JP2010214006A - Umbrella integrated with cover - Google Patents

Umbrella integrated with cover Download PDF

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JP2010214006A
JP2010214006A JP2009066761A JP2009066761A JP2010214006A JP 2010214006 A JP2010214006 A JP 2010214006A JP 2009066761 A JP2009066761 A JP 2009066761A JP 2009066761 A JP2009066761 A JP 2009066761A JP 2010214006 A JP2010214006 A JP 2010214006A
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umbrella
cover
sliding guide
guide tube
fitting
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Toshio Kaneshiro
寿雄 金城
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that a cover belonging to a foldable umbrella is separately formed from an umbrella body, therefore it is troublesome to cover the wet folded umbrella gores with the cover, after use, and the cover is separated from the umbrella and lost soon. <P>SOLUTION: An umbrella integrated with a cover includes an umbrella body including a cover formed to be opened at both ends, a sliding guide tube, a ferrule cap, and a handle/grip portion. One end of the cover is fixed in the sliding guide tube, and the other end is fixed to the handle/grip portion. The sliding guide tube is configured to slide around the folded umbrella gores while enveloping the umbrella gores with the sliding guide tube and the cover. The sliding guide tube is locked and fitted to the ferrule cap, when the umbrella is closed and not used. When the umbrella is opened and used, the sliding guide tube is fitted to and held at the handle/grip portion to integrate the umbrella and the cover with each other. Therefore, the umbrella integrated with a cover preferably solves the problem of the cover. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、折畳洋傘の傘本体にカバーを合体したカバー合体傘に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cover combined umbrella in which a cover is combined with an umbrella body of a folding western umbrella.

特に、折畳傘には必ずカバーが付属されて一対として販売されている。しかし、傘本体とカバーが別体で形成されているために降雨時の使用後、濡れた傘地にカバーを被せる操作は煩わしく、更に、別体のカバーは離ればなれになって忽ち紛失してしまうと云う不便課題がある。
従って、傘に付属していたカバーを紛失してしまったり、別体のカバーを携帯しない場合は、使用後に濡れたままの折畳傘を乗り物や建物などに持ち込んで自分の衣服を濡らしたり床を濡らしたりするのであり、雨の日には、建物の出入口にポリエチレン袋を用意して濡れた雨傘の防水の役割を果たすようにしていることは周知の通りである。しかし、雨傘をポリエチレン袋で包んで携帯したり、バッグにしまったりした用済み後のポリエチレン袋は資源の浪費となり、廃棄物増加の一因にもなる。
そこで、使用後の濡れた雨傘の前記課題の解決を目的としたカバーの構成手段が掲載されている公知文献は従来から多数知られており、以下に該カバーに関わる代表的公知技術の概要について説明する。
In particular, folding umbrellas are always sold as a pair with a cover attached. However, since the umbrella body and the cover are formed separately, it is troublesome to put the cover on the wet umbrella after use during rain, and the separate cover can be separated and lost. There is an inconvenience problem.
Therefore, if you have lost the cover that came with the umbrella or you do not carry a separate cover, bring your wet umbrella to the vehicle or building after use to wet your clothes or floor. It is well known that a polyethylene bag is provided at the entrance of a building to play a role of waterproofing a wet umbrella on a rainy day. However, a used polyethylene bag wrapped in a polyethylene bag or put in a bag becomes a waste of resources and contributes to an increase in waste.
Therefore, a large number of publicly known documents on which cover construction means for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems of wet umbrellas after use have been published, and the following is an outline of typical known techniques related to the cover. explain.

特許第2676418号Japanese Patent No. 2676418 特開2002−282028号公報JP 2002-282028 A 特開2003−009922号公報JP 2003-009922 A

意匠1140843号公報(平14.3.15) 意願2001−017051Japanese Patent Application No. 1140843 (Hei 14.3.15) Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-017051

前記特許文献1の特許第2676418号には、円筒体の直径を順次に違えた複数の連結筒を同心状に嵌合させ、各連結筒の端部に係止手段を介在させて伸縮自在とした筒状帯を構成してカバーとする公知技術が開示されている。即ち、閉傘状態では該連結筒を最伸張して傘生地の全面をカバーするようにし、開傘使用時には、該連結筒を最短縮の状態として長傘の石突き部に装着保持するようにした公知技術に関し、過去に製品として具現化されたものが知られている。
上記特許文献1に示されているカバーは、洋傘頂部に中棒を突出させた形態のいわゆる石突き部が長く突出した長傘は、該石突き部が上記カバーの装着部として適当なため、前記と特許文献と類似した多くの公知技術が開示されている。
しかし、構造的には剛性を有する樹脂素材等で多数の連結筒で構成するため複雑で高価となる。近年の折畳傘は2段〜4段折型として石突部を殆ど突出させず、所謂トップレス化も図られておりコンパクト性が要求される折畳傘用には、前記特許文献1に開示されている連結筒式カバーは適さない。
In Japanese Patent No. 2676418 of Patent Document 1, a plurality of connecting cylinders having different cylindrical body diameters are fitted concentrically, and a locking means is interposed at an end portion of each connecting cylinder so as to be extendable and contractible. The well-known technique which makes the cylindrical band which comprised and uses it as a cover is disclosed. That is, when the umbrella is closed, the connecting cylinder is extended to cover the entire surface of the umbrella fabric, and when the umbrella is used, the connecting cylinder is mounted and held on the stone thrusting portion of the long umbrella with the shortest state. With respect to the known technology, what has been embodied as a product in the past is known.
The cover shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is a long umbrella in which a so-called stone thrusting part in a form in which an intermediate stick is projected on the top of a western umbrella, and the stone thrusting part is suitable as a mounting part for the cover. Many known techniques similar to those described above and the patent literature are disclosed.
However, it is complicated and expensive because it is composed of a large number of connecting cylinders made of a rigid resin material or the like. In recent years, folding umbrellas have a two- to four-fold folding type that hardly protrudes stone protrusions, and so-called topless has been achieved. For folding umbrellas that require compactness, these are disclosed in Patent Document 1. The connecting cylindrical cover is not suitable.

さて、前記特許文献2の特開2002−282028号公報、特許文献3の特開2003−009922号公報は、特に、本特許願と構成内容が一部類似した構成に関り本出願人と同一出願人による特許文献である。
一方、前記非特許文献1の意願2001−017051{意匠1140843号公報(平14.3.15)}は、前記特許文献2に記載されている特許文献の構成技術を意匠出願したものである。
本出願人は前記2件の特許文献に開示されている先願発明の構成内容に基づき、実際に試作と検証を行った結果から重大な不具合課題があることを確認した。即ち、本特許願は前記2件の先願発明における実施上の課題を解消することを狙いとした特許願である。従って、前記2件に開示されている実施例の構成要点と本特許願における構成上の相違点を明確にするために、前記特許文献における構成要部の図面を各々図8、図9に引用添付して以下に説明する。
Now, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282028 of Patent Document 2 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-009922 of Patent Document 3 are the same as those of the present applicant regarding a structure that is partially similar to the present patent application. It is a patent document by the applicant.
On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-017051 {Design No. 1140843 (Hei 14.3.15)} of Non-Patent Document 1 is a design application for the construction technique of the patent document described in Patent Document 2.
The present applicant has confirmed that there is a serious problem based on the results of actual trial manufacture and verification based on the contents of the invention of the prior application disclosed in the two patent documents. That is, this patent application is a patent application aiming at solving the implementation problems in the two prior inventions. Accordingly, in order to clarify the structural differences between the embodiments disclosed in the two cases and the structural differences in the present patent application, the drawings of the principal components in the patent document are cited in FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively. Attached and described below.

前記特許文献2、特許文献3の発明構成内容は同文献中に詳細記述されている通り、従前の特許文献で開示された公知技術の課題を解消するため、柔軟性素材の傘カバーを折畳傘をカバー合体傘とする構成を狙いとした特許文献である。しかし、本出願人は前記特許文献2、3の開技術の構成で多くの試作とテストを行った結果から、前記特許文献2、3及び、非特許文献1に示されている構成内容では、不具合な欠点課題があることが実証確認された。本発明は前記特許文献における未解決課題や発明未完成部分の技術課題の解消を図り、カバー合体傘としての初期発明目的を達成し得るようにした特許願である。
なお、前記特許文献には傘カバーに関して前記掲載した以外の多くの特許文献が掲載されているが、特に本願と類似構成のものはないので重複記載を省略する。
As described in detail in the patent document 2 and patent document 3, the umbrella cover made of a flexible material is folded in order to solve the problems of the prior art disclosed in the previous patent document. This is a patent document aiming at a configuration in which an umbrella is a cover-integrated umbrella. However, from the results of many trials and tests performed by the open technology configuration of Patent Documents 2 and 3, the present applicant has the configuration contents shown in Patent Documents 2 and 3 and Non-Patent Document 1. It has been verified that there is a faulty defect. The present invention is a patent application that can solve the unsolved problems in the above-mentioned patent documents and the technical problems of the unfinished parts of the invention and achieve the initial invention object as a cover combined umbrella.
In addition, although many patent documents other than the said publication regarding the umbrella cover are published in the said patent document, since there is no thing of a similar structure especially this application, duplication description is abbreviate | omitted.

図8は、前記特許文献2の特開2002−282028号公報に記載されている実施例
構成要部からの引用図を示したものである。
カバー合体傘としての全体的な構成部分については同願書に詳述されており、更に、後述する本願実施例の詳細説明と共に図8及び図9の他の構成内容は十分明らかになる。ここでは重複説明を避け、特許文献2における実施上の所謂、未解決課題について概説する。
図8(a)は、同願書における伸縮式傘カバー50の部品を縦に並べて示してある。同文献の第1実施例では、摺動案内筒51に対してカバー55を該案内筒の内側から挿入して案内筒の開口端56で折返52、環状体54で固着して伸縮式傘カバー50を形成し、折畳まれた傘地73に装着した状態を図9(b)に示している。本実施例では、案内筒51の内径D1(実施例寸法D1:47mm)に対して、石突57の直径d≪D1の関係にあり、図8(e)に組立られた伸縮式傘カバー50の不使用時の閉傘携帯状態を示すように、摺動案内筒51の開口端部は石突57に嵌合密閉させることなく開口された状態のままである。
従って、使用後の傘をそのままバッグに入れて携帯した場合、傘地からの雫で他のものを濡らしてしまう重大課題がある。
FIG. 8 shows a citation from the main components of the embodiment described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-282028 of Patent Document 2.
The overall components of the cover united umbrella are described in detail in the application, and the other components of FIGS. 8 and 9 are sufficiently clarified together with the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention described later. Here, an overlapping description is avoided, and so-called unsolved problems in implementation in Patent Document 2 are outlined.
FIG. 8A shows the parts of the telescopic umbrella cover 50 in the same application arranged vertically. In the first embodiment of this document, a cover 55 is inserted into the sliding guide tube 51 from the inside of the guide tube, folded at the opening end 56 of the guide tube 52, and fixed by an annular body 54, and a telescopic umbrella cover. FIG. 9B shows a state in which 50 is formed and attached to the folded umbrella 73. In the present embodiment, the diameter d of the stone protrusion 57 is << D1 with respect to the inner diameter D1 (example dimension D1: 47 mm) of the guide tube 51, and the telescopic umbrella cover 50 assembled in FIG. As shown in a closed umbrella carrying state when not in use, the opening end of the sliding guide cylinder 51 remains open without being fitted and sealed to the stone protrusion 57.
Therefore, when the used umbrella is carried in the bag as it is, there is a serious problem in that other things are wetted by the bag from the umbrella.

