JP2010242883A - Bearing with pulley - Google Patents

Bearing with pulley Download PDF

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JP2010242883A
JP2010242883A JP2009093052A JP2009093052A JP2010242883A JP 2010242883 A JP2010242883 A JP 2010242883A JP 2009093052 A JP2009093052 A JP 2009093052A JP 2009093052 A JP2009093052 A JP 2009093052A JP 2010242883 A JP2010242883 A JP 2010242883A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
seal
bearing
groove
pulley
outer ring
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JP2009093052A
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Japanese (ja)
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Goro Nakao
吾朗 中尾
Yumiko Abe
由美子 阿部
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009093052A priority Critical patent/JP2010242883A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/784Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
    • F16C33/7843Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/63Gears with belts and pulleys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent seal suction even if the pressure of a bearing interior changes while maintaining sealability of a seal member. <P>SOLUTION: In the bearing with a pulley equipped with a rolling bearing 2 interposing a plurality of rolling elements 6 between an inner ring 4 and an outer ring 5 and sealing axial both ends between the inner ring 4 and the outer ring 5 by annular seal members 8, 9, and a resin pulley 3 fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 5 of the rolling bearing 2, one seal member 8 has a seal lip 14 contacting an inner side groove wall 15 of a seal groove 10 formed in the inner ring 4 or the outer ring 5, and the other seal member 9 has a seal lip 16 contacting an outer side groove wall 17 of the seal groove 10 formed in the inner ring 4 or the outer ring 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、内輪と外輪との間の軸方向両端部を環状のシール部材で封止した転がり軸受の外周部に樹脂プーリが固定されたプーリ付き軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a bearing with a pulley in which a resin pulley is fixed to an outer peripheral portion of a rolling bearing in which both axial ends between an inner ring and an outer ring are sealed with an annular seal member.

エンジンのカム駆動用のタイミングベルトや補機を駆動する補機ベルトの移動を案内するアイドラプーリやテンションプーリとして、プーリ付き軸受が適用される。このプーリ付き軸受は、転がり軸受の外輪の外周部に樹脂プーリが固定されたものである。   A pulley-equipped bearing is used as an idler pulley or tension pulley for guiding the movement of a timing belt for driving an engine cam or an auxiliary belt for driving an auxiliary machine. In this bearing with pulley, a resin pulley is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the outer ring of the rolling bearing.

このプーリ付き軸受の転がり軸受としては、内輪と外輪の間に複数の玉を介在し、前記内輪と外輪の間の軸方向両端部を環状のシール部材で封止したものが知られている。   As a rolling bearing of this pulley-equipped bearing, there is known one in which a plurality of balls are interposed between an inner ring and an outer ring, and both axial ends between the inner ring and the outer ring are sealed with an annular seal member.

この転がり軸受は、前記内輪の外周面の軸方向両端部にシール溝が形成されるとともに、前記外輪の内周面に前記シール溝に対向する係止溝が形成され、この係止溝にシール部材の外周部が圧入固定されている。   In the rolling bearing, seal grooves are formed at both axial ends of the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring, and a locking groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring so as to face the seal groove. The outer peripheral part of the member is press-fitted and fixed.

各シール部材は、その内周部にシールリップを有し、そのシールリップが共に前記シール溝の外側溝壁に接触するか、又は、内側溝壁に接触している。これにより、内輪と外輪と両方のシール部材とで囲まれる軸受内部からの潤滑剤の漏洩や外部からの異物の侵入を防止している。   Each seal member has a seal lip on its inner periphery, and both of the seal lips contact the outer groove wall of the seal groove or the inner groove wall. Thereby, leakage of the lubricant from the inside of the bearing surrounded by both the inner ring and the outer ring and the entry of foreign matter from the outside is prevented.

しかし、上記転がり軸受は、軸受内部の温度変化に伴って軸受内部の圧力が変化すると、シールリップがシール溝に強固に吸着するシール吸着が発生することがある。シール吸着が発生すると、シール部材と内輪との間で生じる摩擦が大きくなり、上記転がり軸受の回転トルクが大きくなってしまう。   However, in the above rolling bearing, when the pressure inside the bearing changes in accordance with the temperature change inside the bearing, seal adsorption in which the seal lip firmly adheres to the seal groove may occur. When seal adsorption occurs, the friction generated between the seal member and the inner ring increases, and the rotational torque of the rolling bearing increases.

ここで、シールリップがいずれもシール溝の外側溝壁に接触する転がり軸受では、軸受内部の圧力が低下しても、シールリップが軸受内部に向かって吸引されるので、シールリップの外側溝壁への接触圧が弱くなりシール吸着が発生しないが、軸受内部の圧力が上昇すると、シールリップが外部に向かって押圧されるので、シールリップが外側溝壁に密着してシール吸着が発生することがある。   Here, in the rolling bearing in which the seal lip is in contact with the outer groove wall of the seal groove, the seal lip is sucked toward the inside of the bearing even if the pressure inside the bearing is reduced. The contact pressure on the surface becomes weak and seal adsorption does not occur, but when the pressure inside the bearing rises, the seal lip is pressed toward the outside, so the seal lip adheres to the outer groove wall and seal adsorption occurs. There is.

一方、シールリップがいずれもシール溝の内側溝壁に接触する転がり軸受では、軸受内部の圧力が上昇しても、シールリップが外部に向かって押圧されるので、シールリップの内側溝壁への接触圧が弱くなりシール吸着が発生しないが、軸受内部の圧力が低下すると、シールリップが軸受内部に向かって吸引されるので、シールリップが内側溝壁に吸着してシール吸着が発生することがある。   On the other hand, in a rolling bearing in which both seal lips contact the inner groove wall of the seal groove, even if the pressure inside the bearing rises, the seal lip is pressed toward the outside. The contact pressure becomes weak and seal adsorption does not occur, but when the pressure inside the bearing decreases, the seal lip is sucked toward the inside of the bearing, so the seal lip is adsorbed on the inner groove wall and seal adsorption may occur. is there.

