JP2010228355A - In-mold coating method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、樹脂成形と平行して金型内に被覆材を注入し、樹脂成形品の表面を被覆材でコーティングする型内被覆方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an in-mold coating method in which a coating material is injected into a mold in parallel with resin molding and the surface of a resin molded product is coated with the coating material.
従来の型内被覆方法としては、樹脂成形品の表面に被覆材を被覆するために、樹脂成形品の表面が被覆材に対し、その注入・流動圧力に耐え得る適正硬化または固化の時点で、成形型をそのままの状態に保持しながら、成形型内表面と樹脂成形品との境界に、所要の注入速度パターンで多段の可変速度により被覆材を注入して樹脂成形品の表面を被覆する工程と、被覆材を硬化させる工程とを有する型内被覆方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a conventional in-mold coating method, in order to coat the surface of the resin molded product with a coating material, the surface of the resin molded product is properly cured or solidified to withstand the injection / flow pressure against the coating material. A process of covering the surface of a resin molded product by injecting a coating material at a variable injection speed with a required injection speed pattern at the boundary between the inner surface of the mold and the resin molded product while holding the mold as it is. An in-mold coating method including a step of curing the coating material is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
しかし、特許文献1に記載の技術においては、樹脂成形品の硬化が被覆材注入の条件になっているため、樹脂の硬化時間を必要とし、樹脂の硬化後に被覆材を注入するためサイクルタイムが長くなってしまうという問題がある。また、被覆材を定量供給するため、樹脂の収縮にバラツキが発生した場合には対応することができない点や十分な密着性を得ることができない点などから成形不良が発生する虞があるという問題がある。 However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, since the curing of the resin molded product is a condition for injecting the coating material, the curing time of the resin is required, and the cycle time is long because the coating material is injected after the resin is cured. There is a problem of becoming longer. In addition, since the coating material is supplied in a fixed quantity, there is a possibility that defective molding may occur due to inability to cope with variations in resin shrinkage or inadequate adhesion. There is.
本発明は、従来の技術が有するこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、特殊な設備、金型を用いなくても被覆材と樹脂成形品の密着性を高めることができる型内被覆方法を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide adhesion between a coating material and a resin molded product without using special equipment or a mold. It is an object of the present invention to provide an in-mold coating method capable of increasing the resistance.
上記課題を解決すべく請求項1に係る発明は、金型内に被覆材を注入し、樹脂成形品の表面を被覆する型内被覆方法であって、被覆材を金型内に注入する注入工程と、この注入工程において得られた金型内の圧力が所定値以上に維持されるよう被覆材を金型内に注入する保圧注入工程を備えたものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is an in-mold coating method for injecting a coating material into a mold and coating the surface of a resin molded product, and injecting the coating material into the mold And a pressure holding injection step of injecting the coating material into the mold so that the pressure in the mold obtained in this injection step is maintained at a predetermined value or more.
請求項1記載の型内被覆方法において、前記注入工程は所定量の被覆材を金型内に注入する定量注入工程としてもよいし、または金型内の圧力が設定圧になるまで被覆材を金型内に注入する定圧注入工程としてもよい。 2. The in-mold coating method according to claim 1, wherein the injecting step may be a fixed amount injecting step of injecting a predetermined amount of the covering material into the mold, or the covering material is added until the pressure in the mold becomes a set pressure. It may be a constant pressure injection process for injecting into the mold.
請求項4に係る発明は、金型内に被覆材を注入し、樹脂成形品の表面を被覆する型内被覆方法であって、被覆材を金型内に注入する注入工程と、この注入工程において得られた被覆材供給装置の注入圧力が所定値以上に維持されるよう被覆材を金型内に注入する保圧注入工程を備えたものである。 The invention according to claim 4 is an in-mold coating method for injecting a coating material into a mold and coating the surface of a resin molded product, an injection process for injecting the coating material into the mold, and this injection process Is provided with a pressure-holding injection step of injecting the coating material into the mold so that the injection pressure of the coating material supply device obtained in the above is maintained at a predetermined value or more.