更に、前記特許文献2には摺動案内筒の開口部を密閉する手段として、摺動案内筒51構成に関連して図8(f)、図8(g)のように開閉蓋65を設ける実施例や図8(h)のように案内筒51の端部にねじ部72を形成し、閉傘時に石突部に設けたねじ付蓋70で案内筒51端部をねじ止め密閉する構成手段が示されている。しかし、図8(f)、図8(g)、図8(h)の構成手段は何れも構成の複雑さや、操作性、外観意匠等を勘案すると実用性に欠ける。
一方、前記2つの特許文献中の例えば特許文献2には、摺動案内筒51と手元兼保持部61の開口外周部の双方に嵌合用凸部62、63を形成し、使用時に摺動案内筒51を手元兼保持部61に嵌合保持する構成手段が図8(d)に開示されている。
図9は前記特許文献3の特開2003−009922号公報に記載されている実施例の構成要部からの引用図を示す。
本特許文献3の構成上の特徴は、前記特許文献2の摺動案内筒51に置換えて、図9(a)に示す摺動案内部材82としてばね性リング82を用い前記閉傘時の課題解消を狙いとしている。即ち、図示のカバー55の大径端部を折返縫製して貫通穴84を形成し、該貫通穴84に摺動案内部材82を切断部83から挿入して摺動案内部材82付きカバー55を形成した実施例である。一方、本実施例の石突81には図9(e)に示すような摺動案内部材82の内径D1に石突81の外径が嵌合されるようにした凸部88を形成し、本実施例組立後の携帯状態を示した図9(b)、図9(e)のように摺動案内筒部材82が石突81に嵌合保持87されるようにした構成である。図9(e)は摺動案内部材82と石突81との嵌合状態の拡大断面図を示している。
Further, in Patent Document 2, as means for sealing the opening of the sliding guide cylinder, an opening / closing lid 65 is provided as shown in FIGS. 8 (f) and 8 (g) in relation to the configuration of the sliding guide cylinder 51. As shown in the embodiment and FIG. 8 (h), a screw portion 72 is formed at the end portion of the guide tube 51, and the end portion of the guide tube 51 is screwed and sealed with a screwed lid 70 provided on the stone protrusion when the umbrella is closed. It is shown. However, any of the constituent means shown in FIGS. 8 (f), 8 (g), and 8 (h) lacks practicality in view of the complexity of the configuration, operability, appearance design, and the like.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, for example, among the above two patent documents, fitting convex portions 62 and 63 are formed on both the sliding guide cylinder 51 and the opening outer peripheral portion of the hand / holding portion 61, and the sliding guide is used at the time of use. A configuration means for fitting and holding the cylinder 51 to the hand / holding portion 61 is disclosed in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a citation diagram from the main components of the embodiment described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-009922 of Patent Document 3.
The structural feature of Patent Document 3 is that the sliding guide cylinder 51 of Patent Document 2 is replaced by a spring ring 82 as the sliding guide member 82 shown in FIG. The goal is to eliminate it. That is, a large-diameter end portion of the illustrated cover 55 is folded back to form a through hole 84, and a sliding guide member 82 is inserted into the through hole 84 from the cutting portion 83 to attach the cover 55 with the sliding guide member 82. It is the formed Example. On the other hand, on the stone bump 81 of this embodiment, a convex portion 88 is formed so that the outer diameter of the stone bump 81 is fitted to the inner diameter D1 of the sliding guide member 82 as shown in FIG. 9 (b) and 9 (e) showing the portable state after assembly, the sliding guide cylinder member 82 is configured to be fitted and held 87 on the stone protrusion 81. FIG. 9E shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sliding guide member 82 and the stone bump 81 in a fitted state.

一方、非特許文献1は本出願人と同一出願人により前記特許文献2に関わる意願2001−017051が過去に登録されたものである(本権利消滅処分、平7.3.15)。
なお、前記非特許文献1には、添付参考図として携帯時の斜視図が破断して示されているが、該図面からは摺動案内筒と石突との対応関係において、両構成部品による嵌合や密閉された状態の構成内容ではないことが分かる。
On the other hand, Non-Patent Document 1 is a patent application 2001-017051 related to Patent Document 2 registered in the past by the same applicant as the present applicant (Disposal of Right, 7.3.15).
In addition, in the non-patent document 1, a perspective view at the time of carrying is shown as an attached reference diagram, but from the drawing, the fitting by both components is shown in the correspondence relationship between the sliding guide cylinder and the stone bump. It can be seen that the contents are not in a sealed or sealed state.

そこで、本発明が狙いとするカバー合体傘は本出願人による特に前記2件の特許文献2、3に開示されている実施上の前記未解決課題に鑑みて、傘使用後に濡れたままバッグに入れた場合にも、折畳まれた傘地周面に摺動案内筒を円滑にスライドさせ得て、濡れた傘地からの雫で他のものを濡らす恐れのないカバー合体傘の実現を目的、課題とする。   Therefore, in view of the unsolved problems in practice disclosed by the applicant, particularly in the two patent documents 2 and 3, the cover united umbrella targeted by the present invention becomes a bag that remains wet after use of the umbrella. Even if it is put in, the sliding guide tube can be smoothly slid on the folded umbrella peripheral surface, and the purpose is to realize a cover-integrated umbrella that does not wet other things with scissors from the wet umbrella Let's take a challenge.

本発明は折畳傘(以下、本発明では折畳式洋傘のことを単に、折畳傘、又は傘と称して説明することもある)の傘本体にカバー(以下、本発明では傘カバーのことを単に、カバーと省略して説明することもある)を合体する際の課題を解消したカバー合体傘の提供を目的とする。前記した本出願人の特許文献2、特許文献3に示した前記2件の特許文献における構成要部の引用図を図8、図9に示す。図8は前記特許文献2の特開2002−282028号公報に記載されている実施例の構成要部からの引用図を示し、図8(a)は、同願書における伸縮式傘カバー50の部品を縦に並べて示してある。
特許文献2の第1実施例では、柔軟性カバー55を摺動案内筒51に挿入して開口端56で折返52、環状体54で摺動案内筒51に伸縮式カバー55を固着し、折畳まれた傘地73に装着した状態が図8(b)である。この実施例では案内筒51の内径D1(47mm)に対して、石突57の直径d≪D1の関係にある。図8(e)に組立された伸縮式カバー50不使用時の閉傘携帯状態として示すように、伸縮式カバー50は石突57に嵌合密閉されることなく開口状態のままである。従って、使用後の傘を逆さにしてバッグに入れた場合は、傘地の雫で他のものを濡らしてしまう欠点課題がある。
The present invention provides a cover (hereinafter referred to as an umbrella cover in the present invention) of an umbrella body (hereinafter, a foldable western umbrella may be simply referred to as a folding umbrella or an umbrella). This is simply abbreviated as “cover”, and the object is to provide a cover-union umbrella that eliminates the problems associated with union. FIGS. 8 and 9 are citation diagrams of the main components of the two patent documents shown in Patent Documents 2 and 3 of the applicant. FIG. 8 shows a reference drawing from the main components of the embodiment described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282028 of Patent Document 2, and FIG. 8A is a part of the telescopic umbrella cover 50 in the same application. Are shown vertically.
In the first embodiment of Patent Document 2, the flexible cover 55 is inserted into the sliding guide tube 51, the folded end 52 is fixed at the opening end 56, and the telescopic cover 55 is fixed to the sliding guide tube 51 with the annular body 54. FIG. 8B shows a state where the folded umbrella 73 is attached. In this embodiment, the diameter d of the stone protrusion 57 is << D1 with respect to the inner diameter D1 (47 mm) of the guide tube 51. As shown in FIG. 8 (e) as a state of carrying the closed umbrella when the telescopic cover 50 assembled is not used, the telescopic cover 50 remains open without being fitted and sealed to the stone protrusion 57. Therefore, when the umbrella after use is turned upside down and put in the bag, there is a disadvantage that other things are wetted by the bag of the umbrella.

図9は、前記特許文献3の特開2003−009922号公報に記載されている実施例の構成要部からの引用図である。
上記特許文献3の開示内容で構成された前記図9の伸縮式傘カバー80では、一見、前記課題は解消されたように思えるが、本出願人が出願後に行った実際の試作検証結果では、実用上の下記重要課題が確認されて実用に供し得ないことが判明した。即ち、
(課題1)摺動案内部材82は直径:3mm前後のSUSばね材が適当であるが、図9の組立状態から、折畳まれた傘地周面上に摺動案内部材リング82を折畳まれた傘地長手方向へスライドしようとしても摺動が困難である。つまり、案内リングが傘地に喰い込んでしまうので円滑スライドができず、強引に摺動させると傘地や防水コーティング面を損傷してしまうと云う重要課題がある。即ち、摺動案内部材82に摺動長がないリング状部材を用いて摺動案内部を構成実施した場合は、折畳まれた傘地長手方向にカバーを円滑に摺動させ得ないのである。
(課題2)前記課題1と関連して、この開示技術ではカバーが大きな摺動摩擦力で直接傘地上に摺動されることになり、図9(e)、図9(f)のようにカバー生地が石突や手元の樹脂素材と大きな摩擦力で直接接触されるのでカバー生地の防水機能が損なわれ、極端な場合は穴開きの損傷が起きる欠点課題が生じてしまう。
FIG. 9 is a citation diagram from the main components of the embodiment described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-009922 of Patent Document 3.
In the telescopic umbrella cover 80 of FIG. 9 configured with the disclosure content of the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, it seems that the above problem has been solved at first glance, The following important problems in practical use were confirmed, and it became clear that they could not be put into practical use. That is,
(Problem 1) A SUS spring material having a diameter of about 3 mm is suitable for the sliding guide member 82, but the sliding guide member ring 82 is folded on the folded umbrella peripheral surface from the assembled state of FIG. Even if it tries to slide in the longitudinal direction of the umbrella, it is difficult to slide. That is, since the guide ring bites into the umbrella, smooth sliding cannot be performed, and there is an important problem that the umbrella and the waterproof coating surface are damaged when forcibly slid. That is, when the sliding guide member 82 is configured by using a ring-shaped member having no sliding length, the cover cannot be smoothly slid in the longitudinal direction of the folded umbrella. .
(Problem 2) In relation to the problem 1, in the disclosed technique, the cover is directly slid onto the umbrella ground with a large sliding frictional force. As shown in FIGS. 9 (e) and 9 (f) Since the fabric is in direct contact with the stone bumps and the resin material at hand with a large frictional force, the waterproof function of the cover fabric is impaired, and in the extreme case, a defect problem occurs in which perforations are damaged.

傘本体とカバーとが別体であることに起因した不便課題を解消し、更に、前記した特許文献2の特開2002−282028号公報の発明要点を示した図8及び特許文献3の特開2003−009922号公報の発明要点を示した図9における前記課題の解決手段の検討により、本特許願が狙いとする課題解決のヒントが得られる。
即ち、図8、図9を参照しつつ前記した課題概要をまとめて列記すると以下の通りである。
(1)図8の第1実施例では、摺動案内筒の内径D1と石突の直径dとがd≪D1の関係のため、使用後、閉傘時に摺動案内筒の内径が石突の外周部に嵌合(密閉)されず、摺動案内筒の開口側が解放状態とされるため、傘を逆さにした際には雫が漏れる課題がある{図8(e)参照}。
(2)図9の実施例では摺動案内部材に直径が3mm位のスチール製リングを用いたため、スライド時の摺動摩擦抵抗が大きくスライドが困難で、且つ、石突嵌合部に案内部材リングを介してカバーが直接摺動摩擦される結果、カバーが損傷されてしまう課題がある(図9の各図参照)。
The inconvenience caused by the umbrella main body and the cover being separated from each other is solved, and further, the invention gazette of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282028 of the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 is shown in FIG. By examining the means for solving the above-mentioned problem in FIG. 9 showing the gist of the invention of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-009922, a hint for solving the problem aimed by this patent application is obtained.
That is, it is as follows when the above-mentioned problem summary is collectively listed with reference to FIGS.
(1) In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the inner diameter D1 of the sliding guide cylinder and the diameter d of the stone bump are d << D1. Since there is no fitting (sealing) to the opening and the opening side of the sliding guide tube is in the released state, there is a problem that the heel leaks when the umbrella is turned upside down {see FIG. 8 (e)}.
(2) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, a steel ring having a diameter of about 3 mm is used for the sliding guide member. Therefore, the sliding friction resistance during sliding is large and sliding is difficult, and the guide member ring is attached to the stone bump fitting portion. As a result of the direct sliding friction of the cover, there is a problem that the cover is damaged (see each drawing in FIG. 9).