そこで、軸受内部の圧力が上昇した場合と低下した場合のいずれの場合でも、上記シール吸着の発生を防止することができる転がり軸受として、シール部材のシールリップに、軸受内部と外部を連通するスリットを設けたものがある(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。この転がり軸受は、軸受内部の圧力が上昇したときに、軸受内部の空気をスリットから排出し、軸受内部の圧力が低下したときに、スリットから外部の空気を吸引することにより、軸受内部の圧力を外部の圧力と同じにして、シール吸着の発生を防止している。   Therefore, as a rolling bearing capable of preventing the occurrence of the above-mentioned seal adsorption in both cases where the pressure inside the bearing rises and falls, a slit that communicates the inside and outside of the bearing with the seal lip of the seal member (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). This rolling bearing discharges air inside the bearing from the slit when the pressure inside the bearing rises, and sucks outside air from the slit when the pressure inside the bearing drops, Is the same as the external pressure to prevent the occurrence of sticking.

実開平06−73454号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-73454 再公表2003−042563号公報Republished 2003-042563

しかし、上記転がり軸受は、軸受内部と外部とがスリットを通して常時連通した状態であるので、スリットから外部の空気を取り込むときに水や塵埃などの異物が一緒に侵入しやすい。そのため、侵入した異物によって内外輪の軌道面や玉に傷が付き、軸受の寿命が低下するおそれがあった。   However, since the above-mentioned rolling bearing is in a state where the inside and outside of the bearing are in continuous communication through the slit, foreign matters such as water and dust are likely to enter together when taking in external air from the slit. For this reason, there is a possibility that the raceway surfaces and balls of the inner and outer rings may be damaged by the invading foreign matter and the life of the bearing may be reduced.

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、シール部材の密封性を維持しつつ、軸受内部の圧力が変化しても、シール吸着が発生しないようにすることである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the sticking of the seal even if the pressure inside the bearing changes while maintaining the sealing performance of the seal member.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明のプーリ付き軸受は、内輪と外輪の間に複数の転動体を介在し、前記内輪と外輪の間の軸方向両端部を環状のシール部材で封止した転がり軸受と、その転がり軸受の外輪の外周面に固定された樹脂プーリとを備え、前記一方のシール部材は、前記内輪または外輪に形成されたシール溝の内側溝壁に接触するシールリップを有し、前記他方のシール部材は、前記内輪または外輪に形成されたシール溝の外側溝壁に接触するシールリップを有するようにしたのである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the pulley-equipped bearing according to the present invention has a plurality of rolling elements interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and both axial ends between the inner ring and the outer ring are sealed with annular seal members. A rolling bearing and a resin pulley fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of the rolling bearing, and the one seal member has a seal lip that contacts an inner groove wall of a seal groove formed in the inner ring or the outer ring. The other seal member has a seal lip that contacts an outer groove wall of a seal groove formed in the inner ring or the outer ring.

このようにすれば、一方のシール部材のシールリップがシール溝の内側溝壁に接触するので、軸受内部の圧力が上昇すると、その内側溝壁に接触するシールリップが外部へ向かって変形して内側溝壁から離れ、軸受内部の空気が外部に排出される。そのため、軸受内部の圧力上昇が抑えられ、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。   In this way, the seal lip of one seal member contacts the inner groove wall of the seal groove. Therefore, when the pressure inside the bearing rises, the seal lip that contacts the inner groove wall is deformed outward. Away from the inner groove wall, the air inside the bearing is discharged to the outside. Therefore, the pressure rise inside the bearing is suppressed, and the occurrence of seal adsorption can be prevented.

また、他方のシール部材のシールリップがシール溝の外側溝壁に接触するので、軸受内部の圧力が低下すると、その外側溝壁に接触するシールリップが軸受内部へ向かって変形して外側溝壁から離れ、外部の空気が軸受内部に吸引される。そのため、軸受内部の圧力低下が抑えられ、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。   Further, since the seal lip of the other seal member contacts the outer groove wall of the seal groove, when the pressure inside the bearing decreases, the seal lip that contacts the outer groove wall is deformed toward the inside of the bearing and the outer groove wall The outside air is sucked into the bearing. Therefore, the pressure drop inside the bearing can be suppressed and the occurrence of seal adsorption can be prevented.

軸受内部の圧力変化が抑えられると、シールリップがシール溝の溝壁に接触して軸受内部が封止状態に戻るので、外部の空気が吸引されるときに、水や塵埃などの異物が浸入しにくい。一方、シールリップが内側溝壁から離れて軸受内部の空気が排出されるときは、その排出する空気によって軸受内部への異物の侵入を防止することができる。   When the pressure change inside the bearing is suppressed, the seal lip comes into contact with the groove wall of the seal groove and the inside of the bearing returns to the sealed state, so that foreign matter such as water and dust enters when external air is sucked in. Hard to do. On the other hand, when the seal lip moves away from the inner groove wall and the air inside the bearing is discharged, the discharged air can prevent foreign matter from entering the bearing.

前記内輪の軸方向両端部のシール溝に対向する係止溝を前記外輪に形成し、その係止溝に前記シール部材を固定すると、外輪の係止溝近傍に水が溜まりやすい環境下で使用する場合に有効である。外輪の係止溝の軸方向外側にプーリの固定部端面が位置すると、その固定部端面に水が溜まりやすくなるが、係止溝にはシール部材が固定されているので、そのシール部材によって軸受内部への水の浸入が確実に防止されるからである。   When the outer ring is formed with a locking groove facing the sealing groove at both axial ends of the inner ring, and the seal member is fixed to the locking groove, it is used in an environment where water tends to accumulate near the locking groove of the outer ring. It is effective when If the fixed part end surface of the pulley is located outside the locking groove of the outer ring in the axial direction, water tends to accumulate on the fixed part end surface. However, since the sealing member is fixed to the locking groove, the bearing is supported by the sealing member. This is because water can be reliably prevented from entering the inside.

前記外輪の軸方向両端部のシール溝に対向する係止溝を前記内輪に形成し、その係止溝に前記シール部材を固定すると、内輪の係止溝近傍に水が溜まりやすい環境下で使用する場合に有効である。内輪の軸方向両側に内輪と外輪の間の軸方向端部を覆うダストカバーを取り付けると、シール部材とダストカバーの間の係止溝近傍に水が溜まりやすくなるが、係止溝にはシール部材が固定されているので、そのシール部材によって軸受内部への水の浸入が確実に防止されるからである。   When the inner ring is formed with a locking groove facing the seal groove at both axial ends of the outer ring, and the seal member is fixed to the locking groove, it is used in an environment where water tends to accumulate near the locking groove of the inner ring. It is effective when If dust covers that cover the axial ends of the inner ring and the outer ring are attached to both sides of the inner ring in the axial direction, water tends to accumulate near the locking groove between the seal member and the dust cover. This is because since the member is fixed, the seal member reliably prevents water from entering the bearing.

