JP2010226791A - Terminal structure of coaxial cable - Google Patents

Terminal structure of coaxial cable Download PDF

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JP2010226791A
JP2010226791A JP2009068359A JP2009068359A JP2010226791A JP 2010226791 A JP2010226791 A JP 2010226791A JP 2009068359 A JP2009068359 A JP 2009068359A JP 2009068359 A JP2009068359 A JP 2009068359A JP 2010226791 A JP2010226791 A JP 2010226791A
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coaxial cable
conductor
insulating layer
terminal
outer conductor
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JP5284836B2 (en
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Kiyoshi Tosaka
清 登坂
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Olympus Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the axial length of a terminal structure of a coaxial cable and facilitate terminal processing of the coaxial cable. <P>SOLUTION: The terminal structure is of the coaxial cable 1 comprised of an inner conductor 2, an inner insulation layer 3, an outer conductor 4, and an outer insulation layer 5. In the coaxial cable 1, there are formed a first cutting portion 6 that is extended in the circumferential direction and cuts at least the outer insulation layer 5 to divide the outer insulation layer 5 in the axial direction and a second cutting portion 7 that is provided closer to the terminal end than the first cutting portion 6 in the axial direction and extended throughout the circumference, and cuts the outer insulation layer 5 and the outer conductor 4 to divide the outer insulation layer 5 and the outer conductor 4 in the axial direction. The coaxial cable 1 is provided on its terminal face with a connecting terminal 9 comprised of a conductor electrically connected to the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、同軸ケーブルの端末構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a terminal structure of a coaxial cable.

近年、大容量のデータを高速で処理する情報通信機器やデジタルカメラ、パーソナルコンピュータ、医療機器等では、同軸ケーブルを配線材として使用するケースが増加している。
一般の通信信号の伝送に使用する同軸ケーブルの概略構成としては、通信信号を伝送する内部導体がケーブル中心部分に配設され、この内部導体の外周面に誘電体からなる内部絶縁層が被覆され、この内部絶縁層の外周面に電磁ノイズ障害の発生を防止するための外部導体が被覆され、この外部導体の外周面に誘電体からなる外部絶縁層が被覆された構成になっている。このような同軸ケーブルにおいては、電気回路基板等に電気的に接続する際、接続相手の接合部に接続できるように同軸ケーブルを端末処理する必要がある。
In recent years, cases of using coaxial cables as wiring materials are increasing in information communication devices, digital cameras, personal computers, medical devices, and the like that process large volumes of data at high speed.
As a schematic configuration of a coaxial cable used for transmission of a general communication signal, an inner conductor for transmitting a communication signal is disposed at the center of the cable, and an inner insulating layer made of a dielectric is coated on the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor. The outer peripheral surface of the inner insulating layer is covered with an outer conductor for preventing the occurrence of electromagnetic noise disturbance, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor is covered with an outer insulating layer made of a dielectric. In such a coaxial cable, when it is electrically connected to an electric circuit board or the like, it is necessary to end-process the coaxial cable so that it can be connected to a joint portion of a connection partner.

従来、同軸ケーブルの端末処理方法としては、工具等を用いて、内部導体の端部を覆っている内部絶縁層、外部導体及び外部絶縁層を電気接続する長さ分だけ取り除いて内部導体を露出させるとともに、外部絶縁層を取り除いて外部導体の端部を露出させる方法がある。このように端末処理された同軸ケーブルは、露出した内部導体の端部をはんだ等の導電体で接続相手の接合部に溶接したり導電性接着剤で接点端子に接着したりすることで、接続相手に電気的に接続される。さらに、同軸ケーブルでは、外部導体を接地電位にして電磁ノイズ障害の発生を防止するため、露出した外部導体の端部を、アース等に接続された接地導電体にはんだ等で溶接したり導電性接着剤で接着したりする。   Conventionally, the end treatment method of a coaxial cable has been as follows. Using a tool or the like, the inner insulating layer covering the end of the inner conductor, the outer conductor, and the outer insulating layer are removed by the length for electrical connection, and the inner conductor is exposed. In addition, there is a method of removing the outer insulating layer and exposing the end portion of the outer conductor. Coaxial cable terminated in this way can be connected by welding the end of the exposed inner conductor to the joint of the connection partner with a conductor such as solder or by adhering it to the contact terminal with a conductive adhesive. Electrically connected to the other party. Furthermore, in the coaxial cable, in order to prevent the occurrence of electromagnetic noise disturbance by setting the outer conductor to the ground potential, the exposed end of the outer conductor is welded to the ground conductor connected to the earth or the like with solder or the like. Glue with adhesive.

また、同軸ケーブルの端末処理方法として、従来、例えば下記特許文献1に示されているような、複数本の同軸ケーブルを一列に揃えてフラットケーブルとし、複数の同軸ケーブルの外部導体をまとめて接地させる方法が知られている。この方法は、複数本の同軸ケーブルの端部を並列に並べて配置する。また、各同軸ケーブルの端部において、内部導体を電気接続する長さ分だけ露出させるとともに、露出した内部導体と外部導体とが導通しない程度の長さ分だけ内部絶縁層の端部を露出させ、さらに、外部導体の端部も十分な長さをとって露出させる。そして、露出した各外部導体の端部同士を導電体からなるグランドバーを介して電気的に接続させてこのグランドバーを介して接地させたり、各外部導体を撚って一本の撚り線としてこの撚り線を介して接地させたりする。   In addition, as a terminal processing method for coaxial cables, conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a plurality of coaxial cables are arranged in a line to form a flat cable, and the outer conductors of the plurality of coaxial cables are grounded together. The method of making it known is known. In this method, the ends of a plurality of coaxial cables are arranged in parallel. In addition, at the end of each coaxial cable, the length of the inner conductor is electrically exposed, and the end of the inner insulating layer is exposed for a length that prevents the exposed inner conductor and the outer conductor from conducting. Further, the end portion of the outer conductor is exposed with a sufficient length. Then, the exposed end portions of the external conductors are electrically connected to each other through a ground bar made of a conductor and grounded through the ground bar, or each external conductor is twisted to form a single stranded wire. It is grounded through this stranded wire.

