a normally open solenoid valve is used that opens when not energized and closes when energized. In this way, the drinking water stored in the water reservoir tank 10 that is always kept within the range of the upper limit water level and the lower limit water level suitable for producing good quality ice pieces with the auger type ice making machine 20 is supplied through the water supply pipe T1. The drinking water supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 to the ice making cylinder 24 is hereinafter referred to as “ice making water”.

冷凍サイクル装置45が運転されてオーガ式製氷機20のオーガ駆動モータ22が運転されると水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24内に供給された製氷用水が冷却されて氷片が製造される(以下、製氷筒24内の飲用水を「製氷水」という)。また、水リザーバタンク10に接続された給水管T2はオリフィス17を介して給水管T3で給水ポンプ18に連通し、給水ポンプ18が運転されると水リザーバタンク10に貯留してある飲用水が温水タンク50やカーボネータ(炭酸水製造装置)に供給される。
オーガ式製氷機20は水リザーバタンク10から供給された製氷用水を冷却して製氷筒24内壁面に着氷させた薄氷を螺旋状回転刃(以下「オーガ」という)23の回転により掻き上げて氷片を製造する製氷部21と、製造された氷片を簀の子33上に貯蔵する貯氷部30とから構成されている。
When the refrigeration cycle device 45 is operated and the auger drive motor 22 of the auger type ice making machine 20 is operated, the ice making water supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 into the ice making cylinder 24 is cooled to produce ice pieces (hereinafter referred to as “ice pieces”). The drinking water in the ice making cylinder 24 is called “ice making water”). The water supply pipe T2 connected to the water reservoir tank 10 communicates with the water supply pump 18 through the orifice 17 through the water supply pipe T3. When the water supply pump 18 is operated, the potable water stored in the water reservoir tank 10 is stored. It is supplied to the hot water tank 50 and the carbonator (carbonated water production apparatus).
The auger type ice making machine 20 cools the ice making water supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 and scrapes the thin ice formed on the inner wall surface of the ice making cylinder 24 by the rotation of a spiral rotary blade (hereinafter referred to as “auger”) 23. The ice making unit 21 that manufactures ice pieces, and the ice storage unit 30 that stores the manufactured ice pieces on the spider 33 are configured.

製氷部21は、オーガ駆動モータ22と、オーガ駆動モータ22の回転を減速して伝達する減速機(図示せず)を介して連結されたオーガ23と、オーガ23が挿通される製氷筒24と、製氷筒24の外周面に巻装された冷凍サイクル装置45の蒸発パイプ46と、オーガ23の上方に設けられた氷圧縮用の押出しヘッド25と、製氷筒24および蒸発パイプ46を包囲する断熱材26を備える。製氷筒24には水入口27が設けられ、製氷用水供給弁15を介して給水管T1で水リザーバタンク10に接続されている。
貯氷部30は、断面円形状の断熱壁で構成した貯氷室31を製氷部21の上部に配設している。貯氷室31の内部にはオーガ23と同軸の回転軸23aの軸周囲に取り付けられた氷片攪拌用のアジテータ32と、アジテータ32と貯氷室31の底部31aとの間に配設された氷片載置用の簀の子(氷片が溶けた融解水を水切りする役目を有している)33を備えている。また、貯氷室31の側壁には、扉開閉機構35で開閉される氷搬出扉36を備えた氷搬出口34を設けている。扉開閉機構35が駆動されて氷搬出扉36が開くと、簀の子33上に貯蔵され、アジテータ32で攪拌されている氷片が氷搬出口34から搬出され、氷搬出シュート37を滑り落ちてカップ式自動販売機1の販売口(図示せず)に載置したカップに供給される。さらに、貯氷室31の上蓋38には氷量検知板39が設けられ、貯氷量が減少して氷量検知板39が貯氷量下限位置に下がると製氷開始信号を出力する製氷開始スイッチ40と、製氷動作が進み、貯氷量が増して氷量検知板39が製氷停止位置まで押し上げられると製氷停止信号を出力する製氷停止スイッチ41とが設けられている。
The ice making unit 21 includes an auger drive motor 22, an auger 23 connected via a speed reducer (not shown) that reduces and transmits the rotation of the auger drive motor 22, and an ice making cylinder 24 through which the auger 23 is inserted. The evaporating pipe 46 of the refrigeration cycle device 45 wound around the outer peripheral surface of the ice making cylinder 24, the extrusion head 25 for ice compression provided above the auger 23, and the heat insulation surrounding the ice making cylinder 24 and the evaporating pipe 46 A material 26 is provided. The ice making cylinder 24 is provided with a water inlet 27 and is connected to the water reservoir tank 10 through a water supply pipe T1 through an ice making water supply valve 15.
The ice storage unit 30 is provided with an ice storage chamber 31 formed of a heat insulating wall having a circular cross section at the top of the ice making unit 21. Inside the ice storage chamber 31, an agitator 32 for stirring ice pieces attached around the axis of a rotating shaft 23 a coaxial with the auger 23, and an ice piece disposed between the agitator 32 and the bottom 31 a of the ice storage chamber 31. It is provided with a mounting kite 33 (having the function of draining molten water in which ice pieces are melted) 33. Further, an ice carry-out port 34 having an ice carry-out door 36 that is opened and closed by a door opening / closing mechanism 35 is provided on the side wall of the ice storage chamber 31. When the door opening / closing mechanism 35 is driven to open the ice carry-out door 36, the ice pieces stored on the cage 33 and stirred by the agitator 32 are carried out from the ice carry-out port 34, slide down the ice carry-out chute 37, and the cup. It is supplied to a cup placed in a sales outlet (not shown) of the automatic vending machine 1. Furthermore, an ice amount detection plate 39 is provided on the upper cover 38 of the ice storage chamber 31, and an ice making start switch 40 that outputs an ice making start signal when the ice amount decreases and the ice amount detection plate 39 falls to the ice storage amount lower limit position; An ice making stop switch 41 is provided that outputs an ice making stop signal when the ice making operation proceeds and the ice storage amount increases and the ice amount detection plate 39 is pushed up to the ice making stop position.