また、前記内輪の軸方向一端部のシール溝に対向する係止溝を前記外輪に形成し、その係止溝に前記一方のシール部材を固定し、前記外輪の軸方向他端部のシール溝に対向する係止溝を前記内輪に形成し、その係止溝に前記他方のシール部材を固定すると、内輪の係止溝近傍と外輪の係止溝近傍に水が溜まりやすい環境下で使用する場合に有効である。例えば、内輪と外輪の間の軸方向端部を覆うダストカバーを内輪の係止溝が形成された側に取り付け、外輪の係止溝の軸方向外側にプーリの固定部端面がある場合である。   A locking groove facing the sealing groove at one axial end of the inner ring is formed in the outer ring, the one sealing member is fixed to the locking groove, and a sealing groove at the other axial end of the outer ring. When the inner ring is formed with a locking groove opposite to the inner ring and the other seal member is fixed to the locking groove, it is used in an environment where water is likely to accumulate in the vicinity of the inner ring locking groove and the outer ring locking groove. It is effective in the case. For example, a dust cover that covers the axial end between the inner ring and the outer ring is attached to the side where the locking groove of the inner ring is formed, and the fixed part end surface of the pulley is located on the outer side in the axial direction of the locking groove of the outer ring. .

前記シール部材に、前記シール溝が形成された内輪の外周面または前記シール溝が形成された外輪の内周面との間でラビリンスを形成するラビリンスリップを設けることができる。このようにすると、ラビリンスリップにより、潤滑剤のシール溝の底への流出を防止することができる。   The seal member can be provided with a labyrinth slip that forms a labyrinth with an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring in which the seal groove is formed or an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring in which the seal groove is formed. In this way, the labyrin slip can prevent the lubricant from flowing out to the bottom of the seal groove.

前記転がり軸受に固定された樹脂プーリを、エンジンの駆動力をカムシャフト又は補機に伝達するベルトの移動を案内するものとして使用する場合、前記各プーリ付き軸受をエンジンに取り付ける際、前記シール部材のうち、前記シールリップが前記シール溝の外側溝壁に接触するシール部材がエンジン側に配置され、前記シールリップが前記シール溝の内側溝壁に接触するシール部材がエンジンと反対側に配置されるようにすると好ましい。   When the resin pulley fixed to the rolling bearing is used as a guide for the movement of a belt for transmitting the driving force of the engine to a camshaft or an auxiliary machine, when the bearing with each pulley is attached to the engine, the seal member Among them, a seal member where the seal lip contacts the outer groove wall of the seal groove is disposed on the engine side, and a seal member where the seal lip contacts the inner groove wall of the seal groove is disposed on the opposite side of the engine. It is preferable to do so.

プーリ付き軸受は、通常エンジンに接近した状態で取り付けられるので、これらの間には、水や塵埃などの異物が存在しにくく、エンジン側のシール部材のシールリップが外側溝壁から離れて外部の空気が吸引されるときに、軸受内部への異物の侵入が極めて起こりにくいからである。   Since the bearings with pulleys are usually mounted close to the engine, there is hardly any foreign matter such as water or dust between them, and the seal lip of the engine side seal member is separated from the outer groove wall and externally attached. This is because when the air is sucked in, foreign matter hardly enters the bearing.

前記エンジン側に配置されるシール部材に、前記内輪と外輪と前記シール部材とで囲まれる軸受内部と外部とを連通するスリットを形成してもよい。エンジン側に配置されるシール部材にスリットを形成しても、外部の空気が軸受内部に吸引されるときに、水や塵埃などの異物の侵入が極めて起こりにくいので、問題はないと考えられる。このようにすると、スリットを通して軸受内部の圧力を外部の圧力と同じにすることができるので、軸受の回転トルクを一定に保つことができる。   A slit that communicates the inside and outside of the bearing surrounded by the inner ring, the outer ring, and the seal member may be formed in the seal member disposed on the engine side. Even if a slit is formed in the seal member disposed on the engine side, it is considered that there is no problem because foreign matter such as water and dust hardly enters when external air is sucked into the bearing. If it does in this way, since the pressure inside a bearing can be made the same as an external pressure through a slit, the rotational torque of a bearing can be kept constant.

前記転がり軸受は、その外輪の外周面にインサート成形により樹脂プーリを固定すると好ましい。インサート成形では、成形時の軸受内部の温度が非常に高くなるので、成形後に軸受内部の温度が常温に戻ったときの軸受内部の圧力の低下が大きく、シールリップがシール溝の内側溝壁に強固に吸着するシール吸着が特に発生しやすいからである。このプーリ付き軸受によれば、シール部材のシール溝の外側溝壁に接触するシールリップが外側溝壁から離れて外部の空気が軸受内部に吸引されるので、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。   In the rolling bearing, a resin pulley is preferably fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring by insert molding. In insert molding, the temperature inside the bearing at the time of molding becomes very high, so the pressure inside the bearing decreases greatly when the temperature inside the bearing returns to room temperature after molding, and the seal lip is placed on the inner groove wall of the seal groove. This is because seal adsorption that strongly adsorbs is particularly likely to occur. According to this pulley-equipped bearing, the seal lip that contacts the outer groove wall of the seal groove of the seal member is separated from the outer groove wall, and external air is sucked into the bearing, thereby preventing the occurrence of seal adsorption. it can.

この発明のプーリ付き軸受は、軸受内部の圧力が変化したときに、いずれか一方のシールリップが変形してシール溝の溝壁から離れ、軸受内部の圧力変化を抑えることができるので、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。また、軸受内部の圧力変化が抑えられると、シールリップがシール溝の溝壁に接触して軸受内部が封止状態に戻るので、外部の空気が軸受内部に吸引されるときに、水や塵埃などの異物が侵入しにくい。   In the bearing with a pulley according to the present invention, when the pressure inside the bearing changes, either one of the seal lips is deformed and separated from the groove wall of the seal groove, so that the pressure change inside the bearing can be suppressed. Can be prevented. In addition, when the pressure change inside the bearing is suppressed, the seal lip contacts the groove wall of the seal groove and the inside of the bearing returns to the sealed state. Therefore, when external air is sucked into the bearing, water and dust It is difficult for foreign objects such as