請求項4記載の型内被覆方法において、前記注入工程は所定量の被覆材を金型内に注入する定量注入工程としてもよいし、または被覆材供給装置の注入圧力が設定圧になるまで被覆材を金型内に注入する定圧注入工程としてもよい。 5. The in-mold coating method according to claim 4, wherein the injecting step may be a fixed amount injecting step of injecting a predetermined amount of the covering material into the mold, or until the injecting pressure of the covering material supply device reaches a set pressure. It may be a constant pressure injection process in which the material is injected into the mold.
本発明によれば、特殊な設備、金型を用いなくても被覆材と樹脂成形品の密着性を高めることができる。また、樹脂の収縮と被覆材自体の収縮に対応することができ、ヒケなどの不具合がなくなり品質が大幅に向上する。 According to the present invention, the adhesion between the coating material and the resin molded product can be improved without using special equipment or a mold. Further, it is possible to cope with the shrinkage of the resin and the shrinkage of the coating material itself, and there is no problem such as sink marks, and the quality is greatly improved.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。本発明に係る型内被覆方法を実施する装置は、図1に示すように、固定金型1、可動金型2、スプルー3、被覆材4を金型1,2内に注入する被覆材供給装置5などを備えてなる。固定金型1と可動金型2により、樹脂成形品6を成形するためのキャビティ7が形成される。また、固定金型1にはキャビティ7内の圧力を検出する圧力センサ8が設置されている。9はスプルー3に溶融樹脂10を供給する射出成形機のノズルである。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for carrying out the in-mold coating method according to the present invention supplies a coating material for injecting a fixed mold 1, a movable mold 2, a sprue 3 and a coating material 4 into the molds 1 and 2. The apparatus 5 is provided. A cavity 7 for molding the resin molded product 6 is formed by the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2. The fixed mold 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 8 for detecting the pressure in the cavity 7. Reference numeral 9 denotes a nozzle of an injection molding machine that supplies the molten resin 10 to the sprue 3.
被覆材供給装置5は、図2に示すように、被覆材タンク11、ポンプ12、注入ガン13、コントローラ14などを備えて構成されている。被覆材供給装置5は、被覆材タンク11に貯留してある被覆材4を所望の圧力で所望の量だけキャビティ7に供給することができる。また、被覆材供給装置5は、圧力センサ8の検出信号をフィードバックして、キャビティ7内の圧力が所望値になるまで、または所望の範囲内になるよう被覆材4をキャビティ7に供給することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the coating material supply device 5 includes a coating material tank 11, a pump 12, an injection gun 13, a controller 14, and the like. The coating material supply device 5 can supply the coating material 4 stored in the coating material tank 11 to the cavity 7 in a desired amount at a desired pressure. Further, the coating material supply device 5 feeds back the detection signal of the pressure sensor 8 and supplies the coating material 4 to the cavity 7 until the pressure in the cavity 7 reaches a desired value or within a desired range. You can also.
以上のように構成される装置が実施する本発明に係る型内被覆方法の第1実施の形態は、図3に示すように、固定金型1と可動金型2によりキャビティ7を形成し、このキャビティ7に射出成形機のノズル9から供給される溶融樹脂10を、スプルー3を介して射出し、樹脂成形品6を成形する(溶融樹脂射出工程)。 In the first embodiment of the in-mold coating method according to the present invention performed by the apparatus configured as described above, a cavity 7 is formed by a fixed mold 1 and a movable mold 2 as shown in FIG. The molten resin 10 supplied from the nozzle 9 of the injection molding machine is injected into the cavity 7 through the sprue 3 to mold the resin molded product 6 (molten resin injection process).
次いで、溶融樹脂射出工程で樹脂成形品6にスキン層が形成された段階で、図4(a)に示すように、樹脂成形品6と固定金型1により形成される隙間16に、被覆材供給装置5がポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から所定量の被覆材4を注入する(定量注入工程)。 Next, at the stage where the skin layer is formed on the resin molded product 6 in the molten resin injection process, as shown in FIG. 4A, a coating material is formed in the gap 16 formed by the resin molded product 6 and the fixed mold 1. The supply device 5 drives the pump 12 to inject a predetermined amount of the covering material 4 from the injection gun 13 (quantitative injection process).