貯氷室31の底部31aには氷片が溶けた溶解水を排水する排水口42が設けられ、排水口42は排水管T4で製氷筒24の下部に設けた水入口28、製氷筒24、水入口27、および製氷用水供給弁15を介して給水管T1で水リザーバタンク10に接続されている。また、排水管T4には製氷水排出弁16を介して排水管T5が接続され、当該排水管T5の終端は排水タンク(図示せず)に連通している。製氷水排出弁16としては、通電がないときは弁を閉じていて、通電されると弁を開くノーマリークローズ型電磁弁を使用している。さらに、排水管T4は連通管T6を介して給水管T3に接続されている。
冷凍サイクル装置45は、ガス冷媒を圧縮して高温高圧のガス冷媒にする圧縮機と、空気との熱交換により高温高圧のガス冷媒を冷却して液冷媒にする凝縮器と、凝縮器で液化された高圧の液冷媒の圧力を下げる膨張弁と、液冷媒の蒸発熱(気化熱)で水リザーバタンク10から供給された製氷用水を冷却して製氷筒24内壁面に着氷させる蒸発パイプ46と、蒸発パイプ46で蒸発したガス冷媒を圧縮機に戻す冷媒管路とを備えている。
The bottom 31a of the ice storage chamber 31 is provided with a drain outlet 42 for draining dissolved water in which ice pieces are melted. The drain outlet 42 is a drain pipe T4, a water inlet 28 provided at the lower part of the ice making cylinder 24, the ice making cylinder 24, water The inlet 27 and the ice-making water supply valve 15 are connected to the water reservoir tank 10 by a water supply pipe T1. Further, a drain pipe T5 is connected to the drain pipe T4 via an ice making water discharge valve 16, and the end of the drain pipe T5 communicates with a drain tank (not shown). As the ice making water discharge valve 16, a normally closed solenoid valve is used that closes the valve when not energized and opens the valve when energized. Furthermore, the drain pipe T4 is connected to the water supply pipe T3 via the communication pipe T6.
The refrigeration cycle apparatus 45 includes a compressor that compresses a gas refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, a condenser that cools the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant by heat exchange with air, and liquefies with the condenser An expansion valve that lowers the pressure of the high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and an evaporation pipe 46 that cools the ice-making water supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 by the evaporation heat (vaporization heat) of the liquid refrigerant and causes the ice-making cylinder 24 to be iced. And a refrigerant pipe for returning the gas refrigerant evaporated by the evaporation pipe 46 to the compressor.