また、同軸ケーブルの端末処理方法としては、例えば下記特許文献2に示されているような方法が提案されている。この方法は、まず、外部絶縁層の端部を取り除いて外部導体の端部を露出させる。次に、外部絶縁層を所定位置で切断して外部絶縁層の端部の一部を分離させる。次に、この外部絶縁層の分離体を外部導体の外周面に沿って同軸ケーブルの末端側に若干移動させ、分離体を外部絶縁層の本体から離間させる。その後、この分離体と外部導体とをはんだ等で接合させる。次に、上記した分離体を末端反対側(外部絶縁層本体側)に移動させる。これにより、分離体とともに外部導体の端部も移動し、分離体と外部絶縁層本体との間において、外部導体の一部が径方向外側に向けて鍔状に弛む。次に、鍔状に弛んだ外部導体を全周に亘って切断する。その後、分離体を末端側に移動させ、分離体とともに外部導体の端部を内部絶縁層から抜き取る。これにより、内部絶縁層の端部が露出される。その後、露出した内部絶縁層を所定の位置で切断して内部絶縁層の端部を内部導体から抜き取り、内部導体を電気接続する長さ分だけ露出させる。   Moreover, as a terminal processing method of a coaxial cable, the method as shown, for example in the following patent document 2 is proposed. In this method, first, the end portion of the outer conductor is removed to expose the end portion of the outer conductor. Next, the outer insulating layer is cut at a predetermined position to separate a part of the end of the outer insulating layer. Next, the separated body of the outer insulating layer is slightly moved along the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor toward the end of the coaxial cable, and the separated body is separated from the main body of the outer insulating layer. Thereafter, the separated body and the outer conductor are joined with solder or the like. Next, the above-described separator is moved to the terminal opposite side (external insulating layer body side). As a result, the end portion of the outer conductor also moves together with the separator, and a part of the outer conductor is loosened in a bowl shape toward the outside in the radial direction between the separator and the outer insulating layer main body. Next, the outer conductor slackened in a bowl shape is cut over the entire circumference. Thereafter, the separator is moved to the end side, and the end portion of the outer conductor is extracted from the inner insulating layer together with the separator. Thereby, the edge part of an internal insulating layer is exposed. Thereafter, the exposed inner insulating layer is cut at a predetermined position, the end of the inner insulating layer is extracted from the inner conductor, and the inner conductor is exposed by the length for electrical connection.

特開2006−196418号公報JP 2006-196418 A 特開2005−312093号公報JP 2005-312093 A

しかしながら、上記した従来技術では、端末処理後の同軸ケーブルの端末構造が、露出した筒状の外部導体の先端から、露出した内部導体が突出された構成になっており、接続相手の接合部に固定される接続部分(露出された内部導体の端部)とアース等に接続される接地部分(露出された外部導体の端部)とが同軸ケーブルの軸線方向に直列に連設された構成になっている。したがって、同軸ケーブルの端末構造の軸線方向長さが長くなり、通信機器や電気機器等の小型化や薄型化の妨げとなるという問題がある。
また、極細の同軸ケーブルにおいては、内部導体が非常に細くて柔軟であるため、露出した内部導体を接続相手の接合部に固定させる際の内部導体の取り扱いが難しく、また、露出した内部導体は細くて破断し易い。したがって、極細の同軸ケーブルを端末処理して接続する作業は難しく、高度な技量若しくは専用の機械が必要であるという問題がある。
さらに、極細の同軸ケーブルを端末処理する場合、外部絶縁層、外部導体、及び内部絶縁層の端末部分を取り除くための特殊な専用工具が必要であるという問題がある。
However, in the above-described conventional technology, the terminal structure of the coaxial cable after the terminal processing is configured such that the exposed inner conductor protrudes from the tip of the exposed cylindrical outer conductor, and is connected to the joint of the connection partner. A fixed connection part (exposed end of the inner conductor) and a ground part connected to ground (exposed end of the outer conductor) are connected in series in the axial direction of the coaxial cable. It has become. Therefore, the axial direction length of the terminal structure of a coaxial cable becomes long, and there exists a problem that size reduction and thickness reduction of a communication apparatus, an electrical apparatus, etc. are prevented.
Also, in an ultra-thin coaxial cable, the inner conductor is very thin and flexible, so it is difficult to handle the inner conductor when fixing the exposed inner conductor to the joint of the connection partner. Thin and easy to break. Therefore, it is difficult to perform terminal processing on an extremely fine coaxial cable, and there is a problem that a high skill or a dedicated machine is required.
Furthermore, when terminating an extremely fine coaxial cable, there is a problem that a special dedicated tool for removing the outer insulating layer, the outer conductor, and the terminal portion of the inner insulating layer is necessary.

本発明は、上記した従来の問題が考慮されたものであり、同軸ケーブルの端末構造の軸線方向長さを短縮することができるとともに、特殊な専用工具等を用いることなく、同軸ケーブルの端末処理を容易に行うことができる同軸ケーブルの端末構造を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention takes the above-described conventional problems into consideration, can reduce the axial length of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable, and can also process the terminal processing of the coaxial cable without using a special dedicated tool or the like. It aims at providing the terminal structure of the coaxial cable which can perform easily.

本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造は、内部導体の外周面が内部絶縁層で被覆され、該内部絶縁層の外周面が外部導体で被覆され、該外部導体の外周面が外部絶縁層で被覆された同軸ケーブルの端末構造において、前記同軸ケーブルには、該同軸ケーブルの周方向に延設されているとともに少なくとも前記外部絶縁層を切断して該外部絶縁層を前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向に分断させる第一切断部と、該第一切断部よりも前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向の末端側に配設され、前記同軸ケーブルの周方向の全周に亘って延設されているとともに前記外部絶縁層及び前記外部導体を切断して該外部絶縁層及び外部導体をそれぞれ前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向に分断させる第二切断部と、がそれぞれ形成されており、前記同軸ケーブルの末端面には、前記内部導体及び前記外部導体にそれぞれ電気的に導通される導電体からなる接続端子が設けられていることを特徴としている。   In the terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor is covered with the inner insulating layer, the outer peripheral surface of the inner insulating layer is covered with the outer conductor, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor is covered with the outer insulating layer. In the coaxial cable terminal structure, the coaxial cable extends in the circumferential direction of the coaxial cable and cuts at least the outer insulating layer to divide the outer insulating layer in the axial direction of the coaxial cable. A first cut portion to be disposed, and an outer end of the coaxial cable that is disposed on a distal end side in the axial direction of the coaxial cable and extends over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the coaxial cable. And a second cut portion that cuts the outer conductor and divides the outer insulating layer and the outer conductor in the axial direction of the coaxial cable, respectively, and is formed on the end surface of the coaxial cable. Wherein each of the inner conductor and the outer conductor connecting terminal made of a conductive material which is electrically conductive and is characterized in that is provided.