即ち、前記公知技術における実施課題を解消し、本願発明が狙いとする初期目的達成のためには、下記三つの構成条件が不可欠である。
(1)摺動案内筒の円滑スライドを行うには、摺動案内筒の接触長はスライド方向(中棒方向)に所望長さ寸法(例えば、20mm位)として用いること。
(2)石突(キャップ)の外径寸法は摺動案内筒内径に合致される寸法とし、摺動案内筒の他端内径寸法を手元兼保持部の嵌合外径に嵌合させる構成を前提に設計加工すること。
(3)上記(2)と関連して、摺動案内筒と石突キャップとの嵌合部品間に、カバー生地が挿み込まれることなく、摺動案内筒上端と石突キャップの部品どうしが直接接触される嵌合構成とし、同時に摺動案内筒下端と手元兼保持部の嵌合部も部品どうしが直接嵌合される設計で構成すること。
That is, the following three structural conditions are indispensable in order to solve the implementation problems in the known technology and achieve the initial objective aimed by the present invention.
(1) In order to smoothly slide the sliding guide tube, the contact length of the sliding guide tube should be used as a desired length dimension (for example, about 20 mm) in the sliding direction (in the middle rod direction).
(2) Premise that the outer diameter of the stone bump (cap) is the same size as the inner diameter of the sliding guide cylinder, and the inner diameter of the other end of the sliding guide cylinder is fitted to the fitting outer diameter of the hand / holding part. To design and process.
(3) In relation to (2) above, the upper end of the sliding guide cylinder and the parts of the stone cap are directly connected between the fitting parts of the sliding guide cylinder and the stone bump cap without inserting the cover fabric. At the same time, the lower end of the sliding guide tube and the fitting portion of the hand / holding portion should be configured so that the parts are directly fitted together.

前記したように、折畳傘に付属されたカバーは傘本体と別体とされているため、カバーが離ればなれになって忽ち紛失してしまうことが多く、使用後に濡れて折畳まれた傘地表面へのカバー着脱操作は煩わしく、不便課題である点は誰しも経験することである。
本発明を用いたカバー合体傘には、下記多くの効果利点がある。
(1)カバーを常に折畳傘本体に合体付属させ得て、カバーが離ればなれにならず従来別体であったための上記不便課題が一挙に解消させ得る。
(2)摺動案内筒を折畳まれた傘周面にスライドする簡単な操作で、カバーの着脱ができて取扱いが大変便利となる。
(3)開傘使用時、摺動案内筒及びカバーが手元側に保持されるので濡れる恐れがない。
(4)使用後、濡を払った後に摺動案内筒と共にカバーを石突キャップに嵌合ロックした状態では、カバー合体傘の全体がカプセル状に密閉されるので、バックにそのまま入れた場合も他のものを濡らす恐れがない。
(5)折畳傘のコンパクト性を損なうことなく、2段、3段折畳み式の各折傘は勿論、自動開閉式の折畳傘への応用も可能であり、特に折畳傘をカバー合体傘とする構成として好適である。
As mentioned above, since the cover attached to the folding umbrella is separated from the umbrella body, the cover is often separated and often lost, and the umbrella is wet and folded after use. The operation of attaching and detaching the cover to the surface is cumbersome, and it is an inconvenient issue that everyone experiences.
The cover combined umbrella using the present invention has the following many advantages.
(1) The cover can always be united and attached to the folding umbrella body, and the above inconvenience problem due to the separate body can be solved at once without the cover being separated.
(2) The cover can be attached and detached by a simple operation of sliding the sliding guide tube on the folded umbrella peripheral surface, which makes handling very convenient.
(3) When the umbrella is used, there is no risk of getting wet because the sliding guide tube and the cover are held on the hand side.
(4) In the state where the cover is fitted and locked to the stone cap after the wet and wet cover after use, the entire cover umbrella is sealed in a capsule shape. There is no fear of getting things wet.
(5) Without sacrificing the compactness of the folding umbrella, it can be applied not only to the folding umbrella of two-stage and three-stage folding type, but also to the folding umbrella of the automatic opening and closing type. It is suitable as a configuration for an umbrella.

本発明によるカバー合体傘の取扱いの仕方を示した図解斜視図である。It is the illustration perspective view which showed how to handle the cover united umbrella by this invention. カバー合体傘の各構成部品、組立方法、嵌合寸法等を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed each component, assembly method, fitting dimension, etc. of a cover united umbrella. 第1実施例:組立手順、摺動案内筒と石突キャップの嵌合状態を示した図面である。1st Example: It is drawing which showed the assembly procedure, the fitting state of a sliding guide cylinder and a stone cap. 第1実施例:摺動案内筒と手元兼保持部との嵌合保持状態等を示した図面である。1st Example: It is drawing which showed the fitting holding | maintenance state etc. of a sliding guide cylinder and a hand and holding | maintenance part. 第2実施例:石突キャップに凸部を設け、摺動案内筒と嵌合ロック等を説明する図面である。Second Embodiment: A drawing illustrating a sliding guide cylinder, a fitting lock and the like by providing a protrusion on a stone cap. 第2実施例:石突キャップに凸部を設け、摺動案内筒の内部筒を変形した他のカバー組立体の実施例である。2nd Example: It is an Example of the other cover assembly which provided the convex part in the stone cap and deform | transformed the internal cylinder of the sliding guide cylinder. 第3実施例:石突キャップに凹部を設け、嵌合ロックした図面である。3rd Example: It is drawing which provided the recessed part in the stone bump cap, and carried out the fitting lock | rock. 特許文献2から引用した構成内容の引用図面である。It is a reference drawing of the composition content quoted from patent documents 2. 特許文献3から引用した構成内容の引用図面である。It is a reference drawing of the content of composition quoted from patent documents 3.

実施例の説明に先立ち、本発明を充当したカバー合体傘の取扱い方を図解した図1から初めに説明し、構成全体の理解を明確にする。
本特許願では発明要部の構成内容を分り易くするため、各図面中の同様な作用をする部分には符号や名称(用語)と共に、参考事項も図面中に併記掲載する.
さて、図1は本発明のカバー合体傘に関して取扱い説明書的に記載した図面である。
本カバー合体傘の構成内容は、図1の説明で十分明らかにされ構成要点が理解されるものと思われる。図1は2段折畳傘をカバー合体傘1としたもので、使用時における開傘や閉傘時の取扱いの仕方(操作方法)を示した斜視図である。即ち、開傘使用状態の図1(f)を中央にして開傘手順を図1(a)〜図1(d)に、閉傘手順を図1(h)〜図1(k)に示し取扱い手順を左右配置したものである。
以下、図1に基づいてカバー合体傘1の構成要部を含めて順次説明する。傘本体2は傘地2a、先親骨2b、露先2c、先だぼ2d、中棒3、下ろくろ3a、上はじき3b等を備えて構成された一般の折畳傘である。しかし、本カバー合体傘1では発明要部が下記構成とされている。
(1)石突側には、摺動案内筒6と嵌合される大径寸法の石突キャップ4が取付けられている。
(2)手元側には、小型コップ状に形成された手元兼保持部5が中棒3の下端のねじ部を介して固定され、更に房5hが取り付けられている。(なお、洋傘に関する一般的な構成部分の名称用語は、全て日本洋傘振興協議会の資料に基づいている)。
Prior to the description of the embodiments, the handling method of the cover-union umbrella to which the present invention is applied will be described first from FIG. 1 to clarify the understanding of the entire configuration.
In this patent application, in order to make it easy to understand the content of the main part of the invention, reference numerals and names (terms) are also shown in the drawings together with reference numerals and names (terminology) in parts that perform the same function.
Now, FIG. 1 is a drawing described in the instruction manual regarding the cover united umbrella of the present invention.
It is considered that the configuration content of the cover-integrated umbrella is sufficiently clarified in the description of FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a method of operating (operating method) at the time of opening and closing an umbrella when using a two-fold folding umbrella as a cover combined umbrella 1. That is, FIG. 1 (f) in the state where the umbrella is used is shown in the center, and the opening procedure is shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) and the closing procedure is shown in FIGS. 1 (h) to 1 (k). The handling procedure is arranged left and right.
Hereinafter, based on FIG. 1, it demonstrates sequentially, including the structure principal part of the cover united umbrella 1. FIG. The umbrella body 2 is a general folding umbrella that includes an umbrella ground 2a, a tip parent bone 2b, a tip 2c, a tip 2d, a center rod 3, a bottom roller 3a, an upper repellent 3b, and the like. However, in the cover united umbrella 1, the main part of the invention has the following configuration.
(1) A large-diameter stone cap 4 fitted to the sliding guide cylinder 6 is attached to the stone bump side.
(2) On the hand side, a hand / holding portion 5 formed in a small cup shape is fixed through a threaded portion at the lower end of the intermediate rod 3, and a tuft 5h is further attached. (Note that the names of general components related to Western umbrellas are all based on materials from the Japan Umbrella Promotion Council).

本発明のカバー合体傘1の取扱いの仕方について、図1を参照しつつ説明を続ける。
開傘時の手順は、図1(a)に示す手の握りから左手の親指と人差し指とで摺動案内筒6の下部を圧迫し、先ず、石突キャップ4に嵌合ロックされた摺動案内筒6を解除すると共に、図1(b)のように摺動案内筒6を下方黒矢印で示す位置までスライドして手元兼保持部5に開傘保持8する。図1(c)は、図1(b)の状態から折畳まれた傘地2bと摺動案内筒6を点線のように握り、矢印方向に中棒3を引張出した状態を示している。
そこで、カバー合体傘1の第1特徴は図1(a)〜図1(c)の開傘操作時、柔軟性カバー7が摺動案内筒6のスライドに伴って、図1(b)の折返7eした矢印Uターン線のようにカバー7が順次筒状に折返される結果、摺動案内筒6が小さな摺動摩擦抵抗で円滑スライドされる構成のため傘地やカバーを傷める恐れがない。図1(c)のように折返7e筒状とされたカバー7は、図1(d)及び図1(e)に一部を破断して拡大図示するように矢印7h方向に押込み、手元兼保持部5内部に収納して使用状態とすることができる。
そして、図1(d)の状態から先親骨2b{図1(h)参照}を延ばし、下ろくろ3aを押し上げて開傘の使用状態としたのが図1(f)である。なお、カバー7は図1(e)、図1(g)のように手元兼保持部5から円筒状に露出したまま使用状態にしてもよいのである。
The method of handling the cover united umbrella 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The procedure at the time of opening the umbrella is as follows. First, the lower part of the sliding guide cylinder 6 is pressed with the left thumb and forefinger from the hand grip shown in FIG. The cylinder 6 is released, and the sliding guide cylinder 6 is slid to the position indicated by the lower black arrow as shown in FIG. FIG.1 (c) has shown the state which grasped the umbrella 2b and the sliding guide cylinder 6 folded from the state of FIG.1 (b) like a dotted line, and pulled out the center rod 3 in the arrow direction. .
Therefore, the first feature of the cover-integrated umbrella 1 is that the flexible cover 7 moves along the sliding guide tube 6 during the opening operation shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c). As a result of the cover 7 being sequentially folded into a cylindrical shape as indicated by the arrow U-turn line that has been folded 7e, the sliding guide cylinder 6 is smoothly slid with a small sliding frictional resistance, so there is no risk of damaging the umbrella and the cover. As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the cover 7 having a cylindrical shape 7e is pushed in the direction of the arrow 7h as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1 (d) and FIG. It can be stored in the holding unit 5 and put into use.
FIG. 1 (f) shows a state in which the leading bone 2b {see FIG. 1 (h)} is extended from the state of FIG. Note that the cover 7 may be in a use state while being exposed in a cylindrical shape from the hand / holding portion 5 as shown in FIGS. 1 (e) and 1 (g).