給水ポンプ18には給水管T7が接続され、その途中には飲用水電磁弁56が設けられた給水管T8が温水タンク50に接続されている。温水タンク50には、給水ポンプ18が運転されて飲用水電磁弁56が開くと水リザーバタンク10から飲用水が圧送される。そして、貯留している飲用水の水位の変動に伴って上下動するフロート51と、フロート51の位置を検知し、貯留している飲用水が給水開始水位(下限水位)に降下すると給水開始信号を出力する給水開始スイッチ52と、飲用水が給水停止水位(上限水位)に上昇すると給水停止信号を出力する給水停止スイッチ53とを備え、飲用水は給水開始水位と給水停止水位との間の水位に常に保たれて貯留され、電気ヒータ55で95℃〜97℃に加熱されている。そして、温水供給電磁弁54を開くと95℃〜97℃に加熱されている温水がコーヒー液抽出装置(図示せず)等に供給される。   A water supply pipe T7 is connected to the water supply pump 18, and a water supply pipe T8 provided with a drinking water electromagnetic valve 56 is connected to the hot water tank 50 in the middle thereof. When the water supply pump 18 is operated and the drinking water electromagnetic valve 56 is opened, the drinking water is pumped from the water reservoir tank 10 to the hot water tank 50. And the float 51 which moves up and down with the fluctuation | variation of the water level of the stored drinking water, and the position of the float 51 are detected, and when the stored drinking water falls to the water supply start water level (lower limit water level), the water supply start signal And a water supply stop switch 53 that outputs a water supply stop signal when the drinking water rises to the water supply stop water level (upper limit water level), and the drinking water is between the water supply start water level and the water supply stop water level. The water level is always maintained and stored, and the electric heater 55 is heated to 95 ° C. to 97 ° C. When the hot water supply electromagnetic valve 54 is opened, hot water heated to 95 ° C. to 97 ° C. is supplied to a coffee liquid extraction device (not shown).

図2は、オーガ式製氷機20を搭載したカップ式自動販売機1の制御ブロック図を示し、自動販売機1を制御する制御部(第1の制御手段)60は、中央処理装置としてのCPU61、CPU61の制御プログラムを格納するROM(リード・オンリー・メモリ)62、CPU61の制御に必要な各種のプログラムやデータを随時記憶するRAM(ランダム・アクセス・メモリ)63、基準クロック発生部(図示せず)で発生するクロックをカウントして各種時刻を計時するタイマー64、カップ式自動販売機1に備えられている各機器に通電する電力回路を有する通電部65から構成されている。
また、制御部60には、カップ式自動販売機1の各種設定データを入力するキーボード66、水リザーバタンク10に貯留されている飲用水が給水開始水位に降下すると給水開始信号を出力する給水開始スイッチ12、給水停止水位に上昇すると給水停止信号を出力する給水停止スイッチ13、給水開始スイッチ12および給水停止スイッチ13が出力する信号により弁を開閉して水リザーバタンク10に飲用水を供給するタンク給水弁9、通電がないときは弁を開いていて、通電されると弁を閉じるノーマリーオープン型電磁弁である製氷用水供給弁15、通電がないときは弁を閉じていて、通電されると弁を開くノーマリークローズ型電磁弁である製氷水排出弁16、減速機を介して連結されたオーガ23を回転させるオーガ駆動モータ22、蒸発パイプ46の蒸発熱(気化熱)で水リザーバタンク10から供給された製氷用水を冷却して製氷筒24内壁面に着氷させる冷凍サイクル装置45などが接続されている。
FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the cup type vending machine 1 on which the auger type ice making machine 20 is mounted. A control unit (first control means) 60 for controlling the vending machine 1 is a CPU 61 as a central processing unit. A ROM (read only memory) 62 for storing a control program for the CPU 61, a RAM (random access memory) 63 for storing various programs and data necessary for the control of the CPU 61, and a reference clock generator (not shown) The timer 64 that counts the clocks generated in step 1) and counts various times, and the energization unit 65 having a power circuit that energizes each device provided in the cup type vending machine 1.
The controller 60 also includes a keyboard 66 for inputting various setting data of the cup-type vending machine 1, and a water supply start signal for outputting a water supply start signal when the potable water stored in the water reservoir tank 10 falls to the water supply start water level. Switch 12, a water supply stop switch 13 that outputs a water supply stop signal when the water supply stop water level rises, a tank that opens and closes a valve by a signal output from the water supply start switch 12 and the water supply stop switch 13 and supplies drinking water to the water reservoir tank 10 Water supply valve 9, when not energized, the valve is opened, and when energized, the ice making water supply valve 15, which is a normally open solenoid valve that closes the valve, when not energized, the valve is closed and energized An auger drive motor that rotates an ice making water discharge valve 16 that is a normally closed solenoid valve that opens the valve and an auger 23 connected via a speed reducer 2, such as the refrigeration cycle apparatus 45 for icing is connected to the evaporation heat at (vaporization heat) cooling the supplied ice making water from the water reservoir tank 10 ice making cylinder 24 inner wall surface of the evaporation pipe 46.