この発明の第1実施形態のプーリ付き軸受を示す拡大断面図The expanded sectional view which shows the bearing with a pulley of 1st Embodiment of this invention 図1に示すプーリ付き軸受の玉軸受近傍の拡大断面図Fig. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the ball bearing of the pulley-equipped bearing shown in Fig. 1. 図2に示す玉軸受の内側溝壁に接触するシールリップ近傍の拡大断面図2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the seal lip that contacts the inner groove wall of the ball bearing shown in FIG. 図2に示す玉軸受の外側溝壁に接触するシールリップ近傍の拡大断面図2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the seal lip that contacts the outer groove wall of the ball bearing shown in FIG. 図2に示すシール部材にラビリンスリップを設けた玉軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the ball bearing which provided the labyrin slip in the sealing member shown in FIG. この発明の第2実施形態のプーリ付き軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the bearing with a pulley of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図6に示すシール部材にラビリンスリップを設けた玉軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the ball bearing which provided the labyrin slip in the sealing member shown in FIG. この発明の第3実施形態のプーリ付き軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the bearing with a pulley of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図8に示すシール部材にラビリンスリップを設けた玉軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the ball bearing which provided the labyrin slip in the sealing member shown in FIG. 図2に示すプーリ付き軸受をエンジンに取り付けた状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the bearing with a pulley shown in FIG. 2 to the engine 図10に示すプーリ付き軸受のエンジン側のシール部材のシールリップ近傍の拡大断面図FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the seal lip of the seal member on the engine side of the bearing with pulley shown in FIG.

この発明の第1実施形態のプーリ付き軸受を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1に示すように、プーリ付き軸受1は、玉軸受2と、樹脂プーリ3とを有し、玉軸受2の外周部にインサート成形により樹脂プーリ3の内周部が固定されたものである。
A pulley-equipped bearing according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pulley-equipped bearing 1 includes a ball bearing 2 and a resin pulley 3, and an inner peripheral portion of the resin pulley 3 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the ball bearing 2 by insert molding. .

玉軸受2は、図2に示すように、内輪4と、樹脂プーリ3に固定された外輪5と、内輪4と外輪5との間に介在される複数の転動体としての玉6と、玉6を周方向に一定の間隔をおいて保持する保持器7と、内輪4と外輪5の間の軸方向両端部を封止する円環状のシール部材8,9とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the ball bearing 2 includes an inner ring 4, an outer ring 5 fixed to the resin pulley 3, balls 6 as a plurality of rolling elements interposed between the inner ring 4 and the outer ring 5, A cage 7 that holds 6 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, and annular seal members 8 and 9 that seal both axial ends between the inner ring 4 and the outer ring 5 are provided.

内輪4は、その外周面4aの軸方向両端部に円周方向に連続するシール溝10,10が形成されている。外輪5は、その内周面5aにシール溝10,10と対向するように円周方向に連続する係止溝11,11が形成されている。   The inner ring 4 is formed with circumferentially continuous seal grooves 10 and 10 at both axial ends of the outer peripheral surface 4a. The outer ring 5 is formed with locking grooves 11, 11 that are continuous in the circumferential direction so as to face the seal grooves 10, 10 on the inner peripheral surface 5 a thereof.

各シール部材8,9は、合成ゴム等からなる弾性体(例えば、ニトリルゴム等)を芯金12により補強したものであり、その外周部13がそれぞれ係止溝11,11に圧入固定されている。   Each of the seal members 8 and 9 is an elastic body made of synthetic rubber or the like (for example, nitrile rubber or the like) reinforced with a cored bar 12, and its outer peripheral portion 13 is press-fitted and fixed in the locking grooves 11 and 11, respectively. Yes.

一方のシール部材8は、その内周部に内径側に延びてその先端部が軸方向内側に曲がるシールリップ14を有し、そのシールリップ14の先端が、図3に示すように、シール溝10の内側溝壁15に接触している。   One seal member 8 has a seal lip 14 that extends to the inner diameter side at its inner peripheral portion and that has its tip end bent inward in the axial direction. The tip of the seal lip 14 has a seal groove as shown in FIG. 10 inner groove walls 15 are in contact.

他方のシール部材9は、その内周部に内径側に延びてその先端部が軸方向外側に曲がるシールリップ16を有し、そのシールリップ16の先端が、図4に示すように、シール溝10の外側溝壁17に接触している。これにより、内輪4と外輪5とシール部材8,9とで囲まれる軸受内部18が封止され、軸受内部18からの潤滑剤の漏洩や外部からの異物の侵入が防止される。   The other seal member 9 has a seal lip 16 extending on the inner diameter side at its inner peripheral portion and having its tip end bent outward in the axial direction, and the tip of the seal lip 16 has a seal groove as shown in FIG. 10 outer groove walls 17 are in contact. As a result, the bearing interior 18 surrounded by the inner ring 4, the outer ring 5, and the seal members 8 and 9 is sealed, and leakage of lubricant from the bearing interior 18 and entry of foreign matter from the outside are prevented.

以上のように構成されたこの発明に係るプーリ付き軸受1は、その回転時に、内外輪4,5と玉6の間の摩擦や、内輪4とシール部材8,9の間の摩擦により、軸受内部18の温度が上昇して軸受内部18の圧力が大きくなると、シールリップ14,16が外部に向かって押圧されるように変形する。そのため、シール部材9のシールリップ16が、外側溝壁17に強固に密着するシール吸着が発生するおそれがある。シール吸着が発生すると、シール部材8,9と内輪4との間で生じる摩擦が大きくなり、玉軸受2の回転トルクが大きくなってしまう。   The pulley-equipped bearing 1 according to the present invention configured as described above is caused by friction between the inner and outer rings 4, 5 and the balls 6 and friction between the inner ring 4 and the seal members 8, 9 during rotation. When the temperature of the interior 18 rises and the pressure in the bearing interior 18 increases, the seal lips 14 and 16 are deformed so as to be pressed toward the outside. For this reason, there is a possibility that seal adsorption occurs in which the seal lip 16 of the seal member 9 is firmly adhered to the outer groove wall 17. When seal adsorption occurs, friction generated between the seal members 8 and 9 and the inner ring 4 increases, and the rotational torque of the ball bearing 2 increases.

しかし、シール部材8のシールリップ14が、図3の一点鎖線に示すように、外部へ向かって押圧されるように変形して内側溝壁15から離れ、軸受内部18の空気が外部に排出される。そのため、軸受内部18の圧力上昇が抑えられ、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。軸受内部18の圧力上昇が抑えられると、シールリップ14が内側溝壁15に接触して軸受内部18が封止された状態に戻る。   However, the seal lip 14 of the seal member 8 is deformed so as to be pressed toward the outside as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 3, and is separated from the inner groove wall 15 so that the air inside the bearing 18 is discharged to the outside. The Therefore, the pressure increase in the bearing interior 18 can be suppressed, and the occurrence of sticking can be prevented. When the pressure increase in the bearing interior 18 is suppressed, the seal lip 14 comes into contact with the inner groove wall 15 and the bearing interior 18 returns to the sealed state.