次に、図1(h)〜図1(k)を参照しつつカバー合体傘1の閉傘時の操作方法について説明する。
先ず、図1(h)は濡れた傘地2bの雫を払った後に、上はじき3b、下ろくろ3aを操作して各先親骨2bを折返した状態を示しており、図1(h)の状態から各傘地2aを折畳んで矢印方向10に絞った状態が図1(i)である。図1(i)のように手元兼保持部5に保持されていた摺動案内筒6の嵌合を解除すると共に、摺動案内筒6を図1(j)に示す上方向に一挙に引上げる。カバー合体傘1では閉傘時、図1(j)に示すように摺動案内筒6の引上げ操作に伴って、カバー7や手元兼保持部5の引上げと共に中棒3が圧縮されて折畳位置まで戻され、閉傘携帯状態となし得るのが第2の特徴である。
図1(k)は、図1(j)から摺動案内筒6を一挙に引上げ、摺動案内筒6を石突キャップ4に閉傘ロック9した携帯状態を示しており、使用後、図1(k)のように携帯状態とされたカバー合体傘1は、上下を逆さにした場合にも手元兼保持部5や石突キャップ4の何れの側からも漏水の恐れがなく、上下を含めた全体がカプセル状に密閉される構成である。従って、図1(k)の携帯状態のカバー合体傘1は使用後、そのまま、バッグに入れて持ち歩いても他のものを濡らす心配が一切ないのが構成上の効果的特徴である。
次に実施例の説明に先駆けて、各実施例に共通して用いられる構成部品とカバー合体傘の基本構成をなすカバー組立体について、図2に基づいて以下に詳細説明する。
Next, an operation method when the cover united umbrella 1 is closed will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (h) to 1 (k).
First, FIG. 1 (h) shows a state in which each upper parent bone 2b is turned back by operating the upper repel 3b and the lower peg 3a after the wet umbrella 2b is removed. FIG. 1 (i) shows a state in which each umbrella 2a is folded from the state and narrowed in the arrow direction 10. As shown in FIG. 1 (i), the sliding guide tube 6 held by the hand / holding portion 5 is released from the fitting, and the sliding guide tube 6 is pulled upward at a time as shown in FIG. 1 (j). increase. When the cover united umbrella 1 is closed, as shown in FIG. 1 (j), as the sliding guide tube 6 is pulled up, the middle bar 3 is compressed and folded as the cover 7 and the hand / holding part 5 are pulled up. The second feature is that it can be returned to the position to be in the state of carrying an umbrella.
FIG. 1 (k) shows a portable state in which the sliding guide tube 6 is pulled up at a stroke from FIG. 1 (j) and the sliding guide tube 6 is locked to the stone cap 4 with an umbrella lock 9. FIG. The cover united umbrella 1 in the portable state as shown in (k) has no fear of water leakage from either the hand / holding part 5 or the stone cap 4 even when the top and bottom are turned upside down. The entire structure is sealed in a capsule shape. Therefore, the combined umbrella 1 in the portable state shown in FIG. 1 (k) is an effective feature in terms of construction that there is no fear of wetting other things even if it is carried in the bag as it is.
Next, prior to the description of the embodiments, a cover assembly that forms a basic configuration of a component and a combined umbrella used in common in each embodiment will be described below in detail with reference to FIG.

図2の各図は、本発明を代表し第1実施例を構成する全部品を陳列したものである。即ち、図3以下の図面と共に後述する各実施例の説明に先駆けて、本発明のカバー合体傘における構成要部の理解を明確にするため、特に、第1実施例におけるカバー組立体の部品と組立手順を主体に、他構成部品の図2(a1)の石突キャップ4、図2(a6)の手元兼保持部5及びリング11部品単体を含め、代表的実施例である第1実施例の全構成部品を示した図2を参照しつつ説明する。
図2の各図は、カバー合体傘構成部品の石突キャップ4、摺動案内筒6、カバー7、手元兼保持部5、組立手順及び嵌合寸法等の相互関係等を示し、斜視図、平面図、部分断面図を併用して各構成部品を組立順に縦配置にして図解してある。本発明の構成内容は、以下に説明する図2の摺動案内筒に対するカバー組立体の詳細説明と、前記図1の説明内容とを参照することで十分明らかになる。
図2(b4)及び図2(c6)は、摺動案内筒にガバー7が固着されたカバー組立体である。以下図2の各図と共に摺動案内筒6とカバー7との組立手順や相互の嵌合関係を示した図2(a)、図2(b)、図2(c)を同時参照しつつ、各部品から最初に説明する。図2(a1)は石突キャップ4の外観図、図2(c1)は図2(a1)の直交A―B線上の部分断面拡大図を示す(以下、断面図は同様な作図法で表示する場合がある)。
図2(c1)の石突キャップ4は、直径:D、該周面部にはテーパー4a及び嵌合部4bが形成されており、中心部には雌ねじ4d、補強リブ4e、係止部4c等が加工形成されている。
Each drawing of FIG. 2 represents all the parts that represent the present invention and constitute the first embodiment. That is, prior to the description of each embodiment to be described later with reference to FIG. 3 and subsequent drawings, in order to clarify the understanding of the essential parts of the cover united umbrella of the present invention, in particular, the parts of the cover assembly in the first embodiment Mainly in the assembly procedure, including the stone cap 4 of FIG. 2 (a1), the hand / holding part 5 and the ring 11 parts of FIG. A description will be given with reference to FIG. 2 showing all components.
Each figure of FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the stone cap 4 of the cover unit umbrella component, the sliding guide tube 6, the cover 7, the hand / holding portion 5, the assembly procedure, the fitting dimensions, etc. Each component is vertically arranged in the order of assembly using the figure and the partial cross-sectional view. The configuration content of the present invention will be sufficiently clarified by referring to the detailed description of the cover assembly for the sliding guide tube of FIG. 2 described below and the description content of FIG.
2 (b4) and 2 (c6) show a cover assembly in which the governor 7 is fixed to the sliding guide cylinder. 2A, 2B, and 2C showing the assembly procedure of the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the cover 7 and the mutual fitting relationship together with the drawings of FIG. First, each part will be described. 2 (a1) is an external view of the stone cap 4, and FIG. 2 (c1) is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AB in FIG. 2 (a1) (hereinafter, the cross-sectional view is displayed by a similar drawing method). Sometimes).
The claw cap 4 of FIG. 2 (c1) has a diameter D, a taper 4a and a fitting portion 4b are formed on the peripheral surface portion, and a female screw 4d, a reinforcing rib 4e, a locking portion 4c, etc. are formed in the center portion. Processed and formed.

次に、前記図1で既述した摺動案内筒6の具体的実施例について図2と共に説明する。
カバー合体傘の構成要部をなす摺動案内筒6は、図2(b4)、図2(c6)に示す実施例では、図2(a2)、図2(c2)の内部筒6bと図2(a4)、図2(c5)の外部筒6aの内外部一対の筒状体で形成されている{図3(c)参照}。図2(c2)に示す内部筒6bは右半分が図2(b1)における直交A―B線上の断面拡大図を示し、内部筒6b端部の嵌合内径:D寸法で加工されている。各嵌合部は直径Dで示した基準寸法D:47mmとして、プラスチックで微細寸法:0.0±の加工精度で金型成形仕上げされている。
ここで、図2(a3)のカバー7について説明する。図2(a3)の実施例カバー7は、防水加工された傘地やオーガンジー等の素材により縫製線7a(表側表示)を所謂三巻縫いで縫製した実施例である。なお、カバー7は防水性素材でシームレス成形して用いることもできる。筒状に縫製された図2(a3)のカバー7に関し、実施例寸法を記載すると、開口上端7bの大径部直径D:略47mm、開口下端7gの直径d1:略20mm、全長L:350mmとして縫製して用いている。
<カバー組立体について以下に説明する>
Next, a specific embodiment of the sliding guide cylinder 6 described above with reference to FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (b4) and FIG. 2 (c6), the sliding guide cylinder 6 constituting the main part of the cover combined umbrella is the same as the inner cylinder 6b in FIG. 2 (a2) and FIG. 2 (c2). 2 (a4) and a pair of inner and outer cylindrical bodies of the outer cylinder 6a of FIG. 2 (c5) {see FIG. 3C}. The right half of the inner cylinder 6b shown in FIG. 2 (c2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AB in FIG. 2 (b1), and the inner cylinder 6b is processed with a fitting inner diameter D dimension at the end of the inner cylinder 6b. Each fitting portion is plastic-molded and finished with a processing accuracy of fine dimension: 0.0 ±, with a reference dimension D indicated by a diameter D of 47 mm.
Here, the cover 7 in FIG. 2A3 will be described. The embodiment cover 7 in FIG. 2 (a3) is an embodiment in which a sewing line 7a (front side display) is sewn by so-called three-wind stitching using a waterproof fabric, organdy or other material. The cover 7 can also be used after being seamlessly formed of a waterproof material. Regarding the cover 7 of FIG. 2 (a3) sewn in a cylindrical shape, the dimensions of the embodiment are described. Large diameter part diameter D of the opening upper end 7b: approximately 47 mm, diameter d1 of the opening lower end 7g: approximately 20 mm, total length L: 350 mm Used as a sewing machine.
<The cover assembly will be described below>

次に摺動案内筒6とカバー7の組立方法について図2と共に説明する。
前記図2(a2)、図2(c2)の内部筒6bの外周面に対し、図2(a3)のカバー7を開口上端7bから装着した状態が図2(b1)、図2(c3)であり、カバー7の直径:Dは傘地の伸縮性を勘案して内部筒6bにピッタリ嵌め合わさる寸法に縫製してある。内部筒6bの高さ寸法H:18mmに対して図2(c3)のようにカバー7を内部筒6bに下端から13mm位の位置まで装着する。図2(b2)、図2(c4)のように内部筒6bとカバー7に塗潰して図示した箇所は接着剤の塗布7d部分を示している。接着剤7dの塗布後、図2(b3)、図2(c5)に示す外部筒6aを前記図2(b2)、図2(c4)両筒間にカバー7をサンドイッチ状に挿んで外部筒6aを挿入固着し、摺動案内筒6とカバー7を合体したカバー組立体が図2(b4)及び図2(c6)である。
カバー組立体の実施例に関しては、後述の第1実施例の図3、図4と共に更に具体的に説明する。
Next, an assembly method of the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the cover 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
2 (a2) and FIG. 2 (c2) is a state in which the cover 7 of FIG. 2 (a3) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 6b from the upper end 7b of FIG. 2 (b1) and FIG. 2 (c3). The diameter D of the cover 7 is sewn to a size that fits the inner cylinder 6b in consideration of the stretchability of the umbrella. The cover 7 is attached to the inner cylinder 6b from the lower end to a position of about 13 mm as shown in FIG. 2 (c3) with respect to the height dimension H: 18 mm of the inner cylinder 6b. As shown in FIGS. 2 (b2) and 2 (c4), the portion coated with the inner cylinder 6b and the cover 7 is shown as an adhesive application 7d portion. After application of the adhesive 7d, the outer cylinder 6a shown in FIGS. 2 (b3) and 2 (c5) is inserted into the outer cylinder 6a between the cylinders shown in FIGS. 2 (b2) and 2 (c4), and the outer cylinder is inserted. 2 (b4) and 2 (c6) show a cover assembly in which 6a is inserted and fixed, and the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the cover 7 are combined.
The embodiment of the cover assembly will be described more specifically with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment described later.