制御部60のROM62には予めデータベース化した水質濃度領域が格納(記憶)され、CPU61はキーボード66で入力されたオーガ式製氷機20に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度と、当該ROM62に格納されている水質濃度領域データベースとの数値比較に基づいて製氷筒24内の製氷水の交換周期を決定する。そして、当該製氷水交換周期毎に、製氷用水供給弁15を閉じてから製氷水排出弁16を開いて製氷筒24内の製氷水を排出し、製氷筒24内の製氷水が全て排出されるように定めた所定時間経過後、製氷水排出弁16を閉じてから製氷用水供給弁15を開いて水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に製氷用水を供給することにより、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、当該オーガ式製氷機20が設置された場所で供給される製氷用水の水質に応じて製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することができる。   The ROM 62 of the control unit 60 stores (stores) a water quality concentration area that is stored in advance as a database, and the CPU 61 stores the water quality concentration of ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine 20 input from the keyboard 66 and the ROM 62. Based on a numerical comparison with the existing water quality concentration region database, the exchange cycle of the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is determined. Then, at each ice making water exchange cycle, the ice making water supply valve 15 is closed, and then the ice making water discharge valve 16 is opened to discharge the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24, and all the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is discharged. After the elapse of a predetermined time determined as described above, the ice-making water discharge valve 16 is closed, the ice-making water supply valve 15 is opened, and the ice-making water is supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 to the ice-making cylinder 24, whereby the newly supplied water quality is improved. It is possible to stably produce and supply good quality ice from ice making water, and further reduce the amount of ice making water discharged according to the quality of ice making water supplied at the place where the auger type ice making machine 20 is installed. The management load can be reduced.

図3は、ROM62に格納されている水質濃度領域データベースであり、オーガ式製氷機20に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度が水質濃度領域Aに該当するときは製氷水の交換周期はTA時間となり、水質濃度領域Dに該当するときは製氷水の交換周期はTD時間となる。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態1であるオーガ式製氷機20の製氷筒24内の製氷水を周期毎に交換する制御部60の制御を示すフローチャート図である。製氷用水供給弁15は開き、製氷水排出弁16は閉じられ、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22が適宜運転されている。先ず、オーガ式製氷機20に供給される製氷用水(例えば水道水)の水質濃度を測定してキーボード66で入力する。制御部60はキーボード66で入力されたオーガ式製氷機20に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度と、ROM62に格納されている水質濃度領域データベースとの数値(例えば水質濃度領域A)比較に基づいて製氷筒24内の製氷水の交換周期(例えばTA時間)を決定する(ステップS11)。
FIG. 3 is a water quality concentration area database stored in the ROM 62. When the water quality concentration of the ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine 20 corresponds to the water quality concentration area A, the replacement cycle of the ice making water is TA time. When the water quality concentration region D is satisfied, the ice-making water exchange period is TD time.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the control of the control unit 60 for replacing the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 of the auger type ice making machine 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention every cycle. The ice making water supply valve 15 is opened, the ice making water discharge valve 16 is closed, and the refrigeration cycle apparatus 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are appropriately operated. First, the water quality concentration of ice making water (for example, tap water) supplied to the auger type ice making machine 20 is measured and input with the keyboard 66. The control unit 60 is based on a comparison of numerical values (for example, water quality concentration region A) between the water quality concentration of the ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine 20 input from the keyboard 66 and the water quality concentration region database stored in the ROM 62. An exchange period (for example, TA time) of ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is determined (step S11).