一方、プーリ付き軸受1が、外部からの被水などによって軸受内部18の温度が低下して軸受内部18の圧力が小さくなると、シールリップ14,16が軸受内部18に向かって吸引されるように変形する。そのため、シール部材8のシールリップ14が、内側溝壁15に強固に吸着するシール吸着が発生して玉軸受2の回転トルクが大きくなるおそれがある。   On the other hand, in the bearing 1 with pulley, when the temperature inside the bearing 18 decreases due to external moisture, the pressure inside the bearing 18 decreases, so that the seal lips 14 and 16 are sucked toward the bearing inside 18. Deform. Therefore, there is a possibility that the seal lip 14 of the seal member 8 is attracted to the inner groove wall 15 and the seal torque is generated, and the rotational torque of the ball bearing 2 is increased.

しかし、シール部材9のシールリップ16が、図4の一点鎖線に示すように、軸受内部18に向かって吸引されるように変形して外側溝壁17から離れ、外部の空気が軸受内部18に吸引される。そのため、軸受内部18の圧力低下が抑えられ、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。軸受内部18の圧力低下が抑えられると、シールリップ16が外側溝壁17に接触して軸受内部18が封止された状態に戻る。   However, the seal lip 16 of the seal member 9 is deformed so as to be sucked toward the bearing interior 18 as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. Sucked. Therefore, the pressure drop in the bearing interior 18 is suppressed, and the occurrence of sticking can be prevented. When the pressure drop in the bearing interior 18 is suppressed, the seal lip 16 contacts the outer groove wall 17 and the bearing interior 18 returns to the sealed state.

このように、プーリ付き軸受1は、シールリップ16が外側溝壁17から離れても、軸受内部18の圧力低下が抑えられたときに、シールリップ16が外側溝壁17に接触して軸受内部18が封止された状態に戻るので、外部の空気が軸受内部18に吸引されるときに、水や塵埃などの異物が侵入しにくい。一方、シールリップ14が内側溝壁15から離れて軸受内部18の空気が排出されるときは、その排出される空気によって軸受内部18への異物の侵入を防止することができる。   Thus, in the bearing 1 with pulley, the seal lip 16 contacts the outer groove wall 17 when the pressure drop in the bearing inner 18 is suppressed even if the seal lip 16 is separated from the outer groove wall 17. Since the state 18 returns to the sealed state, foreign matters such as water and dust are less likely to enter when external air is sucked into the bearing interior 18. On the other hand, when the seal lip 14 is separated from the inner groove wall 15 and the air inside the bearing 18 is discharged, the discharged air can prevent foreign matter from entering the bearing inside 18.

また、プーリ付き軸受1は、玉軸受2の樹脂プーリ3への固定をインサート成形で行なうと、軸受内部18の温度が非常に高くなるので、成形後に軸受内部18の温度が常温に戻ったときの軸受内部18の圧力の低下が大きくなり、シールリップ14がシール溝10の内側溝壁15に強固に吸着するシール吸着が特に発生しやすい。しかし、この実施形態のプーリ付き軸受1は、軸受内部18の圧力の低下するときに、シール部材9のシールリップ16が外側溝壁17から離れて外部の空気が軸受内部18に吸引されるので、シール吸着の発生を防止することができる。   Further, in the bearing 1 with pulley, when the ball bearing 2 is fixed to the resin pulley 3 by insert molding, the temperature inside the bearing 18 becomes very high, and therefore, when the temperature inside the bearing 18 returns to room temperature after molding. In particular, the pressure drop in the bearing interior 18 becomes large, and seal adsorption in which the seal lip 14 firmly adheres to the inner groove wall 15 of the seal groove 10 is particularly likely to occur. However, in the bearing with pulley 1 of this embodiment, when the pressure inside the bearing interior 18 decreases, the seal lip 16 of the seal member 9 moves away from the outer groove wall 17 and external air is sucked into the bearing interior 18. The occurrence of sticking can be prevented.

さらに、図2に示すように、プーリ付き軸受1は、外輪5の係止溝11の軸方向外側に樹脂プーリ3の固定部端面3aがあるので、その固定部端面3aに水が溜まりやすく、その固定部端面3aに溜まった水が係止溝11を通って軸受内部18に侵入する可能性がある。しかし、プーリ付き軸受1は、係止溝11にシール部材8,9の外周部13が固定されているので、そのシール部材8,9の外周部13によって固定部端面3aから軸受内部18への水の浸入が確実に防止される。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the pulley-equipped bearing 1 has the fixed portion end surface 3 a of the resin pulley 3 on the outer side in the axial direction of the locking groove 11 of the outer ring 5, so that water tends to accumulate on the fixed portion end surface 3 a, There is a possibility that water accumulated on the fixed portion end surface 3a may enter the bearing interior 18 through the locking groove 11. However, since the outer peripheral portion 13 of the seal members 8 and 9 is fixed to the locking groove 11 in the bearing 1 with pulley, the outer peripheral portion 13 of the seal members 8 and 9 connects the fixed portion end surface 3a to the bearing inner portion 18. Water entry is reliably prevented.

また、この実施形態のプーリ付き軸受1において、図5に示すように、各シール部材8,9の内周部にラビリンスリップ19,20を形成してもよい。ラビリンスリップ19,20は、内輪4の外周面4aよりも外径側に位置し、シール溝10の軸方向内側の開口縁10aに微小隙間を介して近接しており、内輪4の外周面4aとの間でラビリンスを形成している。これにより、潤滑剤がシール溝10の底へ流出するのを防止することができ、潤滑剤の外部への漏洩が確実に防止される。   Moreover, in the bearing 1 with a pulley of this embodiment, you may form the labyrinth slips 19 and 20 in the inner peripheral part of each seal member 8 and 9, as shown in FIG. The labyrinth slips 19, 20 are located on the outer diameter side of the outer peripheral surface 4 a of the inner ring 4, are close to the opening edge 10 a on the inner side in the axial direction of the seal groove 10 via a minute gap, and the outer peripheral surface 4 a of the inner ring 4. A labyrinth is formed between them. As a result, the lubricant can be prevented from flowing out to the bottom of the seal groove 10, and leakage of the lubricant to the outside can be reliably prevented.