さて、構成部品の手元兼保持部5単体について図2(a6)と共に説明する。
図3(a3)は手元兼保持部5である手元兼保持部5に関して一部断面図を拡大図示し、後述の第1実施例と共に具体的に記述するが、ここで、図3(a3)を同時参照しつつ図2(a6)について説明する。手元兼保持部5は開口部5dを備えて空洞状に加工されており、外周部にはテーパー部5aに導かれて前記摺動案内筒6がシックリ嵌合される直径:Dの寸法の嵌合部5bが加工形成され、端部には雌ねじ5e、補強リブ5gが形成され房5hが金具を介して取付られている。図2(a5)はカバー合体傘組立時の圧着用リング11である。
以上、図2に基づく上記説明でカバー合体傘の主要部品やカバー組立体の組立方法は明らかになったものと思われる。次に図2で説明した各部品とカバー組立体を用いたカバー合体傘の第1実施例について説明する。
Now, the component part hand / holding unit 5 alone will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 (a3) is an enlarged partial sectional view of the hand / holding portion 5 which is the hand / holding portion 5, and will be described in detail with a first embodiment described later. Here, FIG. 3 (a3) 2 (a6) will be described with reference to FIG. The hand / holding part 5 is provided with an opening 5d and is processed into a hollow shape, and the outer periphery is guided by the taper part 5a to fit the sliding guide cylinder 6 into a diameter: D. The joint portion 5b is processed and formed, and an internal thread 5e and a reinforcing rib 5g are formed at the end, and a tuft 5h is attached via a metal fitting. FIG. 2 (a5) shows the pressure-bonding ring 11 when the cover united umbrella is assembled.
From the above description based on FIG. 2, it is considered that the main parts of the cover united umbrella and the assembly method of the cover assembly have been clarified. Next, a description will be given of a first embodiment of a cover united umbrella using the components and cover assembly described in FIG.

実施例1の具体的内容について図3に基づいて説明する。
図3は、前記図2で説明した各部品単体と組立体を用いたカバー合体傘1の組立過程や、カバー合体傘1に組立された構成要部の嵌合状況に関し、第1実施例における摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4との嵌合関係を図3(c)に示し、摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5 との嵌合関係を図4(b)に基づいて説明する。
そこで先ず、図3中の図3(a)列における図3(a2)は図2と共に前記説明した石突キャップ4である。そして、図3(a2)は前記図2(b4)のように組立されたカバー組立体を傘本体2に装着した状態であり、上側に図3(a1)の石突キャップ4、下側に図3(a3)に手元兼保持部5の一部を破断図で示して配置した図面である。図3(a2)は折畳まれた傘本体2に前記カバー組立体を挿入装着し、該開口下端7gに前記リング11を開口下端7gから挿入し、摺動案内筒6の石突キャップ4との嵌合時のカバー7長が所定長になるようリング11位置を設定してカバー7の開口下端7gを図示のように折返7gて、手元兼保持部5の雌ねじ5eを中棒3下端の手元用雄ねじ3bにねじ込み、カバー7の下端7gを同時に手元兼保持部5に固着し、傘本体2の頭部雄ねじ3aに石突キャップ4の雌ねじ4dをセットする。
図3(b)は、図3(a)の各構成部品で組立されたカバー合体傘1の完成状態の外観である。そして、図3(c)は図3(b)において石突キャップ4と摺動案内筒6の嵌合要部6zを楕円線で囲って示した嵌合部の拡大断面図である。
以下にカバー合体傘の構成要部をなす摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4との嵌合部について図3(c)と共に説明する。
The specific content of Example 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.
FIG. 3 shows the assembly process of the cover united umbrella 1 using the individual components and assemblies described in FIG. 2 and the fitting state of the main parts assembled in the cover united umbrella 1 in the first embodiment. The fitting relationship between the sliding guide tube 6 and the stone cap 4 is shown in FIG. 3C, and the fitting relationship between the sliding guide tube 6 and the hand / holding portion 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 4B. .
Therefore, FIG. 3A2 in FIG. 3A in FIG. 3 is the stone cap 4 described above together with FIG. 3 (a2) shows a state in which the cover assembly assembled as shown in FIG. 2 (b4) is attached to the umbrella body 2, with the stone cap 4 shown in FIG. 3 (a3) is a drawing in which a part of the hand / holding portion 5 is shown in a cutaway view. 3 (a2) shows that the cover assembly is inserted and attached to the folded umbrella body 2, and the ring 11 is inserted into the opening lower end 7g from the opening lower end 7g. The position of the ring 11 is set so that the length of the cover 7 at the time of fitting becomes a predetermined length, the lower end 7g of the opening of the cover 7 is turned back 7g as shown in the figure, and the female screw 5e of the hand / holding portion 5 is Then, the lower end 7g of the cover 7 is fixed to the hand / holding portion 5 at the same time, and the female screw 4d of the stone cap 4 is set to the head male screw 3a of the umbrella body 2.
FIG. 3B is an appearance of the cover united umbrella 1 assembled with the components shown in FIG. FIG. 3C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fitting portion shown in FIG. 3B by enclosing the fitting main portion 6z of the stone cap 4 and the sliding guide cylinder 6 with an elliptical line.
Hereinafter, a fitting portion between the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the stone cap 4 constituting the main part of the cover united umbrella will be described with reference to FIG.

図3(c)は、閉傘携帯時における嵌合要部の拡大断面図を示したもので石突キャップ4の周面部には、なだらかなテーパー部4aに続いて嵌合部4bが形成されている。石突キャップ4の係止部4cは摺動案内筒6との嵌合時にストッパーの役割を果たす部分である。
摺動案内筒6の上端嵌合部、即ち、本実施例の構成では内部筒内径:Dと石突キャップ4の嵌合部外径:Dで示した嵌合部寸法は、実施例の基準寸法D:47mmであり、プラスチック金型成形の加工技術では微細寸法:0.0±台の加工精度で成形仕上げされ、所謂、シックリした嵌め合せで嵌合部が形成されている。
従って、摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4の嵌合部が図3(c)のように嵌合密閉されたカバー合体傘1を使用後に濡れたまま、図3(b)の携帯状態としてバックに入れてもカバー合体傘全体がカプセル状に密閉されているので、他のものを濡らす恐れがなく構成上一番の効果的特徴である。
因みに、実施例における2段折畳傘(親骨長:55cm)に充当して、組立された図3(b)のカバー合体傘1の各部寸法等について記載すると、傘全長が330mm、摺動案内筒6の外径:51mm、重量:230gとして実施している。なお、図3(b)、図3(c)では石突キャップ部を上側にして図示してあるが、房5hで吊るした状態では石突キャップ4は勿論下側になる。
引き続き第1実施例の開傘時における摺動案内筒の手元兼保持部への保持構成について図4と共に説明する。
FIG. 3 (c) shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the fitting when the umbrella is carried, and the fitting part 4b is formed on the peripheral surface part of the stone cap 4 following the gentle taper part 4a. Yes. The locking portion 4 c of the stone cap 4 is a portion that serves as a stopper when fitted with the sliding guide tube 6.
The upper end fitting portion of the sliding guide tube 6, that is, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the inner tube inner diameter: D and the fitting portion outer diameter: D of the stone cap 4 are the reference dimensions of the embodiment. D: 47 mm. In the plastic die molding processing technique, the molding is finished with a processing accuracy of a fine dimension of 0.0 ±. The fitting portion is formed by so-called slick fitting.
Accordingly, the cover unit umbrella 1 in which the fitting portion of the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the stone cap 4 is fitted and sealed as shown in FIG. Even if it is put in, the entire cover-union umbrella is sealed in a capsule shape, so there is no risk of wetting other things, which is the most effective feature in terms of construction.
By the way, the dimensions of each part of the cover united umbrella 1 shown in FIG. 3B, which is applied to the two-stage folding umbrella (master bone length: 55 cm) in the embodiment, are described. The outer diameter of the cylinder 6 is 51 mm and the weight is 230 g. 3 (b) and 3 (c), the stone bump cap portion is shown on the upper side, but the stone bump cap 4 is naturally on the lower side in a state of being hung by the tuft 5h.
Next, the holding structure of the sliding guide tube on the hand and holding portion when the umbrella is opened according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図4(a)、図4(b)は第1実施例の開傘時における摺動案内筒6の手元兼保持部5への嵌合保持状態を示しており、以下図面と共に説明する。
先ず、図4(a)は前記図3(b)のように組立されたカバー合体傘1から開傘のため、摺動案内筒6を黒矢印の開傘保持8位置までスライドして手元兼保持部5に嵌合保持した状態に関しカバー7の一部分を破断して示している。カバー合体傘1では、前記したように摺動案内筒6のスライドに伴って、カバー7が筒状に折返7eされるのが特徴である。例えば、実施例における図4(a)のカバー7の折返長はカバー全長の約4割程度(略130mm)である。
4 (a) and 4 (b) show the fitting and holding state of the sliding guide tube 6 to the hand / holding portion 5 when the umbrella is opened according to the first embodiment, which will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First, in FIG. 4A, in order to open the cover integrated umbrella 1 assembled as shown in FIG. 3B, the sliding guide tube 6 is slid to the open umbrella holding position 8 as indicated by the black arrow. A part of the cover 7 is shown by being broken with respect to the state of being fitted and held in the holding portion 5. The cover united umbrella 1 is characterized in that, as described above, the cover 7 is folded back 7e into a cylindrical shape as the sliding guide tube 6 slides. For example, the folding length of the cover 7 in FIG. 4A in the embodiment is about 40% (approximately 130 mm) of the total length of the cover.

図4(b)は、開傘時における摺動案内筒6の手元兼保持部5への嵌合保持状態を示しており、前記図2で摺動案内筒6の嵌合内径:Dとして説明した通り、双方の嵌合基準寸法はD:47mmである。プラスチック金型成形による加工技術では微細寸法:0.0±台の加工精度で成形仕上げされ、開傘使用時は前記図3(c)と共に説明した石突キャップ4との嵌合構成同様、所謂、シックリした嵌め合せ状態で摺動案内筒6が手元兼保持部5に開傘保持される。
図4(c)は3段折畳傘に本発明を充当してカバー合体傘1とした外観寸法等の実施例を示したもので、図3(b)に示した2段折畳傘の実施例同様、親骨長:55cm、縮小率略:45%として参考比較して図示したものである(実施例の場合、3段折傘では全長が22%短く、直径が25%大きくなっている)。因みに、3段折畳傘をカバー合体傘とする場合は図4(c)に示すように、手元兼保持部5の嵌合部が大径になるので手元兼保持部5の握部分5zをΦ30位に細く設計することが望ましい。
次に、第2実施例と併用したカバー組立体について説明する。
FIG. 4B shows a state in which the sliding guide tube 6 is fitted and held in the hand / holding portion 5 when the umbrella is opened. In FIG. As was done, both fitting reference dimensions are D: 47 mm. In the processing technology by plastic mold molding, it is molded and finished with a processing accuracy of fine size: 0.0 ±, and when using an open umbrella, it is the same as the fitting configuration with the stone cap 4 described with reference to FIG. The sliding guide tube 6 is held open and held by the hand / holding portion 5 in a tightly fitted state.
FIG. 4 (c) shows an example of the outer dimensions and the like of the cover umbrella 1 by applying the present invention to a three-stage folding umbrella. The two-stage folding umbrella shown in FIG. As in the example, the bone length is 55 cm, and the reduction rate is approximately 45%, which is shown for reference comparison (in the case of the example, the three-fold folding umbrella is 22% shorter and 25% larger in diameter). ). Incidentally, when a three-stage folding umbrella is used as a cover-union umbrella, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the fitting portion of the hand / holding portion 5 has a large diameter. It is desirable to design it as thin as Φ30.
Next, the cover assembly used in combination with the second embodiment will be described.