オーガ式製氷機20の製氷積算時間が製氷水の交換周期(例えばTA時間)に達すると(ステップS12:「製氷積算時間≧交換周期」Yes)、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22を停止し(ステップS13)、製氷用水供給弁15を閉じて(ステップS14)、製氷水排出弁16を開く(ステップS15)。そして、製氷筒24内の製氷水が全て排出されるように定めた所定時間が経過すると(ステップS16:「所定時間経過」Yes)、製氷水排出弁16を閉じて(ステップS17)、製氷用水供給弁15を開いて(ステップS18)、製氷積算時間をリセットして(ステップS19)、適宜、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22を運転して(ステップS20)、水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に新しい製氷用水を供給して良質な氷片を製造する。
図5は、オーガ式製氷機20の製氷筒24内の製氷水の電気伝導率の変化を示す図である。電気伝導率は、水中の電気の流れやすさを示し、含まれる不純物が多いほど電気伝導率が高くなり、不純物が少ないほど電気伝導率が低くなる。製氷筒24内で製氷水が氷になる際、氷から不純物を排除しようとするので、製氷に伴い製氷筒24内の製氷水の不純物濃度が次第に増加して電気伝導率が高くなるが、製氷筒24内の製氷水を全て排出した後、水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24内に新しい製氷用水を供給することにより、図5に示しているように電気伝導率が低くなることから製氷水に含まれる不純物が少なくなったことがわかる。また、不純物は完全には氷から排除されず、氷片とともに貯氷室31に存在し、氷を脆くしたり、融けやすくするが、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を製造することにより、氷片を安定して供給することができるようになる。
When the accumulated ice making time of the auger type ice making machine 20 reaches the ice making water replacement cycle (for example, TA time) (step S12: “ice making integrated time ≧ exchange cycle” Yes), the refrigeration cycle device 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are stopped. (Step S13), the ice-making water supply valve 15 is closed (Step S14), and the ice-making water discharge valve 16 is opened (Step S15). When a predetermined time determined so that all the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is discharged (step S16: “predetermined time elapse” Yes), the ice making water discharge valve 16 is closed (step S17), and the ice making water is supplied. The supply valve 15 is opened (step S18), the ice making integrated time is reset (step S19), the refrigeration cycle device 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are operated as appropriate (step S20), and the ice making cylinder from the water reservoir tank 10 is operated. 24. Supply new ice-making water to 24 to produce high-quality ice pieces.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a change in the electrical conductivity of ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 of the auger type ice making machine 20. The electrical conductivity indicates the ease of electricity flow in water. The more the contained impurities, the higher the electrical conductivity, and the less the impurities, the lower the electrical conductivity. When the ice making water becomes ice in the ice making cylinder 24, it tries to remove impurities from the ice. Therefore, the impurity concentration of the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 gradually increases with the ice making, and the electrical conductivity increases. After all the ice making water in the cylinder 24 is discharged, new ice making water is supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 into the ice making cylinder 24, and the electric conductivity is lowered as shown in FIG. It can be seen that the impurities contained are reduced. Impurities are not completely removed from the ice and are present in the ice storage chamber 31 together with the ice pieces, making the ice brittle and easy to melt, but producing good quality ice from newly supplied water for making ice with good quality. As a result, the ice pieces can be supplied stably.