図6に、この発明の第2実施形態のプーリ付き軸受21を示す。プーリ付き軸受21は、内輪4に固定し外輪5に接触するシール部材22,23を用いている点で第1実施形態と相違し、その他の部分は第1実施形態と同様である。以下、第1実施形態と対応する部分は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 6 shows a pulley-equipped bearing 21 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The bearing with pulley 21 is different from the first embodiment in that seal members 22 and 23 that are fixed to the inner ring 4 and are in contact with the outer ring 5 are used, and other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

外輪5の内周面5aの軸方向両端部には、円周方向に連続するシール溝24,24が形成されている。内輪4の外周面4aには、シール溝24,24に対向するように円周方向に連続する係止溝25,25が形成されており、その係止溝25,25に、シール部材22,23の内周部26が圧入固定されている。   Seal grooves 24, 24 that are continuous in the circumferential direction are formed at both axial ends of the inner peripheral surface 5 a of the outer ring 5. The outer circumferential surface 4a of the inner ring 4 is formed with locking grooves 25, 25 that are continuous in the circumferential direction so as to face the sealing grooves 24, 24. The locking grooves 25, 25 have seal members 22, The inner peripheral part 26 of 23 is press-fitted and fixed.

一方のシール部材22の外周部には、外径側に延びてその先端部が軸方向内側に曲がるシールリップ27を有し、そのシールリップ27の先端がシール溝24の内側溝壁28に接触している。他方のシール部材23の外周部は、外径側に延びてその先端部が軸方向外側に曲がるシールリップ29を有し、そのシールリップ29の先端がシール溝24の外側溝壁30に接触している。これにより、内輪4と外輪5とシール部材22,23とで囲まれる軸受内部18が密封され、軸受内部18からの潤滑剤の漏洩や外部からの異物の侵入が防止される。   The outer peripheral portion of one seal member 22 has a seal lip 27 that extends to the outer diameter side and has a tip end bent inward in the axial direction, and the tip end of the seal lip 27 contacts the inner groove wall 28 of the seal groove 24. is doing. The outer peripheral portion of the other seal member 23 has a seal lip 29 that extends to the outer diameter side and has its tip end bent outward in the axial direction, and the tip of the seal lip 29 contacts the outer groove wall 30 of the seal groove 24. ing. As a result, the bearing interior 18 surrounded by the inner ring 4, the outer ring 5, and the seal members 22 and 23 is sealed, and leakage of lubricant from the bearing interior 18 and entry of foreign matter from the outside are prevented.

プーリ付き軸受21は、内輪4の係止溝25,25近傍に水が溜まりやすい環境下で使用する場合に有効である。例えば、内輪4の軸方向両側に、内輪4と外輪5の間の軸方向端部を覆うダストカバーを取り付けた場合、その各ダストカバーとシール部材22,23の内周部26との間に水が溜まりやすくなるが、内輪4の係止溝25,25にシール部材22,23の内周部26がそれぞれ固定されているので、そのシール部材22,23の内周部26によって軸受内部18への水の浸入が防止されるからである。   The pulley-equipped bearing 21 is effective when used in an environment where water tends to accumulate in the vicinity of the locking grooves 25, 25 of the inner ring 4. For example, when dust covers that cover the axial ends between the inner ring 4 and the outer ring 5 are attached to both sides in the axial direction of the inner ring 4, between the dust covers and the inner peripheral portions 26 of the seal members 22 and 23. Although water tends to accumulate, the inner peripheral portions 26 of the seal members 22 and 23 are respectively fixed to the locking grooves 25 and 25 of the inner ring 4. This is because water can be prevented from entering.

また、この第2実施形態のプーリ付き軸受21は、図7に示すように、第1実施形態の場合と同様、各シール部材22,23の外周部にラビリンスリップ31,32を形成してもよい。ラビリンスリップ31,32は、外輪5の内周面5aよりも内径側に位置し、シール溝24の軸方向内側の開口縁24aに微小隙間を介して近接しており、外輪5の内周面5aとの間でラビリンスを形成している。   Further, the pulley-equipped bearing 21 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, may have labyrin slips 31 and 32 formed on the outer peripheral portions of the seal members 22 and 23 as in the case of the first embodiment. Good. The labyrinth slips 31 and 32 are located on the inner diameter side of the inner peripheral surface 5a of the outer ring 5 and are close to the opening edge 24a on the inner side in the axial direction of the seal groove 24 through a minute gap. A labyrinth is formed with 5a.

図8に、この発明の第3実施形態のプーリ付き軸受33を示す。玉軸受33は、第1実施形態のシール部材9を、内輪4に固定し外輪5に接触するシール部材39に置き換えたものである。以下、第1実施形態と対応する部分は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 8 shows a bearing 33 with a pulley according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The ball bearing 33 is obtained by replacing the seal member 9 of the first embodiment with a seal member 39 fixed to the inner ring 4 and in contact with the outer ring 5. Hereinafter, parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

プーリ付き軸受33は、内輪4の外周面4aの軸方向一端部に円周方向に連続するシール溝34が形成され、外輪5の内周面5aにシール溝34に対向するように円周方向に連続する係止溝35が形成されている。一方のシール部材8は、その外周部13が係止溝35に圧入固定されており、内周部のシールリップ14がシール溝34の内側溝壁36に接触している。   In the bearing 33 with pulley, a circumferentially continuous seal groove 34 is formed at one axial end portion of the outer peripheral surface 4 a of the inner ring 4, and the inner peripheral surface 5 a of the outer ring 5 is circumferentially opposed to the seal groove 34. A locking groove 35 that is continuous with the groove is formed. One seal member 8 has an outer peripheral portion 13 that is press-fitted and fixed in a locking groove 35, and an inner peripheral seal lip 14 is in contact with an inner groove wall 36 of the seal groove 34.

外輪5の内周面5aの軸方向他端部には、円周方向に連続するシール溝37が形成されている。内輪4の外周面4aには、シール溝37に対向するように円周方向に連続する係止溝38が形成され、その係止溝38に他方のシール部材39の内周部40が圧入固定されている。   A seal groove 37 continuous in the circumferential direction is formed at the other axial end portion of the inner peripheral surface 5a of the outer ring 5. A circumferentially continuous locking groove 38 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 4 a of the inner ring 4 so as to face the seal groove 37, and the inner peripheral portion 40 of the other seal member 39 is press-fitted and fixed to the locking groove 38. Has been.