このような特徴により、同軸ケーブルの外周面を刃等で切開して第一、第二切断部を形成するとともに、同軸ケーブルの末端面にはんだ等で接続端子を形成することで、上記した同軸ケーブルの端末構造が形成される。したがって、外部絶縁層や外部導体及び内部絶縁層の端部を取り除く必要が無く、内部導体の端部は内部絶縁層や外部導体、外部絶縁層で被覆された状態となる。
また、上記した同軸ケーブルを接続相手に接続する際には、同軸ケーブルの末端面に設けられた接続端子を接続相手の接合部に当接させる。このとき、前記した接続端子は、内部導体及び外部導体にそれぞれ電気的に導通されているので、少なくとも内部導体よりも断面積が大きい端子となる。また、外部導体が第二切断部によって分断されているので、第二切断部を挟んで軸線方向両側の外部導体同士は互いに電気的に絶縁された状態となる。したがって、接続端子を介して外部導体の末端部が接続相手の接合部に対して電気的に導通されても、第二切断部よりも軸線方向中央側(末端側の反対側)の外部導体の中間部は、前記接続端子からの電気的な影響を受けにくい。
さらに、第二切断部よりも軸線方向中央側に形成された第一切断部から外部導体の中間部にアース(接地)やバイアス等を接続させることが可能である。
With such a feature, the outer peripheral surface of the coaxial cable is cut with a blade or the like to form the first and second cut portions, and the connection terminal is formed with solder or the like on the end surface of the coaxial cable. A cable terminal structure is formed. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the end portions of the outer insulating layer, the outer conductor, and the inner insulating layer, and the end portions of the inner conductor are covered with the inner insulating layer, the outer conductor, and the outer insulating layer.
Further, when the above-described coaxial cable is connected to the connection partner, the connection terminal provided on the end face of the coaxial cable is brought into contact with the joint of the connection partner. At this time, the connection terminal described above is electrically connected to the inner conductor and the outer conductor, respectively, and thus has a larger cross-sectional area than at least the inner conductor. In addition, since the outer conductor is divided by the second cutting portion, the outer conductors on both sides in the axial direction across the second cutting portion are electrically insulated from each other. Therefore, even if the end portion of the outer conductor is electrically connected to the joint portion of the connection partner via the connection terminal, the outer conductor on the center side in the axial direction (opposite side of the end side) than the second cut portion. The intermediate portion is less susceptible to electrical influence from the connection terminal.
Furthermore, it is possible to connect a ground (ground), a bias, or the like from the first cutting portion formed on the axial center side to the second cutting portion to the intermediate portion of the external conductor.

また、本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造は、前記第一切断部に、前記外部導体に電気的に導通される導電体からなる接続部が設けられていることが好ましい。
これにより、接続部にアース線やバイアスへの接続線を接続させることで、外部導体の中間部とアースやバイアス等とが電気的に接続される。
In the terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to the present invention, it is preferable that a connection portion made of a conductor that is electrically connected to the outer conductor is provided in the first cut portion.
As a result, the ground wire and the connection line to the bias are connected to the connection portion, so that the intermediate portion of the outer conductor is electrically connected to the ground and the bias.

また、本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造は、前記第二切断部よりも末端側の同軸ケーブル末端部がフォーミングされていることが好ましい。
これにより、接続相手に合わせて同軸ケーブルの端末部分の形状がフォーミングされ、このフォーミングされた同軸ケーブルの末端部が接続相手に嵌合される。
Moreover, it is preferable that the terminal structure of the coaxial cable which concerns on this invention is forming the coaxial cable terminal part of the terminal side rather than the said 2nd cutting part.
Thereby, the shape of the terminal portion of the coaxial cable is formed in accordance with the connection partner, and the end portion of the formed coaxial cable is fitted to the connection partner.

本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造によれば、外部絶縁層や外部導体及び内部絶縁層の端部を取り除く必要が無いので、特殊な専用工具等を用いることなく、同軸ケーブルの端末処理を容易に行うことができる。また、内部導体の端部が内部絶縁層や外部導体、外部絶縁層で被覆されたままの状態で同軸ケーブルは接続相手に接続されるので、接続時の取り扱いは容易であり、また、内部導体は破断されにくい。これにより、同軸ケーブルの端末処理を容易に行うことができるとともに、品質の安定化を図ることができる。
さらに、本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造によれば、同軸ケーブルの端末構造の軸線方向長さを短縮することができ、通信機器や電気機器等の小型化や薄型化に対応することができる。
According to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to the present invention, it is not necessary to remove the end portions of the outer insulating layer, the outer conductor, and the inner insulating layer, so that the end processing of the coaxial cable can be easily performed without using a special dedicated tool or the like. Can be done. Also, since the coaxial cable is connected to the other end with the end of the inner conductor covered with the inner insulating layer, the outer conductor, or the outer insulating layer, the handling at the time of connection is easy. Is difficult to break. Thereby, the terminal processing of the coaxial cable can be easily performed, and the quality can be stabilized.
Furthermore, according to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to the present invention, the axial length of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable can be shortened, and it is possible to cope with the downsizing and thinning of communication equipment and electrical equipment. .

本発明の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの破断斜視図である。It is a fracture perspective view of a coaxial cable for explaining an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明するための同軸ケーブルの破断斜視図である。It is a fracture | rupture perspective view of the coaxial cable for demonstrating the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造の実施の形態について、図面に基いて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a terminal structure of a coaxial cable according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

まず始めに、本実施の形態における同軸ケーブル1の構成について図1に基いて説明する。図1は同軸ケーブル1の破断斜視図である。   First, the configuration of the coaxial cable 1 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the coaxial cable 1.

