JP2010219016A - Lighting device for obtaining transmission light by piercing and covering light guide projection with plant and food - Google Patents
Lighting device for obtaining transmission light by piercing and covering light guide projection with plant and food Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010219016A JP2010219016A JP2009093418A JP2009093418A JP2010219016A JP 2010219016 A JP2010219016 A JP 2010219016A JP 2009093418 A JP2009093418 A JP 2009093418A JP 2009093418 A JP2009093418 A JP 2009093418A JP 2010219016 A JP2010219016 A JP 2010219016A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は,光を導くことができる針状体もしくは棒状体もしくは棘金棒体もしくは半球状体(以下導光体という)に植物(野菜,果物),食品(ケーキ,魚肉)を刺し被せ,該導光体に可視光を投入することによって,該植物もしくは食品の内部から外部へ光を透過させ,該植物もしくは食品を光らせ,もって,その内外観を観賞することを目的とした光透過観賞器具である.また,光透過基台に導光体を立て,刺し被せる物体を保持する導光型剣山とすることができる. The present invention stabs plants (vegetables, fruits), foods (cakes, fish meat) on needles, rods, barbed rods or hemispherical bodies (hereinafter referred to as light guides) that can guide light, A light-transmitting ornamental instrument intended to transmit light from the inside of the plant or food to the outside by injecting visible light into the light guide, to shine the plant or food, and to appreciate the inside appearance It is. In addition, a light guide body can be set up on the light transmission base and the light guide type sword mountain holding the object to be stabbed.
本発明の趣旨から,光によって植物の生育を促進しようとするものは除く.
植物照射装置(特許公開2001−095376)は,植物観賞用ライトアップに関し,外部支持体から植物外形に沿って光を照射しようとするものであって,植物内部から外部への光透過を利用したものではない.For the purpose of the present invention, those that promote the growth of plants by light are excluded.
The plant irradiation device (Patent Publication 2001-095376) is intended to irradiate light from an external support along a plant outline, and utilizes light transmission from the inside of the plant to the outside. It is not a thing.
植物発光装置・またはその方法(特許公開2006−254907)は,蛍光物質を吸収した植物に対し,紫外線を照射して植物を発光させるものであるが,光を植物内部に導入し,外部へ光を透過させるものではない. The plant light-emitting device or method (Patent Publication 2006-254907) is a device that emits ultraviolet light to a plant that has absorbed a fluorescent substance to emit light. Is not transparent.
ネオン管を利用した照明器具(特許公開平08−339706)は,アクリル板上にネオン管を利用した光を発光させ,中央部に設けた空間に観賞用植木鉢を置いて観賞する照明器具であるが,植物自体の光透過を利用したものではない. A lighting device using a neon tube (Patent Publication No. 08-339706) is a lighting device that emits light using a neon tube on an acrylic plate and places an ornamental flowerpot in a space provided in the central portion. However, it does not use the light transmission of the plant itself.
剣山支持具(特許公開2003−135233)は,透明剣山でありながら,生け花を飾り付けた際に目立ち難い石英,ガラス等の透明材料を用い,生け花の倒壊を防止するものであり,導光機能を主たる目的として利用したものではない. The sword support tool (Patent Publication 2003-135233) uses transparent materials such as quartz and glass that are inconspicuous when decorating ikebana, but prevents the ikebana from collapsing, and has a light guiding function. It was not used as the main purpose.
観賞用植木鉢(特許公開平06−217645)は,植物を植えた植木鉢の外側に鉢を設けて二重構造とし,その間隙部に光を導いて植木自体を目立つようにした観賞用植木鉢である.しかし,植物を植えた媒体が土だと,光を通さないので該媒体の材質選定が制限されること,また,植物内部から光を外部に透過させるものではないことにおいて本発明とは異なる. An ornamental flowerpot (Patent Publication No. 06-217645) is an ornamental flowerpot in which a pot is provided on the outside of a flowerpot in which a plant is planted to form a double structure and light is guided to the gap to make the plant itself stand out. . However, if the medium in which the plant is planted is soil, it does not transmit light, so the selection of the material of the medium is limited, and it is different from the present invention in that it does not transmit light from the inside of the plant to the outside.
スティックライト(登録実用新案3116904)は,発光部にステム(細い棒)を付け,該ステムをケーキや,花束,グラス,植木鉢に刺入し,発光部で周りを照らすことを目的としている.ケーキでは,ケーキの内部を照らすのではなく,ローソクのように立てて上部,周囲から照らす,いわゆるスティック状のライトであり,光透過を利用したものではない. Sticklight (Registered Utility Model 3116904) is intended to attach a stem (thin stick) to the light emitting part, insert the stem into a cake, bouquet, glass, or flowerpot, and illuminate the surroundings with the light emitting part. In the cake, it is a so-called stick-shaped light that does not illuminate the inside of the cake but illuminates from the top and surroundings like a candle, and does not use light transmission.