さて、第2実施例の構成要部をなす嵌合部の説明に先駆けて、第2実施例に関連的に併用した摺動案内筒とカバー組立体について図5と共に先に説明する。
図5(a2)〜図5(a7)の各図及び図5(b)は、前記第1実施例として図2(c)と共に説明した摺動案内筒6に対し、第2実施例では摺動案内筒6の外部筒6aと内部筒6bとの上下を逆転して用いたカバー組立体が図5(b)である。そして、第2実施例と併用したカバー組立体の逆転状態したことに伴う効果については後述する。
第2実施例の内部筒6b、外部筒6aに対するカバー7の固着方法は前記図2(c)の説明を参照することで、図5(a)に縦配列で示したカバー組立体の組立手順は十分理解できる。図5(a1)の石突キャップ4には凸部4xが加工されている。第2実施例では図5(a2)の内部筒6bに対して、図5(a3)のカバー7を矢印方向から挿入し開口上端を折曲7fした状態が図5(a4)である。図5(a6)における塗潰部分は前記実施例同様の接着剤塗布7d部分である。更に、図5(a6)に対して図5(a5)の外部筒6aを矢印方向から被せて固着したのが図5(a7)及び前記図5(b)のカバー組立体である。第2実施例で併用したカバー組立体は前記のよう摺動案内筒6の上下を逆転して用いた実施例である。
次に、第2実施例で嵌合部に凸部を形成した嵌合ロック部について記述する。
Prior to the description of the fitting portion constituting the main part of the second embodiment, the sliding guide cylinder and the cover assembly used in combination with the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
5 (a2) to FIG. 5 (a7) and FIG. 5 (b) are different from the sliding guide cylinder 6 described in conjunction with FIG. 2 (c) as the first embodiment in the second embodiment. FIG. 5B shows a cover assembly in which the outer cylinder 6a and the inner cylinder 6b of the moving guide cylinder 6 are turned upside down. And the effect accompanying the reverse state of the cover assembly used together with 2nd Example is mentioned later.
As for the method of fixing the cover 7 to the inner cylinder 6b and the outer cylinder 6a of the second embodiment, refer to the description of FIG. 2C, and the assembly procedure of the cover assembly shown in the vertical arrangement in FIG. Can understand enough. The protrusion 4x is processed in the stone cap 4 of FIG. 5 (a1). In the second embodiment, FIG. 5 (a4) shows a state in which the cover 7 in FIG. 5 (a3) is inserted from the arrow direction and the upper end of the opening is bent 7f with respect to the inner cylinder 6b in FIG. 5 (a2). The painted portion in FIG. 5 (a6) is an adhesive-applied 7d portion similar to the above embodiment. Further, the cover assembly shown in FIGS. 5 (a7) and 5 (b) is fixed to the outer cylinder 6a shown in FIG. The cover assembly used in the second embodiment is an embodiment in which the sliding guide cylinder 6 is turned upside down as described above.
Next, the fitting lock part which formed the convex part in the fitting part in 2nd Example is described.

前記第1実施例は、嵌合部に凸部等を形成せずに嵌合する構成の実施例を示した。
嵌合部としては特に凸部を形成せず、前記第1実施例の嵌合部のように実施した場合にも発明の初期目的は果たせるのである。しかし、カバー合体傘の使用後に濡れたカバー合体傘の携帯時やバックに入れて持ち歩いた時等に、摺動案内筒と石突キャップ部に外圧や衝撃が加わった際、嵌合力が十分でないと嵌合部が不安定になり外れてしまう恐れがある。
そこで、第2実施例では特に摺動案内筒と石突キャップの嵌合課題に関し、該嵌合部が外圧や衝撃で簡単に外れたりすることのない安定な嵌合部を構成による安定な嵌合ロック状態とするため、第2実施例では嵌合部に凸部を形成して改良を図ったものである。
即ち、該嵌合部のロック機能としては冒頭、前記図1と共にカバー合体傘の取扱いの仕方として記述したように{図1(a)参照}、閉傘状態においては摺動案内筒6の下部を両指で圧迫しない限り、嵌合ロック状態が簡単には解除されない構成が最良である。嵌合部に凸部や凹部を形成して嵌合ロック機能付き構成としたのが第2実施例である。
以下に前記嵌合部に凸部を形成した第2実施例について説明する。
The said 1st Example showed the Example of the structure which fits without forming a convex part etc. in a fitting part.
Even when the projection is not particularly formed as the fitting portion and the fitting portion is implemented like the fitting portion of the first embodiment, the initial object of the invention can be achieved. However, when carrying a wet cover umbrella after using the cover umbrella or carrying it in the back, it is not enough when the sliding guide tube and the stone cap are subjected to external pressure or impact. The fitting part may become unstable and come off.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, particularly with respect to the fitting problem between the sliding guide cylinder and the stone cap, the stable fitting is achieved by configuring the fitting part so that the fitting part does not easily come off due to external pressure or impact. In order to achieve the locked state, in the second embodiment, the fitting portion is formed with a convex portion for improvement.
That is, as the locking function of the fitting portion, as described at the beginning and how to handle the cover-integrated umbrella together with FIG. 1 {see FIG. 1 (a)}, the lower part of the sliding guide tube 6 in the closed umbrella state As long as it is not pressed with both fingers, a configuration in which the fitting lock state is not easily released is the best. In the second embodiment, a convex portion or a concave portion is formed in the fitting portion to provide a configuration with a fitting lock function.
A second embodiment in which convex portions are formed in the fitting portion will be described below.

摺動案内筒と石突キャップ及び手元兼保持部との嵌合部に凸部を形成した第2実施例の嵌合要部について図5(a)〜図5(d)と共に説明する。
図5(b)は、前記図5(a7)における平面図を斜視図で示しており、特に摺動案内筒6の内端部に形成された嵌合凸部の配置関係を示した図面である。カバー組立体について説明した図5(a2)〜図(a7)の内部筒6b、外部筒6aの拡大断面部分には凸部6d、凸部6cが示されている。なお、図5(b)に示す直交線A−Bの部分断面図に関して、図6(c)、図6(d)を含む各断面線上位置には凸部6c、凸部6dの夫々が形成されているとして各断面図を図示してある。
ここで、嵌合部に形成される凸部形成の機能効果について周知技術に基づいて説明する。周知のように近年の筆記具や容器具類には、本体と蓋部の双方に凸部形成による開閉ロック機能付きものが多用されている。例えば、マーカー用筆記具の嵌合部には環状の凸状体が、他方のキャップ内周部には例えば、90°や120°間隔で4箇所又は3箇所位置に楕円形の小サイズで、高さが数10μmと微小高さの凸部ロック機構が形成され、好感触のパチン音と共に筆記具本体とキャップの着脱動作が行えるロック機能付筆記具は身近にある周知技術である。本発明の第2実施例の嵌合部は該周知技術に着眼して活用を図ったもので、前記嵌合部に凸部を形成して嵌合ロック機能付として改良したのが第2実施例である。
以下に、第2実施例の嵌合部への凸部形成について更に説明を続ける。
A fitting main part of the second embodiment in which a convex part is formed at a fitting part between the sliding guide cylinder, the stone cap and the hand / holding part will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d).
FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the plan view of FIG. 5A7. In particular, FIG. 5B is a view showing the arrangement relationship of the fitting protrusions formed at the inner end of the sliding guide tube 6. FIG. is there. A convex portion 6d and a convex portion 6c are shown in the enlarged cross-sectional portions of the inner cylinder 6b and the outer cylinder 6a in FIGS. 5 (a2) to 5 (a7) describing the cover assembly. In addition, regarding the partial cross-sectional view of the orthogonal line A-B shown in FIG. 5B, the convex portion 6c and the convex portion 6d are formed at positions on the cross-sectional lines including FIGS. 6C and 6D. Each cross-sectional view is shown as being.
Here, the function effect of the convex part formation formed in a fitting part is demonstrated based on a well-known technique. As is well known, writing tools and containers in recent years are often used that have an opening / closing lock function by forming convex portions on both the main body and the lid. For example, a ring-shaped convex body is provided in the fitting portion of the marker writing instrument, and the other inner peripheral portion of the cap is, for example, an elliptical small size and high in four or three positions at intervals of 90 ° or 120 °. A writing instrument with a lock function, in which a convex locking mechanism with a length of several tens of μm and a fine height is formed, and a writing instrument main body and a cap can be attached and detached together with a pleasant clicking sound, is a well-known technique. The fitting portion of the second embodiment of the present invention is intended to be utilized by focusing on the well-known technology, and the second embodiment is improved by forming a convex portion on the fitting portion and having a fitting lock function. It is an example.
Below, further description is continued about the convex part formation to the fitting part of 2nd Example.

前記筆記具等で活用されている凸部形成による嵌合ロック技術から、図5(c)、図5(d)に基づき以下に説明しょうとする嵌合要部の構成内容は図面を参照することで、既に、十分明らかに理解されたものと思われる。
さて、前記図5(a1)に石突キャップ4の右側半分を断面図で示した嵌合周面にはテーパー4a面に続いて凸部4xが形成され、該凸部4xの嵌合部直径:D、摺動案内筒6の外部筒6a上端の6c凸部も図5(a7)、図5(c)のように嵌合部内径:Dである。そこで、実施例の基準寸法D:47mmとして、プラスチック素材で加工寸法:±0.0の微細精度により双方がシックリ嵌合されるよう勘案して金型成形仕上げされている。
図5(c)は、図5(a7)のカバー組立体を用いて前記図3(b)のようにカバー合体傘とした閉傘携帯状態の石突キャップ4と摺動案内筒6における嵌合凸部が嵌合ロックされた拡大断面図である。
他方、図5(d)は前記第1実施例における前記図4(b)と同様に、前記摺動案内筒6が手元兼保持部5に嵌合保持された拡大断面を示しており、摺動案内筒6における内部筒6bの下端に形成された凸部6dの内径:Dと、手元兼保持部5に凸部が形成された直径:Dの嵌合部とが前記図5(c)で説明したと同様な嵌合ロック状態で開傘保持8された状態である。
前記図5(d)に示した開傘時の嵌合保持状態に関して更に説明する。
Refer to the drawings for the contents of the fitting main part to be described below based on FIG. 5 (c) and FIG. 5 (d) based on the fitting lock technique by forming the convex part utilized in the writing instrument. It seems that it was already clearly understood.
Now, a convex portion 4x is formed on the fitting peripheral surface of the right side half of the stone bump cap 4 shown in FIG. 5 (a1) in a sectional view, following the taper 4a surface, and the fitting portion diameter of the convex portion 4x: D, the 6c convex portion at the upper end of the outer cylinder 6a of the sliding guide cylinder 6 also has a fitting portion inner diameter: D as shown in FIGS. 5 (a7) and 5 (c). In view of this, the standard dimension D of the embodiment is 47 mm, and the mold is finished by taking into account that both are fitted with a precision of a plastic material with a fine accuracy of ± 0.0 mm.
FIG. 5 (c) shows a fitting between the stone cap 4 and the sliding guide cylinder 6 in the state of carrying the closed umbrella as a cover united umbrella as shown in FIG. 3 (b) using the cover assembly of FIG. 5 (a7). It is an expanded sectional view by which the convex part was fittingly locked.
On the other hand, FIG. 5 (d) shows an enlarged cross section in which the sliding guide tube 6 is fitted and held in the hand / holding portion 5 as in FIG. 4 (b) in the first embodiment. The inner diameter: D of the convex part 6d formed at the lower end of the inner cylinder 6b in the moving guide cylinder 6 and the fitting part of the diameter: D where the convex part is formed on the hand / holding part 5 are shown in FIG. The umbrella is held and held 8 in a fitting lock state similar to that described above.
The fitting holding state at the time of opening the umbrella shown in FIG. 5 (d) will be further described.