図1に示すように、同軸ケーブル1は、内部導体2の外周面が内部絶縁層3で被覆され、内部絶縁層3の外周面が外部導体4で被覆され、外部導体4の外周面が外部絶縁層5で被覆された構成からなるケーブルである。内部導体2は、電気信号を伝送させるための導電体からなる芯線である。内部絶縁層3は、内部導体2の外周面を全周に亘って被覆する筒体である。外部導体4は、電磁ノイズ障害の発生を防止するためのバリア層であり、例えば銅線を編み込んだ編組線からなる導電体である。外部絶縁層5は、外部導体4の外周面を全周に亘って被覆するシース管(保護被膜)である。上記した内部絶縁層3及び外部絶縁層5は、柔軟性及び展伸性を有する例えばフッ素樹脂等の誘電体からなる。上記した内部導体2、内部絶縁層3、外部導体4及び外部絶縁層5は軸線O方向に相対的に移動可能になっている。すなわち、内部絶縁層3は内部導体2の外周面及び外部導体4の内周面に沿って軸線O方向に摺動可能であり、外部絶縁層5は外部導体4の外周面に沿って軸線O方向に摺動可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the coaxial cable 1, the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor 2 is covered with an inner insulating layer 3, the outer peripheral surface of the inner insulating layer 3 is covered with an outer conductor 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor 4 is external. The cable has a configuration covered with an insulating layer 5. The inner conductor 2 is a core wire made of a conductor for transmitting an electrical signal. The inner insulating layer 3 is a cylindrical body that covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor 2 over the entire circumference. The outer conductor 4 is a barrier layer for preventing the occurrence of electromagnetic noise disturbance, and is a conductor made of, for example, a braided wire woven with a copper wire. The outer insulating layer 5 is a sheath tube (protective coating) that covers the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor 4 over the entire circumference. The inner insulating layer 3 and the outer insulating layer 5 described above are made of a dielectric material such as a fluororesin having flexibility and stretchability. The inner conductor 2, the inner insulating layer 3, the outer conductor 4, and the outer insulating layer 5 described above are relatively movable in the direction of the axis O. That is, the inner insulating layer 3 can slide in the direction of the axis O along the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer conductor 4, and the outer insulating layer 5 can move along the axis O along the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor 4. It can slide in the direction.

次に、上記した構成からなる同軸ケーブル1の端末構造について説明する。   Next, the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 having the above configuration will be described.

[第1の実施の形態]
まず、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の第1の実施の形態について、図2から図5に基いて説明する。図2から図5は同軸ケーブル1の端部を同軸ケーブル1の軸線O方向に切断した断面図である。
なお、図2における左側が同軸ケーブル1の軸線O方向の末端側であり、以下、単に「末端側」と記す。また、図2における右側、つまり、上記した末端側の反対側は同軸ケーブル1の軸線O方向の中央側であり、以下、単に「中央側」と記す。また、以下の実施の形態の説明では、軸線O方向を「軸方向」と記し、同軸ケーブル1の径方向、つまり、軸線Oに直交する方向を「径方向」と記し、同軸ケーブル1の周方向、つまり、軸線O回りの方向を「周方向」と記す。
[First Embodiment]
First, a first embodiment of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 are cross-sectional views in which the end portion of the coaxial cable 1 is cut in the direction of the axis O of the coaxial cable 1.
Note that the left side in FIG. 2 is the end side of the coaxial cable 1 in the direction of the axis O, and is simply referred to as “end side” hereinafter. Further, the right side in FIG. 2, that is, the side opposite to the above-described end side is the center side in the direction of the axis O of the coaxial cable 1, and is simply referred to as “center side” hereinafter. In the following description of the embodiment, the direction of the axis O is referred to as “axial direction”, and the radial direction of the coaxial cable 1, that is, the direction orthogonal to the axis O is referred to as “radial direction”. The direction, that is, the direction around the axis O is referred to as “circumferential direction”.

まず、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の構成について説明する。
図2に示すように、同軸ケーブル1の端部には、周方向に延設された第一、第二切断部6,7が軸方向に間隔をあけて形成されている。これら第一、第二切断部6,7は、外部導体4及び外部絶縁層5をそれぞれ切断して外部絶縁層5を軸方向に分断させる切れ目である。言い換えると、第一、第二切断部6,7は、その深さ(径方向長さ)が外部絶縁層5の外周面から外部導体4の内周面(内部絶縁層3の外周面)までそれぞれ達している切れ目である。また、第一、第二切断部6,7は、それぞれ同軸ケーブル1の全周に亘って延設されており、軸線Oを中心にした円環状を成している。また、第二切断部7は、第一切断部6の軸方向末端側に配設されている。
First, the configuration of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, first and second cut portions 6 and 7 extending in the circumferential direction are formed at the end portion of the coaxial cable 1 with an interval in the axial direction. The first and second cut portions 6 and 7 are cuts that cut the outer conductor 4 and the outer insulating layer 5 to divide the outer insulating layer 5 in the axial direction. In other words, the first and second cut portions 6 and 7 have a depth (a length in the radial direction) from the outer peripheral surface of the outer insulating layer 5 to the inner peripheral surface of the outer conductor 4 (the outer peripheral surface of the inner insulating layer 3). Each is a cut. Further, the first and second cutting portions 6 and 7 are each extended over the entire circumference of the coaxial cable 1 and have an annular shape centering on the axis O. Further, the second cutting part 7 is disposed on the axial end side of the first cutting part 6.

上記した第一切断部6および第二切断部7により、外部導体4の端部が複数に分割されている。
詳しく説明すると、外部導体4には、末端分割導体40(本発明の外部導体の端部に相当する。)と、中間分割導体41と、外部導体本体42と、が備えられており、これらの部材は、末端側から末端分割導体40、中間分割導体41、外部導体本体42の順で軸方向に間隔をおいて並べて配設されている。そして、末端分割導体40の中央側の端面40aと中間分割導体41の末端側の端面41aとの間には隙間があけられており、末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41とは電気的に絶縁されている。また、中間分割導体41の中央側の端面41bと外部導体本体42の末端側の端面42aとの間には導電体(後述するアース接続部8)が介在されており、中間分割導体41と外部導体本体42とは電気的に導通されている。
The end portion of the outer conductor 4 is divided into a plurality of parts by the first cutting portion 6 and the second cutting portion 7 described above.
More specifically, the outer conductor 4 includes a terminal split conductor 40 (corresponding to an end portion of the outer conductor of the present invention), an intermediate split conductor 41, and an outer conductor main body 42. The members are arranged in the order of the end split conductor 40, the intermediate split conductor 41, and the outer conductor main body 42 in the order from the end side in the axial direction. A gap is formed between the end face 40a on the center side of the terminal split conductor 40 and the end face 41a on the end side of the intermediate split conductor 41, and the terminal split conductor 40 and the intermediate split conductor 41 are electrically insulated. Has been. Further, a conductor (a ground connection portion 8 to be described later) is interposed between the end face 41b on the center side of the intermediate divided conductor 41 and the end face 42a on the end side of the outer conductor main body 42. The conductor main body 42 is electrically connected.