さらに、例えば水リザーバタンク10の貯水容積1リットル、製氷筒24製氷水容積0.2リットル、排水タンク容積10リットルとすると、従来は水リザーバタンク10の製氷用水(飲用水)1リットルと製氷筒24内の製氷水0.2リットルを合計した1.2リットルの排水が排水タンクに排出されていたが、本発明に係るオーガ式製氷機20を搭載したカップ式自動販売機1では、製氷筒24内の製氷水0.2リットルのみが排水タンクに排出されるだけになるので、オーガ式製氷機20が設置された場所で供給される製氷用水の水質に応じて製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することが可能なオーガ式製氷機20を提供することができる。
(実施の形態2)
つぎに、本発明の実施の形態2に係るオーガ式製氷機20を搭載したカップ式自動販売機1の構成を図6から図8を参照して説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成に関しては同一符号を用いる。実施の形態1では、予めデータベース化した水質濃度領域をROM62に格納し、キーボード66で入力されたオーガ式製氷機20に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度とROM62に格納している水質濃度領域データベースとの数値比較に基づいて製氷筒24内の製氷水の交換周期を決定し、当該製氷水交換周期毎に、製氷用水供給弁15を閉じてから製氷水排出弁16を開いて製氷筒24内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、製氷水排出弁16を閉じてから製氷用水供給弁15を開いて水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に製氷用水を供給する制御部60(第1の制御手段)を設けているが、この実施の形態2では、製氷水の水質を検知する水質センサ19を設け、当該水質センサ19が予め定めている所定濃度以上の不純物を検出したときには、製氷用水供給弁15を閉じてから製氷水排出弁16を開いて製氷筒24内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、製氷水排出弁16を閉じてから製氷用水供給弁15を開いて水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に製氷用水を供給する制御部80(第2の制御手段)を設けている。この実施の形態2においても、新しく供給された水質の良い製氷用水から良質な氷を安定して製造して供給でき、さらに、製氷水の水質の変化に応じて当該製氷水の排出量を減らして機器を管理する負荷を軽減することが可能なオーガ式製氷機20を提供することができる。
Furthermore, for example, assuming that the water storage volume of the water reservoir tank 10 is 1 liter, the ice making cylinder 24 ice making water volume 0.2 liter, and the drainage tank volume 10 liter, conventionally, the water reservoir tank 10 ice making water (potable water) 1 liter and ice making cylinder are used. A total of 1.2 liters of drainage water totaling 0.2 liters of ice making water in 24 was discharged to the drainage tank, but in the cup type vending machine 1 equipped with the auger type ice making machine 20 according to the present invention, the ice making cylinder Since only 0.2 liters of ice making water in 24 is discharged to the drainage tank, the discharge amount of ice making water is reduced according to the quality of ice making water supplied at the place where the auger type ice making machine 20 is installed. Thus, it is possible to provide an auger type ice making machine 20 capable of reducing the load of managing the equipment.
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the configuration of the cup type vending machine 1 equipped with the auger type ice making machine 20 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same reference numerals are used for the same configurations as those in the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, a water quality concentration area created in advance as a database is stored in the ROM 62, and the water quality concentration area database stored in the ROM 62 and the water quality concentration of the ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine 20 input from the keyboard 66. The ice-making water exchange period in the ice-making cylinder 24 is determined based on the numerical comparison with the above, and at each ice-making water exchange period, the ice-making water supply valve 15 is closed, and then the ice-making water discharge valve 16 is opened and the ice making water pipe 24 is opened. After the predetermined time has elapsed, the ice making water discharge valve 16 is closed, and then the ice making water supply valve 15 is opened to supply ice making water from the water reservoir tank 10 to the ice making cylinder 24 (first control unit 60). In the second embodiment, the water quality sensor 19 for detecting the quality of the ice-making water is provided, and the water quality sensor 19 detects an impurity having a predetermined concentration or higher. In this case, the ice making water supply valve 15 is closed and then the ice making water discharge valve 16 is opened to discharge the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24. After a predetermined time has elapsed, the ice making water discharge valve 16 is closed and then the ice making water supply valve is opened. A control unit 80 (second control means) for opening ice 15 and supplying ice making water from the water reservoir tank 10 to the ice making cylinder 24 is provided. Also in the second embodiment, it is possible to stably produce and supply good quality ice from newly supplied ice water with good quality, and further reduce the discharge amount of the ice making water according to the change in the quality of the ice making water. Thus, it is possible to provide an auger type ice making machine 20 capable of reducing the load of managing the equipment.