ところで、前記図5(d)に示した開傘時に摺動案内筒を手元兼保持部6に嵌合保持させる構成内容は、前記した特許文献2を引用添付した図9(d)で、摺動案内筒51を異にした嵌合保持機構が既に開示されており、特許文献2の発明構成要部をなしている。
本出願人は、前記図9(d)に開示されている摺動案内筒51と手元兼保持部61との関係で類似構成による前記図5(d)のように、手元兼保持部5に凸部を形成した場合と、前記図4(b)のように凸部を形成しない場合とについて、即ち、手元兼保持部5嵌合部への凸部形成の必要性の要否に関して実際に試作実験による検証を行ってみた。
その結果、図1(f)の開傘使用状態から分かるように使用状態での摺動案内筒6には、特に外圧や衝撃が加わることはないので手元兼保持部5から抜ける恐れはなく、更に、摺動案内筒6の重力が手元方向に作用する結果、この場合、前記図5(d)に示した摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5双方の嵌合部には、敢えて、凸部嵌合による強い嵌合ロックの抜け防止構成とする必要はなく、前記第1実施例として図4(b)と共に説明したような凸部なしでシックリ嵌合とした構成で、開傘時における摺動案内筒6の手元兼保持部5の保持目的は十分果たせることが立証されている。
By the way, the configuration content of fitting and holding the sliding guide tube to the hand / holding portion 6 at the time of opening the umbrella shown in FIG. 5 (d) is shown in FIG. A fitting and holding mechanism having a different moving guide cylinder 51 has already been disclosed, and constitutes the main part of the invention of Patent Document 2.
As shown in FIG. 5 (d) having a similar configuration in relation to the sliding guide cylinder 51 and the hand / holding portion 61 disclosed in FIG. With respect to the case where the convex portion is formed and the case where the convex portion is not formed as shown in FIG. 4B, that is, the necessity of forming the convex portion on the hand / holding portion 5 fitting portion is actually required. I verified it by a prototype experiment.
As a result, as can be seen from the opened umbrella use state of FIG. 1 (f), the slide guide tube 6 in the used state is not particularly subjected to external pressure or impact, so there is no risk of coming out of the hand / holding portion 5. Furthermore, as a result of the gravity of the sliding guide tube 6 acting in the hand direction, in this case, the fitting portions of both the sliding guide tube 6 and the hand / holding portion 5 shown in FIG. It is not necessary to have a strong fitting lock removal prevention structure by the convex part fitting, and it is a simple fitting structure without convex parts as described in conjunction with FIG. It has been proved that the purpose of holding the holding and holding portion 5 of the sliding guide tube 6 can be fulfilled sufficiently.

然るに、カバー合体傘における前記上下2箇所の嵌合部中、摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4間の嵌合ロックの重要性に比較して、摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5間の嵌合ロック構成は発明上の重要な構成要素ではない。しかし、製品としての嵌合部構成のバランスの上からは上下の嵌合部は同一構成として、抜け防止のためには凸部付勘合として実施した方が望ましい。その点から、本願書では嵌合部中の発明要部構成をなす前記摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4の嵌合(閉傘携帯状態)を嵌合ロックとして説明し、他方の摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5との嵌合状態を嵌合保持と区別して説明する。
次に、第2実施例の摺動案内筒6における外部筒6aと内部筒6bとを逆転状態で用いた効果について説明する。
However, compared to the importance of the fitting lock between the sliding guide tube 6 and the stone cap 4 in the two upper and lower fitting portions of the cover united umbrella, between the sliding guide tube 6 and the hand / holding portion 5. The fitting lock configuration is not an important component of the invention. However, from the viewpoint of the balance of the configuration of the fitting portion as a product, it is preferable that the upper and lower fitting portions have the same configuration, and that the fitting with the convex portion is performed to prevent the fitting portion from coming off. From this point, in this application, the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the stone bump cap 4 that constitute the essential part of the invention in the fitting portion are described as fitting locks (the closed umbrella carrying state), and the other sliding guide is provided. The fitting state between the cylinder 6 and the hand / holding portion 5 will be described by distinguishing it from fitting and holding.
Next, the effect of using the outer cylinder 6a and the inner cylinder 6b in the sliding guide cylinder 6 of the second embodiment in a reverse state will be described.

ここで、前記第1実施例の図3(c)に対して第2実施例の図5(c)では、摺動案内筒6の外部筒6aと内部筒6bとを逆転した状態で用いた効果について説明する。
本発明に基づくカバー合体傘の取扱い方法について冒頭図1と共に説明したように、特に閉傘時に前記図1(j)のように摺動案内筒6でカバー7、手元兼保持部5を一挙に引上げると同時に、中棒3を折畳状態に圧縮することを可能にしたのが図1(j)と共に前記した構成上の特徴である。しかし、該引上げ操作に伴って特に摺動案内筒6と傘カバー7の接合部には強い引張り荷重が加わることになる。従って、前記カバー組立体部の接着力が十分でない場合は、傘カバー7が摺動案内筒6から離脱されてしまう恐れがあった。
そこで、カバー組立体における摺動案内筒6の内部筒6bと外部筒6aとのカバー7の挿込み固着方法として、前記図3(c)では前記引張り荷重が接着部に直接加わるが、図5(c)における挿込み固着方法では摺動案内筒6のカバー7上方向への引張り荷重に対して、内部筒6bの上端で折返されたカバー7の固着部への引張り荷重は殆ど軽減されてしまうので、カバー7が摺動案内筒6から離脱される課題が解消される利点がある。特に、構摺動案内筒6にポリプロピレン(PP)等のような接着し難い素材を用いた場合等、前記第2実施例と併用実施した図5(a7)、5図(c)のようなカバー組立体とした構成では、カバー7の摺動案内筒6からの離脱課題が解消される効果利点がある。
次に摺動案内筒6を変形した第2実施例の実施例について図6と共に説明する。
Here, in FIG. 5C of the second embodiment, the outer cylinder 6a and the inner cylinder 6b of the sliding guide cylinder 6 are used in an inverted state with respect to FIG. 3C of the first embodiment. The effect will be described.
As described with reference to FIG. 1 at the beginning of the method of handling the cover-integrated umbrella according to the present invention, the cover 7 and the hand / holding portion 5 are moved together by the sliding guide tube 6 as shown in FIG. It is the structural feature described above with reference to FIG. 1 (j) that enables the middle rod 3 to be compressed into the folded state at the same time as it is pulled up. However, a strong tensile load is applied to the joint portion between the sliding guide tube 6 and the umbrella cover 7 in particular with the pulling operation. Therefore, when the adhesive force of the cover assembly portion is not sufficient, the umbrella cover 7 may be detached from the sliding guide tube 6.
Therefore, as a method of inserting and fixing the cover 7 between the inner cylinder 6b and the outer cylinder 6a of the sliding guide cylinder 6 in the cover assembly, the tensile load is directly applied to the adhesive portion in FIG. In the insertion fixing method in (c), the tensile load on the fixing portion of the cover 7 turned back at the upper end of the inner cylinder 6b is almost reduced with respect to the tensile load in the upward direction of the cover 7 of the sliding guide cylinder 6. Therefore, there is an advantage that the problem that the cover 7 is detached from the sliding guide cylinder 6 is eliminated. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a7) and 5 (c), which is used in combination with the second embodiment, such as when a material that is difficult to bond, such as polypropylene (PP), is used for the sliding guide tube 6. In the structure which made the cover assembly, there exists an effect advantage by which the separation subject from the sliding guide cylinder 6 of the cover 7 is eliminated.
Next, an embodiment of the second embodiment in which the sliding guide cylinder 6 is modified will be described with reference to FIG.

図6は摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4及び手元兼保持部5に対する嵌合凸部を前記図5と同様に形成する一方、摺動案内筒6やカバー組立体変形した第2実施例である。
この第2実施例の摺動案内筒6は、図6(c)に示すように外部筒6aの上下端部に各々6c、6dの凸部を備えて上下を一体の筒体で成形するようにしたものである。カバー組立体としては、図6(c)に示す外部筒6aの寸法Hより短い寸法で加工された図6(a)の内部筒6bにカバー7を図6(b)のように装着した状態から、折曲7fして内部筒6bにカバー7を先に固着し、更に外周部に接着剤を塗布7dして6(c)に示す外部筒6aの矢印内部に挿入固着してカバー組立体に形成する。
即ち、外部筒6a内部には図6(c)に図示するような位置決用凸6eが所定間隔で設けてあり、図6(e)の断面図に示すようにカバー組立体の内部筒6bが位置決凸6eに位置決め載置され、図6(e)は内部筒6bが摺動案内筒6の略中央部に固着されたカバー組立体の拡大断面図であり、図6(d)は傘本体2に前記カバー組立体を装着した状態である。
そして、図6(g)は摺動案内筒6を石突キャップ4に嵌合ロックした断面状況であり前記したように摺動案内筒6を閉傘ロック9位置まで引上げる際に、内部筒6bに荷重が掛るが、位置決凸6eを荷重方向の下配置して設けることで前記課題の抜け防止策にもなる。図6(f)は開傘時の摺動案内筒6を手元方向へスライドする状態を示している。
第2実施例について図6と共に説明を続ける。
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment in which the sliding guide tube 6, the stone cap 4 and the fitting convex portion for the hand / holding portion 5 are formed in the same manner as in FIG. 5, while the sliding guide tube 6 and the cover assembly are modified. is there.
As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the sliding guide cylinder 6 of the second embodiment is provided with convex portions 6c and 6d on the upper and lower ends of the outer cylinder 6a, respectively, so that the upper and lower parts are formed as an integral cylinder. It is a thing. As the cover assembly, the cover 7 is mounted on the inner cylinder 6b of FIG. 6 (a), which is processed to have a dimension shorter than the dimension H of the outer cylinder 6a shown in FIG. 6 (c), as shown in FIG. 6 (b). Then, the cover 7 is fixed to the inner cylinder 6b by bending 7f, and further, an adhesive is applied to the outer peripheral portion 7d and inserted and fixed inside the arrow of the outer cylinder 6a shown in FIG. 6 (c). To form.
That is, positioning protrusions 6e as shown in FIG. 6C are provided at predetermined intervals inside the outer cylinder 6a, and the inner cylinder 6b of the cover assembly as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 6E. FIG. 6E is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cover assembly in which the inner cylinder 6b is fixed to the substantially central portion of the sliding guide cylinder 6, and FIG. The cover assembly is attached to the umbrella body 2.
6 (g) shows a cross-sectional state in which the sliding guide cylinder 6 is fitted and locked to the stone cap 4, and as described above, when the sliding guide cylinder 6 is pulled up to the position of the closed umbrella lock 9, the inner cylinder 6b. However, providing the positioning protrusion 6e below the load direction also serves as a preventive measure against the above problem. FIG. 6F shows a state in which the sliding guide cylinder 6 is slid toward the hand when the umbrella is opened.
The description of the second embodiment will be continued with FIG.