また、外部導体4と同様に、外部絶縁層5の端部が上記した第一切断部6および第二切断部7により複数に分割されている。すなわち、外部絶縁層5には、末端分割絶縁体50と、中間分割絶縁体51と、外部絶縁層本体52と、が備えられており、これらの部材は、末端側から末端分割絶縁体50、中間分割絶縁体51、外部絶縁層本体52の順で軸方向に間隔をあけて並べて配設されている。   Similarly to the outer conductor 4, the end portion of the outer insulating layer 5 is divided into a plurality of portions by the first cut portion 6 and the second cut portion 7 described above. That is, the outer insulating layer 5 is provided with a terminal split insulator 50, an intermediate split insulator 51, and an outer insulating layer main body 52. These members are connected to the terminal split insulator 50, The intermediate divided insulator 51 and the outer insulating layer main body 52 are arranged in order in the axial direction with an interval therebetween.

一方、内部絶縁層3のうち、上記第二切断部7の内側に位置する部分には、径方向外側に膨出する弛み部30が全周に亘って形成されている。この弛み部30は、内部絶縁層3の一部を拡径変形させた部位であり、第二切断部7の内側に形成されており、上記した末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41との間に介在されている。   On the other hand, a slack portion 30 bulging outward in the radial direction is formed on the inner insulating layer 3 at a portion located inside the second cut portion 7 over the entire circumference. The slack portion 30 is a portion obtained by expanding and deforming a part of the inner insulating layer 3, is formed inside the second cut portion 7, and is formed between the terminal split conductor 40 and the intermediate split conductor 41. Is intervened.

また、上記した第一切断部6には、上記した中間分割導体41及び外部導体本体42に電気的に導通された導電体からなるアース接続部8(本発明における接続部に相当する。)が設けられている。アース接続部8は、第一切断部6内に充填された導電性接着剤からなり、外部絶縁層5の外周面の径方向外側に突出されている。このアース接続部8はアース等に接地させるための端子であり、このアース接続部8には図示せぬアース線等が接続される。   The first cut portion 6 has a ground connection portion 8 (corresponding to a connection portion in the present invention) made of a conductor that is electrically connected to the intermediate divided conductor 41 and the outer conductor main body 42 described above. Is provided. The ground connection portion 8 is made of a conductive adhesive filled in the first cutting portion 6, and projects outward in the radial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the outer insulating layer 5. The ground connection portion 8 is a terminal for grounding to a ground or the like, and a ground wire or the like (not shown) is connected to the ground connection portion 8.

同軸ケーブル1の末端面(先端面)には、内部導体2及び外部導体4にそれぞれ電気的に導通された接続端子9が設けられており、この接続端子9を介して末端分割導体40と内部導体2とが電気的に導通されている。詳しく説明すると、内部導体2の先端部及び外部導体4の先端部は、内部絶縁層3や外部絶縁層5の末端面からそれぞれ突出されており、これら内部導体2の先端部及び外部導体4の先端部には、はんだ等の導電体からなる接続端子9が接合されている。接続端子9は、内部導体2の先端部外周面と外部導体4の先端部内周面との間に充填されているとともに内部導体2及び外部導体4の各先端面を覆っている。この接続端子9は、図示せぬ接続相手の接合面の形状に合わせた形状に形成される。例えば、接続相手の接合面が平面である場合、この接続端子9の先端面(接合面9a)は軸線Oに対して垂直に形成される。なお、図2に示す接続端子9は、その接合面9aの外形が外部導体4の断面視における外形と略同一に形成されており、接続端子9の外周面が外部導体4の外周面と略面一に形成されている。   The terminal surface (tip surface) of the coaxial cable 1 is provided with connection terminals 9 that are electrically connected to the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4, respectively. The conductor 2 is electrically connected. More specifically, the leading end portion of the inner conductor 2 and the leading end portion of the outer conductor 4 protrude from the end surfaces of the inner insulating layer 3 and the outer insulating layer 5, respectively. A connection terminal 9 made of a conductor such as solder is joined to the tip. The connection terminal 9 is filled between the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the inner conductor 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer conductor 4 and covers the distal end surfaces of the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4. The connection terminal 9 is formed in a shape that matches the shape of the joint surface of a connection partner (not shown). For example, when the joint surface of the connection partner is a flat surface, the front end surface (joint surface 9a) of the connection terminal 9 is formed perpendicular to the axis O. 2 is formed so that the outer shape of the joint surface 9a is substantially the same as the outer shape of the external conductor 4 in a sectional view, and the outer peripheral surface of the connection terminal 9 is substantially the same as the outer peripheral surface of the external conductor 4. It is formed flush.

次に、上記した同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の形成方法、つまり、同軸ケーブル1の端末処理方法について説明する。   Next, a method for forming the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 described above, that is, a terminal processing method for the coaxial cable 1 will be described.

まず、図3に示すように、同軸ケーブル1の外部絶縁層5を、外部導体4に対して相対的に、軸方向に沿って中央側に移動させる。これにより、外部絶縁層5の末端面から外部導体4、内部導体2及び内部絶縁層3が突出され、外部導体4の末端部が露出される。   First, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer insulating layer 5 of the coaxial cable 1 is moved to the center side along the axial direction relative to the outer conductor 4. As a result, the outer conductor 4, the inner conductor 2, and the inner insulating layer 3 protrude from the end surface of the outer insulating layer 5, and the end portion of the outer conductor 4 is exposed.

次に、図4に示すように、同軸ケーブル1の端部において、軸方向に間隔をおいて2箇所に切り込みを入れ、上記した第一切断部6及び第二切断部7をそれぞれ形成する。これにより、外部導体4の端部は、末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41と外部導体本体42とに分割され、末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41とが電気的に絶縁された状態となる。また、外部絶縁層5の端部は、末端分割絶縁体50と中間分割絶縁体51と外部絶縁層本体52とに分割される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, at the end portion of the coaxial cable 1, the first cut portion 6 and the second cut portion 7 described above are formed by making cuts at two locations at intervals in the axial direction. As a result, the end portion of the outer conductor 4 is divided into the terminal divided conductor 40, the intermediate divided conductor 41, and the outer conductor main body 42, and the terminal divided conductor 40 and the intermediate divided conductor 41 are electrically insulated. . Further, the end of the outer insulating layer 5 is divided into a terminal split insulator 50, an intermediate split insulator 51, and an external insulating layer body 52.