水質センサ19を製氷筒24に連通している水入口28に配設して製氷水の水質を検知するようにしているが、製氷筒24内に水質センサ19を配設して製氷水の水質を検知するようにしてもよい。水質センサ19は製氷水の電気伝導率(導電率または電気伝導度とも呼ぶ)を測定することにより当該製氷水の水質を検知する。電気伝導率は、水中の電気の流れやすさを示し、不純物が多いほど電気伝導率の数値が高くなり、不純物が少ないほど電気伝導率の数値は小さくなる。また、電気伝導率はイオンの総濃度を表し、イオンの種類に依存しないので、あらゆる不純物をひとつの指標で示すことで、製氷水の水質を検知することができる。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態2であるオーガ式製氷機20の製氷筒24内の製氷水を交換する制御部80の制御を示すフローチャート図であり、製氷水の水質を検知する水質センサ19が予め定めている所定濃度以上の不純物を検出したときに製氷筒24内の製氷水を交換する。先ず、製氷用水供給弁15は開き、製氷水排出弁16は閉じられ、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22が適宜運転されている。
The water quality sensor 19 is arranged at the water inlet 28 communicating with the ice making cylinder 24 so as to detect the water quality of the ice making water. However, the water quality sensor 19 is arranged in the ice making cylinder 24 so that the water quality of the ice making water is obtained. May be detected. The water quality sensor 19 detects the water quality of the ice making water by measuring the electric conductivity (also called conductivity or electric conductivity) of the ice making water. The electrical conductivity indicates the ease of electricity flow in water. The greater the impurity, the higher the electrical conductivity value, and the smaller the impurity, the smaller the electrical conductivity value. In addition, since the electrical conductivity represents the total concentration of ions and does not depend on the type of ions, the quality of ice-making water can be detected by indicating all impurities with one index.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the control of the control unit 80 for exchanging ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 of the auger type ice making machine 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and a water quality sensor for detecting the quality of ice making water. The ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is replaced when 19 detects an impurity having a predetermined concentration or higher. First, the ice-making water supply valve 15 is opened, the ice-making water discharge valve 16 is closed, and the refrigeration cycle apparatus 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are appropriately operated.

水質センサ19が検知している製氷水の不純物濃度が予め定めている所定濃度に達すると(ステップS21:「不純物濃度≧所定濃度」Yes)、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22を停止し(ステップS22)、製氷用水供給弁15を閉じて(ステップS23)、製氷水排出弁16を開く(ステップS24)。そして、製氷筒24内の製氷水が全て排出されるように定めた所定時間が経過すると(ステップS25:「所定時間経過」Yes)、製氷水排出弁16を閉じて(ステップS26)、製氷用水供給弁15を開いて(ステップS27)、適宜、冷凍サイクル装置45およびオーガ駆動モータ22を運転して(ステップS28)、水リザーバタンク10から製氷筒24に新しい製氷用水を供給して良質な氷片を製造して供給する。   When the impurity concentration of the ice making water detected by the water quality sensor 19 reaches a predetermined concentration (step S21: “impurity concentration ≧ predetermined concentration” Yes), the refrigeration cycle apparatus 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are stopped ( Step S22), the ice-making water supply valve 15 is closed (Step S23), and the ice-making water discharge valve 16 is opened (Step S24). When a predetermined time determined so that all the ice making water in the ice making cylinder 24 is discharged (step S25: “predetermined time has passed” Yes), the ice making water discharge valve 16 is closed (step S26), and the ice making water is supplied. The supply valve 15 is opened (step S27), the refrigeration cycle device 45 and the auger drive motor 22 are operated as appropriate (step S28), and new ice-making water is supplied from the water reservoir tank 10 to the ice-making cylinder 24 to produce good quality ice. Manufacture and supply pieces.