次いで、図4(b)に示すように、被覆材供給装置5が定量注入工程におけるキャビティ7内の最大圧力PHと目標値とを設定すると共に、キャビティ7内の圧力が所定値PL以上に維持されるようポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(保圧注入工程)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), together with the coating material supply device 5 sets a maximum pressure P H and the target value in the cavity 7 in quantitative injection process, the pressure in the cavity 7 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value P L Then, the pump 12 is driven so as to be maintained at a constant pressure, and the covering material 4 is injected from the injection gun 13 into the cavity 7 (holding pressure injection process).
キャビティ7内の圧力は、図4(c)に示すように、定量注入工程及び保圧注入工程において被覆材供給装置5により制御される。保圧注入工程では、キャビティ7内の圧力が、目標値になるように制御される(矢印A)か、または目標値と所定値PLの間になるように制御される(矢印B)。なお、所定値PLは、0.05MPa≦PLを満たすのが好ましい。すると、図5に示すように、樹脂成形品6の表面(意匠面)6aに被覆材4がコーティングされる。 As shown in FIG. 4C, the pressure in the cavity 7 is controlled by the coating material supply device 5 in the quantitative injection process and the holding pressure injection process. The coercive insufflation step, the pressure in the cavity 7 is controlled to become the target value (arrow A), or is controlled to be between the target value and a predetermined value P L (arrow B). The predetermined value P L preferably satisfies 0.05 MPa ≦ P L. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the coating material 4 is coated on the surface (design surface) 6 a of the resin molded product 6.
また、本発明に係る型内被覆方法の第2実施の形態は、図3に示す第1実施の形態と同様に、固定金型1と可動金型2によりキャビティ7を形成し、このキャビティ7に射出成形機のノズル9から供給される溶融樹脂10を、スプルー3を介して射出し、樹脂成形品6を成形する(溶融樹脂射出工程)。 Further, in the second embodiment of the in-mold coating method according to the present invention, the cavity 7 is formed by the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The molten resin 10 supplied from the nozzle 9 of the injection molding machine is injected through the sprue 3 to mold the resin molded product 6 (molten resin injection process).
次いで、溶融樹脂射出工程で樹脂成形品6にスキン層が形成された段階で、図6(a)に示すように、樹脂成形品6と固定金型1により形成される隙間16に、被覆材供給装置5がポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13からキャビティ7内の圧力が設定圧になるまで被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(定圧注入工程)。 Next, at the stage where the skin layer is formed on the resin molded product 6 in the molten resin injection process, as shown in FIG. 6A, a coating material is formed in the gap 16 formed by the resin molded product 6 and the fixed mold 1. The supply device 5 drives the pump 12 to inject the coating material 4 into the cavity 7 from the injection gun 13 until the pressure in the cavity 7 reaches a set pressure (constant pressure injection process).
次いで、図6(b)に示すように、被覆材供給装置5が定圧注入工程における設定圧PHと目標値とを設定すると共に、キャビティ7内の圧力が所定値PL以上に維持されるようポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(保圧注入工程)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), with the coating material supply device 5 sets the set pressure P H and the target value in the constant pressure injection process, the pressure in the cavity 7 is maintained above a predetermined value P L The pump 12 is driven to inject the covering material 4 from the injection gun 13 into the cavity 7 (pressure keeping injection process).
キャビティ7内の圧力は、図6(c)に示すように、定圧注入工程及び保圧注入工程において被覆材供給装置5により制御される。保圧注入工程では、キャビティ7内の圧力が、目標値になるように制御される(矢印A)か、または目標値と所定値PLの間になるように制御される(矢印B)。なお、所定値PLは、0.05MPa≦PLを満たすのが好ましい。すると、図5に示すように、樹脂成形品6の表面(意匠面)6aに被覆材4がコーティングされる。 The pressure in the cavity 7 is controlled by the coating material supply device 5 in the constant pressure injection process and the holding pressure injection process, as shown in FIG. The coercive insufflation step, the pressure in the cavity 7 is controlled to become the target value (arrow A), or is controlled to be between the target value and a predetermined value P L (arrow B). The predetermined value P L preferably satisfies 0.05 MPa ≦ P L. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the coating material 4 is coated on the surface (design surface) 6 a of the resin molded product 6.