次に、図5に示すように、内部絶縁層3の端部を中央側に移動させ、内部絶縁層3のうち、第二切断部7の内側に位置する部分に弛み部30を形成する。これにより、内部絶縁層3の末端面が中央側に寄せられ、内部絶縁層3の末端面から内部導体2及び外部導体4が突出され、内部導体2の末端部が露出される。また、上記した弛み部30が末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41との間に介在されるので、末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41との絶縁が確実となる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the end portion of the inner insulating layer 3 is moved to the center side, and a slack portion 30 is formed in a portion of the inner insulating layer 3 located inside the second cut portion 7. As a result, the end face of the inner insulating layer 3 is brought closer to the center, the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4 are projected from the end face of the inner insulating layer 3, and the end portion of the inner conductor 2 is exposed. Further, since the slack portion 30 described above is interposed between the terminal divided conductor 40 and the intermediate divided conductor 41, insulation between the terminal divided conductor 40 and the intermediate divided conductor 41 is ensured.

次に、図2に示すように、内部絶縁層3及び外部絶縁層5の各末端面から突出した内部導体2及び外部導体4の各末端部に、はんだ等の導電体を接合させて接続端子9を形成する。また、第一切断部6に導電性接着剤を充填してアース接続部8を形成する。
以上により、同軸ケーブル1の端末処理が完了し、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造が形成される。
そして、端末処理が完了した同軸ケーブル1は、接続端子9の接合面9aを図示せぬ接続相手の接合部に当接させることにより、同軸ケーブル1と図示せぬ接続相手とを電気的に接続する。また、アース接続部8に図示せぬアース線などを接合させることにより、同軸ケーブル1の外部導体4を接地させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a conductor such as solder is joined to each terminal portion of the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4 protruding from the respective end surfaces of the inner insulating layer 3 and the outer insulating layer 5, thereby connecting terminals. 9 is formed. Further, the ground connection portion 8 is formed by filling the first cutting portion 6 with a conductive adhesive.
As described above, the terminal processing of the coaxial cable 1 is completed, and the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 is formed.
Then, the coaxial cable 1 for which the terminal processing has been completed electrically connects the coaxial cable 1 and the connection partner (not shown) by bringing the joint surface 9a of the connection terminal 9 into contact with the joint of the connection partner (not shown). To do. Further, the outer conductor 4 of the coaxial cable 1 is grounded by joining an unillustrated ground wire or the like to the ground connection portion 8.

上記した構成からなる同軸ケーブルの端末構造によれば、内部絶縁層3、外部導体4及び外部絶縁層5の端部を取り除く必要が無いので、特殊な専用工具等を用いることなく、同軸ケーブル1の端末処理を容易に行うことができる。   According to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable having the above-described configuration, it is not necessary to remove the end portions of the inner insulating layer 3, the outer conductor 4, and the outer insulating layer 5, so that the coaxial cable 1 can be used without using a special dedicated tool or the like. Terminal processing can be easily performed.

また、内部導体2の端部を電気接続する長さ分だけ露出させる必要が無く、内部導体2の端部が内部絶縁層3、外部導体4及び外部絶縁層5で被覆されたままの状態で図示せぬ接続相手に接続されるので、接続時の取り扱いは容易であり、また、内部導体2は破断されにくい。これにより、同軸ケーブル1の端末処理を容易に行うことができるとともに、品質の安定化を図ることができる。   Further, it is not necessary to expose the end portion of the inner conductor 2 by the length for electrical connection, and the end portion of the inner conductor 2 is still covered with the inner insulating layer 3, the outer conductor 4, and the outer insulating layer 5. Since it is connected to a connection partner (not shown), handling at the time of connection is easy, and the internal conductor 2 is not easily broken. Thereby, the terminal processing of the coaxial cable 1 can be easily performed, and the quality can be stabilized.

さらに、上記した同軸ケーブル1の端末構造によれば、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の軸方向長さを短縮することができ、通信機器や電気機器等の小型化や薄型化に対応することができる。   Furthermore, according to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 described above, the axial length of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 can be shortened, and it is possible to cope with the downsizing and thinning of communication equipment and electrical equipment. .

また、上記した同軸ケーブル1の端末構造によれば、第一切断部6にアース接続部8が設けられており、このアース接続部8を介して外部導体4が接地されるので、外部導体4の接地を容易に行うことができ、電磁ノイズ障害の発生の防止を容易に実現することができる。   Further, according to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 described above, the ground connection portion 8 is provided in the first cutting portion 6, and the external conductor 4 is grounded via the ground connection portion 8. Therefore, it is possible to easily prevent the occurrence of electromagnetic noise disturbance.

また、上記した同軸ケーブル1の端末構造によれば、末端分割導体40が内部導体2に電気的に導通されているので、末端分割導体40が図示せぬ接続相手の接合部に電気的に接続されることで、図示せぬ接続相手の接合部と内部導体2とが電気的に接続される。すなわち、内部導体2の端部だけでなく、外部導体4の端部(末端分割導体40)が同軸ケーブル1側の接合部となるので、同軸ケーブル1側の接合面積が大きくなる。これにより、同軸ケーブル1を接続相手に接続させ易くなり、接続不良や信号強度低下などの不具合を抑制することができる。   Further, according to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 described above, since the terminal split conductor 40 is electrically connected to the inner conductor 2, the terminal split conductor 40 is electrically connected to the joint of the connection partner (not shown). As a result, the joint part (not shown) of the connection partner and the internal conductor 2 are electrically connected. That is, since not only the end portion of the inner conductor 2 but also the end portion of the outer conductor 4 (terminal split conductor 40) is a joint portion on the coaxial cable 1 side, the joint area on the coaxial cable 1 side is increased. Thereby, it becomes easy to connect the coaxial cable 1 to a connection other party, and malfunctions, such as a connection failure and a signal strength fall, can be suppressed.