他方のシール部材39の外周部は、外径側に延びてその先端部が軸方向外側に曲がるシールリップ41を有し、そのシールリップ41の先端がシール溝37の外側溝壁42に接触している。これにより、軸受内部18が封止され、内輪4と外輪5とシール部材8,39とで囲まれる軸受内部18からの潤滑剤の漏洩や外部からの異物の侵入が防止される。   The outer peripheral portion of the other seal member 39 has a seal lip 41 that extends to the outer diameter side and has a distal end portion bent outward in the axial direction, and the distal end of the seal lip 41 contacts the outer groove wall 42 of the seal groove 37. ing. As a result, the bearing interior 18 is sealed, and leakage of lubricant from the bearing interior 18 surrounded by the inner ring 4, the outer ring 5, and the seal members 8 and 39 and entry of foreign matter from the outside are prevented.

プーリ付き軸受33は、内輪4の係止溝38近傍に水が溜まりやすい環境下であっても使用することができる。例えば、内輪4の係止溝38が形成された側に軸受内部18への埃の侵入を防止するダストカバーを取り付ける場合が挙げられる。   The pulley-equipped bearing 33 can be used even in an environment where water tends to accumulate in the vicinity of the locking groove 38 of the inner ring 4. For example, the case where the dust cover which prevents the penetration | invasion of the dust to the bearing inside 18 is attached to the side in which the locking groove 38 of the inner ring | wheel 4 was formed is mentioned.

また、プーリ付き軸受33は、第1実施形態と同様、図9に示すように、シール部材8の内周部にラビリンスリップ19を形成するとともに、シール部材39の外周部にラビリンスリップ43を形成してもよい。ラビリンスリップ43は、外輪5の内周面5aよりも内径側に位置し、シール溝37の軸方向内側の開口縁37aに微小隙間を介して近接しており、外輪5の内周面5aとの間でラビリンスを形成している。   As in the first embodiment, the bearing with pulley 33 forms the labyrinth slip 19 on the inner peripheral portion of the seal member 8 and the labyrin slip 43 on the outer peripheral portion of the seal member 39 as shown in FIG. May be. The labyrinth slip 43 is located on the inner diameter side of the inner peripheral surface 5a of the outer ring 5 and is close to the opening edge 37a on the inner side in the axial direction of the seal groove 37 via a minute gap. A labyrinth is formed between them.

上記の各実施形態のプーリ付き軸受1,21,33の樹脂プーリ3は、例えば、エンジンの駆動力をカムシャフト又は補機に伝達するベルトの移動を案内するアイドラプーリやテンションプーリとして使用することができる。第1実施形態のプーリ付き軸受1をエンジンに取り付ける場合は、図10に示すように、シール部材9がエンジン44側に配置され、シール部材8がエンジン44と反対側に配置されるようにすると好ましい。   The resin pulleys 3 of the bearings with pulleys 1, 21 and 33 of the above embodiments are used as, for example, idler pulleys or tension pulleys that guide the movement of the belt that transmits the driving force of the engine to the camshaft or auxiliary equipment. Can do. When the pulley-equipped bearing 1 according to the first embodiment is attached to the engine, as shown in FIG. 10, the seal member 9 is disposed on the engine 44 side and the seal member 8 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 44. preferable.

プーリ付き軸受1は、エンジン44に接近した状態で取り付けられているので、これらの間には、水や塵埃などの異物が存在しにくく、シールリップ16が外側溝壁17から離れて軸受内部18に外部の空気が吸引されるときの異物の侵入が極めて起こりにくいからである。   Since the pulley-equipped bearing 1 is mounted close to the engine 44, foreign matter such as water and dust is unlikely to exist between them, and the seal lip 16 is separated from the outer groove wall 17 and the bearing interior 18 This is because the entry of foreign matter hardly occurs when external air is sucked.

同様に、第2実施形態と第3実施形態のプーリ付き軸受21,33をそれぞれエンジン44に取り付ける場合は、シール部材23,39をエンジン44側に配置し、シール部材8,22をエンジン44と反対側に配置することができる。   Similarly, when attaching the bearings 21 and 33 with pulleys of the second embodiment and the third embodiment to the engine 44 respectively, the seal members 23 and 39 are arranged on the engine 44 side, and the seal members 8 and 22 are connected to the engine 44. Can be placed on the opposite side.

また、第1実施形態のプーリ付き軸受1をエンジン44に取り付ける場合、図11の破線に示すように、エンジン44側に配置されたシール部材9のシールリップ16の先端に軸受内部18と外部とを連通するスリット45を形成すると好ましい。エンジン44側に配置されたシール部材9にスリット45を形成しても、外部の空気が吸引されるときに、水や塵埃などの異物の侵入が極めて起こりにくいので、問題はないと考えられる。   When the pulley-equipped bearing 1 according to the first embodiment is attached to the engine 44, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 11, the bearing interior 18 and the exterior are connected to the tip of the seal lip 16 of the seal member 9 disposed on the engine 44 side. It is preferable to form a slit 45 that communicates with each other. Even if the slit 45 is formed in the seal member 9 disposed on the engine 44 side, it is considered that there is no problem because foreign matter such as water and dust hardly enters when external air is sucked.

このようにすると、軸受内部18と外部がスリット45を通して連通されるので、軸受内部18の圧力を外部の圧力と同じにすることができ、プーリ付き軸受1の回転トルクを一定に保つことができる。   In this way, since the bearing interior 18 and the exterior communicate with each other through the slit 45, the pressure in the bearing interior 18 can be made the same as the external pressure, and the rotational torque of the bearing 1 with pulley can be kept constant. .

同様に、第2実施形態と第3実施形態のプーリ付き軸受21,33をそれぞれエンジンに取り付ける場合、エンジン側に配置されたシール部材23,39のシールリップ29,41の先端に軸受内部18と外部とを連通するスリットを形成することができる。   Similarly, when the pulley-equipped bearings 21 and 33 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are respectively attached to the engine, the bearing interior 18 and the tip of the seal lips 29 and 41 of the seal members 23 and 39 arranged on the engine side are provided. A slit communicating with the outside can be formed.