植物を照らす,ライトアップするというものは,おしなべてクリスマスライトのごとく外部に光体を導電体ごと巻き付けて電飾する,外部から電球,LEDなどの光源からの光を当ててライトアップする,植物の外部近傍に刺入した光源で照らす,植物下部からライトアップする(ただし,土壌は光を通さない)などであり,本発明のごとく植物,食品自体をその内部からの光透過によって光らせるものはない. To illuminate or light up a plant, it is usually the same as a Christmas light, where a light body is wrapped around a conductor and illuminated, light from a light source such as a light bulb or LED is applied to light up the plant. Illuminate with a light source inserted in the vicinity of the outside, light up from the bottom of the plant (however, the soil does not transmit light), and there is nothing to light the plant and food itself by transmitting light from the inside as in the present invention .
申請者は従来から,植物,食品内部に導光し,その透過光によってイルミネーションする方法を模索してきた.しかるに,堅木は光を通さず,下部の土壌や植物根も光を通さず,液体に浸したとしても液体部から光を対象体に導入できず,考えあぐねていた.
また,一部の特許申請にあるごとく,蛍光物質や導光体を植物に吸わせることも難しい.The applicant has traditionally sought a method of guiding light into plants and food and illuminating with the transmitted light. However, the hardwoods did not transmit light, the soil and plant roots underneath did not transmit light, and even if immersed in liquid, light could not be introduced into the object from the liquid part, so it was devastating.
In addition, it is difficult for plants to absorb fluorescent materials and light guides, as in some patent applications.
そこで,本発明に到達したのは,ねぎの中空内部に何らかの形で導光すれば,透過して出てくる光を外部から眺めたとき,下から上まで光って見えるのではないかというものであった.ねぎの土中部から光ファイバ等で導光すればよい.
しかしそれにも別の問題があった.それは,光ファイバはその先端だけが光を放出するので,中空植物幹体に導光したとしても光ファイバの先端部だけしか光が透過してこない,これでは芸術性がない.Therefore, the present invention has been reached in that if light is guided in some way into the hollow interior of the green onion, it will shine from the bottom to the top when the transmitted light is viewed from the outside. Met. It is only necessary to guide the light from the middle part of the green onion with an optical fiber.
However, there was another problem. Because only the tip of the optical fiber emits light, even if it is guided to the hollow plant trunk, only the tip of the optical fiber is transmitted, which is not artistic.
そこで,光散乱範囲の大きい透明大型棒状刺入体,その棒状内部を光散乱させるものを剣山のごとく導光基台に立てて,植物は中空が大きいピーマン状のものとし,また,内部が充填しているエリンギやたまねぎや果物などは内部をくり抜いて中空状とし,上記の導光体に被せて内部から光を放射し,光が幅広く透過することをもって空間にそのシルエットが浮かび上がるというものを実験した.そして植物,果物,およびケーキ等の食品が光オブジェとなることを確かめた. Therefore, a transparent large rod-shaped insertion body with a large light scattering range, and an object that scatters light inside the rod-shaped body, stands on a light guide base like a sword mountain, and the plant is shaped like a bell pepper with a large hollow, and the interior is filled. Elingi, onions, fruits, etc. are hollowed out and covered with the above light guide to emit light from the inside, and the silhouette emerges in space when light is widely transmitted Experimented. And we confirmed that foods such as plants, fruits and cakes became light objects.
本発明は,植物,食品の体内に導光し,その光を外部へ透過させて観賞することに関する.
スポット型光源,導光基台,その上に剣山のごとく導光棒状体や球状体を設置する.導光棒状体や球状体は透明にして,上部は平面もしくは半球状もしくは円錐状もしくはそれに準ずる形状に成形する.それらの導光体は,端部・側部とも光が乱反射しやすいように波状,ギザギザ,気泡混入などに成形する.植物,食品の水分と導光体との屈折率の違いにより,幅広く散乱光が得られる.
光源から光を導く経路は,基台に光源を直接設置しても,光ファイバ等で導光してもよい.導光棒状体,球状体に光を導入する透明基台は,周囲を反射体で覆う.光源には,各種の光色体や色フィルタを用意し,かつ,時間的に光の色・強度が変化できるようにしてよい.The present invention relates to guiding light into the body of plants and foods and transmitting the light to the outside for viewing.
A spot-type light source, a light guide base, and a light guide rod-like body and a spherical body are installed on it. The light guide rods and spheres should be transparent, and the upper part should be flat, hemispherical, conical or similar. These light guides are shaped into wavy, jagged, and bubbled parts so that light is easily diffusely reflected at both ends and sides. A wide range of scattered light can be obtained due to the difference in the refractive index between the water content of the plant and food and the light guide.