さらに、上記した同軸ケーブル1の端末構造では、末端分割導体40と内部導体2とが接続端子9を介して電気的に導通されているので、同軸ケーブル1側の接合面積が大きくなるとともに、図示せぬ接続相手の接合面の形状に合わせて形成可能である。これにより、様々な形式の接続相手に柔軟に対応可能であり、汎用性の高い同軸ケーブル1の端末構造となる。   Furthermore, in the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 described above, since the terminal split conductor 40 and the inner conductor 2 are electrically connected via the connection terminal 9, the joint area on the coaxial cable 1 side increases, It can be formed in accordance with the shape of the joint surface of a connection partner not shown. Thereby, it is possible to flexibly cope with various types of connection partners, and the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 is highly versatile.

[第2の実施の形態]
次に、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の第2の実施の形態について、図6、図7に基いて説明する。図6、図7は同軸ケーブル1の端部を軸方向に切断した断面図である。
なお、上述した第1の実施の形態と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, 2nd Embodiment of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 is described based on FIG. 6, FIG. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views in which the end of the coaxial cable 1 is cut in the axial direction.
In addition, about the structure similar to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施の形態では、同軸ケーブル1の外部絶縁層5を中央側に移動させる工程(図3に示す工程)を行わずに、同軸ケーブル1の端部に第一切断部6及び第二切断部7をそれぞれ形成する工程(図4に示す工程)を行い、その後、内部絶縁層3の端部を中央側に移動させて弛み部30を形成する工程(図5に示す工程)を行う。   In the present embodiment, the first cutting portion 6 and the second cutting portion are formed at the end of the coaxial cable 1 without performing the step of moving the outer insulating layer 5 of the coaxial cable 1 to the center side (step shown in FIG. 3). 7 is performed (the process shown in FIG. 4), and then the step of forming the slack portion 30 by moving the end of the inner insulating layer 3 to the center side (the process shown in FIG. 5) is performed.

次に、図6に示すように、末端分割絶縁体50を軸方向に沿って中央側に移動させる。これにより、末端分割絶縁体50の末端側の端面から外部導体4の末端部(末端分割導体40の末端側の端部)が突出して露出される。また、末端分割絶縁体50の中央側の端面と中間分割絶縁体51の末端側の端面とが近接し、末端分割導体40と中間分割導体41との絶縁部分(弛み部30)が閉塞される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal split insulator 50 is moved to the center side along the axial direction. As a result, the end portion of the outer conductor 4 (the end portion on the end side of the terminal split conductor 40) protrudes from the end face on the terminal end side of the terminal split insulator 50 and is exposed. Further, the end face on the center side of the terminal split insulator 50 and the end face on the terminal end side of the intermediate split insulator 51 are close to each other, and the insulating portion (slack portion 30) between the terminal split conductor 40 and the intermediate split conductor 41 is closed. .

次に、図7に示すように、内部絶縁層3及び外部絶縁層5の各末端面から突出した内部導体2及び外部導体4の各末端部に、はんだ等の導電体を接合させて接続端子109を形成する。なお、図7に示す接続端子109は、内部導体2の末端部の外周面と外部導体4の末端部の内周面との間にはんだ等を充填するとともに、外部導体4の末端部の外周にはんだ等を周設させることで形成されている。そして、接続端子109の接合面109aの外形は外部絶縁層5の断面視における外形と略同一に形成されており、接続端子109の外周面が外部絶縁層5の外周面と略面一に形成されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, a conductor such as solder is joined to each end portion of the inner conductor 2 and the outer conductor 4 protruding from each end face of the inner insulating layer 3 and the outer insulating layer 5 to connect terminals. 109 is formed. 7 is filled with solder or the like between the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the inner conductor 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the outer conductor 4, and the outer periphery of the end portion of the outer conductor 4 It is formed by surrounding solder or the like. The outer shape of the joint surface 109 a of the connection terminal 109 is substantially the same as the outer shape of the external insulating layer 5 in a cross-sectional view, and the outer peripheral surface of the connection terminal 109 is substantially flush with the outer peripheral surface of the external insulating layer 5. Has been.

[第3の実施の形態]
次に、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造の第3の実施の形態について、図8に基いて説明する。図8は同軸ケーブル1の末端部を表した斜視図である。
なお、上述した第1、第2の実施の形態と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the end portion of the coaxial cable 1.
In addition, about the structure similar to 1st, 2nd embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施の形態では、図8に示すように、第二切断部7よりも末端側の同軸ケーブル末端部1aが、接続相手の形状に合わせて所定の形状にフォーミングされている。具体的に説明すると、同軸ケーブル末端部1aは、断面視楕円形(長方円形)状に径方向に圧縮変形された形状になっている。この同軸ケーブル末端部1aのフォーミングは、少なくとも同軸ケーブル1の端部に第二切断部7を形成した後に行うことが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the coaxial cable terminal portion 1 a on the terminal side of the second cutting portion 7 is formed into a predetermined shape according to the shape of the connection partner. If demonstrating it concretely, the coaxial cable terminal part 1a will be the shape compression-deformed in the radial direction to the elliptical shape (rectangular circle shape) cross-sectional view. The forming of the end portion 1a of the coaxial cable is preferably performed after forming the second cut portion 7 at least at the end portion of the coaxial cable 1.

上記した構成の、同軸ケーブル1の端末構造によれば、同軸ケーブル末端部1aが接続相手に合わせた形状に形成されるので、このフォーミングされた同軸ケーブル末端部1aを接続相手に嵌合させることができる。したがって、コネクタ等の部品を装着させることなく、接続端子9を接続相手の接合面に確実に当接させることができる。   According to the terminal structure of the coaxial cable 1 configured as described above, the coaxial cable terminal 1a is formed in a shape that matches the connection partner, so that the formed coaxial cable terminal 1a is fitted to the connection partner. Can do. Therefore, the connection terminal 9 can be reliably brought into contact with the joint surface of the connection partner without mounting a component such as a connector.

以上、本発明に係る同軸ケーブルの端末構造の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
例えば、上記した実施の形態では、第一切断部6に、アース線に接続させるためのアース接続部8を形成しているが、本発明は、第一切断部6に、バイアス回路に接続させるためのバイアス接続部を形成してもよく、或いは、その他の外部構造に接続させる接続部を形成してもよい。さらに、本発明は、上記したアース接続部8やバイアス接続部等の接続部を省略することも可能である。例えば、図示せぬアース線の端子を第一切断部6に挿入して外部導体4に直接接合させてもよい。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of the terminal structure of the coaxial cable which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the ground connection portion 8 for connecting to the ground wire is formed in the first cutting portion 6, but the present invention connects the first cutting portion 6 to the bias circuit. A bias connection portion may be formed, or a connection portion connected to another external structure may be formed. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is possible to omit connection parts such as the ground connection part 8 and the bias connection part described above. For example, a ground wire terminal (not shown) may be inserted into the first cutting portion 6 and directly joined to the external conductor 4.