また、図1及び図2に示す上述の第1及び第2実施の形態では、キャビティ7内の圧力を検出して被覆材供給装置5のコントローラ14にフィードバックしているが、被覆材供給装置5側の圧力、例えば注入ガン13の入力側の被覆材4の圧力を検出してコントローラ14にフィードバックすることもできる。 In the first and second embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pressure in the cavity 7 is detected and fed back to the controller 14 of the coating material supply device 5. The pressure on the side, for example, the pressure on the coating material 4 on the input side of the injection gun 13 can be detected and fed back to the controller 14.
本発明に係る型内被覆方法の第3実施の形態は、図3に示す第1実施の形態と同様に、固定金型1と可動金型2によりキャビティ7を形成し、このキャビティ7に射出成形機のノズル9から供給される溶融樹脂10を、スプルー3を介して射出し、樹脂成形品6を成形する(溶融樹脂射出工程)。 In the third embodiment of the in-mold coating method according to the present invention, a cavity 7 is formed by a fixed mold 1 and a movable mold 2 as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The molten resin 10 supplied from the nozzle 9 of the molding machine is injected through the sprue 3 to form the resin molded product 6 (molten resin injection process).
次いで、溶融樹脂射出工程で樹脂成形品6にスキン層が形成された段階で、図7(a)に示すように、樹脂成形品6と固定金型1により形成される隙間16に、被覆材供給装置5がポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から所定量の被覆材4を注入する(定量注入工程)。 Next, at the stage where the skin layer is formed on the resin molded product 6 in the molten resin injection process, as shown in FIG. 7A, a coating material is formed in the gap 16 formed by the resin molded product 6 and the fixed mold 1. The supply device 5 drives the pump 12 to inject a predetermined amount of the covering material 4 from the injection gun 13 (quantitative injection process).
次いで、図7(b)に示すように、被覆材供給装置5が定量注入工程における注入ガン13の入力側の最大圧力PHと目標値とを設定すると共に、注入ガン13の入力側の圧力が所定値PL以上に維持されるようポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(保圧注入工程)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), together with the coating material supply device 5 sets a maximum pressure P H and the target value of the input side of the injection gun 13 in the metering injection step, the input side pressure of the injection gun 13 The pump 12 is driven to inject the coating material 4 from the injection gun 13 into the cavity 7 so that is maintained at a predetermined value P L or more (pressure holding injection process).
注入ガン13の入力側の圧力は、図7(c)に示すように、定量注入工程及び保圧注入工程において被覆材供給装置5により制御される。保圧注入工程では、注入ガン13の入力側の圧力が、目標値になるように制御される(矢印A)か、または目標値と所定値PLの間になるように制御される(矢印B)。なお、所定値PLは、0.05MPa≦PLを満たすのが好ましい。すると、図5に示すように、樹脂成形品6の表面(意匠面)6aに被覆材4がコーティングされる。 As shown in FIG. 7C, the pressure on the input side of the injection gun 13 is controlled by the coating material supply device 5 in the quantitative injection process and the holding pressure injection process. The coercive insufflation step, the input side pressure of the injection gun 13 is controlled to become the target value (arrow A), or is controlled to be between the target value and a predetermined value P L (arrow B). The predetermined value P L preferably satisfies 0.05 MPa ≦ P L. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the coating material 4 is coated on the surface (design surface) 6 a of the resin molded product 6.
また、本発明に係る型内被覆方法の第4実施の形態は、図3に示す第1実施の形態と同様に、固定金型1と可動金型2によりキャビティ7を形成し、このキャビティ7に射出成形機のノズル9から供給される溶融樹脂10を、スプルー3を介して射出し、樹脂成形品6を成形する(溶融樹脂射出工程)。 Further, in the fourth embodiment of the in-mold coating method according to the present invention, the cavity 7 is formed by the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The molten resin 10 supplied from the nozzle 9 of the injection molding machine is injected through the sprue 3 to mold the resin molded product 6 (molten resin injection process).
次いで、溶融樹脂射出工程で樹脂成形品6にスキン層が形成された段階で、図8(a)に示すように、樹脂成形品6と固定金型1により形成される隙間16に、被覆材供給装置5がポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から注入ガン13の入力側の圧力が設定圧になるまで被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(定圧注入工程)。 Next, at the stage where the skin layer is formed on the resin molded product 6 in the molten resin injection process, as shown in FIG. 8A, a coating material is formed in the gap 16 formed by the resin molded product 6 and the fixed mold 1. The supply device 5 drives the pump 12 to inject the coating material 4 into the cavity 7 from the injection gun 13 until the pressure on the input side of the injection gun 13 reaches a set pressure (constant pressure injection process).