The light path from the light source may be installed directly on the base or guided by an optical fiber. The transparent base that introduces light into the light guide rods and spheres is covered with a reflector. Various light color bodies and color filters can be prepared for the light source, and the color and intensity of the light can be changed over time.
光透過の対象物は,中空をもつ植物,あるいは内部充填された植物では内部をくり抜いたり,生地のまま巻き付けたりした野菜や果物,または食品(ケーキや魚肉類を含む). The light-transmitting object is a hollow plant, or in a plant that is filled inside, vegetables, fruits, or foods (including cakes and fish) that have been hollowed out or wrapped in dough.
植物,食品が内部から外部に光を透過してきて,ぼんぼりのように周囲にほのかな照明を与え,かつ,植物,食品特有の形と光を放つものは,観賞に値する.各陳列場面,すなわち,小売り店頭,大型ショーウインドー,料理屋,居酒屋,人が集まるロビー,一般家庭などでオブジェの表現を適宜整え,変化させることができ,該場面でオリジナル性が発揮できる. Plants and foods that transmit light from the inside to the outside, give subtle lighting to the surroundings like a ghost, and give off shapes and light peculiar to plants and foods are worthy of admiration. The expression of the object can be appropriately adjusted and changed in each display scene, that is, a retail store, a large show window, a restaurant, a tavern, a lobby where people gather, and a general home.
1 光源 (例)電灯,ハロゲンランプ,LED,レーザ
2 集光レンズ
3 光導入部 (例)空気中,中空円筒,光ファイバ束
4 導光基台 (例)アクリル,ガラスの広幅台,割愛してもよい
5 遮光物体 (例)光の漏れを防ぐアルミ箔,塗料
6 導光体 (例)突起状,横置き棒状,基台4をなくしたオブジェ
7 光放射
8 光を透過する植物,食品1 Light source (Example) Electric lamp, halogen lamp, LED,
本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する,
図1は,本発明の各実施例にほぼ共通した側面の全体図である.光らせたい対象物8への導光部は1から7である,1は,電灯,LED,レーザ等の発光体である.2は集光レンズであり,省略も可能である.3は基台4へ光を導く経路であり,空中,光ファイバ,円筒体などである.4は,導光剣山と呼ぶ6を支持する導光体で,設置型では基台,吊り下げ型ではなくすることもできる.5は,基台4または導光体3からの光漏れを防ぐアルミ箔,遮光ペイント等の遮蔽物である.6は導光型剣山である.7は放射される光である.8は,植物,食品の断面図であり,導光型剣山7に刺入し,あるいは被せ,放射光7を外部に透過させる.Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a side surface that is almost common to the embodiments of the present invention. The light guides to the
図2は,製品のコンバクト化のため,光源1,集光レンズ2,導光路3を横置き型に制作した例である.もちろん,基台4の側面から入光する構成も可能である.その場合は,基台4の内部に光軸を曲げる反射体を挿入してもよい. Fig. 2 shows an example in which the
図3は,導光型剣山を抜き出したものである.6aは円筒棒状体で上部を平たく成形したもの.6bは棒状体の上部を半球状に成形したもの.6cは棒状体の上部を円錐体状に成形したもの.6dは棒状体側部を凹凸に成形したもの,あるいは図3すべてに共通するものであるが,内部に屈折率の異なる泡などの異種粒体を分散させたもの,または双方を用いたものを代表している.6eは半球状体に成形したものであり,取付け部を首長にしてもよい. Figure 3 shows a light-guided sword mountain. 6a is a cylindrical rod shaped body with a flat top. 6b is the upper part of the rod-shaped body formed into a hemisphere. 6c is the top of the rod-shaped body formed into a cone shape. 6d is formed by forming the side portion of the rod-like body into an uneven shape, or common to all of FIG. 3, but is representative of those in which dissimilar particles such as bubbles having different refractive indexes are dispersed inside, or those using both. is doing. 6e is formed into a hemispherical body, and the attachment part may be a neck length.
導光基台4自体を球形もしくは円柱形に成形することも可能である.そしてさらに光を散乱させるため,表面を凹凸に成形するとか,あるいは導光棒状体6を機雷の棘状突起のように空間に張り出すなどとすることができる. The
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102966858A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | LED (light-emitting diode) decorating lamp with plant shape |
FR3062041A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-27 | Saveurs Cristal | FOOD SCARF WITH SHAPED SHAPE TO ITS BASE |
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2009
- 2009-03-16 JP JP2009093418A patent/JP2010219016A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102966858A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | LED (light-emitting diode) decorating lamp with plant shape |
FR3062041A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-27 | Saveurs Cristal | FOOD SCARF WITH SHAPED SHAPE TO ITS BASE |
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