また、上記した実施の形態では、第一切断部6がケーブル全周に亘って切開されているが、本発明は、第一切断部が全周に亘って切開されていなくてもよく、例えば、半周程度に亘って切開された第一切断部であってもよい。
また、上記した実施の形態では、第一切断部6が外部絶縁層5及び外部導体4をそれぞれ切断しているが、本発明における第一切断部は、少なくとも外部絶縁層を切断していればよく、外部導体を切断していなくてもよい。例えば、第一切断部の深さが外部導体の外周面までであってもよく、或いは、外部導体の厚さ方向の中間部分までであってもよい。
また、上記した実施の形態では、第一切断部6が1つだけ形成されているが、本発明は、第一切断部6が軸線O方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されていてもよい。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the first cutting portion 6 is incised over the entire circumference of the cable. However, in the present invention, the first cutting portion may not be incised over the entire circumference. The first cutting part cut through about a half circumference may be used.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the first cutting part 6 cuts the outer insulating layer 5 and the outer conductor 4, respectively, but the first cutting part in the present invention is at least cut off the outer insulating layer. The outer conductor may not be cut. For example, the depth of the first cut portion may be up to the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor, or may be up to an intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the outer conductor.
In the above-described embodiment, only one first cutting portion 6 is formed. However, in the present invention, a plurality of the first cutting portions 6 may be formed at intervals in the axis O direction.

その他、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   In addition, in the range which does not deviate from the main point of this invention, it is possible to replace suitably the component in above-mentioned embodiment with a well-known component, and you may combine the above-mentioned modification suitably.

1 同軸ケーブル
1a 同軸ケーブル末端部
2 内部導体
3 内部絶縁層
4 外部導体
5 外部絶縁層
6 第一切断部
7 第二切断部
8 アース接続部(接続部)
9、109 接続端子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coaxial cable 1a Coaxial cable terminal part 2 Inner conductor 3 Inner insulating layer 4 Outer conductor 5 Outer insulating layer 6 First cutting part 7 Second cutting part 8 Ground connection part (connection part)
9, 109 connection terminals

Claims (3)

内部導体の外周面が内部絶縁層で被覆され、該内部絶縁層の外周面が外部導体で被覆され、該外部導体の外周面が外部絶縁層で被覆された同軸ケーブルの端末構造において、
前記同軸ケーブルには、
該同軸ケーブルの周方向に延設されているとともに少なくとも前記外部絶縁層を切断して該外部絶縁層を前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向に分断させる第一切断部と、
該第一切断部よりも前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向の末端側に配設され、前記同軸ケーブルの周方向の全周に亘って延設されているとともに前記外部絶縁層及び前記外部導体を切断して該外部絶縁層及び外部導体をそれぞれ前記同軸ケーブルの軸線方向に分断させる第二切断部と、
がそれぞれ形成されており、
前記同軸ケーブルの末端面には、前記内部導体及び前記外部導体にそれぞれ電気的に導通される導電体からなる接続端子が設けられていることを特徴とする同軸ケーブルの端末構造。
In the terminal structure of the coaxial cable, the outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor is covered with an inner insulating layer, the outer peripheral surface of the inner insulating layer is covered with an outer conductor, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer conductor is covered with an outer insulating layer.
In the coaxial cable,
A first cut portion extending in the circumferential direction of the coaxial cable and cutting at least the outer insulating layer to divide the outer insulating layer in the axial direction of the coaxial cable;
The coaxial cable is disposed on the end side in the axial direction of the coaxial cable from the first cut portion, extends over the entire circumference of the coaxial cable and cuts the outer insulating layer and the outer conductor. A second cutting portion for dividing the outer insulating layer and the outer conductor in the axial direction of the coaxial cable,
Are formed,
A terminal structure of a coaxial cable, characterized in that a connection terminal made of a conductor that is electrically connected to the inner conductor and the outer conductor is provided on the end face of the coaxial cable.
請求項1記載の同軸ケーブルの端末構造において、
前記第一切断部には、前記外部導体に電気的に導通される導電体からなる接続部が設けられていることを特徴とする同軸ケーブルの端末構造。
The terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to claim 1,
A terminal structure of a coaxial cable, wherein the first cut portion is provided with a connecting portion made of a conductor that is electrically connected to the outer conductor.
請求項1または2記載の同軸ケーブルの端末構造において、
前記第二切断部よりも末端側の同軸ケーブル末端部がフォーミングされていることを特徴とする同軸ケーブルの端末構造。
In the terminal structure of the coaxial cable according to claim 1 or 2,
The coaxial cable terminal structure is characterized in that the end portion of the coaxial cable closer to the end than the second cut portion is formed.
JP2009068359A 2009-03-19 2009-03-19 Terminal structure of coaxial cable Expired - Fee Related JP5284836B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012120371A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Olympus Corp Terminal structure of coaxial cable and connection structure of terminal of the coaxial cable

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005353540A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Connecting terminal structure for shielded cable and its electrical connecting structure

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005353540A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Connecting terminal structure for shielded cable and its electrical connecting structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012120371A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Olympus Corp Terminal structure of coaxial cable and connection structure of terminal of the coaxial cable
CN103229378A (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-07-31 奥林巴斯株式会社 Terminal structure for coaxial cable and connection structure for terminal of the coaxial cable
US20130240266A1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-09-19 Olympus Corporation Terminal structure of coaxial cable, and connection structure of terminal of this coaxial cable
EP2648299A1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-10-09 Olympus Corporation Terminal structure for coaxial cable and connection structure for terminal of the coaxial cable
EP2648299A4 (en) * 2010-12-02 2014-05-07 Olympus Corp Terminal structure for coaxial cable and connection structure for terminal of the coaxial cable
US9543663B2 (en) 2010-12-02 2017-01-10 Olympus Corporation Terminal structure of coaxial cable, and connection structure of terminal of this coaxial cable

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