1 カップ式自動販売機
10 水リザーバタンク(給水タンク)
15 製氷用水供給弁
16 製氷水排出弁
19 水質センサ
20 オーガ式製氷機
21 製氷部
23 オーガ(螺旋状回転刃)
24 製氷筒
30 貯氷部
34 氷搬出口
45 冷凍サイクル装置
46 蒸発パイプ
60 制御部(第1の制御手段)
80 制御部(第2の制御手段)
T1 給水管
T5 排水管
1 Cup type vending machine 10 Water reservoir tank (water supply tank)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Ice making water supply valve 16 Ice making water discharge valve 19 Water quality sensor 20 Auger type ice making machine 21 Ice making part 23 Auger (spiral rotary blade)
24 ice making cylinder 30 ice storage part 34 ice carry-out port 45 refrigeration cycle apparatus 46 evaporation pipe 60 control part (first control means)
80 control unit (second control means)
T1 water supply pipe T5 drainage pipe

Claims (3)

外周面に冷凍サイクル装置の蒸発パイプが巻装された製氷筒の内壁面に給水タンクから供給された製氷用水を冷却して着氷させた薄氷を螺旋状回転刃の回転で掻き上げて氷片を製造する製氷部と、当該製造された氷片を貯蔵し、氷搬出指示に基づいて氷搬出口を開いて氷片を搬出する貯氷部と、を備えたオーガ式製氷機において、
前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する給水管には製氷用水供給弁を、前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出する排水管には製氷水排出弁を、設けたことを特徴とするオーガ式製氷機。
Ice flakes are formed by cooling the ice making water supplied from the water supply tank on the inner wall surface of the ice making cylinder with the evaporation pipe of the refrigeration cycle device wound on the outer peripheral surface, and icing it with the rotation of the spiral rotary blade. In an auger type ice making machine comprising: an ice making unit that manufactures the ice piece; and an ice storage unit that stores the produced ice piece and opens an ice carry-out port based on an ice carry-out instruction to carry out the ice piece.
An ice making water supply valve is provided in a water supply pipe for supplying ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder, and an ice making water discharge valve is provided in a drain pipe for discharging ice making water in the ice making cylinder. Ogre type ice machine.
予めデータベース化した水質濃度領域を記憶し、前記オーガ式製氷機に供給される製氷用水の水質濃度と前記記憶している水質濃度領域データベースとの数値比較に基づいて前記製氷筒内の製氷水の交換周期を決定し、当該製氷水交換周期毎に、前記製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから前記製氷水排出弁を開いて前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、前記製氷水排出弁を閉じてから前記製氷用水供給弁を開いて前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第1の制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオーガ式製氷機。   A water quality concentration area stored in advance in a database is stored, and ice making water in the ice maker is based on a numerical comparison between the water quality concentration of ice making water supplied to the auger type ice making machine and the stored water quality concentration area database. An exchange cycle is determined, and at each ice making water exchange cycle, the ice making water supply valve is closed, then the ice making water discharge valve is opened to discharge ice making water in the ice making cylinder, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the ice making water The auger type ice making machine according to claim 1, further comprising a first control means for closing the discharge valve and then opening the ice making water supply valve to supply ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder. . 前記製氷水の水質を検知する水質センサを設け、当該水質センサが所定濃度以上の不純物を検出したときには、前記製氷用水供給弁を閉じてから前記製氷水排出弁を開いて前記製氷筒内の製氷水を排出し、所定時間経過後、前記製氷水排出弁を閉じてから前記製氷用水供給弁を開いて前記給水タンクから前記製氷筒に製氷用水を供給する第2の制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオーガ式製氷機。
A water quality sensor for detecting the water quality of the ice making water is provided, and when the water quality sensor detects an impurity of a predetermined concentration or more, the ice making water supply valve is closed and then the ice making water discharge valve is opened to make the ice making water in the ice making cylinder. Discharging the water and, after a predetermined time has elapsed, providing the second control means for closing the ice making water discharge valve and then opening the ice making water supply valve to supply ice making water from the water supply tank to the ice making cylinder. The auger type ice making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that:
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016151976A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 株式会社アペックス Cup type automatic beverage vending machine
CN114608233A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-10 滁州东菱电器有限公司 Ice maker and control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57134573U (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-21
JPS61268969A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Auger type ice machine
JPS63125762U (en) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-17
JPH094950A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-01-10 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Auger type icemaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57134573U (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-21
JPS61268969A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Auger type ice machine
JPS63125762U (en) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-17
JPH094950A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-01-10 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Auger type icemaker

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016151976A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 株式会社アペックス Cup type automatic beverage vending machine
CN114608233A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-10 滁州东菱电器有限公司 Ice maker and control method
CN114608233B (en) * 2022-04-13 2024-04-09 滁州东菱电器有限公司 Ice machine and control method

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