2 玉軸受
3 樹脂プーリ
4 内輪
4a 外周面
5 外輪
5a 内周面
6 玉
8,9,22,23,39 シール部材
10,24,34,37 シール溝
11,25,35,38 係止溝
14,16,27,29,41 シールリップ
15 内側溝壁
17 外側溝壁
19,20,31,32,43 ラビリンスリップ
44 エンジン
45 スリット
2 Ball bearing 3 Resin pulley 4 Inner ring 4a Outer surface 5 Outer ring 5a Inner surface 6 Balls 8, 9, 22, 23, 39 Seal members 10, 24, 34, 37 Seal grooves 11, 25, 35, 38 Locking groove 14 , 16, 27, 29, 41 Seal lip 15 Inner groove wall 17 Outer groove wall 19, 20, 31, 32, 43 Labyrinth slip 44 Engine 45 Slit

Claims (8)

内輪(4)と外輪(5)の間に複数の転動体(6)を介在し、前記内輪(4)と外輪(5)の間の軸方向両端部を環状のシール部材(8,9)で封止した転がり軸受(2)と、その転がり軸受(2)の外輪(5)の外周面に固定された樹脂プーリ(3)とを備えたプーリ付き軸受において、
前記一方のシール部材(8)は、前記内輪(4)または外輪(5)に形成されたシール溝(10)の内側溝壁(15)に接触するシールリップ(14)を有し、前記他方のシール部材(9)は、前記内輪(4)または外輪(5)に形成されたシール溝(10)の外側溝壁(17)に接触するシールリップ(16)を有することを特徴とするプーリ付き軸受。
A plurality of rolling elements (6) are interposed between the inner ring (4) and the outer ring (5), and both end portions in the axial direction between the inner ring (4) and the outer ring (5) are annular seal members (8, 9). In a bearing with a pulley comprising a rolling bearing (2) sealed with a resin pulley (3) fixed to the outer peripheral surface of an outer ring (5) of the rolling bearing (2),
The one seal member (8) has a seal lip (14) that contacts an inner groove wall (15) of a seal groove (10) formed in the inner ring (4) or the outer ring (5). The seal member (9) of the pulley has a seal lip (16) that contacts an outer groove wall (17) of the seal groove (10) formed in the inner ring (4) or the outer ring (5). With bearing.
前記内輪(4)の軸方向両端部のシール溝(10,10)に対向する係止溝(11,11)を前記外輪(5)に形成し、その係止溝(11,11)に前記シール部材(8,9)を固定した請求項1に記載のプーリ付き軸受。   Locking grooves (11, 11) facing the seal grooves (10, 10) at both axial ends of the inner ring (4) are formed in the outer ring (5), and the locking grooves (11, 11) The bearing with a pulley according to claim 1, wherein the seal member (8, 9) is fixed. 前記外輪(5)の軸方向両端部のシール溝(24,24)に対向する係止溝(25,25)を前記内輪(4)に形成し、その係止溝(25,25)に前記シール部材(22,23)を固定した請求項1に記載のプーリ付き軸受。   Locking grooves (25, 25) facing the seal grooves (24, 24) at both axial ends of the outer ring (5) are formed in the inner ring (4), and the locking grooves (25, 25) The bearing with a pulley according to claim 1, wherein the seal member (22, 23) is fixed. 前記内輪(4)の軸方向一端部のシール溝(34)に対向する係止溝(35)を前記外輪(5)に形成し、その係止溝(35)に前記一方のシール部材(8)を固定し、前記外輪(5)の軸方向他端部のシール溝(37)に対向する係止溝(38)を前記内輪(4)に形成し、その係止溝(38)に前記他方のシール部材(39)を固定した請求項1に記載のプーリ付き軸受。   A locking groove (35) facing the sealing groove (34) at one axial end of the inner ring (4) is formed in the outer ring (5), and the one sealing member (8) is formed in the locking groove (35). ) And a locking groove (38) facing the sealing groove (37) at the other axial end of the outer ring (5) is formed in the inner ring (4), and the locking groove (38) The bearing with a pulley according to claim 1, wherein the other seal member (39) is fixed. 前記シール部材(8,9)にラビリンスリップ(19,20)を設け、そのラビリンスリップ(19,20)は、前記シール溝(10)が形成された内輪(4)の外周面(4a)または前記シール溝(24)が形成された外輪(5)の内周面(5a)との間でラビリンスを形成する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のプーリ付き軸受。   The seal member (8, 9) is provided with a labyrin slip (19, 20), and the labyrin slip (19, 20) is formed on the outer peripheral surface (4a) of the inner ring (4) in which the seal groove (10) is formed. The bearing with a pulley according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a labyrinth is formed with an inner peripheral surface (5a) of the outer ring (5) in which the seal groove (24) is formed. 前記転がり軸受(2)に固定された樹脂プーリ(3)は、エンジン(44)の駆動力をカムシャフト又は補機に伝達するベルトの移動を案内するものであり、エンジン(44)に取り付けられる際、前記シール部材(8,9)のうち、前記シールリップ(16)が前記シール溝(10)の外側溝壁(17)に接触するシール部材(9)がエンジン(44)側に配置され、前記シールリップ(14)が前記シール溝(10)の内側溝壁(15)に接触するシール部材(8)がエンジン(44)と反対側に配置される請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のプーリ付き軸受。   The resin pulley (3) fixed to the rolling bearing (2) guides the movement of the belt that transmits the driving force of the engine (44) to the camshaft or auxiliary equipment, and is attached to the engine (44). At this time, of the seal members (8, 9), the seal member (9) in which the seal lip (16) contacts the outer groove wall (17) of the seal groove (10) is disposed on the engine (44) side. The seal member (8), wherein the seal lip (14) contacts the inner groove wall (15) of the seal groove (10), is disposed on the opposite side of the engine (44). Bearing with pulley as described. 前記エンジン(44)側に配置されるシール部材(9)に、前記内輪(4)と外輪(5)と前記両方のシール部材(8,9)とで囲まれる軸受内部(18)と外部とを連通するスリット(45)を形成した請求項6に記載のプーリ付き軸受。   A seal member (9) disposed on the engine (44) side includes an inner bearing (18) surrounded by the inner ring (4), an outer ring (5), and both the seal members (8, 9), and an outside. The bearing with a pulley according to claim 6, wherein a slit (45) that communicates with each other is formed. 前記転がり軸受(2)は、その外輪(5)の外周面にインサート成形により樹脂プーリ(3)が固定された請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のプーリ付き軸受。   The said rolling bearing (2) is a bearing with a pulley in any one of Claims 1-7 by which the resin pulley (3) was fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring | wheel (5) by insert molding.
JP2009093052A 2009-04-07 2009-04-07 Bearing with pulley Withdrawn JP2010242883A (en)

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