次いで、図8(b)に示すように、被覆材供給装置5が定圧注入工程の設定圧PHと目標値とを設定すると共に、注入ガン13の入力側の圧力が所定値PL以上に維持されるようポンプ12を駆動して注入ガン13から被覆材4をキャビティ7に注入する(保圧注入工程)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), with the coating material supply device 5 sets the set pressure P H and the target value of the constant pressure injection process, the input-side pressure of the injection gun 13 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value P L The pump 12 is driven so as to be maintained, and the covering material 4 is injected from the injection gun 13 into the cavity 7 (holding pressure injection process).
注入ガン13の入力側の圧力は、図8(c)に示すように、定圧注入工程及び保圧注入工程において被覆材供給装置5により制御される。保圧注入工程では、注入ガン13の入力側の圧力が、目標値になるように制御される(矢印A)は、または目標値と所定値PLの間になるように制御される(矢印B)。なお、所定値PLは、0.05MPa≦PLを満たすのが好ましい。すると、図5に示すように、樹脂成形品6の表面(意匠面)6aに被覆材4がコーティングされる。 As shown in FIG. 8C, the pressure on the input side of the injection gun 13 is controlled by the coating material supply device 5 in the constant pressure injection process and the holding pressure injection process. The coercive insufflation step, the input side pressure of the injection gun 13 is controlled to become the target value (arrow A) is or are controlled to be between the target value and a predetermined value P L (arrow B). The predetermined value P L preferably satisfies 0.05 MPa ≦ P L. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the coating material 4 is coated on the surface (design surface) 6 a of the resin molded product 6.
ここで、被覆材4を注入する際の圧力検出の対象としては、上述のように金型内(キャビティ7内)または被覆材供給装置5側のどちらでもよいが、望ましいのは金型内(キャビティ7内)の方である。 Here, the pressure detection target when the coating material 4 is injected may be either in the mold (in the cavity 7) or on the coating material supply device 5 side as described above, but is preferably in the mold ( It is in the cavity 7).
本発明によれば、特殊な設備、金型を用いなくても被覆材と樹脂成形品の密着性を高めることができ、且つヒケなどの不具合がなくなり品質が大幅に向上する型内被覆方法が提供され、利用拡大が期待される。 According to the present invention, there is provided an in-mold coating method that can improve the adhesion between a coating material and a resin molded product without using special equipment and a mold, and eliminates defects such as sink marks and greatly improves quality. Provided and expected to expand usage.
1…固定金型、2…可動金型、3…スプルー、4…被覆材、5…被覆材供給装置、6…樹脂成形品、7…キャビティ、8…圧力センサ、9…ノズル、10…溶融樹脂、11…被覆材タンク、12…ポンプ、13…注入ガン、14…コントローラ、16…隙間。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fixed metal mold, 2 ... Movable metal mold, 3 ... Sprue, 4 ... Coating material, 5 ... Coating material supply apparatus, 6 ... Resin molded product, 7 ... Cavity, 8 ... Pressure sensor, 9 ... Nozzle, 10 ... Melting Resin, 11 ... coating material tank, 12 ... pump, 13 ... injection gun, 14 ... controller, 16 ... gap.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009079921A JP5383277B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | In-mold coating method |
US12/720,388 US20100237536A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-09 | Mold for in-mold coating and in-mold coating method |
CN2010101452525A CN101890785A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-22 | In-mould coating mould and in-mould coating method |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH06246762A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Molding method for coating in mold |
JPH06328504A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-29 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Method for in-mold coating |
JPH08142119A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-06-04 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Kk | Method for injection molding thermoplastic resin |
JP2001038737A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Ube Ind Ltd | In-mold coating method |
JP2010188573A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-09-02 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | In-mold coating molding method and in-mold coating-molded article |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06246762A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Molding method for coating in mold |
JPH06328504A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-29 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Method for in-mold coating |
JPH08142119A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-06-04 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Kk | Method for injection molding thermoplastic resin |
JP2001038737A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Ube Ind Ltd | In-mold coating method |
JP2010188573A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-09-02 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | In-mold coating molding method and in-mold coating-molded article |
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