次に図6(h)〜図6(p)は前記第2実施例と同様に構成した図6(m)のカバー組立体の実施例である。
このカバー組立体の構成は前記図6(a)の内部筒6bに置換え、内部筒6bの代わりに図6(h)のスチールリング12を用いてカバー組立体としたものである。前記図6(a)〜図6(g)の説明と図面を照合することで構成内容は明かになる。概説すると、図6(i)に示すカバー7の開口上端7bを折返して袋状に縫製し、該部にスチールリング12を開口部12aから挿入する。図6(j)は内部に嵌合用の凸部を備えた前記図6(c)と同様な外部筒6aであるが、本実施例では図示のように内部中央に位置決凸部6eが複数個形成して、前記スチールリング12を装着保持する。即ち、図6(j)に点線で示すスチールリング12が装着される構成として、図6(m)に断面拡大状況を示すカバー組立体が形成されるようにした実施例である。
勿論、本実施例におけるスチールリング12はカバースライド用ではなく、単に傘カバー7を筒状態に保持する役割のものであり、図(j)のように外部筒6aに形成された凸部に対して上下から挟まる状態として固着すると万全である。図6(m)、図6(n)は前記図6(e)、図6(f)同様摺動案内筒6の上下方向へのスライド状態を示した断面図である。図6(p)は摺動案内筒6の手元兼保持部5とが凸部で嵌合された開傘保持状態を示した断面図である。
次に、前記嵌合部を凹部とした第3実施例について図6と共に説明する。
Next, FIG. 6 (h) to FIG. 6 (p) show an embodiment of the cover assembly of FIG. 6 (m) configured in the same manner as the second embodiment.
The cover assembly is replaced with the inner cylinder 6b shown in FIG. 6 (a), and a cover assembly is formed using the steel ring 12 shown in FIG. 6 (h) instead of the inner cylinder 6b. By comparing the description of FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (g) with the drawings, the content of the configuration becomes clear. In general, the upper end 7b of the opening 7 of the cover 7 shown in FIG. 6 (i) is folded back and sewed into a bag shape, and the steel ring 12 is inserted into the portion from the opening 12a. FIG. 6 (j) shows an outer cylinder 6a similar to that shown in FIG. 6 (c) provided with a projection for fitting inside, but in this embodiment, a plurality of positioning projections 6e are provided at the center of the interior as shown. Individually formed, and the steel ring 12 is mounted and held. That is, in this embodiment, the steel ring 12 indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 6 (j) is mounted, and a cover assembly showing an enlarged sectional view is formed in FIG. 6 (m).
Of course, the steel ring 12 in the present embodiment is not for the cover slide but merely for holding the umbrella cover 7 in a cylindrical state, and with respect to the convex portion formed on the outer cylinder 6a as shown in FIG. If it sticks as it is sandwiched from above and below, it is perfectly safe. 6 (m) and 6 (n) are cross-sectional views showing the sliding state of the sliding guide cylinder 6 in the vertical direction, similar to FIGS. 6 (e) and 6 (f). FIG. 6 (p) is a cross-sectional view showing an opened umbrella holding state in which the hand / holding portion 5 of the sliding guide tube 6 is fitted with a convex portion.
Next, a third embodiment in which the fitting portion is a recess will be described with reference to FIG.

第3実施例は、図7に示すように石突キャップ4に凹部を形成した嵌合部の実施例に関するもので図7と共に説明する。
前記第2実施例の詳細説明によって、第3実施例以下の構成内容は十分理解されたものと思われるので、第3実施例の図7の図面説明では重複説明を省略し、前記第1、第2実施例と異なる構成部分について簡潔に説明する。
即ち、第3実施例の摺動案内筒6における嵌合部は、前記第2実施例と同様な凸部を形成して用いるが、他方の石突キャップ4や手元兼保持部5の嵌合部には凹部を形成して前記第2実施例と同様な閉傘時の嵌合ロック及び開傘時の嵌合保持の目的が果たせるようにした実施例である。図7(a)、図7(b)の夫々は、前記第2実施例として図5(c)、図5(d)に示したと同様、摺動案内筒6には凸部が形成してあり他方の石突キャップ4と手元兼保持部5には夫々凹部を形成して、双方を嵌合ロック及び嵌合保持した状態の図7(a)、図7(b)は拡大断面図である。第3実施例は、前記図5と共に第2実施例で説明したカバー組立体を併用し、手元兼保持部5及び手元兼保持部5の嵌合部に凹部を形成した実施例である。
嵌合部を凹部形成とした摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4との嵌合ロック状況を示した図7(a)と、摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5との嵌合部分について図7(c)を各々参照しつつ説明する。
The third embodiment relates to an embodiment of a fitting portion in which a recess is formed in the stone cap 4 as shown in FIG. 7, and will be described together with FIG.
The detailed description of the second embodiment seems to have fully understood the contents of the third and subsequent embodiments. Therefore, in the drawing description of FIG. Components different from those of the second embodiment will be briefly described.
That is, the fitting portion of the sliding guide tube 6 of the third embodiment is used by forming a convex portion similar to that of the second embodiment, but the fitting portion of the other stone cap 4 or the hand / holding portion 5 is used. Is an embodiment in which a concave portion is formed so that the same purpose of fitting lock at closing and fitting and holding at opening can be achieved as in the second embodiment. In each of FIGS. 7A and 7B, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D as the second embodiment, a convex portion is formed on the sliding guide tube 6. FIG. FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are enlarged cross-sectional views showing a state in which a recess is formed in each of the other stone cap 4 and the hand / holding part 5 and both are fitted and locked. . The third embodiment is an embodiment in which the cover assembly described in the second embodiment together with FIG. 5 is used together, and the concave portion is formed in the hand / holding portion 5 and the fitting portion of the hand / holding portion 5.
FIG. 7A showing the locking state of the sliding guide tube 6 and the stone cap 4 with the fitting portion formed as a recess, and the fitting portion of the sliding guide tube 6 and the hand / holding portion 5 This will be described with reference to FIG.

第3実施例は、図7(a)に摺動案内筒6と石突キャップ4との嵌合拡大断面を示すように、石突キャップ4には前記第2実施例で示した凸形状に置換えて嵌合部として凹部が加工形成されている。即ち、図7(a)の石突キャップ4の周面部には図示のようにテーパー4aに続く嵌合部に、所謂、アンダーカット凹部4yを形成した実施例である。
図7(a)のように摺動案内筒6凸部と石突キャップ4の凹部とを嵌合した場合は、一層強固な嵌合ロック状況となり一層好ましい嵌合構成とし得る。
然るに、アンダーカットの射出成形は金型が複雑化する難点があって一般的成形法ではないが、成形後の2次加工により石突キャップ4や手元兼保持部5への凹部加工は容易に行える。従って、前記摺動案内筒6に形成された凸部に対応して、石突キャップ4や手元兼保持部5への凹部形成によりロック機能付嵌合部となし得るのであり、嵌合部は凸部に限らず対応嵌合外周部に凹部を成形加工して実施した場合も良好に目的が果たせるのである。
図7(b)は、摺動案内筒6と手元兼保持部5の嵌合部の拡大断面を示しており、手元兼保持部5のテーパー部5aに続く嵌合部にも前記石突キャップ4同様の嵌合用凹部5yが形成され、開傘保持状態時に、摺動案内筒6の凸部6dと手元兼保持部5の凹部5yとが前記第2実施例と同様シックリ嵌合される構成としたのが第3実施例である。
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), which is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sliding guide tube 6 and the stone cap 4, the stone cap 4 is replaced with the convex shape shown in the second embodiment. A recess is formed as a fitting portion. That is, this is an embodiment in which a so-called undercut concave portion 4y is formed in the fitting portion following the taper 4a as shown in the peripheral surface portion of the stone cap 4 of FIG.
When the convex portion of the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the concave portion of the stone cap 4 are fitted as shown in FIG. 7A, a more solid fitting lock state can be obtained and a more preferable fitting configuration can be obtained.
However, undercut injection molding is not a general molding method because of the difficulty in complicating the mold, but recess processing into the stone cap 4 and the hand / holding portion 5 can be easily performed by secondary processing after molding. . Therefore, a fitting portion with a lock function can be formed by forming a concave portion on the stone cap 4 or the hand / holding portion 5 corresponding to the convex portion formed on the sliding guide cylinder 6, and the fitting portion is convex. The object can be satisfactorily achieved not only by the portion but also when the recess is formed on the corresponding fitting outer periphery.
FIG. 7B shows an enlarged cross section of the fitting portion between the sliding guide cylinder 6 and the hand / holding portion 5, and the stone bump cap 4 is also applied to the fitting portion following the tapered portion 5 a of the hand / holding portion 5. The same fitting recess 5y is formed, and when the umbrella is held open, the convex portion 6d of the sliding guide tube 6 and the concave portion 5y of the hand / holding portion 5 are fitted in the same manner as in the second embodiment. This is the third embodiment.

1 カバー合体傘
2 傘本体
3 中棒
4 石突キャップ
5 手元兼保持部
6 摺動案内筒
6a 外部筒
6b 内部筒
7 カバー(傘カバー)
8 開傘ロック
9 閉傘保持
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover united umbrella 2 Umbrella main body 3 Center stick 4 Stone cap 5 Hand and holding part 6 Sliding guide cylinder 6a External cylinder 6b Internal cylinder 7 Cover (umbrella cover)
8 Opening lock 9 Holding closed

Claims (2)

両端が開口された摺動案内筒と、両端が開口されて大径部と小径部とを備えた柔軟性の傘カバーと、傘本体の石突部に設けられた石突キャップと、手元兼保持部とを具備したカバー合体傘であって、
前記石突キャップの周面部を前記摺動案内筒が嵌合される寸法関係で構成したこと、
前記傘カバーの大径部を前記摺動案内筒の内側に固着したこと、
前記傘カバーの小径部を前記手元兼保持部側に固着したこと、
而して、前記カバー合体傘の不使用(閉傘携帯)時は、少なくとも前記摺動案内筒が前記石突キャップに嵌合されるように構成したことを特徴としたカバー合体傘。
A sliding guide tube having both ends opened, a flexible umbrella cover having both ends opened and having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, a stone cap provided on the stone protrusion of the umbrella body, and a hand / holding portion A cover united umbrella comprising:
The peripheral surface portion of the stone cap is configured in a dimensional relationship with which the sliding guide tube is fitted,
The large diameter part of the umbrella cover is fixed inside the sliding guide tube,
The small diameter part of the umbrella cover is fixed to the hand and holding part side,
Thus, the cover united umbrella is configured such that at least the sliding guide tube is fitted to the stone cap when the cover united umbrella is not used (closed umbrella carrying).
前記摺動案内筒を外部筒と内部筒の二つの筒体で一対として構成したこと、
前記傘カバーの大径部を前記外部筒と前記内部筒との中間部に固着したこと、
前記摺動案内筒の外部筒端部又は内部筒端部の内周部に凸部を形成したこと、
前記石突キャップの外周部に凸部又は凹部を形成したこと、
前記摺動案内筒に形成された凸部が石突キャップ形成された凸部又は凹部と嵌合ロックされるようにしたこと、
而して、前記カバー合体傘の不使用(閉傘携帯)時は、少なくとも前記摺動案内筒を前記石突キャップに嵌合ロックさせる構成とし、開傘使用時には前記摺動案内筒を手元兼保持部に嵌合保持させる構成としたことを特徴とした請求項1に記載のカバー合体傘。
The sliding guide cylinder was configured as a pair of two cylinders, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder,
The large diameter part of the umbrella cover is fixed to an intermediate part between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder,
Forming a convex portion on the outer peripheral end of the sliding guide tube or the inner peripheral portion of the inner cylindrical end;
Forming a convex or concave portion on the outer periphery of the stone cap,
The protrusion formed on the sliding guide cylinder is fitted and locked with the protrusion or recess formed on the stone cap,
Thus, when the cover unit umbrella is not used (closed umbrella), at least the sliding guide tube is fitted and locked to the stone cap, and when the umbrella is used, the sliding guide tube is held at hand. The cover united umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the cover unit is configured to be fitted and held in the portion.
JP2009066761A 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Umbrella integrated with cover Pending JP2010214006A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016043163A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-04-04 丸山 二三子 Umbrella bag and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016043163A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-04-04 丸山 二三子 Umbrella bag and method for manufacturing the same

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